Tesi sul tema "Caractérisation des films adhésifs"
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El, Aarch Lahoussine. "Silanation des aciers inoxydables : caractérisation des films formés et propriétés d'adhésion". Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10101.
Testo completoEzziani, Youness. "Caractérisatiοn ultrasοnοre haute résοlutiοn d’un film adhésif dans un assemblage aérοnautique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMLH14.
Testo completoThis thesis focuses on the characterization of the properties of an adhesive film in a three-layer aeronautical assembly of the Titanium-Adhesive-Composite type, representative of the fan blade in the LEAP engine. The main objective is to accurately determine the thickness of the adhesive film, its mechanical properties, and the quality of adhesion it provides between the titanium and the composite, using high-frequency, and therefore high-resolution, non-destructive ultrasonic methods. However, this precise determination of the thickness of the bonded joint and its mechanical properties, which are key indicators of the quality of the bond, remains an unresolved technological challenge in the aeronautical industry due to the significant impedance contrast in this type of structure : high between the titanium and the adhesive, and low between the adhesive and the composite. Therefore, the challenge of this thesis is to address the detection of the background echo at the Adhesive-Composite interface at high frequency. This challenge is further complicated by the significant attenuation associated with high frequencies. It is essential to find an optimal compromise between a frequency high enough to match the wavelength to the thickness of the adhesive, but not too high, in order to detect the background echoes, particularly the background echo at the Adhesive-Composite interface, with a sufficiently exploitable amplitude. Initially, a qualitative study was conducted on six three-layer samples (TA6V-Epoxy-Composite, provided by Safran) using the PVA TEPLA 301 scanning acoustic microscope (SAM), which allows the precise measurement of the epoxy adhesive film's thickness and the assessment of the quality of the adhesion by analyzing the background echo of the epoxy film and examining the amount of energy transmitted to the composite layer using X-scan imaging. Different levels of adhesion were identified : strong, medium, and weak. A quantitative study was then carried out using an interphase model solved by the Debye series method, which allowed for the quantification of the adhesion levels in these samples: a strong adhesion level for sample 2 with adhesion coefficients (α = 1 and β = 1), a weak adhesion level for sample 1 with (α = 1 and β = 10⁻³), and a medium adhesion level for samples 3, 4, 5 and 6 with α = 1 and intermediate β values
Huang, Liyie. "Caractérisation et propriétés nanomécaniques des différents films DLC (diamond-like carbon)". Troyes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TROY0001.
Testo completoBahlawane, Naoufal. "Dépôt par PACVD et caractérisation de films minces de SiOxCy : évaluation de la perméation aux gaz et de l'adhésion". Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10140.
Testo completoDeshayes, Laurent. "Dépôt par PACVD de films de carbone amorphe hydrogéné sur acier inoxydable : caractérisation spectroscopique des interfaces et propriétés d'adhésion". Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10192.
Testo completoJenny, Isabelle. "Mécanismes d'adhésion de films adhésifs coextrudes". Mulhouse, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MULH0581.
Testo completoSaulou, Claire. "Evaluation des propriétés anti-adhésives et biocides de films nanocomposites avec inclusions d’argent, déposés sur acier inoxydable par procédé plasma". Toulouse, INSA, 2009. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000315/.
Testo completoIn the biomedical domain and the food industry, microbial adhesion to surfaces generates multiple negative consequences, in terms of human health, hygiene and safety of processed food. In this context, our approach is based on developing a 316L stainless steel surface treatment, to prevent microbial colonization. The surface modifications, mediated by chemical or physical treatment, did not promote Saccharomyces cerevisiae detachment, evaluated in vitro using a shear stress flow chamber. The interactions between the microbial surface and metallic elements of the passive film were hypothesized to play a predominant role in this strong adhesion. An original and dual strategy, based on a plasma process associating hexamethyldisiloxane polymerization and silver target bombardment in an asymmetrical radiofrequency discharge, was carried out and optimized. Stainless steel surfaces were thus coated with nanocomposite thin films (~ 175 nm), composed of an organosilicon matrix, exhibiting anti-adhesive properties towards S. Cerevisiae, in which were embedded silver nanoparticles, displaying a high antimicrobial reactivity. A large set of complementary analytical techniques, operating at different scales, was used to correlate nanocomposite film characteristics with their anti-adhesive and antimicrobial efficiency. A total inhibition of yeast cell adhesion was achieved, by increasing the matrix polar character, through oxygen addition during the plasma process. In parallel, a 1. 9 log reduction in viable counts was achieved for sessile yeast cells. Further experiments were dedicated to the thorough understanding of cellular changes induced by silver release. A deterioration of the secondary structure of proteins (cell wall, intracellular), combined with ultra-structure alterations, was observed. In addition, the biocide activity of the nanocomposite film was confirmed against two prokaryotic models (Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli). The necessity of a direct contact between microorganisms and coating was demonstrated for a maximal antimicrobial efficiency. Lastly, the durability of the coating properties was assessed through a repeated use of the nanocomposite films. A decrease in the antifungal activity, coupled to an anti-adhesive property enhancement, was noticed and explained by the silver release during the first use
Konaté, Yaya. "Etude du comportement de films d'adhésif : application aux capteurs à jauges de déformation". Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10041.
Testo completoGosselin, Mathilde. "Caractérisation mécanique et microstructurale des adhésifs thermiques utilisés dans les assemblages de microélectronique". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1488.
Testo completoLemoine, Michael. "Synthèse et caractérisation de copolymères multi-blocs à base de polybutadiene hydroxytelechelique et de polycaprolactone ou de poly (L-acide lactique) : application à la formulation d’adhésifs". Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOS058.
Testo completoBlanchard, Calixte. "Proposition d'une méthodologie pour la caractérisation dynamique d'assemblages collés". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECDL0004.
Testo completoDiallo, Mamoudou. "Préparation et caractérisations physicochimiques et biologiques de surfaces modifiées par du chitosane". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1083/document.
Testo completoThe surface modifications have been carried out in this thesis by two different routes: by physisorption of chitosan chains with different molecular parameters onto silicon surfaces (spin coating of homogeneous acidic solutions) and grafting of propargyl- terminated chito-oligosaccharides chains onto silicon surfaces (grafting to). The first study case was to understand the relationship between the physicochemical properties of chitosan films and the molecular parameters, and to find the impact of these physicochemical properties and molecular parameters on the biological responses. To this end, the physicochemical properties such as the wettability, morphology, chemical and physical structure of chitosan films on the one hand, and the bacteria adhesion and spreading on chitosan films on the other hand, have been characterized. In this study, we have also considered the effect of the type of acid used when solubilizing the chitosan on the films neutralization as well as the film ageing effects on the physicochemical properties. At the end of the study, the biological response of the chitosan films showed more sensitivity towards the chitosan molecular parameters than towards the physicochemical properties of the films. The aim in the second case of surface modification was to functionalize the silicon surfaces with chito-oligosaccharides by the “grafting to” method. It was conducted in three steps: silanisation, azidation and grafting of chito-oligosaccharides. All these steps were validated one by one by carrying out various characterizations using ellipsometry, tensiometry, AFM, infrared spectroscopy and TOF-SIMS spectrometry
Lemercier, Alain. "Système à libération thermo-controlée d'un catalyseur de polymérisation : caractérisation, stabilité,réactivité, application aux adhésifs époxydes". Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA114813.
Testo completoAlvarez, José A. "Caractérisation de films en diamant CVD". Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066428.
Testo completoOraison, Jean-Marc. "Synthèse et caractérisation de films diélectriques polyimides cardo". Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10114.
Testo completoMeinsohn, Thiebaud. "Caractérisation des lignines d'érable rouge et d'érable à sucre pour la formulation d'adhésifs". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34447.
Testo completoThe use of adhesives from renewable materials in wood composites, particularly in the panel industry, has been a subject of interest for many years. Nowadays, the main petrochemical resins used such as Urea-Formaldehyde (UF), Melamine Urea- Formaldehyde (MUF) or even Phenol-Formaldehyde (PF), stood out versus natural resins in the early XXth century by their efficiency, but especially their low cost carried by the development of the petroleum industries. However, with the programmed shortage of oil, and the increasing sensitivity of the public towards environmental issues, more and more manufacturers are looking for alternatives to the pretrochemical resins. Among these studied alternatives, except the soya-based adhesives, lignins are a type of polymer that raised an interest as adhesive. Indeed, inside the wood, lignins are the natural adhesive of superior plants and are mainly located in wood cells where they bind fibers and maintain the rigidity of the whole plant architecture. Moreover, their polyphenol structure allows a similar reactivity to what is observed with petrochemical resins. The transition from paper mills to biorefinery units, where the co-products of pulping such as lignin are valued and the rapid development of green chemistry where the "wastes" of the wood industry, such as barks, are used, are all factors that suggest the growth of these new bio-sourced adhesives in the upcoming years. The objective of this project was to study the potential valorization of the red maple, Acer rubrum, and sugar maple, Acer saccharum, barks by the recovery of their lignins and to use them as a source of bioadhesive for wood panels free of formaldehyde. Based on these lignins, different resins were developed, one of which proved to be more successful than some petrochemical ones
Quenneson, Marie-Eve. "Synthèse et caractérisation de films polyimides pour applications diélectriques". Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO19044.
Testo completoVilquin, Bertrand. "Synthèse et caractérisation de films minces de PZT ferroélectriques". Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN2006.
Testo completoIonescu, Bogdan-Emanuel. "Caractérisation symbolique de séquences d’images : application aux films d’animation". Chambéry, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CHAMS007.
Testo completoThis thesis is dealing with the symbolic description of video material. Its main contribution, resided in a new semantic analysis of the video content, subject' which is still in his early years. The objective of the thesis is to develop efficient methods and to provide effective tools to assist research and navigation tasks within a video database. The proposed system was tested on animation movies in the framework of the "International Animated Film Festival" of Annecy. There are two major processing steps in the designed system: the low-level analysis, the goal of which is to compute statistical parameters, and the high-level analysis (the semantic description) which makes use of the aforementioned parameters. At the fist level (the low-level analysis) first, the movie is divided into shots (elementary video units) by means of video transition detection. Animation movies have a number of peculiarities, therefore, algorithms must be designed to cope with these constraints. In this respect, we have developed algorithms for "cut" detection, "fade" detection and SCC (namely "short color change" which is a particular color effect). Several low-level statistical parameters are extracted to describe the movie content. They concern: the shot structure, the global camera motion and the color distribution. Several intelligent summarization techniques are also discussed, as for example the movie trailer. The interest in having an efficient summarization is twofold: first, it could be used to reduce the movie spatio-temporal redundancy, and second, it provides efficient movie abstracts which are very useful for the navigation task. The semantic (high-level) analysis is performed on the previously computed statistical parameters. We use a fuzzy set representation approach to convert the numerical parameters into symbolic textual information. At a higher characterization level, semantic concepts are derived from the symbolical information using a fuzzy rule set. For the construction of the fuzzy system we use a priori knowledge of the animation domain provided by experts. The animation movies are thus described in terms of structure (rhythm, action, mystery, explosivity), motion (activity, calmness, detail, etc. ) and color (predominant colors, color diversity and variety, some of the Itten's color contrasts, etc. ). The discriminating power of our symbolic/semantic features is tested by performing several clustering tests on a part of an animation movie database
Ndiaye, Papa Amadou. "Synthèse hydrothermale et caractérisation de films minces PZT pour actionneurs". Valenciennes, 1999. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/4f5552b1-bc48-4fe6-a5fb-ec2deea3619c.
Testo completoGilbert-Tremblay, Hugues. "Fabrication, caractérisation et optimisation de films cellulaires piézoélectriques en polypropylène". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25628.
Testo completoCellular piezoelectric polypropylene films have received a lot of interest over the last ten years thanks to their multiple advantages, mainly their piezoelectric coefficient comparable to the ones of traditional piezoelectric materials, their low cost of production and their malleability. Such films are fabricated by biaxial stretching of polypropylene sheets loaded with mineral filler previously obtained by extrusion. Despite the relative simplicity of this process, few information is available in the open literature about the influence of the manufacturing parameters on the piezoelectric effect. During the first steps, care must be given to polymer crystallinity, distribution and dispersion of the minerals and initial cellular morphology. The first article of the present work details the fabrication process and the effect of its different parameters. Then the films are inflated by a pressure treatment to optimize the cellular structure. When the film structure is done, the cellular films are charged by an exterior electric field. The latter step renders the film piezoelectric. For the second part of this work, the piezoelectric effect is characterized by dielectric resonance spectroscopy to determine the optimal density ratio and to compare the effects on piezoelectricity of different film parameters such as film thickness, final density and cell heights distribution. For this project, cellular polypropylene piezoelectric films were produced in industrial-like conditions with focus on the manufacturing parameters. With a weight fraction of 20% of industrial grade 12 µm CaCO3 and a slow cool down at 0,78°C/min following pressing, piezoelectric coefficients reached 216 pC/N for an optimal density ratio between 0,70 and 0,75.
Tranvouez, Nolwenn. "Élaboration et caractérisation de films minces de cuprate de lanthane". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0196/document.
Testo completoLanthanum cuprate is an antiferromagnetique insulator that becomes superconducting when sufficiently oxidized. The aim of this study is to show the feasibility of the lanthanum cuprate thin film deposition by magnetron sputtering on low cost substrates. This work is developed around three points: the synthesis of the films, a study of their crystallization and the influence of the substrate nature on the films delamination. The synthesis aspect includes the presentation of the four different synthesis processes and a comparison of these processes in terms of reproducibility, chemical composition and thickness homogeneous zones. The process using a ceramic target was determined to have the larger homogeneous zone but does not allow obtaining stoichiometric films. The films structure after annealing in air has been determined by X-ray diffraction and Transmission Electronic Microscopy. This technique allowed us to demonstrate that the films mostly crystallize in a metastable tetragonal structure and in a lesser extend in orthorhombic structure. The effects of the chemical composition of the film, the substrate nature, and the annealing atmosphere on the films crystallization were studied. The use of steel as a substrate is promising way to the elaboration of La2CuO4 thin films. By using in situ microscope techniques, we showed that the thermal treatment induces defaults formation on the film surface. The natures of these defaults strongly depend on the substrate nature. To explain these results, the apparent thermal expansion coefficients of the films were calculated from x-ray diffraction analyses. These results allowed us to suggest a film delamination initiation model
Cadinot, Nathalie. "Etude et caractérisation d'adhésifs structuraux durcissables par bombardement électronique". Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20252.
Testo completoWieland, Stefanie. "Utilisation d’adhésifs respectueux de l'environnement pour la fabrication de panneaux dérivés du bois à faible émission de formaldéhyde : caractérisation des paramètres de pressage : évaluation des propriétés des panneaux". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN10103/document.
Testo completoThe standards concerning the formaldehyde emissions2 from wood based panels have become more restrictive; alternatives meeting the requirements of the standards are needed. Therefore, solutions for the industrial use of three types of adhesives were studied which are; tannin adhesives by silica-induced autocondensation, Urea-formaldehyde (UF) / polymeric phenyl isocyanate (pMDI) hybrid adhesives and formulations based on dimethoxyethanal (DME). The study related to the tannins showed that an industrial production of large particle particle boards pressed with steam injection is possible. The analyses made it possible to evaluate the tannin autocondensation reactions of the formulations and to optimize them for steam injection pressing. Most of the studied formulations satisfied the qualitative requirements of the standard for both internal bond strength and formaldehyde emission2. Besides, the potential use for exterior grade of these panels remains problematic. The experimentations on the UF/pMDI adhesives increased the knowledge in the field of the adhesives-panel properties interactions for medium density fiberboard (MDF). Important results were obtained by the study of the resin distribution by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Best results concerning the improvement of the panel properties were obtained for adhesive mixtures with low molar ratio UF and emulsifiable pMDI, satisfying the requirements of the standard, grade F **. However, grade F **** could only be reached by using 100 % of MDI. During the study related to the formulations of DME derived resins, new adhesive formulations were developed. The most promising formulation was selected and validated on industrial scale. It has shown to be able to satisfy the qualitative requirements of the standards with low formaldehyde emission2
Dolique, Vincent. "Elaboration et caractérisation structurale de films minces et revêtements de Ti2AlN". Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00146674.
Testo completoChaabane, Makram. "Caractérisation expérimentale de l'endommagement des films polymères des ballons pressurisés stratosphériques". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT057H.
Testo completoThe super-pressure balloons developed by CNES are a great challenge in scientific ballooning. Whatever the balloon type considered (spherical, pumpkin...), it is necessary to have good knowledge of the mechanical behavior of the envelope regarding to the flight level and the lifespan of the balloon. It appears during the working stages of the super pressure balloons that these last can exploded prematurely in the course of the first hours of flight. For this reason CNES and LGP are carrying out research programs about experimentations and modelling in order to predict a good stability of the balloons flight and guarantee a life time in adequacy with the technical requirement. This study deals with multilayered polymeric film damage which induce balloons failure. These experimental and numerical study aims, are a better understanding and predicting of the damage mechanisms bringing the premature explosion of balloons. The following damages phenomena have different origins. The firsts are simple and triple wrinkles owed during the process and the stocking stages of the balloons. The second damage phenomenon is associated to the creep of the polymeric film during the flight of the balloon. The first experimental results we present in this paper, concern the mechanical characterization of three different damage phenomena. The severe damage induced by the wrinkles of the film involves a significant loss of mechanical properties. In a second part the theoretical study, concerns the choice and the development of a non linear viscoelastic coupled damage behavior model in a finite element code
Rognin, Etienne. "Caractérisation et applications des écoulements de polymères en films minces nanoimprimés". Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENI037/document.
Testo completoThis thesis presents a theoretical and experimental work on nanoscale flows of polymer melts. Different leveling dynamics emerge from the analytical and numerical study of the reflow of a polymer film that is first nanoimprinted and then annealed above its glass transition temperature, depending on the initial topography of the film. These concepts were applied to the manufacturing of optical devices from the reflow of complex nanostructures. A method to measure the Newtonian viscosity and the terminal relaxation time of a thin polymer film was also developed. Finally, an exploratory work on a residual-layer-free nanoimprint process based on dewetting is presented. Emphasis was put on the accurate computation of the disjoining pressure in stratified media with the modern Lifshitz theory based on the optical properties of the interacting materials
Zerarka, Abdelmalik. "Caractérisation hydrodynamique des films minces lubrifiants en présence de surfaces texturées". Poitiers, 2010. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2010/Zerarka-Abdelmalik/2010-Zerarka-Abdelmalik-These.pdf.
Testo completoThis work provide an experimental and a numerical analysis of the turbulent flow in the thin film fluid of an annular seal with a stator textured surface (hole pattern). The experimental analysis is carried out for three holes depth: 10mm, 15mm and 20mm. The experimental data shows the existence of a dissymmetric flow and the presence of classical vortices of rectangular cavities flow. The results are compared with numerical simulations using the standard k-epsilon model. The comparison shows a good agreement as long as the experimental flow topology is symmetric or cavities density is low. However, this work can be considered first approach of the hole pattern textured surface influence on the thin film flow. New deduced friction laws for taking into account the depth and the density of cavities are calculated and integrated in a code based on the thin film model. The computation allowed to determine the dynamics coefficients and leakage as a function of density and depth of cavities
Païs, Grégory. "Analyse conjointe texte et image pour la caractérisation de films d’animation". Chambéry, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CHAMS004.
Testo completoThese last years, the fast development of new technologies allows digital media collections and the circulation of these data growing in size and number. However, the exploitation of these data remains a whole problem and creates a strong requirement for efficient tools to manipulate it. The current trend is in search of automatic indexing technique, based on semantic document contents. In the context of Annecy International Animation Film Festival the animated movie characterization presented in our works consists in information fusion between information contained in the animated movies images, textual information extracted from festival registration form and the expert knowledge. This information fusion uses colors statistics and activity measure extracted from automatic image sequence analysis and uses textual description and emotion measure from automatic textual analysis. Two characterizations are provided from this information fusion. A first global characterization consists in a dramatic emotion classification and a second local characterization consists in the time-localized action description from the actant scenario
Ropa, Patrick. "Contribution à l'amélioration des techniques de caractérisation diélectrique de films minces". Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20189.
Testo completoBesse, Florence. "Électrodéposition et caractérisation de films et de nanofils d'alliages Bi1-xSbx". Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Besse.Florence.SMZ9938.pdf.
Testo completoDouadi-Masrouki, Siham. "Synthèse et caractérisation de films composites dopés par des nanoparticules magnétiques". Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066197.
Testo completoBironeau, Adrien. "Films multinanocouches de polymères amorphes coextrudés : élaboration, caractérisation et stabilité des nanocouches". Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENAM0059/document.
Testo completoNanolayer coextrusion enables the production of polymeric films composed of up to thousands of alternating layers. The thickness of each layer can in theory be controlled, by monitoring the number of layers, the mass ratio of the polymers, and the draw ratio of the film at the exit die, and can decrease down to several nanometers. It has been shown that such films can display drastically improved macroscopic properties, such as optical, gas barrier, or mechanical, due to confinement and interfacial effects. However, layer beak-up phenomenon occurring at such thicknesses, impacting the resulting properties, has also been reported for many polymer pairs. The goal of this thesis is to investigate the causes for these break-ups and for the instabilities leading to them. Most of this work deals with multilayer films of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and polystyrene (PS), two amorphous polymers which blends were widely studied in the literature. Films with 65 to more than 8000 layers were fabricated by modifying processing and molecular parameters, to determine their impact on the homogeneity of the samples. These films were characterized mainly by using microscopy techniques, and especially atomic force microscopy (AFM), to extract not only the mean layer thickness, but distribution of thicknesses and the ratio of broken layers within the sample. A first necessary step was to develop a reliable statistical and quantitative analysis to obtain such information. Then, a first study focused on the effects of some process and material parameters on the homogeneity of multilayer films with micronic thicknesses. Choosing favourable experimental conditions at these scales, nanolayered films were then fabricated. We showed the existence of a critical layer thickness, below which layer breakup, estimated at around 10 nm for PS/PMMA films. When the targeted thickness is around or below 10 nm, the amount of broken layers increases significantly. We make the hypothesis that the layer breakup phenomenon is due to interfacial instabilities driven by van der Waals forces. The thicknesses of the layers we can reach with this process are so small that dispersive forces between two layers composed of the same polymer cannot be neglected (typically below 100 nm). Model experiments are proposed to quantitatively study the critical conditions of appearance of these layer breakups
Mengué, Stéphanie. "Caractérisation et modélisation micro-onde de films minces métalliques de structure fractale". Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30187.
Testo completoMaillou, Jean-Guy. "Cristallisation par traitement laser de films de silicium amorphe hydrogènes : caractérisation structurale". Poitiers, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990POIT2324.
Testo completoMazuel, Florence. "Elaboration et caractérisation de films réticulés à base de latex fonctionnalisés acétal". Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066555.
Testo completoCaune, Sylvie. "Elaboration et caractérisation de films minces de tri et pentatellurures de zirconium". Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX22009.
Testo completoTanazefti, Kaïs. "Caractérisation de films de Langmuir et de Langmuir-Blodgett de molécules mésogènes". Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA055020.
Testo completoDavesnne, Christian. "Elaboration et caractérisation de films de ZnO dopé pour des applications optoélectroniques". Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN2046.
Testo completoThis thesis is part of the development of new monolithic white LED emission. Rare earth(s) and transition metal doped ZnO films were prepared by RF magnetron sputtering. A judicious choice of deposition parameters has allowed us to a better understanding of the influence of dopants on the structure of ZnO:Eu films and their luminescence and electrical properties. We have shown that europium is optically active and that energy transfer occurs between the matrix and the rare earth under optical excitation. However, optimizations of the optical and electrical properties are obtained for antagonist deposit conditions. We have conducted an attempt to optimize these properties by different heat treatments. These were not successful but they have showed a diffusion of Eu3+ ions to the bottom of the film for annealing temperatures of 1173 K, unlike the Eu2+ ions whose distribution remained homogeneous. Correlations between the structural properties and the dopant luminescence have been possible. An Eu/Tb co-doping of ZnO allowed observing both red and green contributions of the rare earth elements and highlighting the energy transfer mechanism between Eu and Tb in ZnO. The weak intensities of luminescence led us to replace the europium by the cobalt. Although the cobalt ion is optically active at 660 nm in ZnO, ZnO:Co films have the same disadvantages as those encountered previously in that they have an optimum luminescence when the electrical conductivity is low and vice versa
Boussatour, Ghizlane. "Caractérisation diélectrique et thermique de films biopolymères pour l’électronique flexible haute fréquence". Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I015/document.
Testo completoBiopolymer materials attract significant attention in many fields where they tend to replace petrosourced polymers. Thanks to their properties, such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, flexibility and lightness, biopolmyers are also increasingly used in many electronic applications. Nevertheless, their possible integration into high-frequency electronics requires the study of important properties such as thermal conductivity and dielectric complex permittivity. In this work we are interested in two biopolymers in particular, poly lactic acid (PLA) and cellulose palmitate (CP). The extraction of the properties of these materials is carried out through the implementation of two methods. The means selected are the 3ω method for the thermal conductivity and the two-line method for the dielectric complex permittivity. This latter is measured in the frequency band 0.5 - 67 GHz. These two characterization techniques require the realization of metal lines on the surface of the biopolymer films. Since biopolymers are not compatible with classical photolithography method, an alternative processes have been developed to meet this technological challenge. This experimental work is accompanied by modeling studies on both aspects, estimates of the thermal conductivity and the complex dielectric permittivity of the investigated materials. The comparison of the proposed analytical and numerical models with the experimental data shows a good understanding of the problem of characterization of these biopolymers
Touaibia, Djallel Eddine. "Elaboration et caractérisation des films AlTiZrHfTa(N) déposés par pulvérisation cathodique magnétron". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Troyes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TROY0007.
Testo completoProtecting industrial components from oxidation at high temperature (e.g. fuel cladding in accident conditions, fuel dissolvers) is necessary to improve their performances and lifetime. Refractory High Entropy Films (RHEFs) based on Al, Ti, Zr, Hf and Ta are produced by magnetron sputtering at different N2 flow rates (RN2 = N2 / (Ar+N2)). The nitrogen-free film is amorphous, and the nitride films are columnar with a single-phase Faces Centred Cubic (FCC) structure. The nitride films, obtained in the reactive mode, have a hardness between 20 and 25 GPa and present compression residual stresses. The nitride films have a better resistance to oxidation at 800 °C for 1 hour than the metallic film. The deposition of (Al-TiZrHfTa)N/Si3N4 films results in a significant improvement of the oxidation resistance at 800 °C due to the formation of amorphous Si-N barrier nanolayers, which limit oxygen diffusion. Finally, the corrosion resistance of 304L in a nitric medium is improved by the deposition of FRHEs. Electrochemical tests show that the nitrides are more resistant than the metallic film
Dereeper, Eloi. "Synthèse et caractérisation de couches actives pour la détection de traces d'hydrocarbures lourds". Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BELF0234/document.
Testo completoElectrochemical sensors are one of the most direct ways to convert the chemical composition of a gas into measurable electric signals. As such, they have been widely investigated and are now one of the most common detection solutions. However, they are often based on YSZ electrolyte, which implies high working temperatures (600°C).In order to build a sensor cell which could operate at lower temperature (300°C), deposition parameters of Bi4V2O11 and BITAVOX (Bi2TaxV1-xO5.5) electrolytes by the mean of reactive magnetron sputtering (PVD) were investigated. The impact of film thickness and that of tantalum substitution rate on the V site on structural and conduction properties were determined.Then, two different kinds of cells were realised by depositing electrodes onto the electrolyte surface. The first one used dense platinum and LASCO (La1-x-yAgxSryCoO3) nanowires electrodes. Nevertheless, this sensor exhibited a rather complex behaviour at lowest temperatures. Then, gold and platinum electrodes were investigated, which led to a more simple response of the sensor. Furthermore, this response started at 200°C
Sauvet, Bruno. "Conception d'une plateforme microrobotique pour la manipulation et la caractérisation de films fins". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00803822.
Testo completoAuduc, Boyer Nathalie. "Elaboration et caractérisation de films Langmuir-Blodgett de polyaminoacides par analyses de surface". Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO19009.
Testo completoDabaghi, Zadeh Erfan. "Développement et caractérisation de films biodégradables à base d'acide polylactique et de chitosane". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31266.
Testo completoEnvironment protection through the development of biodegradable materials has become a principal subject for novel investigations in recent years. On the other hand, biodegradable polymers have demonstrated a reasonable efficiency to overcome the restriction of petrochemical resources in the future. The main objective of this study is to develop biodegradable films from chitosan (CS) and polylactic acid (PLA) as base bio-polymers for food packaging. Biodegradable films of CS and PLA were prepared by the solution-casting technique. Despite the desirable properties of CS and PLA, such as moisture resistance and high mechanical properties of PLA and antimicrobial properties of chitosan films, several drawbacks in blending these materials were observed. These drawbacks include CS/PLA immiscibility and lack of ductility leading to some remaining particles in the final films and heterogeneous films with high water sensitivity. Nevertheless, the addition of polycaprolactone (PCL) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) is strongly suitable to improve PLA/CS interfacial adhesion and PLA/CS film ductility. All the blend films were evaluated in terms of improvement of their mechanical properties, their glass transition temperature Tg (to evaluate the miscibility between CS and PLA) and their oxygen permeability.
Ben, Dhieb Fatma. "Développement et caractérisation de films biodégradables à base d'acide polylactique et de chitosane". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25799.
Testo completoOne of the best alternatives to reduce current packaging waste is the use of biodegradable polymers. It is in this context that we have tried, in this work, to develop a packaging film based on polylactic acid (PLA) and chitosane (CS) given their complementary properties and the bacteriostatic activity of CS. PLA and CS were compatiblized with polycaprolactone and plasticized with polyethylene glycol by two methods, the solution mixture (casting) and by hot melting in the internal mixer. Characterization of films by FTIR spectroscopy, DSC and SEM showed that the films obtained by casting method exhibited better properties. Indeed, the addition of PCL and PEG improved the mechanical properties and the water vapor and oxygen permeability of the CS/PLA films.
Guilet, Stéphane. "Amélioration et caractérisation de l'autocicatrisation dans les condensateurs à films de polypropylène métallisés". Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT2108.
Testo completoIn this study, we describe a way to improve self-healing in metallized polypropylene (PP) films capacitors. A PECVD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Depositon) thin nitride organosilicon (or SiNOCH) coating is deposited on the surface of the PP film just before the metallization with zinc. The low pressure and high density plasma is inductively coupled and the gas mixture is made with HMDSO (hexamethyldisiloxane) and N2. FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red) and XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectrometry) measurements are leading to the characterization of the composition and the structure of the thin coatings, while OES (Optical Emission Spectroscopy) provides information on the composition of the gaseous phase. Then, we have measured the current and voltage variations during self-healing and the size of the demetallized surface. Evidence has been made that a thin SiNOCH coating is useful since it allows to divide by a factor three the electrical energy needed for self-healing. In order to understand self-healing mechanisms, we analyzed the self-healed metallized polypropylene film surface by chemical imaging and spatially resolved XPS. The self-healing process leads to a cleared PP surface around the breakdown point. Moreover, a fraction of the coatings SiNOCH and Zn is deposited at the frontier between the cleared surface and the metallized surface
Béa, Hélène. "Croissance, caractérisation et intégration dans des hétérostructures de films minces du multiferroïque BiFeO3". Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066563.
Testo completoLazzarino, Frédéric. "Etude et caractérisation des films minces lors du procédé de lithographie par nanoimpression". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE10010.
Testo completoWhatever the scientific field (electronic, mechanic, optic, magnetism or biology), the device dimensions decrease regularly. The acceleration of this miniaturization challenges lithographers since lithography is a key step in the structuring of a material. This is nowadays achieved thanks to optical lithography tools working with deep ultraviolet illumination. In this perspective, e-beam lithography tools are also widely used but are not appropriated to mass production since exposure times are extremely long, yet resolution is excellent. Then, it becomes essential to discover and develop for the future generations new lithographical solutions which could be implemented as a resolving and less time and money consuming technique. In this way, nanoimprint lithography has appeared and is now considered as a ngl (next generation lithography). The purpose of this phd work is to study and develop the technique of nanoimprint lithography. We have mainly focused our work on the study and characterization of thin polymer films during the nanoimprint process. We are interested in the thermophysical properties of the supported films and wi have studied the influence of both thickness and bake conditions on their glass transition temperature. The use of gratings of different densities leads us to a better comprehension of the imprint mechanisms. We have shown that mold undergoes significant deformations and that the uniformity depends on the mold pattern densities. Finally, we have presented the different film instabilities and we took mainl y an interest in the mechanisms of the capillary bridges formation
Cagnol, Florence. "Films minces mesostructures minéraux ou hybrides à base de silice : élaboration, caractérisation, mécanismes". Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066443.
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