Tesi sul tema "Business markets"
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Forkmann, Sebastian. "Challenges of change in business-to-business markets". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/challenges-of-change-in-businesstobusiness-markets(ef771ed7-8d31-45c8-b8f3-4e17b54dc159).html.
Testo completoHerzog, Jeffrey Owen. "Business groups in emerging markets". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612380.
Testo completoVelu, Chander K. "Business model innovations in network markets". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439063.
Testo completoCheong, Chit Sun. "Contractors business development for overseas markets". Thesis, Loughborough University, 2010. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7142.
Testo completoChernaya, Ekaterina. "Buyer-seller partnerships in business markets". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4291/.
Testo completoConstantatos, Christos. "Barriers to entry and market coverage in vertically-differentiated markets". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7803.
Testo completoRoper, Stuart. "Corporate branding: a reputational perspective in business-to-business markets". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.488279.
Testo completoMoye, Ashley. "Market Orientation in Government Markets and Veteran-Owned Small Businesses". Thesis, Walden University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10125164.
Testo completoInadequate resources, poor market strategy, competition, contract regulation, and disparate performance outcomes are issues small business owners face while competing for government contracts. The purpose of this correlational study was to examine the market orientation-business performance relationship and the influence of market factors among veteran-owned small businesses competing for government contracts in the United States. A survey with adapted MARKOR and Government Regulation Lassez-Faire scales was administered to 203 veteran-owned small business owners. Resource-advantage theory served as the theoretical foundation for this study. The results of the multiple linear regression were significant, suggesting that market orientation relates to firm performance and total contract revenue. However, the regression models had a poor fit, with R2 values ranging from .019 to .094, suggesting that significant results of this study lacked the power to conclude predictive accuracy. Market orientation did not significantly relate to contract bid to win rate and number of years in the government market. The PROCESS moderation analysis provided mixed results for market factors’ influence on the market orientation relationship with business performance outcomes. Study participants were market-oriented, with few seeing corresponding success. The introduction of new variables is necessary to make future models useful. Implications for positive social change include guidance for better-fitting models, ones that will inform the efforts to improve the survivability of small businesses in the B2G market. Veteran-owned small business owners should not waste resources on market orientation as a sole strategic focus for capturing and winning government contracts.
Toth, Zsofia. "Attractiveness in business-to-business markets : conceptual development and empirical investigation". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/attractiveness-in-businesstobusiness-marketsconceptual-development-and-empirical-investigation(856a6f4a-1dfa-4256-8668-24dfc3b6bbd7).html.
Testo completoAkalin, Kazim. "Business-to-business e-markets in textile industry: An empirical perspective". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2619.
Testo completoWu, Wei-Wen. "Business-to-business E-markets in textile industry: An empirical perspective". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2004. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2765.
Testo completoSchrieber, Jared M. (Jared Martin) 1976. "The application of prediction markets to business". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28514.
Testo completoIncludes bibliographical references (p. 47-48).
According to financial theory, open markets efficiently and effectively aggregate all available information about future events into their prices. Recent empirical evidence has shown that speculative markets, from gambling to web-games, are better at predicting the future than more commonly used statistical or survey-based forecasting methods. As a result, a number of companies have conducted experiments to evaluate the use of prediction markets as an alternative forecasting methodology. This paper offers a comprehensive framework for determining when and how prediction markets should be employed in a business context.
by Jared M. Schrieber.
M.Eng.in Logistics
Rubio, Margarita. "Housing markets, business cycles and monetary policy". Thesis, Boston College, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/354.
Testo completoThesis advisor: Matteo Iacoviello
This dissertation studies the implications of housing market heterogeneity for the trans- mission of shocks, welfare and the conduct of monetary policy. In the first chapter I focus on mortgage contract heterogeneity (fixed vs. variable-rate mortgages). I develop and solve a New Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model that features a housing market and a group of constrained individuals who need housing collateral to obtain loans. A given proportion of constrained households borrows at a variable rate, while the rest borrows at a fixed rate. The model predicts that in an economy with mostly variable-rate mortgages, an exogenous interest rate shock has larger effects on borrowers than in a fixed-rate economy. For plausible parametrizations, aggregate differences are muted by wealth effects on labor supply and by the presence of savers. More persistent shocks cause larger aggregate differences. From a normative perspective I find that, in the presence of collateral constraints, the optimal Taylor rule is less aggressive against inflation than in the standard sticky-price model. Furthermore, for given monetary policy, a high proportion of fixed-rate mortgages is welfare enhancing. Then, I develop a two-country version of the model to study the implications of housing market heterogeneity for a monetary union as well as costs and benefits of being in a monetary union when there are asymmetric shocks. Results show that consumption reacts more strongly to common shocks in countries with high loan-to-value ratios (LTVs), a high proportion of borrowers or variable-rate mortgages. I also find that country-specific housing price shocks increase consumption not only in the country where the shock takes place. Welfare analysis shows that housing-market homogeneization is not beneficial per se, only when it is towards low LTVs or predominantly fixed-rate mortgages. As for costs and benefits of monetary unions, when there is a technology shock in one of the countries and they are symmetric, the monetary union regime is welfare worsening. However, results are dependent on whether or not countries are symmetric and on the source of the asymmetry
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2008
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics
Soave, Gian Paulo. "Essays on business cycles in emerging markets". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-06072017-155012/.
Testo completoO propósito desta tese é investigar a dinâmica dos ciclos reais em economias emergentes, com atenção especial à relação entre as condições financeiras e o comportamento das variáveis macroeconômicas em tais economias. Os ciclos de negócios nos mercados emergentes diferem-se sobremaneira relativamente aos das economias avançadas: nos primeiros, as oscilações são bastante mais pronunciadas em termos de variáveis reais, de mercados financeiros e de variáveis associadas às políticas macroeconômicas. Por exemplo, em se tratando de variáveis macroeconômicas, o produto tende a ser duas vezes mais volátil em países emergentes comparativamente aos países desenvolvidos. Outra diferença interessante relaciona-se às variáveis fiscais: enquanto o gasto do governo tende a ser anticíclico em economias avançadas, em muitos países emergentes tal variável é comumente pró-cíclica, o que tende a reforçar a volatilidade dos agregados macroeconômicos. O presente trabalho visa esclarecer o papel das instabilidades financeiras nos ciclos econômicos em países emergentes e como a pró-ciclicidade de variáveis fiscais pode ser atenuada pela introdução de regras fiscais dependentes de dívida. O Capítulo 1 busca acessar empiricamente as implicações de fricções financeiras para os ciclos e para a dinâmica dos países emergentes. Usando um procedimento de dois estágios, o capítulo inicialmente estima índices de estresse financeiro para uma amostra de 25 economias emergentes visando construir medidas de como as condições financeiras em tais países se comportaram no período de 1994T1 até 2015T4. Em um segundo estágio, o capítulo introduz um modelo vetorial auto-regressivo (VAR) hierárquico bayesiano com efeitos limiares que usa técnicas de pooling bayesiano para estimar eficientemente os parâmetros dos VARs em cada um dos países. Os resultados são resumidos da seguinte maneira: (a) períodos de estresse financeiro ocorrem com frequência considerável nos dados (aproximadamente 30% do tempo); (b) segundos momentos de importantes variáveis macroeconômicas são regime-dependentes, com consumo e investimento sendo mais correlacionado com o produto e com maior volatilidade sob condições financeiras mais restritas; (c) o consumo é mais volátil do que o produto tanto em regimes de liquidez normais quanto em regimes de estresse financeiro; (d) a duração de um período de estresse financeiro é, em média, de 5.4 trimestres; (e) funções de resposta impulso não lineares denotam grandes efeitos de amplificação associados ao aperto nas condições de crédito. No Capítulo 2, um modelo em que instabilidade financeira emerge endogenamente como resultado da presença de restrições ocasionalmente ativas é utilizado para mostrar que muitas das não linearidades documentadas no Capítulo 1 podem ser entendidas como consequências de fricções financeiras. O capítulo baseia-se numa versão simplificada do modelo introduzido por Mendoza (2010), que se caracteriza pela presença de um mecanismo de deflação de dívida à lá Fisher e pela presença de duas externalidades pecuniárias que amplificam a volatilidade macroeconômica caso os agentes formulem expectativas de crise no futuro. Em tal situação, a incerteza se eleva e agentes racionais elevam a poupança precaucionaria como um seguro contra crises. Como extensões, duas fontes adicionais de fricções financeiras são adicionadas ao modelo: (i) volatilidade estocástica no processo da taxa real de juros - motivada por resultados de estimações de VARs com parâmetros variantes no tempo para 9 países emergentes; (ii) um choque financeiro que afeta a restrição de colateral da economia. Os resultados, condicionando-se num regime específico, são consistentes com aqueles do Capítulo 1. Entretanto, fontes adicionais de incerteza induzem uma queda na probabilidade de crise devido ao aumento na poupança precaucionaria. Tal resultado sugere que replicar a frequência de mudança de regime observada nos dados é uma tarefa não trivial para modelos com crises financeiras endógenas. O Capítulo 3 estuda implicações de regras fiscais simples dependentes de dívida em pequenas economias abertas sujeitas a crises financeiras endógenas com externalidade pecuniária. A análise sugere que regras ficais que acomodam os efeitos da acumulação de dívida sobre os preços dos ativos tendem a ser relativamente eficientes em reduzir as consequências das crises, mas podem ter impactos substanciais sobre o bem-estar caso uma crise possa ocorrer. Consolidações fiscais baseadas em regras ad-hoc desenhadas sobre o crescimento da dívida podem ser contraprodutivas nos momentos normais dos ciclos, e podem ter efeitos negativos significantes nos momentos de crise. Exercícios de simulação sugerem que, caso desenhadas com certo cuidado, regras fiscais baseadas em metas para o montante de dívida podem resultar em ganhos de bem-estar. Ressalta-se que, ao resolver os modelos não lineares nos capítulos 2 e 3, a tese estende os algoritmos desenvolvidos em Maliar e Maliar (2013) e Arellano et. al. (2016) do chamado Método Das Condições de Envelope para lidar com restrições ocasionalmente ativas. Tal método, combinado a técnicas de interpolação lineares, é robusto à presença de kinks nas policy functions e capaz de acomodar equilíbrios com distorção e efeitos expectacionais.
Winkler, Fabian. "Essays on financial markets and business cycles". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2015. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3136/.
Testo completoZivanovic, Jelena. "Essays on Credit Markets and Business Cycles". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19356.
Testo completoThis thesis examines the role of corporate debt financing for the real economy. First, I study the conditional dynamics of the external finance premium using US data and find that the premium is countercyclical following supply and monetary policy shocks. Second, I analyze to which extent bank and bond financing affect the transmission of economic shocks in the context of a DSGE model. To the extent that large firms predominantly use capital market finance, whereas small firms rely on bank loans, the model predicts that the composition of corporate debt is relevant for the propagation of shocks. Contractionary monetary policy and financial shocks impair the ability of leveraged banks to provide loans, which adversely affects small firms. Bond financing dependent firms can nevertheless issue bonds in times of rising bond finance premia. These firms do not reduce their investments as strongly as bank financing dependent firms. As a consequence, the economy that relies only on bank credit is affected more by shocks than the economy with bank and bond finance. Finally, the model is used to evaluate the optimal mix of conventional, unconventional and macroprudential policies for segmented credit markets. I find that the optimal policy mix attains the highest welfare gains following financial shocks.
Swift, Jonathan Stuart. "The relationship between market culture and market language : British executives in overseas markets". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266310.
Testo completoThornton, Sabrina. "Organizational networking in business-to-business markets : construct conceptualization, operationalization and application". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/organizational-networking-in-businesstobusiness-marketsconstruct-conceptualization-operationalization-and-application(295c804a-0962-4fd2-bd45-51ad2adcb82e).html.
Testo completoHåkansson, Modin Martin, e Gustaf Olofsson. "The International Market Selection Process of Multinational Enterprises Expanding to Transition Economy Markets". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Industriell ekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-138043.
Testo completoAbioye, Olukorede Eliza. "Towards a sustainable business model for financial markets". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/towards-a-sustainable-business-model-for-financial-markets(c253ab2e-0c13-4eea-b0ac-4ef4d4319b7d).html.
Testo completoBroderick, John Foreman. "Business as usual? : instituting markets for carbon credits". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/business-as-usual-instituting-markets-for-carbon-credits(fbf35455-6dc6-4ad9-a0e9-1757dff6cfac).html.
Testo completoDoherty, Clay Lee. "Business diplomacy: the compass rose of foreign markets". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/13326.
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With transnational corporations (TNCs) around the world today numbering over 60,000 and more than 800,000 affiliates working abroad, it is easy to understand how modern day international business could have transformed into a major global player serving at the axis of politics, social and environmental responsibility. Additionally, with accountability to a large variety of both public and private stakeholders, all exerting significant power and influence, today’s global corporate structure is reinventing modern international relations, and in some cases, dominating it. (Muldoon 2005) This transformative nature of globalization today can also serve as a source of friction among this growing chorus of players and is bringing irreversible change to these relationships and how they impact and influence business around the world. (Muldoon 2005) From the largest to the smallest international corporation seeking to expand into new international markets, the challenges that come with corporate ambition can mean the difference between success and failure and they find a home at the intersection of international relations, diplomacy and economics. To successfully navigate these challenges, especially in emerging economies, a company must now factor in more than just the 'bottom line' and address complex issues that include human rights differences, environmental regulations, labor rights and values of each country. (Henisz, 2014) Combined with modern-day mobility achieved through technology and the Internet, corporations today have a great capacity to reach targeted audiences and establish a presence, but it is this same technology that also allows for immediate response to any corporate action. This constant, 24-hour news cycle, where everyone is made to be a real-time reporter through social media, has created a situation that demonstrably necessitates the ability to not only 3 respond immediately, but also to have real-time understanding of the challenges faced by a corporation as it looks toward global expansion. International Business Diplomacy, or simply Business Diplomacy as it will be referred to in this paper, combines all of these nuanced factors into a relatively new discipline that offers companies looking to expand into new markets, guidelines and directives so that they can more strategically map corporate direction, limit risk and achieve their objectives. This paper will examine the history of diplomacy and how the concept of statecraft became intertwined with the increasing globalization of business. Following a scholarly examination of how modern Business Diplomacy came into being, and the unique challenges that come with its application, particularly the liabilities needed to be overcome, this paper will apply the concept to the Brazilian aerospace manufacturer Embraer, tracking its strategic emergence from a small, regionally focused aircraft producer to global leader in the regional and executive jet market platforms. It will then examine Embraer’s entrance into the Chinese market, where the company suffered from several missteps and eventually had to refocus its business model from commercial to executive jets. Finally, as globalization continues to 'emancipate international business from its institutional and social constraints,' (Muldoon 2005) this paper will address how the relatively new and emerging discipline of Business Diplomacy is continuing to mature and grow in stature and influence through the proposition of a new challenge or 'liability' that corporations must also overcome as they expand into new markets. Through the analysis of Embraer in China, this paper will introduce the Liability of Governance to the lexicon of Business Diplomacy and propose specific steps that a company can undertake to avoid it.
Bieger, Jasper, e Keegan Floquet. "The fundamental drivers of stock market liquidity : international, emerging markets and African evidence". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53638.
Testo completoENGLISH ABSTRACT: According to the World Bank's leading economists Beck and Demlrquc-Kunt one of the major competitive advantages of countries competing for long-term economic growth is the existence of an efficient and liquid domestic stock market. A number of studies have already been performed to examine solitary aspects of stock liquidity, however, rather little work has been done to comprehensively investigate its fundamental set of determinants. Furthermore, none of these studies has ever attempted to specifically focus on African stock markets. Consequently, this study aims to determine the fundamental set of drivers of stock market liquidity in general terms and to investigate the specific conditions of African equity exchanges as part of the group of emerging stock markets. Data for three different samples is collected - comprising a maximum of 46 countries and 17 annual data points - and regression analysis is employed to analyse the relationship between stock market turnover as a proxy for liquidity and a set a potential predictors. Several pure cross-sectional as well as dynamic panel regression models are designed and the results reveal that the four predictors, comprising: number of listed companies, country credit rating, severe restrictions on foreign investors and geographical location on the African continent constitute the fundamental set of drivers of stock market liquidity. In the specific case of African stock markets, domestic banking sector development tends to be the strongest determinant of stock liquidity. This study provides a great deal of value to governments and exchange managers alike; however, it should be regarded as a starting point for subsequent papers analysing the fundamental determinants of stock liquidity. For future research efforts it is recommended to expand the set of potential predictors and specifically focus on the contemporaneous component of the relation between stock market liquidity and its determinants.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Volgens die Wêreldbank se voorste ekonome, Beck en Dernirquc-Kunt, is een van die grootste mededingende voordele van lande wat meeding om langtermyn ekonomiese groei, die bestaan van 'n doeltreffende en likiede binnelandse aandelebeurs. 'n Aantal studies is reeds gedoen om die afsonderlike aspekte van effekte-likiditeit te ondersoek, maar redelik min werk is egter gedoen om die fundamentele bepalende faktore omvattend na te vors. Verder het geeneen van hierdie studies ooit probeer om spesifiek op Afrika-aandelebeurse te fokus nie. Gevolglik poog hierdie studie om die fundamentele stel drywers van aandelebeurslikiditeit in die algemeen te bepaal en om die spesifieke omstandighede van Afrika-aandelebeurse as deel van die groep ontwikkelende aandelebeurse te ondersoek. Data is versamel vir drie verskillende steekgroepe - bestaande uit 'n maksimum van 46 lande en 17 jaarlikse datapunte - en 'n regressie-analise is gebruik om die verhouding tussen aandelebeurs-omset as 'n aanduiding van likiditeit en 'n stel potensiële aanwysers te bepaal. Verskeie gewone kruisgewyse sowel as dinamiese paneelregressiemodelle is ontwerp en die resultate toon dat vier aanwysers, naamlik die aantal genoteerde maatskappye, die land se kredietgradering, ernstige beperkings op buitelandse beleggers en geografiese ligging op die Afrika-vasteland, die fundamentele stel drywers van aandelebeurs-likiditeit is. In die spesifieke geval van Afrika-aandelebeurse wil dit voorkom asof die ontwikkeling van 'n binnelandse banksektor die sterkste bepaler van effekte-likiditeit is. Hierdie studie is van waarde vir beide regerings en valutabestuurders. Dit moet egter as 'n beginpunt beskou word vir verdere studies wat die fundamentele bepalers van effekte-likiditeit analiseer. Vir verdere navorsingspogings word voorgestel dat die versameling moontlike aanwysers uitgebrei word en dat daar spesifiek gefokus word op die gelyktydige komponent van die verhouding tussen aandelebeurs-likiditeit en en sy bepalers.
Rost, Christian, e Erik Ydrén. "Profit for the poor : Sustainable Market Development in BOP Markets". Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Business Administration, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-361.
Testo completoThere are 4 billion poor living on 2 dollars or less per day that make up the bottom of the economic pyramid (BOP). If a company calculates their aggregated purchasing power they could be a huge and profitable market.
By studying the roles of the different actors and their preconditions in BOP markets the purpose with this thesis is to find out how the private sector can pursue a sustainable market development strategy at the bottom of the economic pyramid and if it really will help to reduce poverty.
By using a qualitative study, this thesis interviews each actor in the Mexican market except the government. Also a resume from a case study presents Unilever’s operations in Indonesia.
The theory suggests that the actors in the markets should create partnerships that lead to a social transformation and improvement in the lives of the poor. Therefore this thesis concentrates on sustainable development the entrepreneurs, government, customers and the private enterprises role in a BOP-strategy.
From the field study it is clear that it exists a huge informal system in Mexico which makes it hard for an efficient market to work. Our interviews with the NGOs shows that they have access to huge networks, work with marketbased solutions but are dependant on financial contributions from government and private sector. Both private enterprises show that they are working with both process and product innovations for the BOP-market. For example they both sell small sachets of shampoo that are affordable for the poor and they are also cooperating with local distributors to access all the small supermarkets across the country they are present in.
Essential for pursuing a BOP-strategy is that a company innovates for satisfying a need at a lower cost. They should also work with partners to get the local knowledge that they do not have themselves. The study can not come to a conclusion if the strategy under study will reduce poverty although there is a clear link between sustainability and poverty reduction. The point with sustainability in the consumer markets is that the products and services offered increases the disposable income, the choices, and the self identity of the per-son living in poverty. Only then can a BOP-strategy develop together with its market, resulting in a sustainable market development strategy, which, when pursued responsibly can lead to a triple-win situation for the poor, private enterprises and the environment.
Ali, Shaher Yar. "Strategies For Pakistan Textiles Industry To Sustain The Business". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för ekonomi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-11914.
Testo completoMehler, Anja. "Business model innovation in emerging markets : identifying common principles". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96220.
Testo completoENGLISH ABSTRACT: With developed economies experiencing slow growth, multinational corporations (MNCs) in various industries are looking to tap into the enormous potential of emerging economies. By identifying emerging markets as future markets, MNCs can increase their market share and profits, and grow through a diversified strategy that focuses on unconventional markets and customers with unserved needs. However, MNCs entering these markets cannot succeed by simply transferring business models, products, and services developed for mature economies as the needs of the new consumers in emerging markets require innovative and non-traditional business models and approaches. The research question for this study is to investigate if and to what level MNCs have to adapt their business model when entering or expanding their operations to emerging markets. Therefore, research has been done on four MNCs across a diverse range of industries. For collecting data, the research made use of a qualitative case-study research approach and is based primarily on findings from four in-depth interviews with strategy or marketing experts from MNCs across industries. Further information was obtained through deep research on publicly available information about the company. The research aimed to identify similarities in the business model of successful pioneers and to analyse common principles that could be of use for other MNCs when planning to enter unknown emerging markets. The interviews were conducted personally, telephonically, and via email. In a next step, the interviews were transcribed and common themes were extracted and combined with findings from further research. For collecting and ordering the information, Osterwalder & Pigneur’s (2010) business model canvas was applied. Finally, the findings were grouped, formulated and compared to existing literature in order to identify similarities, common principles or differences for new output propositions. The primary finding of the research was that specific factors, such as the difference in market conditions and environments, as well as in consumer preferences and needs, strongly influence the design of business models. A key differentiating factor was the choice between keeping traditional business models with a focus on global and centralized systems, processes, brands and products or designing business models that are adjusted or innovated to meet local market conditions and consumer trends. Another key finding was that a balanced portfolio of brands is a critical factor of success in emerging markets. To reach different market segments in emerging markets, MNCs need to offer mainstream as well as premium brands, all based on a strong brand identity and brand values. The partnership with local business partners and key stakeholders was identified as fundamental to be able to react to local business environments. Furthermore, the integration of local suppliers and communities, as well as the adjustment of the value chain to the local environment, has been seen as a key factor to reduce costs while gaining acceptance and building close relationships with the local community. In order to overcome local challenges of institutional voids and lacking knowledge in emerging markets, the research has shown that a collaborative strategy with local partners is of high importance. The research showed that MNCs with global brands follow both approaches. While some MNCs maintain a traditional business model for all its markets, other MNCs design their business model based on standardized systems and processes to the local environment. In terms of the level of innovation, it can be said that none of the researched MNCs showed an extremely high level of innovation. Common principles and activities that could be identified in the business model design for emerging markets between all researched MNCs, are as follows: (1) balanced portfolio of strong brands, (2) strong partnerships with local key stakeholders, (3) loyal relationships with consumers, (4) an efficient and cost-effective value chain, and (5) collaborative partnerships or acquisitions as a critical market entry strategy.
Wengler, Stefan. "Key ccount anagement in business-to-business markets : an assessment of its economic value /". Wiesbaden : Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9355-3.
Testo completoWengler, Stefan. "Key account management in business-to-business markets an assessment of its economic value /". Wiesbaden : Deutscher Universitats-Verlag, 2006. http://www.springerlink.com/content/u0132h/.
Testo completoPATEL, TANVI, e TAYLOR HANSSON. "Potential Business Markets for the Digital Circuit Breaker : an investigation of the Swedish electricity market". Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-217799.
Testo completoHarness, Tina. "From markets to manpower : an investigation into market characteristics, business strategies and human resource strategies". Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285620.
Testo completoVragov, Roumen Dimitrov. "Agent designs for electronic markets". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289707.
Testo completoSong, Duan Duan. "Price discovery, market efficiency and temporal dynamic price relationship : an empirical analysis of worldwide precious metals markets". Thesis, University of Hull, 2012. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:7073.
Testo completoDenton, Michael John 1955. "Market power in electric power markets: Indications of competitiveness in spatial prices for wholesale electricity". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282522.
Testo completoMäki-Uuro, Hannes. "Nordic Capital Markets' Response to Terrorism : Focus on the Swedish Stock Market". Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Business Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7983.
Testo completoThis study examines the economic impacts of three large-scale terrorist attacks on the Nordic capital markets. Past research has shown evidence of the increasing resilience of the US capital markets towards terrorist attacks. Hereby the Nordic regions capital markets were studied and compared with the US's capital markets, in an intention to find evidence whether or not the same development can be observed in the Nordic countries. The results implied that the Nordic markets did not absorb the shocks as well as the US markets. The analysis was taken into an industry level on the Swedish stock market to get a deeper insight of the impacts of such events. The results indicated the Energy sectors good ability to absorb terrorist attacks in terms of negative abnormal returns and time of recovery. The Financing sector seemed to be the most sensitive sector, since its performance was the weakest in terms of market recovery.
Akhsassi, Rania. "Foreign Market Entry Strategy & International Franchising : Doing Business in Morocco". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35548.
Testo completoCao, Wen. "Essays on pricing strategies in markets with heterogeneous consumers". [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3223055.
Testo completo"Title from dissertation home page (viewed June 27, 2007)." Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-06, Section: A, page: 2259. Adviser: Michael R. Baye.
Rost, Christian, e Erik Ydrén. "Profir for the poor : Sustainable market development in BOP-markets". Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, EMM (Entrepreneurship, Marketing, Management), 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-549.
Testo completoThere are 4 billion poor living on 2 dollars or less per day that make up the bottom of the economic pyramid (BOP). If a company calculates their aggregated purchasing power they could be a huge and profitable market.
By studying the roles of the different actors and their pre-conditions in BOP-markets the purpose with this thesis is to find out how the private sector can pursue a sustainable market development strategy at the bottom of the economic pyramid and if it really will help to reduce poverty.
Dall'Olmo, Riley Francesca. "Changing consumer attitudes in steady markets". Thesis, London Business School (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336390.
Testo completoDziomkina, Nina, e Jimmy Jipp. "Strategic leadership in turbulent markets". Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för management, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-5009.
Testo completoKireyev, Pavel. "Essays on the Design and Industrial Organization of Online Markets". Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:32744398.
Testo completoFredholm, Johan, e Benjamin Taghavi-Awal. "Capital markets in developing countries : A model for capital market diagnostics, with a field study implementation in Georgia". Thesis, Stockholm University, School of Business, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6430.
Testo completoThis thesis starts with a research overview of the relationship between financial system development, capital markets and economic growth. The general consensus among economists is that financial system development contributes to economic growth and that both banks and capital markets are important in that development. These findings justify the interest that aid agencies and international organisations show for assisting financial development in developing countries. The authors go on to create a model for Capital Market Diagnostics (CMD) that could be used by such organisations to evaluate the level of development of the capital market in a developing country. The model consists of three steps. Step one determines whether necessary conditions, such as security and rule of law, exist in the country. Step two lists factors that can improve or impede the development of the capital market, focusing on the availability of capital, the availability of investment opportunities and macro environment factors that affect these two. The third step consists of an evaluation of the financial institutions in the country, providing checklists for interviews and site visits. To test the model it was implemented during a field study in Georgia. The conclusions from the test were that the final model, having been improved during the field study, meets the requirements for accuracy and usability and can be utilised as intended. The evaluation also resulted in conclusions on the development of the Georgian capital market. The level of development is low, mainly due to a lack of investment opportunities. There are few companies using the capital market in Georgia, and the ongoing privatisation process is not changing this but instead creates privately held companies with few owners. Another cause for the low level of development is a lack of capital, due to low interest and level of knowledge from domestic investors and a pension system that does not channel investments to the capital market. However, the institutions of the capital market are sufficiently developed for the current level of market activity and do not limit capital market development at this stage.
Thurow, John. "The maverick firm in duopoly markets". Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1801280821&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Testo completoArni, Andreas P. "Internationalization and performance in network markets the case of electronic business-to-business marketplaces in Europe /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.unisg.ch/www/edis.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/2774.
Testo completoOzberki, Izzet Mehmet. "Is The Turkish Equity Market Integrated With European North American And Emerging Markets". Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611962/index.pdf.
Testo completoFisher, John Barton. "An empirical analysis of \The Southwest Effect\": Market structure conduct and response in airport pairs served by Southwest Airlines and in adjacent markets."". The Ohio State University, 1996. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1272376050.
Testo completoMike-Hana, Fongang Mundi, e Nusaiba Ahmadi. "The Impact of a Pandemic (COVID-19) on the Stock Markets : A Study on the Stock Markets of China, US and UK". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-173026.
Testo completoDrobetz, Wolfgang. "Expected returns, consumption, and the business cycle on global stock markets /". Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2000. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009160185&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Testo completoLetendre, Marc-André. "Essays on numerical solution methods, incomplete markets and international business cycles". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0006/NQ42954.pdf.
Testo completoKar, Malobi. "A classification of relationship marketing strategies in business to consumer markets". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487936.
Testo completoBakhru, Anjali. "Competitive advantage in new markets : the case of on-line business". Thesis, City University London, 2003. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/7660/.
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