Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Chechen Authors"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Chechen Authors"
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Yarychev, Nasrudi U., e Zarema R. Khamzatova. "REPRESENTATION OF THE MEMORIAL CULTURE IN CHECHEN PAINTING (2000-2012)". Russian Studies in Culture and Society 7, n. 2 (30 giugno 2023): 90–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2023-2-90-105.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The object of the research is the memorial culture in Chechen painting, the subject being its representation in the works of Chechen artists. The purpose of the study is to consider the representation of the phenomenon of memorial memory in the work of Chechen artists. The paintings of national artists of Chechnya served as empirical material in the work. The methodology is based on comparative studies, art history and the system-constructive analysis.
The authors construct the concepts of memorial heritage in the paintings of Chechen artists, revealing the universal characteristics of their work. For the authors, memorial culture comes down to a variety of ways to materialize the socio-cultural ethnic context, including the visualization of mythological and religious meanings, as well as the translation of mental characteristics and ethnic archetypes. The deep memory of the people includes historical and cultural areas, which include artistic images born in a creative way. In turn, ethnic art serves as a kind of reflection of ethnophilosophy, the mentality of the people, national traditions and a means of conveying the deep memory of the people.
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Goryushina, E. M., e A. D. Osmaev. "What does the City of Grozny Want to Remember and Forget? Changes in the Memorial Landscape 2000–2022". Tempus et Memoria 5, n. 1 (2024): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2024.1.058.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article describes changes in the urban space of the capital of the Chechen Republic in the period from 2000 to 2022. The period under review includes the active phase of military operations of the “second Chechen war,” or counter-terrorism operation in the North Caucasus (ended on April 16, 2009), which became a continuation of the first Chechen war of 1994–1996. However, the policy of renaming and de-Sovietization of the urban space of Grozny began long before 2009. These processes led to the gradual nationalization of urban memory, in which two parallel lines of commemoration became noticeable It has been revealed that there is a substitution of the tragic and “inconvenient” past associated with the period of the Great Patriotic War — the deportation of Chechens and Ingush in the form of Operation “Chechevitsa” (Lentil) in February 1944. The leadership of the Chechen Republic strives to construct and preserve in the memorial landscape of Grozny only those objects that which indicate the exclusively positive role of the Chechens in achieving Victory in 1945. Memory of the armed actions of 1994–1996 and 1999–2009. Almost completely leveled out by changes in urban toponymy. This is also confirmed by the authors’ tested hypothesis about the existence of memory “for our own” and “for visitors” during a tour over Grozny.
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Matusitz, Jonathan, e Demi Simi. "Feminevil: The Chechen Black Widows’ Symbolic Terrorism". Journal of Geography, Politics and Society 12, n. 4 (23 dicembre 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2022.4.01.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper examines the Chechen Black Widows and how they carry symbolic terrorist attacks against Russian targets – the authors’ newly created concept of feminevil. By and large, feminevil is a growing phenomenon of girl-militancy in human violence. The theory used in this paper is Symbolic Convergence Theory (SCT). Developed by Bormann (1972), SCT posits that a group can unite to form a collective culture so as to achieve ambitious objectives. Whether it is a word, phrase, narrative, or physical symbol, each tenet – (a) fantasy theme, (b) symbolic cue, (c) fantasy type, and (d) saga – merges with all the others to recognize anything that helps generate, increase, and sustain a rhetorical society’s awareness.
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Iriskhanova, Zazu, Madina Takaeva e Luiza Molochaeva. "Systematic and Ecological-Cenotic Analysis of the Cyperaceae Family of the Chechen Republic". BIO Web of Conferences 42 (2022): 01022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20224201022.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In this communication, a systematic and ecology-coenotical analysis of representatives of the Cyperaceae family of the Chechen Republic is given. A complete list of genera of the studied family of the Chechen Republic is specified. These studies were carried out based on processing herbarium materials and field observations of the authors. Representatives of Cyperaceae family of the Chechen Republic for the first time will be well studied.
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Dzhambekov, Ovkhad A., e Vakha S. Rasumov. "Genesis and some issues of genre self of the Chechen literary tale". Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, n. 3 (maggio 2021): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.3-21.121.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In the article reveals the characteristic features of the Chechen literary tale. There is considered the question of the legality of distinguishing a fairy tale as a literary genre. Analyzing the history of the formation of the Chechen literary fairy tale, the authors note the structural similarity between folk and literary fairy tales, as well as the nature of the use of folklore motives by writers, which expand the genre palette of literary fairy tales.
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Dovletkireeva, Lidiya Makhmudovna, e Eset Huseinovna Dalieva. "Representation of Ethno-Kultural Metaphors in Chechen Poetry". Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices 19, n. 2 (15 dicembre 2022): 342–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2022-19-2-342-353.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The author in the article considers the uniqueness of the Chechen poetic picture of the world and the role of metaphor as a figurative means and mechanism of thinking in the translation of ethnocultural meanings. Based on the analysis of the poetic works of Chechen authors, dominant metaphor concepts in Chechen poetry are distinguished, an attempt is made to establish the system, internal structure and connections of metaphorical models, reveal their mental intentions and determine the role of metaphor in creating imagery in the artistic structure of a lyrical text. A practical analysis of the representation of basic ethno-cultural metaphors in a poetic work is carried out on the material of the lyrics of the classics of Chechen literature by M. Isaeva, Sh. Aishanova, A. Dudaeva, M. Mamakaeva, etc. It is revealed how metaphor participates in the creation of artistic reality, how the idea of metaphor, which has developed in cognitive linguistics, correlates with the realization of the symbolic load of the image in the lyrical text. The author defines the dominant ethno-cultural metaphors of the Chechen ethnos “mountain, tower, river, burka, papakha, dzhigit (monk), wolf, eagle” and a number of others and correlates them with the national axiological scale, namely its categories such as “freedom, fearlessness, inflexibility, love for the native land, protection of the motherland, honor, dignity” and others. Attention is drawn to the fact that the author’s picture of the world is under the unconscious influence of his ethnic worldview. The analysis allows us to conclude that the Chechen poetic text implements a single metaphorical complex in which the basic ethno-cultural concepts of the Chechen linguistic worldview interact, complementing and enriching each other.
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Килабова, М. А., В. Ш. Расумов e М. Л. Ясаева. "Ethics and Aesthetics in a pedagogical context: an analysis of moral aspects in the works of modern Chechen poets". Journal of Applied Research, n. 2 (2 marzo 2024): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47576/2949-1878.2024.2.2.021.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
В статье рассматриваются вопросы нравственности и философии в творчестве поэтов современной чеченской литературы: М. Дикаева, Л. Абдулаева, Б. Шамсудинова. На примере нескольких произведений этих авторов освещаются вопросы данной тематики, продиктованные событиями современной чеченской истории. Нравственность и философия – основной критерий в произведениях данных авторов. Тематика военного направления стала главной для многих поэтов и писателей республики. The article examines the issues of morality and philosophy in the works of Chechen poets of modern Chechen literature: M. Dikaev, L. Abdulaev, B. Shamsudinov. Using the example of several works by these authors, the issues of this subject are highlighted, dictated by the events of modern Chechen history. Morality and philosophy are the main criteria in the works of these authors. The theme of the military direction has become the main one for many poets and writers of the republic.
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Даниева, А. С. "Chechen woman Petimat in S. S. Baduev's individual-author's worldview: translation of gender symbols". Вестник Адыгейского государственного университета, серия «Филология и искусствоведение», n. 1(312) (26 giugno 2023): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53598/2410-3489-2023-1-312-107-117.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
В статье проводится комплексное исследование гендерных символов, презентующих национально-культурные маркеры чеченки Петимат в ситуации билингвизма, транслирующие параметры идентичности. Исследуются национально-культурные параметры «фемининного» чеченки: утонченность, порядочность, ум, «кавказская» ментальная аксиология, ношение одежды и головного убора, поведение, умение мыслить «поверх конфликта», которые характеризуют отношения, одобренные традициями и адатами, этико-эстетическими нормами чеченского общества. he study aims to investigate gender symbols that represent the national and cultural markers of the Chechen woman Petimat, characterizing the parameters of identity affected by bilingualism. The authors describe national and cultural parameters of the "feminine" Chechen woman such as sophistication, decency, intelligence, "Caucasian" mental axiology as well as wearing clothes and headdress, her behavior and the ability to think "above the conflict", which characterize relationships approved by traditions,adats, ethical and aesthetic norms of Chechen society.
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Iriskhanova, Z. I., H. R. Khanaeva e M. Sh Gazieva. "Biomorphological and ecological-cenotic analysis of honey species in the flora of the Chechen republic". BIO Web of Conferences 108 (2024): 10008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410810008.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
There is a close relationship between honey bees and flowering plants. These plants have healing properties and are used by bees as food. Plants that produce nectar and pollen play an important role in the agriculture of the Chechen Republic. This report provides a generic and ecological-coenotic analysis of honey-bearing species in the flora of the Chechen Republic. On the territory of the Chechen Republic there are 160 species of honey plants, which belong to 77 genera, united in 29 families. The analysis is based on the processing of herbarium materials and field observations conducted by the authors.
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Israilova, Luisa U., Larisa U. Israilova e H. A. Akaeva. "Borrowngs as Elements of Intercultural Communication in the Official Business Style of the Chechen Language". SHS Web of Conferences 172 (2023): 03010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317203010.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study is dedicated to the peculiarities of the functioning and adaptation of borrowings from foreign languages as a result of interaction with the Chechen language in the processes of globalization. The authors noted the importance of this problem in connection with the growing importance of the Chechen language in society, which, in turn, promotes the activation of its use as one of the state languages of the Republic in all organizations and institutions. It is noted that at the nowadays Anglicisms from the sphere of finance, law and information technology are the most popular among borrowings in the Chechen language, since these groups of terminological systems were most often used in the spheres of public administration, economics of administrative activity – that is, in the spheres of functioning of the official business style. The official business style, like other functional styles of the modern Chechen language, reflects socio-political changes in society that causes dynamic processes in the vocabulary of the Chechen language.
Libri sul tema "Chechen Authors"
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Aĭdamirova, Mashar Abuzarovna. Aĭdamirov Abuzaran dakhar a, kkhollaralla a. Ėlista: NPP "Dzhangar", 2007.
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Nikolaenko, I. Nesgibaemyĭ boret︠s︡: K 100-letii︠u︡ Oshaeva Kh.D. g. Dzhokhar: Chechenskoe gosudarstvennoe izdatelʹstvo "Zhaĭna", 1997.
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Tuzov, Andrey, e Nikolay Stoyko. Verification proceedings in the criminal proceedings of the Czech Republic. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2056731.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The monograph examines the verification proceedings in the criminal proceedings of the Czech Republic. In addition to describing the theoretical model of verification proceedings, the authors thoroughly describe the proceedings on complaints, appeals, cassations, complaints of violation of the law, petitions for the resumption of proceedings, i.e. all types of proceedings in which the legality, validity and motivation of decisions are checked. In describing the proceedings, the authors are based on the text of the Criminal Procedure Law of the Czech Republic (Zákon ze dne 29. listopadu 1961 o trestním çízení soudním (trestní řád)) as of 06/01/2022, the judicial practice of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic and the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, judicial statistics data for 2015-2021.
It is intended for law school teachers, researchers, students and postgraduates studying criminal procedure law and foreign law.
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Leo, Tolstoy. Hadji Murad: A Chechen "Dzhigit". Bandanna Books, 2012.
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Chech'ŏn ŭi munhak kwa munhak chiri. Kyŏnggi-do Hanam-si: (Chu) Pagijŏng, 2020.
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Pisateli Chechni: Bio-bibliograficheskie ocherki. Groznyĭ: Knizhnoe izd-vo, 2005.
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Pokalova, Elena E. Chechnya’s Terrorist Network. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400624841.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This expert's view into the strategic directions, tactics, leaders, and significant attacks connected to Chechen and North Caucasus terrorists examines the network's operations as well as the success of Russia's counterterrorist responses. This authoritative account traces the emergence of terrorism in the volatile region of the North Caucasus from its origins in the early 1990s through the present day. It presents a detailed examination of local and global counterterrorism strategies—everything from military force, to diplomacy, to politicization—providing valuable insight into effective methods for fighting terrorism here and around the world. This candid work uncovers the roots of Russian terrorism and provides a historical overview of the conditions that advanced terrorism and its unprecedented warfare practices, including radioactive attacks and suicide attacks by women. Author and native Russian speaker, Elena Pokalova, analyzes prominent terrorist groups such as Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade, Riyad us-Saliheyn Martyrs' Brigade, and Special Purpose Islamic Regiment, and reveals the regional and global influence of the Caucasus Emirate on the movement.
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Skaine, Rosemarie. Suicide Warfare. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216021285.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This book provides up-to-date coverage of the policies, strategies, and effects of suicide in war, examining this subject from societal and military perspectives to shed light on the justifications for using human beings as expendable weapons. Suicide warfare has expanded over the years and become a global phenomenon. In some parts of the world, it has become rooted in the fabric of society. Westerners often find it difficult to grasp why someone would be willing to sacrifice their life in order to take the lives of others. Suicide Warfare: Culture, the Military, and the Individual as a Weapon provides a thorough examination of the topic that enables readers to understand the justification for suicide warfare and better appreciate how the ideology of the individuals and organizations that resort to suicide warfare greatly complicates security issues in the 21st century. The book covers the policies, strategies, and effects of suicide in war, examining suicide warfare in its entirety from a theoretical standpoint, and then applying those theories to the actual manifestations of and politico-military responses to suicide warfare. The author discusses specific organizations such as Al Qaeda and the Chechen rebels, analyzing each within its societal context, military justification, individual motivation, and outcomes, and addresses principles of sociological and conflict theory to place suicide warfare in a clearer conceptual framework. The book presents case studies that allow readers to better understand abstract theories and make distinctions between individual cases of suicide warfare.
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Chechen Authors"
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Luby, Stephen, e Dorothy L. Southern. "Mechanics of Writing". In The Pathway to Publishing: A Guide to Quantitative Writing in the Health Sciences, 57–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98175-4_4.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractArticles that are easy for readers to understand are more likely to be read thoroughly and so more likely to influence fellow scientists and contribute to the global scientific conversation. Authors can take several steps to improve the clarity of their writing including by avoiding acronyms, avoiding writing in all capital letters, and using commas in large numbers consistent with scientific practice. Authors require the feedback of busy co-authors and reviewers to further develop their manuscripts. Authors build goodwill among these key stakeholders and enhance the efficiency of the review process by providing easy-to-review drafts that have been spell-checked, that have paragraphs clearly demarcated by indentation, and that align text to the left, use consistent fonts, and deploy informative document names.
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Cohen, Joshua M., Qinshi Wang e Andrew W. Appel. "Verified Erasure Correction in Coq with MathComp and VST". In Computer Aided Verification, 272–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13188-2_14.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractMost methods of data transmission and storage are prone to errors, leading to data loss. Forward erasure correction (FEC) is a method to allow data to be recovered in the presence of errors by encoding the data with redundant parity information determined by an error-correcting code. There are dozens of classes of such codes, many based on sophisticated mathematics, making them difficult to verify using automated tools. In this paper, we present a formal, machine-checked proof of a C implementation of FEC based on Reed-Solomon coding. The C code has been actively used in network defenses for over 25 years, but the algorithm it implements was partially unpublished, and it uses certain optimizations whose correctness was unknown even to the code’s authors. We use Coq’s Mathematical Components library to prove the algorithm’s correctness and the Verified Software Toolchain to prove that the C program correctly implements this algorithm, connecting both using a modular, well-encapsulated structure that could easily be used to verify a high-speed, hardware version of this FEC. This is the first end-to-end, formal proof of a real-world FEC implementation; we verified all previously unknown optimizations and found a latent bug in the code.
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Marcati, Valentina. "Narrating Identity Identity Construction and Fragmentation in German Sadulaev’s Ja – čečenec! and Šalinskij rejd". In Eurasiatica. Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-550-6/008.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The collapse of the Soviet Union and the Chechen wars were for German Sadulaev, a writer of Chechen origin, the starting point for a broad reflection on identity and nationality in the post-Soviet era. This paper aims to scrutinise how issues related to identity are addressed in two works by the author, the collection of short stories Ja – čečenec! [I Am a Chechen, 2006] and the novel Šalinskij rejd [The Raid on Shali, 2010]. Specific attention is paid to the role that narratives play in the considered works. In this respect, the paper first considers ethnicity/nationality as a narrative construct. Then, it deals with fragmentation of identity self-narrative as the consequence of the collapse of the Soviet Union. Finally, it considers the act of narrating as an attempt to hold together collective and personal identities.
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Borzaeva, B. B. "THE FATE OF NATIONAL LANGUAGES IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION". In Caucasian Languages: Genetic-Typological Communities and Areal Relations. Collection of articles based on the materials of the VII International Scientific Conference, 156–60. Publishing house "Alef", Makhachkala, Russia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31029/caucaslanguages2021/22.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article analyzes the influence of the English language on the status of national languages in globalisation. The positive and negative aspects of the influence of the new world on the development, preservation and functioning of the Chechen language in society are considered. The author makes arguments on preventing the disappearance of language, cultural identity, traditions of small peoples in a global context.
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Mosbahi, Olfa, e Mohamed Khalgui. "Formal Methods for Verifications of Reactive Systems". In Reconfigurable Embedded Control Systems, 376–415. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-086-0.ch014.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This chapter deals with the use of two verification approaches: theorem proving and model checking. The authors focus on the Event-B method by using its associated theorem proving tool (Click_n_Prove), and on the language TLA+ by using its model checker TLC. By considering the limitation of the Event-B method to invariance properties, the authors propose to apply the language TLA+ to verify liveness properties on a software behavior. The authors extend first the expressivity and the semantics of a B model (called temporal B model) to deal with the specification of fairness and eventuality properties. Second, they give transformation rules from a temporal B model into a TLA+ module. The authors present in particular, their prototype system called B2TLA+, that they have developed to support this transformation; then they can verify these properties thanks to the model checker TLC on finite state systems. For the verification of infinite-state systems, they propose the use of the predicate diagrams. The authors illustrate their approach on a case study of a parcel sorting system.
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PAWLETKO, BEATA. "Kryzys męskości? Kilka uwag na marginesie filmu Aleksandra Sokurowa". In Tradycja i nowoczesność. Z zagadnień języka i literatury Słowian Wschodnich 2, 58–67. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego w Krakowie, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/9788380845282.5.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article focuses on selected aspects of the film by Alexander Sokurov Alexandra. The inspiration for the author was the film director’s statements regarding the crisis of masculinity in contemporary Russia, seen through the prism of the Russian-Chechen conflict. And although Alexandra brings with it a universal message regarding the absurdity of each war, Sokurov speaks in a special way about the meltdown of the male character in Russia, evoked in his opinion, emotional and intellectual laziness that negatively impacts family and interpersonal relationships and atrophy of feelings.
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Lefticaru, Raluca, Cristina Tudose e Florentin Ipate. "Towards Automated Verification of P Systems Using Spin". In Natural Computing for Simulation and Knowledge Discovery, 159–70. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4253-9.ch010.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper presents an approach to P systems verification using the Spin model checker. The authors have developed a tool which implements the proposed approach and can automatically transform P system specifications from P-Lingua into Promela, the language accepted by the well known model checker Spin. The properties expected for the P system are specified using some patterns, representing high level descriptions of frequently asked questions, formulated in natural language. These properties are automatically translated into LTL specifications for the Promela model and the Spin model checker is run against them. In case a counterexample is received, the Spin trace is decoded and expressed as a P system computation. The tool has been tested on a number of examples and the results obtained are presented in the paper.
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Sbai, Zohra. "Applying Formal Methods to Verify Web Services Orchestration and Choreography". In Multidisciplinary Approaches to Service-Oriented Engineering, 221–43. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5951-1.ch011.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The contribution presented in this chapter is to provide a formal framework ensuring the model checking based verification of the Composition of Web Services (WSC). For this, the authors propose first to model the web services composition by an interaction of open workflow nets: a special class of Petri nets. Then, they detail how to check behavioral properties specified in temporal logic using the model checker NuSMV. A WSC is with added value only if the involved services are compatible. So, in this context, across the translation proposed, the authors develop a verification layer of the WSC compatibility. This work is developed in a framework named D&A4WSC which allows to model the WSC by oWF-nets and to check their compatibility by invoking the model checker NuSMV. Furthermore, the authors extended D&A4WSC so that it permits a web services choreography described in a WS-CDL specification. For this they developed a translation from WS-CDL to a composition of oWF-nets, so that one can verify this choreography by the aforementioned approach.
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Khalgui, Mohamed, e Olfa Mosbahi. "Reconfigurable Embedded Control Systems". In Reconfigurable Embedded Control Systems, 235–73. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-086-0.ch010.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The chapter deals with distributed multi-agent reconfigurable embedded control systems following the component-based International Industrial Standard IEC61499 in which a Function Block (abbreviated by FB) is an event-triggered software component owning data and a control application is a distributed network of Function Blocks that have classically to satisfy functional and to meet temporal properties described in user requirements. The authors define a new reconfiguration semantic where a crucial criterion to consider is the automatic improvement of the system’s performance at run-time, in addition to its protection when hardware faults occur. To handle all possible cases in industry, the authors classify thereafter the reconfiguration scenarios into three forms before the authors define an architecture of reconfigurable multi-agent systems where a Reconfiguration Agent is affected to each device of the execution environment to apply local reconfigurations, and a Coordination Agent is proposed for any coordination between devices in order to guarantee safe and adequate distributed reconfigurations. A Communication Protocol is proposed in our research work to handle coordinations between agents by using well-defined Coordination Matrices. The authors specify both the reconfiguration agents to be modelled by nested state machines, and the Coordination Agent according to the formalism Net Condition/Event Systems (Abbreviated by NCES) which is an extension of Petri nets. To verify the whole architecture, the author check by applying the model checker SESA in each device functional and temporal properties described in the temporal logic “Computation Tree Logic”, but the authors have also to check any coordination between devices by verifying that whenever a reconfiguration is applied in a device, the Coordination Agent and other concerned devices should react as described in user requirements. The chapter’s contributions are applied to two Benchmark Production Systems available in our research laboratory.
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Grosjean, François. "Living and working in a fourth culture". In A Journey in Languages and Cultures, 133–42. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198754947.003.0013.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The author and his family went back to Europe for good, and had to acculturate to a new culture. His boys needed a bit of help during their first years but then things worked out well. The author set up his laboratory and started collaborating with firms involved in natural language processing (NLP). One of the main projects he worked on with his team was an English writing tool and grammar checker for French speakers. He also developed a long-term partnership with the Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV). The author explains how he helped students do experimental research in his laboratory. The chapter ends with some statistics showing how successful the laboratory was over a span of twenty years.
Atti di convegni sul tema "Chechen Authors"
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Belous, L. V. "Chechen Events Of XX-XXI Centuries In Description Of Chechen Authors". In SCTCGM 2018 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.03.02.26.
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Цуров, М.-Б., И. И. Алиев, А. Ш. Халадов, Б. Д. Дзагиев e М. Г. Миксонов. "METHODS FOR BOTTOM BOREHOLE ZONE TREATMENT IN WELLS CHECHEN REPUBLIC". In «АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ НАУКИ: ТЕОРИЯ, ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ И ПРАКТИКА». Международная научно-практическая онлайн-конференция, приуроченная к 60-ти летию член-корреспондента Академии наук ЧР, доктора технических наук, профессора Сайд-Альви Юсуповича Муртазаева. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34708/gstou.conf..2021.86.23.020.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Состояние призабойной зоны пласта (ПЗП) имеет для интенсификации притока очень важное значение. По мере эксплуатации скважины постепенно ухудшаются фильтрационно-емкостные свойства пласта. В качестве кольматанта могут быть механические примеси (кварцевый песок, кристаллы солей, смолы, асфальтены, незакрепившийся пропиант, частицы бурового раствора и т.д.). Авторами предложены технологии и технические средства проведения обработок пласта. The state of the bottomhole formation zone (BHZ) is very important for the stimulation of the inflow. As the well is operated, the reservoir properties gradually deteriorate. Mechanical impurities (quartz sand, salt crystals, resins, asphaltenes, loose propant, particles of drilling mud, etc.)can be used as a bridging agent. The authors proposed technologies and technical means for carrying out treatment of the formation
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Халадов, А. Ш., Н. Д. Булчаев, А. М.-Э. Абумуслимов, Т. А. Назиров e П. С. Гребнев. "ISOLATION OF WATER FLOWS IN THE DEPOSITS OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC". In «АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ НАУКИ: ТЕОРИЯ, ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ И ПРАКТИКА». Международная научно-практическая онлайн-конференция, приуроченная к 60-ти летию член-корреспондента Академии наук ЧР, доктора технических наук, профессора Сайд-Альви Юсуповича Муртазаева. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34708/gstou.conf..2021.49.31.019.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Серьезной проблемой для разработки нефтяных месторождений является обводнение скважин. В результате разгерметизации скважин по разным причинам происходят заколонные перетоки, приводящие коррозионному разрушению обсадных колон и поступлению в ствол скважины сторонних вод. Необходимость проведения ремонтно-изоляционных работ приводит к длительным простоям скважин, недобору продукции и подорожанию продукции. Авторами предложены технологические схемы изоляции водопритоков и направлению колонн. Предложены эффективные тампонажные основы, которые в ряде нефтяных компаний или неплохие результаты. Watering of wells is a serious problem for the development of oil fields. As a result of depressurization of wells for various reasons, behind-the-casing flows occur, leading to corrosive destruction of the casing and the ingress of outside water into the wellbore. The need to carry out repair and isolation works leads to long downtime of wells, shortage of products and higher prices for products.The authors proposed technological schemes for the isolation of water inflows and the direction of the columns. Effective grouting bases have been proposed, which in a number of oil companies or good results.
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Chaboryk, Adam. "Creating an open source, customizable accessibility checker for content authors". In W4A'22: 19th Web for All Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3493612.3520468.
Testo completo
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Spariosu, Laura. "SPELL CHECKERS FOR ROMANIAN LANGUAGE: EXAMPLE OF AUTOCORRECT AND ARCHEUS". In eLSE 2014. Editura Universitatii Nationale de Aparare "Carol I", 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-14-305.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The aim of this paper is to investigate the efficiency of spell checkers for Romanian language. In computing, a spell checker (or spell check) is an application program that flags words in a document that may not be spelled correctly. Spell checkers may be stand-alone, capable of operating on a block of text, or as part of a larger application, such as a word processor, email client, electronic dictionary, or search engine. Some critics of technology and computers have attempted to link spell checkers to a trend of skill losses in writing, reading and speaking. They claim that the convenience of computers has led people to become lazy, often not proofreading written, doing nothing but a simple pass by a spell checker. On the other hand, supporters claim that these changes may actually be beneficial to society, by making writing and learning new languages more accessible to the general public. Also, they claim that the skills lost by the invention of automated spell checkers are being replaced by better skills, such as faster and more efficient research skills. Other supporters of technology point to the fact that these skills are not being lost to people who require and make use of them regularly, such as authors, critics and language professionals. Bearing all that in mind, it is the intention of the author to prove if the use of these programs is an effective shortcut to a good text checking. Therefore a corpus of 30 sentences, 30 phrases and 20 texts in the Romanian language will be proofread using the spell checkers AutoCorrect and Archeus. A success rate per each category of mistakes detected will be calculated and the research results will be presented statistically.
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Tanaka, Go, Keisuke Minagawa, Kiyoshi Aida e Satoshi Fujita. "Research and Development of Viscous Fluid Dampers for Improvement of Seismic Resistance of Thermal Power Plants: Part 1 — Fundamental Analysis and Component Test". In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65592.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In 2011, Great East Japan Earthquake that is the largest earthquake ever observed occurred. The earthquake had large energy, huge tsunami, long duration time and many aftershocks. Devastated area needed retrieval and revival. However, when electric power was lost, the retrieval delayed. It is necessary to improve seismic proof construction for power plants. In this paper, authors proposed vibration control by adding dampers for coal-fired power plant and developed it. Fundamental analysis and component test of the damper were conducted. As the analytical results, characteristic of the damper was searched what kind of performance is more effective for the coal-fired power plants. In the component test, actual scaled prototype of the developed damper was produced and its performance was checked by loading test. As the test results, suitable characteristic of the damper was searched by the analysis. Finally, authors proposed two analytical methods of the developed damper.
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Mota, Alexandre, e Augusto Sampaio. "Model-Checking Processes with States: An Industrial Case Study". In Simpósio Brasileiro de Engenharia de Software. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbes.1998.24017.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
ln this paper we present a formal specification of part of the SACI-1 microsatellite on-board computer whose development is led by the Brazilian Space Research Institute (INPE). The specification is written in CSP-Z, a specification language that integrates CSP (which allows one to focus on the concurrent aspects of the application) and Z (for modeling the relevant data structures). We also describe a strategy for model-checking processes with states (developed by the authors) and its implementation using the FOR model-checker. Finally, using this tool, we carry out an automatic proof that the SACI-1 specification is deadlock-free.
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Brandoni, Caterina, Gabriele Comodi, Leonardo Pelagalli e Flavio Caresana. "Performance Analysis of Cogenerative and Trigenerative Plant With Microgas-Turbine". In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-69735.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The paper reports on the performance analysis of cogenerative and trigenerative plants based on Micro Gas Turbines. The core of the system is a natural-gas-fuelled Turbec T100 operating on a regenerated open-air cycle. A code specifically developed by the authors to simulate the micro gas turbine in cogeneration plants, and already checked against experimental data, has been upgraded to simulate the unit’s behavior when facing also a cooling demand (trigenerative case). For this purpose the model of a water-LiBr single-effect absorption chiller driven by hot water has been used. The analysis cover all the unit’s application range and represent a start for its economic evaluation.
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Ходжалиев, Салех Айсаевич. "SOME FEATURES OF THE EXECUTION OF PUNISHMENT IN THE FORM OF RESTRICTION OF FREEDOM BY CRIMINAL EXECUTIVE INSPECTIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC)". In Высокие технологии и инновации в науке: сборник избранных статей Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Ноябрь 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/vt188.2020.68.98.011.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
В статье рассматриваются некоторые проблемы и спорные моменты, возникающие в деятельности уголовно-исполнительных инспекций при исполнении наказания в виде ограничения свободы с учетом региональной специфики Чеченской Республики. Среди проблем автор выделяет отсутствие доверия и пониженную активность взаимодействия граждан с правоохранительными органами, что приводит к значительному повышению уровня преступности в регионе. В статье также рассматриваются такие спорные моменты, как запрет на уход из дома в определенное время суток, запрет на посещение определенных мест и мероприятий, необходимость регистрироваться в УИИ от трех раз в месяц и др. Отмечается общее несовершенство системы надзора за лицами, осужденными к ограничению свободы, и аргументируется необходимость ее дальнейшего реформирования. The article examines some of the problems and controversial issues that arise in the activities of criminal executive inspectorates during the execution of punishment in the form of restriction of freedom, taking into account the regional specifics of the Chechen Republic. Among the problems, the author highlights the lack of trust and the reduced activity of interaction between citizens and law enforcement agencies, which leads to a significant increase in the level of crime in the region. The article also discusses such controversial issues as a ban on leaving home at a certain time of the day, a ban on visiting certain places and events, the need to register with the penitentiary institution three times a month, etc. The general imperfection of the system of supervision over persons sentenced to restriction freedom, and the need for its further reform is argued.
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Provasi, Rodrigo, e Clóvis de Arruda Martins. "Flexible Pipe Modeling Using Finite Macro-Elements". In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-23551.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Modeling flexible pipes in the local level is not a trivial task and many authors have employed a great amount of time in such task. The non-triviality arises from the various layers and their interaction, which are pretty tough to correctly model. The possible approaches to solve the problem are divided in to major categories: analytical models and numerical models. The analytical ones rely on a great number of hypotheses and, after a great effort, result in a system of algebraic equations. The numerical ones can be further differentiated in the ones developed using commercial software and the other ones using proprietary models. The authors choose the second way to approach the problem and presented in previous works a group of elements called macro-elements, including a cylindrical element for orthotropic layers, a three dimensional curved beam for helical elements, a rigid connection and a contact element, both dealing with different node displacement natures. These elements take into account the physical and geometrical characteristics of the components. In this paper a pipe model, with a flexible internal core, two tensile armors and an external sheath, will be simulated and its the results will be checked against commercial software and commented.
Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Chechen Authors"
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Zhylenko, Tetyana I. Auto Checker of Higher Mathematics - an element of mobile cloud education. [б. в.], luglio 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3895.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
We analyzed the main cloud services in the article. We also described the main contribution of mobile cloud technology to education. The article presents the author’s development from the field of mobile cloud education in higher mathematics. The design architecture of this application is described in detail: QR generator and scanner, authorization, sending tasks. Block diagrams and images are presented that clearly demonstrate the operation of the application. We showed an example of solving the integral from the section of integral calculus for higher mathematics and showed how to download the answer in the form of a QR code and find out whether it is correct or incorrect (this can be seen by the color on the smart phone screen). It is shown how this technology helps the teacher save time for checking assignments completed by students. This confirms its effectiveness. Such an application provides students and teachers with the ability to store and process data on a cloud computing platform.
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Garsa, Adam, Julie K. Jang, Sangita Baxi, Christine Chen, Olamigoke Akinniranye, Owen Hall, Jody Larkin, Aneesa Motala, Sydne Newberry e Susanne Hempel. Radiation Therapy for Brain Metasases. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), giugno 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer242.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Objective. This evidence report synthesizes the available evidence on radiation therapy for brain metastases. Data sources. We searched PubMed®, Embase®, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL®, clinicaltrials.gov, and published guidelines in July 2020; assessed independently submitted data; consulted with experts; and contacted authors. Review methods. The protocol was informed by Key Informants. The systematic review was supported by a Technical Expert Panel and is registered in PROSPERO (CRD42020168260). Two reviewers independently screened citations; data were abstracted by one reviewer and checked by an experienced reviewer. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and large observational studies (for safety assessments), evaluating whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT) and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) alone or in combination, as initial or postoperative treatment, with or without systemic therapy for adults with brain metastases due to non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, or melanoma. Results. In total, 97 studies, reported in 190 publications, were identified, but the number of analyses was limited due to different intervention and comparator combinations as well as insufficient reporting of outcome data. Risk of bias varied; 25 trials were terminated early, predominantly due to poor accrual. Most studies evaluated WBRT, alone or in combination with SRS, as initial treatment; 10 RCTs reported on post-surgical interventions. The combination treatment SRS plus WBRT compared to SRS alone or WBRT alone showed no statistically significant difference in overall survival (hazard ratio [HR], 1.09; confidence interval [CI], 0.69 to 1.73; 4 RCTs; low strength of evidence [SoE]) or death due to brain metastases (relative risk [RR], 0.93; CI, 0.48 to 1.81; 3 RCTs; low SoE). Radiation therapy after surgery did not improve overall survival compared with surgery alone (HR, 0.98; CI, 0.76 to 1.26; 5 RCTs; moderate SoE). Data for quality of life, functional status, and cognitive effects were insufficient to determine effects of WBRT, SRS, or post-surgical interventions. We did not find systematic differences across interventions in serious adverse events radiation necrosis, fatigue, or seizures (all low or moderate SoE). WBRT plus systemic therapy (RR, 1.44; CI, 1.03 to 2.00; 14 studies; moderate SoE) was associated with increased risks for vomiting compared to WBRT alone. Conclusion. Despite the substantial research literature on radiation therapy, comparative effectiveness information is limited. There is a need for more data on patient-relevant outcomes such as quality of life, functional status, and cognitive effects.
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Johnson, Emily, Sofia Andeskie, Justin Tweet e Vincent Santucci. Mojave National Preserve: Paleontological resource inventory (public version). National Park Service, luglio 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2299742.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Mojave National Preserve (MOJA) in the Mojave Desert of southern California hosts an extensive geologic record, with units ranging in age from the Paleoproterozoic (2.5 to 1.7 billion years ago) to the Quaternary (present day). MOJA topography is dominated by numerous mountain ranges hosting extensive geological exposures divided by expansive valleys, dunes, and a low elevation dry salt lake. Some geological units are fossil-bearing, both within the preserve and in adjacent lands outside the boundaries of the preserve. The fossils preserved within MOJA span from the Proterozoic Eon (uncertain maximum age of fossiliferous rocks, but at least approximately 550 million years ago) to the Holocene Epoch (beginning 11,700 years ago). Abundant and diverse marine fossils are preserved in units dated from the late Proterozoic through most of the Cambrian, as well as from the Devonian through the early Permian. More recent volcanic tuff and unconsolidated sedimentary deposits in valleys preserve Cenozoic flora and fauna. Geologic surveys documented paleontological resources within the modern (2023) boundaries of MOJA as early as 1914, but fossils were rarely the focus of detailed study, and no comprehensive inventory was compiled. John Hazzard was the first geologist to devote significant attention to the study of paleontology within MOJA. Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Hazzard and collaborators identified Paleozoic assemblages within the Kelso and Providence Mountains. Between the 1950s to 1980s, several dissertations and theses described the geology of various areas within MOJA, in which the authors provided limited paleontological descriptions and fossil locality information. Jack Mount conducted extensive paleontological research in the Cambrian sections of the Providence Mountains in the 1970s and 1980s, focusing on olenellid trilobites in the Latham Shale. As early as the 1960s, rockhounds collecting opalite and petrified wood discovered fossilized plant material and vertebrate bones in areas now in south-central MOJA and notified paleontologists at San Bernardino County Museum (SBCM). This resulted in one of the only paleontological excavations in what is now MOJA, with collections of Miocene vertebrate fauna including camelid and early rhino material. More recently, James Hagadorn reported the late-surviving Ediacaran organism Swartpuntia in an assemblage from the Wood Canyon Formation of the Kelso Mountains in 2000. From October 2021 to January 2022, a field inventory was conducted to determine the scope and distribution (both temporal and geospatial) of paleontological resources at MOJA. An additional week of field work was conducted in December 2022. A total of thirteen localities were documented and field-checked throughout the preserve. These localities resulted from field checks of previously reported fossil sites, as well as new discoveries based on literature searches and information provided by MOJA staff. The findings of this report constitute a baseline of paleontology resource data for MOJA, and reflect the current understanding of the scope, significance, and distribution of MOJA’s fossil record. This report provides a foundation for the management and protection of paleontological resources within MOJA and supports future education, interpretation,
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Johnson, Emily, Sofia Andeskie, Justin Tweet e Vincent Santucci. Mojave National Preserve: Paleontological resource inventory (sensitive version). National Park Service, giugno 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2299463.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Mojave National Preserve (MOJA) in the Mojave Desert of southern California hosts an extensive geologic record, with units ranging in age from the Paleoproterozoic (2.5 to 1.7 billion years ago) to the Quaternary (present day). MOJA topography is dominated by numerous mountain ranges hosting extensive geological exposures divided by expansive valleys, dunes, and a low elevation dry salt lake. Some geological units are fossil-bearing, both within the preserve and in adjacent lands outside the boundaries of the preserve. The fossils preserved within MOJA span from the Proterozoic Eon (uncertain maximum age of fossiliferous rocks, but at least approximately 550 million years ago) to the Holocene Epoch (beginning 11,700 years ago). Abundant and diverse marine fossils are preserved in units dated from the late Proterozoic through most of the Cambrian, as well as from the Devonian through the early Permian. More recent volcanic tuff and unconsolidated sedimentary deposits in valleys preserve Cenozoic flora and fauna. Geologic surveys documented paleontological resources within the modern (2023) boundaries of MOJA as early as 1914, but fossils were rarely the focus of detailed study, and no comprehensive inventory was compiled. John Hazzard was the first geologist to devote significant attention to the study of paleontology within MOJA. Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Hazzard and collaborators identified Paleozoic assemblages within the Kelso and Providence Mountains. Between the 1950s to 1980s, several dissertations and theses described the geology of various areas within MOJA, in which the authors provided limited paleontological descriptions and fossil locality information. Jack Mount conducted extensive paleontological research in the Cambrian sections of the Providence Mountains in the 1970s and 1980s, focusing on olenellid trilobites in the Latham Shale. As early as the 1960s, rockhounds collecting opalite and petrified wood at Hackberry Wash discovered fossilized plant material and vertebrate bones and notified paleontologists at San Bernardino County Museum (SBCM). This resulted in one of the only paleontological excavations in what is now MOJA, with collections of Miocene vertebrate fauna including camelid and early rhino material. More recently, James Hagadorn reported the late-surviving Ediacaran organism Swartpuntia in an assemblage from the Wood Canyon Formation of the Kelso Mountains in 2000. From October 2021 to January 2022, a field inventory was conducted to determine the scope and distribution (both temporal and geospatial) of paleontological resources at MOJA. An additional week of field work was conducted in December 2022. A total of thirteen localities were documented and field-checked throughout the preserve. These localities resulted from field checks of previously reported fossil sites, as well as new discoveries based on literature searches and information provided by MOJA staff. The findings of this report constitute a baseline of paleontology resource data for MOJA, and reflect the current understanding of the scope, significance, and distribution of MOJA’s fossil record. This report provides a foundation for the management and protection of paleontological resources within MOJA and supports future education, interpretation, and research.
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Tang, Jiqin, Gong Zhang, Jinxiao Xing, Ying Yu e Tao Han. Network Meta-analysis of Heat-clearing and Detoxifying Oral Liquid of Chinese Medicines in Treatment of Children’s Hand-foot-mouth Disease：a protocol for systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, gennaio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0032.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Review question / Objective: The type of study was clinical randomized controlled trial (RCT). The object of study is the patients with HFMD. There is no limit to gender and race. In the case of clear diagnosis standard, curative effect judgment standard and consistent baseline treatment, the experimental group was treated with pure oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine(A: Fuganlin oral liquid, B: huangzhihua oral liquid, C: Lanqin oral liquid, D: antiviral oral liquid, E: Huangqin oral liquid, F: Pudilan oral liquid, G: Shuanghuanglian oral liquid.)and the control group was treated with ribavirin or any oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine. The data were extracted by two researchers independently, cross checked and reviewed according to the pre-determined tables. The data extraction content is (1) Basic information (including the first author, published journal and year, research topic). (2) Relevant information (including number of cases, total number of cases, gender, age, intervention measures, course of treatment of the experimental group and the control group in the literature). (3) Design type and quality evaluation information of the included literature. (4) Outcome measures (effective rate, healing time of oral ulcer, regression time of hand and foot rash, regression time of fever, adverse reactions.). The seven traditional Chinese medicine oral liquids are comparable in clinical practice, but their actual clinical efficacy is lack of evidence-based basis. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to use the network meta-analysis method to integrate the clinical relevant evidence of direct and indirect comparative relationship, to make quantitative comprehensive statistical analysis and sequencing of different oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine with the same evidence body for the treatment of the disease, and then to explore the advantages and disadvantages of the efficacy and safety of different oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine to get the best treatment plan, so as to provide reference value and evidence-based medicine evidence for clinical optimization of drug selection. Condition being studied: Hand foot mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease in pediatrics caused by a variety of enteroviruses. Its clinical manifestations are mainly characterized by persistent fever, hand foot rash, oral herpes, ulcers, etc. Because it is often found in preschool children, its immune system development is not perfect, so it is very vulnerable to infection by pathogens and epidemic diseases, resulting in rapid progress of the disease. A few patients will also have neurogenic pulmonary edema Meningitis, myocarditis and other serious complications even lead to death, so effectively improve the cure rate, shorten the course of disease, prevent the deterioration of the disease as the focus of the study. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the research of antiviral treatment. Many clinical practices have confirmed that oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine can effectively play the role of antiviral and improve the body's immunity.