Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Cartographie de réplication optique"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Cartographie de réplication optique"
Kaltenbach, Sophie, Estelle Balducci, Patrick Villarese, Lucile Couronné e Vahid Asnafi. "La cartographie génomique optique et ses applications en onco-hématologie". Revue de biologie médicale N° 379, n. 4 (1 aprile 2024): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rbm.379.0017.
Testo completoKONKO, Yawo, Bareremna AFELU e Kouami KOKOU. "Potentialité des données satellitaires Sentinel-2 pour la cartographie de l’impact des feux de végétation en Afrique tropicale : application au Togo". BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 347 (31 marzo 2021): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2021.347.a36349.
Testo completoAcharki, Siham, Mina Amharref, Pierre-Louis Frison e Abdes Samed Bernoussi. "CARTOGRAPHIE DES CULTURES DANS LE PÉRIMÈTRE DU LOUKKOS (MAROC) : APPORT DE LA TÉLÉDÉTECTION RADAR ET OPTIQUE". Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n. 222 (26 novembre 2020): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2020.481.
Testo completoEl Khattabi, Laïla, Caroline Schluth-Bolard, Céline Richard-Pebrel, Jean-Michel Dupont e Alexander Hoischen. "Place de la cartographie optique du génome dans la détection des anomalies chromosomiques équilibrées et déséquilibrées". Morphologie 106, n. 354 (settembre 2022): S7—S8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2022.06.007.
Testo completoJustin, Jyothi, e Nirmala Menon. "Digital Cartography and Feminist Geocriticism Case Study II: Kilvenmani Massacre". Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization 59, n. 2 (1 giugno 2024): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cart-2023-0012.
Testo completoBrahmi, Noura, Mohsen Dhieb e Mohamed Chedly Rabia. "Impacts de l‘élévation du niveau de la mer sur l’évolution future d’une côte basse à lagune de la péninsule du Cap Bon (Nord-Est de la Tunisie): approche cartographique". Proceedings of the ICA 1 (16 maggio 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-1-14-2018.
Testo completoGoumy, Carole, Claude Darcha, Hélène Laurichesse, Zangbewende Guy Ouedraogo e Andrei Tchirkov. "Évaluation de la cartographie optique du génome en cas d’interruption médicale de grossesse pour anomalie du développement". Morphologie 107, n. 359 (dicembre 2023): 100634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2023.100634.
Testo completoNjutapvoui, Nourdi, RUDANT Jean Paul e ONGUENE RAPHAEL. "EVALUATION DU POTENTIEL DES SERIES D’IMAGES MULTI-TEMPORELLES OPTIQUE ET RADAR DES SATELLITES SENTINEL 1 & 2 POUR LE SUIVI D’UNE ZONE CÔTIÈRE EN CONTEXTE TROPICAL : CAS DE L’ESTUAIRE DU CAMEROUN POUR LA PÉRIODE 2015-2020". Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection 223 (25 agosto 2021): 88–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2021.586.
Testo completoMessame Me Mba, Benjamin, Gwenaëlle Pennober, Christophe Revillion, Philippe Rouet e Gilbert David. "Estimations, à partir de séries d’images LANDSAT, des évolutions de stocks de carbone de différentes formations en milieu équatorial côtier - cas de Libreville au Gabon". Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection 223 (26 gennaio 2022): 217–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2021.556.
Testo completoAlaoui, Siham. "Can we speak of automation as the fifth archival paradigm?" Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science 47, n. 1 (18 maggio 2024): 18–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/cjils-rcsib.v47i1.17111.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Cartographie de réplication optique"
Menezes, Braganca Nikita. "Cartographie pangénomique à haut débit et en molécule unique de la réplication de l'ADN". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEE040.
Testo completoDNA replication is a vital process ensuring accurate conveyance of the genetic information to the daughter cells. In eukaryotic organisms, genome replication is carried out by using multiple start sites, also known as replication origins. In metazoans, the mapping of replication remains challenging. Genome wide mapping of human replication origins performed using sequencing techniques only modestly agree. These existing genome wide approaches use large cell populations that smooth out variability between chromosomal copies that could explain this inconsistency. Thus, to get a better understanding of DNA replication and to uncover the cell-to-cell variability, the development of single molecule techniques is fundamental. DNA combing, a widespread technique used to map DNA replication at a single molecule level, is refractory to automation, forestalling genome-wide analysis. To overcome these impediments, we repurposed an optical DNA mapping device based on microfluidics, the Bionano Genomics Irys system, for High-throughput Optical MApping of Replicating DNA (HOMARD). We typically collect, for a single run, over 34 000 images and more than 63 000 Mbp of DNA. Our new open source tools, that required the adaptation of the provided proprietary software, empower us to simultaneously visualize the intensity profiles of all mapped DNA molecules, check the optical mapping performed and, in particular, see where the replication tracks are located genome-wide at a single molecule level. We demonstrate the robustness of our approach by providing an ultra-high coverage (23,311 x) replication map of bacteriophage DNA in Xenopus egg extracts and the potential of the Irys system for DNA replication and other functional genomic studies apart from its standard use
Wang, Weitao. "Genome-Wide Mapping of Human DNA Replication by Optical Replication Mapping Supports a Stochastic Model of Eukaryotic Replication". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPSLS048.
Testo completoDNA replication is regulated by the location and timing of replication initiation. Therefore, much effort has been invested in identifying and analyzing the sites of human replication initiation. However, the heterogeneous nature of eukaryotic replication kinetics and the low efficiency of individual initiation site utilization in metazoans has made mapping the location and timing of replication initiation in human cells difficult. A potential solution to the problem of human replication mapping is single-molecule analysis. However, current approaches do not provide the throughput required for genome-wide experiments. To address this challenge, we have developed Optical Replication Mapping (ORM), a high-throughput single-molecule approach to map newly replicated DNA and used it to map early initiation events in human cells. The single-molecule nature of our data, and a total of more than 2000-fold coverage of the human genome on 27 million fibers averaging ~300 kb in length, allow us to identify initiation sites and their firing probability with high confidence. In particular, for the first time, we are able to measure genome-wide the absolute efficiency of human replication initiation. We find that the distribution of human replication initiation is consistent with inefficient, stochastic initiation of heterogeneously distributed potential initiation complexes enriched in accessible chromatin. In particular, we find sites of human replication initiation are not confined to well-defined replication origins but are instead distributed across broad initiation zones consisting of many initiation sites. Furthermore, we find no correlation of initiation events between neighboring initiation zones. Although most early initiation events occur in early-replicating regions of the genome, a significant number occur in late replicating regions. The fact that initiation sites in typically late-replicating regions. The fact that initiation sites in typically late-replicating regions have some probability of firing in early S phase suggests that the major difference between initiation events in early and late replicating regions is their intrinsic probability of firing, as opposed to a qualitative difference in their firing-time distributions. Moreover, modeling of replication kinetics demonstrates that measuring the efficiency of initiation-zone firing in early S phase suffices to predict the average firing time of such initiation zones throughout S phase, further suggesting that the differences between the firing times of early and late initiation zones are quantitative, rather than qualitative. These observations are consistent with stochastic models of initiation-timing regulation and suggest that stochastic regulation of replication kinetics is a fundamental feature of eukaryotic replication, conserved from yeast to humans
Saulebekova, Dalila. "Study of DNA replication program of the human genome by high–throughput single-molecule Optical Replication Mapping". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS185.pdf.
Testo completoDNA replication is a crucial cellular process, ensuring that each cell division results in an accurate duplication of genome composed of > 6 billion base pairs in humans. This process relies on the precise activation of thousands of replication origins in a defined temporal order called Replication Timing (RT) program. This program is tightly linked to chromatin organization and its deregulation can lead to genome instability, mutations and development of diseases, such as cancer. However, heterogeneous and stochastic nature of origins activation in mammalian cells poses significant challenges to our understanding of DNA replication initiation in humans. Chromatin organization and RT are intricately linked to genome function, with theevolutionary conserved protein RIF1 playing a key role in controlling these processes. Although the importance of RIF1 in regulating the timing of DNA replication and the chromatin organization is well studied, whether RIF1 affects the location and efficiency of replication initiation sites remained unclear. In this work, to investigate the detailed impact of RIF1 on replication origins initiation and dynamics, we applied Optical Replication Mapping, (ORM) - a high-throughput, single-molecule approach recently developed by our team, that combines the fluorescent detection of in vivo labelled active origins over long individual DNA molecules and their optical mapping to the genome using Bionano Genomics technology. Our results obtained from early S-phase HCT116 cells addresses the research gap by demonstrating that RIF1 depletion let to a dramatic change in origin location and firing efficiency, showing a more homogeneous firing across the genome, and challenging previous assumptions about replication origin specificity and efficiency. Notably, our enhanced ORM approach enabled the discovery of large number of new origins activated upon the depletion of RIF1, alongside a detailed characterization of the associated histone modification patterns. Our results also uncover the differences in origins initiation in relation to the newly classified chromatin states: we observed that the absence of RIF1 did not uniformly impact all chromatin states. Specifically, RIF1 depletion significantly enhances the replication initiation in the newly characterized B0 state, characterized by enriched H3K9me2 and H2A.Z and neutral interaction preferences for A and B compartments, and minimally affects the late-replicating B4 heterochromatin. To advance the study of late replication regions, we have upgraded the ORM method by improving the labelling efficiency that allowed us to compute a high-resolution Replication Fork Directionality profile (RFD) directly from the asynchronized cells. RFD profiles revealed the initiation dynamics in late regions including Common Fragile Sites (CFSs) and confirmed that the activation of previously absent late replication origins. Through combination of multi-omics and ORM approaches, this work for the first time demonstrates that RIF1 not only alters RT but it's absence also leads to the activation of new origins, providing an important support for further dissecting the molecular mechanisms governing DNA replication and genome organization
Ravon, Gwladys. "Problèmes inverses pour la cartographie optique cardiaque". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0118/document.
Testo completoSince the 80's optical mapping has become an important tool for the study and the understanding of cardiac arythmias. This experiment allows the visualization of fluorescence fluxes through tissue surface. The fluorescence is directly related to the transmembrane potential. Information about its three-dimension distribution is hidden in the data on the surfaces. Our aim is to exploit this surface measurements to reconstruct the depolarization front in the thickness. For that purpose we developed a method based on the resolution of an inverse problem. The forward problem is made of two diffusion equations and the parametrization of the wavefront. The inverse problem resolution enables the identification of the front characteristics. The method has been tested on in silico data with different ways to parameter the front (expanding sphere, eikonal equation). The obtained results are very satisfying, and compared to a method derived by Khait et al. [1]. Moving to experimental data put in light an incoherence in the model. We detail the possible causes we explored to improve the model : constant illumination, optical parameters, accuracy of the diffusion approximation. Several inverse problems are considered in this manuscript, that involves several cost functions and associated gradients. For each case, the calculation of the gradient is explicit, often with the gradient method. The presented method was also applied on data other than cardiac optical mapping
Tremblay, Gérard. "Cartographie électro-optique de tension : application au test des circuits imprimés". Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0134.
Testo completoTremblay, Gérard. "Cartographie électro-optique de tension application au test de circuits imprimés /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376189527.
Testo completoTchomgo, Felenou Emmanuel. "Cartographie unifiée de la dynamique des solitons dans les guides d'onde à fibre optique". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00945451.
Testo completoYe, Fengchun. "Etude de l'organisation du génome des spiroplasmes : cartes physiques et génomiques de Spiroplasma citri et Spiroplasma melliferum et caractérisation de l'origine de réplication de Spiroplasma citri". Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR28231.
Testo completoDubreuil, Nicolas. "Excitation par fibre optique et cartographie en champ proche des modes de galerie de microsphères de silice". Rennes 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN10161.
Testo completoWoillez, Julien. "Les noyaux actifs de galaxies en interférométrie optique à très longue base : projet OHANA". Paris 11, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01084792.
Testo completoRecent progress in sensitivity achieved by the new generation of optical long baseline interferometers (VLTI & KECK) allows new fields of astronomy to benefit from very high angular resolution observations at near infrared wavelength. Extragalactic astronomy, through active galactic nuclei (AGN) observations, is one of those fields. As a preparation to coming active nuclei interferometric observations, I present a toolbox designed for the interpretation of the first data. I also present one of the two first observations of AGN: the Seyfert 2 NGC 1068 observed with MIDI, the newly commissioned 10 microns VLTI instrument. With the Seyfert 1 NGC 4151 by KECK, those two observations confirm the forecasted need of higher angular resolution to study the inner parts of the molecular torus found in active galactic nuclei. This would allow using an innovative tomographic technique I developed: interferometric reverberation. The 'OHANA project (Optical Hawaiian Array for Nanoradion Astronomy) aims at demonstrating the use of single mode fibers in J, H and K bands to coherently combine adaptive corrected telescopes, already present on top of Mauna Kea, into a very sensitive and resolving interferometer. I present the preparatory phase of the project where the coupling between adaptive optics and single mode fibers is studied on CFHT, GEMINI and KECK telescopes. Those tests allow me to confirm the sensitivity of the final instrument as well as to propose a diagnostic on the different adaptive optics systems. Then I present the new concept of the OHANA multicoaxial beam combiner. I present the ongoing developments of the interferometric demonstration phase, namely a gaussian beam delay line and 2x300m long single mode fibers, in ,J, H and K bands, used for the coherent transport
Libri sul tema "Cartographie de réplication optique"
Textbook of Advanced Neurophotonics and Brain Mapping. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Cerca il testo completoAtti di convegni sul tema "Cartographie de réplication optique"
DEHOUCK, Aurélie, Virginie LAFON, Nicolas BAGHDADI, Vincent MARIEU, Bertrand LUBAC e Stéphane KERVELLA. "Synergie de l’imagerie satellitaire optique et radar pour la cartographie des habitats du Bassin d’Arcachon". In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2012.062-d.
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