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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Cardio-vascular"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 13 settembre 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Cardio-vascular"

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Sorokin, Alexander V., Kazuhiko Kotani, Olga Y. Bushueva e Alexey V. Polonikov. "Antioxidant-related gene polymorphisms associated with the cardio-ankle vascular index in young Russians". Cardiology in the Young 26, n. 4 (17 giugno 2015): 677–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s104795111500102x.

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AbstractThe cardio-ankle vascular index is a measure of arterial stiffness, whereas oxidative stress underlies arterial pathology. This study aimed to investigate the association between the cardio-ankle vascular index and antioxidant-related gene polymorphisms in young Russians. A total of 89 patients (mean age, 21.6 years) were examined by the cardio-ankle vascular index and for 15 gene polymorphisms related to antioxidant enzymes including FMO3 (flavin-containing monooxygenase 3), GPX1 (glutathione peroxidase 1), and GPX4 (glutathione peroxidase 4). A higher cardio-ankle vascular index level was detected in carriers with the KK-genotype of FMO3 polymorphism rs2266782 than in those without (mean levels: 6.2 versus 5.6, respectively, p<0.05). Similarly, a higher cardio-ankle vascular index level was seen in carriers with the CC-genotype of GPX4 polymorphism rs713041 than in those without (6.0 versus 5.5, respectively, p<0.05). We did not observe significant associations between the cardio-ankle vascular index levels and the other gene polymorphisms. Although carriers with the LL-genotype of GPX1 polymorphism rs1050450 showed a higher diastolic blood pressure level than those without, the polymorphism did not affect the cardio-ankle vascular index level. This study showed a significant association between rs2266782 and rs713041 polymorphisms and arterial stiffness, as measured by the cardio-ankle vascular index, in young Russians. The pathways utilised by antioxidant enzymes may be responsible for early arterial stiffening in the Russian population.

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Otelea, Marina Ruxandra, Mihaela Trenchea, Corina Zugravu, Razvan Hainarosie, Alexandru Stefan Rascu e Cristian Dragos Stefanescu. "Relationship Between Intermittent Hypoxia,Nocturnal Voiding and Sleep Related Breathing Disorders". Revista de Chimie 70, n. 5 (15 giugno 2019): 1539–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.19.5.7165.

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Nocturia, cardio-vascular diseases and diabetes are frequent in patients with sleep related breathing disorders. In this study, we had analyzed the influence of the intermittent hypoxia on nocturia prevalence and found that cardio-vascular diseases, obesity, age and apnea hypopnea indexpredict 27.1% of nocturia�s variance (Nagelkerke R square-=.271, c2= 68.35).In AHI [28, the chance of nocturia is 50% and the difference dependents on the presence or absence of the cardio-vascular diseases. For values of AHI ]28, the risk of nocturia becomes independent of the presence of the cardio-vascular disease.

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C, Devadawson. "Fish Consumption and Cardio Vascular Diseases in Sri Lanka". International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, n. 3 (5 marzo 2024): 1838–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr24327151256.

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4

Groodpanta, Sumaiporn, e Urai Ieosriyoke. "Drug Induced Cardio-vascular Events". Bangkok Medical Journal 01, n. 01 (26 febbraio 2011): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31524/bkkmedj.2011.02.016.

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Mitchell-Fearon, K., D. Willie-Tyndale, N. Waldron, D. Holder-Nevins, K. James, H. Laws e D. Eldemire-Shearer. "Cardio-Vascular Disease and Cancer". Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine 1 (31 luglio 2015): 233372141561182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333721415611821.

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Yo’ldosheva, S. G., e D. A. Kasimova. "PREVENTION OF CARDIO-VASCULAR DISEASES". European Journal of Medical Genetics and Clinical Biology 1, n. 5 (16 maggio 2024): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.61796/jmgcb.v1i5.420.

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The human cardiovascular system, which was formed in the process of biological evolution, has not changed significantly throughout the history of mankind. But our way of life is very different from the way of life of our distant, and even not very distant, ancestors. Then movement, obtaining food, creating housing and all other types of activity required constant and large expenditures of muscle strength from a person. And the human circulatory system is initially oriented precisely towards such an intensely active lifestyle. For its normal functioning, for example, a person must walk at least 6 km a day, and this is daily! By our urban standards today, many people cannot afford to walk even one or two bus stops; there is no time for it

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Krajewska–Włodarczyk, Magdalena, Agnieszka Owczarczyk-Saczonek e Waldemar Placek. "Higher Risk of Future Cardiovascular Events Among Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis Compared to Psoriatic Patients Between the Ages of 30-50". Open Dermatology Journal 12, n. 1 (19 febbraio 2018): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187437220181201005.

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Introduction: Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) are chronic diseases with a number of complications that, among others, may include alterations in the cardio-vascular system. Methods: The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis between the ages of 30-50. The research covered 95 outpatients and inpatients: 51 with plaque psoriasis (23 women and 28 men) and 44 with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (16 women and 28 men). The risk of cardio-vascular incident was evaluated with the use of the Framingham algorithm covering the age, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, blood pressure, the habit of smoking and diabetes. The 10-year risk of the occurrence of a cardio-vascular incident was higher in patients with psoriatic arthritis than in patients with plaque psoriasis (9,9% vs6,2%). A high risk of cardio-vascular events was observed in 35% men with psoriatic arthritis in comparison to 11% men with only psoriasis. In patients with plaque psoriasis, the increase in the risk of cardio-vascular incident was connected with the late beginning of psoriasis; whereas in the group of patients with psoriatic arthritis, the risk of cardio-vascular incident was connected with the intensification of psoriatic lesions. Conclusion: The patients with psoriasis, especially men with psoriatic arthritis, certainly require special medical care in terms of cardio-vascular diseases prevention.

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Horinaka, Shigeo, Akihisa Yabe, Hiroshi Yagi, Kimihiko Ishimura, Hitoshi Hara, Tomoyuki Iemua e Hiroaki Matsuoka. "Comparison of Atherosclerotic Indicators between Cardio Ankle Vascular Index and Brachial Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity". Angiology 60, n. 4 (17 novembre 2008): 468–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003319708325443.

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Background Aortic pulse wave velocity has been used for evaluating atherosclerosis. Recently, the development of the volume plethysmographic method has made it possible to easily measure the index of the pulse wave velocity. The brachial ankle pulse wave velocity and cardio ankle vascular index are used for estimating the extent of atherosclerosis. The diagnostic usefulness of these indexes in predicting coronary artery disease was examined. Methods The brachial ankle pulse wave velocity, the cardio ankle vascular index, and the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein were measured in 696 patients who had chest pain and underwent coronary angiography. Measurement values of brachial ankle pulse wave velocity were compared with those of cardio ankle vascular index in terms of the baseline covariates and the number of major coronary vessels involved (vessel disease). Results The brachial ankle pulse wave velocity was significantly correlated with age, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure but not with the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. The cardio ankle vascular index was correlated only with age and the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. The average of both brachial ankle pulse wave velocity and cardio ankle vascular index values was greater in 3 vessel disease group than in 0 vessel disease group. The receiver operating characteristic curve showed that the diagnostic accuracy of coronary artery disease was significantly higher in the cardio ankle vascular index than in the brachial ankle pulse wave velocity (area under the curve ± standard error: 0.691 ± 0.025 vs. 0.584 ± 0.026; P < .05). Conclusions As a means of estimating the extent of atherosclerosis in large arteries, our results show that both brachial ankle pulse wave velocity and cardio ankle vascular index are useful and that cardio ankle vascular index may have some advantages in its application to patients taking blood pressure—lowering medication because of the minimum effect of blood pressure on its measurement values. The cardio ankle vascular index has increased performance over brachial ankle pulse wave velocity in predicting the coronary artery disease.

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Kudrya, O. N. "Vegetative provision of the cardio-vascular system while orthostatic sportsmen testing". Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 9, n. 3 (28 giugno 2010): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2010-3-75-81.

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The article includes the results of the researching vegetative provision of the cardio-vascular system activity of 314 sportsmen 9—25 years old in patience and while orthostatic testing. It was discovered that in different age periods the process of urgent the cardio-vascular system adaptation while orthostatic testing is connected with different controlling levels cardio rhythm activating.

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Charak, Manik, e Aziz Ahmed. "Approach of Herbal Drugs in Treatment of Cardio Vascular Disease". International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-4 (30 giugno 2019): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23554.

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Cardio-vascular"

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Kelly, Michael James. "Stereoselective synthesis of novel natural products from carbohydrates". Thesis, University of Exeter, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385726.

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Nascimento, João Francisco Gouveia. "Doença renal crónica e a sua relação com doença cardio-vascular". Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/1114.

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Introdução: A doença renal crónica tem uma prevalência em constante crescimento, estimando-se cerca de 265 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo com risco aumentado para desenvolver esta doença. Os doentes renais crónicos no estadio mais avançado da doença apresentam um risco 10 a 30 vezes superior do que a população em geral de morrer por doença cardio-vascular. Objectivos: Aprofundar o conhecimento actual sobre a insuficiência renal crónica e a sua relação com a doença cardio-vascular. Métodos: Pesquisa bibliográfica na base de dados electrónica “PubMed”, com as seguintes palavras-chave: "chronickidneydisease", "glomerular filtration rate", "GFR", "eGFR", como pesquisa para doença renal crónica, e "cardiovascular disease" e "stroke", como pesquisa para doença cardio-vascular.Também se utilizou informação presente em diversos websites nacionais e internacionais. Conclusões: A doença renal crónica aumenta o risco de desenvolver doença-cardiovascular, em especial a hipertrofia ventricular esquerda, a doença coronária e o acidente vascular cerebral. Também se encontra relacionada com o desenvolvimento de lesões cerebrais, tais como lesões da substância branca, enfartes cerebrais silenciosos e atrofia cerebral. O consumo de pequenas quantidades de álcool, desde 7 gramas de etanol por semana, torna-se altamente prejudicial a estes doentes, pois aumentam o risco para desenvolver acidentes vasculares cerebrais. Além disto, concluiu-se que apesar do método indicado actualmente para avaliar a função renal ser através da equação CKD-EPI, utilizando a concentração sérica de creatinina, sexo, idade e raça, a maioria dos médicos continuam a utilizar a concentração sérica da creatinina isoladamente, o método menos preciso e que pode levar a que 50% dos idosos com doença renal crónica estadio 3 não sejam diagnosticados.
Introduction: Chronic kidney disease has its prevalence in constant growth, estimating 265 million people around the world with increased risk for developing this disease. People with chronic kidney disease in its later stage have 10 to 30 times increased risk to die from cardiovascular diseases than the general population. Objectives: Deepen the current knowledge about chronic kidney disease and its relation with cardiovascular disease. Methods: Bibliographic search in the electronic database “PubMed”, with the following keywords: “chronic kidney disease”, “glomerular filtration rate”, "GFR", "eGFR", as search terms for chronic kidney disease, and "cardiovascular disease" e "stroke" as terms for cardiovascular disease. Several Portuguese and international websites were used too. Conclusions: Chronic kidney disease increases the risk for developing cardiovascular disease, in particular left ventricular hypertrophy, coronarian disease and stroke. It is also related with the presence of brain lesions, such as white matter lesions, silent brain infarcts and brain atrophy. Even little alcohol consumption, i.e. 7 grams of ethanol per week, is highly prejudicial to patients with chronic kidney disease, because it increases their risk to have a stroke. Furthermore, although the current recommended way to evaluate renal function is by applying CKD-EPI equation, which uses patient serum creatinine concentration, age, sex and race, most medical personnel still uses serum creatinine concentration at its own, which can result in about 50% percent of old people with stage 3 chronic kidney disease not being diagnosed.

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Gunter, Bryan R., Kristen A. Butler, Rick L. Wallace, Steven M. Smith e Sam Harirforoosh. "NSAIDs-Induced Cardio- and Cerebro-Vascular Adverse Events: a Meta-analysis". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpt.12484.

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What is known and objective: Although non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been studied in randomized, controlled trials and meta-analyses in an effort to determine their cardiovascular (CV) risks, no consensus has been reached. These studies continue to raise questions, including whether cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selectivity plays a role in conferring CV risk. We performed a meta-analysis of current literature to determine whether COX-2 selectivity leads to an increased CV risk. Methods: We utilized randomized, controlled trials and prospective cohort studies. We selected eight NSAIDs based on popularity and COX selectivity and conducted a search of the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases. Primary endpoints included any myocardial infarction (MI), any stroke, CV death, and a combination of all three (composite CV outcomes). Twenty-six studies were found that met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Comparisons were made between all included drugs, against placebo, and against non-selective NSAIDs (nsNSAIDs). Drugs were also compared against COX-2 selective inhibitors (COXIBs) with and without inclusion of rofecoxib. Results and discussion: Incidence of MI was increased by rofecoxib in all comparison categories [all NSAIDs (OR: 1·811, 95% CI: 1·379-2·378), placebo (OR: 1·655: 95% CI: 1·029-2·661), nsNSAIDs (OR: 2·155, 95% CI: 1·146-4·053), and COXIBs (OR: 1·800, 95% CI: 1·217-2·662)], but was decreased by celecoxib and naproxen in the COXIB comparison [(OR: 0·583, 95% CI: 0·396-0·857) and (OR: 0·609, 95% CI: 0·375-0·989, respectively]. Incidence of stroke was increased by rofecoxib in comparisons with all NSAIDs and other COXIBs [(OR: 1·488, 95% CI: 1·027-2·155) and (OR: 1·933, 95% CI: 1·052-3·549), respectively]. Incidence of stroke was decreased by celecoxib when compared with all NSAIDs, nsNSAIDs, and COXIBs [(OR: 0·603, 95% CI: 0·410-0·887), (OR: 0·517, 95% CI: 0·287-0·929), and (OR: 0·509, 95% CI: 0·280-0·925), respectively]. No NSAID reached statistical significance in regard to CV death. Incidence of the composite endpoint was increased by rofecoxib when compared against all NSAIDs, placebo, and other COXIBs [(OR: 1·612, 95% CI: 1·313-1·981), (OR: 1·572, 95% CI: 1·123-2·201) and (OR: 1·838, 95% CI: 1·323-2·554), respectively]. Incidence of composite endpoint was decreased by celecoxib in the all NSAIDs and COXIBs comparisons [(OR: 0·805, 95% CI: 0·658-0·986) and (OR: 0·557, 95% CI: 0.404-0.767), respectively]. When rofecoxib was removed from the COXIBs group, no difference was found with any comparison, suggesting rofecoxib skewed the data. What is new and conclusion: This instead of the meta-analysis suggests that COX-2 selectivity may not play a role in the CV risk of NSAIDs. Rofecoxib was the only drug to demonstrate harm and skewed the data of the COX-2 selective group.

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AOKI, KUNIO, MOTOKO FUJIMOTO, REIKO SAKURAI, RYUICHIRO SASAKI e NOBUYUKI KATSUDA. "Sociomedical Factors Affecting Participation in Screening Program on Cerebro- and Cardio- Vascular Disease". Nagoya University School of Medicine, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/17513.

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Inthawong, Rungkarn. "Assessing the impact of reducing risk factors for cardio-vascular disease in Thailand". Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2015. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20833/.

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a global health problem and there has been an epidemiological transition of CVD from high income countries to low-middle income countries. In the case of Thailand, the prevalence of heart disease and stroke is increasing. In order to reduce the risk of CVD, the Ministry of Public Health in Thailand has implemented a number of primary CVD prevention strategies within the last decade. These strategies are being specifically implemented to address the future potential economic burden of increasing CVD. However, the economic impact of reducing multiple risk factors, at a population level in Thailand, in terms of health care costs is unclear. In order to plan for investment in public health interventions within finite resources, it is imperative that decision makers have sufficient information to identify the target populations and risk reduction strategies, and to assess the impact of these strategies on the population. This study aims to estimate the future prevalence of CVD in Thailand over the next 5-10 years and the potential economic and health benefits of strategies to reduce the population risk factors during this period. The mathematic CVD cost-offset model has been developed in this study in 7 stages. 1) Descriptive analysis of the CVD risk profile data from the 4th National Health Examination Survey (NHESIV) 2008-2009 data set in order to explore the association of CVD risk factors in Thailand. 2) Calculate the probability of future CVD event which applies the CVD risk prediction equation. 3) Estimate of the number of future CVD events. 4) Validation of the estimated number of annual CVD event with the actual CVD hospitalisation event in Thailand. 5) Calculate the cost of hospital admission due to CVD from the Universal Coverage Health Care Scheme (UC) data in 2009. 6) Estimate the burden of CVD in terms of the DALYs. 7) Estimate the impact of reducingCVD risk factors in different scenarios. The study outcomes being the number of hospitalisation cost savings, number of premature death savings, DALY savings and health care cost savings. The outcomes will also account for the uncertainty analysis. As indicated above, no studies currently exist that focus specifically on the mathematic model for estimating the future situation of CVD in Thailand. Therefore, this study represents an original contribution to that knowledge. The findings of this study will contribute to health policy by providing specific new knowledge and information regarding Thai CVD risk factors and the impact of the risk reduction which will assist health policy makers in the planning and future investment in prevention programs for CVD in Thailand. Moreover, it is expected that the finding from this research will establish a CVD prediction model for Thailand, and one which may be applicable and compatible to the Asia and Pacific regions.

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Gusmão, Maria Helena Lima. "Desnutrição, inflamação e outros fatores de risco para doença cardio vascular em pacientes sob diálise peritoneal". Programa de Pós-Graduação em Alimentos, Nutrição e Saúde (PGNUT), 2007. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/9680.

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p. 1-116
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Avaliar a associação entre desnutrição, inflamação e outros fatores de risco para doença cardiovascular em pacientes sob diálise peritoneal contínua. Métodos Estudo transversal, envolvendo 61 pacientes em Diálise Peritoneal Contínua em duas Unidades de Diálise em Salvador-Ba. O estado nutricional foi avaliado por meio da Avaliação Subjetiva Global. Realizou-se a dosagem de Proteína C Reativa Ultra Sensível para determinar inflamação. Foram estudados fatores de risco tradicionais para Doença cardiovascular, como sexo, idade, etilismo, tabagismo, sedentarismo, hipertensão, diabetes, dislipidemia e hábitos alimentares e fatores não tradicionais, como alterações no metabolismo de cálcio e fósforo e anemia. Nesta população 36% dos pacientes encontravam-se desnutridos e 49,2% com processo inflamatório. Desnutrição e inflamação foram evidenciadas em 21,3% dos pacientes. O grupo de pacientes desnutridos apresentou níveis maiores de Proteína C Reativa Ultra Sensível do que aqueles de pacientes com bom estado nutricional (p=0,04). Não foram evidenciadas associações entre desnutrição na presença de inflamação e outros fatores de risco para Doença Cardiovascular. A desnutrição ainda é freqüente nos pacientes sob Diálise Peritoneal Contínua, assim como a inflamação. Ambos agravos estão associados nesta população, contudo não há associação entre desnutrição na presença de inflamação e os outros fatores de risco para doença cardiovascular.
Salvador

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Mbangani, Roselyn. "Exploring the knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and practices of teachers around obesity and nutrition related non-communicable diseases". University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6905.

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Magister Scientiae (Nutrition Management) - MSc(NM)
Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are among the leading causes of premature death in South Africa. As is the case with many countries in transition, in South Africa the burden of pre-NCDs such as overweight and obesity is increasing. The aim of this mixed method study was to gain an understanding on the knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceptions and related factors of primary and secondary school teachers in Limpopo Province of South Africa regarding nutrition related non-communicable diseases (NR-NCDs). Methodology: A mixed method approach, parallel convergent study design was used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data from a group of randomly selected public school teachers in Rakwadu Circuit, Limpopo, with due consideration of the ethical issues involved. For the quantitative inquiry, a previously validated structured questionnaire was adapted to collect data from 114 teachers, while 2 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were conducted by the researcher to collect the qualitative data. Information collected included teachers‟ dietary practices, physical activity levels and their knowledge, attitudes and perceptions towards nutrition related non-communicable diseases. Each of these variables had a number of questions which were scored and a mean score for each participant was obtained. Anthropometric measurements collected included Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC).

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Simon, Peter. "Ein präventivmedizinisches Konzept zur Untersuchung der kardiovaskulären Gesundheit". Master's thesis, Dresden International University, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-230445.

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Kardiovaskuläre Erkrankungen spielen eine immer dominanter werdende Rolle als Ursachen von Morbidität und Mortalität. Endotheliale Dysfunktion, Arteriosklerose und ischämische Herzerkrankungen sind unangefochten die häufigsten Todesursachen in hochentwickelten Ländern. Die Krankheitslast kardiovaskulärer Erkrankungen wird durch die globale Zunahme von Risikofaktoren wie Übergewicht, metabolischem Syndrom und Diabetes mellitus Typ 2 in Zukunft wohl weiter steigen. Keines der in der heutigen Form existierenden Gesundheitssysteme ist den gesundheitlichen Folgen dieser bedenklichen epidemiologischen Entwicklung gewachsen, ohne dafür beträchtliche Einschnitte in Qualität oder Quantität hinnehmen zu müssen. Präventivmedizinische Strategien haben im Vergleich zur Akutmedizin bisher eine wesentlich geringere Aufmerksamkeit erfahren. Aufgrund der weiterhin steigenden Krankheitslast werden gerade präventivmedizinische Strategien immer wichtiger. Die Ermittlung der individuellen kardiovaskulären Gesundheit beinhalten neben einer Untersuchung wichtiger physiologsicher Kernsysteme, einen besonderen Fokus auf die Stärkung der gesundheitlichen Eigenverantwortung durch Vermittlung entsprechender medizinischer Zusammenhänge. Dies kann durch geeignete und prognostisch wertvolle Untersuchungsmethoden und laienverständliche Interpretationen der komplexen kardiovaskulären Zusammenhänge realisiert werden. Mithilfe eines besseren Verständnisses für die eigene kardiovaskuläre Gesundheit und gezielter konkreter Hilfestellungen von ärztlicher Seite, können grundlegende Strukturen für einen achtsameren Umgang mit der eigenen Gesundheit geschaffen werden. Alltägliche körperliche Aktivität, Körperzusammensetzung, Gefäßsteifigkeit und die maximale Leistungsfähigkeit bilden aktuellen Studien zufolge vier relativ einfach zu erhebend Hauptdeterminanten kardiovaskulärer Gesundheit mit großer prädiktiver Vorhersagekraft für kardiovaskulärer Ereignisse. Die Einordnung der Untersuchungsbefunde unter Berücksichtigung altersentsprechender Referenzdaten bietet zusätzlich die Möglichkeit, chronologisches und biologisches Alter zu differenzieren. Darüber hinaus könnte das hier vorgestellte Untersuchungskonzept ebenso dafür eingesetzt werden, die Effektivität von zuvor eingeleiteten therapeutischen Strategien zu überprüfen und eine Übermedikation zu vermeiden. Ein stärkerer Fokus auf nachhaltige kardiovaskuläre präventivmedizinische Strategien birgt das Potential Morbidität und Mortalität zu Reduzieren und die Lebensqualität und Selbstbestimmung der Klienten zu steigern
Nowadays endothelial dysfunction, arteriosclerosis and ischaemic heart disease depict major issues in most developed countries. Chronic diseases cause an increasing number of deaths worldwide. Responsible for approximately 30% of all deaths, this number is shocking despite the knowledge that these lives could be saved in a realistic point of view. However, disturbing global tendencies and the increase in epidemic overweight, obesity, glucose intolerance and diabetes mellitus type 2 seem to amplify cardiovascular diseases and deaths. No existing medical care system could ever sufficiently match these emergent burdens of global chronic diseases if these tendencies will continue to grow. Due to fatal epidemiological changes general practitioners will not only have to treat more diseases of elderly people, but also be the first contact person for enquiries about their health concerning the cardiovascular systems of younger and older generations. Strengthening prevention concerning cardiovascular diseases is probably the most efficient and only way to escape the vicious circle of pathophysiological processes. To implement cardiovascular prevention it is essential to focus on cardiovascular health rather than on cardiovascular disease. In order to master this challenge sufficiently a deliberate concept of preventive examinations for cardiovascular health is required to quantify cardiovascular wellness and sharpen the awareness of one’s health. Therefore, it is to establish precise, predictive and cost-efficient examination methods to quantify cardiovascular health and subclinical changes at early stages of a disease. Broader acceptance of the preventive potential and the use of modern technological advances could therefore be a powerful instrument to solve the growing global problem of chronic diseases. In this context the routine evaluation of daily physical activity, body composition, arterial stiffness and the maximum physical performance could be a starting point for a preventive diagnostic approach. They can serve as future parameters reflecting health, detecting subclinical diseases and encouraging people’s responsibility for their own health. Detailed information about the major cardiovascular parameters opens specific and efficient course of action to create multiple strategies for gaining or rehabilitating cardiovascular wellbeing

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9

Achmat, Ghaleelullah. "Coronary artery disease risk factors among fire-fighters in the Western Cape Province". University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6294.

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Abstract (sommario):

Magister Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science - MSRES
The work demands involved in fire-fighting place significant stress on the cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of on-duty death among fire fighters and is a major cause of morbidity. This study investigated the prevalence of coronary artery disease risk factors among career fire fighters in the Western Cape.

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DeAraugo, Jodi. "The effect of website, face-to-face, and combined programs on physiological, psychological, and lifestyle risk variables for cardio-vascular disease". Thesis, Federation University Australia, 2005. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/165026.

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"Although a multitude of preventative programs have been utilised worldwide to modify cardiovascular risk factors, none have included internet based interventions. Study 1 aimed to compare internet based (n = 21), face-to-face (n = 27), and combined (n = 21) treatment groups with a naturally occurring control group (n = 24) on physiological, psychological, and lifestyle risk variables for cardiovascular disease across 6-months, and to determine if there were relationships between changes in the psychological and physiological variables over time. Results indicated that the internet based group had significantly greater social reciprocity than the face-to-face group. Significant time effects were noted for heart rate, stress, depression, anxiety, reciprocity, anger expression-out, anger expression-in, anger control-out, and anger control-in. Results also demonstrated that increases in reciprocity and anxiety, and decreases in anger expression-out, were related to increases in heart rate. "In contrast, less anger suppression was a significant predictor of greater systolic blood pressure. However, there were no significant results for group, time, or predictive value for the other psychological, physiological, and lifestyle risk variables. A follow-up study examined the effects of unstructured (n = 13) and highly structured (n =14) internet based programs on physiological, psychological, and lifestyle risk variables for coronary heart disease over 6-months. It also investigated if there were relationships between changes in the psychological and physiological variables over time. Participants stages of change were assessed in relation to psychological and lifestyle risk variables. Results showed that the unstructured group scored significantly higher on anger-expression-out than the highly structured group and that the unstructured groups alcohol usage significantly reduced over time. "The remaining psychological, physiological and lifestyle risk variables did not produce significant group, time, or predictive changes. The stage of change results indicated no significant group or time effects. Results indicated that greater angry reaction scores were predictive of higher heart rate and increased stress scores were predictive of higher diastolic blood pressure. The critical psychological variables predictive of poorer cardiovascular functioning should be targeted in future interventions."
Doctorate of Psychology

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Libri sul tema "Cardio-vascular"

1

E, Nicholls, Canada. Health and Welfare Canada. e Statistics Canada, a cura di. Cardio-vascular disease in Canada. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, Health and Welfare Canada, 1986.

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E, Nicholls, Canada Statistics Canada e Canada. Health and Welfare Canada., a cura di. Cardio-vascular disease in Canada. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1986.

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Coventry, Brendon J., a cura di. Cardio-Thoracic, Vascular, Renal and Transplant Surgery. London: Springer London, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5418-1.

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Hardine, Rosetta Roby. Psychology of coronary & cardio-vascular diseases: A subject analysis & bibliography. Washington, D.C: Abbe Publishers Association, 1987.

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Davis, J. Boyce. CVR fitness: A basic guide for cardio-vascular-respiratory exercise. 4^a ed. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1985.

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Henk, Aarts, a cura di. Prevention of cardio-vascular diseases: A review of international effect research on the prevention of smoking among the youth. The Hague: Netherlands Heart Foundation, 1997.

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D, Weisel Richard, e Council on Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery (American Heart Association). Scientific Sessions, a cura di. Cardiovascular surgery 1995: Council on Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, American Heart Association, 68th Scientific Sessions, Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim, California, Novermber 13-16, 1995. Dallas, TX: American Heart Association, 1996.

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Neurootological and Equilibriometric Society. Scientific Meeting. Vertigo, nausea, tinnitus, and hearing loss in cardio-vascular diseases: Proceedings of the XIIIth Scientific Meeting of the Neurootological and Equilibriometric Society, vertigo in cardiovascular diseases, Bad Kissingen, 21-23 March 1986. A cura di Claussen Claus-Frenz e Kirtane Milind V. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1986.

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Neurootological and Equilibriometric Society. Scientific Meeting. Vertigo, nausea, tinnitus, and hearing loss in cardio-vascular diseases: Proceedings of the XIIIth Scientific Meeting of the Neurootological and Equilibriometric Society, vertigo in cardiovascular diseases, Bad Kissingen, 21-23 March 1986. A cura di Claussen Claus-Frenz e Kirtane Milind V. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1986.

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Satterthwaite, Thomas E. Cardio-Vascular Diseases. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Cardio-vascular"

1

Aguirre, Oswaldo, e Matthew Cooper. "Cardio-Cerebro-Vascular Disease". In Transplantation of the Pancreas, 883–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20999-4_63.

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Van De Heyning, Caroline M., Lobke L. Pype e Hielko Miljoen. "OSA and Cardio vascular Disease". In Obstructive Sleep Apnea, 157–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35225-6_9.

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Clément, Gilles. "The Cardio-Vascular System in Space". In Fundamentals of Space Medicine, 143–80. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9905-4_4.

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Westerhof, N. "Cardio-Vascular Interaction Determines Pressure and Flow". In Biological Flows, 227–53. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9471-7_12.

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Tanzi, M. C., P. Albonico, C. Barozzi, A. Bolognesi, R. Fumero e G. Tieghi. "Heparinizable Segmented Polyurethanes for Cardio-Vascular Applications". In Polymers in Medicine II, 91–99. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1809-5_7.

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Russell, Christine, David King e Brendon J. Coventry. "Vascular Access Surgery". In Cardio-Thoracic, Vascular, Renal and Transplant Surgery, 83–103. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5418-1_6.

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Chaudhary, Shital, Sachin Gajjar e Preeti Bhowmick. "Detection of Cardio Vascular Disease Using Fuzzy Logic". In Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems, 179–89. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7078-0_17.

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Coventry, Brendon J. "Introduction". In Cardio-Thoracic, Vascular, Renal and Transplant Surgery, 1–2. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5418-1_1.

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Russell, Christine, Peter Morris e Brendon J. Coventry. "Renal Transplant Surgery". In Cardio-Thoracic, Vascular, Renal and Transplant Surgery, 157–62. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5418-1_10.

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Fawcett, Jonathon, John Chen e Brendon J. Coventry. "Liver Transplant Surgery". In Cardio-Thoracic, Vascular, Renal and Transplant Surgery, 163–73. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5418-1_11.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Cardio-vascular"

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Shilpa, H. H., e A. P. Jyothi. "Cardio–Vascular Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning". In 2024 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKECS), 1–8. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ickecs61492.2024.10616864.

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S, Muthumeena, Priya L e Vishnu Priya M. R. "Deep Learning Framework for Cardio Vascular Disease Prediction Using ECG Images". In 2024 International Conference on Smart Systems for Electrical, Electronics, Communication and Computer Engineering (ICSSEECC), 244–49. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsseecc61126.2024.10649540.

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Jayanthi, K. B., e R. S. D. Wahida Banu. "Neural network based classifier for cardio vascular diseases based on vascular aging". In 2011 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090259.

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Konda, Srinivas, Naresh Kumar Kar, Padmaja Pulicherla, Gandla Shivakanth e Ramachandra A. C. "Cardio-Vascular Disease Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques". In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Communication Systems (ICICACS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicacs57338.2023.10099769.

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"Use of Music Therapy in Cardio Vascular Disorder". In Summer 2023 International Conferences. Eminent Association of Pioneers (EAP), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/eares13.eap0523219.

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K, Anitha, Arunprasath M, Dinesh Kumar K, Gokul P e Gowtham N. "Cardio Vascular Disease Prediction based on ANN Algorithm". In 2023 Second International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icears56392.2023.10085084.

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Kona, Venkata Sai Ashrith, Maithili Saran Reddy Lingala, Rajasekar P, Hruday Vuppala e Sravya Adapa. "Cardio Vascular Disease Prediction Using Multiple Machine Learning Algorithms". In International Conference on Recent Trends in Data Science and its Applications (ICRTDA 2023). Denmark: River Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.13052/rp-9788770040723.030.

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Kona, Venkata Sai Ashrith, Maithili Saran Reddy Lingala, Rajasekar P, Hruday Vuppala e Sravya Adapa. "Cardio Vascular Disease Prediction Using Multiple Machine Learning Algorithms". In International Conference on Recent Trends in Data Science and its Applications (ICRTDA 2023). Denmark: River Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.13052/rp-9788770040723.135.

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Kirti, Harsh Sohal e Shruti Jain. "Interpretation of Cardio Vascular Diseases using Electrocardiogram: A Study". In 2018 Fifth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pdgc.2018.8745999.

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Chauhan, Ritu, Nidhi Gola e Eiad Yafi. "An Analytical Approach to Predict the Cardio Vascular Disorder". In 2023 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imcom56909.2023.10035581.

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