Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Capteurs de canne blanche"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Capteurs de canne blanche"
Camaraa, M., N. Loganathan e A. Fischer. "Technologie additive : Impression de matériaux par jet d’encre pour l’électronique imprimée". J3eA 21 (2022): 1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20221002.
Testo completoVittrant, Delphine, e Emily Le Cunff. "Améliorer la mobilité des personnes malvoyantes et non-voyantes : focus sur la canne blanche électronique". Revue Francophone d'Orthoptie 13, n. 1 (marzo 2020): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rfo.2019.10.007.
Testo completoRespaud, M., R. P. Tan, J.-B. Lincelles, J. Harmel, C. Rouabhi, C. Capello, J. Schauber e F. Gessinn. "Une première approche des micro et nanotechnologies pour les jeunes collégiens et lycéens". J3eA 23 (2024): 1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20241017.
Testo completoAmougou, Martial Patrice, e Danielle Effa Oyono. "Promotion de l’enseignement du langage de la canne blanche aupres des usagers de la route dans la ville de yaounde". Verbum et Lingua, n. 18 (30 giugno 2021): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/vel.vi18.164.
Testo completoRouahbi, Ch, F. Guerin, R. Tan, Ch Cappello, S. Lachaize, J. Grisolia, J. L. Noullet et al. "Capteur de gaz à base de nanoparticules : synthèse de nano-objets par voie chimique, intégration et caractérisation de capteurs élaborés en salle blanche". J3eA 16 (2017): 1022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20171022.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Capteurs de canne blanche"
Keryakos, Youssef. "Detection and management of stressful situations to help the blind persons in their daily lives". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCD043.
Testo completoStress is a universal human experience that has a substantial impact on people's day-to-day functioning, particularly for those who are visually impaired. Stress is characterized as a condition of tension, either bodily or mental, that results from events that cause anxiety, agitation, or frustration. The alarm, resistance, and exhaustion phases of the body's reaction to stress are outlined by the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS), which also includes the release of stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. Blindness makes it especially difficult to recognize and manage stress, as blind people rely on non-visual sensory signals to navigate.Being unable to notice barriers and changes in their surroundings causes blind persons to experience more stress when navigating. In unfamiliar or complicated outdoor and indoor environments, when conventional navigational aids like GPS and satellite images are useless, this stress is increased. Our research's findings have demonstrated a clear relationship between higher stress levels and the difficulty of navigation routes and the existence of barriers. Even with the invention of numerous assistive devices, such as white canes and braille compasses, these solutions frequently fail to offer complete assistance.We address these issues by putting forth a novel hybrid navigation system that combines real-time stress detection with navigation assistance to help blind people. Our method makes use of a smart white cane that is outfitted with a network of biosensors to keep an eye on physiological stress markers including heart rate, muscular activity, and skin conductance. The system's goal is to identify stressful conditions and suggest less stressful navigation routes by evaluating these biosignals.The suggested solution tackles navigational issues in both indoor and outdoor environments. The system creates stress and route difficulty indices for outdoor surroundings, enabling users to select and follow the least stressful path. Advanced image processing techniques are used to detect obstacles in real-time, and verbal commentary is provided to users to help them navigate safely. The technology uses augmented reality (AR) and a content management system (CMS) to build virtual maps based on floor plan photos for indoor environments where GPS and satellite data are not available. Thanks to a mobile application, users can load and interact with these virtual maps by scanning QR codes located within the indoor space.Real-time stress detection and navigation support are integrated into the system, which is a major leap in assistive technology. The system's goal is to make navigation more efficient and less stressful for people who are blind or visually impaired. Subsequent studies will concentrate on assessing the system's effectiveness, examining user input, and improving the technology to guarantee peak performance and user contentment. For blind individuals, this method not only increases independence but also makes navigation easier and less stressful
Khssibi, Sabri. "Utilisation des réseaux de capteurs de canne pour les applications de surveillance de personnes". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20078/document.
Testo completoThe world is undergoing profound demographic changes closely linked with the development of the field of public health. The increase in life expectancy is accompanied by an increase in the number of elderly people, in particular those with chronic diseases. Several existing research projects have as objective to ensure the maintenance to homes of the elderly, by a better follow-up by using new technologies. Among them, we find the proposed CANet who proposed the use of sugar cane as a tool for monitoring non-intrusive by the integration of a multitude of sensors. The cane used a wireless communication system, which allows him to exchange with a collection center or surveillance. This technological solution allows the respect of the private life of older persons, without limiting their freedom. Our thesis subject is inscribed in the framework of this project CANet. The work of this thesis is organized primarily around the design of an architecture protocol topology, and access methods for wireless networks, which allow monitoring of older persons through a network of sensors embedded in a cane. The main objective of the thesis is the study of architectures and protocols implemented at the level wireless communication to provide a reliable network infrastructure for various services for monitoring, measures, routing of data to a control center remote (medical office, members of the family, etc.). These proposals have been the subject of a theoretical study and analysis of performance by simulation
Sanchez, Sylvie. "Biodégradation d'un effluent de raffinerie de sucre par un champignon de la pourriture blanche, Marasmius quercophilus : étude d'un procédé d'épuration". Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX30021.
Testo completoCane-sugar refining generates effluents which have to be purified before being discharged into nature. One part of these effluents is constituted by the retentate, resulting from the regeneration of anion-exchange resins, used to decolourise sugar liquor. One fraction of the retentate, named "hard COD", is poorly degraded by conventional biological processes. The aim of this thesis was to realise a bioreactor operating in continue, involving a white -rot fungus, Marasmius quercophilus, fixed on a support. This system would allow a sufficient biotransformation of this effluent, which could thus be degraded by classic wastewater treatment system. Despite hard conditions (salt concentration 100 g/L and pH around 12), the fungus is able to degrade the retentate. An ultrafiltration unit has allowed to recycle, in the reactor, insufficiently degraded high molecules and enzymes involved in this degradation. Ultrafiltrats resulting from treated effluent showed a COD, a BOD5 and a coloration smaller than the one of the non-treated effluent. After a 29 days incubation, M. Quercophilus is able to reduce COD and coloration by 72 and 75 %. Moreover, increase of the ratio BOD5/COD, obtained after biological treatment, indicates a highly biodegradability corresponding to the potentialities of conventional biological processes
Gonzalez, Bautista Enrique. "Amélioration du pré-traitement d'un substrat à base de bagasse de canne à sucre par Pycnoporus sanguineus pour la production de bioéthanol de seconde génération". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/191218_GONZALEZBAUTISTA_299yaz508c24jzl757xy_TH.pdf.
Testo completoBiological pre-treatment represents a cheap, mild and eco-friendly option, though it requires longer residence time -compared to physicochemical pretreatments-. White-rot fungi producing laccases (phenoloxidases) such as Pycnoporus sanguineus are good candidates for such biological treatment. The objectives of this work were to define i) culture conditions (nitrogen sources, aromatic laccase inducers, inoculum and incubation time) and ii) substrate preparation (pasteurisation) to favour laccase activities and substrate dephenolisation. Moreover, thermotolerant microorganisms may act as antagonists of P. sanguineus and enhanced laccase. Experimental designs were used to obtain suitable culture conditions. Urea as nitrogen source led to a decrease in laccaseswhatever the concentrations used. The best dephenolisation yield (47.2%) associated with higher laccase activities and the major reduction of cellulose crystallinity according to solid-state NMR-13C, were found after 40 days of SSF using 9% yeast extract, 10% coffee pulp and 5% inoculum. Temperature from 70 to 75 °C and pasteurisation time for 5 to 10 h, favoured laccase activities. Moreover, for these pasteurisation conditions, catabolic profiles of substrate microbial communities showed the ability to degrade polysaccharides. This indicates that these microorganisms can actively colonise the substrate to limit contamination and also probably enhanced further steps of the process
Dernayka, Aya. "Etude sur l'apport du LIDAR pour faciliter les déplacements locomoteurs des personnes non-voyantes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASW001.
Testo completoThe electronic cane « Tom Pouce III » is a vision substitution tool intended to make the movement of the blind user more fluid, helping him to find his way from a distance in a cluttered environment, and also to improve the autonomy and safety of his/her daily movements. The objective of this work is to observe and understand the behavior of users in controlled and reproducible situations close to those of everyday life. For this purpose, five experimental protocols were tested among 12 blind participants with between 2 and 20 years of daily use of Tom Poucce III (comparing the performance with the electronic cane and the simple white cane) as well as among 12 sighted subjects using their sight: locomotor pointing, choice of one passage among several, passability of an opening, navigation in a congested space, navigation over a long period in a moderately congested space. In addition to analyzing the results of the protocols, we also discuss the different cognitive processes and ecological variables involved in the locomotor control of blind subjects. This will allow to explain the limitations and errors in the regulation of the movement coming either from the human or from the tool. We conclude by proposing directions to improve the locomotor control for users of electronic canes
Jradi, Khalil. "Étude et réalisation de photodétecteurs de type APD Geiger pixellisés à très haute sensibilité pour l'astronomie gamma très haute énergie". Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/984/.
Testo completoVery High Energy gamma ray astronomy uses till now exclusively as detector the Photomultiplier Tube (PMT) to collect weak light flux of atmospheric showers. But an alternative is now emerging: Avalanche Photodiodes polarized in Geiger mode called "Geiger-APD". The PMT is a detector designed in the 70's which presents many advantages but also suffers from several drawbacks: size, weight, cost, sensitivity to magnetic field but especially difficulty to realize its pixilation in matrix. Geiger-APDs are semi-conductor devices made of PN junction integrated in a special technology to detect very low light flux, thanks to the polarization beyond the avalanche voltage. Geiger-APD presents very high photoelectron gain (˜106) strongly dependant on the polarization voltage beyond avalanche. These photodiodes present many advantages with respect to PMT, mainly as concerns miniaturization for applications based on imaging, such as the detection of Cerenkov flashes in gamma ray astronomy. In this thesis, we present the study, the design and the realization of a technological structure, based on Silicon. This structure has shown reliability to detect weak luminous flux with breakdown voltage at 12V and dark current below 10pA at breakdown. We also developed several models, physical and electrical, necessary to the technological optimization, as well to the development of control and readout circuits, i. E. The basis of any imaging technology. The work presented here consists in the study, the design and the realization of a matrix of high sensitivity pixels. A project of a Cerenkov telescope based on this innovative technology is also presented
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Capteurs de canne blanche"
"L’utilisation de la canne blanche de détection". In Manuel d'intervention en orientation et mobilité, 87–112. Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760639065-009.
Testo completo