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1

Söderlund, Veli. "Combined radiology and cytology in the diagnosis of bone lesions : a study of 494 patients /". Stockholm, 2002. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2002/91-7349-353-8/.

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2

Chen, Jinbiao Prince of Wales Clinical School UNSW. "In vitro and in vivo bone formation - assessment and application". Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Prince of Wales Clinical School, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/24922.

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Background: Bone-grafting materials are required in orthopaedic surgery to treat bone defects. Bone formation assessment is required for the development of new strategies and approaches and for quality assurance and quality control of currently available materials. Approaches to the assessment of bone formation are yet to be systematically established, quantified and standardized. Aims: the overall aim of this study was to establish a set of comprehensive quantitative approaches for the assessment of bone formation and to evaluate the role of osteoblastic cells, growth factors, and scaffolds on this process. Materials & methods: both in vitro and in vivo parameters for osteoblast phenotype and bone formation were tested in osteosarcoma cell lines, Saos-2 and U2OS cells, mesenchymal cell line, C2C12 cells, primary adipose derived stromal cells (ADSCs), platelet rich plasma (PRP), and morselized bone grafts. The in vitro parameters used were measurement of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, detection of bone nodules and biomineralization, and quantification of immunocytochemistry and conventional RT-PCR of osteoblast genotyping. In vivo parameters involved ectopic bone formation in nude mice and nude rats and a tibial defect model in nude rats. Histomorphometric and quantitative immunohistochemical analyses were also performed. Results: The in vitro characterization and ectopic bone formation capabiltity of Saos-2 and U2OS cells have been established. Saos-2 cell line, which presents many osteoblast genotype and phenotype, is a stable positive control for both in vitro and in vivo bone formation assessments. The measurement of ALP activity in both solid and liquid phases has been standardized. Both the genotype and phenotype of osteoblast lineage cells has been quantitatively assessed during the capability testing of ADSCs and PRP. Quantitative assessment of new bone formation and related protein markers in vivo has been successfully established through the testing of the biological properties of gamma irradiated morselized bone grafts. Conclusion: A comprehensive knowledge of the assessment of bone regeneration and formation in vitro and in vivo has been integrated and developed through years of study. A whole set of in vitro and in vivo approaches for the assessment of bone formation has been modified and standardized to best suit the different clinical applications. This thesis provides an outline of both in vitro and in vivo bone formation assessment and their clinical applications.
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3

O'Shaughnessy, Margaret Clare. "Nitric oxide mediated effects on bone cells". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367610.

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4

Toksvig-Larsen, Søren. "On bone cutting". Lund : University Dept. of Orthopedics, 1992. http://books.google.com/books?id=3JBsAAAAMAAJ.

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5

O'Connor, John C. "The role of the bone microenvironment in prostate cancer bone metastasis". Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 271 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1394657781&sid=14&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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6

Aksoy, Ceren. "Characterization And Identification Of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells At Molecular Level". Phd thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614272/index.pdf.

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Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) are pluripotent cells that can differentiate into a variety of non-hematopoietic tissues. They also maintain healthy heamatopoiesis by providing supportive cellular microenvironment into BM. In this thesis, MSCs were characterized in terms of their morphological, immunophenotypical and differentiation properties. Then, they were examined by attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy together with hierarchical clustering, and FTIR microspectroscopy. In the first part of this study, global structural and compositional changes in BM-MSCs during beta thallasemia major (
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7

Parsamian, Gagik P. "Damage mechanics of human cortical bone". Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2001. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2014.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2001.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xiii, 165 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 146-165).
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8

Clarke, Damian F. "Histological and radiographic variation in the parietal bone in a cadaveric population /". Online version, 1987. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/23173.

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9

Harden, Fiona J. "Digging into bone : investigative studies into silicate-substituted hydroxyapatite, collagen molecules and bone properties". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2014. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=211423.

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Investigations into silicate-substituted hydroxyapatite (Si-HA) were performed. The aqueous precipitation method produced phase pure Si-HA with modi cations to the method causing impurities in the material. A novel study using Raman spectroscopy followed the behaviour of the silicate ions and provided a new interpretation regarding silicate substitution. The silicate ions created interactions with hydroxyl ions, initially, which reduced upon sintering of the material. As the silicate ions do not behave inde- pendently in the HA structure initially, suggests that these interactions may contribute to the bioactivity of Si-HA. Also industrial aspects of Si-HA were investigated regarding the silicate reagent (TEOS). A small di erence of 1% in the percentage concentration of TEOS was not negligible and caused a decrease in the amount of silicate substituted into HA. Di erent brands and grades of TEOS did produce Si-HA with similar structural properties. Therefore, a variety of brands and grades of TEOS can be used and thus the most cost e ective choice can be made. The rst analytical investigations into the molecular arrangement of fully mineralised osteoarthritic (OA) and osteoporotic (OP) bone were performed through small angle neutron scattering (SANS) studies. This study provided a description for the molecular arrangement of collagen molecules, along the lateral plane, regarding the molecular di- ameter and the packing of these molecules into the bril by the development of a model based on SANS theory. The collagen molecules behave like a 2-dimensional liquid-like system. Through the development of the model, the rst written solution for the struc- ture factor for a system of hard-disks was stated. This study provided an understanding into how collagen molecules are arranged in OA and OP bone. Also, compositional studies iterated possible di erences between the organic content of OA and OP bone. Thus the organic content of bone may play a role in the bone disorders.
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10

Seigneurin, Daniel. "Cytologie quantitative de la maturation granulocytaire dans la moelle normale et au cours des syndromes myélodysplasiques". Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10112.

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11

Yoo, Andrew Cha. "Hierarchical modeling of the mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17550.

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12

Åkesson, Kristina. "Fracture and biochemical markers of bone metabolism". Lund : University of Lund, Dept. of Orthopaedics, Malmö General Hospital, Sweden, 1995. http://books.google.com/books?id=Ib9qAAAAMAAJ.

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13

Düppe, Henrik. "Bone mass in young adults determinants and fracture prediction /". Lund : Lund University, Dept. of Orthopaedics, 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/39725785.html.

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14

Chayanupatkul, Atinooch. "Bone formation in the temporomandibular joint in response to forward mandibular positioning". Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25598776.

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15

Wasserman, Nicholas David. "Physicochemical and compositional etiology of in vivo microcracks in human cortical bone tissue /". See Full Text at OhioLINK ETD Center (Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader for viewing), 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=toledo1092239102.

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Thesis (M.S.B.)--University of Toledo, 2004.
Typescript. "A thesis [submitted] as partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Science degree in Bioengineering." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 94-99).
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16

Nyquist, Fredrik. "The influence of alcohol on bone metabolism and fracture healing". Lund : Lund University, Dept. of Orthopaedics, Malmö University Hospital, 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/39792795.html.

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17

Chehade, Mellick Joseph. "Bone resonance analysis, histomorphometry and the mechanics of fracture healing". Title page, contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phc515.pdf.

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18

Smith, Matthew S. "Bone fracture toughness of estrogen deficient rabbits". Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2003. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=3094.

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Abstract (sommario):
Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2003.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 100 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-96).
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19

Öberg, Sven. "Bone healing after implantation of bone substitute materials : experimental studies in estrogen deficiency /". Umeå : Univ, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-138.

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20

Goodyear, Simon R. "Physicochemical methods for measuring the properties of bone and their application to mouse models of disease". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=133992.

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Abstract (sommario):
This thesis describes a toolbox of complementary techniques that together measure and mechanical properties of bone. Three-point bending is used to measure the mechanical properties of bone; micro computed tomography provides cortical geometry and parameters describing trabecular bone.  The material properties, elastic modulus and density, are measured directly using ultrasound and Archimedes’ principle, while composition and bone chemistry are investigated by ashing and Raman microscopy.  These methods are used to characterise bone from the naturally occurring Gunmetal mouse and the engineered neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) knockout mouse. Comparison was also made between femora and tibiae and cortical and trabecular bone from wild type mice. Gunmetal mice had inferior mechanical properties, but unaffected material and chemical properties.  Cortical area but not second moment of area was also reduced.  nNOS knockouts had superior bone mechanically, due to increased mineralisation and geometrical parameters.  Femora and tibiae had different mechanical and material properties that were not linked to the size or shape of the bones.  Cortical bone  had characteristics of older bone compared to trabecular material, possibly due to the lower turnover rate. These results show the necessity for measuring material properties directly, rather than inferring them from mechanical and geometrical properties.  The differences in femora and tibiae suggest testing only femur or tibia may result in the risk of missing important results.  Application of this toolbox of methods provides a comprehensive description of bone’s overall fitness for purpose and an understanding of the origin of any defect or enhancement in its properties.
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21

Kilbarger, Amy K. "The effect of iron overload on osteoblast function in cell culture". Greensboro, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2007. http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=146.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2007.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Feb. 29, 2008). Directed by Deborah Kipp; submitted to the School of Human Environmental Sciences. Embargoed until Dec. 20, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 47-56).
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22

Hardcastle, Antonia. "The influence of fruit and vegetables on postmenopausal women's bone health". Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2008. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=25176.

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23

Barragan-Adjemian, Maria del Cielo Bonewald Lynda F. "Mechanisms of mineralization in bone". Diss., UMK access, 2006.

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Abstract (sommario):
Thesis (Ph. D.)--School of Dentistry. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2006.
"A dissertation in oral biology and cell biology and biophysics." Advisor: Lynda F. Bonewald. Typescript. Vita. Title from "catalog record" of the print edition Description based on contents viewed Nov. 12, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 121-139). Online version of the print edition.
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24

O'Keeffe, Darin. "Denoising of Carpal Bones for Computerised Assessment of Bone Age". Thesis, University of Canterbury. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4552.

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Bone age assessment is a method of assigning a level of biological maturity to a child. It is usually performed either by comparing an x-ray of a child's left hand and wrist with an atlas of known bones, or by analysing specific features of bones such as ratios of width to height, or the degree of overlap with other bones. Both methods of assessment are labour intensive and prone to both inter- and intra-observer variability. This is motivation for developing a computerised method of bone age assessment. The majority of research and development on computerised bone age assessment has focussed on analysing the bones of the hand. The wrist bones, especially the carpal bones, have received far less attention and have only been analysed in young children in which there is clear separation of the bones. An argument is presented that the evidence for excluding the carpal bones from computerised bone age assessment is weak and that research is required to identify the role of carpal bones in the computerised assessment of bone age for children over eight years of age. Computerised analysis of the carpal bones in older children is a difficult computer vision problem plagued by radiographic noise, poor image contrast, and especially poor definition of bone contours. Traditional image processing methods such as region growing fail and even the very successful Canny linear edge detector can only find the simplest of bone edges in these images. The field of partial differential equation-based image processing provides some possible solutions to this problem, such as the use of active contour models to impose constraints upon the contour continuity. However, many of these methods require regularisation to achieve unique and stable solutions. An important part of this regularisation is image denoising. Image denoising was approached through development of a noise model for the Kodak computed radiography system, estimation of noise parameters using a robust estimator of noise per pixel intensity bin, and incorporation of the noise model into a denoising method based on oriented Laplacians. The results for this approach only showed a marginal improvement when using the signal-dependent noise model, although this likely reflects how the noise characteristics were incorporated into the anisotropic diffusion method, rather than the principle of this approach. Even without the signal-dependent noise term the oriented Laplacians denoising of the hand-wrist radiographs was very effective at removing noise and preserving edges.
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25

Miller, Wieberg Danielle A. "Establishing the perimortem interval correlation between bone moisture content and blunt force trauma characters /". Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5907.

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Abstract (sommario):
Thesis (M.A.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on September 14, 207) Includes bibliographical references.
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26

Gardina, Christopher Hazelwood Scott James. "Bone mass preservation and fracture risk assessment with bisphosphonate therapy during spaceflight : a thesis /". [San Luis Obispo, Calif. : California Polytechnic State University], 2008. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/5/.

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Abstract (sommario):
Thesis (M.S.)--California Polytechnic State University, 2008.
Major professor: Scott Hazelwood, Ph.D. "Presented to the faculty of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo." "In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree [of] Master of Science in Engineering with a specialization in Biomedical Engineering." "June 2008." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 46-49). Also available online. Also available on microfiche (2 sheets).
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27

Cronhjort, Marika. "Influence of extrinsic factors on bone scintigraphy : an experimental and clinical study /". Stockholm, 1997. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1997/91-628-2747-2.

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28

Garber, Mitchell Arthur. "The biomechanical effects of bone demineralization during simulated weightlessness". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16941.

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29

Dai, Zhijie. "The role of sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 1 and myo-inositol in osteogenesis and bone formation". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43783533.

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30

Hanie, Elizabeth Anne. "Comparison of healing of full-thickness cartilage vs. full- thickness cartilage and subchondral bone defects in the equine third carpal bone". Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08182009-040427/.

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31

Dolloff, Katherine M. "Finite element analysis of the hierarchical structure of human bone". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Mar%5FDolloff.pdf.

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32

Robling, Alexander G. "Histomorphometric assessment of mechanical loading history from human skeletal remains : the relation between micromorphology and macromorphology at the femoral midshaft /". free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9924920.

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33

Croker, Sarah L. "Comparative cortical bone thickness in human and non-human mammal long bones : biomechanical and forensic perspectives". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/24898.

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The determination of the human or non-human origin of skeletal material can be particularly difficult if the bone is fragmented. It has been suggested that differences in the thickness of the cortical bone between human and non-human mammal long bones may be used to distinguish them, though little clear data exist. The aim of this thesis was to determine the extent of such difference, and whether it could be used to identify fragments of bone shafts. Potential differences in cortical bone thickness were investigated by comparing adult human limb bones (humerus, radius, femur and tibia) with those of kangaroos, sheep, pigs, large dogs and cattle. Each bone was radiographed in two projections perpendicular to each other, allowing measurement of the medial, lateral, anterior and posterior cortices and the shaft diameters in each projection at five sites located down the length of the shaft. A qualitative assessment of comparative radiographic differences was made; and corrections for radiographic magnification and tests of observer error ensured the validity of the study data. Cortical bone thickness, shaft diameter, and an index of relative cortical thickness to shaft diameter were compared across all groups. Tests between humans and each non-human group showed significant differences in several cases, though this depended on which part of the shaft, skeletal element, particular non-human mammal, and sex of the human sample was being compared. Previous research stating an overall difference, especially that non-human bones were relatively thicker, was not supported. Discriminant function analysis was used to show whether distinction between human and non-human shaft fragments was possible using the combination of shaft diameter and cortical bone thickness measurements from a single measurement site. One analysis compared all skeletal elements together, yielding a cross-validated rate of correct classification of 69.5%. Though this rate of classification is not high enough to serve as a standalone method, it does represent a simple, useful tool to provide quantitative support to other identification methods. Expected patterns of greater cortical bone thickness in relation to greater loading of the long bones were not clearly apparent. It is perhaps too simplistic to expect just one factor to influence cortical bone thickness, or that just this feature can distinguish all human from nonhuman bone fragments. Nevertheless, the data in this thesis provide a valuable contribution to assist in solving the difficult problem of the identification of bone fragments.
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34

Rubin, Matthew Aaron. "Multiscale characterization of the ultrastructure of trabecular bone in osteoporotic and normal humans and in two inbred strains of mice". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/18949.

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35

Redmond, Jean Patricia. "Ethnic differences in calcium, phosphate and bone metabolism". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708405.

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36

Brown, Anissa Joy. "Function of heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) and heparanase (HPSE) in endochondral bone formation". Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 225 p, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1597617551&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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37

Almasabi, Abeer. "Determination of Hydroxyproline in Bone Collagen: Potential Application as a Biomarker for Bone Diseases". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38420.

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Hydroxyproline (Hyp), a non-proteinogenic amino acid is a component of the organic material in bone. It has been used for 14C-dating of bone and the measurement of Hyp could be used as a biomarker in bone metabolism. Hydroxyproline is a component of collagen, the main structural protein in bone. The analyses of 14C in collagen and Hyp in human bones may provide timing information about bone processes and diseases, such as osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. The analysis of Hyp in bones (e.g., the determination of Hyp content) primarily relies on a spectrometric technique, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and the determination of 14C content requires accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). Moreover, to obtain these materials from bone requires the successful extraction of collagen and thr separation of Hyp from the collagen. This study aims at comparing methods for extracting collagen from bone, which do not destroy the Hyp. These methods include the use of either NaOH, KOH or HCl in one stage of the extraction process and separating sufficient Hyp for 14C analysis. This will provide information to determine whether Hyp can be used as a biomarker for bone diseases like osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. A preliminary 14C AMS analysis on collagen extracted by the NaOH method was carried out on human bones previously analyzed for forensic purposes. This demonstrated the ability of this technique to provide recent (post 1950) timing information. The collagen extractions by three different methods were first conducted on modern chicken bone, and the results showed that KOH method is the best bone collagen extraction method, yielding a largest quantity of Hyp. The KOH method was then employed to extract collagen from cow bone as a test of a more human-like (mammalian) material. As this was successful, collagen was extracted from diseased human bone fragments, obtained from the Ottawa Hospital. The data revealed that Hyp was successfully obtained from these bones. The study demonstrates that the extraction as well as the separation methods (preparative HPLC) can provide sufficient Hyp from bones for 14C AMS analysis. This will lead to future studies of Hyp in bone turnover, which may lead to its use as a novel biomarker for bone diseases such as osteoarthritis and osteoporosis.
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38

Hirvinen, Laura J. M. "Influence of bone cements on bone screw interfaces in the third metacarpal and metatarsal bones of horses". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1243434636.

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39

Doherty, Alison R. H. "Murine Metapodophalangeal Sesamoid Bone Mineralization: A Light and Electron Microscopy Study". [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1195240527.

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40

Brismar, Torkel. "Assessment of skeletal structure by MR relaxometry /". Stockholm, 1999. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1999/91-628-3343-X/.

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41

Suliman, Isam Ahmed. "Neuromuscular effects related to hind limb disuse : experimental studies in the rat /". Stockholm, 1999. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1999/91-628-3786-9/.

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42

Cho, Helen. "Age-associated bone loss in an imperial roman population : an histological analysis of inter-skeletal and intra-skeletal variability /". free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3052164.

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43

Ford, Lorna. "An investigation into the effects of endocannabinoids and the COX-2 metabolite of 2-Arachidonyl glycerol on bone cells". Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=33596.

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44

Bouyge, Frederic L. "A multiscale model of cancellous bone". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/18206.

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45

Wong, Wing-Kit Ricky, e 黃永傑. "Bone induction using Simvastatin and Gusuibu". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31246126.

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46

Javaheri, Behzad. "The role of the canonical Wnt signalling pathway in mediating bone cells' response to mechanical strain". Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.559030.

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47

Abdelhadi, Mohamed Mohamed. "Posttransplantation bone disease : the effect of immunosuppressive drugs on bone: clinical and experimental studies /". Stockholm, 2002. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2002/91-7349-384-8/.

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48

Koontz, John Timothy. "Digital image-based finite element modeling : simulation of mechanically-induced bone adaptation". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16474.

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49

Ma, Li. "The influence of nicotine on angiogenesis and osteogenesis in bone regeneration". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41508440.

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Lloyd, Brandon R. "Comparison of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Limb and Jaw Bones". The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1458678153.

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