Articoli di riviste: "Catedral de Belém (Brazil)"

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Cruz, Fernando Manuel Rocha da. "Entre tradição e inovação: o caso da culinária lacto-vegetariana indiana, na cidade de Belém (Pará, Brasil)". Caderno Pedagógico 21, n. 7 (5 luglio 2024): e5495. http://dx.doi.org/10.54033/cadpedv21n7-059.

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A cidade de Belém, capital do estado do Pará (PA), no norte do Brasil, concentra em seu centro histórico uma relevante arquitetura militar, religiosa e civil que perpassa a fundação da cidade no século XVII, pelos portugueses, e a da Belle Époque, período áureo da exportação do látex para o Exterior. A título de exemplo, podemos citar aqui, a localização do Forte do Presépio, Catedral Metropolitana e Casa das Onze Janelas (Complexo Feliz Lusitânea), Mercado de Peixe, Mercado de Carne e feira-livre (Conjunto “Ver-o-Peso”). Neste espaço urbano, existem diversos restaurantes de comida local, brasileira e internacional. No entanto, cabe-nos destacar a existência na proximidade do centro histórico do Restaurante Govinda que abriu suas portas em junho de 2009, tendo como principal proposta oferecer uma opção de alimentação saudável, tendo por base a culinária lacto-vegetariana indiana. Assim, é objetivo da pesquisa debater o binômio tradição e inovação, na relação de um restaurante de comida Lacto-vegetariana Indiana com o centro histórico de Belém. Metodologicamente, a abordagem é qualitativa e etnográfica, tendo em vista o aprofundamento do objeto de estudo. Assim, recorremos à observação participante e à aplicação de uma entrevista semiestruturada ao proprietário do restaurante. Por fim, concluimos que a comida Lacto-Vegetariana, se constituindo como inovação na cidade e, em particular, relativamente ao patrimônio cultural do centro histórico, tende a se aproximar da comida tradicional paraense, através da inclusão de alimentos locais.

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Figueiredo, Aldrin, e Silvio Ferreira Rodrigues. "Um altar romano na baía do Guajará: programa iconológico e reforma católica na Catedral da Sé de Belém do Pará (1867-1892)". HORIZONTE 14, n. 43 (30 settembre 2016): 975. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2175-5841.2016v14n43p975.

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<p>Este artigo analisa o papel da arte sacra e religiosa na Amazônia no contexto do movimento de renovação do catolicismo brasileiro no século XIX, conhecido como reforma católica Para isso, toma, como objeto de análise, a encomenda do altar mor de Nossa Senhora de Belém pelo bispo do Pará D. Antônio de Macedo Costa (1830-1891) para o escultor e arquiteto italiano Luca Carimini (1830-1890). Essa obra, juntamente com outras realizadas no mesmo período do pontificado de Pio IX, perfaz um programa iconológico e um corpus narrativo de fundo artístico e sagrado, que são testemunhos da pedagogia e dos debates políticos na história do catolicismo romano e brasileiro do século XIX. Além disso, movimenta artistas que atuaram sob o mecenato do papa Pio IX para cidades latino-americanas como Santiago, no Chile, e Belém do Pará, no Brasil, evidenciando conexões artísticas, intelectuais e religiosas entre o Vaticano e a América do Sul, como parte do movimento internacional de renovação do catolicismo. </p>

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Derenji, Jussara da Silveira. "Desenhos setecentistas na Sé de Belém". Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material 19, n. 2 (dicembre 2011): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-47142011000200005.

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Analisando um nicho e desenhos ao seu redor encontrados na restauração, concluída no ano de 2009, da Catedral de Belém (1748-1782), o artigo se ocupa das relações de trabalho artístico na região Norte durante o período colonial. O anonimato das profissões menos valorizadas, como entalhadores, pintores e escultores, exercidas por índios, negros e mestiços, contrasta com a documentação abundante reservada aos grandes nomes do período, a quem, de maneira genérica, é atribuída a autoria das obras. O artigo acompanha a trajetória do arquiteto régio Antonio Landi (1713-1791) e, através das obras dessa igreja, observa as mudanças técnicas e sociais do período de sua construção.

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Madaleno, Isabel. "Urban agriculture in Belém, Brazil". Cities 17, n. 1 (febbraio 2000): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0264-2751(99)00053-0.

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De Souza, Jean Gomes. "Cathalogo de alguns Escritores desta Capitania do Graõ Parâ". LaborHistórico 6, n. 3 (20 dicembre 2020): 679–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.24206/lh.v6i3.36895.

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Escrito em 1742, o Cathalogo de alguns Escritores desta Capitania do Graõ Parâ reúne um conjunto de informações biobibliográficas de 13 religiosos, em sua maior parte franciscanos, que atuaram nas missões do Estado do Maranhão e Grão-Pará nos séculos XVII e XVIII. Trata-se de uma encomenda feita por D. Francisco de Almeida Mascarenhas, Principal da Igreja Patriarcal de Lisboa, membro e censor da Academia Real da História Portuguesa, que à época se dedicava a recolher notícias para a composição de sua Bibliotheca Hispano e Lusitana. Dele se encarregou D. Lourenço Álvares Roxo, chantre da Catedral de Belém e sócio correspondente da Academia de Ciências de Paris, tendo redigido o Cathalogo a partir dos papéis encontrados no Convento de Santo Antônio de Belém do Grão-Pará e de suas próprias memórias, na condição de testemunha ocular de alguns dos acontecimentos narrados.

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Linhares, Alexandre da C., Yvone B. Gabbay, Ronaldo B. de Freitas e Joana D'arc P. Mascarenhas. "Reinfections and rotavirus serotypes in Belém, Brazil". Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 30, n. 2 (aprile 1988): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651988000200009.

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Repeated infections involving different rotavirus serotypes were detected in four children living in Belém, who were followed up since birth to three years of age. In one child (Reg. 23.983) three successive symptomatic infections (one of them associated with serotype 2) were noted: the first, at four months of age, the second at 20 months and the third at 27 months. Another child had two subsequent infections, the first one by rotavirus serotype 1, and the second by a not identified rotavirus serotype. In this case two episodes of rotavirus-related diarrhoea were recorded, occurring eight months apart. Apparent infections were detected on two occasions involving the same child (Reg. 24.004), the first being associated with serotype 1, and the second with serotype 2. The fourth child (Reg. 24.097) had two successive infections by not determined rotavirus serotypes, without clinical manifestations; the first occurred at 24 months and the second at 28 months.

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Silva, Alessandra de A. R. da, e Marlúcia B. Martins. "A new anthophilic species of Drosophila Fallén belonging to the bromeliae group of species (Diptera, Drosophilidae)". Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 21, n. 3 (settembre 2004): 435–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752004000300003.

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Drosophila speciosa sp. nov. from: Belém, Pará, Brazil, is described and morphologically compared to a closely related species, D. aguape Val & Marques, 1996. Adult specimens of D. speciosa sp. nov. were collected while visiting T. speciosum Willd. ex Spreng. flowers in EMBRAPA's Theobroma Linnaeus germoplasm collections (113 individuals) in Belém and in Caxiuanã Scientific Station, in Melgaço, Pará, Brazil (four individuals). Emergent were obtained from T. speciosum flowers in both localities being four adults in Caxiuanã and 532 in EMBRAPA. Other eight emergencies were registered from Passiflora edulis Sims flowers in Curuçá, Pará, Brazil.

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Ampliato Briones, Antonio Luis, e Juan Clemente Rodríguez Estévez. "Santa María de Arcos de la Frontera y la sacristía de los cálices de la catedral de Sevilla: un viaje de ida y vuelta en la obra de Diego de Riaño". Laboratorio de Arte 32 (27 novembre 2020): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/la.2020.i32.04.

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La iglesia de Santa María de Arcos de la Frontera es una obra del máximo interés en el conjunto del Tardogótico andaluz. La ambiciosa reforma emprendida en el siglo XVI, muy condicionada por una primitiva fábrica del XIV a cuyo esclarecimiento también contribuimos, se desarrolló entre 1519 y 1553 contando con una participación central y decisiva de Diego de Riaño, en el seno de cuya compleja trayectoria cobra pleno sentido. Más allá de su gran riqueza formal, su original concepción espacial, apenas explorada, nos descubre estrechas conexiones con la sacristía de los Cálices de la catedral de Sevilla, así como con la previa intervención de Juan del Castillo en la iglesia de los Jerónimos de Belém

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Gomes, Maria de Lourdes C., Ceyla Maria O. de Castro, Maria José C. Oliveira e Edson Elias da Silva. "Neutralizing Antibodies to Enterovirus 71 in Belém, Brazil". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 97, n. 1 (gennaio 2002): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762002000100006.

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Miranda, Mário F. R. de, A. C. Linhares e J. A. Shirley. "Fifth disease in children living in Belém, Brazil". Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 31, n. 5 (ottobre 1989): 359–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651989000500011.

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Acute sera from two children suffering from an illness with an erythematous rash were positive for B 19 virus specific IgM antibody, as tested by a capture radioimmunoassay. The first patient, a two year old boy, presented with a cutaneous rash of six days duration, the second was a four year old girl, sister of the first patient, who was examined at the same time and had a three day history of cutaneous rash.

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Valença, Márcio Moraes. "Culture, politics, faith and poverty in Belém (Brazil)". Geoforum 37, n. 2 (marzo 2006): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.07.002.

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Menezes, Elton Carlos, Ricardo Grillo e Rubens Gonçalves Teixeira. "The epidemiology of facial trauma in a city in Northern Brazil". Research, Society and Development 10, n. 13 (21 ottobre 2021): e565101321687. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21687.

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The aim of the present work is to carry out an epidemiological study with patients with facial fractures who were operated on in the city of Belém do Pará. In the Years 2015 to 2020, in addition to a literature search on the topic, data was collected on the system of a health insurance company in the city of Belém. It was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Dental Research Center and São Leopoldo Mandic Dental School. Facial fractures in Belém do Pará had a 3.5 times higher incidence in men than women. One of the explanations lies in the increased number of men involved in interpersonal aggression, violent sports and traffic accidents. Mostly there were fractures in the zygomatic area and in the nose. The vast majority were treated with open reduction. Facial fractures are multifactorial, but traffic awareness campaigns and alcohol abuse should be incorporated into government projects in each national area.

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SILVEIRA, ORLANDO T., JEFERSON F. PEREIRA, MILEUDIANE O. PINHEIRO, DANIELLE A. AMORIM e JOSÉ N. A. DOS JUNIOR SANTOS. "Rediscovery of the social wasp Mischocyttarus (Kappa) tapuya Schulz, with description of the female, larva and nest (Vespidae, Polistinae)". Zootaxa 5120, n. 2 (25 marzo 2022): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5120.2.9.

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Mischocyttarus tapuya was originally described from a single male specimen collected in a forest near Belém, state of Pará, Brazil, in the year of 1893, and had never been found again. We recently collected a colony of this species in an urban forest locality near Belém, and here describe the previously unknown female, mature larva, and nest of this social wasp.

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Raiol, Roberta Dannyele Oliveira, Wolmar Benjamim Wosiacki e Luciano Fogaça de Assis Montag. "Fish of the Taiassuí and Benfica river basins, Benevides, Pará (Brazil)". Check List 8, n. 3 (1 giugno 2012): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/8.3.491.

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Species inventories are relatively efficient and inexpensive tools for the monitoring of biodiversity, especially in areas that have suffered high rates of deforestation, such as the municipalities located within the “Belém Endemism Center”. This region extends from northeastern Pará to northern Maranhão and has a unique flora and fauna, but is threatened by high rates of deforestation and habitat fragmentation since it is included in the so-called “Arc of Deforestation”. Benevides is the third most impacted municipality within the metropolitan region of Belém (Pará), after Belém itself and Santa Bárbara, but the biological diversity of its freshwater fish fauna is still unknown. In the present study, 81 fish species belonging to seven orders and 23 families were identified. Characidae and Cichlidae were the families with the largest numbers of species in the Taiassuí and Benfica river basins. Two of the species – Apistogramma tucurui and Hyphessobrycon inconstans – were recorded in the state for the first time. Based on the composition analysis of the fishes, it is possible to said that the Benevides fish community is relatively well preserved, because it has high diversity of groups.

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Gabbay, Yvone B., Joana D'Arc P. Mascarenhas, Alexadre C. Linhares e Ronaldo B. Freitas. "Atypical rotavirus among diarrhoeic children living in Belém, Brazil". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 84, n. 1 (marzo 1989): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02761989000100002.

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Atypical rotaviruses were detected in faeces from two diarrhoeic children living in Belém, Pará, Brazil. Rotavirus particles were detected by electron microscopy and the RNA electrophoresis showed patterns which were compatible with group C rotaviruses. Tests for the presence of group A antigen by enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were negative. The two children had three successive rotavirus infection and in both cases the atypical strains were excreted at the time of the third infection, causing a mild and short-lasting disease.

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Pereira de Oliveira Parda, Pedro, Wanda Maria Pires, Pedro Borba, Hugo Ferreira, Roberto Messias Oliveira Brito, Elder Oliveira Silva, Katia Cristina Barbaro e Wuelton Marcelo Monteiro. "Freshwater stingray injuries in Belém, State of Pará, Brazil". Journal Health NPEPS 5, n. 1 (2020): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.30681/252610104423.

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Xavier, Milson. "A BACIA POTIGUAR NA HISTÓRIA DA EXPLORAÇÃO DE PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO E A VENDA, PELA PETROBRÁS, DO POLO FAZENDA BELÉM, ARACATI-CE, PARA A EMPRESA 3R PETROLEUM". Boletim do Museu de Geociências da Amazônia 11, n. 2 (27 maggio 2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31419/issn.2594-942x.v112024i2a2mesx.

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There were years of interruption of oil extraction activity by the state-owned Petrobrás in the Fazenda Belém onshore oil field. After the purchase by the company 3R Petroleum, the equipment started moving again and aroused euphoria among passers-by on the BR-304. In this work, some setbacks will be presented throughout the history of oil activity in Brazil and what led to the sale of Polo Fazenda Belém to the private sector.

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MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., LUCIA M. ALMEIDA, MARCIO L. OLIVEIRA, JÉSSICA HERZOG VIANA e MARCELA L. MONNÉ. "Checklist of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) primary types of the Coleção Entomológica Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil, and of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Pará, Belém, Brazil". Zootaxa 4221, n. 3 (17 gennaio 2017): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4221.3.4.

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The primary types of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) deposited in the Coleção Entomológica Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil (DZUP), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil (INPA), and in the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Pará, Belém,Brazil (MPEG) are catalogued. There are 54 primary types of Cerambycidae in the DZUP, 48 in the INPA, and 25 in the MPEG.

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Da-Costa, Tairis, Guilherme Liberato Da Silva e Noeli Juarez Ferla. "A new species of Iphiseiodes De Leon (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Brazil". Systematic and Applied Acarology 22, n. 9 (1 settembre 2017): 1489. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.22.9.13.

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The new phytoseiid species Iphiseiodes noronhensis n. sp (Acari: Mesostigmata) is described and illustrated based on specimens collected from Byrsonima crassifolia L. (Malpighiaceae) in Belém and Tomé-Açu, Pará State, Brazil. A key to world species of this genus is provided.

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Linhares, A. C., Y. B. Gabbay, R. B. Freitas, E. S. Travassos da Rosa, J. D. P. Mascarenhas e E. C. B. Loureiro. "Longitudinal study of rotavirus infections among children from Belém, Brazil". Epidemiology and Infection 102, n. 1 (febbraio 1989): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800029769.

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SUMMARYFrom December 1982 to March 1986 a group of 80 children between 0 and 3 years old who lived in the peripheral area of Belém, Brazil, were followed up for episodes of diarrhoea. A total of 441 diarrhoeal episodes were recorded and 36 (8·2%) were associated with rotavirus. This agent was the only pathogen in 50% of rotavirus-related episodes of acute diarrhoea, and strains were characterized by analysis of RNA in polyacrylamide gels. Forty-one belonged to subgroup II (long pattern) and five to subgroup I. Reinfections by rotavirus were noted in 12 children involving either the same or different subgroups. Ten distinct electrophoretypes were detected in the study period and the predominant one had the ‘1N2L’ profile. The cumulative age-specific attack rate for diarrhoea reached 2–8 by the end of the first year of life; a frequency of 2–3 episodes of diarrhoea per child per year was observed throughout the complete investigation. In comparing the age-specific attack rates for diarrhoea between breast-fed and bottle-fed children, a peak at 6 months of age was noted in the former, and at 1 month in the latter. A comparison by Fischer's exact test (P = 0·21) provided no evidence for protection against clinical rotavirus disease by maternal milk. By the same test, however (P = 0·021), we found significant evidence that early rotavirus infections were more likely to be asymptomatic and that infections after 4 months were more likely to be symptomatic. The clinical picture in children with rotavirus-related diarrhoea was more severe than in those suffering from acute diarrhoea due to another agent.

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Silva, Iara Samara de Alcântara, Alek André Costa de Sousa, Igor Viegas Alves Fernandes de Souza, Ramsés Capilla, Georgiana Feitosa da Cruz, Antônia Maria das Graças Lopes Citó e Sidney Gonçalo de Lima. "Characterization of oils from Fazenda Belém – Potiguar Basin, Northeast Brazil". Petroleum Science and Technology 36, n. 3 (27 dicembre 2017): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2017.1403448.

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Loureiro, Alexandre Máximo Silva, Simone Patrícia Aranha da Paz, Maria do Rosário Veiga e Rômulo Simões Angélica. "Investigation of historical mortars from Belém do Pará, Northern Brazil". Construction and Building Materials 233 (febbraio 2020): 117284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117284.

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Pereira Júnior, Antônio, Yuri Allef Saraiva Dias, Flávia Cristina Araújo Lucas, Norma Ely Santos Beltrão e Gundisalvo Piratoba Morales. "Multiple visions of Combu Island EPA in Belém – Pará – Brazil". Peer Review 5, n. 2 (27 febbraio 2023): 23–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/prw.91.uni104.

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Unidades de conservação no Brasil, como as áreas de proteção ambiental de uso sustentável, estão presentes na Floresta Amazónica do Pará, como a Ilha Combu. O objetivo deste estudo foi buscar respostas sobre a situação socioambiental desta APA; qual é a visão futura dos seus insulares e em que medida a população está consciente das áreas sob a administração ambiental estatal. O método indutivo foi escolhido, com abrangências quantitativa e qualitativa, e natureza observativa. Os dados indicaram que a APA, estabelecida há 25 anos, a qualidade de vida da comunidade ainda não evoluiu no segmento educação, saúde, os transportes e o saneamento básico. Economicamente, a ilha tem mantido o estatuto extrativo, embora tenha um embrião industrial artesanal em direção ao produto da cultura do cacau: o chocolate. O turismo, seja o aquático ou ecoturismo, está ainda na sua fase inicial; os 33 restaurantes não conseguem distribuir equitativamente os rendimentos à população. No campo da educação formal, as taxas de abandono escolar ainda são um problema; a educação extrativista não faz parte do currículo escolar, especialmente sobre a produção e extração do açaí. A maioria dos habitantes desconhece o que é uma área de conservação ou sustentabilidade na área de proteção ambiental, nem fazem parte da gestão deste APA. As duas modalidades de turismo não são estimuladas como deveriam; os meios de transporte deficientes com baixos níveis de segurança para utilizadores e turistas. Por conseguinte, a evolução da qualidade de vida na APA da Ilha Combu, em 25 anos, é ainda incipiente.

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Bizarro, Gabriel Lima, Aloyséia Cristina da Silva Noronha, Guilherme Liberato Da Silva, Noeli Juarez Ferla e Liana Johann. "A new species of Eustigmaeus Berlese (Acari: Stigmaeidae) from Brazil". Acarologia 60, n. 4 (4 novembre 2020): 825–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204403.

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A new species of Stigmaeidae (Acari: Trombidiformes), namely Eustigmaeus crassifolius Bizarro and Johann n. sp., is described and illustrated based on females collected on Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth (Malpighiaceae) in Belém city (1°26'09.2'' S 48°26'28.6'' W), Pará state, Brazil. A dichotomous key of Brazilian species of Eustigmaeus genus is provided.

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Silva, Barbara Wilka Leal, Marcelino Antônio Costa Maués, Pedro Henrique Marques Barrozo, Jacqueline da Silva Brito, Caio Cezar Nogueira de Souza, Marcely Karen Santos do Rosário, Caroliny do Socorro Brito Santos et al. "First report of fungal Sporothrix schenckii complex isolation from feline with possible zoonotic transmission in the city of Belém, Pará, Brazil: Case report". Research, Society and Development 11, n. 2 (24 gennaio 2022): e26311225551. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25551.

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Feline sporotrichosis is a subcutaneous, infectious, and contagious mycosis, with zoonotic characteristics. Until now there are no reports on the isolation of Sporothrix sp. in cats in the state of Pará. The present work aimed to isolate Sporothrix spp. from a cat with possible zoonotic involvement in the city of Belém, Pará. Through the active search for suspected cases of sporotrichosis, carried out by members of the Center for the Control of Zoonoses of Belém (CCZ, Belém) the suspicion of the disease in a feline was reported, with probable transmission to its owner. Clinical evaluation was performed, and biological material was collected from the animal for identifying the agent. Microscopic evaluation of the collected sample and microbial culture confirmed the presence of Sporothrix sp. in the sample. This study is the first to report the microbiological isolation of Sporothrix sp. in a cat in the metropolitan region of Belém, Pará, with possible zoonotic transmission. This indicates a probable underreporting of cases, an unknowing regarding the reality of health conditions and the need for more accurate and comprehensive evaluation of sporotrichosis in this region.

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Peña-Claros, Marielos, e Carlos Nobre. "A regional approach to save the Amazon". Science 381, n. 6664 (22 settembre 2023): 1261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adk8794.

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Early in August this year, a high-profile summit was held in Belém, Brazil, where the eight Amazonian countries discussed the future of the Amazon. The nations recognized that the Amazon is very close to reaching a tipping point for turning into a degraded ecosystem. The result of their discussions was the Belém Declaration, an ambitious plan to protect and conserve the Amazon forests and to support Indigenous Peoples and local communities. Concern arose, however, because they failed to agree on attaining zero deforestation by 2030 and on avoiding new explorations in the Amazon for fossil fuel. The Declaration also lacks specific and measurable indicators. The ministers of Foreign Affairs therefore have a very important role in further refining the agenda and deadlines so that the Belém Declaration can be implemented.

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Mourão, Francianne Vieira, e José Almir Rodrigues Pereira. "Urban expansion impacts the surface water source of the water supply system in Belém and Ananindeua, Brazil". Research, Society and Development 9, n. 7 (12 maggio 2020): e303974098. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4098.

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The aim of that research is to analyse the evolution of human activities close to Lake Bolonha, one of the main surface water sources for the Water Supply System in downtown Belém and Ananindeua, is investigated. Research consists of three stages. Stage 1 characterizes the environs and evaluates the importance of Lake Bolonha within the urban context. Stage 2 identifies human activities in the last ten years in the environs of the water source. Stage 3 analyzes impacts and environmental degradation risks, with special focus on vegetation around the lake. Results show that urban expansion reduced riparian vegetation and triggered sewerage flow into the lake, compromising self-cleaning capacity in the medium and long term, with an increase of pollution/contamination. The administration should develop and intensify activities to avoid irregular land occupation, establish a sewerage system and restitute the riparian vegetation lost. Lake Bolonha is highly relevant for the water supply system of approximate one million people of Belém and Ananindeua within the metropolitan region of Belém, Brazil.

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Magalhaes, Rafael Caldeira, e Léo Heller. "Assessment of water supply and sanitation plans: history and outlook in the municipality of Belém, Brazil". Water Policy 20, n. 5 (9 luglio 2018): 901–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2018.090.

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Abstract This analysis presents a historical assessment of water supply and sanitation plans for the municipality of Belém, Brazil. The spirit of the assessment recognizes the importance of studying change in relation to historical dynamics, in addition to critiques of normative rationalism's inability to influence effective change in public policy. The research included interviews with social stakeholders, documentary analysis and direct observation. Three plans elaborated between 1980 and 2015 were studied. The results demonstrate that: (1) the emphasis of normative rationalism contributed to neglecting sanitation services; (2) the principles of intersectorality and social participation are fundamental to evolving from normative rationalism to strategic planning and communication on water supply and sanitation in Belém; (3) a large portion of local stakeholders are contrary to the privatization of sanitation services, while the most technically and economically powerful decision-makers in government defend that the State no longer has sufficient capacity to promote universal service coverage; and (4) a significant portion of civil society in Belém indicated their serious opposition to future scenarios for the water supply and sanitation sector that maintain technocracy in related public policies; however, such perspectives were not considered in the elaboration and implementation processes of government planning.

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PAZ, Giselle Souza da, Katarine de Souza ROCHA, Michele de Souza LIMA, Ediene Moura JORGE, José Carlos Figueiredo PANTOJA, Carla Cristina Guimarães de MORAES e Helio LANGONI. "Seroprevalence for brucellosis and leptospirosis in dogs from Belém and Castanhal, State of Pará, Brazil". Acta Amazonica 45, n. 3 (settembre 2015): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201403486.

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Brucellosis and leptospirosis are widely spread bacterial infections and dogs are the most important source of infection and reservoir for diseases. Dogs can disseminate the agents in the environment and transmit them to humans and/or other animals. The objective of this study was assess the occurrence of reactive to antibodies anti-Leptospira spp., Brucella canis and B. abortus in Belém and Castanhal, State of Pará, Amazon, Brazil. A total of 156 samples were randomly collected in the city of Belém and 158 samples in Castanhal. The anti-B. canis antibodies research was performed by Agar Gel Immunodiffusion (AGID) with and without 2-mercaptoethanol serum treatment (AGID-2ME). To assess the anti-B. abortus antibodies, the technique of Fast Seroagglutination with buffered acidified plate antigen (BAPAT) was used. For anti-Leptospira spp. antibodies research, the Microscopic Agglutination Technique (MAT) was used. No animal reacted to Brucella abortus and one animal was reactive to B. canis at the AGID, but it was negative to the AGID-2ME test. Seventeen percent of dogs (47/274) presented anti-Leptospira spp. antibodies, with prevalence of serovar Canicola. The dogs from Belém and Castanhal are not source of infection for B. abortus and B. canis, however, they are reservoirs for different serovars of Leptospira spp.

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Lobão, Carlos Augusto Ferreira, Albedy Moreira Bastos, Rafael Brito Santos, Edson Júnior Gonçalves Bechara, Thiago Toti Amaro da Silva, Eduardo Anderson Duarte Cavalcante e Ana Paula Domingues Mergulhão. "Headache among nurse’s aides working at emergency care hospitals". Revista Neurociências 23, n. 2 (30 giugno 2015): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2015.v23.8020.

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Introduction. Nurse’s aides working at emergency care hospitals are exposed to many stressful factors. Headache is a common complaint among them. Objectives. To characterize the occurrence of headache among nurse’s aides working at emergency care hospitals. Method. We used a questionnaire to analyze headache among nurse’s aides in two public emergency care hospitals in Belém, Brazil. Results. The prevalence of headache was 65%. Women reported more headache than men (76%). Ages between 45 to 54 years old were more frequently affected. Married individuals reported more headache (73.5%) compared to individuals with other marital status. Episodes of headache occurred more often once a month, lasting 30 minutes, with a bilateral and pulsatile characteristic (54%), these episodes were more often considered of strong intensity. Common associated symptoms were phonophobia, nauseas and photophobia. Conclusion. Headache is a factor that affects the health of nurse’s aides working in public emergency care hospitals in Belém, Brazil.

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Castro, Luana Valéria da Silva, Gilvo Farias Junior, Francisco Martins Teixeira, José Ricardo dos Santos Vieira e Cristiane do Socorro Ferraz Maia. "Impact of health legislation on the sale of anorectics in a city in the Amazon region". Acta Amazonica 42, n. 2 (giugno 2012): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0044-59672012000200005.

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OBJECTIVES: The International Narcotics Control Board released its 2005 annual report, highlighting the Brazil population as one of the largest consumers of anorectics. In Brazil, the National Health Surveillance Agency issued the resolution RDC 58/2007 in order to control the prescription and sale of such drugs. In Belém, the biggest city in the Brazilian Amazon region, this resolution came into force in 2008, leading to inspections of drugstores and magistral pharmacies. The aim of this work was to evaluate the consumption of psychotropic anorectic drugs and the impact of RDC 58/2007 on the prescription and dispensing of anorectics in drugstores and magistral pharmacies in Belém. METHODOLOGY: A retrospective quantitative and descriptive study was conducted of records from the Municipal Department of Health Surveillance of Belém, for 2005 to 2008. The differences in findings were regarded significant when p < 0.05. RESULTS: A total of 1,641 balance sheets of drugstores and magistral pharmacies were analyzed. Amfepramone was the most dispensed medication, followed by fenproporex and mazindol. The highest consumption of anorectics occurred in magistral pharmacies. In 2008, there was a significant reduction in dispensing of anorectics, in drugstores as well as in magistral pharmacies. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that there was a decrease in the dispensing of anorectics after RDC 58/2007 came into force, and that the magistral pharmacies dispensed more of these drugs. This resolution is a remarkable tool in health control, where it is of great benefit to public health and contributes substantially to the rational use of medicines in Brazil.

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Barbosa, Fernanda Brito, Fernanda do Espírito Santo Sagica, Maria Izabel de Jesus e Marluce Matos de Moraes. "SEROPREVALENCE OF MEASLES ANTIBODIES IN THE CITY OF BELÉM, PARÁ, BRAZIL (2016 - 2018) AND THE REINTRODUCTION OF THE VIRUS IN 2018". Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação 9, n. 11 (11 dicembre 2023): 2353–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.51891/rease.v9i11.12444.

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Considerado como uma doença de ocorrência mundial por sua capacidade de se espalhar em diversos países, o sarampo é um agravo imunoprevenível de notificação compulsória, afetando todas as faixas etárias. Em 1973 houve a criação do Programa Nacional de imunização (PNI) e em 1992 iniciou-se o Plano Nacional de Controle e Eliminação do sarampo juntamente com a implementação da vacina, estratégia que resultou no controle de acometidos pela doença nas Américas. E em 2016 o Brasil recebeu a certificação da eliminação da circulação do vírus. Entretanto, a reintrodução do vírus no país juntamente com razões que levaram a falhas na vacinação foi o que ocasionou surtos da doença em diversas cidades, incluindo Belém- PA, e levou o Brasil a perder a certificação em 2019. Este estudo analisou a soroprevalência de anticorpos contra o vírus do sarampo na população de Belém-PA entre a faixa etária de 15 a 39 anos relacionando com a reintrodução do vírus e destacou a importância da vacina. Tratou-se de uma análise retrospectiva, descritiva com abordagem soroepidemiologica de uma população oriunda do projeto “Inquérito soroepidemiológico do sarampo e da rubéola nos municípios de Belém e Ananindeua, Pará, Brasil, 2016 a 2018”, usando somente dados referentes ao sarampo e as análises da reintrodução do vírus na população que contraiu a doença na cidade de Belém no período de 2018 a 2021. Os dados de reintrodução foram fornecidos pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Belém. A população belenense apresentou 83,6% de soropositividade ao vírus do sarampo, sendo o sexo masculino o mais suscetível com 54,8% de reatividade a sorologia, detectando risco de ocorrências de surtos pelo vírus. Em 2018 surgiram os primeiros casos disseminando até o ano de 2021. Os maiores números de acometimentos foram em 2020, prevalecendo durante o período de 2018 a 2021 o sexo masculino com 55,5%, onde a maioria foi em não vacinados. O distrito administrativo com mais ocorrência foi o Distrito Administrativo Guamá - DAGUA com 33,9%. Foram detectados seis óbitos, todos em menores de ano. Em conclusão foi visto que houve a reintrodução do vírus em Belém, assim como previu o inquérito soroepidemiológico e que o convencimento a respeito à aceitação da vacina precisa ser trabalhado.

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Coelho, Geraldo Mártires. "BELÉM E A BELLE ÉPOQUE DA BORRACHA". Revista Observatório 2, n. 5 (25 dicembre 2016): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2016v2n5p32.

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O artigo discute a história e a vida de Belém na passagem do século XIX para o século XX, marcada por um conjunto de elementos sociais, intelectuais e artísticos que refletiam as influências da cultura e da sociedade europeia, principalmente francesa, do período. Em termos de Brasil, esse processo se verificou em Belém e no Rio de Janeiro: era a chamada Belle Époque. Cultivou-se o gosto pelo que vinha da Europa, o que podia ser visto na maneira de se vestir das elites locais e na vida social que levavam em Belém. A literatura, a pintura e a música, cultuadas por essas mesmas elites, faziam da cidade um grande centro de vida intelectual e artística. É preciso, no entanto, observar que a Belle Époque faz parte de um processo maior, o da mundialização da cultura. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Belém; Belle Époque; Mundialização da cultura. ABSTRACT This article treats the history and life of Belem (capital city of Para State/Brazil) during the passage from XIX to XX century that was marked by a set of social, intellectual and artistic elements, which reflected the influences from European culture and society, especially the French one in such period. In terms of Brazil, that process was seen in Belem and Rio de Janeiro; it was called Belle Époque. It was cultivated a taste to whatever came from Europe, what could be seen on the dressing fashion of the local elites and the social live they had in Belem. Literature, painting and music, idolised by the same elite made the city a huge centre of intellectual and artistic life. However, it is needed to consider that Belle Époque is part of a bigger process, the globalization one. KEY WORDS: Belém; Belle Époque; Culture globalization. RESUMEN El artículo discute la historia de la vida de Belém en la pasaje del siglo XIX para el siglo XX, marcada por un conjunto de elementos sociales, intelectuales y artísticos que reflejaban las influencias de la cultura y de la sociedad europea, principalmente francesa, del período. En términos de Brasil, ese proceso se comprobó en Belém y Rio de Janeiro. Era la nombrada Belle Époque. Cultivado el gusto por lo que procedía de Europa, que se podía ver en la forma de vestir de las élites locales y la vida social que llevaban en Belém. La literatura, la pintura y la música, adorado por esas mismas élites, hacían de la ciudad un importante centro de la vida intelectual y artística. Es necesario, sin embargo, observar que la Belle Époque es parte de un proceso más amplio, la globalización de la cultura. PALABRAS CLAVE: Belém; Belle Époque; Globalización de la cultura

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Gomes, Maria de Lourdes C., Lauze Lee A. Ferreira, Rodrigo Henryque Gomes, Letícia M. Lamarão, Edna da Silveira, Lílian da Silva Rodrigues, Cláudio Ferreira da Silva e Eduardo Ribeiro de Almeida. "RT-PCR for confirmation of echovirus 30 isolated in Belém, Brazil". Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases 11, n. 4 (agosto 2007): 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-86702007000400006.

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35

Moraes, P. H. G., C. P. Rufino, A. R. F. Baraúna, T. Reis, L. T. D. Agnol, A. M. C. Meneses, D. C. F. Aguiar, M. R. T. Nunes e E. C. Gonçalves. "Molecular characterization of Babesia vogeli in dogs from Belém, northern Brazil". Genetics and Molecular Research 14, n. 4 (2015): 16364–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2015.december.9.4.

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36

Ribeiro, Wanda Maria do Nascimento, José Ricardo Santos Souza, Márcio Nirlando Gomes Lopes, Renata Kelen Cardoso Câmara, Edson José Paulino Rocha e Arthur C. Almeida. "Lightning and precipitation produced by severe weather systems over Belém, Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia 29, spe (dicembre 2014): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-778620130039.

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CG Lightning flashes events monitored by a LDN of the Amazon Protection System, which included 12 LPATS IV VAISALA sensors distributed over eastern Amazonia, were analyzed during four severe rainstorm occurrences in Belem-PA-Brazil, in the 2006-2007 period. These selected case studies referred to rainfall events, which produced more than 25 mm/hour, or more than 40 mm/ 2 hours of precipitation rate totals, registered by a tipping bucket automatic high-resolution rain gauge, located at 1º 47' 53" S and 48º 30' 16" W. Centered at this location, a 30 ,10 and 5 km radius circles were drawn by means of a geographic information system, and the data from lightning occurrences within this larger area, were set apart for analysis. During these severe storms the CG lightning events, occurred almost randomly over the surrounding defined circle, previously covered by mesoscale convective systems, for all cases studied. This work also showed that the interaction between large-scale and mesoscale weather conditions have a major influence on the intensity of the storms studied cases. In addition to the enhancement of the lightning and precipitation rates, the electric activity within the larger circles can precede the rainfall at central point of the areas

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Loureiro, Edvaldo Carlos Brito, Alexandre da Costa Linhares e Leonardo Mata. "Acute diarrhoea associated with Cryptosporidium sp in Belém, Brazil (preliminary report)". Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 28, n. 2 (aprile 1986): 138–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651986000200011.

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Cryptosporidium sp was detected in faeces from three children suffering from acute diarrhoea. In two cases no other concomitant agents were detected and in a 3rd. this agent was associated with Entamoeba histolytic, Entamoeba coli, Endolimax nana, Chilomastix mesnili and Pentatricbomonas hominis.

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Morschhauser, Achim, Gabriel Brando Soares, Jürgen Haseloff, Oliver Bronkalla, José Protásio, Katia Pinheiro e Jürgen Matzka. "The magnetic observatory on Tatuoca, Belém, Brazil: history and recent developments". Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems 6, n. 2 (10 ottobre 2017): 367–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gi-6-367-2017.

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Abstract. The Tatuoca magnetic observatory (IAGA code: TTB) is located on a small island in the Amazonian delta in the state of Pará, Brazil. Its location close to the geomagnetic equator and within the South Atlantic Anomaly offers a high scientific return of the observatory's data. A joint effort by the National Observatory of Brazil (ON) and the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) was undertaken, starting from 2015 in order to modernise the observatory with the goal of joining the INTERMAGNET network and to provide real-time data access. In this paper, we will describe the history of the observatory, recent improvements, and plans for the near future. In addition, we will give some comments on absolute observations of the geomagnetic field near the geomagnetic equator.

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Da Silva, Ana N. M., Carla C. B. Dos Santos, Raimundo N. L. Lacerda, Edvaldo P. Santa Rosa, Raimundo T. L. De Souza, Deocleciano Galiza, Izis Sucupira, Jan E. Conn e Marinete M. Póvoa. "Laboratory Colonization of Anopheles aquasalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Belém, Pará, Brazil". Journal of Medical Entomology 43, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2006): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/43.1.107.

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Marques, Cristiane Soares Simon, Ricardo Pedroso Oaigen, Carina Martins de Moraes, Marcos Antônio Souza dos Santos, José de Brito Lourenço Júnior e Isis Abel. "Segmentation of the buffalo meat consumer market in Belém, Pará, Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 45, n. 6 (giugno 2016): 336–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-92902016000600008.

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Da Cruz, Fernando Manuel Rocha. "Enchanting restaurants: innovation based on traditional food in Belém (Pará, Brazil)". OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA 22, n. 1 (25 gennaio 2024): 3244–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/oelv22n1-171.

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The city of Belém, capital of the state of Pará (PA), located in northern Brazil, was recognized in 2015 as a Creative City of Gastronomy by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). This recognition is due to the richness of the intangible cultural heritage of the cuisine of Pará, based on traditional and indigenous ways of making, allied to African and European knowledge. At the same time, participation in the Creative Cities Network presupposes cooperation between member cities, where city planning, creativity, sustainability and the encouragement of a socially fairer society are the principles that guide each one of them. In this sense, the objective of the article is to think about the act of enchantment, based on the communicative process, that restaurants promote in their customers, particularly in the city of Belém. In methodological terms, it is a qualitative and dialectical research that seeks to question and deepen knowledge, based on data collected in field research during participant observation. To conclude, we understand that the taste and mastery of traditional Pará cuisine can be restrictive as a tourist offer given the use of local products, unknown to the general public. Thus, gourmetization, the preparation of new dishes with known products and international dishes seek to complement this gastronomic offer.. However, the enchantment is not only produced from the food itself, but also from the referents and channels used by the different restaurants.

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Noronha, Aloyséia C. S., Vera R. S. Wolff, Vitor C. P. Silva, Ruth H. S. Santos, Mehmet B. Kaydan, Walnice M. O. Nascimento e Fábio L. Gurgel. "Scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha: Diaspididae, and Pseudococcidae) found on Myrciaria dubia in Pará State, Brazil". Entomological Communications 5 (5 luglio 2023): ec05010. http://dx.doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec05010.

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The present study aimed to report the occurrence of scale insects, namely Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus, 1758), Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret, 1882), Pinnaspis aspidistrae (Signoret, 1869) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), and Nipaecoccus filicis Williams & Granara de Willink, 1992 (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on plants of Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh (Myrtaceae) in the experimental fields of Embrapa Amazônia Oriental in the municipalities of Belém and Tomé-Açu, Pará State, Brazil. This is the first report of these species on M. dubia, as well as of N. filicis in Brazil.

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Santos, Gabriel Oliveira Aguiar, Marilia de Oliveira Coelho Dutra Leal, Renato Assis Machado, Claudio Roberto Pacheco Jodas, Andressa Bolognesi Bachesk e Rubens Gonçalves Teixeira. "Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Oral and Maxillofacial Care in Health Units in Belém, Brazil". Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 36, n. 5 (15 aprile 2024): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i55430.

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Aims: This study aims to assess the influence of the pandemic on oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures in Dental Specialty Centers (CEOs) within the Metropolitan Region of Belém, Pará, Brazil. Study Design: A retrospective cross-sectional epidemiological investigation was conducted using a comparative statistical approach. Place and Duration of Study: Data from 2019 to 2020 on non-urgent surgical procedures in selected CEOs were collected from the DATASUS platform and compared to the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Belém, Pará Methodology: Descriptive statistics and inferential analyses, including ANOVA and t-tests, were used to evaluate the impact of the pandemic on the number of surgical procedures conducted. Results: The total number of patients treated at the CEOs in 2019 was 30,013, which decreased to 15,952 in 2020, resulting in a 46.8% reduction. The analysis showed that different CEOs exhibited varying trends in the number of procedures performed, with a significant association between the pandemic and procedure numbers. Most surgical procedures experienced a decline from 2019 to 2020. Still, specific procedures showed substantial increases, such as excision of skin and mucosal lesions, treatment of facial neuralgia, and drainage of abscesses in the mouth and appendages. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures rate at Dental Specialty Centers in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, Pará, Brazil. While overall procedures decreased, specific non-urgent procedures demonstrated variations, influenced by the evolving pandemic and public health measures.

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Luiz de Carvalho, Pedro, Monica Naomi Seko, Erick Alves dos Santos, Larissa Victória Barbosa Freitas, Edson Marcos Leal Soares Ramos, Afonso Celso Souza de Assis, Kunihiro Saito e João Marcelo Ferreira de Medeiros. "Knowledge and ability assessment of endodontists to prescribe and analyze cone beam computed tomography". Journal of Dental Health, Oral Disorders & Therapy 12, n. 2 (11 marzo 2021): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jdhodt.2021.12.00545.

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Objective: To determine the prevalence of knowledge about cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) by endodontists from the Metropolitan Area of Belém, Pará, Brazil. Material and methods: 151 questionnaires were spread containing 32 questions, 15 closed questions, 4 open and 13 mixed. Questions 1 to17 dealt with questions such as age; gender; geographic location where endodontists' office operates; year of graduation degree and of specialization in endodontics; owned equipment and questions about the conventional radiology practice at dental office. Questions 18 to 32 were related to knowledge about the CBCT and only those who reported having knowledge answered the questions 19 onwards. Results: 81 questionnaires were analyzed. 48 endodontists (59%) had some knowledge about CBCT, but among them, 5 never requested until that occasion. Regarding the radiation level, 76.75% have not any information about. The treatment plan of 36 (83.72%) those who requested CBCT changed. Conclusion: The CBCT imaging is slowly becoming an essential modality of imaging in the clinical practice of endodontists from the Metropolitan Area of Belém, Para, Brazil.

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PIMENTEL, Adelma. "Formas de exercer a paternidade em Belém e Évora". PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDIES - Revista da Abordagem Gestáltica 15, n. 1 (2009): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18065/rag.2009v15n1.5.

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The form of exert the paternity in the world is modifying itself. However living together in the same culture traditional and attempt of the establishing a new identity for the father. Brazil and Portugal are two countries whose the mans cultural formation is still marked by patriarchal gender orientations that they set a strong performance of the man in functions less participation in the family, what resound in the affectionate estrangement and in the childrens education. This horizon based the accomplishment of the exploratory qualitative research accomplished in Belem, Para, Brazil and in Ever, Portugal, trying to delineate some characteristics in the ways that Brazilian and the Portuguese fathers exercise the paternity. Objective: To identify the self-perception of the paternity focusing models, functions, values and the conception of love of the informers. Procedures: Application of 89 questionnaires: 70 in Évora and 19 in Belem to the fathers of the childrens in kindergarten. Analyze were focalized for the singular and the intersubjetive. in the results we found: presence of the pater sense as nutritor, that is, the parents had the intention of to conceive the son and to form with them a stable entail; the civil status (married or stable union) it doesnt mean that there is an united participation with the mother in the care with the children, in other words, in the healthy emotional development that requests the fathers presence or at least the quality of the coexistence.

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Souza, Charles Benedito Gemaque, Francimary da Silva Carneiro, Glayson Francisco Bezerra das Chagas, Ana Marcela Alves dos Santos, Monique Bezerra Nascimento, Carla Vanessa Borges Castro, Paula Magno do Amaral, Lilian Conceição Tavares e Klewton Adriano Oliveira Pinheiro. "Territorial dynamics of an urban state park in Pará-Brazil". Research, Society and Development 10, n. 9 (26 luglio 2021): e28110915440. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.15440.

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The Utinga State Park (PEUt) is one of the few green areas with the function of preserving the biodiversity remaining in the urbanization process of the Belém area. Add to this the fact that the effectiveness of the use control is directly linked to maintaining the quality of the city's water supply. In this context, the idea of environmental protection involves different perspectives, which are directly linked to territorial challenges in view of the patterns of development of the metropolitan form in the Amazon.

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Graça, Márlon Breno Costa Santos da, e Ana Lúcia Nunes-Gutjahr. "Immature stages of Heraclides thoas thoas (Linnaeus, 1771) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): biology and morphology". Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - Ciências Naturais 9, n. 3 (11 febbraio 2021): 519–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46357/bcnaturais.v9i3.508.

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The morphology and biological aspects of the immature stages of Heraclides thoas thoas (Linnaeus, 1771) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) are described. Eggs of H. thoas thoas were collected in Belém, Pará, Brazil, and larvae were reared on Piper aduncum L. (Piperales: Piperaceae). Parasitism by Sarcodexia lambens (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in the pupal stage was observed.

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Bichara, Cléa Nazaré Carneiro, Giselle Acácia de Cristo Canto, Camila de Lima Tostes, Jofre Jacob da Silva Freitas, Ediclei Lima do Carmo, Marinete Marins Póvoa e Eliete da Costa Silveira. "Incidence of congenital toxoplasmosis in the city of Belém, state of Pará, northern Brazil, determined by a neonatal screening program: preliminary results". Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 45, n. 1 (febbraio 2012): 122–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86822012000100024.

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INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to determinate the incidence of congenital toxoplasmosis among a group of newborns (NBs) from Belém using neonatal screening. METHODS: Among the 6,000 newborns referred for investigation of genetic and metabolic diseases, 1,000 were selected for screening for congenital toxoplasmosis by determining the amount of IgM in the eluates of blood collected on filter paper. Positive tests were confirmed using paired serology of the NB and his mother. RESULTS: Out of the 1,000 NBs assessed, one had a positive screening result that was confirmed by paired serology. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of congenital toxoplasmosis in Belém was 10/10,000 live NBs.

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Noronha, Aloyséia C. S., Vera R. S. Wolff, Ilmarina C. Menezes, Regiane C. Vieira, Leonardo S. Duarte e Magali B. Oliveira. "Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in Piper species (Piperaceae) in state of Pará, Brazil". Entomological Communications 5 (26 giugno 2023): ec05009. http://dx.doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec05009.

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We report the occurrence of scale insect Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in two Piper species (Piperaceae). Hemiberlesia lataniae specimens were collected from leaves and stems of Piper cernuum Vell. and Piper reticulatum L., in a greenhouse, in the city of Belém, state of Pará. The species is reported for the first time within Piper species in Brazil.

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Dias, Gustavo Nogueira, Vanessa Mayara Souza Pamplona, Eldilene da Silva Barbosa, Fabricio da Silva Lobato, Alessandra Epifanio Rodrigues, Herson Oliveira da Rocha, Cássio Pinho dos Reis, José Carlos Barros de Souza Júnior, Ana Paula Ignácio Pontes Leal e Robson José Carrera Ramos. "Violence, trafficking and drug use in public schools in Belém -Pará - Brazil". International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 9, n. 5 (1 maggio 2021): 652–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss5.3133.

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The research shows how violence, trafficking and drug use has been recurrent within schools, causing directions that are difficult to contour by Brazilian government officials. The research had a qualitative and quantitative character. The method used was interviews with teachers and the use of questionnaires with a group of one hundred and seventy students and sixteen teachers. Among all the problems, misery; the use of drugs; the arrival of adolescence; the insertion of the researched group in risk areas belonging to Perverse Territorialization; the lack of definition of a full and adequate curriculum for our social problems; the lack of adequate punishment; the influence of family habitus has contributed to the spread of violence, stimulating parallel activities with the predominance of drug trafficking and organized crime where it presents a growing approximation with the local community in need of all types of services and improvements not provided by the State, causing the increase in all crime rates, the increase in drug trafficking as well as the increase in cases of psychological disorders. Among these reasons, violence in the school environment has increased. The actions necessary to reduce school violence are pointed out in this article, knowing that for its consolidation, the support of the school community and the creation of internal codes of conduct essential to living in the school environment are necessary.

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