Tesi sul tema "China – Social conditions – 1949-1976"
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Yip, Pui-wah, e 葉佩華. "A study of True Light Middle School's pioneering work in women's education, 1872-1949". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31951582.
Testo completoShi, Huangao. "Target-contingent protest : repertoires of labor contention in reform China". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2008. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1007.
Testo completoChen, Lijian. "Urban housing policy and housing commercialization in socialist countries : China and Hungary". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28343.
Testo completoApplied Science, Faculty of
Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), School of
Graduate
Huang, Jia. "Restructuring society : public health and social change in rural China, 1949-1976". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.567924.
Testo completoHao, Rui. "Regional Income Inequality in Post-reform China : Evolution, Causes and Policy Implications". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2008. http://195.221.120.247/simclient/consultation/binaries/stream.asp?INSTANCE=UCFRSIM&eidmpa=DOCUMENTS_THESES_125.
Testo completoDepuis les réformes amorcées en 1978, la Chine a connu une croissance économique rapide. Cependant, les gains de cette croissance n’ont pas été équitablement distribués entre les provinces. Partant de ce constat, nous présentons un état des recherches et des débats concernant les inégalités régionales de revenus en Chine. Puis, à la suite de cette revue synthétique d’une littérature abondante sur ce sujet, nous procédons à diverses analyses quantitatives et qualitatives pour explorer des dimensions des inégalités régionales chinoises encore peu ou pas étudiées à ce jour. Dans la première partie, nous utilisons différentes mesures d’inégalités afin d’analyser la sensibilité des inégalités régionales en Chine, à la fois en termes d’ampleur et d’évolution. La trajectoire du développement régional chinois a été conjointement influencée par les politiques gouvernementales et les forces du marché. Nous constatons que l’évolution des inégalités régionales en Chine dans la période des réformes reflète de nombreux éléments, or ces derniers sont soulignés dans des théories économiques différentes. Dans la deuxième partie, nous appliquons deux grandes approches empiriques pour examiner des facteurs multiples et complexes qui sous-tendent les inégalités régionales. Les résultats soulignent que, concernant les mécanismes de marché, la Chine n'est pas une exception puisque partout ailleurs ils influencent aussi le développement régional. En revanche, les politiques gouvernementales ont eu un rôle très important dans le déclenchement et le renforcement de l’accroissement de l’écart de revenu entre provinces chinoises. Aussi, nous en concluons que, afin de réaliser « une croissance équitable », la Chine ne devrait pas avoir recours exclusivement à la redistribution directe. Elle devrait plutôt mettre en oeuvre des politiques permettant d’assurer et de faciliter le fonctionnement du marché afin d’accélérer les effets d’entraînement et d’engendrer une croissance autoentretenue dans les régions intérieures moins développées
Hu, Cheng Gao. "L'image culturelle de la Chine actuelle de 1966 à 1984 : mutation, résistance aux changements". Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070052.
Testo completoJing, Xuewen. "La Croissance économique et le bonheur : le système de protection sociale en Chine et les idées inspirées de l'Europe". Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/150239548#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Testo completoThis thesis is dedicated to the welfare system in China and the inspired ideas of Europe, rather in the social sciences, not for technical methods. We support a role for social protection during the modernization of China. Currently the issue of social protection is at the heart of Chinese society. Three reasons for this unprecedented attention paid to social protection system in China : first, we often find the absence of a policy of welfare for the population and secondly, economic growth brings a revival of ideology, many Chinese turning their attention to certain social problems to build a democratic society that a welfare state can be established, and thirdly, the history of Europe shows that social protection is an economic investment. A relatively just society through a system of comprehensive social protection is a sound basis for economic construction. The European social model is distinguished by a high level of social protection. But the level of the Chinese system is too low, especially in vast rural areas, there is almost no social protection. The purpose of economic growth is to make the happiness of the population. In a context of radical social change, China needs to catch up on social protection by the functions of the State
Yu, Yifan. "Transformation de l'habitation à Shanghaï de 1949 à 2000 : une méthode d'approche de la morphologie". Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0245.
Testo completoIn this paper, author try to reveal the characteristics and the regular pattern of the evolution of the habitation in Shangaï, through demonstration and analysis of the transformation of housing within the recent 50 years (from the liberation to the end of XX century). Base on the analysis both the aspect physical and non-physical, the paper emphasized on the critical factors such as historic phase, social environment, policy interference, economic system, and cultural tradition etc. . . Which constitute the foundation of the mechanisme of the housing transformation. Further more, the paper altempt to establish a new method of "morphology of habitation", as well as the framework of the theory
Roux, Alain. "Ouvrières et ouvriers de Shanghai͏̈ à l'époque du Guomindang, 1927-1949". Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010636.
Testo completoWhereas between the 1925 may 30 movement and the 1927 April 12 coup Shanghai workers had been leading actors of the Chinese civil war, they kept in the background during the two following decades. The communist takeover of 1949 happened without their direct participation. The PCC spoke and acted for and on the behalf of the real working class. My plan has been, on the contrary, to hand over to shanghai workers their right to speak. I did it from a precise research on strikes and labour conflicts which take the place of the speech they seldom deliver. Thus I located labourers in their workshops, factories, lanes and popular neighborhoods. At the end of that long survey, it seemed to me that the Shanghai working class did not actually existed in the 30s. It was rather a medley made of men, women and children engaged by labour bosses and foremen on regional basis. Sects, secret societies, local associations and land brotherhoods divided that sociological set in numerous and often conflicting subsets. Meanwhile, a slow and decisive mutation was operating in factories, workplaces and popular neighbourhoods, partly under the effect of a modern strategy of strikes initiated by early communist, then used skilfully by GMDconnected shop-stewards and labour bosses. That mutation was accelerated during the Sino-Japanese war when the labour control by GMD and secret societies was destroyed
Pino, Angel. "Des salaires et de la répartition comme indicateurs des transformations sociales en Chine populaire : 1949-1989". Paris 13, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA131003.
Testo completoTing-Sheng, Lin. "Le régime de travail en Chine : enquêtes dans des usines taiwanaises en Chine côtière". Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0061.
Testo completoThis thesis is a sociological analysis of the migrant workers employed in the foreign capital factories, in the case of Taiwanese capital, established in the provinces of the Chinese maritime frontage. This work bases on field researches carried out in China between 1996 and 1999 in the provinces of Guangdong and Jiangsu. The analysis is focused on the migrant workers, natives of the interior provinces (Hunan, Sichuan and Jiangxi primarily): their motivations of migration, their status in the coastal areas, the ways they are finding these jobs, their social conscience. The apparatus of regulations of the productive activities, and the interactions within the framework in and out the process if work are studied from the specific elements of the Chinese world: the nature and the mechanism of the “relations” (guangxi) in the Chinese society, the function of the interpersonal networks which structure the universe of the migrant workers, simultaneously centrifugal and centripetal, their “traditional mentality”. By taking account of all these specific factors, decisives for the functioning of the Chinese society, and with the partial assistance of some sociological theories, this study measures the scale of conflicts and the practices of exclusion which devise the migrant workers
Li, Shuang. "Employées domestiques dans la Chine actuelle : le service domestique au croisement des rapports sociaux de sexe et de la hiérarchie urbain / rural". Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083100.
Testo completoThis study focuses on women domestic workers in contemporary China and is mainly based on a qualitative fieldwork in the cities of Qingdao and Shanghai. The analysis focuses on political and social change, spatial mobility, family status, work, professionalization and organization of the sector. The theoretical framework is that of sociology of social relations, women domestic workers being at the intersection of different kinds of social relations. As far as personal services are concerned, the thesis focuses on three figures which are particularly suited to a deepened reflection on care work: private care to hospital patients, care to seniors in retirement homes and care to the mother and infant in their first months. The analysis of these three figures has helped open up avenues for a China / West comparison on the conception and realization of care work. The second important axis of this thesis is the division between urban and migrant domestic workers. I argued that the urban / rural divide is indeed an important social relationship for Chinese society. I also showed that urban / rural relations subsumed class relations (the delegation of domestic labor from wealthy urban families to poor women is to be understood as a manifestation of the social division of labor), and it could also be regarded as the equivalent of a relation of racialization. As "people from outside", the migrants of rural origin are actually sentenced to a second class citizenship
He, Cheng. "La formation des unités de travail : le cas de Songjiang (1949-1957)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20006.
Testo completoThe dissertation examines the transformation of the system of organization of companies and administrative entities in Songjiang, a town located in the vicinity of Shanghai, after the takeover by the Chinese Communist Party in 1949. The period under study deals with the first decade of socialist transformation until the eve of the Great Leap Forward in 1957. The dissertation first established the place of Songjiang in the regional context and the pre-existing systems of local administration. The establishment of the new communist administration proceeded quickly and smoothly. It was accompanied by an important work of survey of the social and economic system. It is on the basis of these surveys that the system of work units was implemented. It turned into increasing restrictions on the private economic sector and the takeover of production by entities under the control of the local authorities. Handicraft and trade, the two main activities in Songjiang, became the focus of detailed studies that show the concern of the new administration to acquire a deep knowledge of these sectors before the planned radical transformation of the local economic system
Xu, Zelai. "Urbanisation et Croissance des Villes en Chine". Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00266936.
Testo completoNotre étude suggère que la Chine a connu un retard de l'urbanisation dû aux stratégies d'industrialisation particulières (biais de l'industrie lourde avant les réformes et industrialisation rurale après les réformes) et au caractère incomplet des marchés des facteurs de production (le travail et la terre, entre autres) ; les villes ne sont pas assez grandes pour exploiter les économies d'agglomération. Avec l'approfondissement des réformes économiques, la Chine doit poursuivre cette transformation structurelle rurale/urbaine car le développement de l'économie urbaine va constituer l'un des moteurs de la croissance économique du pays. Les politiques destinées à promouvoir l'urbanisation doivent consister à améliorer les institutions sur les marchés des facteurs de production, et à relâcher les restrictions sur la taille des villes.
Zhao, Yanhai. "L'insertion de la Chine dans la mondialisation, les flux d'investissements directs étrangers et la disparité économique régionale en Chine". Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00771885.
Testo completoLanyan, Chen. "Transformative or abortive? : a "de-voluntaristic" analysis of the Nationalist Revolution in modern Chinese history". Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/6861.
Testo completo"國家與地位獲得: 1949-1996年的中國社會". Thesis, 2011. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6075525.
Testo completoThesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 157-168)
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstracts in Chinese and English.
Zhang Huanhua.
"革命、黨爭與社會控制: 1945至1949年國民政府與上海工人關係研究". 2013. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5884230.
Testo completo"2013年8月".
"2013 nian 8 yue".
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 327-339).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstract in Chinese and English.
He Jiangfeng.
"共產党中國知識分子的工具化: 上海知識分子群體的社會學硏究, 1949-1978". 2001. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6073824.
Testo completo論文(哲學博士)--香港中文大學, 2001.
參考文獻 (p. 133-148)
中英文摘要.
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
Wei Chengsi.
Lun wen (Zhe xue bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2001.
Can kao wen xian (p. 133-148)
Zhong Ying wen zhai yao.
"The search for harmony: study of political socialization in China during the "Decade of reform" (1978-1989)". Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5888853.
Testo completoThesis (M. Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1996.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 79-86).
Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction page --- p.1
Chapter Chapter 2 --- Political Socialization: Concept and its Application --- p.4
Chapter 2.1 --- Political Culture --- p.5
Chapter 2.2 --- Political Socialization --- p.9
Chapter 2.3 --- Application --- p.14
Chapter Chapter 3 --- Education and Modernization: Review on the Development of Chinese Higher Education since1949
Chapter 3.1 --- Prologue --- p.18
Chapter 3.2 --- Higher Education Policy since1978 --- p.21
Chapter 3.3 --- Educational Reform: 1985 Reform Document --- p.28
Chapter Chapter 4 --- The Search for Harmony ( I ): Understanding University Students
Chapter 4.1 --- Prologue: The Rise of Survey Research in Post-Mao China --- p.33
Chapter 4.2 --- Value Change among University Students: The Evidence from Survey Research --- p.40
Chapter Chapter 5 --- The Search for Harmony (II): Reforming the Ideological-Political Education --- p.60
Chapter 5.1 --- Criticism on the Current Ideological-Political Education --- p.61
Chapter 5.2 --- Reform of the Political Education --- p.68
Chapter Chapter 6 --- Conclusion --- p.75
Bibliography --- p.79