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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Carbonisation du bois"
Waké Aziz, Nabine. "Contribution de la technologie de la meule casaman-çaise à la réduction des émissions dans le contexte du changement climatique : Application au Togo". Revue Ecosystèmes et Paysages 4, n. 2 (30 dicembre 2024): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.59384/recopays.tg4225.
Testo completoDiene, Alassane, Mamadou Sow, Mouhamadou Thiam, Baba Ngom, Mamadou Wade e Gregoire Sissoko. "ETUDE DES POSSIBILITES DE MISE AU POINT DUN COMBUSTIBLE A BASE DE DECHETS AGRICOLES : CAS DE LA LITIERE DE FILAO". International Journal of Advanced Research 10, n. 01 (31 gennaio 2022): 315–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14048.
Testo completoAlawenon, Kuassi N., Adigla Appolinaire Wedjangnon e Christine A. I. Nougbodé Ouinsavi. "Impact de la production de charbon de bois sur les facteurs de changement climatique : synthèse de la littérature". International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 17, n. 3 (24 agosto 2023): 1185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v17i3.33.
Testo completoKASEKETE, Désiré Katembo, Nils BOURLAND, Michel GERKENS, Dominique LOUPPE, Jolien SCHURE e Jean-Pierre MATE. "Bois-énergie et plantations à vocation énergétique en République démocratique du Congo : cas de la province du Nord-Kivu – Synthèse bibliographique". BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 357 (1 ottobre 2023): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2023.357.a36927.
Testo completoDjaouga, Mama, Adéline Dossou e Ismaël Mazo. "Cartographie Predictive del l’Occupation des Terres dans la Commune de Ouesse a Base de l’Imagerie Landsat". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, n. 39 (31 dicembre 2022): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n39p91.
Testo completoKambaye, Mamadou, Ngor Ndour e Maurice Dasylva. "Contribution de la production anacardière aux moyens de subsistance des ménages Balantes de Mansoa (région d’Oio, Guinée-Bissau)". International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, n. 2 (22 giugno 2021): 511–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i2.11.
Testo completoAkame, Laounta, e Tchaa Boukpessi. "Incidence de l’exploitation forestière et fourragère sur la dynamique structurale de Prosopis africana (Gill. & Perr.) Taub., de Ptérocarpus erinaceus Poir., et de Afzelia africana Smith ex Pers., dans la commune de Kéran 1 au Nord-Togo". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 20, n. 20 (31 luglio 2024): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n20p110.
Testo completoKalawu, Serge M., Michel K. Ngoy, Innocent Ombeni, Landing Mane, Papy-Claude Bolaluembe Boliale, Joël Tungi-Tungi e Héritier Kaki. "Analysis of the stratification of vegetation classes in the Miombo forests of the Democratic Republic of Congo". Revue Africaine d’Environnement et d’Agriculture 6, n. 2 (3 luglio 2023): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rafea.v6i2.4.
Testo completoSchure, Jolien, François Pinta, Paolo Omar Cerutti e Lwanga Kasereka-Muvatsi. "Efficiency of charcoal production in Sub-Saharan Africa: solutions beyond the kiln". BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 340 (15 maggio 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2019.340.a31691.
Testo completoTemmerman, Michaël, Ravo Andrianirina e Franck Richter. "Performances techniques et environnementales du four de carbonisation Green Mad Retort à Madagascar". BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 340 (15 maggio 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2019.340.a31700.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Carbonisation du bois"
Grioui, Najla. "Etude thermocinétique de la pyrolyse du bois : application à la pyrolyse du bois d'olivier". Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10111.
Testo completoA theoretical and experimental study of thermo-kinetic of this wood particles pyrolysis has been developed. The thermophysical properties of the olive wood such as apparent density, porosity, permeability and thermal conductivity have been determined experimentally by different measurement methods. A kinetic measurements are carried out by thermogravimetric analysis in isothermal mode in the temperature range between 498 K and 648 K. The experimental curves obtained are interpreted by a kinetic model based on several decomposition stages. The kinetic model coupled with energy conservation equation leads to a non linear equations system which has been solved iteratively by using an implicit finite differences method. The obtained results are in good agreement with the available experimental data. The developed model is then applied to the pyrolysis of a cylindrical olive wood particle in different operating condition to simulate the effect of the reactor temperature and the particle size on the evolution of the temperature profile as well as the residual mass inside the thick particle
Baton, Franck. "Effets de la carbonisation oxygénée sur le signal isotopique (δ13C) du bois : vers une dendroclimatologie isotopique sur charbons archéologiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066236.
Testo completoArcheological charcoals are used for reconstructing past woodland vegetation and the related historical forest practices. Charcoals δ13C are used for paleoclimate reconstructions. To better constrain the use of δ13C, we investigated the effect of oxygenated carbonization on ring scale δ13C variations in oak wood. Results showed a significant decrease of δ13C values after carbonization. This effect, however, is highly variable according to the wood compartment considered: heartwood, sapwood, earlywood, or latewood. Carbon content measurements do not exhibit the same variations along oxygenated carbonization as observed with δ13C. Therefore, the use of carbon content for evaluating carbonization effects on δ13C, which is proposed by some authors, is not appropriate. Interannual and seasonal δ13C variations, however, are not significantly affected by oxygenated carbonization. Thus, paleoclimate reconstruction from charcoals δ13C appears possible. To test both ring scale variations, archeological charcoals were sampled from a climatically well documented Neolithic site of Chalain. Several dendro-anthracological parameters (latewood proportion, duraminization, charcoal-pith distance estimation) were characterized for a better understanding of δ13C variations, in order to integrate historical woodland practices and the climatic interpretations. Charcoal tree-rings exhibited width and δ13C significantly different between the two studied periods, in agreement with previously inferred climatic difference. Intra-ring δ13C suggested that the cool and moist climatic period also corresponded to higher seasonal contrast than the dryer climatic period. Dendro-anthracological parameters allow better understanding of δ13C variations between wood compartments and provide information on past woodland exploitations. To conclude, oxygenated carbonizations induce a decrease in wood δ13C values, but do not prevent the paleoclimate interpretations of δ13C variations in archeological charcoals
Baton, Franck. "Effets de la carbonisation oxygénée sur le signal isotopique (δ13C) du bois : vers une dendroclimatologie isotopique sur charbons archéologiques". Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066236/document.
Testo completoArcheological charcoals are used for reconstructing past woodland vegetation and the related historical forest practices. Charcoals δ13C are used for paleoclimate reconstructions. To better constrain the use of δ13C, we investigated the effect of oxygenated carbonization on ring scale δ13C variations in oak wood. Results showed a significant decrease of δ13C values after carbonization. This effect, however, is highly variable according to the wood compartment considered: heartwood, sapwood, earlywood, or latewood. Carbon content measurements do not exhibit the same variations along oxygenated carbonization as observed with δ13C. Therefore, the use of carbon content for evaluating carbonization effects on δ13C, which is proposed by some authors, is not appropriate. Interannual and seasonal δ13C variations, however, are not significantly affected by oxygenated carbonization. Thus, paleoclimate reconstruction from charcoals δ13C appears possible. To test both ring scale variations, archeological charcoals were sampled from a climatically well documented Neolithic site of Chalain. Several dendro-anthracological parameters (latewood proportion, duraminization, charcoal-pith distance estimation) were characterized for a better understanding of δ13C variations, in order to integrate historical woodland practices and the climatic interpretations. Charcoal tree-rings exhibited width and δ13C significantly different between the two studied periods, in agreement with previously inferred climatic difference. Intra-ring δ13C suggested that the cool and moist climatic period also corresponded to higher seasonal contrast than the dryer climatic period. Dendro-anthracological parameters allow better understanding of δ13C variations between wood compartments and provide information on past woodland exploitations. To conclude, oxygenated carbonizations induce a decrease in wood δ13C values, but do not prevent the paleoclimate interpretations of δ13C variations in archeological charcoals
Shah, Narendra. "Carbonisation discontinue du bois en four à combustion partielle : contribution à la connaissance des phénomènes et recherche d'une méthode de gestion". Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD289.
Testo completoGargouri, Thameur. "Étude théorique et expérimentale de la combustion-incinération des effluents atmosphériques engendrés par la carbonisation du bois". Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0580.
Testo completoTheoretical and experimental study of the incineration of wood carbonisation smokes is investigated. The model equations coupled with heat transfer and chemical kinetics are solved by using an implicit difference shame and the zone method. The numerical model shows the effect of smokes flow, heat radiation transfer and air excess on the incineration process. A pilot plan of carbonisation, equipped with smokes incineration, is realised and installed in sfax (tunisia). The experimental study shows a matter balance of 31% and an energy balance of 79%. The theoretical and experimental results prove the efficiency of the incineration process
Abbassi, Mohamed Ammar. "Modélisation des transferts de chaleur par convention-rayonnement dans un four d'incinération des fumées de carbonisation du bois". Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0938.
Testo completoThis work deals with a theoretical study of heat and mass transfer by combined mixed convection, radiation and chemical kinetics in an incinerator of wood carbonization with recovery and incineration of the pyrolysis fumes. A thermochemical model was elaborated to predict the temperatures, molar flows (in particular molar flow responsible for the racing of the incineration reaction) and the concentrations in each zone of the pilot plant. The radiative transfers in the gas phase and soot are modelled by applying the weighted sum of the grey gases model. We applied the finite volume method and the "blocked-off-region" procedure to handle the complex geometries. The equations governing the transfers by combined mixed convection, radiation and the chemical kinetics are solved by the finite volume method, TDMA and the SIMPLE algorithms. We analyzed the shadow effect caused by the baffles, the fumes optical thickness, the Boltzmann number, the conduction-radiation parameter, Reynolds number and the Richardson number. We determined the best configuration of the baffles and shown that the increase in the soot volume fraction causes an increase in radiative heat flux and the presence of soot at a temperature different from that of the fume causes a radiative thermal non equilibrium. The partial pressure ratio of H2O and CO2 does not effect the radiative heat flux on the walls of the incinerator. The heat generated by the incineration of the fumes causes intensification and homogenisation of the transfers in a forced convection mode. The results of the thermochemical model are in qualitative and quantitative good agreement with the experimental results
Du, Boisgueheneuc Diane. "Dendro-isotopie (δ¹⁸O) de la charpente de Notre-Dame de Paris : Impact de la carbonisation et reconstruction de l'Anomalie Climatique Médiévale dans le Bassin Parisien". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASJ028.
Testo completoThe 800-year-old Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral (NDP) was severely damaged by a fire on April 15 of 2019. While the charred timbers from its framework are no longer reusable, they have become valuable resources for researchers. These woods hold important insights into the Middle Ages, particularly the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA, 10th-13th centuries), once thought to be a uniformly warm period. However, the climate during this period was neither consistent over time nor uniform across regions. To gain a more accurate understanding, it is essential to focus on areas that are underrepresented in current climate syntheses, such as temperate, low-altitude regions. This thesis aims to carry out such a climatic reconstruction in the Paris Basin (BP) during the MCA, by analysing the oxygen isotopic composition (δ¹⁸O) of cellulose in medieval tree rings from the timbers of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris (NDP) and other contemporary monuments. Carbonization experiments were carried out to assess changes in the δ¹⁸O of oak wood during fire events, like the one that affected NDP. The results showed a significant decrease in δ¹⁸O (up to -30 ‰ at 900°C) during the thermal degradation of wood compounds. Additionally, our research demonstrated that the variability in measurements between replicas (up to 3.6 ‰ at 600°C) prevents δ¹⁸O from being a reliable proxy for climate reconstructions. However, preliminary results show that residual cellulose retains its original isotopic signal at heating temperatures below 300°C. A dataset of 34 oak timbers from various medieval buildings in the Paris Basin, spanning part of the Medieval Climate Anomaly (1046-1240 AD), has provided a regional climatic history divided into two distinct phases, centered around 1129. The first phase is marked by cool, wet summers, challenging the traditional view of the MCA as uniformly warm and favourable period. The second phase shows a gradual transition toward warmer, drier summers, with extreme heat events in the early 13th century punctuating this otherwise slow progression
Tondi, Gianluca Pizzi Antonio Celzard Alain. "Développement de résines de polycondensation à base de tanins pour produits industriels écologiques et innovateurs Mousses rigides et produits de préservation bois /". S. l. : Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2009_0047_TONDI.pdf.
Testo completoMounguengui, Wenceslas Steeve. "Caractérisation HPLC de marqueurs permettant de prévoir l’évolution de certaines propriétés macroscopiques du bois lors de différents processus de dégradation". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10032/document.
Testo completoThe identification of markers able to highlight and quantify wood deterioration by different degradation agents can be of great interest in the development of material control methods. In the first part of this work, the characterization and the quantification of the two non durable wood species extractives, beech and silky oak, treated or not with propiconazole and exposed to various white rot or brown rot fungi were carried out. The evolution of the quantity and the nature of extractives depend directly on the presence of biocide and allowed to clearly differentiate degraded and non-degraded samples. This is particularly true in the case of catechin identified in the extracts of beech, which is rapidly degraded by rotting fungi constituting therefore a valuable marker of wood degradation. In the second part of this work, the evolution of the chemical composition of wood treated by mild pyrolysis at 240°C under nitrogen was investigated. Although the results mainly confirm those described previously in the literature, isolation of lignin and holocellulose fractions and analysis of monosaccharides constitutive of holocellulose fraction highlighted an important carbonization of wood reported up to now for higher temperatures. This phenomenon is confirmed by 13C NMR and could be at the origin of some of the new properties of the material
Tondi, Gianluca. "Développement de résines de polycondensation à base de tanins pour produits industriels écologiques et innovateurs : Mousses rigides et produits de préservation bois". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN10047/document.
Testo completoCondensed tannins are natural products which can be used to replace phenol because they have similar features and similar chemical reactivity. Several project have been started to develop this class of tannins. The most important results have been obtained with tannin based rigid foams. These foams are produced by a condensation reaction between Mimosa tannin and furfuryl alcohol. Successively tannin foams have also undergone carbonisation. Chemical and physical properties of organic and carbonised foam have been studied. Good results have also been obtained for a tannin-bore wood preservative formulation. Tannin based rigid foams are low-density and high porosity materials. The cheap raw material and 95% of natural products combine with an extremely low thermal conductivity and make this foam suitable for several applications such as insulation material, floral foam, trap for metal and shock absorber. Once the foam has undergone carbonisation the properties are strongly modified. This material is constituted mainly of reorganised aromatic structures and furanic derivatives, some of which survive after the treatment. These foams can be useful for applications such as catalyst support, activated carbons, porous electrodes and thermal shield