Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Caractérisation des lésions"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Caractérisation des lésions"
Pioche, M., X. Dray, J. Jacques e G. Rahmi. "Caractérisation des lésions colorectales : prédiction de l’histologie". Côlon & Rectum 12, n. 2 (maggio 2018): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/cer-2018-0014.
Testo completoHousset, P., R. Guillemain, M. Roland, C. Amrein, A. Karras, V. Boussaud, D. Nochy, V. Pezzela e E. Thervet. "Caractérisation des lésions histologique rénales après transplantation thoracique". Néphrologie & Thérapeutique 9, n. 5 (settembre 2013): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2013.07.086.
Testo completoLe Jan, Christian, A. D. Sow, C. Thiemoko, J. L. François e A. Diouara. "Pneumopathies enzootiques des petits ruminants en Mauritanie : situation d'ensemble et approche expérimentale". Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 40, n. 2 (1 febbraio 1987): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.8657.
Testo completoBENYAHIA Radia, GUENDOUZ Hamida, CHAHER Nabila e BENDIB Salah Eddine. "Particularités en imagerie du cancer du sein de la femme jeune de moins de 35 ans." Journal Africain d Imagerie Médicale (J Afr Imag Méd) Journal Officiel de la Société de Radiologie d’Afrique Noire Francophone (SRANF) 16, n. 1 (10 maggio 2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55715/jaim.v16i1.533.
Testo completoBerg, W. A., J. D. Blume, J. B. Cormack e E. B. Mendelson. "Caractère opérateur-dépendant de l’échographie mammaire : détection et caractérisation des lésions". Imagerie de la Femme 17, n. 2 (giugno 2007): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1776-9817(07)88747-5.
Testo completoBaud, J. M., S. Luong, O. Rouyer, A. Maurizot e C. Gautier. "Apport de l’échographie de contraste dans la caractérisation des lésions carotidiennes". JMV-Journal de Médecine Vasculaire 42, n. 5 (ottobre 2017): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmv.2017.06.003.
Testo completoEnfrein, Julien, Nicolas Oudot, Anne Lehébel, Nadine Brisseau e Christophe Chartier. ""Jeunes bovins verts" et infestation par Parafilaria bovicola : enquête cas-témoin en élevage". Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire élevages & santé 10, n. 38 (2017): 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1051/npvelsa/38057.
Testo completoLe Moigne, M., S. Barbarot, A. Badaoui, F. Tétart, F. Boukari, A. C. Bursztejn, A. Foureau et al. "Caractérisation des lésions du visage survenant sous JAK inhibiteurs : étude rétrospective nationale". Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie - FMC 4, n. 8 (dicembre 2024): A326—A327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fander.2024.09.276.
Testo completoMehier, Clément, Isabelle Ract, Marie-Astrid Metten, Nabil Najihi e Raphaël Guillin. "Réparation du LCA : caractérisation en IRM des lésions réparables et corrélation à l’arthroscopie". Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 105, n. 8 (dicembre 2019): S124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2019.09.071.
Testo completoRenaud, F., A. Vincent, C. Mariette, D. Buob, S. Truant, M. C. Copin, E. Leteurtre, I. Van Seuningen e M. P. Buisine. "Caractérisation des lésions prénéoplasiques coliques : intérêt des gènes de mucines MUC5AC et MUC2". Annales de Pathologie 32, n. 5 (novembre 2012): S137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annpat.2012.09.173.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Caractérisation des lésions"
Barbier, Ewa. "Caractérisation de l'interactome protéique des lésions de l'ADN : application aux lésions d'oxydation". Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENV032/document.
Testo completoDNA is a molecule, which integrity is crucial for correct functioning of all the living organisms. However, it is regularly submitted to different stresses coming from endogenous or exogenous sources, which are able to generate various damages in its structure. Each damage may be recognized by multiple proteins, among which one can find repair proteins, inhibitors of DNA repair, transcription factors or proteins of chromatin remodelling. All these proteins constitute the interactome of a given DNA lesion.Cyclonucleosides are complex damages of DNA, which imply the base and the sugar residue at the same time, since an additional covalent bond is generated between these two. The consequence of the presence of this bond is the deformation of the double helix. For this reason, cyclonucleosides are not recognized by the base excision repair system, as the majority of the oxidative lesions are, but rather by the nucleotide excision repair system, which takes in charge bulky lesions.The objective of this thesis is to study the interactome of the cyclonucleosides, by using different biological models: eucaryotes, bacteries and archaea. By using the technique that enables trapping of proteins on the probes holding these lesions, we realised a screening of interactions between cyclonucleosides and proteins issued from the HeLa extracts. We identified the negative influence of cyclonucleosides on the recognition of its target sequence by the transcription factor DREF, as well as on the PARP1 interactions with DNA. These results were then confirmed by complementary techniques.We have also analysed the interactions between the bacterial glycosylase Fpg and cyclonucleosides: this enzyme possesses an affinity for these lesions, without however exerting an excision activity. This affinity is lower than the Fpg affinity for abasic sites, but it is higher than its affinity for non-damaged DNA. The role that could play cyclonucleosides in DNA is discussed following these results.Finally, a radioresistant archaea Thermococcus gammatolerans was studied. First, the formation of simple and complex oxidative lesions at the high radiation doses (2500 and 5000 Gy) was evaluated. 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine, which is an example of simple oxidative lesions, is formed in great quantity at high irradiation dose, and is rapidly repaired once the cells are put in their optimal culture conditions. As for cyclonucleosides, they are not detected even at very high doses of radiation, which raises questions concerning the formation of these damages. Next, two new glycosylases isolated from Thermococcus gammatolerans were studied: their mechanism of action, as well as their specificity against the substrates, were elucidated.The work accomplished during this thesis contributed to the better understanding of the interactions between cyclonucleosides and the proteins that interact with them. Also, the development of the protein trapping techniques on the damaged probes, which constituted an important part of this work, can be applied to study the interactome of other complex DNA lesions
Calderaro, Julien. "Caractérisation moléculaire des adénomes hépatocytaires et des lésions prénéoplasiques hépatiques". Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05S016/document.
Testo completoFirst Part: Hepatocellular adenomas (HCA) are benign tumors which most often develop in young women taking oral contraceptives. They are classified as : 1) inflammatory HCA (IHCA), characterized by mutations of genes (IL6ST, GNAS, STAT3) involved in the interleukin 6 pathway; 2) HCA with biallelic inactivating mutations of HNF1A (H-HCA) ; 3) CTNNB1 mutated HCA (bAHC), which harbour a high risk of malignant transformation and 4) unclassified HCA (UHCC). Glycogen storage disease type 1 (GSD1) is a rare hereditary metabolic disease that predispose to HCE development. The main molecular studies of HCA were pervformed on sporadic cases, and the molecular profile of HCA associated to GSDI remains to be investigated. The aim of our study was to characterize, by gene sequencing and gene expression profiling, a series of HCA developed in patients with GSD1. The molecular profile of GSD1 HCA was different to that of sporadic HCA, with a lack of H-HCA and a high frequency of b-HCA. We also observed that non tumoral livers of GSD1 patients featured several metabolic alterations (gluconeogenesis repression, glycolysis and fatty acid synthesis activation) that were also observed in sporadic H-HCA and may favor carcinogenesis. Alltogether, our study demonstrated that GSD1 predispose to particular HCA subtypes and the metabolic alterations observed in non tumorl liver of GSD1 patients may contribute to tumor formation. Second Part: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCCIt is the fifth most frequent cancer and the third cause of cancer related death worldwide. If TERT promoter mutations are, so far, the most frequent recurrent molecular alterations of HCC, genetic determinants of the early steps of carcinogenesis on cirrhosis are still poorly understood. We aimed to evaluate the occurrence of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter mutations in a series of 96 macrondouels developed in a cirrhotic background. For 30 cases, 10 genes frequently mutated in HCC were also screeened. Six liver pathologists reviewed all the samples, and mmunohistochemistry (IHC) analyses were performed for glypican 3, glutamine synthase, and heat shock protein 70. TERT promoter mutations were highly related to the step-wise hepatocarcinogenesis because mutations were identified in 6% of low grade dysplastic nodules, 19% of high grade dysplastic nodules, 61% of high grade nodules with foci of transformation into HCC, and 42% of small HCC. Mutations in the 10 genes recurrently mutated in HCC were only identified in 28% of the small HCC. In conclusion, Frequency of TERT promoter mutations rapidly increases during the different steps of the transformation of premalignant lesions into HCC on cirrhosis. Consequently, somatic TERT promoter mutation is a new biomarker predictive of transformation of premalignant lesions into HCC
Quatrehomme, Auréline. "Caractérisation des lésions hépatiques focales sur des acquisitions scanner multiphasiques". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20207/document.
Testo completoMedical imaging acquisition has taken benefits from recent advances and is becoming more and more important in the patient care process. New needs raise, which are related to image processing. Hepatic lesion recognition is a hot topic, especially because liver cancer is wide-spread and leads to death, most of the time because of the diagnosis which is made too late. In this context is born this manuscrit research project, a collaboration between IMAIOS company and the Laboratory of Informatics, Robotics and Micro-electronics ofMontpellier (LIRMM).This thesis presents a complete and automated system that extracts visual features from lesion images in the medical format DICOM, then differenciate them on these features.The various described contributions are: intensity normalization using healthy liver values, analysis and experimentations around new visual features, which use temporal information or tissue density, different kind of caracterisation of the lesions. This work has been done on multi-phase Computed Tomography acquisitions
Delatour, Thierry. "Photooxydation des bases de l'ADN : mécanismes et caractérisation de lésions doubles". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10219.
Testo completoRibault, Mathieu. "Caractérisation ultrasonore de lésions induites par ultrasons focalisés de haute intensité". Lyon 1, 1999. http://u556.lyon.inserm.fr/theses/pdf/ribault.pdf.
Testo completoBalleyguier, Corinne. "Elastographie-IRM pour le diagnostic et la caractérisation des lésions du sein". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00824882.
Testo completoMonnin, Elisabeth. "Caractérisation tomodensitométrique des lésions pariétales du colon sigmoi͏̈de : recherche de signes spécifiques". Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11168.
Testo completoSebiskveradze, David. "Caractérisation de lésions tumorales par imagerie spectrale infrarouge associée à la biométrie floue". Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIMP204/document.
Testo completoIn oncology, anatomical pathology is the "gold standard" for diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of tumor lesions on a tissue scale. Since recently, vibrational spectroscopies, especially IR spectroscopy, represent promising guidelines of development for this specialty paving the way for spectral histology. Although "proof of concept" of this approach is now done, there are still many issues before its transfer into the clinic. In this study we focused on two important issues, namely digital dewaxing of the paraffin-embedded tissue sections, and automatic and unsupervised construction of spectral images by fuzzy biometric methods, which are rapid and provide high quality content spectral information.In order to overcome the chemical dewaxing, we have shown that compared to the ICA-NCLS, the IR spectra preprocessing method by EMSC is better for the elimination of paraffin spectral signature. This step thus allows the direct use of conventional tissue sections in spectral histology and enables retrospective studies. The construction of spectral images which reveal tumor areas and the different tissue structures requires efficient methods of IR data clustering. Based on the fuzzy clustering (FCM, Fuzzy C-Means), we developed an algorithm permitting to automatically and simultaneously optimize the number of clusters K and the fuzzy parameter m. This algorithm was applied to different types of skin cancers such as basal cell carcinomas (BCC), squamous cell carcinomas (SCC), Bowen's diseases and melanomas and compared with the "hard" clustering methods as K-means (KM) and Analysis by Hierarchical Clustering (AHC). The FCM images reveal strong intratumoral heterogeneity for BCC, SCC and melanomas and allow better characterization of the interconnectivity between the tumor and healthy tissue structures. In addition, for some invasive tumors such as SCC, a tumor invasive front is highlighted as well as its connections with the surrounding tissue. In conclusion, all these results highlight the potential of the IR microspectroscopy/fuzzy biometric methods association for characterization of tumor lesions
Fischer, Raphaël. "Analyse vibratoire de la colonne cervicale humaine : Caractérisation et modélisation physique". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/FISCHER_Raphael_2004.pdf.
Testo completoVizio-Boucard, Nadège. "Élaboration et caractérisation d'hydrogels physiques de chitosane pour la cicatrisation thérapeutique des brûlures". Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10284.
Testo completoAtti di convegni sul tema "Caractérisation des lésions"
Fabritius, M., J. Jacques, JM Gonzalez, R. Gérard, J. Rivory, J. Branche, C. Lepage et al. "Un tableau mixant des critères diagnostiques validés améliore la caractérisation des lésions colorectales: le tableau CONECCT". In Journées Francophones d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie et d'Oncologie Digestive (JFHOD). Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1680870.
Testo completo