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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Bilans d'énergies des perturbations"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Bilans d'énergies des perturbations"
Ouakhir, Hassan, Nadia Ennaji, Mohamed El Ghachi e Mimoune Goumih. "La Réalisation d’Un Modèle Numérique du Terrain pour l’Etude de la Dynamique de l’Erosion Hydrique dans une Section Fluviale en Amont du Barrage de Bin El Ouidane (2016-2017)-(Haut Atlas/ Maroc)". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, n. 27 (30 settembre 2023): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n27p357.
Testo completoOuakhir, Hassan, Nadia Ennaji, Mohamed El Ghachi e Mimoune Goumih. "La Réalisation d’un Modèle Numérique du Terrain Pour la Détermination de L’évolution de L’érosion Hydrique d’une Section Fluviale en Amont du Barrage de Bin El Ouidane (2016 - 2017) – (Haut Atlas /Maroc)". European Scientific Journal ESJ 9 (20 settembre 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esipreprint.9.2022.p178.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Bilans d'énergies des perturbations"
Klein, Jean-Michel. "Étude des instabilités de combustion, mouvements de flamme et flashbacks dans un foyer comprenant un élargissement brusque". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ESMA0012.
Testo completoThe design of future ramjets would benefit from a better understanding of the combustion instabilities that occur in flows featuring recirculation zones : a problem studied at ONERA by the means of the MICAEDI combustor from the LAERTE test facility. In this experimental setup, a methane-air premixed flame stabilizes at the vicinity of a backward-facing step, in an environment comparable to ramjet combustors. At certain operating points, significant pressure oscillations accompanied by periodic flame flashbacks appear due to the triggering of longitudinal acoustic modes. In this thesis work, the CEDRE CFD solver is used in order to restitute those instabilities, to study them and to improve their understanding. A post-processing methodology based on disturbance energy budgets (DEB) is elaborated. Its first application to the case of a one-dimensional acousticallyforced premixed flame puts into evidence two dimensionless numbers that can be used to describe its dynamicsby means of scaling laws : (i) a Strouhal number associated with the the flames motions that compares its flapping magnitude to the laminar flame thickness, and (ii) the magnitude of the velocity perturbation normalized using the laminar flame propagation speed. Large-eddy simulations of flames stablized in the vicinity of a backward-facing step are then carried out. In two dimensions (2D), this approach makes it possible to reproduce combustion dynamics similar to that observed in the MICAEDI experiment at a moderate computational cost. A sensitivity study is conducted on the operating parameters to clarify the phenomenology associated with the development of combustion instabilities and the occurence of flame flashbacks. It appears that the feedback loop between longitudinal acoustic modes and flame front oscillations is favoured if the symmetry of the flame wrinkles is broken by the action of the recirculation bubble establishing itself at the foot of the step. This mechanism is favoured if the acoustic mode displays a velocity node at the vicinity of the step and if its frequency is low and/or close to the characteristic frequency of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. Oscillations may also occur at lower frequencies as a result of flapping of the point where the flame re-attaches to the combustor upper wall.These oscillations can cause flashbacks by the mean of two mechanisms : (i) synchronization between the oscillations of the acoustic modes and the periodic detachments of the recirculation bubble which then rises above the step before being convected downstream, a process during which the flame is transported upstream and (ii)action of the flame which, during its propagation in the boundary layer at low frequencies, causes its detachment and thus favours the birth of new flashbacks at higher frequencies. While bubble detachment causes flashbacks at high levels of velocity oscillation (the direction of the flow is close to reversing, or even reverses periodically), boundary layer flashbacks are likely to occur at more moderate levels. In three dimensions (3D), the use of a geometry representative of the MICAEDI combustor allows a detailed reproduction of the observed instabilities. Indeed, the limit cycle obtained numerically shows many similarities with the experimental data. The main mechanisms analysed on the 2D simulations are also observed on this 3D case, ensuring a more accurate modelling of the turbulence and acoustics, thus validating the whole approach followed in this manuscript
Arnault, Joel. "Evolution cyclogénétique des perturbations convectives de l'Afrique de l'Ouest et de l'Atlantique tropical". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00424219.
Testo completoArnault, Joël. "Evolution cyclogénétique des perturbations convectives de l'Afrique de l'Ouest et de l'Atlantique tropical". Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/651/.
Testo completoThe formation of Cape Verde Cyclones is the result of an interaction between several processes: mid-level African easterly wave's troughs and ridges, low-level monsoon flow and trade winds off the West African coast, convective developements, mid-level Saharan anticyclone, low level Saharan heat low, mid-and upper level troughs of mid-latitude origin. These processes are investigated in a climatologic study of five season of European Center for Medium-range Weather Forcast analyses and Meteosat images. This is complemented with two case studies modelled with Méso-NH: the perturbation which spawn Hurricane Helene (2006) and the so-called "Perturbation D", a non-developing case observed during AMMA / SOP-3 in Dakar in September 2006. The simulated evolutions are quantified with energy and vorticity budgets. The main result of this thesis is that geostrophic adjustment of wind field to a pressure perturbation of convective origin in the Cape Verde Islands area occurs only if there is a production of eddy kinetic energy through barotropic conversion and a horizontal advection of cyclonic vorticity. This confirms the well-known hypothesis that tropical cyclogenesis is the result of an interaction between convective systems and a favourable environement