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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Brain damage - Patients"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 29 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Brain damage - Patients"

1

Dabrowski, Wojciech, Ziemowit Rzecki, Jacek Pilat e Marek Czajkowski. "Brain damage in cardiac surgery patients". Current Opinion in Pharmacology 12, n. 2 (aprile 2012): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coph.2012.01.013.

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2

Allman, Peter. "Emotionalism Following Brain Damage". Behavioural Neurology 4, n. 1 (1991): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1991/209837.

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Emotionalism is an heightened tendency to cry, or more rarely, laugh. It is commonly associated with brain damage and is often distressing to both patients and carers. Emotionalism is easily confused with depression, and when severe it can interfere with treatment. The aetiology is poorly understood but its response to drugs with different modes of action suggests that there is more than one underlying mechanism. When the components of emotionalism are studied separately a wide range is observed and they combine in a more complex and varied way than commonly held stereotyped views suggest. Most patients with emotionalism are helped by simple education and reassurance. Some severe cases respond dramatically to tricyclic antidepressants, levodopa or fluoxetine.

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3

Nazarova, J. A., e N. K. Kayumova. "DAMAGE TO THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM". Oriental Journal of Medicine and Pharmacology 03, n. 05 (8 settembre 2023): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojmp-03-05-03.

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The most studied in hypothyroidism (HT) in this regard are neuromuscular disorders (hypothyroid myopathy and myotonic phenomenon) and damage to peripheral nerves, the prevalence of which is highly variable. Among the signs of organic brain damage, vestibulocerebellar disorders and, less frequently, extrapyramidal disorders are mentioned. In the structure of chronic encephalopathy in hypothyroidism, psycho-emotional and intellectual disorders are most often described (2,3,4,5).

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4

Asthana, Hari S., Manas K. Mandal, Shiv C. Tandon e Sanjay Asthana. "Matching Top–Bottom Parts of Facial Expressions by Brain-Damaged Patients". Behavioural Neurology 4, n. 4 (1991): 255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1991/485672.

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Patients with focal brain-damage, right/left hemisphere-damage (RHD/LHD) and anterior/posterior region-damage (ARD/PRD), and normal controls (NC) were asked to match photographs of top–bottom facial parts expressing different emotions, positive (happy, surprise), negative–aroused (fear, anger), negative–nonaroused (sad, disgust). The LHD patients performed significantly worse than the RHD patients, and the ARD patients were significantly worse than the PRD patients, in the perceptual-matching task with affective stimuli. NC subjects performed significantly better than any of the brain damaged sub-groups.

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Grigoryeva, V. N., e G. V. Tikhomirov. "Topographic Disorientation in Patients with Brain Damage". Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 49, n. 7 (13 agosto 2019): 929–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11055-019-00821-0.

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6

Lee, Joon, Sang-Hyeon Hwang, Ji-Hye Park e Won-Serk Kim. "Dermatological conditions in patients with brain damage". Dermatologica Sinica 32, n. 3 (settembre 2014): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsi.2013.11.003.

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7

Lavrentieva, A., M. Giannakou, G. Tsaousi, A. Amaniti e E. Sofianos. "Serum markers of brain damage in patients with brain death". European Journal of Anaesthesiology 18, Supplement 21 (2001): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003643-200100001-00247.

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8

Misonis, Nerijus, Darius Palionis, Algirdas Tamošiūnas, Vaidotas Zabulis, Kristina Ryliškienė e Dalius Jatužis. "Early ischemic brain lesions after carotid angioplasty and stenting on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging study". Seminars in Cardiovascular Medicine 19, n. 2 (1 dicembre 2013): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/semcard-2013-0003.

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Summary Aim: The aim of the paper is to evaluate the appearance of the new early ischemic lesions in the brain after carotid angioplasty and stenting on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, and their relationship with clinical and procedural factors. Methods: Carotid artery stenting (CAS) procedures performed by a single interventional cardiologist in years November 2006 to January 2013 were evaluated retrospectively. In total, 227 procedures for 211 patients (mean age 69.8 ± 8.5 years) were performed, from which 171 (75.3%) for male and 56 (24.7%) for female patients. Seventy-two (34.1%) patients had symptomatic stenosis of carotid artery. The following protection systems to avoid the distal microembolism were used during the CAS: (1) Filters: FilterWire EZ (Boston Scientific Corporation); Emboshield NAV (Abbott Vascular); SpideRX (EV3); Defender (Medtronic); FiberNet Filter (Invatec-Medtronic); (2) Occlusion MoMa Baloon System (Invatec-Medtronic). Acute ischemic damages of the brain before and after CAS procedure were diagnosed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) sequences. Sixty-five (30.8%) patients underwent MRI test. Exact and asymptomatic χ2 criteria were applied for testing the hypothesis of inter-dependency of the symptoms. Results: Forty-six (70.8%) patients had new ischemic foci in the brain on MRI DWI after CAS procedures. Among those patients, focal damage of the brain was diagnosed in 36 (78.3%) cases; linear damage of the brain - in 9 (19.6%) patients; ipsilateral damage of the brain - in 37 (80.4%) patients; bilateral damage of the brain - in 16 (34.8%) patients, 38 (82.6%) patients were diagnosed with forebrain damage; 4 (8.7%) patients were diagnosed with damage of brainstem; 5 (10.9%) patients were diagnosed with cerebellum damage. Clinical symptoms of brain damage were diagnosed only for 2 (4.3%) patients. Focal damage of the brain was significantly less frequent only for aortic arch type 1, if compared with aortic arch type 2 and 3: 64.3%, 93.3% and 100.0%, respectively (p < 0.05). Focal damage of the brain occurred least in patients (28.6%) with Emboshield NAV protection type, if compared to other types of protection (71.4-100.0%). Linear >10mmbrain damage was less frequent when using FilterWire EZ, Emboshield NAV and SpideRX protection type. Ipsilateral ischemic brain damage also occurred less frequent when using Emboshield NAV protection type; bilateral damage occurred less frequent when using FilterWire EZ, Emboshield NAV and SpideRX protection type. Ischemic forebrain damage was also diagnosed less often in patients for whom protection type FilterWire EZ and Emboshield NAV was applied. Conclusions: Most frequent findings by MRI after CAS procedures were focal, ipsilateral and forebrain damage (about 80%), but less than 5% patients had clinical symptoms. In the case of aorta arch type 1 focal ischemic damage of the brain was significantly less frequent, then in aortic arch type 2 and 3. The localization and extent of brain damage was associated with the type of protection systems that have been used.

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Dorogovtsev, V. N., I. V. Molchanov e D. S. Yankevich. "Orthostatic Hemodynamic Changes in Brain Damage". General Reanimatology 16, n. 2 (24 aprile 2020): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15360/1813-9779-2020-2-22-29.

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Aim: to study orthostatic hemodynamic changes in patients with chronic disorders of consciousness after critical brain damage.Materials and methods. We studied 30 patients (10 women and 20 men) with chronic disorders of consciousness after severe brain damage aged 45±7 years, 10 of which were in the vegetative state (VS) and 20 had the minimally conscious state (MCS). The main causes of brain damage were traumatic brain injury (53% of patients) and cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) (23.3%). The rest of the patients had posthypoxic encephalopathy or were after brain tumor removal surgery. Passive orthostatic test (POT) 0° to 60° to 0° was performed using an electrically driven tilt table (Vario Line). Hemodynamic monitoring during the verticalization was done using a non-invasive oscillometric recording of blood pressure on the brachial artery, stroke volume (SV) and cardiac minute output (CMO) were measured by impedance cardiography with the multifunctional «Task Force Monitor 3010i» (CNSystem, Austria). Data were statistically analyzed using the Statistica 10 software package.Results. Orthostatic hemodynamic stability was found in 26 out of 30 patients with chronic disorders of consciousness after critical brain damage. It was manifested by stable systolic blood pressure (SBP) in tilted orthostatic and horizontal position (120.7±2.2 and 121.1±3.6 mmHg, respectively, P>0.05). Orthostatic hypotension was observed in 3 patients and postural tachycardia syndrome (PTS) in one patient. We compared orthostatic hemodynamic changes in the studied cohort versus published data on orthostatic hemodynamic changes uncluding POT revealed in patients with severe brain damage examined before and after brain death.Conclusion. Orthostatic stability of blood circulation can be maintained for a short period of time in patients surviving after critical diffuse brain damage associated with chronic disorders of consciousness. Critical brain damage resulting in brain death associates with a significant reduction of all hemodynamic parameters and severe orthostatic hypotension with restoration of initial blood pressure values when the patient is returned to the horizontal position.

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Ornstein, T. J., B. J. Sahakian e P. J. McKenna. "Memory and executive impairment in schizophrenia: comparison with frontal and temporal brain damage". Psychological Medicine 38, n. 6 (10 settembre 2007): 833–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291707001468.

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BackgroundAlthough poor neuropsychological test performance is well documented in schizophrenia, how closely it resembles that seen in patients with brain damage in terms of cognitive failures in daily life and stability over time has been little studied.MethodThirty patients with chronic schizophrenia, 24 patients with frontal or temporal brain damage and 30 healthy controls were given a battery of memory and executive tests. Carers of the two patient groups also completed questionnaires rating memory and executive failures in daily life. Testing was repeated 6 weeks later.ResultsThe schizophrenia and the brain-damaged patients were significantly impaired on most, but not all tests. The degree of carer-rated memory or executive failure was similar in the two groups, but the schizophrenia patients were rated as having significantly more executive failures than memory failures, whereas the brain-damaged patients showed the reverse pattern. Both groups of patients showed similar consistency of performance across sessions.ConclusionsNeuropsychological impairment in schizophrenia resembles that seen in patients with brain damage, not only in terms of overall severity, but also in terms of stability and the degree to which poor test performance translates into cognitive failures in daily life.

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Tesi sul tema "Brain damage - Patients"

1

吳志萍 e Chi-ping Ng. "Cerebral blood flow monitoring of brain injured patients". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31214484.

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Ng, Chi-ping. "Cerebral blood flow monitoring of brain injured patients /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18777077.

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Van, der Merwe Jó-Marié. "Family needs following adult traumatic brain injury". Thesis, University of Port Elizabeth, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/335.

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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a significant and growing type of disability in South Africa. Coping with the impact of traumatic brain injury is one of the most difficult tasks that can confront a family, and family members experience a wide range of needs as the injured person progresses through rehabilitation. In South Africa, research on family needs following traumatic brain injury has thus far been neglected and rehabilitation resources are sadly lacking. For this reason it is necessary to accumulate knowledge about these families’ needs so as to assist with the planning of future rehabilitation programmes. The study aimed to explore and describe the needs of a sample of families with adult traumatic brain injury individuals in the Eastern Cape utilizing the Family Needs Questionnaire (FNQ). The research approach followed could be described as descriptive and exploratory in nature and was conducted within a quantitative framework. A biographical questionnaire and the FNQ were administered to a heterogeneous sample of 32 family members, including significant others and primary caregivers, of 16 adult traumatically brain-injured individuals, who sustained the TBI one to three years previously, and who underwent rehabilitation treatment at a private rehabilitation hospital in Port Elizabeth. A non-probability, purposive, and convenient sampling method was used. Descriptive statistics were computed to determine the importance and the perceived fulfillment of the needs. The results of the present study indicated that all 40 needs were endorsed by at least half the sample as being important to very important. Furthermore, 52.50% of the needs were endorsed by more than two-thirds of the sample as being important to very important. The needs were rank-ordered according to their importance ratings and the 10 mostly rated as important or very important were identified. These 10 needs were endorsed by between 84.38% and 93.75% of the family members as being important to very important. Six of the important or very important needs related to health information, two to professional support, one to community support, and one to emotional support. The relation between various participant, traumatically brain-injured individual and brain injury characteristics and the 10 important or very important needs, as well as the 10 needs more frequently rated as met were investigated and found to either have a limited or varied relationship. The 10 needs most often rated as met were endorsed by between 43.75% and 56.25% of the family members. Six of the met needs related to health information, two to community support, one to instrumental support, and one to treatment decisions. The highest unmet need was endorsed by 46.88% of the participants and related to the need to discuss their feelings with someone who has gone through the same experience. Based on the findings of the present study, further research on family needs following traumatic brain injury is suggested. It is also recommended that the Family Needs Questionnaire be used to evaluate existing rehabilitation programmes so as to make suggestions as to how to improve them. The results of this study suggested that family members would benefit from receiving educational information material, as well as referrals to professionals for advice and support.

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Hill, Heather B. Public Health &amp Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "Long-term outcomes after severe, traumatic brain injury". Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, 2004. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/22812.

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Predominant theories regarding adjustment and adaptation from the 1960s to mid 1980 are examined. Medical literature relating to outcomes after traumatic brain injury is examined. The gloom in major texts is surprising. The lack of definition of the commonly used term ???long-term??? is discussed. The relative lack of research to guide advice about very long-term prognoses remains a major concern. There are a number of ways of defining reality. Some come from an observer???s view of a person???s life. Some come from the reports of a significant other in the life of the person with TBI. Others come from the words or writings of the person who sustained a serious TBI. Quantitative research excels at summarising data and reaching generalisations based on statistical projections. Qualitative research excels at telling the story from the person???s viewpoint, providing the rich descriptive detail that sets quantitative results into their human context. An opportunistic sample of people who suffered a very severe TBI in 1981 was traced and narratives of their experiences since their injury obtained, either written or converted to text from interview. The texts were analysed using a qualitative technique based on grounded theory. The results of the analysis, the fact that a variety of approaches were used by people to deal with their problems, possible reasons for negative prognoses, and the limitations of the study are highlighted. Possible reasons why negativity appears to pervade the thinking of some health professionals involved with people with TBI, and possible directions for the future in therapy and research are discussed.

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Witt-Lajeunesse, Alane, e University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Effects of behavioral therapies and pharmacological intervention in brain damage". Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2001, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/149.

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Maximizing recovery of function after brain injury is the goal for many neuroscientists and rehabilitation medicine professional alike. To further elucidate the neural mechanisms underlying compensatory changes in brain injury and to determine the possibility of enhancing these changes, three experiments are described. Experiment 1 looks at the effects of structured (skilled reaching) versus functional (enriched environment) training with and without FGF-2, a pharmacological intervention, as treatment paradigms for rehabilitation-induced recovery of function in cortical lesion adult rats. Experiment 2 examines the treatment effects of tactile stimulation to enhance motor abilities in postnatal day 4 rat pups sustaining cortical damage. Finally, experiment 3 explores changes in the cortical motor representation after cortical damage. Results indicate a marked improvement on behavioral testing combing FGF-2 and functional training. Tactile stimulation significantly enhances recovery of motor functions. Post-lesion cortical mapping reveals changes in the motor representation utilizing the adjacent posterior parietal cortex.
xv, 127 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.

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Pendergrass, Thomas M. "Family response to computerized cognitive retraining with brain injured individuals". Virtual Press, 1986. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/468074.

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Computerized cognitive retraining is a technique for remediation of the cognitive and behavioral changes which follow a traumatic brain injury. The technique utilizes specifically developed computer software which builds on the basic foundations of intellectual functioning. While the injured patient is the target of treatment, the method appeared to have an impact on the patient's family as well. Families of patients who participated in computerized cognitive retraining initially appeared to have fewer difficulties with anxiety, depression, and family problems. They also appeared to be more involved in the patient's treatment than were similar families who had not had this experience.The experiment evaluated the secondary psychological effects of computerized cognitive retraining on the brain injured patient's primary caretaker in the family. The dependent variables studied were perception of family involvement in patient treatment, anxiety, depression and perception of family problems.Subjects were recruited from the outpatient case load of the Psychology Department of Fort Sanders Regional Medical Center in Knoxville, Tennessee and from a local support group for families of patients who have experienced a traumatic brain injury. The injured patients and family members participated in the retraining technique. A total of seventeen patient/family member pairs participated in the study.Subjects participated in either the experimental or control treatments. The experimental group underwent five sessions of approximately one hour in length. The patient and family member worked together during the course of the retraining. Brief counseling followed each session. The treatment group used an Atari 800 computer and Bracy's "Foundations" cognitive retraining software package ( Psychological Software Services, Indianapolis, Indiana). The control group was a waiting list, minimum contact group, whose participation was limited to completion of the pre and posttest materials.Family members in both groups completed pre and posttesting packages. These included: a demographic questionnaire, the "Problem Solving Inventory" (Heppner, 1982a, 1982b), the "State/Trait Anxiety Inventory" (Speilberger, 1983), the "Beck Depression Inventory" (Beck, 1961), and the "Scale of Marriage Problems" (Swenson & Fiore, 1982).The experiment utilized Kerlinger's pretest-posttest control group design (Kerlinger, 1973). Patient/family pairs were randomly selected from the available subject pool. Control or experimental treatment groupings were assigned by stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed by the use of two way analysis of variance with repeated measures on one factor. Throughout the analysis, a level of R < .05 was required to infer statistical significance.The results of this experiment did not support the effectiveness of computerized cognitive retraining as a specific intervention method for the families of brain injured individuals. The findings revealed that there were no statistically significant differences between the control and treatment groups on measures of perception of family involvement, depression, or perception of family problems. The treatment group experienced a statistically significant increase in state anxiety following the experimental treatment. The validity, generalizability and implications for these findings were discussed in light of prior research.Recommendations for further research in the area of family response to computerized cognitive retraining include replication of the study with greater numbers of subjects and more sophisticated evaluation and treatment methodology. It is also suggested that future research address the patient's cognitive level, the utilization of varied retraining protocols specific to the patient's level of function, and premorbid psychosocial factors which may influence the process of cognitive remediation.

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Sun, Luning. "Using the Ekman 60 faces test to detect emotion recognition deficit in brain injury patients". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708553.

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Chan, Jeffery B. "Respite services and acquired brain injury in New South Wales : the perspectives of persons with acquired brain injury, their carers and service providers". University of Sydney, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/3929.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Persons with acquired brain injury require continuing support and care in various aspects of their lives many years post-injury. Their care and support are mainly provided by family members. While respite is one of a range of critical support systems for carers and people with life-long disability, very little is known about respite in the area of acquired brain injury. The majority of the research on respite has been undertaken in developmental disability, mental health and in aged care, but there is no research to date about respite from the perspectives of the person with a disability, the carer and respite provider. There is also no research that examines these perspectives in the acquired brain injury literature. This study was aimed to address this gap in the literature by investigating respite from the perspectives of the person with acquired brain injury, the carer and the respite provider. It also examined the profile of respite services being provided in the Australian state of New South Wales as there had not been a comprehensive mapping of respite before. Survey methodology was used to gather information from persons with acquired brain injury and their carers who were members of the New South Wales Brain Injury Association, which is the peak advocacy association of people with brain injury. The same methodology was used to gather similar information from members of Interchange Respite Care New South Wales, which is a peak association representing respite providers in the state. The survey questionnaires were developed and designed after an extensive review of the literature, and were reviewed by experts in the fields of respite, disability and acquired brain injury. The survey questionnaire was also trialled on a sample of families. The survey questionnaires for the three participant groups shared several common sections, such as demographic information; factors influencing respite use; expectations of respite; and satisfaction with respite services used by persons or carers. The responses from the three participant groups were analysed and compared using logistic regression and descriptive statistics. The key findings of the study are (a) several characteristics or factors of the person with acquired brain injury and their carer were significantly associated with the use of respite, (b) there were several common factors that all three participant groups reported to influence respite use, and (c) there were several common expectations of respite among the three participant groups. Some of the characteristics or factors that were significantly associated with respite use included the severity of disability, the high level of dependency of the person with acquired brain injury, and the number of days spent in a coma. Common factors reported by all three participant groups to influence respite use included the stress level of the carer and the severity of disability. Factors reported to influence respite use appear to be consistent with the literature in developmental disability. There were common perspectives regarding the expectations of respite among all three participant groups, such as the need for trained and qualified respite staff; a wider range of respite services and more flexibility of respite service provision. The study also indicated a reported lack of sufficient respite for persons with acquired brain injury and their carers. Some of the findings of the study appeared to be consistent with the research literature on acquired brain injury; such as the majority of carers being mainly female; there is a reliance on informal networks for the care and support of the person with acquired brain injury; and the majority of the persons with acquired brain injury being male. The study also found that many respite providers in New South Wales had extensive experience in running a respite service. The findings of the study have important implications for policy direction and development, practice and service delivery, and research. In terms of policy direction and development, implications explored included: a flexible funding model that is responsive to the needs of carer and person with acquired brain injury, and adequately trained and qualified staff and volunteers play an important role in respite provision. Further research is required to understand empirically the benefits and quality of life outcomes over a period of time, such as what types and extent of respite are more beneficial for certain demographic profiles. The study highlights the perspectives of persons with acquired brain injury, their carers and respite providers. Respite is an important support system to enable persons with acquired brain injury to receive the continuing care and support from their carers. Respite in acquired brain injury is a new field that merits further research as it holds the potential for addressing the needs of people with acquired brain injury and their carers.

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Togher, Leanne. "Interpersonal communication skills in the traumatic brain injury population : an analysis across situations". Phd thesis, School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Faculty of Health Sciences, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/6643.

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Tang, Yuen-ming Lewis. "Clinical outcomes for patients with traumatic brain injury in Kowloon Hospital". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B23295818.

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Libri sul tema "Brain damage - Patients"

1

José, León-Carrión, Zitnay George A e Wild K. von, a cura di. Brain injury treatment: Theories and practices. Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press, 2005.

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Minnie, Harrell, a cura di. Rehabilitation with brain injury survivors: An empowerment approach. Gaithersburg, Md: Aspen Publishers, 1991.

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Anderson, Kathleen. Recovery from right hemisphere brain damage. Tigard, Ore: C. C. Publications, 1986.

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Sherry, Mark. If I only had a brain: Deconstructing brain injury. New York, NY: Routledge, 2005.

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Schäfer, Aleric J., e Johann Müller. Brain damage: Causes, management and prognosis. Hauppauge] New York: Nova Biomedical, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2012.

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6

Stuss, Donald T. Cognitive neurorehabilitation: Evidence and application. 2^a ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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N, Di Lima Sara, e Eutsey Dwayne E, a cura di. Brain injury survivor and caregiver education manual. Gaithersburg, Md: Aspen Publishers, 1996.

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Ll, Wood Rodger, e Eames Peter, a cura di. Models of brain injury rehabilitation. London: Chapman and Hall, 1989.

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T, Stuss Donald, Winocus Gordon e Robertson Ian H. 1951-, a cura di. Cognitive neurorehabilitation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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Ian, Fussey, e Giles Gordon Muir, a cura di. Rehabilitation of the severely brain-injured adult: A practical approach. London: Croom Helm, 1988.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Brain damage - Patients"

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Völzke, Volker. "Acquired Brain Damage". In Patients with Memory Disorders, 21–27. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39800-2_6.

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Bouillon, B., M. Schweins, A. Lechleuthner, M. Vorweg e H. Troidl. "Assessment of Emergency Care in Trauma Patients". In Mechanisms of Secondary Brain Damage, 137–40. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9266-5_19.

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Wilson, Barbara A., Allen Paul, Rose Anita e Kubickova Veronika. "Neuropsychological assessments of patients with LIS". In Locked-In Syndrome after Brain Damage, 13–20. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019. | Series: After brain injury: survivor stories: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315204727-3.

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Hlrashima, Yutaka, Mlchiyasu Takaba, Kazuhiko Yamashita, Kanehito Nogami, Ryoichi Masuda, Yoshiki Mino e Shunro Endo. "Brain Temperature in Patients with Chronic Hydrocephalus After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage". In Hypothermia for Acute Brain Damage, 220–24. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53961-2_34.

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Shiogai, Toshiyuki, e Kazuo Takeuchi. "Multimodal Neuromonitoring of Patients with Severe Brain Damage". In Advances in Brain Resuscitation, 247–66. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68538-8_19.

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Shimizu, Yuko, Noriko Sakurai, Yoko Hoshiya, Toshie Sasaki, Mieko Agata, Midori Matsuzuki, Kosaku Kinoshita e Nariyuki Hayashi. "Automatic Temperature Management System in Patients with Mild Hypothermia: Three Case Reports". In Hypothermia for Acute Brain Damage, 116–21. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53961-2_16.

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7

Fieschi, Cesare, N. Battistini, S. Passero e M. Rasura. "Feasibility of Preventive Brain Protection in Patients at Excessive Risk of Stroke". In Mechanisms of Secondary Brain Damage, 381–86. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5203-7_31.

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Kobata, Hitoshi, Akira Sugie, Isao Nishihara, Hitoshi Fukumoto e Hiroshi Morita. "Ultra-Early Induction of Brain Hypothermia for Patients with Poor-Grade Subarachnoid Hemorrhage". In Hypothermia for Acute Brain Damage, 215–19. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53961-2_33.

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Kumazawa, Kazumasa, Satoshi Ibara, Kousuke Kobayashi, Takuya Tokuhisa, Hideki Maruyama, Yoshinobu Maede, Ryuichi Shimono, Eiji Kato e Yuko Maruyama. "Changes of Blood Glutamate Levels in Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Patients Undergoing Brain Hypothermia". In Hypothermia for Acute Brain Damage, 320–24. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53961-2_52.

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Hartmann, A., C. Dettmers, H. Lagreze e Y. Tsuda. "Blood Flow and Clinical Course in Patients with Ischemic Stroke without Cerebrospecifíc Therapy". In Mechanisms of Secondary Brain Damage, 130–35. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9266-5_18.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Brain damage - Patients"

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Bartova, Marie. "NEEDS OF FAMILIES OF PATIENTS AFTER BRAIN DAMAGE". In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018h/31/s13.085.

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Jarusek, Robert, Martin Prasek, Martin Kotyrba e Vladena Jaremova. "Automated diagnostics of patients with severe brain damage". In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS ICNAAM 2020. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0085878.

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"Decision-Making Under Uncertainty in Patients with Local Brain Damage". In Congress on mental health meeting the needs of the XXI century. Gorodets, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.22343/mental-health-congress-compendium252-254.

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Vackova, Jitka. "COORDINATED REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS AFTER BRAIN DAMAGE - FIRST STUDY RESULTS". In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/hb31/s13.055.

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Swim, Benjamin M., Julie A. Reyer, Martin J. Morris e Julian J. Lin. "Development of an Apparatus for the Testing of Hydrocephalic Shunts". In ASME 2006 Frontiers in Biomedical Devices Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nanobio2006-18025.

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This abstract summarizes the development of a new apparatus designed to test hydrocephalic shunts. Hydrocephalus is a medical condition most commonly characterized by above-normal intracranial pressure (ICP) that occurs when a patient’s head cannot properly regulate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volume in the head. The condition is generally caused by a blockage to flow of CSF in the normal biological pathways. This can result from a birth defect, trauma, or disease. In a hydrocephalic patient, excess fluid builds up in the ventricles resulting in increased mechanical stress and physical deformation of the brain. Untreated, this condition can be quite severe and can lead to brain damage or death. Standard treatment involves implanting an artificial shunt to drain the ventricle and bypass the blockage. The CSF is normally routed to the abdominal cavity. Reducing fluid volume alleviates high ICP and mechanical stress on the brain. Shunting improves the survival rate from 30 to 60 percent for untreated patients to 65 to 95 percent for patients with shunt systems installed [1].

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Retyunskiy, K. Ju, V. S. Kublanov, T. S. Petrenko, A. A. Petrenko e A. Yu Dolganov. "The functional brain asymmetry as a method for evaluation of the cognitive potential for patients with organic brain damage". In 2016 Cognitive Sciences, Genomics and Bioinformatics (CSGB). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csgb.2016.7587683.

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Pichugina, I. M. "DIAGNOSIS OF DYSPHAGIA IN PATIENTS AFTER BRAIN DAMAGE AS A FACTOR OF REHABILITATION POTENTIAL". In V International Youth Conference "Perspectives of Science and Education". Prague: Premier Publishing s.r.o., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29013/v-conf-usa-6-47-51.

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Moron, M. J., R. Yanez, D. Cascado, C. Suarez-Mejias e J. L. Sevillano. "A mobile memory game for patients with Acquired Brain Damage: A preliminary usability study". In 2014 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bhi.2014.6864363.

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Maltri, Rebecca, Fernanda Peronti Marino, Jorge Ygor Gonçalves dos Santos, Nathalia Polliana Rodrigues Melgaço, Vitória Aparecida Cunha, Paola Falcão Moreira Nogueira, Rafaela Charles Correia e Tiago Silva Carvalho. "Brain stroke in patients with Covid-19 disease". In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.625.

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Abstract (sommario):

Background: Currently, the world is facing a pandemic caused by the SARSCoV-2, which has already infected millions of people and has accumulated countless deaths. Association has been reported between severe conditions of this disease and the occurrence of neurological manifestations, including stroke. The mechanisms that trigger this cerebrovascular disease in infected people are not defined yet, but it’s believed that they involve inflammatory reaction, vascular endothelial dysfunction and hypercoagulopathy present in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Objectives: Verify the studies which relate the cerebrovascular disorders caused by the infection of SARS-CoV-2, in order to elucidate its performance and determine the patient’s management as a way to avoid outcomes such as stroke and other neurological conditions losses. Methods: The subject is approached through a narrative review of the literature without meta-analysis. A bibliographic survey was made out, from December 2019 to June 2020, in digital databases. Results: The relation between ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes with coronavirus infection shows a possible mechanism of action of the virus related to ACE2, damaging tissues, including the brain. In addition, a huge relation has been identified between coagulopathy induced by the infectious condition and the occurrence of stroke, since the intense inflammatory storm produced raises the risks of occurrence of cerebrovascular events. Conclusions: The activity of this coronavirus against ACE2 has been shown to increase the secretion of pro-inflammatory substances, causing brain damage. Although this is a new disease, it’s possible to establish the stroke as a complication of COVID-19. It should be considered, especially in critically ill patients, and promptly assisted.

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Barbur, J. L., J. A. Harlow, G. Plant e C. Williams. "COLOUR DISCRIMINATION MEASUREMENTS IN PATIENTS WITH CEREBRAL ACHROMATOPSIA". In Noninvasive Assessment of the Visual System. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/navs.1993.ntub.3.

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Cerebral achromatopsia describes the loss of perceived colour following damage to certain areas of the visual cortex. The brain lesions causing such a syndrome are bilateral when both visual hemifields are affected and localised outside V1 in the lingual and fusiform gyri (Meadows, 1974; Zeki, 1990(a,b); Plant, 1991).

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Brain damage - Patients"

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Song, Yaowen, Shuiyu Lin, Jun Chen, Silu Ding e Jun Dang. First-line treatment with TKI plus brain radiotherapy vs TKI alone in EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer with brain metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, gennaio 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.1.0013.

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Review question / Objective: It remains uncertain whether first-line treatment with upfront brain radiotherapy (RT) in combination with epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) is superior to EGFR-TKIs alone in EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer with newly diagnosed brain metastases (BMs). We performed a meta-analysis to address this issue. Condition being studied: Brain radiotherapy (RT) has been shown to damage the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and improve the concentration of EGFR-TKIs in the CSF. Additionally, RT can result in a reduction of EGFR-TKIs resistance. Therefore, EGFR-TKIs in combination with brain RT should be more effective than EGFR-TKIs alone theoretically. However, results from retrospective studies are inconsistent. There is the possibility that patients characteristics or brain RT technique affect the efficacy of treatments. To date, there is still no randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the two treatment strategies.

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liu, qing, peng Wang, shufan Li, xiaojing Zhou, xing Wang e zhichao Cao. A meta-analysis of the effects of MOTOmed intelligent exercise training on balance function and neurological function in patients with hemiplegia with stroke. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, marzo 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.3.0045.

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Review question / Objective: This study aimed to systematically evaluate the effects of MOTOmed intelligent exercise training on balance function, neurological function and activities of daily living ability in patients with hemiplegia after stroke. Condition being studied: Stroke is a neurological disease caused by abnormal blood supply to the brain and is the third leading cause of death and disability in humans. Stroke-related disability-adjusted life-years are lost in 5.7 percent of the total, and 25 million new patients are expected each year by 2050. Hemiplegia is one of the most common sequelae of stroke ，and its clinical symptoms are often accompanied by neurological deficits in addition to common motor dysfunction, and due to damage to the central nervous system, proprioceptive and motor function is weakened, resulting in imbalance and increasing the risk of falls, seriously affecting the quality of daily life of patients .

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Zhuo, Guifeng, Hengwang Yu, Ran Liao, Xuexia Zheng, Dongmin Liu, Libing Mei e Guiling Wu. Auricular point pressing therapy for obstructive sleep apnea hypoventilation syndrome: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, maggio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0015.

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Abstract (sommario):

Review question / Objective: Patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypoventilation syndrome (OSAHS) suffer from repeated hypoxemia, hypercapnia, and sleep structure disorders at night, leading to daytime lethargy and complications of heart, brain, lung, and blood vessel damage, which seriously affect their quality of life and life span. Clinical studies have shown that auricular point pressing therapy has an excellent therapeutic effect on OSAHS, and has the potential to be a complementary and alternative therapy for patients with OSAHS. Currently, systematic reviews and meta-analyses evaluating the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture for the treatment of OSAHS are lacking. This study aimed to address this deficiency. Information sources: RCTs of auricular point pressing therapy in the treatment of OSAHS were searched in the Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Allied and Complementary Medicine Database (AMED), China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wan-Fang Database. The retrieval time is from database construction to the present.

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