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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Cattle diseases"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 28 luglio 2024

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1

Mischenko, V. A., A. V. Mischenko, R. V. Yashin, V. A. Yevgrafova e T. B. Nikeshina. "Metabolic diseases in cattle". Veterinary Science Today, n. 3 (17 agosto 2021): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29326/2304-196x-2021-3-38-184-189.

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The main trend in the development of dairy farming in the Russian Federation suggests maximising milk yield and reducing milk net cost. The economic effectiveness of industrial dairy farming is largely determined by adequate feeding, as well as effective system of measures to ensure animal health and prevent infectious and non-infectious mass diseases. The main reason for the premature retirement of highly productive cows is based on the factors typical of the intensive technologies used in dairy cattle breeding, which lead to the occurrence of metabolic diseases. It is established that the intensity of metabolism is directly linked to the high productivity of cows. With a highly concentrated, mainly silage-based type of feeding, an imbalance of nutrients is often recorded, in particular as regards the sugar/ protein ratio, leading to deep metabolic disorders and the development of immunodeficiency states. Metabolic disorders in highly productive cows occur as a result of unbalanced diets as far as protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals are concerned. Acidosis, ruminitis and hepatosis are recorded in disordered cows and heifers. The service period exceeds 100 days in 70–75% of cows. Hepatosis and immunodeficiency states are often found in calves born to cows with signs of deep metabolic disorders. Metabolic disorders often remain unnoticed and become apparent only when pronounced pathological changes occur resulting in decreased productivity and ability to reproduce resistant young animals, as well as culling of animals. Metabolic diseases were recorded in 30–70% of cows examined in large dairy farms. The average lifetime productivity of high-yielding cows is (2.1 ± 0.15) lactations in Russia. The results of epidemiological investigations and laboratory testing of sera samples showed that emulsion inactivated vaccines administered to immunodeficient cattle induce higher titres of virus-specific antibodies than those in animals vaccinated with adsorbed vaccines.

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2

Shephard, R. "Viral Diseases of Cattle". Australian Veterinary Journal 79, n. 12 (dicembre 2001): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2001.tb10930.x.

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3

Ermilova, T. S., M. A. Samburova, O. V. Kasharnaya e E. A. O. Salimzade. "Respiratory diseases in young cattle". Veterinary Science Today 11, n. 3 (2022): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.29326/2304-196x-2022-11-3-203-209.

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4

Step, Douglas L., e Robert A. Smith. "Nonrespiratory Diseases of Stocker Cattle". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 22, n. 2 (luglio 2006): 413–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2006.03.004.

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5

Herdt, Thomas H. "Metabolic Diseases of Dairy Cattle". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 29, n. 2 (luglio 2013): xi—xii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2013.05.001.

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6

Savelyeva, L. N., e M. L. Bondarchuk. "Monitoring of the bovine digestive diseases on the Transbaikal territory". Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science 51, n. 5 (1 dicembre 2021): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2021-5-9.

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The dynamics of digestive diseases of bacterial etiology among cattle are presented. Statistical, laboratory and annual average data on registered animals with this pathology, mortality and forced slaughter of livestock were analysed for the period 2016-2020. It has been found that digestive diseases of bacterial etiology are prevalent both in young cattle (53.7% to 61.4%) and in adult cattle (43.1% of the total number of diseased animals). The following pathogens were identiﬁed on the basis of bacterial tests on biological material: enteropathogenic E. coli (37.8% of the total number of diseased animals) and group D streptococci, E. Faecalis (15.1%). The rest of the herd had associated infections (19.2%) and non-contagious digestive diseases (27.9%). As a result of this monitoring, a high incidence of digestive diseases among cattle in livestock farms in the following districts of the Trans-Baikal Territory was recorded: Akshinsky, Krasnochikoysky, Kyrinsky, Nerchinsky, Olovyaninsky, Priargunsky, Khiloksky, Shelopuginsky, Aginsky. The lowest prevalence of cattle diseases in organizations of various forms of ownership has been recorded in peasant farms in the region (6.8-10.9%). The average number of registered animals with this pathology is recorded in agricultural organizations (26.9-37.6%). A high percentage of these diseases were recorded in households (62.8%). When farms follow the organization of therapeutic and prophylactic measures, housing and feeding hygiene rules, it is possible to ensure the safety and productivity of livestock, high quality and safety of livestock products and to prevent bacterial diseases of the digestive organs.

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7

Yılmaz Deveci, Mehmet Zeki, e Hüseyin Erdal. "Determination of dynamic thiol-disulfide levels in dairy cattle with foot disease". Veterinarski arhiv 92, n. 6 (26 febbraio 2023): 657–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24099/vet.arhiv.1785.

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Foot diseases are among the top three causes of economic loss in dairy cattle. Recent studies show that oxidative stress plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of foot diseases. There is no study determining the dynamic thiol-disulfide levels in dairy cattle with foot disease. This study aimed to determine dynamic thiol-disulfide levels in foot diseased and healthy dairy cattle. Demographic information about the animals, and clinical findings of foot diseases and lameness were presented. In the Foot Disease Group, native thiol (P<0.01), total thiol (P<0.05), disulfide (P<0.01), disulfide/native thiol (P<0.01) and disulfide/total thiol (P<0.01) results were found to be significantly higher than in the Control Group. Native thiol/total thiol (P<0.01) was found to be significantly higher in the Control Group than in the Foot Disease Group. As a result, statistically significant increases in thiol-disulfide levels were determined in foot diseased dairy cattle. It was shown that the thiol-disulfide balance was impaired. This study is the first to determine thiol-disulfide levels and thus changes in thiol-disulfide homeostasis in healthy and foot diseased dairy cattle. With further studies, oxidative stress changes that occur as a result of foot diseases can be better understood and the use of antioxidants as a part of treatment evaluated.

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8

JOLLY, RD. "Screening for genetic diseases in cattle". Australian Veterinary Journal 80, n. 5 (maggio 2002): 284–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2002.tb10843.x.

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9

Brown, Corrie. "Book Review: Viral Diseases of Cattle". Veterinary Pathology 39, n. 1 (gennaio 2002): 165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1354/vp.39-1-165-b.

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10

Harwood, David. "Clostridial diseases in cattle: Part 1". Livestock 12, n. 1 (gennaio 2007): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-3870.2007.tb00076.x.

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11

Sheldon, I. Martin, Erin J. Williams, Aleisha N. A. Miller, Deborah M. Nash e Shan Herath. "Uterine diseases in cattle after parturition". Veterinary Journal 176, n. 1 (aprile 2008): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.12.031.

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12

Smolovskaya, O. V., E. V. Ulrich, V. A. Pleshkov e R. O. Kasyanov. "Prevention of limb diseases in cattle". Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University), n. 1 (17 aprile 2024): 280–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2024-70-1-280-288.

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Violating technological processes, boundaries with feeding, zoohygienic standards, and veterinary and sanitary rules for keeping animals are possible reasons for developing diseases in cattle. The study aimed to study the effect of the zoogenic drug “Hoof Cleaning Concentrate” as a filler in foot baths while maintaining the impact of the distal limbs of cattle. When studying the national zoohygienic drug “Concentrate for Cleaning the Hoof” on clinical signs of damage to the distal limbs of the experimental livestock, it was found that the use of a 2.5% solution of the zoohygienic drug “Concentrate for Cleaning the Hoof” reduces the cost of veterinary activities by 18.4%, in the sense of using a 1.5% solution. To prevent the distal extremities, a 2.5% solution of the zoohygienic preparation “Concentrate for cleaning the hoof” should be used for ten days, which reduces the incidence and severity of the disease of the extremities in animals. The economic damage from a decrease in productivity when exposed to symptoms characteristic of pododermatitis was 50.0% less in the 2nd experimental group than in the 1st and 66.6% less compared to the control group.

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13

Parker, Elizabeth J., Charles P. Fossler e Carla L. Huston. "Transboundary Diseases of Cattle and Bison". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 40, n. 2 (luglio 2024): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0720(24)00017-3.

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14

Parvez, MA, MR Faruque, BC Sutradhar, MM Rahman, A. Mannan e R. Khatun. "Clinical Diseases and Manifestations of Goats and Cattle Recorded at Teaching Veterinary Hospital in Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University". Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 12, n. 1 (16 settembre 2014): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v12i1.20467.

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Teaching Veterinary Hospital (TVH) in Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (CVASU) plays an important role of public service to animal welfare since the period of 1996. There are lots of goats and cattle are recorded in this hospital every year but previously no report published on it. So this research was conducted to determine the prevalence of clinical diseases and manifestations of goats and cattle recorded at TVH in CVASU during the period of January to December 2012. A total of 3090 clinical cases (goats 2778 and cattle 312) were registered. Diagnosis of these clinical diseases and disorders were based on clinical history, clinical sign and different lab test. Medicinal cases constituted highest percentage (goats 74.66% and cattle 66.35%) in comparison to surgical (goats 16.84% and cattle 24.04 %) cases and gynae-obstetrical (goats 8.50% and cattle 9.62%) cases. Among the (1) medicinal cases, highest percentage was recorded with the diseases of digestive system (goats 16.85% and cattle 20.83%) followed by parasitic diseases (goats 15.22% and cattle 12.82%), infectious diseases (goats 11.95% and cattle 12.18%), general systemic states (goats 7.91% and cattle 6.73%), disease of the respiratory system (goats 9.57% and cattle 4.16%), urinary system(goats 3.31% and cattle 1.28%), special sense organs (goats 3.99% and cattle 1.28%) and noninfectious diseases (goats 5.83% and cattle 4.17%). Among of the (2) surgical cases, general surgery (goats 11.77 and cattle 16.58%) was higher in percentage than special (goats 3.31% and cattle 3.20%) and orthopedic (goats 1.76% and cattle 3.85%) surgery. Among of the gynae-obstetrical cases, gynaecological disorders were recorded higher (goats 6.98% and cattle 8.33%) than obstetrical disorders (goats 1.51% and cattle 1.28%). Prevalence of clinical diseases and disorders were analyzed on the basis of age, sex, breed and season. P-value (P?0.05) was considered as significant. So that an appropriate control strategy has to be designed and applied, which helps to prevent of these disease conditions in study area.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v12i1.20467 Bangl. J. Vet. Med. (2014). 12 (1): 73-81

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15

Hasoon, Safwan. "Design Hybrid Intelligent system for Cattle Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment". Technium: Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 4, n. 1 (8 gennaio 2022): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/technium.v4i1.5536.

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Cattle is one of the main concerns of people and companies in various countries of the world. This paper built the architecture of the cattle diseases by combining the characteristics of an expert system with a neural network Expert system focuses on diagnosing the possible diseases that affect the life of cattle through constructing knowledge bases. While the Radial base functions, a neural network is proposed for the cattle diseases treatments. A tightly coupled model is used to implement a hybrid intelligence technique for diagnosing and Treatment cattle diseases. The result generated by the system was enough to demonstrate its performance.

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16

Malelak, Yohanis, e Junandra H. Tomasoey. "PENERAPAN METODE FUZZY K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR (FK-NN) UNTUK MENENTUKAN PENYAKIT PADA TERNAK SAPI POTONG". High Education of Organization Archive Quality: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi 10, n. 2 (31 dicembre 2018): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52972/hoaq.vol10no2.p66-72.

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Cattle are one of the livestock commodities that are a mainstay as a source of protein. Animal is meat that is quite well known in the community. Decent meat taken from healthy livestock and free from diseases caused by diseases suffered by cattle must be handled seriously. Beef cattle breeders in East Nusa Tenggara, especially young cattle breeders, are hard to find by medical personnel such as compilation veterinarians to find sick cattle. On the other hand, the Livestock Service Office of NTT Province annually collects cattle disease data to draw conclusions about animal diseases in the regency / city in East Nusa Tenggara. Through data from the Kupang District Animal Husbandry Service, East Nusa Tenggara with data mining techniques can predict livestock disease using the Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (FK-NN) algorithm. Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (FK-NN) algorithm works by receiving input of diseases as input, then it will be processed with FK-NN algorithm and the results of processing become diagnoses of diseases suffered and therapeutic suggestions for diseases in beef cattle So it can increasing the yield of beef collected from beef cattle and minimizing the costs incurred by cattle farmers to care for infected livestock to consult with veterinarians.

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17

Konradt, Guilherme, Daniele M. Bassuino, Klaus S. Prates, Matheus V. Bianchi, Gustavo G. M. Snel, Luciana Sonne, David Driemeier e Saulo P. Pavarini. "Suppurative infectious diseases of the central nervous system in domestic ruminants". Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 37, n. 8 (agosto 2017): 820–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2017000800007.

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ABSTRACT: This study describes suppurative infectious diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) in domestic ruminants of southern Brazil. Reports from 3.274 cattle, 596 sheep and 391 goats were reviewed, of which 219 cattle, 21 sheep and 7 goats were diagnosed with central nervous system inflammatory diseases. Suppurative infectious diseases of the CNS corresponded to 54 cases (28 cattle, 19 sheep and 7 goats). The conditions observed consisted of listerial meningoencephalitis (8 sheep, 5 goats and 4 cattle), suppurative leptomeningitis and meningoencephalitis (14 cattle, 2 goats and 1 sheep), cerebral (6 cattle and 2 sheep), and spinal cord (7 sheep) abscesses, and basilar empyema (4 cattle and 1 sheep). Bacterial culture identified Listeria monocytogenes (9/54 cases), Escherichia coli (7/54 cases), Trueperella pyogenes (6/54 cases) and Proteus mirabilis (1/54 cases). All cases diagnosed as listeriosis through histopathology yielded positive immunostaining on immunohistochemistry, while 12/17 of the cases of suppurative leptomeningitis and meningoencephalitis presented positive immunostaining for Escherichia coli. Meningoencephalitis by L. monocytogenes was the main neurological disease in sheep and goats, followed by spinal cord abscesses in sheep. In cattle, leptomeningitis and suppurative meningoencephalitis was the most frequent neurological disease for the species, and E. coli was the main cause of these lesions. Basilar empyema, mainly diagnosed in cattle, is related to traumatic injuries, mainly in the nasal cavity, and the main etiologic agent was T. pyogenes.

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18

Sarker, NU, MM Rahman, MS Rana, MT Islam e UK Rima. "Prevalence of surgical diseases of cattle in stall-fed and free-range cattle in Bangladesh". Bangladesh Veterinarian 30, n. 2 (6 marzo 2014): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bvet.v30i2.18256.

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The prevalence of surgical diseases of 2081 cattle was studied from different free-ranging (Bathan) and stall-feeding systems. The overall prevalence of surgical disease of cattle was higher (53.2%) in Bathan than in the stall-feeding (37.5%) system. In Bathan, the most prevalent surgical diseases were myiasis (13.4%) followed by navel ill (12.5%), trauma (10.8%), claw diseases (7.6%), arthritis (6.1%), horn diseases (3.4%) and teat obstruction (2.6%). In stall-feeding system, the highest prevalence (10.6%) was claw diseases and navel ill (6.6%). Navel ill, hernia, arthritis, horn diseases, urolithiasis and tail gangrene were more prevalent in male; and claw diseases, trauma, myiasis, upward patellar fixation and dislocation of hip joint were more prevalent in female cattle. Most diseases were more prevalent in summer but claw diseases, urolithiasis and teat crack were more prevalent in winter. Clean environment is needed to reduce the prevalence of such problems. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bvet.v30i2.18256 Bangl. vet. 2013. Vol. 30, No. 2, 62-69

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19

Windsor, PA, e JS Agerholm. "Inherited diseases of Australian Holstein-Friesian cattle". Australian Veterinary Journal 87, n. 5 (maggio 2009): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2009.00422.x.

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Elitok, O. M., B. Elitok e O. Unver. "Renal Amyloidosis in Cattle with Inflammatory Diseases". Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 22, n. 2 (marzo 2008): 450–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2008.0059.x.

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21

Harwood, David. "Clinical: Clostridial diseases in cattle: Part 2". Livestock 12, n. 2 (marzo 2007): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-3870.2007.tb00083.x.

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22

SCHANDEVYL, P., e D. DELEU. "Diseases and parasites of cattle in Vanuatu". Australian Veterinary Journal 62, n. 9 (settembre 1985): 297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1985.tb14909.x.

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23

Hyne, RHJ. "Control & Therapy of Diseases of Cattle". Australian Veterinary Journal 71, n. 6 (giugno 1994): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1994.tb03387.x.

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24

Carslake, David, Wyn Grant, Laura E. Green, Jonathan Cave, Justin Greaves, Matt Keeling, John McEldowney, Habtu Weldegebriel e Graham F. Medley. "Endemic cattle diseases: comparative epidemiology and governance". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, n. 1573 (12 luglio 2011): 1975–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0396.

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Cattle are infected by a community of endemic pathogens with different epidemiological properties that invoke different managerial and governmental responses. We present characteristics of pathogens that influence their ability to persist in the UK, and describe a qualitative framework of factors that influence the political response to a livestock disease. We develop simple transmission models for three pathogens (bovine viral diarrhoea virus, bovine herpesvirus and Mycobacterium avium spp. paratuberculosis ) using observed cattle movements, and compare the outcomes to an extensive dataset. The results demonstrate that the epidemiology of the three pathogens is determined by different aspects of within- and between-farm processes, which has economic, legal and political implications for control. We consider how these pathogens, and Mycobacterium bovis (the agent of bovine tuberculosis), may be classified by the process by which they persist and by their political profile. We further consider the dynamic interaction of these classifications with pathogen prevalence and with the action taken by the government.

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Page Dinsmore, R. "Biosecurity for mammary diseases in dairy cattle". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 18, n. 1 (marzo 2002): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0720(02)00008-7.

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Belknap, Ellen B., e Christine B. Navarre. "Differentiation of Gastrointestinal Diseases in Adult Cattle". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 16, n. 1 (marzo 2000): 59–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0720(15)30137-7.

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Blowey, R. W. "Diseases of cattle—a manual of diagnosis". British Veterinary Journal 147, n. 2 (marzo 1991): 184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-1935(91)90111-y.

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Zepeda-Batista, José Luis, Gaspar Manuel Parra-Bracamonte, Rafael Núñez-Domínguez, Rodolfo Ramírez-Valverde e Agustín Ruíz-Flores. "Screening genetic diseases prevalence in Braunvieh cattle". Tropical Animal Health and Production 51, n. 1 (17 luglio 2018): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-1655-y.

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Hunter, A. G. "Diseases of cattle—A manual of diagnosis". Tropical Animal Health and Production 24, n. 2 (giugno 1992): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02356956.

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Hunter, A. G. "Diseases of cattle—A manual of diagnosis". Tropical Animal Health and Production 23, n. 4 (dicembre 1991): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02357114.

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Bashir Mohammed Bawuro, Ndaghu Augustine Anthony e Anonguku Iorfa. "PASTORALISTS’ KNOWLEDGE ON PREVALENT CATTLE DISEASES AND PARASITES MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN NORTH-EAST, NIGERIA." FUDMA Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology 8, n. 1 (15 settembre 2022): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/jaat.2022.0801.025.

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In as much as there exist supportive vegetation and good management practices of cattle diseases and parasites, Cattle rearing can be proud not only in North east but throughout Nigeria. The study assessed pastoralists’ knowledge on prevalent cattle diseases and parasites management in North East, Nigeria. Specifically, the study identified the prevalent cattle diseases and parasites in the study area, identified pastoralists awareness of cattle diseases and parasites, assessed pastoralists knowledge of cattle diseases and parasites. Multi Stage sampling techniques were used to select four hundred and twenty pastoralists for the study. The pastoralists comprised 126, 105, 84 and 105 from Adamawa, Bauchi, Gombe and Taraba. Descriptive statistics and logit regression were used to analyse the data. Result revealed that contagious bovine Pleuropneumonia (97.8%) and Tsetse flies (99.3%) were the most prevalent cattle diseases and parasites. Contagious bovine Pleuropneumonia and Tape worms ranked 1st with a mean score of 2.81 and 2.77 were highly prevalent. Majority (97.8% and 99.0%) of the pastoralists were aware of bovine tuberculosis and Liver flukes. The result also showed that the pastoralists had a high knowledge of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia and Tape worms with a mean score of 1.89 and 1.86. Result of logit regression analysis revealed Blackleg (0.0092), Foot and Mouth Diseases (0.0317), Tick (0.0053), Tsetse flies (0.0002), Tapeworm (0.0655), were found to be positive and statistically significant at 5%. It is therefore recommended that extension services should target more pastoralists so as to aid their knowledge on the modern practices of cattle diseases and parasites management practices.

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Turimov Mustapoevich, Dilmurod, Dilnoz Muhamediyeva Tulkunovna, Lola Safarova Ulmasovna, Holida Primova e Wooseong Kim. "Improved Cattle Disease Diagnosis Based on Fuzzy Logic Algorithms". Sensors 23, n. 4 (13 febbraio 2023): 2107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23042107.

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The health and productivity of animals, as well as farmers’ financial well-being, can be significantly impacted by cattle illnesses. Accurate and timely diagnosis is therefore essential for effective disease management and control. In this study, we consider the development of models and algorithms for diagnosing diseases in cattle based on Sugeno’s fuzzy inference. To achieve this goal, an analytical review of mathematical methods for diagnosing animal diseases and soft computing methods for solving classification problems was performed. Based on the clinical signs of diseases, an algorithm was proposed to build a knowledge base to diagnose diseases in cattle. This algorithm serves to increase the reliability of informative features. Based on the proposed algorithm, a program for diagnosing diseases in cattle was developed. Afterward, a computational experiment was performed. The results of the computational experiment are additional tools for decision-making on the diagnosis of a disease in cattle. Using the developed program, a Sugeno fuzzy logic model was built for diagnosing diseases in cattle. The analysis of the adequacy of the results obtained from the Sugeno fuzzy logic model was performed. The processes of solving several existing (model) classification and evaluation problems and comparing the results with several existing algorithms are considered. The results obtained enable it to be possible to promptly diagnose and perform certain therapeutic measures as well as reduce the time of data analysis and increase the efficiency of diagnosing cattle. The scientific novelty of this study is the creation of an algorithm for building a knowledge base and improving the algorithm for constructing the Sugeno fuzzy logic model for diagnosing diseases in cattle. The findings of this study can be widely used in veterinary medicine in solving the problems of diagnosing diseases in cattle and substantiating decision-making in intelligent systems.

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Rahman, M. A., M. A. Islam, M. A. Rahman, A. K. Talukder, M. S. Parvin e M. T. Islam. "CLINICAL DISEASES OF RUMINANTS RECORDED AT THE PATUAKHALI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY VETERINARY CLINIC". Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 10, n. 1-2 (9 luglio 2013): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v10i1-2.15648.

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This study was conducted at the Patuakhali Science and Technology University Veterinary Clinic, Babugonj, Barisal during the period from January 2008 to December 2011 to report the four years clinical diseases of ruminants. A total of 1241 clinical cases (793 cattle and 448 goats) were recorded and analyzed. Diagnosis of each of the clinical cases was made on clinical history, clinical signs, and faecal examination for parasitic cases. The clinical cases were primarily categorized into three major groups, namely, (1) Medicinal, (2) Gynaeco-obstetrical and (3) Surgical cases. Medicinal cases constituted highest percentage (cattle 84.1% and goats 81.0%) in comparison to gynaeco-obstetrical (cattle 4.7% and goats 1.1%) and surgical (cattle 11.2% and goats 17.9%) cases. Among the medicinal cases in cattle, highest percentage of cases was recorded with parasitic diseases (50.4%), followed by general systemic states (14.8%) and digestive disorders (14.2%). Other cases were respiratory disorders (5.5%), infectious diseases (4.6%), skin conditions (3.4%), eye disease (3.1%), urogenital disorders (1.5%), metabolic diseases (1.3%) and musculo-skeletal disorders (0.9%). In case of goats, the highest cases was recorded with digestive disorders (22.9%), followed by parasitic diseases (20.4%) and respiratory disorders (16.8%). Other Medicinal cases in goats were eye diseases (13.5%), infectious diseases (11.8%), general systemic states (9.6%), musculo-skeletal disorder (3.3%), skin diseases (0.8%) and nutritional deficiency diseases (0.8%). Among the gynaeco-obstetrical cases, anestrus (59.5%) in cattle and metritis (40.0%) in goats were recognized as the major gynaeco-obstetric problems. Traumatic wounds (cattle - 52.8%, goat - 28.8%) and castration (31.3%) in goats were recognized as the main disorders which required surgical interventions. It may be concluded that a number of diseases with various percentages have been occurring in the Babugonj upazila and this report will help to prioritize any control measures against major disease conditions reported in this study. However, it is required to estimate the prevalence of diseases in the population of that upazila to have more comprehensive information on the diseases of cattle and goat.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v10i1-2.15648

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Pitran, Mihai‑Alexandru, Alexandru Duţulescu, Maria Jalbă e Mario-Darius Codreanu. "Mannheimia haemolytica and respiratory complex diseases in calves". Practica Veterinara.ro 4, n. 1 (21 novembre 2023): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26416/pv.42.4.2023.8840.

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Abstract (sommario):

Mannheimia haemolytica, formerly known as Pasteurella haemolytica, is a bacterium belonging to the family Pasteurellaceae. It is commonly found in the respiratory tracts of cattle and other ruminant animals, and is a significant pathogen in the cattle industry. This bacterium is known to cause bovine respiratory disease (BRD), which can lead to severe economic losses in the livestock industry.

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Mishchenko, A. V., A. M. Gulyukin, A. S. Oganesyan, V. A. Mishchenko, M. I. Gulyukin, S. V. Lopunov e I. M. Zabolotnaya. "Use of milk samples in epizootic surveillance of cattle diseases". Agrarian science, n. 5 (4 giugno 2023): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2023-370-5-27-32.

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Relevance. The analysis of the possibility of using milk as a non-invasive type of samples in the epizootological control of diseases of cattle is given. During pathogenesis, many etiologic agents cause breast lesions or are excreted together with milk, which makes milk an ideal sample for laboratory diagnostics of infectious diseases of cattle, since it is available in any quantity and its samples are easy to collect.Methods. Conventional methods of document analysis were used.Results. It is shown that milk samples can be used both at the individual and at the population level for early identification of infected herds, screening of infected herds and use to obtain evidence of the well-being of herds. The availability of commercial diagnostic test systems for detecting antibodies in milk to the causative agents of leukemia of cattle, viral diarrhea of cattle, Brucella abortus, Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis, Fasciola hepatica, Q fever (Coxiella burnetii) makes available programs for the control and eradication of diseases in dairy herds and at the level of countries. The use of combined non-invasive milk samples makes it possible to combat slowly progressive and chronic cattle infections of dairy cattle (bovine leucosis, paratuberculosis, brucellosis), and exclude carrier animals from the production chain in real time, which indicates the feasibility of introducing this type of samples into veterinary practice in the Russian Federation.

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Khalil, Alaa, Aamina Batool e Sania Arif. "Healthy Cattle Microbiome and Dysbiosis in Diseased Phenotypes". Ruminants 2, n. 1 (23 febbraio 2022): 134–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ruminants2010009.

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Abstract (sommario):

Cattle farming is an ancient practice, with roots in the early Neolithic era that has retained a major status in the food industry, with global beef market revenue amounting to $385.7B (as of 2018). Hence, cattle maintenance is essential for catering to the nutritional requirements of modern civilization. This extensive review aims to provide a holistic overview of the cattle microbiome, analyzing the native microbial composition within the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, reproductive tract, and skin of cattle. The dysbiosis associated with various diseases such as bovine respiratory disease, bovine digital dermatitis, mastitis, Johne’s disease, uterine diseases (metritis and endometritis), and metabolic disorders (ruminal acidosis and ketosis) have been discussed. Moreover, various non-antibiotic microbial therapies including phage therapy, prebiotics, and probiotics have been examined as potential means to reduce disease-associated dysbiosis. In general, this review highlights the importance of the microbiome in the maintenance of health in cattle and its potential in alleviating bovine diseases, with an aim to enhance cattle health and production.

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S, Senthamil Selvi, Jagathes kumar J e Balasubramaniam V. "STUDIES ON THE ETHNOVETERINARY MEDICINAL PLANTS AMONG THE FARMERS OF DHARAPURAM TALUK, TIRUPUR DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU". Kongunadu Research Journal 2, n. 2 (30 dicembre 2015): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/krj114.

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Abstract (sommario):

The indigenous knowledge and practice based on locally available bioresources are effective to cure diseases. In this way, ethnoveterinary medicinal plants were used by the farmers of Dharapuram taluk, Tirupur district to cure various diseases of their cattles. The present study results in the collection of 42 plant species belonging to 22 families. The medicinal importance of these plants used by the farmers as traditional medicine for their cattle is enumerated in this study

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Yilmaz, Aysun, Sajid Umar, Nuri Turan, Abdullah Kayar, Juergen A. Richt e Huseyin Yilmaz. "Current scenario of viral diseases and vaccination strategies of cattle in Turkey". Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 16, n. 08 (30 agosto 2022): 1230–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.14767.

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Abstract (sommario):

The dairy and meat industry has rapidly developed in the last decade in Turkey and is playing a key role in supplying animal proteins for human consumption. Viral pathogens continue to threaten the dairy and meat industry leading to serious economic losses worldwide, including Turkey. The Turkish cattle industry has been vulnerable to the spread of viral diseases within the country in the continent. Combating animal diseases is crucial for the economy of Turkey. A good cattle health management policy may reduce the direct losses associated with viral diseases and thereby lead to increase in export of animals and animal products. Countries that are unable to combat animal diseases remain excluded from international trade. Control and eradication of cattle diseases require the availability of effective and practical interventions including vaccination and biosecurity measures. This review summarises the currently available information about viral diseases in cattle in Turkey and emphasizes the need for disease monitoring and research, along with implementation of disease control measures to mitigate economic losses to farmers and the country. The information presented here can be of great value in the research, prevention, and control of cattle diseases.

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Sewoyo, Palagan Senopati, Ni Luh Lasmi Purwanti e Samuel Evan. "Case Report: Anatomic Pathology of Bali Cattle Liver Infested with Fasciola gigantica". Media Kedokteran Hewan 35, n. 1 (8 gennaio 2024): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkh.v35i1.2024.28-35.

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Abstract (sommario):

Infectious diseases pose a significant threat to livestock health and productivity, particularly in developing countries. Fasciolosis, caused by infestation of Fasciola sp., is one such disease of concern. This case report focuses on the anatomic pathologic changes observed in the liver of Bali cattle infested with Fasciola gigantica. The cattle involved in this study were Bali cattle slaughtered at the Mambal Slaughterhouse in Badung, Bali, Indonesia between December 2021. During the specified period, 2 out of the 16 slaughtered cattles tested positive for Fasciola gigantica, representing an infection rate of 12.5%. The primary objective of composing this article is to disseminate information pertaining to the anatomical and pathological alterations observed in Bali cattle as a consequence of fasciolosis. Regarding the observation, the liver exhibited hepatomegaly, characterized by enlarged size and blunt edges, and adult flukes were found in the bile ducts. The surface of the liver parenchyma displayed proliferation of connective tissue, and there was evidence of enlarged portal lymph nodes. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Bali cattle in this case report were afflicted with fasciolosis.

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Santos, Bianca L., Silvia R. L. Ladeira, Franklin Riet-Correa, Mauro P. Soares, Clairton Marcolongo-Pereira, Eliza Simone V. Sallis, Margarida B. Raffi e Ana Lucia Schild. "Clostridial diseases diagnosed in cattle from the South of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. A forty-year survey (1978-2018) and a brief review of the literature". Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 39, n. 7 (luglio 2019): 435–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-6333.

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Abstract (sommario):

ABSTRACT: Clostridial diseases are important causes of livestock losses in the southern Rio Grande do Sul. Since 1978 annual surveys conducted at the “Laboratório Regional de Diagnóstico” of the “Universidade Federal de Pelotas” (LRD-UFPel) have shown that clostridial diseases represent 10.40% of the bacterial diseases diagnosed in cattle and 1.65% of all diseases diagnosis in cattle over a 40-year period. The purpose of this study is to review the clinical, epidemiological and pathological aspects of the clostridial diseases diagnosed in cattle from January 1978 to December 2018 at the LRD-UFPel in the hopes that it will constitute a useful guide for field veterinary practitioners and interested farmers. We assessed and review the necropsy protocols of 6,736 cattle; these necropsies were performed either by LRD-UFPel faculty or by field veterinary practitioners; 111 outbreaks (1.65%) were diagnosed as clostridial disease, distributed as follows: 35 outbreaks of tetanus, 34 of blackleg, 23 of bacillary hemoglobinuria, 11 of malignant edema (gas gangrene), and eight of botulism. Approximately 904, from a total of 42,480 cattle at risk, died in these outbreaks.

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Swain, Satyaprakash, Binod Kumar Pattnayak, Mihir Narayan Mohanty, Suvendra Kumar Jayasingh, Kumar Janardan Patra e Chittaranjan Panda. "Smart livestock management: integrating IoT for cattle health diagnosis and disease prediction through machine learning". Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 34, n. 2 (1 maggio 2024): 1192. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i2.pp1192-1203.

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Abstract (sommario):

Cattle diseases can significantly impact on livestock health and agricultural productivity is substantial. Timely detection and prognosis of these diseases are essential for prompt interventions and preventing their spread within the herd. This study delved into employing machine learning models to anticipate cattle diseases based on relevant parameters. These parameters encompass milk fever, milk clots, milk watery, milk flake, blisters, lameness, stomach pain, gaseous stomach, dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal issues, and alkalosis. A dataset of 2,000 samples from diverse cattle populations was amassed, each tagged with the presence or absence of specific diseases. The primary goal was to compare the efficacy of five well-known machine learning models: Naïve Bayes multinomial (NBM), lazy-IBk, partial tree (PART), random forest (RF), and support vector machine (SVM). The findings underscored the consistent superiority of RF in comparison to the other models, boasting the highest accuracy in predicting cattle diseases. The RF model exhibited an accuracy rate of 88% on the test dataset. This achievement can be ascribed to its capacity to handle intricate interactions among input features and mitigate over fitting through ensemble learning. These insights can furnish valuable information about early indicators and risk factors associated with diverse cattle diseases.

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Millar, Michael, e Arthur Otter. "Diagnosing neuromuscular diseases of calves and young cattle". In Practice 46, n. 3 (28 marzo 2024): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/inpr.417.

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Abstract (sommario):

Background: There is a wide range of neuromuscular disorders recognised in cattle. Some of these conditions are fetopathic, others are clinically evident at or soon after the birth, and some are not apparent until the animals are older. The advancement of genotyping techniques has enabled the identification of animals that are carriers of many of these hereditary conditions, and breeders can make informed choices when selecting sires and dams to avoid high‐risk matings.Aim of the article: This article considers the principal conditions which may occur in calves and young cattle and the methods for establishing definitive diagnoses.

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Karim, MR, MS Parvin, MZ Hossain, MT Islam e MT Hussan. "A Report on Clinical Prevalence of Diseases and Disorders in Cattle and Goats at The Upazilla Veterinary Hospital, Mohammadpur, Magura". Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 12, n. 1 (16 settembre 2014): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v12i1.20463.

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Abstract (sommario):

An investigation was undertaken to determine the general clinical prevalence of diseases and disorders in cattle and goats at the Upazilla Veterinary Hospital, Mohammadpur, Magura during the period from January to December 2010. A total of 536 clinical cases (327 cattle and 209 goats) were recorded and analyzed. Diagnosis of each of the clinical cases was made on general examination, physical examination, clinical examination, microscopic examination and using common laboratory techniques. The clinical cases were divided into three groups on the basis of treatment required viz. (1) Medicinal, (2) Gynaeco-obstetrical and (3) Surgical cases. Among the three types of ruminant cases, medicinal cases constituted highest percentage (cattle 86.5% and goats 90.4%) in comparison to gynaeco-obstetrical (cattle 6.1% and goats 0.9%) and surgical (cattle 7.3% and goats 8.6%) cases. Among the medicinal cases, gastrointestinal nematodiasis (cattle 37.8% and goats 19.6%), diarrhoea (cattle 13.4% and goats 19.6%), fascioliasis (cattle 12.4% and goats 1.6%), paramphistomiasis (cattle 8.8% and goats 2.6%), fever (cattle 7.8% and goats 12.7%) were recorded major disease problems in cattle and goats. Among the gynaeco-obstetrical cases, retained placenta (cattle 30% and goats 50%) and repeat breeding (cattle 70% and goats 50%) were recorded as major gynaeco-obstetrical problems in cattle and goats. Abscess (cattle 45.8% and goats 5.6%), myiasis (cattle 20.8% and goats 20.8%), navel ill (cattle 12.5), urolithiasis (cattle 20.8% and goats 44.4%) and overgrown hoof (goats 33.3%) and gid disease (goats 5.6%) were recognized as the main disorders which required surgical interventions. It may conclude that a number of diseases have been occurring in the Mohammadpur upazila and this report may help to develop control strategies against major diseases reported in this study.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v12i1.20463 Bangl. J. Vet. Med. (2014). 12 (1): 47-53

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Meher, M. M., M. Afrin e S. Sarker. "Clinical Incidence of Diseases in Cattle and Goat at Different Area of Bera Upzilla in Pabna District of Bangladesh". Journal of Scientific Research 13, n. 2 (1 maggio 2021): 579–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v13i2.49777.

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Ruminant, especially cattle and goats constitute the major portion of the livestock which are usually suffered from a wide range of diseases. Hence, this study was designed to determine clinical cases of cattle and goat in relation to different parameter. A total of 106 sick ruminants (cattle = 56, goat = 50) in different area of Bera upzilla, Pabna were investigated during March to September, 2016. The parasitic infestation (32.1%) in cattle and viral diseases (36%) in goat were higher. In relation to sex, the disease frequencies were higher in female goat of 56.0% and reproductive diseases in female cattle of 66.7%. Among the clinical case, 70% was in black bangle goat. On the other side, the vaccination and grazing system had strong significant (p<0.01) association with disease frequencies having the chi-square value of 36.036 and 35.617, p<0.01, with Phi (φ) coefficient of 0.583 and -0.580 respectively. Besides this, the male owner of clinically sick animal was higher of 71.40% for cattle and 52% for goat with chi-square value, (N=106) = 4.244, p<0.05, φ coefficient of 0.20 indicating a significantly moderate association. However, these two ruminants (cattle and goat) are mostly vulnerable to parasitic infestation and viral diseases.

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Koyun, Osman Y., Igori Balta, Nicolae Corcionivoschi e Todd R. Callaway. "Disease Occurrence in- and the Transferal of Zoonotic Agents by North American Feedlot Cattle". Foods 12, n. 4 (20 febbraio 2023): 904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12040904.

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Abstract (sommario):

North America is a large producer of beef and contains approximately 12% of the world’s cattle inventory. Feedlots are an integral part of modern cattle production in North America, producing a high-quality, wholesome protein food for humans. Cattle, during their final stage, are fed readily digestible high-energy density rations in feedlots. Cattle in feedlots are susceptible to certain zoonotic diseases that impact cattle health, growth performance, and carcass characteristics, as well as human health. Diseases are often transferred amongst pen-mates, but they can also originate from the environment and be spread by vectors or fomites. Pathogen carriage in the gastrointestinal tract of cattle often leads to direct or indirect contamination of foods and the feedlot environment. This leads to the recirculation of these pathogens that have fecal–oral transmission within a feedlot cattle population for an extended time. Salmonella, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, and Campylobacter are commonly associated with animal-derived foods and can be transferred to humans through several routes such as contact with infected cattle and the consumption of contaminated meat. Brucellosis, anthrax, and leptospirosis, significant but neglected zoonotic diseases with debilitating impacts on human and animal health, are also discussed.

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KRISHNAMOORTHY, P., H. V. DHARSHAN, T. M. CHANDRASEKHAR e K. P. SURESH. "Development of Cattle Disease Diagnosis Expert System (CaDDES): A web application for the diagnosis of cattle diseases". Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 93, n. 12 (5 dicembre 2023): 1180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v93i12.135480.

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Abstract (sommario):

In the present study, an attempt was made to develop an expert system for the diagnosis of cattle diseases under field conditions by Veterinarians. A questionnaire tool was developed and used for collecting the scores for symptoms or signs of 13 cattle diseases for diagnosis. The tool was tested for face validity by pilot survey with experts and content validity by calculating Aiken’s value index. The scores for the signs or symptoms were collected from 178 field veterinarians from different states in India. The scores obtained were tested for reliability and consistency by using the split-half test [88.7%] and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient [92.7%], respectively. The weighted matrix was calculated for the 51 signs or symptoms obtained for 13 cattle diseases. The CaDDES, a web application wasdeveloped using PHP, HTML, JavaScript, and MySQL computer programming languages. This web application contains Home, Introduction, About CaDDES, Disease Diagnosis, Development Team, and Contact pages. The Veterinarians need to enter the basic details of cattle and select the signs or symptoms observed in the particular cattle under field conditions. The results page will display the three probable diseases diagnosed for the selected signs or symptoms. Further, the necessary samples to be collected for laboratory confirmation and preventive measures to be undertaken were also provided. This web application will be useful for field level diagnosis of cattle diseases by Veterinarians and later by farmers. It may also be useful as a surveillance application, which will improve cattle disease reporting in the future.

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R.M.D.S.M.Chandrarathna, T.W.M.S.A.Weerasinghe, N.S.Madhuranga, T.M.L.S.Thennakoon, Anjalie Gamage e Erandika Gamage. "“The Taurus”: Cattle Breeds & Diseases Identification Mobile Application using Machine Learning". International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 12, n. 6 (14 dicembre 2022): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.12.6.27.

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Abstract (sommario):

Dairy farming plays an important role in agriculture for thousands of years not only in Sri Lanka but also in so many other countries. When it comes to dairy farming cattle is an indispensable animal. According to the literature surveys almost 3.9 million cattle and calves die in a year due to different types of diseases. The causes of diseases are mainly bacteria, parasites, fungi, chemical poisons and etc. Infectious diseases can be a greatest threat to livestock health. The mortality rate of cattle causes a huge impact on social, economic and environmental damage. In order to decrease this negative impact, the proposal implements a cross-platform mobile application to easily analyze and identify the diseases which cattle suffer from and give them a solution and also to identify the cattle breeds. The mobile application is designed to identify the breeds by analyzing the images of the cattle and identify diseases after analyzing the videos and the images of affected areas. Then make a model to identify the weight and the age of a particular cow and suggest the best dose of the medicine to the identified disease. This will be a huge advantage to farmers as well as to dairy industry. The name of the proposed mobile application is “The Taurus” and this paper address the selected machine learning and image processing models and the approaches taken to identify the diseases, breeds and suggest the prevention methods and medicine to the identified disease.

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R. N, Zverev. "Monitoring of Infectious Cattle Diseases in Tyumen Region". Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications 14, n. 2 (15 giugno 2021): 740–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/14.2.46.

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Doherty, Michael L. "The Folklore of Cattle Diseases: A Veterinary Perspective". Béaloideas 69 (2001): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20520755.

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Demir, Pinar, e Kadir Bozukluhan. "Economic losses Resulting from Respiratory Diseases in Cattle". Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 11, n. 4 (1 aprile 2012): 438–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2012.438.442.

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