Tesi sul tema "Charities, in the U.S"
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1
Comer, Jonathan Charles. "Regional variations in U. S. technology /". The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487856906257179.
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Balátová, Hana. "DPH u služeb spojených s nemovitostmi". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206172.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Even though the European Union attempts to harmonise the tax system of member countries as much as possible, not even implementation of VAT in all member countries can ensure united approach to taxation within the EU. The diploma thesis presented here focuses on the area of supply of services connected with immovable property which can be shown as an example of different approaches across the EUs member states. The reader of this thesis finds a detailed analysis of Czech legislation as well as analysis of CJEUs judicials of used terms and a comprehensive review of obligations arising when supplying services connected with immovable property in the EU.
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Procházková, Pavla. "Řízení likvidity u obchodníka s cennými papíry a u leasingové společnosti". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4880.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The main subject of this thesis is the liquidity -- very important premise for long-term existence of every firm. The aim is to characterize financial management with emphasis on liquidity and cash management in two different firms. Two mentioned firms are quite specific -- broker company and leasing company. Because of this the key goal of this thesis is the analysis and evaluation of their liquidity, monitoring similarity and diversity in procedures which the firms use in cash management. The basic question is the evaluation of process of cash management in two mentioned firms, understanding of preferred instruments and identification if it is sufficient for stable financial solvency. The particular procedures and methods in cash management in two different firms are mentioned in this thesis. Attention is paid on working capital, liquidity ratios and other -- cash flow statement, plan of payment etc.
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Cadiot, Frédéric. "La sante en u. R. S. S. Et en russie". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR20025.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
La sante en u. R. S. S. Et en russie traite de differents problemes concernant de pres ou de loin la sante des personnes. La periode va de la revolution d'octobre (avec quelques rappels historiques a l'ete 1996. Les domaines abordes concernent les problemes d'organisation des systemes russes et sovietiques, les difficultes rencontrees lors de la transition du mode de financement des caisses d'assurance maladie. Le cas de la structure du systeme de sante militaire en temps de paix et de guerre est aborde dans le cadre de l'organisation. L'aspect sante recouvre tous les domaines entrant directement en contact avec les maladies qui exercent une influence sur la sante. Le chapitre montre la perception particuliere de certaines maladies (courantes en occident) et l'impact qu'elles peuvent avoir en russie. Les services particuliers ou specialites sont abordees dans ce cadre ainsi que la psychiatrie ou le sida. Dans la derniere partie est examinee l'influence des facteurs ecologiques (nucleaire et autre) ainsi que l'aspect assez particulier de la guerre nucleaire biologique et chimiqueHealth in the ussr and in russia deals with different problems which regard to this matter, closer or at a larger scale, the health of the inhabitants of these countries. The period of time goes by the october revolution, with few historical calling to mind, to the summer 1996. Fields tackled are such as organisation problems, russian and soviet systems, difficulties due to the transition of the department of health insurance financing methods. The case of the structure of the military health system in peacetime and wartime is dealt with in the organisation part. The aspect of health covers all the fields dealing directly with diseases influencing the health. The chapter shows the particular perception of some diseases (usually found in western countries) and the effect they can have in russia. The particular institutions and specialized services are tackled in this scope, so as psychiatry and aids. The influence of ecological factors (nuclear and other) and the special aspect of nuclear, biological and chemical war are inspected in the last part
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Aubat, Thierry. "Collaboration psychiatre et S. A. M. U. - S. M. U. R. 34 face aux troubles aigus du comportement". Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11221.
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Ågren, Lars. "Swedish direct investment in the U. S". Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Institute of International Business (IIB), 1990. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-1882.
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TEBOUL, PHILIPPE. "Le systeme medical aux u. S. A". Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE6528.
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Kopřiva, Tomáš. "Analýza fonace u pacientů s Parkinsonovou nemocí". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220384.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This work deals with analysis of phonation in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Approximately 90% of patients with Parkinson’s disease suffer from speech motor dysfunction called hypokinetic dysarthria. System for Parkinson’s disease analysis from speech signals is proposed and several types of features are examined. Czech Parkinson’s speech database called PARCZ is used for classification. This dataset consists of 84 PD patients and 49 healthy controls. Results are evaluated in two ways. Firstly, features are individually analysed by Spearman correlation, mutual information and Mann-Whitney U test. Classification is based on random forests along with leave-one-out validation. Secondly, SFFS algorithm is employed for feature selection in order to get the best classification result. Proposed system is tested for each gender individually and both genders together as well. Best result for both genders together is expressed by accuracy 89,47 %, sensitivity 91,67% and specificity 85,71 %. Results of this work showed that the most important vowel realizations for phonation analysis are sustained vowels pronounced with maximum or minimum intensity (not whispering).
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Lamrich, Richard. "Srovnání přenosu sil u duální hlavice a u náhrady trapéziometakarpálního kloubu s klasickou jamkou s fixovaným polyethylénem v jamce". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-401560.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Presented master thesis focuses on comparison of total replacement with fixed polyethylene and replacement with dual mobility of trapeziometacarpal joint. Computational models consist of bones trapezium, trapezoid, first and second metacarpal and components of total replacements stem, neck, insert and cup. Replacements are compared on basis that how big force is transmitted from replacement to trapezium, contact pressures between neck and insert, equivalent elastic strains of bone tissue and lastly what is the influence of friction coefficient on results. Task was solved with finite element method in software ANSYS Workbench 19.2.
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Choroušová, Jana. "Identifikace s matkou u pacientek s mentální anorexií". Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-448931.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The aim of the diploma thesis "Maternal Identification in Anorexia Nervosa" is to map the developmental context of the onset of anorexia nervosa in female patients related with the formation of relationships with immediate caregivers and the detailed focus on the daughter's relationship with the mother. The theoretical part offers a cross-section of psychoanalytic theories that specifically deal with such process. These are mainly the object relations theory, the attachment theory as well as the recent theory of mentalization. The initial premise of the whole work is the femininity itself, the age of the patients when the period of adolescence and female gender are amongst the main risk factors for the development of anorexia nervosa and contribute to the disproportion between male and female patients. The concept of identification between daughter and mother within the separation-individuation process is described both in early childhood and during adolescence. The empirical part focuses on a particular examination of the patient's relationships with primary caregivers, the immediate environment from childhood to adulthood and the factors involved in the development of the disease. Through a semi-structured in-depth interview, the study monitors key moments of psychosocial development in four...
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BUŘIČOVÁ, Alena. "Metafylaxe u pacientů s urolitiázou". Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-175384.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Current status: The recurrence of urinary stones is common, according to research results. Prevention of urolithiasis, especially of recurrent cases, is essential. Information about the disease, causes of urolithiasis and preventive regime are the basic principles. The patient should not only be informed about drinking and dietary regime after removal of the stone, but he should be motivated to fulfil these recommendations. Metaphylaxy is complex treatment regime; aim of whist is prevention of stone recurrence Methods: The research part was based on quantitative survey. Questionnaire, consisting of 22 questions, was used for survey.. The survey was performed at the Department of Urology, Region Hospital Ceske Budejovice since January 2011 till December 2013. Patients, where first stone was diagnosed, were involved. SPSS programme was used to evaluate results of quantitative survey. Medical recodes was used for secondary analysis of data of primary stone patients treated at the Department of Urology, Region Hospital Ceske Budejovice since 2009 till 2013. Microsoft Office Excel 2007 and SPSS programme was used for statistical analysis. The hypotheses were tested by using of Chí quadrat test. Patients: The patients with primary urinary tract stones, diagnosed in 2012 and 2013, were selected for survey. There were included 184 patients in 2012 and 102 patients in 2013. 150 patients had been addressed by questionnaire and 123 patients responded. The secondary analysis of data of patients treated for primary urinary stones at the Department of Urology, Region Hospital Ceske Budejovice since 2009 till 2013, was performed on 644 patients. Results: 644 patients were found as patients treated for primary stone at the Department of Urology, Region Hospital Ceske Budejovice since 2009 till 2013. This is in concordance with research goal: "Find, how many urinary stones patients were diagnosed at the Department of Urology, Region Hospital Ceske Budejovice since 2009 till 2013". The second research goal was: "Identify differences in dietary habits in urinary stones patients." There was fund a difference in meat intake between men and women. Decreasing trend in meat intake according to age was found, too. No difference in sugar intake was found intake between men and women. The third research goal was: " Identify the fluid intake in in urinary stones patients." There was found average fluid intake per day of 1 922 ml in women and 2 127 ml in men. The last research goal was: " Identify willingness of the patients to change their drinking and dietary regime." The willingness to to change drinking and dietary regime is affected by age of the patient, profession, way of stone removal and quality of information about to change their drinking and dietary regime. Conclusions: The drinking and dietary regime, in context with life style information, is basic for prevention of urinary stones. Fluid intake, dietary habits, physical activity, weight reduction, stress release are essential factors. The motivation, including clear and detailed information of the patient is important for compliance. The results of the theses will be offered for publishing in peer reviewed journal Urologie pro praxi.
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JEŽKOVÁ, Lucie. "Pěstounská péče u dětí s handicapem". Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-46292.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Substitute family care is a form of care for abandoned or orphaned children when a child is brought up by foster parents in an environment which is similar to a natural family environment. In the Czech Republic, there are various forms of substitute family care, mainly adoption and foster care. Arranging foster care means seeking children who are suitable for placement in foster care and finding correspondent foster parents for those children. There are few different groups of children acceptable for foster care. One of those groups includes children with handicap. Handicap means an obstacle, difficulty, disadvantage or unfavourable situation which ensues from a limited ability or even inability of an individual to assert as well as other people. The aim of this dissertation is to asses foster care situation abroad and to compare foster care for children with handicap in South Bohemia and Pilsner Regions. Based on the aim, two hypothesis were determined. The first one: Variability of different foster care forms in the Czech Republic is not optimal compared to abroad. The second one: Comparison results of data from both surveyed regions will not be fundamentally different. Secondary data analysis method was used for the survey. The data was acquied from available professional literature and foster family files from Foster Care Centre of South Bohemia County Council in České Budějovice and Pilsner County Council in Plzeň. Required data were gathered from foster parents' records and fostered children documentation from 2001 to 2005. The established aim was accomplished. The first hypothesis was confirmed. The second hypothesis was not confirmed. The survey established that some European countries have already introduced further forms or foster care, especially professional foster care. This form of foster care is not available in our country yet but as the interest to become foster parents decreases in the Czech Republic, professional foster care may be the solution of this situation. Furthermore, the survey established that there is hardly any difference among foster parents and fostered children in individual character in both counties. However, there is a distinctive difference in the amount of foster parents who accepted a child to foster care. The same situation arises in the amount of children placed in foster care. Contribution of this dissertation for the health and social section consists in a creation of statistics during the years 2001-2005 and in an estimate of characteristics of foster parents which can assist in searching for new foster parents.
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MARKOVÁ, Iva. "Kvalita života u osob s lupénkou". Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-49482.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Psoriasis is not an illness just of these days. 3-7% of world population suffers from this illness. This diploma work focuses on quality of life of ill people. We guess that it influences such a client in a holistic way. This illness interferes into personal, professional and social life. So psoriasis is not just an illness but also an everyday problem or handicap for those who get ill.Two questionnaires were made for this research, where first of those is focused on quality of life by a standard questionnaire and the second one was created on the base of analysis of D. Johnson model. Those questionnaires were given out to ill in South and Central Counties of Bohemia. The respondents were to chose, after their completing, which one is more sensitive to problems implying from this illness. The results are graphically shown and then paid attention in chapter Discussion.Finally I would like to say, those hypotheses were acknowledged. Psoriasis influences life in a holistic way, a nurse can have a significant influence on well-being of a client with this illness in area of her nursing interventions and D. Johnson model is an effective tool for providing those ill with psoriasis with care.
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KŘENKOVÁ, Lenka. "Problematika motivace u dětí s ADHD". Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-53796.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This graduation thesis deals with problems of motivation in children with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). The theoretical part contains the definition of ADHD, definition, typical symptoms, factors contributing to the emergence of sowing disorder (malfunction) and problems of children with ADHD. The next section describes the motivation, resources and ways to motivate students. The practical part is devoted to research, the technique used was a questionnaire and interview. The research group consisted twenty-five ADHD children from the second degree of primary schools. The research question was set up: Do motivation in children with ADHD from children without the disorder differ any way? The aim was to determine the level of motivation of students with ADHD on school work. This mentioned graduation work will be used to familiarize the public with ADHD problems, this work could serve as an outline of the targeted educational development of motivation of students with ADHD.
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Elišák, Martin. "Epileptogeneze u encefalitid sdružených s autoprotilátkami". Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-435408.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
9 Abstract The aim of this thesis is the role of neuronal antibodies in epileptogenesis. In the first phase of research we focused on 1) characteristics of epileptic seizures in patients with autoimmune encephalitis, 2) implementation of tissue brain assay as novel antibodies detection method in the Czech Republic, 3) profile of chemo- and cytokines in different autoimmune encephalitis stages, 4) genetic risk factors of autoimmune encephalitis development. After mastering the detection methods, we found neural antibodies in 5 % of temporal lobe epilepsy patients. Immunotherapy response in some cases and lack of antibodies positivity in subgroup of temporal lobe epilepsy patients of known aetiology suggests their pathogenic role. Because seropositive and seronegative patients are difficult to distinguish by clinical characteristics in temporal lobe epilepsy patients (statistical significant differences were only in two of 14 characteristics), neural antibodies could be potential biomarker of autoimmune epilepsy. However, the investigation as a screening tool in all temporal epilepsy patient are too high, we focused on determination of clinical risk factors leading to identify the indication of antineural antibodies investigation. In the cohort of patients with focal epilepsy of unknown aetiology antineural...
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Palivcová, Lenka. "Posturální stabilita u osob s krátkozrakostí". Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351388.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Title: Postural stability of near-sighted people Objectives: To analyse relationships between selected parameters of postural stability and impaired visual acuity (myopia), which is revised by optimal visual correction, by diffusing glasses or by contact lenses. Methods: Investigations of stabilizing capabilities of erected posture in its various modifications. An objective measuring was performed by stabilometric platform type Footscan. The experiment involved twelve people with myopia of -3 to -6D visual acuity of an average age of 23 ± 4 years. Myopat group of bipedal standing position were tested with open eyes with vision correction, afterwards with eyes closed, then without any vision correction. The last measured positions were performed on one lower limb with visual correction and then without it. Total number of measured positions were ten upright positions, each of which was measured with 30 second interval. Results: A total travelled way of centre of pressure was determined as a parameter of postural stability evaluating. Positions on one lower limb clearly put the highest demands for stabilizing upright positions. The only aggravation of conditions stabilizing this position should be to eliminate vision correction, which was confirmed in 8 probands from a total of 12. Under a bipedal...
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Dolanská, Pavla. "Význam mikronutrientů u pacientů s celiakií". Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446849.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of celiac disease with a focus on the importance of micronutrients in treatment and clinical monitoring of patients with celiac disease. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is divided into two chapters. The first chapter deals with celiac disease in general - history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical classification, clinical manifestations, diagnostics and complications of celiac disease. Procedures for clinical monitoring of patients with celiac disease are also discussed. Last but not least, cereal proteins are analysed with a focus on gluten and its importance in the pathogenesis of celiac disease. The second chapter describes gluten-free diet as the only available possibility how to treat celiac disease. Furthermore, the pitfalls of the gluten-free diet and its possible nutritional imbalances associated with a gluten-free diet. The issue of gluten-free products is discussed, both in terms of legislation and in terms of selecting suitable foods. The possibilities of supplementation of micronutrients in celiac and other investigated possibilities of treatment of celiac disease outside the gluten-free diet are also mentioned. The practical part of this diploma thesis has two main goals. The first goal is...
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Zídková, Veronika. "Využití fyzioterapie u pacientek s endometriozou". Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-447190.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Title: Effect of physiotherapy in patients with endometriosis Objectives: The objective of this thesis is to evalute the effect of a six-week physiotherapy intervention including manual and exercise therapy approach on the quality of life assessed by The Endometriosis Health Profile-30 questionnaire, on dysmenorrhea assessed by The short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire and The Menstrual Distress Questionnaire, and on the number of functional impairments of the musculoskeletal system asssessed by the kinesiological analysis of eight women with diagnosed endometriosis. Methods: The practical part is a pilot study evaluating the contribution of the six-week physiotherapy intervention in eight women with diagnosed enometriosis. The therapy plan was constructed individually to deal with the objective findings using the combination of manual and exercise therapy with the aim of decreasing the presence of functional impairments of the musculoskeletal system. To evaluate the effect of therapy, standartized qualitative questionnaires, The Menstrual Distress Questionnaire, The short- form McGill Pain Questionnaire and The Endometriosis Health Profile-30 were used as well as the kinesiological diagnosis form. The probands filled out the questionnaires on the first day of their menstrual cycle before and after...
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Lagatorová, Sendi. "Fyzioterapie u golfistů s vertebrogenními obtížemi". Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-310861.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Title: Physiotherapy with golf players having vertebrogenic disorders Objectives: The goal of the work is to find out and analyze, from selected foreign studies, the causes of the development of the most common pathologies in the lumbar area of the spine in adults, professionals and amateurs and based on the evaluation of the studies suggest appropriate physiotherapeutic procedures to be used as a prevention against low back pain (further LBP). Methods: The work is structured as a research, which has been created on the basis of an analysis of relevant sources. The literature, printed and electronic monographs, textbooks and specialized periodical were obtained from bibliographical databases, library catalogues and the Internet. The work contains foreign studies from USA, Canada, England and Australia. The studies were obtained from specialized medical databases: PubMed, PEDro, EBSCO. Results: The main cause of the development of LBP in golf players is the full golf swing, especially the modern type of swing. The following pathologies mainly develop in the lumbar area of the spine within the golf players: hypertonus paravertebral muscles, prolapses of intervertebral disc, fatigue vertebrae fracture and artrophaty of facet joints. In the prevention of LBP we use physiotherapeutic processes based on...
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Dušková, Tereza. "Efekt cvičení s flexibarem u paraplegiků". Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-310920.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The aim of this study was to demonstrate that exercise with a oscillatory poles FLEXI- BAR ® for paraplegics has a positive effect on strength, the force endurance, stability and proprioception. The theoretical starting point is the supposed positive effects of vibration training on the human body. The training was attended by 14 subjects, who thirty minutes a day for four weeks, doing exercises with Flexi-Bar ® as a single methodical series of exercises. The effect of therapy was evaluated by hand-grip test, inclination test, a modified 6- MWT test and a test of target point. The hypotheses were confirmed, the results of all tests was statistically significant.
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Bernoldová, Jana. "Mateřství u žen s mentálním postižením". Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313586.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The thesis deals with the phenomenon of motherhood for women with intellectual disabilities. The first chapter of the thesis is devoted to the question of who are parents with intellectual disabilities and how their own personality influences their motherhood. The second chapter is concentrated on formal and informal sources of help that mothers with intellectual disabilities receive abroad. The third chapter aims to concentrate on existing system providing help to people with mental illness in the Czech Republic. The last part of the thesis presents a research project whose aim was to analyze the current situation of women-mothers with intellectual disabilities and understand how these women perceive their addressed motherhood and identify problems that women deal with during their pregnancy and motherhood. The research also describes what kind of support they receive. During the project was used a qualitative research which methods are presented by interviews. The research is based on analysis of interviews with four mothers with intellectual disabilities, which are further processed by using The Grounded Theory. The objectives of the thesis have been fulfilled, and stated the following theory: "Coping with a role of being mother is for women with intellectual disabilities subject to women's...
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Čížková, Kristýna. "Kognitivní zpracovávání u dítěte s autismem". Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-330082.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The aim of this work is to describe cognitive processing of a child with autistic spectrum disorder, to pause on its mechanisms and causes. The first part of the work presents a theoretical background for following interpretation of the data acquired in the research. Firstly it briefly defines autistic spectrum disorders, cognitive functioning of individuals with the disorder and above all two main psychological theories of autism: Theory of Mind (S. B. Cohen) and Weak Central Coherence Theory (U. Frith). The second part of the work recounts a process of the research. Its focus lies in a long-lasting work with a girl with autistic spectrum disorder and a girl from intact population. The both girls went through standard theory of mind tests, reading exams aimed at apprehension and mathematic written exercises. Research data come mainly from following interviews with the girls and observation of their procedure of thinking. Gained data were confronted with the mentioned psychological theories of autism. Final analysis shows typical characteristics of cognitive processing of the particular child with autism: detail focusing, physical thinking and perseverance.
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Reslerová, Monika. "Výuka angličtiny u žáka s dysortografií". Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-343253.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
TITLE: Teaching English to Pupils With Dysorthography AUTHOR: Bc. Monika Reslerová DEPARTMENT: Department of English Language and Literature SUPERVISOR: Mgr. Klára Uličná, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: The thesis relates the issue of dysorthography in connection to EFL instruction with a special attention paid to lower secondary schools. The theoretical part of the text contains basic information on special educational needs, followed by a chapter on Specific Learning Difficulties, their causes and symptoms. The concept of dysorthography is explained and its possible consequences on acquisition of English spelling and grammar described, followed by a list of recommended approaches, methods, techniques and aids which can be useful for teaching English to dysorthographic pupils. The practical part of the text gives an account of a multiple-case study which was carried out among experienced English teachers at schools that pay special attention to children with SEN. The research is focused on the teachers' experience and know-how and compares the obtained data to the recommendations given in the theoretical part. KEYWORDS Specific Learning Difficulties, Dyslexia, Dysorthography, Teaching English as a Foreign Language, grammar, spelling
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Šandová, Jana. "Zkušenosti s jógou u tenisových trenérů". Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-346136.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Title: Experiance with joga for tennis coaches Objectives of work: The aim of my thesis is to analyze the possitive effects of yoga on the mental and physical health of tennis players. The data is gained by quality data collection methods. The secondary objective is, on the basis of information obtained from short interviews with coaches, to create a theoretical model of categorization. Method: In this thesis we used the method of interview and narrative interview. The data collected from the interviews, was used to create a theoretical model of categorization. A method of narrative interview with elements of the interview was used as a key method of collecting data from selected subjects. Results: Following numerous interviews with various subjets including coaches and trainers, I have come to the conclution, that yoga has a positive effect on the mental and physical health of tennis players. The main effects of yoga include: increased confidence and concentration on the court, accelerated healing, reduced pain in the spine (notibly in lumbar region), therefore increasing the flexibility of joints and improving the performance of players. In terms of categorization on the effects of yoga, both in mental and physical health of tennis players, I classified the effects into two major categories: the...
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KLÍMOVÁ, Pavlína. "Kvalita života u pacientů s CHOPN". Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-175378.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Theoretical foundation Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ranks among the most serious diseases in the population. The COPD prevalence is assumed at up to 7,7%. As the name shows, it is a chronic disease characteristic with typical symptoms including particularly cough, expectoration and noticeable dyspnoea. The symptoms may get worse above their common level in the course of the disease, which we call exacerbation. The presence of unpleasant breathing problems affects different life areas, restricting the individual when performing everyday activities. The patient's psyche is affected as well, including potential incidence of anxieties or depressions. Finally, the patient's subjectively perceived quality of life is significantly worsened. Goal of the thesis The goal of this thesis is to ascertain the areas in which COPD affects the quality of life. Hypotheses H1: COPD patients feel breathing problems. H2: COPD patients feel restrictions in the sphere of common daily activities. H3: COPD patients feel restrictions in the sphere of physical activity. H4: COPD patients feel restrictions in social sphere. H5: COPD patients experience negative feelings. H6: COPD patients perceive their quality of life as bad. Methodology The research investigation was implemented based on quantitative inquiry within the grant Project No. 120/2012/S "Reflection of life quality in nursing". The data collection was performed under use of quantitative method; the research investigation took place with the help of questionnaire technology. Two questionnaires were used: St. George's Respiratory Questionare Czech (SGRQ) and WHOQOL 100 generic standardized questionnaire. The questionnaires were distributed to persons with diagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The selection set was made up through quota selection that was observed. The quotas consisted in COPD diagnosis and the respondents' gender. The proportion of men and women was specified at 500 persons, 294 men and 206 women from that number. The research set consisted of 296 men and 207 women, i.e. 503 respondents in total. The investigation took place through addressing general practitioners, specialized outpatients' departments and chest disease wards. Results The results were processed with the help of the SASD program (statistic analysis of social data). The results can be divided into three groups. The first group includes the results characterizing the structure of the research set; the second group includes the graphically represented results, and the third group includes the results processed with the help of descriptive statistics. The last two groups include results from both questionnaires used. The results allowed us obtaining information on perception of breathing problems by the patients, on the sphere of common daily activities, on problems in the sphere of movement, on social sphere, on experiencing of negative feelings and on subjective perception of quality of life. Based on the results, the hypotheses were evaluated as follows: H1: COPD patients feel breathing problems confirmed, H2: COPD patients feel restrictions in the sphere of common daily activities - confirmed, H3: COPD patients feel restrictions in the sphere of physical activity not confirmed, H4: COPD patients feel restrictions in social sphere - not confirmed, H5: COPD patients experience negative feelings confirmed, and H6: COPD patients perceive their quality of life as bad - not confirmed. Conclusion The thesis provides comprehensive view of the spheres affecting the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It may be used not only for nurses but also for the whole multidisciplinary team caring for the patient. The thesis may be used also as study material for nursing students. The results of the research investigation will be further presented at conferences and published in professional journals.
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Bulínová, Soňa. "Dynamická diagnostika u dětí s ADHD". Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404996.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The thesis deals with topics of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and dynamic assessment. The first section briefly characterizes ADHD and it provides an overview of studies on interventions for ADHD pupils in school settings. Specifically, the effect of incentive therapy and daily report cards, adjustments in the school environment and during the lessons, and finally the intervention supporting the development of homework, planning and organizational skills are discussed. The next part of the theory focuses on dynamic assessment and its use in identifying the learning potential of pupils with special educational needs, learning and social disadvantage, or gifted pupils. The empirical part verifies the use of dynamic assessment in pupils with ADHD. The aim was to evaluate the effect of the mediation phase on performance in the posttest of The Seria- Think Instrument among pupils with ADHD. As a result, pupils with ADHD improved their posttest performance. The benefit of the mediation phase in this research was observed in reducing the number of insertions of wooden sticks into the wholes, in changing the problém solving strategy, and in shortening the time of tasks performance. Keywords: ADHD, dynamic assessment, intervention, The Seria-Think Instrument, Tzuriel, mediation phase,...
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cheng, Ching-sheng, e 鄭景生. "U Group''s Competition Strategies in China''s Foodstuff Industry". Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55374464219921950742.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士國立中興大學
高階經理人碩士在職專班
102
In 1993,Taiwan Government mainland investment in this wave in the West,U Group''s foodstuff industry in mainland China investment, past Taiwan foodstuff industry highly vertically integrated model transplanted mainland.Design and production base is mass production, the main thinking is to focus on production, management, and efficiency strategy taking into account economies of scale. After the reform and opening up in the Mainland, a time when traditional foodstuff industry is short of funds and technology,encouraging foreign investment, the international food giant(a, b, c, d)is just more than 10 years ago is much more control of the country''s foodstuff market.Threat to China''s food security. 2007 outbreak of melamine in dairy food safety cases, the Government''s policy is encouraged and supported the formation of large animal feed companies with large intensive farming.Aimed at large enterprises in food safety and production efficiency. 2011 party Twelve-Five of the(the 12th five-year economic development)amended the foreign investment guidelines, which restrict foreign new investment or capital increase required Chinese enterprises holdings.While cultivating four grain trimming company, grain, grain, medium grain, China textile four central grain company to compete in the international food conglomerates. In the context of China''s big market, past performance u group strategy of one-stop can be seen vertically-integrated business model; winning strategies from cost transactions on a manufacturing scale theory or the theory of resource policy analysis was unable to compete with international manufacturers, the Central enterprises and domestic companies. Look at international food giant and the biggest competition U group facing mainland China policy for foreign-funded enterprises of food industry headwinds, U enterprise group how to amend past industrial investment and competitive strategy, away from international manufacturers of China''s central SOEs, local large foodstuff industry competition is the core of research and discussion in this paper. Under the changes as the value of competition policy, and food for these core industries, and profit performance in five years new highs year after year. Comparative operating performance of the competition, the relative gross margin, net profit margin, return on shareholders '' investment of more than its peers, reflecting the value of operations benefit segments. Serves U group of success of value operating of competition strategy and mining to number and low price competition win of native of enterprise of operating has is by Wei distinct of two article different competition route, with value market(more products more security products)of needs growth u group, continued to technology for based, for customer improve efficiency and outputs, both established cooperation relationship of community relationship marketing of value operating mode, will is food bulk material industry jumped de Red Sea competition in the of blue sea operating competition strategy of King.
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Sasínová, Jana. "Terapie poruch rovnováhy s využitím biofeedbacku u osob s RS". Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-435728.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The present thesis deals with the issue of balance disorders in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and the effect of individual balance training using biofeedback. It presents an overview of the current knowledge about MS - epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnostics, types, symptoms and treatment methods. The thesis also describes principles of balance control of the human body, balance deficits in patients with MS and physiotherapeutic treatment. The aim of the experimental part was to evaluate the effect of the Homebalance® system on balance in MS patients and its comparison with conventionally used sensorimotor training. A total of 18 people took part in the research, 9 in the experimental group and 9 in the control group. Standardized tests and functional scales supplemented by standardized questionnaires on balance and gait were used to objectively assess balance. Measurements were performed before and after a series of therapies. After treatment, a significant improvement (p 0,05) was found in some tests and functional scales, but in none of subjective patient reported outcomes. Exercise using the Homebalance® system may be a suitable alternative to classical rehabilitation methods used for balance training in people with MS. Keywords Multiple sclerosis, balance impairment, Homebalance®,...
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Veselý, Vojtěch. "Úrazovosti u hráčů florbalu s dřívější zkušeností s ledním hokejem". Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-336783.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Title: Accident rate at floorball players with previous experience with ice hockey. Objectives: To determine whether there is an increased rate of injuries of ankle joint at floorball players with previous experience with ice hockey than at floorball players without this experience. To evaluate the impact of the operation of ice hockey, the sport with permanently fixed foot in the skate, at followed up playing of floorball at the top level. Methology: For the purposes of this thesis was compiled multiple-standard questionnaire - questionnaire form. The research sample consisted of 100 probands - the first group of 25 probands top floorball players who have played at least 5 years of ice hockey at the highest level, the second group 25 floorball extra-league players, third group of 25 professional ice hockey players. Last fourth group consisted of 25 probands athletes meeting the conditions of at least 3 times a week training and 1 championship match - non focus on ice hockey and floorball. The resulting data were first analyzed and clearly captured in tables in Microsoft Office Word 2003. Then were analyzed only data relating to the ankle joint injuries in floorball players using statistical methods to confirm the hypothesis - method of association - association coefficient, Chi-square test....
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Žídek, Radim. "Vnímání vertikality u pacientů s vývojovou dyspraxií". Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-369081.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Bibliographic identification Author's first name and surname: Bc. Radim Žídek Title of the master thesis: Perception of verticality in patiens with developmental coordination disorder Department: Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, 2nd faculty of medicine, Charles University and FN Motol Supervisor: PhDr. Ondřej Čakrt, Ph.D. The year of presentation: 2017 Annotation: Developmental coordination disorder is typical for poor motor learning and motor coordination that cannot be related to any neurological or mental disease. The exact reason of it stays still unknown. There are theories that say that dysfunctional collaboration of afferent systems causes developmental coordination disorder. Thanks to afferent systems a human organism is able to perceive different modalities. One of the modalities is a perception of verticality. In theoretical part of this thesis we summarized information about developmental coordination disorder and postural and balance control. In experimental part we tested 35 pupils of primary school (age 13-15). Using MABC-2 we classified the pupils into children with and without predispositions for developmental coordination disorder. Then we tested their ability of perceiving subjective visual and subjective haptic verticality. According to statistical evaluation there is no...
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Procházková, Eva. "Logopedická intervence u osob s Parkinsonovou nemocí". Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-380666.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This diploma thesis presents an analysis of speech impairments accompanying Parkinson's disease. This paper is divided into two sections - theoretical and practical. The first section gives a brief overview of available Czech and foreign literature and articles about this neurodegenerative disease. The section examines the questions of its aetiology, symptomatology, diagnostics and treatment. There can be found also a description of speech impairment connected with this disease, which is mainly hypokinetic and hyperkinetic dysarthria and dysphagia. It also deals with the problem of other limitations in communication such as facial bradykinesia or speech intelligibility. In the last chapter of theoretical part is described speech therapy and intervention with the emphasis on therapy, diagnostics and the effects of pharmacology an non-pharmacological treatment such as deep brain stimulation on speech performance in Parkinson's disease. The research part analyses speech impairment of people with Parkinson's disease. The aim of this diploma thesis was examination of this speech impairment using the Test 3F: Dysarthria profile and patient's own perception of this specific speech disorder. In this paper are presented eight case studies focusing on speech of clients with Parkinson's disease. The results...
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Macháčková, Milada. "Podpora komunikace u pacientů s roztroušenou sklerózou". Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-380775.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The present diploma thesis deals with the topic of communication support in patients with multiple sclerosis in the terminal stage of the disease. Since the number of institutions in the Czech republic which deal with this issue is extremely limited, the questions addressed in the thesis are more topical than ever. In the first part of the thesis, the author introduces to the reader the disease as such, with its clinical picture and pathologies, types, diagnostics, progress, and treatment. The aim of the thesis is to characterize the needs and forms of support for patients with respect to communication and in order to reach this aim the author conducted a survey in an institution in the form of an exploratory research. Answers to the research questions were sought in case studies of patients who were willing to participate in the research and who shared their life stories and provided insight into their intimate struggle to cope with the disease in the best way possible. Their goal was prosaically simple - to keep control over their lives and their human dignity for as long as possible. KEYWORDS multiple sclerosis, augmentative communication, alternative communication, technical aids, non-technical aids
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Haas, Michal. "Poruchy verbální komunikace u nemocných s rozštěpem". Master's thesis, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-271841.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The reason for choosing the topic for my thesis is the application of the individual opportunities for communication and exchange of information. Therefore, care about communication disorders one of the priorities of medicine of the 21st century. Also in patients with cleft lip and palate in currently evaluating treatment success based on the quality and extent of speech removing marks from defects in appearance. Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common birth defects (in the Czech Republic on 1 500 births). Their treatment in the Czech Republic has a long tradition associated with the name of academician Frantisek Burian, who many original procedures enriched operational methodology injuries and malformations of the face, especially clefts. In addition to affecting speech has morphological character defect negative functional effects on swallowing, breathing and chewing. Aesthetically it is a facial disability Triangle, which most affects the overall appearance of the face. Full rehabilitation of these patients require multidisciplinary treatment, which starts immediately after birth and continues into adulthood. The complex treatment gradually, depending on the postnatal development, health and growth of the victim, participate in specialized team, which is based plastic surgeon, dentist...
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Žuchová, Světlana. "Proces změny u pacientů s anorexia nervosa". Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-278728.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
1) to examine the repeatability of the quantitative scoring system for the Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT) developed by Taylor, as well as of the scoring system developed by Booth to measure central coherence; 2) to examine the effects of hospital treatment on visuo-spatial memory, central coherence, and clinical status in a sample of anorexia nervosa (AN) inpatients; 3) to examine the relationship between neuropsychological characteristics, as assessed by the RCFT, and the clinical status of AN patients, as assessed by BMI and self-reporting measures (CR-EAT and EDE-Q); 4) to explore any possible correlation between the observed neuropsychological characteristics and the outcome of hospital treatment. We examined a sample of 31 AN inpatients, 29 women and 2 men. All patients completed the RCFT upon admission, and 21 patients were re-tested at the discharge, the test consisting of both a copy and recall trial. They also completed self-reporting measures (CR-EAT and EDE-Q) and their BMI was measured at both baseline and discharge. (...) This is suggested both by the correlations between this EDE-Q scale and the accuracy of the recall (p<0.05) and the central coherence of the recall (p=0.063) at the baseline, as well as by the correlations between the accuracy of the recall (p<0.05) and the central coherence...
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Lubanda, Jean-Claude Mukonkol. "Kardiovaskulární postižení u pacientů s Fabryho chorobou". Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-288677.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked genetic disorder of glycosphingolipid metabolism due to deficiency of lysosomal enzyme a-galactosidase A. The disease is characterized by the progressive intracellular accumulation of neutral glycosphingolipids throughout the body, including the cardiovascular system. Myocardial abnormalities are characterized mainly by parietal thickening, the most frequent abnormal structural pattern being concentric left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy. In some patients the disease mimics a typical hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. It has been reported that in some patients the cardiac involvement could be a sole manifestation of the disease. Systolic function is largely preserved in most affected individuals. In contrast, mild to moderate diastolic filling impairment is a relatively common finding. Valvular structural abnormalities are frequent due to valvular infiltration. Valvular regurgitation seems to be relatively frequent but mostly nonsignificant. Electrocardiographic changes in Fabry disease are multiple and include AV conduction abnormalities (PQ interval shortening or AV blockades), signs of LV hypertrophy and repolarization abnormalities. Cardiac symptoms in Fabry disease patients include shortness of breath on effort, vasospastic and/or exertional angina pectoris,...
36
Brázová, Jitka. "Imunitní systém u pacientů s cystickou fibrózou". Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-293349.
Testo completo
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Jasaňová, Katarína. "Otázka terciální prevence u nemocných s rozštěpem". Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-293834.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Congenital Cleft lip and palate in the Czech Republic is one of the most occurring congenital defects. Neural tube defect is a complex disabilities whose treatment requires multudisciplinární approach and guides the individual from birth to adulthood. It represents the life of the victim, especially during childhood , adolescence and young adolescence , a number of complications that manifested in virtually all areas of life affected people and have biological, psychological and socio-economic manifestations and consequences. primarily, the defect negative functional consequences of biting , swallowing, breathing and making the voice and speech. Aesthetically affects facial triangle, which most affects the appearance of the face. Isolated defect is not lethal or associated with mental defect , but in up to 20 % may be associated with an associated morphological disabilities. damage to the face has a significant impact on the self-image of the affected individual , the reaction of the environment may be another source of stress. The consequences of defects is significantly reflected in the claims asked to close the affected individual , in particular the family. After 80 years, the increasing attention paid to the psychological explorations , dealing with self-image and quality of life of patients with cleft...
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Goetz, Michal. "Cerebelární funkce u poruchy pozornosti s hyperaktivitou". Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-326229.
Testo completo
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Kuželová, Hana. "Variabilita tělesného vývoje u dětí s ADHD". Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329268.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed childhood psychiatric disorders, with prevalence 5 - 10 % in general population. This developmental disordes is manifested in every part of children's behavior and it is characterized by inadequate level of attention, excessive activity and impulsivity. ADHD is a complex disorder influenced by genetic and environmental factors, characterized by variol symptomatology, etiology and heterogeneous development. It is a model disorder for combination of interaction of genetic, neurobiological and environmental factors. The aim of the presented study was to describe the variability of somatic development of ADHD children. The main aim wass to analyze the growth of medicated and non-medicated ADHD children compared with population norms. Partial question is to identify factors which may be conneted with these changes, e. g. specific life style of this group. In order to ansewer these question two independent studies were provided- the first focused on anthropometric examination, the second focused on eating habits and lifestyle in ADHD children. According to the results of the first study there are differences in anthropometric parameters between the group of ADHD children compared to control children and also between the...
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Zakiyanov, Oskar. "Nové biomarkery u pacientů s onemocněním ledvin". Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338466.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney injury (AKI) are major public health problems. It is important to be able to identify those at high risk of adverse outcome, CKD progression and associated cardiovascular disease. The aim of the thesis was to study novel promising biomarkers, their relationship to kidney function, chronic inflammation and/or cardiovascular risk - placental growth factor (PlGF), pregnancy associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A), matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2), matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE), calcium binding protein S100A12 or extracellular newly identified RAGE binding protein (EN-RAGE), and high mobility group box protein-1 (HMGB-1) in patients with renal diseases including CKD, haemodialysis (HD), AKI patients, and healthy controls for comparison. First study revealed that PlGF is elevated in patients with decreased renal function. Second study demonstrated the association of MMP-2 and PAPP-A with proteinuria in patients with CKD. Moreover, serum MMP-2, MMP-9 and PAPP-A levels significantly differed in patients with various nephropathies. EN-RAGE levels are not elevated in patients with CKD, but are related to inflammatory status. PAPP-A, EN-RAGE and HMGB-1 levels are significantly elevated, but sRAGE and PlGF...
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Drbohlavová, Šárka. "Komplikace systémové trombolýzy u pacientů s CMP". Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-386888.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Strokes are one of the most serious diseases that often lead to permanent disability and in some cases even to death. Currently, widely available treatment by intravenous thrombolysis is recommended. The objectives of this diploma thesis are to analyse complications that may arise for patients with iCMP treated by intravenous system thrombolysis, to define the role of a nurse in ICU in terms of taking care of this group of patients, and to map all the factors influencing the result of the treatment. In order to obtain the data necessary, combined research method has been applied. The quantitative part was retrospectively evaluated based on SITS Registry data. The research part comprised of patients, to whom IVT was applied between January 2014 and December 2015. The subjects of the analysis were treatment complications, gender of patients treated by IVT, risk factors present, time data, and heaviness of the deficit before the treatment and after. Furthermore, we observed where is the patient released to after IVT and how many patients are able to stay in home environments three months after the treatment. Qualitative part of the investigation was evaluated based on half-structured interviews with the nurses working in ICUs for highly specialized care for patients with stroke. We observed their...
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LENCOVÁ, Drahomíra. "Podpůrné terapie u osob s roztroušenou sklerózou". Master's thesis, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-45500.
Testo completo
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PÍCHOVÁ, Petra. "Problematika osobní asistence u lidí s handicapem". Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-46307.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Personal assistance (PA) is one of types of comprehensive care of people with health handicap, but it is very special, because client himself chooses type, extent and use of care. Without PA services, client would be dependent to live permanently in a treatment institution, where he would be nursed. At the beginning this essay informs readers about PA Tudory. On the first pages information concerning users and providers of this social service are elaborated. Further an author considers a new law Code Number 108/2006 Coll. about social services, valid from 1/1/2007, where the assistance is mentioned for the first time. On the other pages he describes changes, which the new law brings either for providers or users of PA. Mapping and definition of problems concerning this social service is a main intent of this essay. Autor tried to compare opinions of clients and their dependants with personal assistants´opinions, if each of mentioned groups understands problems equally or differently. Readers should among others learn what this profession means and make a picture how assistance runs and which person is able to pursue it. This essay deals with problems of PA and its mission is to show these problems. The main asset is in outlining problems of PA, considering respondents´opinions, who were users, personal assistents and families with health handicap and familiarization readers with personality of assistant and social service of PA. Asset of this essay is even bigger by enactment of the new law about social services and because of this, new problems in providing this services have arisen.
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Bonaventura, Jiří. "Genetické vyšetření u pacientů s hypertrofickou kardiomyopatií". Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-437754.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Introduction: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is characterised by marked heterogeneity both in phenotype and genotype. One of the main objectives in medical care is early HCM diagnosis and prevention of cardiovascular events including sudden cardiac death (SCD). In a large number of patients, we do not detect any pathogenic or likely pathogenic (P/LP) variant within molecular genetic analysis. Since the genomic testing is time consuming, expensive and difficult to interpret, the patients should be carefully selected. A proper selection of patients helps to prevent SCD in asymptomatic high-risk patients and reduce the unnecessary preventive steps in low-risk individuals. Hypothesis: There are clinical and morphologic HCM characteristics associated with positive genotype. Objectives: 1) Perform genomic testing in a large cohort of Czech HCM patients 2) Identify clinical and morphologic HCM characteristics associated with positive result of genomic testing (finding P/LP variant) 3) Utilize the clinical and morphologic HCM characteristics to predict the result of genomic testing 4) Facilitate cascade family genetic screening by genotyping HCM probands for early prevention of cardiovascular events before clinically overt HCM 5) Investigate the genotype and outcome of HCM patients treated with ASA...
45
Lošťák, Dalibor. "Věda a praxe u C. S. Peirce". Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353923.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In this paper we present C. S. Peirce's take on the difference between science and practice in order to identify the role practice plays in his view of the universe. This take is based on a number of notions about the general nature of signs, inquiries, inferences and arguments, which we discuss. We then survey Peirce's classification of science, show the factors it is based on and examine the mutual relations of the various fields of scientific study. This lets us finally posit practice in the realm of qualities and reactions and show the limits of scientific inquiry into certain matters. We illustrate our findings on a number of examples.
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Klocperk, Adam. "Adaptivní imunita u pacientů s primárními imunodeficiencemi". Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404418.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
(ENG) This thesis summarizes the results of a project dedicated to adaptive immune system of patients with partial DiGeorge syndrome caused by deletion of 22q11.2. The introduction sets the DiGeorge syndrome into a broader context of international pathophysio- clinical classification of primary immunodeficiencies and goes into detail describing its history, causes, clinical phenotype, therapeutic options and changes of the immune system. The attached manuscripts illustrate the premature aging of the T cell population, but also impaired development of B cells with low class-switched memory and high naïve subpopulations, along with high serum levels of BAFF, a B cell survival factor. The surprising lack of T independent marginal zone- like (MZ-like) B cells is reflected in decreased natural anti-α-Gal antibodies. The faulty B cell maturation and imperfect germinal center response is not caused by a deficit of follicular helper T cells, which are in fact increased in DiGeorge syndrome patients, and in most cases doesn't lead to hypogammaglobulinaemia. Despite the high incidence of autoimmune disease, in particular thyroiditis and thrombocytopenia, and a trend towards hypergammaglobulinaemia in adolescence and adulthood, we saw normal proportion of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and normal expression of...
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Frýbová, Barbora. "Predikce poškození střeva u novorozenců s gastroschízou". Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404567.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Prediction of intestinal damage in neonates with gastroschisis MUDr. Frýbová Barbora Objective: The aim of the study was to identify both prenatal ultrasonographic markers in fetuses and a biochemical marker in newborns with gastroschisis that predict postnatal outcome; to perform a new technique of defect closure by preformed silicone silo for gastroschisis and to evaluate long-term quality of life and somatic growth of patients with gastroschisis and compare them with the general population. Material and Methods: The analysis of 122 patients with gastroschisis operated on between 2004-2018 at the Department of Paediatric Surgery of University Hospital Motol in Prague was performed. In the retrospective-prospective study (97 patients) ultrasound findings at the 30th week of pregnancy and medical reports were statistically analyzed to identify independent prenatal ultrasonographic predictors of postnatal outcome. In the prospective study, new surgical technique of preformed silicone silo for gastroschisis to perform the stepwise defect reconstruction was used in four patients. In the prospective I-FABP study (53 patients), the urine was collected during the first 48 hours after surgery from neonates operated on for GS. Neonates with surgery that did not include gut mucosa served as controls for...
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Bábíková, Michaela. "Sexualita u mladých lidí s mentálním postižením". Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-435792.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of sexual education of young people with mild mental disability. Sexuality is seen as a natural part of the human personality. The thesis presents a possible way of informing the clients of the Transit program. The theoretical part of the work is focused on the basic concepts related to mental disabilities. Transit program is described as a service that utilizes a Person Centered Planning. The aim of the diploma thesis is to formulate a procedure for the sexual education and reproductive behaviour for the clients of Transit program. The empirical part uses the qualitative methodology - semi-structured interviews. The interviews were conducted in four organizations providing the Transit Program in the Czech Republic. The research showed that the current state of enlightenment is insufficient or completely missing. In conclusion, I proposed procedure for introducing sexual education into the Transit Program. Keywords: sexuality, sexual education, mild mental disability
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Poláchová, Denisa. "Terénní logopedická péče u osob s dysfagií". Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-436428.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The diploma thesis deals with the topic of field language and speech therapy for people with dysphagia. The work is divided into four chapters, while the first three define the theoretical framework of the work, the fourth chapter is empirical. The introductory chapter provides an insight into the physiology of swallowing and the anatomy of the orofacial area. The following chapter is devoted to the issue of dysphagia. The final theoretical chapter offers an insight into speech therapy intervention in patients with dysphagia. The fourth chapter presents a mixed design of a research survey focusing on the provision of field speech therapy care for people with dysphagia in the Czech Republic. The main goal of the research survey was to analyze the provision of this care in our country. This was followed by setting partial goals of the work and research questions. Within them, the work tries to analyze the specifics and barriers to the provision of field speech and language therapy care for patients with dysphagia. A questionnaire survey among clinical speech therapists and interviews with some of them was developed. The conclusion of the work is a summary of the results of the research survey supplemented by recommendations for speech therapy practice. The appendix contains a list of contacts of...
50
Laštovička, Petr. "Nutriční podpora u pacientů s neurologickým onemocněním". Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-437555.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This diploma thesis deals with the topic of nutritional support in patients with neurological diseases (stroke, craniocerebral trauma, critical-illness-polyneuropathy. The aim of this thesis is to find out, how implemented unified system of nutritional support affects the well-being of patients at neuro-rehabilitation clinic Asklepios Schlossberg Klinikum in Bad König. There were observed 58 patients (33 men and 25 women) during 8 weeks. The theoretical part of this thesis describes basic components of nutrition, energy expenditure and needs, selected neurological diseases, dysphagia, malnutrition and nutrition in intensive neurological care. The practical part of the thesis analyses data obtained by the observation. There are observed changes of body weight, BMI and laboratory values of total protein and albumin in serum. These data are divided by sex, age and type of disease. Based on the results, it was found that although patients due to uniform tube feeding do not have sufficient protein intake, serum total protein and albumin levels increased. This can be caused by eating a uniform diet that contains good quality protein in patients, which suffered from hypoalbunemia at the outset of observation, also by reducing the effect of stress reactions with gradual improvement of the state and...