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1
Kliewer, Victor, e Sean Byrne. "The Canadian Federal Department of Peace Initiative". Journal for Peace and Justice Studies 30, n. 1 (2021): 126–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/peacejustice2021301/27.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article examines the possibility of establishing a Department of Peace (DOP) as a Department of the Government of Canada. The topic has been introduced in Parliament twice, as Bill C-447 in 2009 and as Bill C-373 in 2011, without any further actions beyond the formal First Reading. The introduction of the bills could only happen on the basis of significant support among Canadians. At present efforts to introduce the DOP continue, although in somewhat muted form. Based largely on oral interviews, this article assesses the potential for establishing a DOP in the context of the Canadian peace tradition as well as global developments. It concludes that a DOP has great potential to move the peace agenda forward but that, in view of the priorities of the current government and the general mood in Canadian society, it is not realistic to expect a DOP to be implemented at present.
2
LAM, Peng Er. "Japan's Politics: Crossing the Rubicon". East Asian Policy 08, n. 01 (gennaio 2016): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930516000064.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In 2015, an unprecedented set of security bills was passed in Japanese parliament, permitting Tokyo to engage in collective security by aiding allies against third parties and to loosen the tight restrictions on the Self-Defence Force in United Nations Peace Keeping Operations, its rules of engagement and other multilateral deployment abroad. With these bills, Japan has crossed the Rubicon and evolved into a “normal” state in international affairs.
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Maziarz, Jakob. "Zagadnienie sądów pokoju w pracach Sejmu II Rzeczypospolitej w świetle wniosków i interpelacji poselskich". Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 14, n. 4 (31 dicembre 2021): 453–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.21.041.14467.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The Issue of the Office of Justice of the Peace in the Work of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic in Light of Parliamentary Bills and Interpellations The justices of the peace were one of the forms of society’s participation in the judiciary in the Second Polish Republic. This institution was inherited from the former partitioning states and did not exist throughout the country. Justices of the peace were provided for by the Act’s provisions amending the Law on the System of Ordinary Courts, but its requirements have been never implemented. Justices of the peace ended their activity in 1929, but their formal liquidation only occurred in 1938. In interwar Poland justices of the peace were not a form of public participation in the judiciary. They were in fact judges with significantly lower substantive competencies than professional judges. Contrary to the provisions of the Constitution of 1921, justices of the peace were not elected by popular vote. The article deals with the extensive debates that took place in the Sejm regarding the selection of justices of the peace, and their role in the judiciary of the Second Republic of Poland, especially in its first period (1919–1928), when it was a problem of great interest to parliamentarians. This is evidenced by the numerous interpellations and parliamentary bills that the parliamentarians submitted, which the author analyses and quotes. On this basis, he concludes that the institution of justice of the peace was not supported by deputies, especially from among the agrarian and socialist parties. Often, justices of the peace were (in interpellations) accused of corruption, nepotism, and incompetence. The solution to this problem was seen in the full admission of society to participate in the judiciary, e.g. in the forms of justices of the peace, jury courts and lay judges.
4
Grubb, Farley. "Colonial New Jersey's provincial fiscal structure, 1704–1775: spending obligations, revenue sources, and tax burdens during peace and war". Financial History Review 23, n. 2 (27 giugno 2016): 133–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565016000093.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
I reconstitute the spending obligations and revenue sources of colonial New Jersey's provincial government for the years 1704 through 1775 from primary sources using forensic accounting techniques. I identify and analyze the methods for raising revenue to meet normal peacetime and emergency wartime expenses. I calculate the provincial tax burdens imposed on New Jersey's citizens. I identify how Britain interfered with New Jersey's fiscal structure. I estimate what the revenues and tax burdens would have been without this interference. New Jersey paid for war expenses by issuing bills of credit, spreading the tax burden of redeeming these bills into the future. New Jersey paid its yearly administrative costs with current property taxes and with current interest earnings from loaning paper money. In the absence of British interference and wars, New Jersey could have driven tax burdens to zero by using interest earnings to pay for all its provincial administrative costs.
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Chedworth, John Lord. "A Charge delivered to the Grand Jury at the General Quarter Sessions of the Peace for the County of Suffolk, holden, by adjournment, at Ipswich on Friday, January 18, 1793". Camden Fourth Series 43 (luglio 1992): 485–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068690500001859.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Gentlemen of the Grand jury, YOU are now called upon to exercise one of the highest Privileges that can be enjoyed by the Citizens of a free State, that of assisting in the Administration of the criminal Justice of your Country. It is your Duty, in Virtue of the Office which You have now taken upon You, not only to decide on the Truth of all such Bills of Indictment as shall be laid before You, but likewise to present all Offences against the Public Peace, Convenience, and good Order which You know of from your own Knowledge.
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Epstein, Alek. "Israel-Egypt Agreements of 1974–1975 in the Context of Regional and International Relations: A New Perspective". Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, n. 6 (2021): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640017187-3.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
After the October 1973 War president Sadat had come to realize the United States alone could lead to an Israeli withdrawal from the territories it occupying during the June 1967 War. For although the Soviet Union supplied Egypt with the desirable types and amounts of weapons, Moscow had no impact on Israeli policy. US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger saw the United States gaining clout in the Middle East while pushing the Soviet Union out of the region. Kissinger succeeded to bring about the signing of two separation of forces agreements between Israel and Egypt, in January 1974 and in September 1975; the second Disengagement Agreement even placed American troops in the Sinai Peninsula to monitor the demilitarized zones established between the two countries. In both cases the United States had resorted to exerting pressure on the Israeli government lead by Golda Meir (in 1974) and Yitzhak Rabin (in 1975) by denying financial aid and holding no discussions on weapon transactions. Neither in 1974 nor in 1975 president Sadat was willing to recognize Israel or to sign a peace agreement with the Jewish state. In fact, he was involved in a “step-by-step peace process” with the United States rather than with Israel. American administration had no doubt that Israel would have no choice but “to pay the bills”, whatever they would be.
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Walter MBOTO, Helen, Innocent Obeten OKOI, Edom Onyam EDOM e Monica Akeh UKONGIM. "Implication of Domestic Debt on Economic Growth in Nigeria". AKSU Journal of Management Sciences 7, n. 1&2 (15 dicembre 2022): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.61090/aksujomas.2022.003.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The study assessed the implication of domestic debt on the growth of the Nigerian economy using treasury bills, treasury bond and other domestic debt instruments on economic growth. The ex-post facto research design was used. Secondary data were gotten from the CBN statistical bulletin for the period 1990 to 2019. The data were analyzed using the Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) technique. Findings from the analyses showed that there was an insignificant effect of treasury bill on the growth of the Nigerian economy both in the short run and long run. The study showed that there is a significant short run effect of treasury bond but an insignificant long run effect on the growth of the Nigerian economy and lastly, it was discovered that domestic debt instruments other than treasury bond in Nigeria had no significant effect on economic growth. Based on the findings, the study recommended that government should reduce short term domestic borrowing and use more of long-term debt instrument in mobilizing funds for its activities to enhance economic growth. Also, in using long term borrowing instrument the focus should be on treasury bond as it promises high economic returns and prospects in the short run which could add up to long term economic progress and lastly borrowed funds should be monitored closely to avoid embezzlement and to ensure that it is used for infrastructural building and for the attainment of peace and security of lives and properties as this would trigger economic growth both in the long run and short run.
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Gehlot, Suraj. "An Expense Tracker". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, n. 5 (31 maggio 2024): 4783–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62268.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract: The Expense Tracker project aims to provide a user-friendly platform for individuals or households to track their expenses efficiently. In today's fast-paced world, managing finances can be challenging, and this project seeks to simplify the process by offering a comprehensive solution. The project offers a range of features to help users manage their expenses effectively. It allows users to record their daily expenses, categorize them into different categories such as food, transportation, bills, and entertainment, and set budget limits for each category. The system provides notifications when users exceed their budget limits, helping them stay on track with their financial goals. One of the key features of the Expense Tracker project is its ability to analyze spending patterns over time. Users can view their expense history through interactive charts and graphs, allowing them to identify trends and make informed decisions about their finances. This feature is particularly useful for budget planning and identifying areas where expenses can be reduced. Security is a top priority for the Expense Tracker project. The system uses secure user authentication to ensure that only authorized users have access to their financial data. All data is encrypted to protect it from unauthorized access, providing users with peace of mind about the security of their information.
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Frowein, JA. "Constitutional law and international law at the turn of the century". Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 1, n. 1 (10 luglio 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/1998/v1i1a2898.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Constitutional law and international law operate in simultaneous conjunction and reciprocal tension. Both fields seem to have overcome the great challenges of destruction and neglect in the course of the 20th century. Both after World War I and World War II the world experienced new waves of constitution making. In both cases the current German constitutions (the Weimar Constitution of 1919 and the Grundgesetz of 1949) were influential. Characteristic of constitution-making in this century, is the final victory of liberal constitutions based on the rule of law, the Rechtsstaat, fundamental rights, meaningful control of public powers and the establishment of constitutional courts. Following the destruction of World War II, the notion of the Sozialstaat emerged strongly in Germany. In contrast to the Constitution of the United States of America, the principle of the responsibility of the state for social justice has emerged in almost all new constitutions, including Russia, Poland, South Africa, Spain, Italy and Portugal. Where courts are given the mandate to interpret bills of rights, fundamental rights have been developed into foundation stones of the legal system. The presence in a Bill of Rights of restrictive clauses, is important for its analysis. Generally restrictive clauses in new constitutions try to limit the possibilities of restriction. The importance of constitutional rules establishing and legitimizing the political organs, must not be overlooked. Of particular importance is the degree of control over the head of state, a positive attitude among political actors towards the constitution and the protection of the interests of minorities in a democratic system. In the field of Public International Law much of Kant's ideal of an international confederation of peace has been realized. Since 1990 the United Nation's Security Council has shown the potential of becoming a directorate for the community ofnations. International law has also been instrumental in the worldwide recognition of human rights. Especially in Europe, Convention Law has had a strong impact. Furthermore, global and regional systems of regulation have tended to alter the legal attitude towards state sovereignty. It may be that the South African constitutional approach in terms of which international law is subject to constitutional and other national law, is not in line with international tendencies.
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Félix, Joël. "‘The most difficult financial matter that has ever presented itself’: paper money and the financing of warfare under Louis XIV". Financial History Review 25, n. 1 (aprile 2018): 43–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565017000294.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Based on an extensive survey of French primary sources and a discussion of the recent literature on fiscal policy in France and Europe during Louis XIV's wars, this article revisits the rationale behind the first experiment with paper money undertaken by finance minister Michel Chamillart, comparing it to other belligerents’ strategies, in particular England's, to adjust their monetary regime to the challenges of funding long wars of attrition. The article shows how concerns about economic activity, coinage and the need to finance the war deficit led to a series of debasements of the French currency, the establishment of a bank in the form of aCaisse des empruntsand the introduction of mint bills, which became legal tender and caused the first experience of fiat money inflation in history. Whereas Chamillart's personal shortcomings have been recently suggested as the cause of Louis XIV's humbling in the War of the Spanish Succession, I argue on the contrary that the introduction of paper money in 1704 was key to the capacity of France to sustain its military effort, but that a succession of military defeats against a more powerful coalition led to inflation. I also argue that the introduction of paper money saved theCaisse des empruntsand its bonds which helped sustain the war effort up until the peace. By situating the use of paper money within the broader question of the exercise of power in the absolute monarchy, this article examines the formation of fiscal policy, paying attention to the ways in which government sought advice from experts. It concludes by calling for further studies on policy- and decision-making under Louis XIV.
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Rosales, Steven. "Fighting the Peace at Home: Mexican American Veterans and the 1944 GI Bill of Rights". Pacific Historical Review 80, n. 4 (1 novembre 2011): 597–627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2011.80.4.597.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The Serviceman's Readjustment Act of 1944 has become the focus of increased scrutiny. Many of the bill's limitations in terms of race, gender, and sexuality have recently been explored. This article examines the postwar construction of veteran identity by Mexican American veterans and the GI Bill's ultimate impact on that process. I place particular emphasis on economic mobility, political activism, and the psychiatric and medical services provided by the Veterans Administration to illustrate how public policy influenced that emerging identity. Moreover, I challenge conclusions that adopt an either/or binary by illustrating how the matrix of military service, the GI Bill, and citizenship influenced postwar civic engagement and varying degrees of socioeconomic advancement for Mexican American veterans.
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Uvarov, Pavel. "Italian Bankers in France and Italian Wars". ISTORIYA 14, n. 1 (123) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840023946-9.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
At the last stage of the Italian Wars (1494—1559), the military, political and, most importantly, financial superiority of the Habsburgs over the Valois became quite obvious. The Spanish king could make use of silver which was already coming quite regularly and in large quantities from the mines of the New World. He controlled the old (Augsburg — Ulm) and new (Besançon — Piacenza) centres of banking capital, as well as the commercial and financial heart of the emerging world economic system — Antwerp. But King Henry II of France (1547—1559) launched a series of daring reforms, sometimes far ahead of his time. The king could rely on a more developed bureaucracy than in other countries, on a state system that had reached an advanced level of centralization, and on the economy that was still on the rise, the ‘heart’ of which were the Lyon fairs that acquired international significance. In order to continue an active foreign policy, an unprecedented step was taken — not a royal official, but a Lyon banker of Italian origin, Albizzi Del Bene (Albisse Delbeyne), was appointed to the post of surintendent des finances. Thus, the government was able to use the experience and capability of the banking world for its own purposes. Under the conditions of the war, which was fought at a great distance from the borders of the kingdom, the circulation of money was greatly simplified and became more predictable. The surintendent, closely associated with the most powerful trading and banking house Gadagni (Gadagne) of Lyon, had great weight among Italian bankers who operated not only in Lyon, but also in Venice, Rome, and Tuscany. The reformers’ plans and the progress of reform can be fully appreciated by studying documents from the Lamoignon Collection (Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, Moscow). Providing fairly clear guarantees based on the income from the Lyon fairs, the king, with the help of his surintendent and people from his entourage who were responsible for financing French policy in Italy (Constable Anne de Montmorency, royal secretary Jean Duthier), managed to attract huge sums (about 12 million Tours livres) which made it possible to resist a powerful enemy. A flexible combination of bills of exchange, clearing and other mechanisms allowed to transfer this amount of money to Italy. The crowning success of Del Bene was the creation of the Grand Parti de Lyon — a consortium of creditors to the French king. Some researchers claimed that its principles were quite comparable to the achievements of the 19th-century banking system. If there had been peace, the Grand Parti de Lyon could well have contributed to the repayment of the principal amount of borrowings and the dissolution of the accumulated interest debt. But politics had once again interfered with the economy. A new war, in which France was drawn against the will of the royal entourage, a chain of military defeats (the capture of Montmorency, the main patron of Del Bene, in 1557) and, finally, the unexpected death of Henry II shortly after the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis (1559) put an end to bold economic reforms.
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Kodintsev, A. Ya. "The Contribution of Anatoly Fedorovich Koni to the Development of the Criminal Process at the Beginning of the 20th Century". Siberian Law Review 19, n. 1 (25 aprile 2022): 6–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.19073/2658-7602-2022-19-1-6-22.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Based on a set of archival materials, the article shows the evolution of the views of the famous Russian lawyer Anatoly Fedorovich Koni in the 1900-1910’s on the essence and principles of the criminal process. Koni developed his creative potential in three aspects: practical, theoretical and legislative. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the theoretical and legislative activities of the senator came to the fore. As a practical lawyer, he actively participated in the drafting of comments on the Charter of criminal proceedings (where he gave a scientific assessment of the final debate in court, the accusatory speech of the prosecutor, the private prosecution, the defense speech of the lawyer, the conclusion of the prosecutor in cassation proceedings, etc.). As a participant in the legislative process, Koni defended in the State Council (in the early 1910s) bills aimed at improving procedural law. He defended the preservation of the rite of trial, insisted on changing the clarification to jurors of the issue of punishment for the accused, limiting the powers of the justice of the peace, etc. The role of the senator was especially active in 1917, when, as chairman of the subcommittee to change the Charter of Criminal Procedure, Koni had a decisive influence to change the judicial process in the Russian Republic. A huge contribution to the development of the foundations of criminal justice was made by the work of Anatoly Fedorovich – Judicial Ethics. In it, he set a high ethical and legal standard of conduct for all participants in the process. The study analyzes in detail those legal institutions of the criminal process that have become the object of study by the senator. Including the principles of procedural law, the procedure for considering cases of crimes of the press, the procedure for the rite of passage to court, the procedure for explaining to jurors the consequences of their sentence, the status of a private attorney, the status of a prosecutor in court, etc. The senator's ideas about the evolution of procedural norms are considered separately. The purpose of this work is to establish the contribution of A.F. Koni in the development of criminal justice through his theoretical and legislative activities. In preparing the publication, the problem-chronological method, as well as the historical method, were used.
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Kodintsev, A. Ya. "The Contribution of Anatoly Fedorovich Koni to the Development of the Criminal Process at the Beginning of the 20th Century". Siberian Law Review 19, n. 1 (25 aprile 2022): 6–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.19073/2658-7602-2022-19-1-6-22.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Based on a set of archival materials, the article shows the evolution of the views of the famous Russian lawyer Anatoly Fedorovich Koni in the 1900-1910’s on the essence and principles of the criminal process. Koni developed his creative potential in three aspects: practical, theoretical and legislative. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the theoretical and legislative activities of the senator came to the fore. As a practical lawyer, he actively participated in the drafting of comments on the Charter of criminal proceedings (where he gave a scientific assessment of the final debate in court, the accusatory speech of the prosecutor, the private prosecution, the defense speech of the lawyer, the conclusion of the prosecutor in cassation proceedings, etc.). As a participant in the legislative process, Koni defended in the State Council (in the early 1910s) bills aimed at improving procedural law. He defended the preservation of the rite of trial, insisted on changing the clarification to jurors of the issue of punishment for the accused, limiting the powers of the justice of the peace, etc. The role of the senator was especially active in 1917, when, as chairman of the subcommittee to change the Charter of Criminal Procedure, Koni had a decisive influence to change the judicial process in the Russian Republic. A huge contribution to the development of the foundations of criminal justice was made by the work of Anatoly Fedorovich – Judicial Ethics. In it, he set a high ethical and legal standard of conduct for all participants in the process. The study analyzes in detail those legal institutions of the criminal process that have become the object of study by the senator. Including the principles of procedural law, the procedure for considering cases of crimes of the press, the procedure for the rite of passage to court, the procedure for explaining to jurors the consequences of their sentence, the status of a private attorney, the status of a prosecutor in court, etc. The senator's ideas about the evolution of procedural norms are considered separately. The purpose of this work is to establish the contribution of A.F. Koni in the development of criminal justice through his theoretical and legislative activities. In preparing the publication, the problem-chronological method, as well as the historical method, were used.
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Lapshin, Valeriy. "Artificial intelligence technology as a potential threat to public security protected by criminal law". Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior 2, n. 4 (29 dicembre 2022): 374–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2713-0622-2022-4-374-385.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Introduction. States at the present stage announce the need for active development of scientific research in the field of artificial intelligence, the creation of appropriate technologies with subsequent widespread introduction in all areas of human activity. Some first persons of leading countries declare a direct dependence of the quality of ensuring national security on the level of development and use of artificial intelligence technologies. At the same time, no one officially indicates the global risks of artificial intelligence, which has the ability to make and implement decisions beyond human control. For this reason, so far no legal mechanisms have been formed to level the threats posed by the activities to create a fully autonomous artificial intelligence.
Objective. The present study was conducted to outline the global risks, the basis of which is formed by the uncontrolled development and spread of artificial intelligence technology, as well as the rationale for the need to criminalize certain actions in the development of artificial intelligence technologies.
Research methodology, methods and techniques. In the process of research a variety of general scientific and private scientific methods were used, which are traditionally used in the humanities. Thus, dialectical and formal-logical methods provided a comprehensive study of artificial intelligence, which allowed to establish not only the positive results of its implementation, but also significant risks for society, which are seen in the uncontrolled spread of artificial intelligence. Among the private scientific methods of this study are system-structural, comparative-legal methods, survey, method of expert evaluations and others.
Results. The study determined that in the medium term there will be created a full-fledged analogue of natural intelligence, with the capabilities of independent analytical thinking and learning. In a changing environment this does not exclude complete or partial destruction of the population of the planet. The introduction of real legal responsibility, primarily criminal, for the creation of «autonomous intelligence» is not planned either in international or in national law, which generates insecurity of relations in the field of public safety.
Scientific novelty. The study substantiates the social danger of uncontrolled spread of artificial intelligence technologies in the world and proposes the establishment of criminal responsibility for the commission of these acts by analogy with the prohibition on the creation and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
Practical significance. The formulated proposals may be taken into account in the preparation of bills on amendments and additions to the existing criminal law on crimes against public safety, as well as against the peace and security of mankind.
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Evans, Bill, e Jim Aikin. "Partitura de Peace piece, para piano solo de Bill Evans". Per Musi, n. 28 (dicembre 2013): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-75992013000200003.
Testo completo
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Karolyi, Paul. "Update on Conflict and Diplomacy". Journal of Palestine Studies 46, n. 3 (2017): 121–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2017.46.3.121.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This update summarizes bilateral, multilateral, regional, and international events affecting the Palestinians and the future of the peace process. It covers the quarter beginning on 16 November 2016 and ending on 15 February 2017. Neither the Palestinians nor the Israelis made any efforts to resume peace negotiations this quarter. The Palestinians opted to coordinate with outgoing U.S. president Barack Obama on UN Security Council resolution 2334 condemning Israeli settlements, while the Israelis pressed incoming U.S. president Donald Trump for a new regional peace approach. U.S. secretary of state John Kerry presented six principles for a Palestinian-Israeli peace deal, and the French government hosted an international peace conference in Paris. Trump took office in January and began backpedaling on his pledge to move the U.S. embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Meanwhile, Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu continued his efforts to marginalize the Palestinian minority and political opponents in Israel in order to placate the fury of his ruling coalition's ultranationalists over the evacuation of Amona, an illegal settlement outpost. Settler movement leaders used their leverage with Netanyahu to pass a sweeping new bill in the Knesset retroactively legalizing such settlement outposts.
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Flam, Gila. "Goodbye, My Friend - Shalom Chaver. CDI & NMC Music, Ltd., Israel. Distributed by NMC Marketing, 1995. NIS 55.00 METRIX 20197-2". Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 31, n. 1 (luglio 1997): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400034878.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
A double CD album characterized as “a charity compilation of love and peace songs by Israel’s top artists in memory of Yitzhak Rabin,” has been issued by NMC Music Ltd., 1995. The title on the cover is taken from the eulogy of President Bill Clinton: Shalom Chaver [Goodbye, My Friend]. It appears with two doves in green and blue symbolizing peace. On the back cover there is a picture of Yitzhak Rabin next to the flag of Israel and a list of the songs. Next to their titles in Hebrew, the names of the singers appear in Hebrew and English. There are 17 numbers on each CD.
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SHOJI, Takayuki. "The Conflict over the Bill Making: MOFA and Making Process of United Nations Peace Cooperation Bill". Annuals of Japanese Political Science Association 62, n. 2 (2011): 2_206–2_227. http://dx.doi.org/10.7218/nenpouseijigaku.62.2_206.
Testo completo
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Shawa, Lucy, Patrick Sikayomya, Gistered Muleya e Francis Simui. "Media as a Catalyst for Conflict Resolution: Lived Experiences of Selected Private Electronic Media Entities in Zambia". European Journal of Communication and Media Studies 2, n. 1 (30 aprile 2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejmedia.2023.2.1.14.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study looks at the role of media in conflict resolution. We rely on the lived experiences of 22 participants in carefully selected private electronic media firms in Zambia. This study was directed by qualitative technique and a Phenomenology research design based on functional and dysfunctional communication theory. This research proposes media companies engaged in perceived negative media and poor editorial practices, which are notorious for risking and undermining societal peace and harmony. Political propaganda, falsehoods, prejudices, discrimination, and biased media editorial policies were among the negative media behaviors highlighted. Other results included the fact that Zambia's media rules and regulations have been progressing toward media self-regulation under the open access to information statute. It was discovered that major media houses in Zambia have been attempting to tailor their editorial policies in line with the media's posited role of educating, informing, promoting dialogue, and creating meaningful debate on issues that improve public perceptions and interest in peace and conflict resolution. As a result, it is possible to infer that, in the right hands, the media is a panacea for peace and conflict settlement, but in the wrong hands, it is a threat to long-term peace and conflict resolution. Three recommendations were made for the media to act as a catalyst for conflict resolution in Zambia: (i) The Government of Zambia should pass the free access to information bill, which would improve accountability, transparency, and openness. Three recommendations were made for the media to act as a catalyst for conflict resolution in Zambia: (i) The Government of Zambia should pass the free access to information bill, which would improve accountability, transparency, and participation. (ii) The government should secure the safety of media personnel in the course of their duties; and (iii) media organizations and stakeholders should band together to reclaim their place as the fourth estate in peacebuilding.
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Gill, David. "Giving Peace a Chance: Gandhi and King in the English Classroom". English Journal 89, n. 5 (1 maggio 2000): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/ej2000603.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Describes how one high school English teacher developed and taught a unit that would give students the opportunity to see how violence and nonviolence affects their lives. Notes the unit involves discussing the lives and careers of Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr., viewing film clips and film, reading, writing in journals, and writing a bill of rights for students.
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Karolyi, Paul. "Chronology". Journal of Palestine Studies 46, n. 3 (2017): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2017.46.3.s3.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This is part 133 of a chronology begun by the Journal of Palestine Studies in Spring 1984, and covers events from 16 November 2016 to 15 February 2017 on the ground in the occupied Palestinian territories and in the diplomatic sphere, regionally and internationally. Neither the Palestinians nor the Israelis made any effort to resume peace negotiations this quarter. The Palestinians opted to work with outgoing U.S. pres. Barack Obama on a new UN Security Council resolution condemning Israeli settlements, while the Israelis looked to incoming U.S. pres. Donald Trump for a new regional approach to Middle East peace. Before Trump took office and began backpedaling on his pledge to move the U.S. Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem, U.S. secy. of state John Kerry presented six principles for a Palestinian-Israeli peace deal, and the French government hosted an international peace conference in Paris. Meanwhile, Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu continued his efforts to marginalize the Palestinian minority and his political opponents to placate the right-wing members of his ruling coalition, who were upset about the evacuation of the illegal Amona settlement outpost. The settler leaders used their leverage with Netanyahu to pass a sweeping new bill retroactively authorizing settlement outposts. For a more comprehensive overview of regional and international developments related to the peace process, see the quarterly Update on Conflict and Diplomacy in JPS 46 (3).
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Dewi, Putri Maha, Ismawati Septiningsih e Itok Dwi Kurniawan. "PERJANJIAN PERDAMAIAN UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN KONSEP CORPORTAE RESQUE DALAM RESTRUKTURISASI SEMI PUBLIK INSOLVENCY LAW DI ERA BISNIS MODERN". Jurnal Privat Law 11, n. 2 (24 novembre 2023): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/privat.v11i2.65479.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
<p>Many companies face the threat of difficulty paying their debts to their creditors. There are many reasons the debtor has not paid off the debt, including being unable to pay off the debt that has been given at all, the debt that has been paid is still insufficient for the debt bill, being late in paying the debt, or paying the debt but not in accordance with what has been agreed. The reconciliation plan in the PKPU contains one of which is the debtor's plan to restructure his debts in accordance with the principle of business continuity, which most often is rescheduling, regulated in Article 265 of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy. The parties are free to determine the content of the peace plan, the freedom of the content of this peace plan is known as the principle of freedom of contract. The peace agreement which has been ratified by the court, then the reconciliation has binding legal force for the Debtor and the Creditors.</p>
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Esquirol, Jorge L. "Negotiating Colombia's Peace Process: Disagreements of International Law". Leiden Journal of International Law 13, n. 3 (settembre 2000): 495–569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500000352.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The “internationalization” of the guerrilla war in Colombia signals a different course for resolving the 40-year-old conflict. Upon close scrutiny, it may actually prolong the war. This is the case since both groups, Colombian publicists and US policy-makers, who stand in the position of stewards to an international approach, oppose substantial political negotiation. The bulk of this Article examines the positions of international law taken by Colombian publicists. The author focuses on two issues which have been the subject of much recent debate. The first is the status of Colombia's guerrilla forces. The second issue concerns the rules of conduct of non-international war. The last portion of this Article examines the meaning of US-led internationalization of the Colombian conflict. Colombia is the last site of major civil strife in our hemisphere.President Bill Clinton, 28 October 1998.Colombia's people […] should know that we understand the many dimensions and long-term nature of the problems they face, and that we will do all we can to help them.Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, 10 August 1999.
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Mrabure, Kingsley O., e Ufuoma V. Awhefeada. "Appraising Grazing Laws in Nigeria. Pastoralists versus Farmers". African Journal of Legal Studies 12, n. 3-4 (14 maggio 2020): 298–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17087384-12340053.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract The paper highlights the historical development of grazing reserves in Nigeria, the recent violent clashes between pastoralists and farmers taking into consideration the effects of grazing on land, causes and consequences of farmer-pastoralist conflicts and the adequacy of grazing laws. The paper contends that the Grazing Reserve Law 1965 applicable only to States in Northern part of Nigeria have not adequately curb the incessant clashes between pastoralists and farmers and that some provisions of the National Grazing Reserve (Establishment) Bill 2016 conflict with farmers’ inalienable right to property as entrenched in the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria (as amended) and protection of propriety rights in land under the Land Use Act. The paper concludes by stating unambiguously that for lasting peace to reign between farmers and pastoralists. States should enact anti-grazing laws has done by Ekiti State which brought relative peace between pastoralists and farmers in the State.
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Aamir, Rabia. "Women’s Rights Or Ontological Erasure? A Feminist Insight Into Women Protection Bill (2015)". Pakistan Journal of Women's Studies: Alam-e-Niswan 25, n. 1 (28 giugno 2018): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.46521/pjws.025.01.0055.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The schism created between man and woman in recent times of some past centuries has generated critical debates in different social frameworks. In Pakistan’s context, the recently passed bill for women’s protection has garnered a debate about certain structured gender roles that need be addressed to alleviate the sexual polarization that has ensued. While some religious factions have their apparently patriarchal concerns to resolve the perpetration of anti-patriarchal discourse that this bill seemingly initiates, this paper explores the manifestations of very pertinent anti-feminist concerns that this bill ensconces in its text, the discussion of which is mandatory for the peace and stability of this society. Drawing interstitially from Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak’s concept of the subaltern in a postcolonial context, the questioning of the parochial double-bound concept of post-coloniality and womanhood by Sara Suleri, and the legacy of Islamic feminism are three possible modes of addressing these relevant trepidations in the Pakistani context. Using this multi-pronged approach as a theoretical framework, this exploratory paper impresses an imperative of deconstructing the textual implications initiated by such issues as raised in this bill. Validating the common grounds of the three adopted approaches, this study is an attempt at revealing a multiplicity of meanings for objective cognizance.
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Pokrzywiński, Paweł. "Zjawisko izraelskich nieautoryzowanych osiedli na Zachodnim Brzegu Jordanu". Wschodnioznawstwo 14 (2020): 281–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20827695wsc.20.016.13344.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The phenomenon of the Israeli outposts in the West Bank The article presents the phenomenon of the Israeli outposts in the West Bank. It describes the origins, ways of establishing, sources of financial support of the outposts. There will be examined the Israeli governments’ attitude toward this type of settlement. It should be emphasized that governmental and self-governmental institutions, as well as the World Zionist Organization, are engaged in establishing and developing the outposts in the West Bank. The aim of the article is to explain and to describe this phenomenon in the light of the Israeli law and its consequences for the State of Israel and the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. The examination is based on the following sources: Sasson Report, Levy Report, Judea and Samaria Settlement Regulation Law, Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty, so-called Young Settlement Bill, reports published by Peace Now and B’Tselem organizations. For the research author used institutional, historical analysis and decision analysis methods. It helped to state that the Israeli outposts, despite its illegality, receive wide financial and security support from government and self-governments. The outposts threaten also the peace process. Furthermore, since 2009 Netanyahu’s governments try to recognize and legalize the outposts by legal measures.
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Simpson, Mark. "The Agreement and devolved social security: a missed opportunity for socio-economic rights in Northern Ireland?" Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 66, n. 2 (17 agosto 2018): 105–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v66i2.146.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The UK government made three key human rights-related commitments in the Good Friday Agreement, the basis for the restoration of devolution and transition from conflict to peace in Northern Ireland: to incorporate the European Convention on Human Rights into Northern Ireland law; to consider proposals for a regional Bill of Rights; and to ensure compliance with the state’s international obligations in the region. While ECHR compliance is required of devolved institutions by the constitutional legislation, the prospects of a Bill of Rights being enacted appears limited and oversight of compliance with other international obligations is unsatisfactorily placed in political, rather than judicial, hands. Consequently, protection of socio-economic rights beyond those covered by the ECHR is weak. This paper argues that judicial protection of socio-economic rights – whether in the form of a Bill of Rights or the incorporation of additional human rights agreements into Northern Ireland law – is required for full implementation of the Agreement. It then considers the implications of such a step for social security in the region. The concluding section highlights political and fiscal implications that would have to be considered.
29
Abdullah, Farooq, e Muhammad Abdullah. "آزادی اظہار کی حدود قیود:مسئلہ عصمتِ انبیاء اور اقوام متحدہ". Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies 3, n. 2 (10 febbraio 2020): 57–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36476/jirs.3:2.12.2018.04.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
West generally blames the Muslim world on the grounds that it does not accede to freedom of expression. But in fact, Islam gave the right of freedom of expression for the first time in history. In Rome before Islam was introduced, the rulers used to enslave the masses. Greek ministers, Roman Catholic pastorates, Spanish Inquisitions and the ministerial experts used to rebuff the individuals who used to articulate unapproved religious perspectives. The British Parliament passed a Bill of Rights in 1689. This bill proclaimed the right to speak freely. It returned amid the French Revolution of 1789 which declared speaking freely as a natural right of each person. As indicated by Holy Quran there might be no impulse in acknowledgment of the religion which is also proved from Sunnah and through the actions of the companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Blasphemy law is a law related to blasphemy, or irreverence toward holy prophets, or beliefs or religious traditions. In the provisions of Article 18 and 19 of the U.N. Charter, no limitations were made for expression which has left the room open for the defamation on name of freedom of speech. According to Islam, maintaining the honor and respect of all people is essential for regional, national and universal peace. Any articulation which abuses peace, honor and pride of any individual, race, religious gathering or any minority assembly as a rule and so forth cannot be incorporated into the meaning of flexibility of articulation or freedom of speech.
30
Yoo, Ji-A. "Japan’s total war system and anti-communist policy against Korea". Association Of Korean-Japanese National Studies 43 (31 dicembre 2022): 5–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35647/kjna.2022.43.5.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This research examines Japan's total war system during the war from the aspect of anti-communist policy. Among them, Japan judged that the threat of the Communist Party was more serious in Korea than in Japan, and analyzed that it implemented an anti-communist policy in Korea that combined the judicial Peace Preservation Law and the cultural Korean Anti-Communist Association. The Soviet Revolution of 1917 had a great impact on the Western nations, and in 1920, it became a fashion in Europe and the United States to enact security legislation in order to prevent forces that would cooperate with the Soviet Union and promote domestic revolutionary movements. Japan enacted the Radical Social Movement Control Law in the early 1920s, and in 1925 it enacted the Peace Preservation Law. And Japan tried to deal with communism not only with the Soviet-Japanese Basic Treaty. This Peace Preservation Law was applied to suppress nationalist and socialist-affiliated independence movements in Korea. In Korea, not only communism, but also national and independence movements had to be suppressed and cracked down, so the Peace Preservation Law was applied to all cases.
Also, in the 1930s, Japan began to feel the effects of the Great Depression, and as a result, the labor movement and the peasant movement grew to an unprecedented scale. Then, in 1936, he submitted a bill to revise the Peace Preservation Law and passed the ‘Thought Criminal Probation Law’. In 1938, Japan began to advocate the need for a complete revision of the Peace Preservation Law, mainly through on-site ideological examinations. This is because Japan recognized that maintaining security in the rear was the most important issue in the process of developing a total war system following the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War. Such demands resulted in a complete revision of the Peace Preservation Law in 1941. At that time, Japan had an overwhelming number of cases of applying the Peace Preservation Law in Korea compared to other colonies. This was due to the perception of the Japanese authorities that the geographical and social conditions of Korea were more influenced by communism than Japan. In addition to this, on August 15, 1938, the Korean Anti-Communist Association was established to thoroughly eradicate communist ideology, and carried out anti-communist education through various projects. In this way, Japan tried to prevent the spread of communism to Korea under the total war system during the war through the Peace Preservation Law and the Korean Anti-Communist Association.
31
Ariffani, Ariffani, Rilawadi Sahputra e Syaiful Azmi. "Analysis Of Consideration Of The Judge's Decision The Process Of Management And Settlement Of The Debtor's Property After The Bankruptcy Of The Debtor In Bankruptcy (Case Study No. 1/Pdt.Sus-Renvoi Prosedur/2022/PN.Niaga.Mdn)". International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML) 2, n. 4 (11 dicembre 2023): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.59712/iaml.v2i4.69.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Research known bankruptcy property management process done after being decided by a court judge and seized the debtor's property bankruptcy by the curator, in this management curator will call the creditors to match the bill of receivables by holding a meeting verification, peace meetings and other meetings while on settlement if there is no peace agreement then the curator will sell and divide the assets that have been collected is reduced by bankruptcy costs and the rest will be shared with creditors, while that if the bankruptcy estate is not enough then creditors can take the effort law through the procedure renvoi, while the curator will still perform their duties to perform the division in accordance with pari passu principle pro rata parte, while in the judge's decision on level of the Commercial Court, Cassation and judicial review has been reflect justice and balance for the parties because in the judge's decision still considers the portion of the creditor's position preferred greater than the settlement of bankruptcy assets later the rest is distributed to other creditors fairly.
32
Natukunda-Togboa, Edith R. "From Discussion to Fist-fighting: Was Strategic Maneuvering Derailed during the Debate on the Presidential Age Limit Bill in Uganda?" English Linguistics Research 8, n. 2 (23 aprile 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/elr.v8n2p1.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Of recent, due its impact on political events and socio-political processes like general elections and peace building, parliamentary discourse has become the object of research in Africa. In Uganda, in particular, at different times in the country’s history, it has been at the heart of fomenting conflict, but also key in fostering peace. It is of historic importance that we analyse how the controlled institutionalized parliamentary discourse during the presidential age limit debates degenerated to fist fighting and chair hurling in the Uganda Parliament. Using the pragma-dialectical, the rhetorical and linguistic approaches this study seeks to check the arguer’s commitment to pursuing a reasonable argumentation as s/he tries to discursively resolve the difference of opinion which is usually at the heart of parliamentary debates. Through a review of the atmosphere surrounding the presidential age limit debate and the two critical sessions of the relevant parliamentary discussions, the author tries to establish whether this discursive resolving of differences of opinion was achieved or whether there are factors that contributed to derailing the discursive strategic maneuvering.
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SCHAFER, MARK, e STEPHEN G. WALKER. "Democratic Leaders and the Democratic Peace: The Operational Codes of Tony Blair and Bill Clinton". International Studies Quarterly 50, n. 3 (settembre 2006): 561–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00414.x.
Testo completo
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Spencer, Graham. "Motivation and Intervention in the Northern Ireland Peace Process: An Interview with President Bill Clinton". Negotiation Journal 35, n. 2 (aprile 2019): 269–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nejo.12288.
Testo completo
35
ROE, PAUL. "The ‘value’ of positive security". Review of International Studies 34, n. 4 (ottobre 2008): 777–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210508008279.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractThis article seeks to revise the concept of Positive Security. Although largely neglected by the existing Security Studies literature, Bill McSweeney’s work otherwise represents a significant contribution in this regard. The author argues, however, that although of great value, McSweeney’s positive security formulation is unduly restrictive in terms of the referent object and to the sectors of security it is applicable to, and cannot unproblematically be equated to ontological security, as McSweeney’s work tends to do. Employing Graham Smith’s notion of a ‘generic’ security conception, and placing positive security more firmly in the peace studies tradition, the author suggests rather that a revised concept be predicated on the defence of ‘just’ values.
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Mawer, Deborah, e Fausto Borém. "A música francesa reconfigurada no jazz modal de Bill Evans". Per Musi, n. 28 (dicembre 2013): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-75992013000200002.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Embora seja senso comum que a música francesa, especialmente a do século XX, tenha exercido influência no estilo improvisatório do pianista de jazz norte-americano Bill Evans (1929-1980), a importância deste papel é raramente abordada em estudos bem fundamentados. Estes dois pontos - música francesa e Evans - oferecem uma oportunidade para investigar suas diversas relações musicais, desde paralelos e interseções a ecletismos específicos, os quais podem assimilar, adaptar e individualizar uma dada fonte. Implícitos aí estão os "cruzamentos" e transformações de gênero, cultura, identidade nacional e linha do tempo, assim como as questões de influência; discute-se aqui a natureza e mutabilidade dos materiais musicais. Busco mostrar a riqueza e significado destas interações em dois estudos de caso: aspectos de Kind of blue (DAVIS, 1959) e Peace Piece (EVANS, 1958), em conexão com Chopin (enquanto francês adotado), Ravel e Messiaen. Por meio dos textos de RAVEL (1928) e outros, argumento que, particularmente com o repertório francês, Evans descobriu uma afinidade e catalisador para suas prioridades de improvisação: lirismo, linhas polifônicas, uma rica paleta de 7as e 9as, texturas requintadas, voicings e timbres - um veículo para sua expressividade e imaginação. Da mesma forma, é intrigante observar como uma música francesa relativamente velha tenha sobrevivido e se reconfigurado - como um camaleão - dentro de um novo contexto do pós-guerra.
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Vik, Hanne Hagtvedt. "Taming the states: the American Law Institute and the ‘Statement of essential human rights’". Journal of Global History 7, n. 3 (19 ottobre 2012): 461–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022812000289.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractAs the Second World War unfolded and became global, intellectuals of various backgrounds turned their minds to the problems of peace. Internal persecution bred external aggression, some believed. States had to be tamed. Such reasoning led the American Law Institute (ALI) to try to draft a globally acceptable bill of rights. Although originating in the USA, the project was essentially a transnational one. The ‘Statement of essential human rights’ became the most elaborate code created up to that point, in both scope and detail. Completed in the early winter of 1944, it was promoted by the Panamanian delegation to the 1945 San Francisco Conference, and used extensively by the UN Commission on Human Rights. Refuting suggestions that human rights originated in the 1970s, the ALI project reveals the great depth of the transnational conversation on human rights during the early 1940s, and even before.
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McQuaid, Sara Dybris. "Explosive aftermaths: Reassembling transnational memory- and policyscapes of victims and terrorism in the United Kingdom". Memory Studies 15, n. 6 (30 novembre 2022): 1434–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17506980221134678.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article discusses how multilevel ‘policyscapes’ and complex temporalities of ‘memoryscapes’ are assembled to reshape the categories and dynamics of terrorism and victimhood in the context of the United Kingdom. It specifically examines a case where unionist politicians from Northern Ireland are seeking to realign memory – and policyscapes through integrating diverging transnational policy narratives on victims and terrorism in debates on the Libyan Asset Freeze Bill in the UK Houses of Parliament. It is argued that these particular parliamentary interventions work to transcend the parameters of a peace process which otherwise prevent unionists from asserting a particular interpretation of conflict in Northern Ireland. Repositioning Northern Ireland in relation to the contemporary ‘War on Terror’ allows them to reassemble a bounded British mnemonic community. Theoretically, the article sets out a framework for an empirical study of memory – and policyscapes that conceptualizes dimensions of transnationalism as both intra-state and interstate dynamics.
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Kim, Hyung-hee. "War and Veterans in Louise Erdrich's Novels". British and American Language and Literature Association of Korea 151 (31 dicembre 2023): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21297/ballak.2023.151.101.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
From the beginning of the Native American Renaissance, the subject matter of war tends to be significant to portray sufferings of emotional maladjustment among the Native American veterans who encountered the outside world through the war. Louise Erdrich is not an exception in dealing with the topics of war and veterans in her novels. Unlike some other writers, however, Erdrich does not give a hopeful ending to those veterans. The veterans are portrayed as victims and they cannot escape from the painful memories of war. The Native American veterans in particular, such as Cyprian, Billy Peace, Russell, and Henry Lamartine Jr., all have conspicuously fatal consequences arising from their participation in war, in one way or another, physically or emotionally. Each veteran has the fate of becoming an outcast or suffering a tragic death. Especially, the muted Henry Jr.’s drowning by committing suicide after his return from the Vietnam War manifests Erdrich’s powerful message about the brutal nature of war which also reminds the reader of the tragic history of Native Americans on the North American continent.
40
Wiorkowski, John. "Finding the probability of a rare real world event". Mathematical Gazette 103, n. 557 (6 giugno 2019): 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mag.2019.55.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
One of the nicer things about growing older is that you tend to find a great deal of pleasure in the little rituals of life. Things like morning coffee or tea, a warm bath, or a glass of good wine at the end of the day. There are some rituals, however, that are not at all enjoyable. Take, for example, the monthly ritual of paying bills. I still do this by cheque, so I need to make sure my bank account balance is sufficient to pay the cheque, write the cheque, and subtract the cheque amount from the account balance. Now there is a little pleasure when one actually adds money to the account balance, but the one time that gives me more than a modicum of joy is when the pence portion of the account balance comes out to be exactly zero. This happens very rarely and unpredictably. As a statistician I became intrigued with trying to find the probability of this event occurring. I did an extensive literature search both in traditional hard copy journals and also online, but I could find no reference to this problem.
41
Monzani, Alejandro. "En la búsqueda de explicaciones al paradigma procesal colectivo: el fenómeno de flexibilización procesal a instancia de la relación inglesa y argentina". Derechos en Acción 11, n. 11 (28 giugno 2019): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/25251678e281.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
El presente ensayo se dirige al aporte de la investigación cualitativa del fenómeno de los procesos colectivos argentino. Para ello se hará un breve análisis relativo a los orígenes de estos tipos procesales -ubicados en el siglo XVII en Inglaterra-. Del estudio del tribunal inglés “Court of Chancery” -en tanto primer tribunal que sistematizará un cuerpo de reglas relativas a estos procesos (Bill of Peace)-, y su desarrollo institucional, se han extraído características principales que, parcialmente, se repiten en la actualidad en el ordenamiento jurídico argentino. En este sentido, se ha estructurado el análisis partiendo del estudio del sistema anglosajón enfocándose en el tribunal que ha tratado a estas acciones colectivas; posteriormente se han definido características principales de esta estructura, para luego identificar similares características en el ordenamiento jurídico argentino. De las características similares que surgen del confronte del sendos sistemas (el anglosajón del siglo XVII y el argentino contemporáneo) se ha llegado a conclusiones que, aunque expliquen el fenómeno colectivo de forma parcial, proveen de ciertas respuestas de la lógica disruptiva del nuevo paradigma procesal colectivo.
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Loman, Andrew. "“More Than a Parchment Three-Pence”: Crises of Value in Hawthorne's “My Kinsman, Major Molineux”". PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 126, n. 2 (marzo 2011): 345–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2011.126.2.345.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In “My Kinsman, Major Molineux,” Robin enters Boston after negotiating the cost of a ferry ride across the Charles River, a negotiation complicated by the precipitous depreciation of the provincial bill he carries. His night in Boston therefore unfolds under the volatile sign of paper money. The story is one of several Hawthorne works to join the paper-gold debate of the nineteenth century, and it historicizes that debate with persistent allusions to related eighteenth-century currency disputes. The story's famous ambivalence springs in part from Hawthorne's cognizance of a historical irony: in the nineteenth century, Jacksonian Democrats attacked paper money as the instrument of a neoaristocratic moneyed power; in the eighteenth century, royalists stigmatized it as the instrument of the “Popular or Democratick Part of the Constitution.” The story is informed by the discomfiting fact that the eighteenth-century Tory and the nineteenth-century Democrat equally privileged gold over paper.
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Arjon, Sugit. "Conflict Management in Indonesia: Policy Perspective and Analysis". Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities 8, n. 1 (30 giugno 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v8i1.88.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article focuses to analyze the roots of violence and this article examines at case studies from Indonesia. This article also aims at answering the effectiveness of policy in the conflict management by analysing the critical factors that involved in violent conflicts and briefly seek alternative solution to prevent it to happen in the future. This article aims to answer two central questions, firstly, how effective the Indonesian government policy on security and conflict. Secondly, what are the roles of NGOs to support the effectiveness of the policy on security and conflict. To prevent the future conflicts, there are three effective strategies that can be implemented and it need the collaboration between the policymakers and society. First, to design an effective early warning mechanism which able to inform a potential friction that can escalate to bigger conflict. Second, an effective policy to prevent conflict, to manage conflict, and peace building mechanisms in post-conflict. Third, urge the participation of non-state actors in conflict management. The Indonesian government and house of representatives have passed the bill on social conflict management written as Law No. 7/2012 or known as UU PKS. However, UU PKS arguably leaves plenty of loopholes. Moreover, the activities of NGOs on the conflict management can be divided into two main categories: public engagement and advocacy. Public engagement activities focus on services to the public while on the advocacy focuses to maintain communication and put pressure to the government. In public engagement activities, the NGOs offer the service to provide psychological and legal assistance, consulting the victims rights, consulting, legal advice, psychosocial support to the victims. Moreover, in the advocacy approach, the NGOs maintain the discussion and lobby to the government to ensure the peace and justice in law enforcement.
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Swatuk, Larry A. "The Clinton Administration and Africa: A View from Gaborone, Botswana". Issue: A Journal of Opinion 26, n. 2 (1998): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047160700502972.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
With fanfare befitting the arrival of a god of the Western material world, U.S. President Bill Clinton toured Southern Africa imparting “words of wisdom” along the way. His aim, we were told, was to see that the United States becomes Africa’s “true partner.” The reason being, according to Clinton, “[a]s Africa grows strong, America grows stronger ... Yes, Africa needs the world, but more than ever it is equally true that the world needs Africa.” To this end, the United States would pursue a mix of political and economic policies that included the African Crisis Response Initiative and the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act, both designed to foster “stability” and “prosperity” on the continent. Lofty goals, to be sure, but ends whose means are badly in need of interrogation. This article does just that: To wit, does Clinton, on behalf of U.S. policymakers, mean what he says? If so, in naming “peace” and “prosperity,” can he make them? Put differently, does the Clinton administration have the power to introduce order where there was chaos? Or will it only compound existing problems and visit new ones upon those who had few to begin with?
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Barber, Benjamin R. "Letter from America — September 1993 The Rise of Clinton, the Fall of the Democrats, the Scandal of the Media". Government and Opposition 28, n. 4 (1 ottobre 1993): 433–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1993.tb01379.x.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
THE NEWS FROM AMERICA IS (WHAT ELSE COULD IT BE?) BILL Clinton – America's first first-name-only-please President, informality and accessibility being hallmarks of democratic populism in the 1990s. It might seem as if this is the roller-coaster presidency: if you do not like Clinton's bad (good) reputation today, just wait a month and you can be sure that things will have turned upside down. When I started this piece in the spring, he was way, way down; today just a few months later, following a successful Japanese trip (his weak rivals in the G-7 group made him look good), his two successful judicial appointments (Ruth Bader Ginsberg to the Supreme Court and Louis J. Freeh to the FBI), his paper-thin but indispensable budget victory in the Congress, and his shepherding of the historic Israeli-Palestinian peace protocol, he's looking good. By the time you read this, however, he's likely to be down again, or perhaps down but once again up. His political career has been on a rollercoaster from the start and the media seem determined to keep him and the country rocking — and rolling.
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Lukic, Reneo, e Allen Lynch. "La paix américaine pour les Balkans". Études internationales 27, n. 3 (12 aprile 2005): 553–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703629ar.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Yugoslavia's loss of strategic value since the end of the cold war has determined the scope of us engagement in the War s of Yugoslav Succession. In June 1991, therefore, the us allowed the EC and the UN to preserve Yugoslav unity and then contain the effects of the several wars launched by Serbia in the region. Bill Clinton, after rejecting George Bush's policy of "Realpolitik" during the 1992 election campaign in favor of defending the victims of aggression, quickly confirmed the essential continuity of us policy in the Balkans. Throughout the Clinton Presidency, the us has sought to contain the effects of the Yugoslav wars rather than reverse the consequences of aggression, and has relatedly sought to exclude the possibility of a significant combat role for us ground forces. Rhetoric aside, us policy has sought to encourage a settlement that reflects the military facts on the ground. The Dayton accords of November 1995 reflect these considerations in detail. Whatever the long-term effects of the Dayton "peace", one consequence is certain : the marginalization of Western Europe as a foreign policy actor within Europe itself
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Winchester, Justin, e Catherine Willis-Smith. "Footing the (wage) bill: Reasoning, remedies and National Education, Health and Allied Workers Union v Minister of Public Service and Administration (CC)". South African Law Journal 141, n. 1 (2024): 169–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/salj/v141/i1a8.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In NEHAWU & others v Minister of Public Service and Administration & others 2022 (6) BCLR 673 (CC), the Constitutional Court declared invalid and unenforceable a clause regulating the third payment period in a collective agreement regulating periodic wage increases for public service employees. We do not take issue with the court’s findings concerning the validity of the impugned collective agreement. However, we question the reasoning provided for the ‘just and equitable’ remedy ordered. We find the court’s reasoning insufficient in so far as it overlooked applicable principles of corrective justice, the significance of the state being unjustifiably enriched by labour peace by curtailing public servants’ right to strike, and the consequences of its decision on the effectiveness of the delay-bar in preventing ill-motivated state self-review. We propose the bifurcated approach that the court adopted in the AllPay saga as a tool to adjudicate polycentric cases such as the impugned case, as it enhances the judiciary’s proper place in the separation of powers and maximises remedial possibilities for innocent third parties to state contracts. We conclude with what has happened on the ground since this decision was reached.
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Mozgawa-Saj, Marta. "Z problematyki trybów ścigania". Prawo w Działaniu 41 (2020): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32041/pwd.4107.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article discusses prosecution upon motion and the related modifications and suggestions put forward by legal scholars as a consequence of amendments to the Criminal Code and other statutes in recent years. Special attention is devoted to selected types of offences, whose method of prosecution changed. An analysis is conducted of the arguments in favour of changing the method of prosecuting and of the influence the change of such method has on the increase in the number of offences. Using the example of the offence of breach of domestic peace, the author presents a conception whereby the prosecution method depends on whether the act is the basic type of the offence or a less serious form of the offence. The example of the offence of criminal threat is used to indicate an original suggestion of a ‘movable’ method of prosecuting, which suggestion appeared in the context of the Criminal Code Bill of 1963. The author also identifies problems relating to the methods of prosecuting offences against sexual freedom and decency, which offences are defined in Chapter XXV of the Criminal Code. These remarks concern the offence of rape, whose method of prosecution changed as a result of the amending statute of 13 June 2013 and since than rape is prosecuted ex officio.
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Sibot, Yessiarie Silvanny, Desti Natasha e Henkam Nipriskila Cahyanti. "Upaya Hukum Untuk Menjerat Tindakan Pelaku Perselingkuhan dalam Perspektif Hukum Adat Dayak Ngaju". Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 8, n. 9 (30 settembre 2023): 5229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i9.13671.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The problem that occurs is a legal vacuum regarding the regulation of sanctions that can be imposed on perpetrators of infidelity through national law. In the Dayak indigenous communities of Central Kalimantan, Dayak customary law is strictly enforced, but it is still not widely known. This research uses empirical qualitative research type, conducted by visiting the Kedamangan Institute in Central Kalimantan and the Dayak Customary Council (DAD) in Central Kalimantan. This can complement national legal efforts before the implementation of the national law of the Criminal Code Bill for the Ngaju Dayak community in Central Kalimantan. Legal efforts made to ensnare perpetrators of infidelity are broken promises which are the most serious legal remedies that can be done by the indigenous people of the Ngaju Dayak tribe. They believe that the oath taken on Basarah Adat will be serious for those who dare to lie. They may be short-lived, unlucky and suffer from continuous illness for themselves and their offspring and siblings. The customary Dayak Ngaju sanctions imposed on perpetrators of infidelity are to pay twice the value of the customary marriage (dowry) of the confiscated spouse, pay shame compensation for the legal family of the female partner, pay compensation for marriage expenses for the legal couple, and pay the peace of the party.
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Hanson, Ingrid. "‘God'll Send the Bill to You’: The Costs of War and the God Who Counts in W. T. Stead's Pro-Boer Peace Campaign". Journal of Victorian Culture 20, n. 2 (18 marzo 2015): 168–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13555502.2015.1021367.
Testo completo