Tesi sul tema "Cellules souche de la pulpe dentaire"
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Renard, Emmanuelle Alliot-Licht Brigitte. "Les cellules souches et la pulpe dentaire". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/CDrenard.pdf.
Testo completoNakov, Sasha. "Cellules souches de la pulpe dentaire : différenciation, signalisation et réparation dentinaire". Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05T039.
Testo completoPas de résumé en anglais
Ducret, Maxime. "Ingénierie tissulaire de la pulpe dentaire : vers le développement d’un médicament de thérapie innovante". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10335/document.
Testo completoDental research currently explores the potential of cell-based products and tissue engineering protocols to be used as alternatives to usual pulp/dentin and bone therapies. In this context, stem/progenitor cells appear to be particularly appropriate because of their high expansion ability and differentiation potential both in vitro and in vivo. If bone marrow and adipose tissue are considered potential sources of stem/progenitor cells, painful collection protocols, the decline of the amount of stem/ progenitor cells with age, the necessity of general anesthesia, reduced proliferation capacity, and risk of morbidity at the collection site encourage the search for alternative candidates. Human impacted third molars are frequently removed for therapeutic reasons and the loose connective tissue they contain, the dental pulp, appears to be a valuable source of stem/progenitor cells for pulp/dentin and bone engineering. Indeed, it contains various cell populations that exhibit osteo/odontoblastic differentiation capabilities and that can be cryopreserved for periods of time greater than 6 months. Interestingly, human dental pulp cell (HDPC) populations were recently successfully used for regenerating human pulp/dentin and bone. Cell-based products for tissue engineering are now referred to as human cellular tissue-based products or advanced therapy medicinal products, and guidelines from the American Code of Federal Regulation of the Food and Drug Administration (21 CFR Part 1271) and the European Medicines Agency (European Directive 1394/2007) define requirements for appropriate cell production. These ‘‘good manufacturing practices’’ include recommendations regarding laboratory cell culture procedures to ensure optimal reproducibility, efficacy, and safety of the final medicinal product
Harichane, Yassine. "Cellules souches pulpaires et réparation dentinaire". Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05T042.
Testo completoStem cell based research may provide a conservative alternative to current treatments based on a biochemical approach. My thesis work was founded on 3 complementary approaches in order to pave the way to the development of new conservative tools in biodentistry. In vitro axis. We derived cell lines from the dental pulp of mouse embryo displaying stem cell properties. These stem cells evidenced the formal demonstration that multipotent stem cells do exist in the pulp. In vivo axis. Our data show that the implantation of bioactive molecules or dental pulp stem cells in the first maxillary molar of rat leads to the repair of pulp exposure. In silico axis. We contributed to the development of new imaging tools allowing quantitative and qualitative analysis of hard tissues in a non-invasive way
Boisvert, Maryse. "Étude de l'effet d'une matrice à base de collagène sur la différenciation des cellules souches de la pulpe dentaire en odontoblastes". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34442.
Testo completoRoot canal therapy results in loss of tooth sensitivity and vitality. The tooth cannot respond to subsequent infections and become brittle. When permanent teeth become necrotic at early patient age, the treatment options are limited and the long-term survival of these teeth is questionable due to the thin, incompletely formed dentin walls and the minimal crown-root ratio. The regenerative endodontic procedures offer a new treatment option to promote healing as well as replace the pulp-dentin complex with a possible recovery of the pulp vitality. The objective of this study was to investigate if a biological porous collagen scaffold promotes differentiation of human dental pulpal stem cells (DPSC) into odontoblast-like cells. DPSCs were cultured in standard or differentiation medium either in monolayer or in contact with a collagen scaffold. The adhesion of DPSCs was observed at 6 and 24 h. The cell proliferation was studied by using 3-(4,5- dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, at 3 and 5 days. Cellular morphology was visualized by optic microscopy at 3 and 7 days. Tissue mineralization and alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) were appreciated after 2, 3 and 4 weeks. Dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) and osteocalcin (OC) were examined by Western blot. The results showed that DPSCs adhere and proliferate in contact with the collagen scaffold. Production of calcified tissue and ALP were observed when DPSCs were cultured on the collagen scaffold. Protein analysis demonstrated production of DSPP and OC, which confirms the presence of odontoblast-like cells when in contact with the collagen scaffold. Overall, our study demonstrated the potential use of the porous collagen scaffold to promote DPSC differentiation in odontoblast-like cells in root canal system in vivo.
Souron, Jean-Baptiste. "Régénération de la pulpe dentaire par ingénierie tissulaire : mise au point d’une «pulpe équivalente»". Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05T059/document.
Testo completoThe dental pulp is prone to severe injuries following a tooth decay or trauma. Conventional recommended therapy is the endodontic treatment, which consists in the removal of all of the dental pulp and filling of the pulp space with an inert material. This treatment leads to a weakening of the tooth and a greater susceptibility to infection.In this work, we have developed an alternative solution, proposing the replacement of the injuried dental pulp by an " pulp equivalent " consisting of mesenchymal stem cells from the pulp seeded in a collagen matrix . We tested this pulp substitut through a model of the molar pulpotomy in rats, ie. the removal of the entire parenchyma of the pulp chamber and preservation of the root vascular network and implantation of the pulp equivalent. Our aim was to determine the fate of pulp stem cells implanted in the tooth by nuclear imaging in the context of developing a cell therapy. The cells were labeled with 111Indium - oxine prior to their implantation. We have shown that the labelling had no effect on the viability and proliferation of pulp cells. The signal tracking was done by single photon emission tomography , coupled with a specific small animal scanner ( NanoSPECT / CT , Bioscan ) weekly for 3 weeks. We demonstrated that the intensity of SPECT signal was directly related to the integrity of the cells, since the lysed labeled cells by isotonic shock showed a rapid decrease in the intensity of labeling . Due to the sensitivity of the chosen imaging method , we have shown the absence of major diffusion cells into the bloodstream from the site of implantation, which could result in a risk of ectopic mineralization related to the implementation of mesenchymal stem cells.Furthermore, the study by histology repair processes and regeneration of the pulp in teeth rat showed abundant proliferation of fibroblast-like cells within the matrix , and the presence of numerous vessels and nerves in matrix cellularized. These results , not observed in the matrices implanted with lysed cells, thus suggesting a feature of the reconstructed tissue and suggested that the pulp cells implanted favored a rapid neovascularization equivalent pulp, presumably by inducing the recruitment of endothelial cells from the residual root vascular network
Hamada, Attoumani. "Les propriétés immunitaires des cellules souches de la pulpe dentaire dans un contexte infectieux". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0660/document.
Testo completoDental pulp Stem cells (DPSCs) are mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from the dental pulp. DPSCs are able to self-renew and differentiate into several cell types such as odontoblasts, osteoblasts, chondrocytes, neuroblasts and adipocytes.The immune properties of DPSCs are being studied more and more, they harbor Toll-like receptor on the surface and have an immunomodulatory activity.However, immune properties such as those described in professional immune cells such as phagocytosis, production of antimicrobial compounds and the new concept "Trained immunity" could be studied.A brief review has been developed to highlight the set of immune properties of DPSCs described in the literature. Then, experimentally, we showed that DPSCs could internalize the bacterial pathogen Bartonella quintana.In addition, we have described the ability of DPSCs to develop trained immunity. It is an inflammatory memory concerning two cytokines IL-6 and MCP-1. Priming DPSCs with the bacterial ligand LPS or PGN induces an increase in the expression and production of IL-6 and PGN after a second stimulus.Overall, the study of the immune properties of DPSCs shows that DPSCs can act as immune cells
Souron, Jean-Baptiste. "Régénération de la pulpe dentaire par ingénierie tissulaire : mise au point d'une "pulpe équivalente"". Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931703.
Testo completoEhlinger, Claire. "Influence de la rigidité du substrat sur la migration des cellules souches de la pulpe dentaire". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAE001.
Testo completoMigration of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) is a fundamental aspect of dental tissue engineering. The objective of this thesis is to investigate the influence of substrate stiffness on DPSCs migration. In the first part of this thesis, we showed that DPSCs are able to survive and proliferate on polydimethylsiloxane substrates (PDMS) with a Young's modulus of 1.5 kPa to 2.5 MPa without differentiating themselves. We observed that the average speed of DPSCs is increased on substrates with low stiffness. In addition, the Yes-associated protein (YAP) maintains a nuclear localization even on PDMS with low rigidity. Finally, we have shown that on a substrate with two different stiffnesses, DPSCs do not adopt any preferential migration direction, unlike the process of durotaxis classically described in the literature
Al-Arag, Siham. "Les cellules souches de la pulpe dentaire (DPSC) comme vecteurs thérapeutiques pour le traitement du cancer". Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTT044.
Testo completoMy thesis project is devoted to the potential clinical application of dental stem cells used as anticancer drug carriers to target cancers, especially oral cancers. This aims at reducing the side effects and improving the effectiveness of the systemic chemotherapy treatment. Oncology research and innovative treatments such as innovative stem cell-based therapy are applied in the field to improve general health and quality of life of cancer patients. Thus, coupling the multipotential interacting capacities, tumor-tropism and migration abilities, and tolerance of adult Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) with nanomedical properties of the anticancer drugs provides an attractive platform for therapeutic use. MSCs were found to acquire strong anti-tumor activity after priming with anti-cancer drugs. Previously demonstrated in vivo data proved the potential use of MSCs for local delivery of the commonest anti-neoplastic drug, paclitaxel (PTX). In this project, our team uses human mesenchymal stem cells from dental pulp (DPSC) to assess for the first time their anti-cancer delivery potential. This model will focus on (1) the interaction between dental pulp stem cells (DPSC) and anticancer drugs, notably paclitaxel, (2) the efficacy of the chemotherapeutic treatment approach and compatibility for auto/heterologous applications, and (3) the fate of DPSCs after treatment. Confocal Raman microscopy is the method that enables to trace drugs inside living cells without labeling. Drug uptake, apoptosis, and tracing different enzymes and proteins in the cell could be performed by software-aided Raman analysis. This enables to understand the role that stem cells play in the development and progression of cancer. Subsequently, we will perform 3D culture models and develop animal models for in vivo studies. Application of dental pulp stem cells for targeted drug delivery straight to cancer tissue is an alternative option to reduce the chemotherapy-associated morbidity and to increase the efficacy of systemic cancer treatments
Gorin, Caroline. "Effet de l’hypoxie sur les cellules souches mésenchymateuses de la pulpe dentaire dans un objectif d’ingénierie tissulaire". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA05T013/document.
Testo completoThe tooth is a living organ, faced throughout life to multiple attacks (caries, trauma ...) which can cause necrosis of the pulp. The development of a" pulp equivalent " could be an innovative therapeutic approach as an alternative to current endodontic treatments. The pulp of deciduous teeth is a reservoir of mesenchymal stem cells (Stem cells SHED from Human Exfoliated Deciduous teeth) with a high potential of proliferation and differentiation. The overall objective of this work was to reconstitute a functional pulp tissue by developing a pulp equivalent (pulp mesenchymal cells seeded in a 3D collagen matrix) to be grafted within the previously hollowed pulp chamber to maintain tooth vitality. The specific objectives were: In vitro: 1) to study the angiogenic potential of SHED compared with dermal fibroblasts in normoxic and hypoxic conditions. 2) to determine the optimal hypoxic preconditioning period to stimulate the angiogenic potential of SHED, 3) to identify a potential cytokine activating the capillary formation, 4) to analyze the effect of hypoxia on the expression of markers surfaces SHED, and 5) to check that hypoxia did not alter the mineralization potential of these cells. In vivo: 1) to evaluate, in a pre-clinical model of pulp equivalent implantation in ectopic site in mice, the effect of either hypoxic or FGF preconditioning on the angiogenic potential of SHED. These experiments were first conducted with mouse pulp cells and further confirmed with SHED implanted in immunodeficient mice, and 2) to develop dynamic imaging techniques to monitor neoangiogenesis within pulp equivalent. Finally, in an objective of transfer to the human dental clinic, we studied the effect of a new biomaterial based on tricalcium on tissue repair in a pulp injury model in rats, compared to gold standard materials
Pinheiro, Sally de França Lacerda. "Caractérisation du potentiel de différenciation de progéniteurs pulpaires de souris". Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05M007.
Testo completoMbitta, Akoa Daline. "Silicon-delivering cellularized biomaterials for dental repair". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS133.
Testo completoSilicon is present in low but non-negligible amounts in biological fluids and has been shown to be beneficial for bone formation. In parallel, many silica-based materials are used in bone repair. In sharp contrast, although silica-based materials are used in dentistry as pulp capping materials for dentin repair, very few studies to date have demonstrated that silicon can have an impact on dentin formation. In this context, the present project aims at preparing materials that allow for studying the role of silicon on dentin tissue formation. These materials combined collagen, the main protein in dentin, and human dental pulp stem cells.In a first step, dense collagen hydrogels were prepared using plastic compression method, and fully characterized in terms of structure and mechanical properties. Then they were used as hosts for dental pulp stem cells to study the behaviour of the cells within the matrix. Results showed that this method was sensitive to small differences in protocol preparation and cell culture conditions. Successful mineralization was achieved with a cell density of 2 M.mL-1 within the gels.In a second step, we analyzed the effects of soluble silicon (silicic acid) on dental pulp stem cells in the collagenous matrix. Our results revealed that silicic acid at supraphysiological doses (100 µM), although subtoxic (< 1mM), reduce mineral formation.Finally, nanocomposites hydrogels combining collagen and silicon-releasing nanoparticles (silica and bioglasses) were prepared. As in the 2nd step, the impact these silica-based nanoparticles on the dental pulp stem cells was assessed. Our findings showed that the extent of mineral deposition was comparable in all gels. While cell distribution and mineral deposition in the matrix with silica nanoparticles were not uniform, gels containing bioglasses showed homogeneous cell distribution and mineralization. A proposed mechanism is that silicon interacts with collagenous matrix, rather than cells themselves, and this may be detrimental to the cell mineralization function. These results offer valuable insight into the biological importance of silicon in dental applications and may contribute to the improvement of these materials as part of mineralized tissue engineering strategies
Renaud, Matthieu. "Évaluation d'un substitut osseux résorbable porteur de cellules souches : approche cellulaire pour la régénération osseuse in vivo". Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTT081.
Testo completoDespite the development of biomaterials in the field of bone grafts and alveolar preservation, the results are no sufficient to made reconstructions ad integrum of bone tissue. Bone engineering techniques seem to be the preferred way to improve our surgical techniques. Porous silicon is a promising material for tissue engineering and especially for bone regeneration. Indeed, its surface allows cell adhesion. And then, it’s a non-toxic and bioresorbable interesting material properties carrying stem cells. Dental pulp stem cells (DPSC) are easily accessible cells in the oral cavity. Their proliferation and differentiation capacities associated with porous silicon appear to be attractive for therapeutic applications in bone regeneration. The results of the in vitro studies have shown the interest for in vivo application. In this thesis, we have tested the combination of porous silicon and dental pulp stem cells in vivo experimentation, using the same characteristics of the in vitro reference study. For this, the material was produced in particle form to be used as bone filling material, associated or not with DPSC. The rat-tail model was developed and tested to reduce the number of animals needed for the study while maintaining the statistical power of the results. Studies have shown the possibility of using this model for bone regeneration defects surgically created. In addition, it seems that this model can also be useful for studies on osseointegration of implantable systems and bone regeneration around these implants. Then, the porous silicon was tested under these conditions, with or without DPSC, in comparison with a positive control and a negative control. This association has emerged as a promising approach for bone regeneration in vivo
Chmilewsky, Fanny. "Interactions entre cellules progénitrices et fibroblastes au cours de la régénération pulpo-dentinaire : rôle de l'activation du système du complémént". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5300.
Testo completoAfter tissue injury or infection, Complement activation provides powerful signals initiating the inflammatory reaction. These events are mediated by biologically active fragments such as C5a which attracts cells expressing its receptor (C5aR/CD88) to the injury site. Besides inflammatory cells as the main C5aR-Expressing cells, various tissue cells have been reported to express this receptor suggesting its involvement in other processes. In order to investigate the possible relationship between complement activation and pulp regeneration, we investigated Complement activation in the dental pulp and progenitor cell migration from their perivascular niches to the pulp injury site to initiate the regeneration process.Our results indicate that complement activation in the dental pulp is the result of both plasma and fibroblast secreted complement proteins. Thus upon local complement activation, which can occur after pathological injury or biomaterials application, C5a induces pulp progenitors’ migration which is critical in initiating the regenerative processes. To our knowledge, this is the first work to demonstrate the involvement of C5a biologically active fragment in the recruitment human pulp progenitor cells. This may provide a useful future therapeutic tool in targeting the progenitor cells in a dentin/pulp regeneration process
Laurent, Patrick. "Interaction des silicates tricalciques avec la pulpe dentaire : conséquences sur les étapes précoces de la régénération dentinaire". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5300.
Testo completoThe objective of direct pulp capping is to stimulate the pulp healing potential and to induce dentin regeneration. This is of prime importance in critical pathologic situations compromising the tooth vitality. To improve the outcome of this treatment, the IMEB-ERT30 Laboratory, in collaboration with the SEPTODONT Company, has developed a new restorative material called Biodentine™. This cement, essentially composed of tricalcium silicates, has the required physical properties to be used as a dentin substitute. The first aim of this work was to evaluate the biological properties of Biodentine™ and its interactions with the target cells in cell culture. Then, the bioactivity of the new cement was studied using an entire human tooth culture model ex vivo. This original experimental model, developed in our Laboratory, is suitable in studying the early steps of dentin regeneration after direct pulp capping. With this model, we demonstrated the activation, proliferation, and migration of perivascular pulpal progenitor cells in response to pulp injury. The direct pulp capping with tricalcium silicate cements induced mineral foci formation in the vicinity of the pulp lesion. Molecular characterization of these foci confirmed it was of a reparative dentin type produced by odontoblast-like cells. The second objective of our work was to study the effect of the new cement on the secretion of some growth factors involved in the early steps of pulp wound healing, and compare it to that of other pulp capping materials. The results demonstrated an up-regulation of b-FGF, VEGF and PDGF-AB secretion in response to the target cells injuries, suggesting a stimulation of angiogenesis
Chouaib, Batoul. "Dental pulp stem cell-conditioned medium for tissue regeneration". Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTT039.
Testo completoMesenchymal stem cell secretome or conditioned medium (MSC-CM), is a combination of biomolecules and growth factors secreted by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the cell growth medium. MSC-CM emerge as an effective alternative to cell therapy for tissue regeneration applications. However, several issues such as manufacturing protocols must be addressed before the clinical application of these promising products. In this thesis, we focused on human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs). After evaluating the impact of several manufacturing parameters on DPSC secretomes, we investigated DPSC-CM potentials for neuronal growth, bone regeneration, angiogenesis, and cancer therapy. Importantly, our work allowed the identification of standardized culture conditions providing factor-rich DPSC-CM and pointed towards promising avenues for the application of DPSC-CM to aide neuronal regeneration, and bone tissue repair. This thesis contributes to the qualitative and quantitative controls of DPSC-CM derived products necessary for their GMP-grade production, and their clinical translation in regenerative medicine
Bailliez, Yves. "Mise en évidence et rôle des Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) acide et basique dans la dentine et la pulpe de molaire du souriceau". Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL2D201.
Testo completoSy, Kadiatou. "Potentiel thérapeutique de médications intracanalaires dans les lésions endo-parodontales". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILS047.
Testo completoEndo-periodontal lesions (EPL) are difficult clinical situations where periodontal and pulpal pathologies occur in the same tooth. Their treatment usually involves a combined endodontic and periodontal approach, and their prognosis is often uncertain. Intracanal calcium hydroxide (Ca[OH]2) medications (ICM), to complete root canal disinfection, have been reported to have a positive effect on periodontal healing in EPL, but the specific mechanisms involved in the process are still unclear.The first part of this experimental study is devoted to the optimization of a Ca(OH)2-based MIC by addition of different antimicrobial agents (copper, zinc, silver and chlorhexidine [CHX]) and to the precise characterization of the resulting formulations. Among the tested molecules, only chlorhexidine (CHX) (0.5%, 1% and 2%) significantly improved, in vitro, the antimicrobial activity of the Ca(OH)2 paste on the target microorganisms, without altering its mechanical and physicochemical properties.The second part of the work reports the ex vivo study of the diffusion potential of active compounds contained in the ICM through the dental root and the in vitro study of the effect of ICM extracts on the viability and response of three populations of periodontal cells (fibroblasts of the periodontal ligament, cementoblasts and osteoblasts). A stronger diffusion of ions (Ca2+, OH-) and CHX via the apex could be demonstrated, with variable release profiles over time and according to the initial CHX dose. In vitro, diluted Ca(OH)2 extracts (with or without CHX) seem to be well tolerated by periodontal cells and to reduce the production of inflammatory mediators without significant effect on the mineralization potential of the cells