Tesi sul tema "Beauvoir, Simone de (1908-1986) – Philosophie"
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Rognlie, Dana. "The Love of Nike: On the Denials of Racialized Patriarchy and the Philosophy of Courageous Overcoming". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23778.
Testo completoAdams, Sarah LaChance 1975. "The Ethics of Ambivalence: Maternity, Intersubjectivity and Ethics in Levinas, Merleau-Ponty and Beauvoir". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11532.
Testo completoMy dissertation is an existential-phenomenological account of human relations and ethics in dialogue with feminist care ethics. Using the work of Emmanuel Levinas, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Simone de Beauvoir, I describe how the ambiguity of human relationships results in an ambivalent ethical orientation, contingent as it is on negotiating the interrelated yet separable interests of the self and the other. Central to my work is a phenomenological description of maternal ambivalence (mothers' simultaneous desires to nurture and reject their children), an empirical case study that demonstrates how the conflicted nature of human relationships operates. Ultimately, I argue that ethical ambivalence is morally productive insofar as it helps one to avoid moral absolutism, recognize the alterity of others, attend to the particularities of situation, and negotiate one's own needs and desires with those of other people. This dissertation includes previously published material.
Committee in charge: Dr. Beata Stawarska, Co-Chair; Dr. Bonnie Mann, Co-Chair; Dr. Mark Johnson, Member; Dr. Sara Hodges, Outside Member
Garcia, Manon. "Consentir à sa soumission : un problème philosophique". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H207.
Testo completoThis dissertation aims at resolving a central problem in moral and political philosophy, the problem of consenting to one' own submission, by building a philosophical concept of submission and resolving of the problem in the specific context of female submission. We argue that 1/ studying submission is crucial for a theory of power, that it implies a change of perspective in order to adopt the stand point of those on whom power is exerted and to describe their experience, but that such a study seems at odds with the natural freedom of individual; 2/ when one narrows the analysis to the problem of consent to submission in the context of male/female relations, it is impossible to hold together the concept of consent and the concept of submission. From a liberal perspective, the agent's consent prevails and dissolves submission in its specificity; conversely, when emphasizing the structural dimension of female submission, consent only appears as a demonstration of the false consciousness of the oppressed; 3/when one overcomes the agency/structure dichotomy through the methods and results of economic theory and Beauvoir's philosophy, consent to submission stops appearing as a contradiction, and is instead revealed as a rational choice of women, explained by their situation and the ambiguity of their existence. Submission is thus founded by a consent -a consent that is not the liberal legal consent and, as such, is not contradictory to the reality of the oppression at stake in this very consent
Zhao, Jing. "La mélancolie entre philosophie et littérature : lecture de l’oeuvre autobiographique de Simone de Beauvoir". Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H022/document.
Testo completoThis study outlines a dynamic network of melancholic experiences in Simone de Beauvoir, from the perspective of autobiography and philosophy of existence. Transforming into "desire to exist", the useless passion human towards the Being in Jean-Paul Sartre, Beauvoir's thought rests on the problem of morality, of the existence of the concrete and separate individual in the world, as well as the intersubjective relationship. However, Beauvoir aspires continually to the Absolute abstract which inevitably leads to the ontological frustration, which is an inherent structure to melancholy. This establishes an ongoing dialogue in her work and life, we have revealed her autobiographies, between desire for existence and non-desire which is expressed by apathy, fatigue and disgust. This helps us to determine the existence of melancholy at Beauvoir. However, the task is made difficult by its ambition to describe the totality of life and of the world. In addition, times and melancholy feelings are scattered throughout a lifetime, narrated by autobiographer who plays the game of shadow-clear. Although we risk losing what makes the specificity and complexity, melancholy seems unattainable without linking it to its metamorphoses. That's why we make a careful study of these autobiographies to follow the moments and feelings: solitude adolescent boredom, melancholy of love, the impotence of the political subject, mourning of loved ones, until the anxiety of time and aging. The first chapter discusses the philosophical infrastructure of melancholy, which is the tension between the desire to exist, and non-desire. The review of literary representation and the phenomenological ontology of Sartre melancholy, and new contributions of Simone de Beauvoir in the postwar, encourage us to discern a theory of feminine melancholy in The Second Sex. Given the similarity of experiences between her feminist project and autobiographical project, we seek to build an intertextual network between his self-writing and its existential anthropological theory of women, studying necessarily correlated novels. Considering the small number of pages, our choice is rather on his autobiographies, and his theory and novels about women which serve as key references. In the following chapters, we try to explore the experiences of / with Beauvoir, to the extent that they relate to melancholy. The second chapter focuses exclusively on the childhood story, to its autonomy on the later accounts, and focuses on loneliness and adolescent boredom. The third chapter tries to establish a relationship between the passion of love and melancholy. The fourth finds impotence of the subject in the experience of war. The fifth discover the relationship between mother and daughter in the essay of maternal grief, and from this, to look for his latest novel about the diversity of women's melancholy. The last chapter wants to gather the insurmountable moments of the human being around death and anguish of time, to clarify their relation about melancholy in our author
Nicolas, Delphine. "L’œuvre fictionnelle de Simone de Beauvoir : l’existence comme un roman". Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040169/document.
Testo completoSimone de Beauvoir’s fictions are the center of gravity of a multifaceted body of work. Still relatively unknown and largely underestimated in comparison with her essays and memoirs, her fictional work is situated at the indistinct limits of the literary, the philosophical, the historical and the autobiographical. Beauvoir’s literary project has its roots in existence, which explains why I have chosen to study the genesis of her fictional work and the process of the invention of self from her youth up to her birth as a writer and the public recognition of this status in 1943. Her idea of writing a “metaphysical novel”, one that fixes specific writing requirements, was influenced and buttressed by an existentialist conception of the human being and the world that Beauvoir, one of the first, defined postwar. This basically ethical project, which assumes the idea of a literature of engagement, is not just collective in its stakes and the principles it underpins but is also singular : behind the permanence of a writer’s ethos, there is in Simone de Beauvoir a constant readjustment of the novel to History and to her own experience, elucidating the novel’s and her writing’s necessary mutations from She Came To Stay to The Woman Destroyed. Through the exploration of the imaginary and of a singular style, I wish to give Simone de Beauvoir her rightful place in the history of the 20th century French novel, between Gide, her predecessor, and the representatives of the “Nouveau roman”
Pinelli, Luca. "Reading Virginia Woolf with Simone de Beauvoir's Philosophy : theoretical Resonances, Intercorporeality, Fiction". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA030025.
Testo completoThis thesis investigates Virginia Woolf’s literary production through the lens of Simone de Beauvoir’s philosophy. After situating the two authors within their own original contexts, their transnational trajectories and theoretical resonances will be examined in the light of subsequent critics’ renegotiations of their works. In particular, this thesis focuses on the phenomenological notion of intercorporeality, namely on the theory that subjects are embodied and relational, entangled in a process of constant material and ideological becoming. This notion is adapted to a study of Woolf’s fiction through a phenomenological and ecological approach to character. This feminist and philosophical lens sheds new light on Woolf’s essays, autobiographical sketches, and fiction, thereby showing the productivity of pluralistic perspectives in literary studies
Questa tesi indaga la produzione letteraria di Virginia Woolf attraverso la filosofia di Simone de Beauvoir. Dopo aver collocato le due autrici all'interno dei loro contesti originari, le loro traiettorie transnazionali e le loro risonanze teoriche saranno esaminate alla luce delle rinegoziazioni delle loro opere da parte della critica successiva. In particolare, questa tesi si concentra sulla nozione fenomenologica di intercorporeità, ovvero sulla teoria secondo cui i soggetti sono incarnati e relazionali, invischiati in un processo di costante divenire materiale e ideologico. Questa nozione viene adattata allo studio della narrativa di Woolf attraverso un approccio fenomenologico ed ecologico al personaggio. Questa lente femminista e filosofica getta nuova luce sui saggi, gli schizzi autobiografici e la narrativa di Woolf, mostrando così la produttività delle prospettive pluralistiche negli studi letterari
Sims, Chantelle. "Otherness matters: Beauvoir, Hegel and the ethics of recognition". Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1948.
Testo completoENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study critically explores the meaning of difference in continental philosophy. Concomitantly, it reflects on the norm, with regard to, firstly, the authorities within the philosophical community who take it upon themselves to distinguish, on a “corporate” and/or intellectual level, between the normal and that which is different from the norm; secondly, the apparatus of limitation employed to constitute, legitimate and reinforce this distinction, alongside distinctions between the conventional and the peculiar, the traditional and the marginal, the philosophical and the non-philosophical, the essential and the secondary or supplementary, as well as, the same (or subject) and the other. The focus on these distinctions is narrowed to the field of phenomenology, more particularly, how the anthropologistic readings of Phenomenology of Spirit by the exponents of early French phenomenology not only add force to the canonical reception of Hegel as a follower of a philosophical tradition governed by solipsism and individualism, but also perpetuate two traditional concepts; to wit, otherness as something threatening that must be overcome and self-other relationships as inexorably violent. A reinterpretation of the dialectic of recognition reveals not only Hegel’s appreciation of the degree to which subjectivity is indebted to otherness, but also his notion of friendship as the reciprocal preservation of the other’s otherness. This notion of friendship is appropriated by Simone de Beauvoir, whose engagement with Hegel constitutes a radical departure from French phenomenology; by implication, normal practice. Beauvoir, both personally and in her work, confronts the philosophical community with the short-sighted, often destructive, ways in which it delimits the canon, particularly with regard to its “othering” of women and its disregard for the specificity of difference. In keeping with the anthropological spirit of the respective readings of Hegel, the study itself takes the form of an autobiography. It traces the intellectual journey of a non-Western, non-white, non-male scholar, from her sense of not belonging in the world of continental philosophy, to her critical engagement with Hegel, mediated by Beauvoir. In the process it aims to show that otherness matters and how it matters. Furthermore, it calls for writing and reading differently so as to encourage non-hegemonic philosophy.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie is ‘n kritiese verkenning van die betekenis van differensie in die kontinentale filosofie. Gepaardgaande hiermee, word besin oor die norm, met betrekking tot, eerstens, diegene wat gesaghebbend binne die filosofiese gemeenskap, d.w.s. met ‘n self-opgelegde mandaat om te onderskei, op ‘n “korporatiewe” en/of intellektuele vlak, tussen die norm en dit wat afwyk van die norm; en tweedens, die begrensing bepaal, wat aangewend word om hierdie onderskeid, tesame met onderskeidings tussen die konvensionele en die eie, die tradisionele en die marginale, die filosofiese en die nie-filosofiese, die sentrale en die sekondêre of aanvullende, asook (die)selfde (of subjek) en die ander, te konstitueer, legitimeer en versterk. Hierdie onderskeidings word ondersoek binne die veld van die fenomenologie; in die besonder, hoe die antropologistiese vertolkings van Phenomenology of Spirit, deur die verteenwoordigers van die vroeë Franse fenomenologie, die kanonieke beeld van Hegel as aanhanger van ‘n filosofiese tradisie, wat deur solipsisme en individualisme aangedryf word, bekragtig en daarmee saam twee tradisionele konsepte bestendig, naamlik, andersheid as ‘n bedreiging wat oorkom moet word en self-ander verhoudings as noodwendig gewelddadig. ‘n Herinterpretasie van die dialektiek van herkenning openbaar nie net Hegel se waarneming van die mate waartoe subjektiwiteit afhang van andersheid nie, maar ook sy idee van vriendskap as die wedersydse behoud van die ander se andersheid. Hierdie nosie van vriendskap word toe-geëien deur Simone de Beauvoir, wie se inskakeling met Hegel radikaal afwyk van die Franse fenomenologie, dus ook van standaard praktyk. Beauvoir, beide in persoon en in haar werk, konfronteer die filosofiese gemeenskap met die kortsigtige, dikwels afbrekende, wyse waarop hul die kanon begrens, veral met betrekking tot hul “be-andering” van vroue en hul minagting van die spesifisiteit van differensie. In ooreenstemming met die antropologiese gees van die onderskeie vertolkings van Hegel, neem die studie self die vorm van ‘n outobiografie aan. Dit volg die intellektuele verkenning van ‘n nie-Westerse, nie-wit, nie-manlike student, aanvanklik vanuit haar gevoel van ontuiswees in die wêreld van die kontinentale filosofie, tot haar kritiese inskakeling met Hegel, bemiddel deur Beauvoir. Hiermee wil die studie wys dat andersheid saak maak en hoe dit saak maak. Voorts beroep dit op ‘n anderse skryf en lees om sodoende nie-hegemoniese filosofie aan te moedig.
Martin, Annabelle. "Beauvoir entre l’intime et l’historique : le paradoxe des Mémoires". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20044.
Testo completoThis study, which offers a reading of all the autobiographical writings of de Beauvoir, is not intended to be exhaustive. Its aim is rather to provide a more exact picture of the trajectory, the evolution and the shifting movement of her massive project. Many previously unknown writings have been published posthumously in recent times. These new texts contribute to the undermining of a simplistic and reductive image of de Beauvoir, an image drawn exclusively either from The Second Sex, from the Sartre - de Beauvoir couple, or from her political conversion.In a methodical reading of de Beauvoir’s autobiographical writings, one can attempt to grasp how a woman intellectual and writer constructs herself and marks herself off from others. She undoubtedly turns against her familial and cultural origins, but she is also capable of going against her own tropisms. A precise chronological reading that relates the different strata of the text reveals such contradictions. In such an approach, the Cahiers de jeunesse, published in 2008, play an important role. They show how de Beauvoir’s intellectual life is at first an interior, spiritual life that sometimes even has something mystical about it. Above all, at the outset of a literary and philosophic vocation, the Cahiers show an introspective vein that was for a time thwarted by two opposite tendencies: on the one hand a fascination with the novel (a genre that was highly valued in the Sartre-de Beauvoir couple), on the other hand a growing obsession with History. To these two factors a third must be added: a repression linked to a distrust of the intimate that was clearly fed by the intellectual companionship with Sartre. In this perspective, I thought it essential to confront de Beauvoir’s journals, in particular her Journal de guerre, to the text of the Mémoires, which in any case constantly refer to it and even integrate fragments from it. It would appear in a more general way that her re-reading of the journals, the work of her entire life, was constant, that it fed into the writing of the Mémoires, which as a consequence oscillate in a pendulum movement between introspection and retrospection. The Mémoires are clearly a reconstruction of the past, like all memoir narratives, but that becomes even more true when one thinks of the original text that preceded them and when their archaeology is taken into account.The Mémoires as a project are to be seen as a compromise between these contradictory urges. The enterprise provides an original combination of writing the intimate, writing History, writing the self and writing the other. However it is the project in its totality, the entire autobiographical corpus, that demonstrates the complexity of intention and register, it is this totality that makes it possible to take the measure of de Beauvoir’s singular project.All the gestures of writing that make up the memorial enterprise are indissolubly linked and at the same time different from one another. Such a diversity of intimate and memorial writing, at once systematic and multiple, may contribute to a revisiting of a somewhat rigid theory of autobiography that tends either to isolate sub-genres, classifying them by reference to distinct criteria, or else to bring everything back to the general category of writing the self
Mrovlje, Maša. "Judging for the world : philosophies of existence, narrative imagination, and the ambiguity of political judgement". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7450.
Testo completoKhan, Mohammadi Fatémeh. "Simone de Beauvoir, écrivain engagé". Nancy 2, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc76/2003NAN21004.pdf.
Testo completoIn her late teens, Simone de Beauvoir distanced herself from her upper class bourgeois background, full of hypocrisies ; she rejected the catholic faith. She got rid of her narciccism, at the root of her writer's vocation. Until the Second War, social-political questions were out of her mind. But through personal events, she became aware of the Other and conditions for liberty. Partner of Jean Paul Sartre, she entirely embraced existentialism in her life and works. She devoted her efforts to commited literature in her novels and essays. She is more specifically concerned with women and elderly conditions. In Le deuxième sexe and La vieillesse, she analyses thoroughly the causes of women alienation and the miserable living conditions of elderly people ; she sheds on those subjects a dramatically new light. Her ideas were very shocking for the majority of people, but they were true and influenced until today. We tried to demonstrate that Simone de Beauvoir, without any concession, has put in practice her ethical thought based on liberty and responsability ; even when her revelations attracted hateful and dangerous relations. She commited herself without any compromise to her ideas
Calado, Eliana Alda de Freitas. "Autobiografias de Simone de Beauvoir : sujeito, identidade, alteridade". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2012. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/10823.
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Entre 1958 e 1972, a escritora francesa Simone de Beauvoir (1908 – 1986) lançou quatro autobiografias, nas quais narra sua trajetória, do nascimento à velhice. Interessame nesta tese compreender como Beauvoir construiu e deixou registrada sua identidade autobiográfica, relacionando diferentes aspectos entre sua vida privada e sua vida pública, e apontando hipóteses sobre suas razões para apresentar-se da maneira que o fez. De início, tratei de trabalhar a relação entre sujeito e autobiografia. Como se pode definir uma autobiografia? Como situá-la entre outros tipos de narrativas autoreferenciais? Qual a importância deste tipo de narrativa para o saber histórico? O que se pode entender sobre o conceito de sujeito? Como Beauvoir se percebe enquanto tal? Em seguida, busquei concentrar a atenção no processo de construção da identidade autobiográfica seguido por Beauvoir. Ao longo de suas autobiografias, ela perseguia determinado fio condutor, certa unidade que justificasse sua identidade, além de seu nome próprio. Interessa-me justamente entender de que maneira Beauvoir construiu esta suposta unidade. Por fim, dediquei-me a compreender como o texto autobiográfico de Beauvoir foi utilizado como registro da alteridade. Destaquei a relação de Beauvoir com o outro em duas situações principais: a rivalidade observável no seio da intelectualidade francesa, evidenciada nas suas relações com Maurice Merleau-Ponty e Albert Camus, bem como na análise que a autobiógrafa fazia da recepção de suas obras pela crítica. Como Beauvoir representa seus adversários? Com quais intenções? Busquei trabalhar em torno de tais questões, o que permitiu perceber que subjetividade, identidade e alteridade formam os construtos conceituais-chave que norteiam este trabalho. Procuro entender, não somente a importância do sujeito na contemporaneidade, como também a da narrativa que o mesmo constrói sobre si, sobre o seu tempo e sobre o outro, para o conhecimento da experiência humana pelas disciplinas sociais, destacando a compreensão histórica na análise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Between 1958 and 1972, the French writer Simone de Beauvoir (1908 – 1986) had published four autobiographies, in which she tells her existential trajectory, from birth until oldness. In this thesis, I intend to understand how Beauvoir has constructed and how she has registered her autobiographic identity, underlining different aspects about her private and public life, as well as how she has pointed some hypotheses concerning reasons she had to present herself. I try to identify the path by means which she has made it. At the beginning, the matter consists in identify a possible relationship concerning Subject and Autobiography concepts. How can we define an autobiography? How can we identify it among different kinds of autobiographic referential narratives? Which is the importance of such a kind of narrative vis-à-vis historical knowledge? What can we know about Subject concept? How does Simone de Beauvoir perceive herseflf as a Subject? Further, I have taken into account the process of construction which Simone de Beauvoir has followed, in presenting her autobiographic identity. Throught her autobiographic narratives, we can observe the presence of a conducting wire, some unity justifying her identity, beyond her own name. I try precisely to understand how Beauvoir has constructed such a supposed unity. I try, at last, to understand how Beauvoir´s text was used as a register on otherness. I have undertaken underlining Beauvoir´s relationship to other in two main situations: the rivalry climate existing among French intellectuality, which was present in her relationship with Maurice Merleay-Ponty and Albert Camus, as well as in the analysis Simone de Beauvoir presented about Critique´s reception of her works. How did Beauvoir represent her adversaries? Which were her intentions about them? These question led me to understand that Identity, Otherness and Subjectivity were Beauvoir´s conceptual constructs-key which have inspirede her works. In this thesis, finally, I try to understand both the important role of the Subject in contemporaneous societies or the narrative path he constructs about himself, about his time and about the other, vis-â-vis Knowledge of human experience by means of scientific disciplines, especially historical understanding for analysis. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ RÉSUMÈ
Entre 1958 et 1972, l'écrivaine française Simone de Beauvoir (1908 – 1986) a fait publier quatre autobiographies, dans lesquelles elle nous raconte sa trajectoire, dês la naissance jusqu´à la vieillesse. Il m´intéresse, dans cette thèse, de comprendre comment Beauvoir a-t-elle construit et laissé enregistrée son identité (autobiographique), tout en associant de différents aspects entre sa vie privée et sa vie publique, en même temps qu´elle indique des hypothèses concernant les raisons qu´elle a eues pour se présenter de la façon dont elle se présente. J´ai, d´abord, tâché de travailler la relation entre sujet et autobiographie. Comment peut-on une definir une autobiographie ? Comment peut-on la mettre comme l´un parmi d´autres types de récits d´auto-référence ? Quelle l'importance de ce type de récit pour le savoir historique ? Qu´est-ce qu´on peut comprendre sur le concept de sujet ? Comment Beauvoir s´aperçoit-elle en tant que sujet? Ensuite, j'ai cherché à tenir l'attention sur le processus de construction de l'identité autobiographique suivi par Beauvoir. Au long de ses autobiographies, elle poursuivait un certain fil conducteur, une certaine unité en mesure de justifier son identité, au-delà de la force symbolique de son nom. Il m´intéresse précisement de comprendre comment Beauvoir a-t-elle construit cette prétendue unité. `Finalement, je me suis consacré à comprendre comment le texte autobiographique de Beauvoir a été utilisé en enrégistrement d´altérité. En même temps, j´ai mis en relief les rapports entretenus par Simone de Beauvoir avec l´autre dans deux situations principales: la rivalité observable au sein de l'intellectualité française, mise en évidence lors de ses relations avec Maurice Merleau-Ponty et Albert Camus, ainsi que dans l´analyse qu´elle faisait, en tant qu´autobiographe, de la réception de ses oeuvres par la critique. Comment Beauvoir représente-t-elle ses adversaires ? Avec quelles intentions ? À cette hauteur, j'ai cherché à travailler autour de telles questions, ce qui m´a permis de percevoir que subjectivité, identité et altérité forment les constructs conceptuels-clé qui guident ce travail. Je tenté, en outre, de comprendre pas seulement l'importance du sujet dans la contemporanéité, mais aussi celle concernant le récit que le même sujet construit sur lui-même, sur sur son temps et sur l´autre, pour la connaissance de l'expérience humaine par les disciplines sociales, tout en soulignant la compréhension historique dans l'analyse.
Ikazaki, Yasue. "Les procédés narratifs dans les oeuvres de Simone de Beauvoir". Lille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL30029.
Testo completoFourtanier, Marie-José. "Simone de Beauvoir : pour une esthétique de la culpabilité". Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20065.
Testo completoSimone de Beauvoir who defines herself as "a woman writer" has tried, in her works of fiction, to create a consistent, manifold universe, at the same time outlet for her own agonies and passionate communication with others. It seemed fundamental to study at first the slow and painful shaping of Simone de Beauvoir's writing, not only under the influence of Sartre and existentialism but also of various literary trends which have greatly marked the writer: Dostoïevski, American novelists, Celine, Kafka. . . Simone de Beauvoir's novels trough haunting images and metaphors, deal with the chief notion of human culpability, sombre reverse of the idea of responsability and commitment
Lundgren-Gothlin, Eva. "Kön och existens : studier i Simone de Beauvoirs "Le Deuxième sexe /". Göteborg : Daidalos, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376634055.
Testo completoDanielou-Stemmer, Valérie. "Simone de Beauvoir : roman et autobiographie : un diptyque? : pour une esthétique de l'ambiguité". Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20032.
Testo completoThis study focuses on the recurring themes of the autobiographical and novelistic aspects in the works of Simone de Beauvoir. It first aimas at giving a definition of these two aspects and then at fitting them in a precise aesthetic scope. Overlooking an autobiographical reading of Beauvoir's novels, this analysis attempts to account for the evident link that binds her fictional work to her autobiographical papers ; our aim is to demonstrate that this systme of recurring themes is constituent to her work and is fundamental to the concept of her aesthetic highlighted in this essay. Observing these different types of recurring themes and developing various detailed analyses led us to demonstrate the importance of individual experience in this aesthetic, showing at the same time the necessity of giving a meaning to this experience without being able to define it in a concise way. Thus we have shown the link that binds recurring themes and the concept of ambiguity, which is the basis of the aesthetic we have described. Then we have demonstrated that those recurring themes framed Beauvoir's work not according to an assumption of duality but one of stratification, to finally assess their implications in the conceptions of characters, time and History
Fudge, Heather Lynn. "L' autobiographie et le personnage de fiction chez Simone de Beauvoir". Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22587.
Testo completoA memoir is not simply the reconstruction of the author's past, but a personal interpretation of this past which often includes discrepancies between the narrative and the reality of his or her life. The autobiographer's primary objective is not to deliver the historical facts of his or her existence, but to show a self beneath the person that appears to the world. In our research, we have found that the value and truth of Simone de Beauvoir's autobiography arise from her creation of a character she sees as embodying her own distinct personality.
Grira, Sarra. "Roman autobiographique et engagement : une antinomie ? (XXe siècle)". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA017.
Testo completoHow do authors reconcile the desire to share their personal experience — where the “I” is the heart of the work — with the desire to participate in public and political life ? And how can they bring together these two dimensions in the poetic space of fiction, so that neither their biography nor their main thesis end up of overshadowing the work’s novelistic qualities? These are the questions we proposed to examine through five novels: La Maison du Peuple by Louis Guilloux, L’Espoir (“Man’s Hope") by André Malraux, La Conspiration (“The Conspiracy”) by Paul Nizan, Les Mandarins (“The Mandarins”) by Simone de Beauvoir, and Le Premier Homme (“The First Man”) by Albert Camus. We found that, beyond their friendship and their shared battles, these authors also shared similar views on how to reconcile their personal experiences and the causes of their time — with, here and there, their own particularities, which we examined. The confrontation of these works, which range from the 1920s to the late 1950s, with the literary theories that emerged starting in the 1970s attests to the pertinence of questions raised by this socially-conscious literature (and not only on the formal level). Using this corpus for analysis, but without restricting ourselves to it, we examined the questions of poetics and genre raised by the term “autobiographical novel”, techniques of representation and transposition, and the subjectivity inherent to engaged writing. This will lead us to understand how a personal experience can be transformed into an aesthetic exercise and result in an ethics of praxis
Strasser-Weinhard, Anne. "Les figures féminines dans les autobiographies de Simone de Beauvoir". Nancy 2, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc204/2001NAN21004_1.pdf.
Testo completoWoman figures refer to the literary form which Beauvoir gave to women in her autobiographies : it is a form because there is a considerable distance from the real person to the autobiographical figure. The distance between them reveals the meaning of the autobiographical undertaking : rediscover the meaning of a life which main queries are the quest of unprecedented human relations and death. We shall first introduce the genesis of the autobiography, then woman figures, with the help of the philosophical concepts used by Beauvoir to analyses women's status. This introduction will shed light on the feminist significance of autobiography : the central female figure, Simone de Beauvoir, with her singular and exemplary destiny, will appear both as a counterbalance to other figures which are unable to go beyond their condition, and as an intellectual commited figure who was able, philosophically and ideologically, to think without Sartre. The confrontation of the autobiography and the correspondance will reveal the ambiguity of Beauvoir's relations with these figures : to the first, the quest for an idealistic double, even if it means making it up ; to the second, domineering or even perverse relations with younger woman. Finally, following the curve a life - her own and that of her close relations - leads Beauvoir to giving an account of their death. Filled with a genuine anguish of death, she tries to ward it off by writing in order to save the past from oblivion and say goodbye to beloved ones ; autobiography hallows the figures' death and reveals a writer in her own right, who has proved capable of giving a universal dimension to a singular experience
Olivares, Molina Cristóbal. "Nací de semen artificial: ensayo sobre Simone de Beauvoir y Judith Butler". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110012.
Testo completoKingbo, Améyo Calixta. "Le deuxième sexe et Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée de Simone de Beauvoir : texte de combat et texte autobiographique : écarts et concordances". Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083386.
Testo completoLe deuxième sexe and Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée are two books written by a philosopher. The purpose of this work is to show the difference between the two writings. The difference is not so radical as one could think. A study of the handwritings of these books shows that their divergences arise from their origins. In this short study, we detailed most of the characteristics of each of these two works. The literary genres are different, one is an essay, and the other is an autobiography. A few critics think that these two genres are linked. They both have such literary characteristics that it can look like poetic features. At last, this study shows that, in spite of their differences, they have common traits, and complement one another
Alegría, Sabogal Alicia Josefa. "El concepto existencialista de libertad de Simone de Beauvoir: una revisión de sus presupuestos". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14494.
Testo completoTesis
Santander, Rojas Elsa. "Narrativas de jóvenes adolescentes en el Chile actual sobre sus proyectos de vida: diálogo y discusión en torno a la figura de Simone de Beauvoir y su obra autobiográfica". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110899.
Testo completoFacultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
En la obra de Simone de Beauvoir, en los escritos autobiográficos y en particular en los recientemente publicados “Cuadernos de juventud”, el proyecto de vida de Simone de Beauvoir traspasa y se vislumbra de manera nítida. Su relación al saber, su deseo de existir y de posicionarse en la sociedad de otra manera aparece claramente. Me interesa, desde el análisis tan particular de la autobiografía o escritos referenciales y de la obra de esta gran “feminista”, mostrar cómo ella construye su proyecto de vida, influenciada por el contexto que reconoce y que a su vez le cuesta admitir; norma y modelo de sexo/género donde la familia, la “escuela” pero también el otro y Otro juegan un rol preponderante. El Otro entonces como Mujer, como ser marginado, el que no existe, ese ser que no es. Una visión de la Mujer como el ser que no es universal o dentro de la ley del padre.
Olmeta, Muriel. "Sartre et Beauvoir romanciers : textes croisés". Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100057.
Testo completoThe likeness between Sartre and Beauvoir stems from their relationship to time which made them evolve in the same direction and consequently led them to the same deadlock. From this likeness we were were able to analyse their works in detail. Sartre in le mur and beauvoir inquand prime le spirituel seem to view the short-story as a mere draft for a larger project: the novel, now viewed by Sartre as a saga (roman-fleuve). The relationship to reality which is conveyed by the short-story is thus internalised. The age de raison and l'invitee were written before and furing the war. Impelled by the sense of history and by the ageing process, commitment became the main theme of the novels. They convey the evolution of the authors involvement in society as well as the evolution of their concept of literature. After The war, Le sang des autres, Le sursis, Tous les hommes sont mortels sought to describe events by the explosion of the time and space relationship. The matter of commitment is followed by the necessity of asserting it. We complete our study with the theme of melancholy that unites Sartre and Beauvoir
Fan, Xue. "Le désir créateur face à la finitude : Simone de Beauvoir et l'entreprise autobiographique". Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070065.
Testo completoThis thesis proposes to interpret Simone de Beauvoir's autobiography as an expression of life experiences in the context of human finitude, and to understand her autobiographical writing in the light of her existentiel thinking, especially around the tension in her writing and life, between the creative desire and the finitude, which reveals an extreme attitude of Beauvoir regarding her existence and the human condition. This tension and different senses of desire and finitude in Beauvoir's writing and thinking will be analyzed on the one hand, in the chronology of autobiographical writings, to show their evolution during the life and writing of Beauvoir; on the other hand, synchronically, to explore different ways of Beauvoir to experience the tension between desire and finitude, around three main themes of her life: freedom, writing and death
Kang, Cho Rong. "Le discours autobiographique de Simone de Beauvoir : écriture du féminin, subjectivité et intersubjectivité". Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070001.
Testo completoSimone de Beauvoir represents her autobiographies as a privileged space where her philosophical reflection on the intersubjectivity becomes concrete. Therefore, the right access to her autobiographies requires, most of all, rigorous understanding of this philosophical concept which is offered as the key concept in Beauvoir's moral existentialism. Thus our research starts by examining on which philosophical grounds her thoughts have developed, while considering Beauvoir's thoughts as a philosophy in its own right. Then we try to establish our own criteria in order to analyse her autobiographies in a more accurate manner. This is pursued in two directions : first of ail, we bring into question the androcentric tendency among the critics who depreciated Beauvoir's autobiographies, considering the literature produced by men as the unique model ; and we determine a new framework that will allow us to get to the essential meaning of her autobiographical project, by recognising the relations between the aforementioned project and her philosophical reflections on the intersubjectivity. Based on this framework, we analyse finally how the narrative and thematic figures in her five autobiographical works concretised her autobiographical project. This research allows us to confirm not only the singularity of her autobiographical writings, but also Beauvoir's contributions to the renewing of the genre, especially by laying out the others as the creative co-subject of her autobiographical works
Necula, Simona Mihaela. "Controverses autour du Deuxième sexe de Simone de Beauvoir". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0072.
Testo completoThe publication of The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir (1949) generated a lot of reactions among intellectuals worldwide. Feminists, historians, sociologists, writers and philosophers have reacted since its publication, in debates more or less known, commenting on Beauvoir's thesis as well as on the reception of her book. Beauvoir’s most often cited thesis is: "One is not born a woman, one becomes one. " The objective of our research was to answer the following question: what do the controversies around The Second Sex tell us about the social, political and religious world that shelters them, what do they tell us about the representations of women, how do they change them? To answer this research question we made four case studies that correspond to four essential moments in the debates around the reception of The Second Sex: the first moment is the scandal of the publication of The Second Sex, in 1949; the second time is the year 1956 with the rise of movements of new feminist militants and the inclusion of Beauvoir’s book in the “Index Librorum Prohibitorum” of the Holy Office in Rome; the third moment is the year 1970 (the '68 of women) with the creation of the Women's Liberation Movement (MLF); the last choice is the year 1999 with the fiftieth anniversary of The Second Sex. At the end of each chapter we detailed the changes induced by the controversies analyzed on the representations of women and even of Beauvoir herself. The method used in the research is that of the sociological analysis of controversies integrated by historians of science studies in the field of intellectual history
Jovanovic, Anita. "La réception du Deuxième Sexe de Simone de Beauvoir en Europe de l'Est: l'exemple de la Serbie". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27322/27322.pdf.
Testo completoMartin, Tiphaine. "Les récits de voyages dans l'oeuvre autobiographique de Simone de Beauvoir". Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070070.
Testo completoTravel narratives are very present in Beauvoir's autobiography, from the Memolrs of a Dutiful Daughter (1958), until AH Said and Done (1972), through The Prime of Life (1960), and by Force of Circumstance (1962), These narratives do not a set that can be separated from the rest of the autobiographical text, but, on the contrary, they constitute the very structure of memorial volumes. The trip is not the opportunity of a scattering, but a concentration on the person Simone de Beauvoir. The purpose of this thesis is to identify the importance of travel narratives in Beauvoir's autobiographical work, and draw a portrait of Simone de Beauvoir as traveller, studying precisely how she presents herself to the reader
Munizaga, Alfaro Laura. "Hannah Arendt - Simone de Beauvoir: un análisis comparativo de dos teorías de la libertad". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/114371.
Testo completoEl presente proyecto de investigación tiene por objetivo realizar un estudio comparatico respecto de las teorías filosóficas tanto de la filósofa alemana, Hannah Arendt, como de la filósofa francesa Simone de Beauvoir a través de una acuciosa investigación que pretenderá fijar la atención en el descubrimiento de relaciones o la estimación de diferencias y semejanzas en virtud de los ejes fundamentales que articulan el trabajo teórico de cada autora entorno al concepto de Libertad.
Potvin, Carole 1964. "L'autoportrait dans la correspondance de Sartre et de Beauvoir". Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84539.
Testo completoWe examine the two principal figures that emerge from the letters of each writer. Sartre appears as both an intellectual and an imperialist; Beauvoir appears as a earthy woman who is also respectful of Sartre.
The thesis is divided in two sections: "Le monologue" and "Le dialogue". In fact, we have discovered that some of the figures, the intellectual and the earthy woman, emerge in a context where the letter writer reacts infrequently to the discourse of the addressee. That is why this section is entitled "Le monologue". In contrast, other figures, the imperialist and the respectful woman, appear in a context where both letter writers react to the image that the addressee projects of himself. That is why this section is named "Le dialogue". In addition, each figure presents a dark side. Therefore, we have studied each of them firstly "in the sun" and secondly "in the shadows". Moreover, our study of this correspondence has permitted us to better identify the general characteristics of the epistolary self-portrait genre.
Fuente, Véliz Sofía de la. "Lecturas de infancia desde la teoría de género". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/137739.
Testo completoObilinovic, Guerra Vanessa. "Vértigo y ambigüedad como plataformas del proyecto en la existencia". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/113137.
Testo completoEl siguiente trabajo se introducirá en la filosofía existencialista de Simone de Beauvoir y Karl Jaspers de una manera descriptiva. El énfasis que se rescatará de ambos autores es la ligazón que establecen entre existencia y filosofía. Desde esta ligazón, aparece la Trascendencia como posibilidad humana, que desde los planos de la ambigüedad para Simone de Beauvoir y desde el vértigo para Jaspers, es posibilidad. El proyecto se nos propone como la esencia de cada individuo, que ejecuta su libertad. Somos proyecto, y éste es posible desde estas dos plataformas, que vertiginosas, permiten una certidumbre finalmente del ser. El proyecto esencial, independiente del contenido nos permite el acceso a la libertad y al ser-sí-mismos; trayendo consigo la posibilidad de trascender; más allá de la propia muerte.
Baik, Sou Linne. "Fictions de soi : l’écriture du deuil dans les oeuvres romanesques de Simone de Beauvoir". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2095.
Testo completoThis work attempts to shed new light on Simone de Beauvoir by examining her novels through the concepts of mourning and narrative identity. Most of Beauvoir’s fictional works can be understood through the lens of mourning, revealing itself in a quest for herself as the subject. The first part, entitled "Farewell Ceremony,"delineates the philosophical link between the concept of Derridian mourning and Ricoeurian narrative identity. It also lays the groundwork for an in-depth analysis of Beauvoir's fiction found in the second and third parts.The second part aims to analyze the characters and the theme of death, as depicted in her fiction. The analysis will define the role of guilt in the novelist, which is closely linked to the identity crises seen in Beauvoir’s characters. The third part examines how the narration becomes a remedy for the characters of Beauvoir as well as for the author in order to overcome their existential crisis. A comparison of the narrative power of the female characters in crisis with that of Beauvoir herself reveals not only the evolution of her female characters , but also the evolution of the author’s new self through the act of narration. The three parts work together to prove the existence of a coherent literary project from the author, that is to say a quest for intersubjectivity
Valencia, Suárez Claudia Janeth. "L'influence de Simone de Beauvoir et du Deuxième sexe sur le féminisme en Colombie : le cas du groupe Mujer y Societad". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080046.
Testo completoThe main objective of this PhD thesis is to determine whether the feminists of the group Mujer y Sociedad (Women and Society) of the National University of Bogotá, could be influenced by Simone de Beauvoir and one of the reference books of the world feminist movement, The Second Sex, and to establish what links could exist between the ideas expressed in this essay and the construction of feminism in Colombia. It is noteworthy that in the writings of the Colombian intellectuals, gradually, beyond its founding work, the personality and life of Simone de Beauvoir has imposed itself to the point of exercising a real fascination on the Latin American public. She has become a model of life and many feminists are recognizable in her trajectory. Finally, it is also an attempt to measure whether this influence on a group of intellectuals has spread to the whole of the Colombian society, marked by the patriarchal model, the Catholic religion and the armed conflict
Fort, Pierre-Louis. "Écriture et deuil : la mort chez Marguerite Yourcenar, Simone de Beauvoir et Annie Ernaux". Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070029.
Testo completoUpon the death of his father, freud affirmed that there is nothing more painful for a man than the death of his father. Is the death of the mother, then, the most painful event for a woman? using a theoretical framework drawn from sociology, psychoanalysis, and the history of ideas this study explores the works of three major women authors of the twentieth century, marguerite yourcenar, simone de beauvoir, and annie ernaux who consecrated a significant portion of their writing to the loss of their mother. The heart of this study is the exploration of bereavement centered around analyses of souvenirs pieux, les charités d'alcippe, une mort très douce, une femme, and "je ne suis pas sortie de ma nuit". In order to better single out the unique textual and human experience of each author in question, this study begins with monographic analyses. However despite the three authors' poetic and aesthetic diversity, this study concentrates on the common point uniting their texts: the existence of the death scene, a foundational and fertile thanatic moment which is at once the origin and endpoint of writing. Daughter-mother, mother-daughter: these texts of grief are grounded in an intrinsically feminine relationship that harks back to the problematic of écriture feminine. But if these texts indulge in and play with it, they also surpass it. This dissertation identifies and develops the notion of writing that is not simply feminine but rather transfeminine. The works studied can be seen as transfeminine thanatographies, scriptural incarnations of bereavement that arise as much out of grief as they come to terms with it
Al-Dakr, Lilas. "Femmes en leurs miroirs : réflexions sur l'oeuvre littéraire de Simone de Beauvoir, Marguerite Duras, Naoual El-Saadaoui". Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE2013.
Testo completoOur research compares the works of Simone de Beauvoir. Marguerite Duras and Nawal Al-Sa'adawi. Singularity of the analysis appears in the confrontation between an egyptien author and both french authors. In spite of the cultural and social diversity of the authors, the three of them agree on an identity of view, a real outlook or a fictive vision. A thematic approach allows us to discuss some conceptual differences and analogies on the developed themes as maternity and women's liberation. Our research deal with question of autobiography in the selected workis. Text analysis shows some writings' specificities of studied uthors : concept of time in the work of Simone de Beauvoir, modernity of duras' writing, and violence transmitted in the writting of Nawal Al-Sa'adawi
Ianuskiewtz, Ana Paula Dias [UNESP]. "Iris Murdoch e Simone de Beauvoir: uma leitura feminista de A fairly honourable defeat e La femme rompue". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/126527.
Testo completoFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Nesta pesquisa abordamos aspectos do feminismo pelo viés da crítica feminista anglo-americana em duas obras ficcionais publicadas no final dos anos sessenta e início da década de setenta: La Femme Rompue (1967), de Simone de Beauvoir (1908-1986), e A Fairly Honourable Defeat (1970), da escritora irlandesa Iris Murdoch (1919-1999). Primeiramente, estabelecemos um diálogo entre o pensamento filosófico de Beauvoir e o de Murdoch. Posteriormente, estabelecemos uma relação entre a crítica literária feminista e o pensamento beauvoiriano e murdochiano no que tange a questão do papel da mulher como leitora e escritora de textos literários. Dessa forma, examinamos o papel do leitor(a) como instância fundamental no processo de desconstrução do caráter discriminatório das ideologias de gênero e demonstramos que, assim como Virginia Woolf, Beauvoir e Murdoch defendem o conceito de androginia na literatura. Finalmente, analisamos os diferentes recursos estéticos que Beauvoir e Murdoch utilizam na caracterização de suas personagens femininas, uma vez que La Femme Rompue apresenta as características de um romance moderno, enquanto A Fairly Honourable Defeat possui traços de um romance realista
The aim of this research is to address some aspects of feminism from a feminist Anglo-American critical stance in two fictional works that have been published in the late sixties and early seventies: La Femme Rompue (1967) by Simone de Beauvoir (1908-1986) and A Fairly Honourable Defeat (1970) by the Irish writer Iris Murdoch (1919-1999). First, we establish a dialogue between the philosophical thought of Beauvoir and Murdoch. Then, we firm a relationship between feminist literary criticism and Beauvoir's and Murdoch's thoughts regarding the issue of women's role as a reader and as a writer of literary texts. Thus, we explore the role of the reader as a key instance in the process of deconstruction of the discriminatory nature of gender ideologies and we demonstrate that, just as Virginia Woolf, Beauvoir and Murdoch defended the concept of androgyny in literature. Finally, we analyze the different aesthetic features that Beauvoir and Murdoch use in the characterization of female characters, since La Femme Rompue presents the characteristics of a modern novel while A Fairly Honourable Defeat has some traces of a realist novel
Seekins, M. Elizabeth. "L'importance d'autrui : une etude des themes existentialistes dans le roman Tous les hommes sont mortels par Simone de Beauvoir = The importance of others: a study of existential themes in the novel All men are mortal by Simone de Beauvoir /". Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2007. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/SeekinsME2007.pdf.
Testo completoAngelfors, Christina. "La double conscience la prise de conscience féminine chez Colette, Simone de Beauvoir et Marie Cardinal /". Lund : Lund university press, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355197665.
Testo completoGürses, Selin. "L’émergence du sujet dans le récit autobiographique : une étude sémiotique des œuvres autobiographiques de Simone de Beauvoir". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20011.
Testo completoThis work aims to analyze the process of emergence of the subject in the autobiographical discourse. Our corpus is composed of three books of Simone de Beauvoir, a French writer and intellectual of the 20th century. We propose to apply the methods that defined by the scientific approaches called semiotics of the enunciation and literary semiotics. According to the approach of enunciation, the subject emerges in two levels: the level of main enunciation and the level of utterance. On the level of main enunciation, the subject of enunciation is defined as enunciator. The analysis that we will make on this level is based on the relations between enunciator and enunciated and on the relations between enunciator and the subject of utterance also called as the actor. On the level of utterance, by the light of literary semiotics, we will study within the framework of some themes, the figural roles that assumed by the actor. Theses analysis leaded by the semiotic approach of enunciation and the literary semiotics will allow us to define the narrative levels’ structure of autobiographical discourse and the roles and functions of the subjects who emerges on those levels
Calderón, Jorge. "Configurations aporétiques, fiction de l'histoire et historicité de la fiction : Simone de Beauvoir, Albert Camus et Jean-Paul Sartre". Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85134.
Testo completoOn one hand I consider literature as an object which can be described by the methodologies of history. On the other hand I suggest an analysis of the historicity of the text that is constituted by the dynamic system generated by the interaction, the interdependence, and the correlation of the poetic and aesthetic parameters and the factors of the historical context. My aim is to set off the poetic and aesthetic mecanism of stability and of transformation of literary creation according to the dynamic relation between the vector of the project associated to realism and the one of the prototype associated to the novel. I think that late modernism produces paradoxical configurations of the novel because it is the period in which the project of realism becomes lapsed and the prototype of the realist novel becomes dilapidated.
Among the works that are exemplary of the tension between fiction and history and between project and prototype in the framework of the representation of reality and of the inscription of history in novels, I identified Albert Camus' La Peste, Simone de Beauvoir's Les Mandarins and Jean-Paul Sartre's Les Chemins de la liberte . I conclude that the enterprise of committed literature was an aporias because it was generated from the impoverishment of the project of realism and the obsolescence of the prototype of the novel. Later literature was extricated, firstly, by the radically and extremely metafictional writing of the Nouveau Roman and, secondly, it was changed by postmodern historiographic metafiction. The crisis of history and of the writing of history was solved by works in which there is the acknowledgement and the use of sophisticated mediations to evoke and inscribe history in different ways.
Gürses, Selin. "L’émergence du sujet dans le récit autobiographique : une étude sémiotique des œuvres autobiographiques de Simone de Beauvoir". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20011/document.
Testo completoThis work aims to analyze the process of emergence of the subject in the autobiographical discourse. Our corpus is composed of three books of Simone de Beauvoir, a French writer and intellectual of the 20th century. We propose to apply the methods that defined by the scientific approaches called semiotics of the enunciation and literary semiotics. According to the approach of enunciation, the subject emerges in two levels: the level of main enunciation and the level of utterance. On the level of main enunciation, the subject of enunciation is defined as enunciator. The analysis that we will make on this level is based on the relations between enunciator and enunciated and on the relations between enunciator and the subject of utterance also called as the actor. On the level of utterance, by the light of literary semiotics, we will study within the framework of some themes, the figural roles that assumed by the actor. Theses analysis leaded by the semiotic approach of enunciation and the literary semiotics will allow us to define the narrative levels’ structure of autobiographical discourse and the roles and functions of the subjects who emerges on those levels
Rebreyend, Anne-Claire. "Pour une histoire de l'intime : sexualités et sentiments amoureux en France de 1920 à 1975". Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070072.
Testo completoThis thesis (re)visits 20 century intimacy at the crossroads between gender history and the history of sexualities. Between 1920 and 1975 practices and ideas in the domains of love and sexuality evolve. The realm of intimacy remains subdued during interwar period (1920-1930), challenged during the Second World War until the baby-boom (1940-1965) and finally brought out into the open during the May' 68 period (1965-1975). The major landmarks of the period are the liberation of discourse regarding sexuality, the progressive dissociation of sexuality and procreation, and the promotion of love and sexuality as source of personal development and well-being, first for the couple, then for the individual. The period is marked by women demanding the right to have full command of their bodies, young people staking claim to a sexual education and the freedom to encounter their own sexual experiences, and homosexual men and women proclaiming their entitlement to love
Daucourt, Monica Hazan. "Comment peut-on être Persane ou Peruvienne ?: On le devient". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849679/.
Testo completoLasserre, Audrey. "Histoire d’une littérature en mouvement : textes, écrivaines et collectifs éditoriaux du Mouvement de libération des femmes en France (1970-1981)". Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030139/document.
Testo completoThe Women’s Liberation Movement (MLF) was not only a political and social movement, but one of the last, if not the very last, literary avant-garde that France has experienced. From an international perspective, the activity of the literary women within the movement represents one of the fundamental principles of the fight for women’s rights in France. The demonstrators, who publicly placed a bouquet of flowers for the unknown wife of the Unknown Soldier under the Arc de Triomphe on August 26th 1970, are for some, and are soon to become for others, women writers. Ten years later, the MLF, a recently registered trademark with the National Institute for Intellectual Property Rights, belongs to the editor, Antoinette Fouque, promotor of female writing. Within the space determined by these two fixed points, there exists a collection of texts that adhere to two major trends – although antagonistic – of the movement, Feminism on one hand and Neofeminity, or the praise for “difference”, on the other hand. Mirroring each other, a dual editorial form develops, sharing publishers and scholarly journals, into two distinct literary and militant factions. For ten years, literature served the purpose of the Women’s Liberation Movement as much as the latter promoted literature, each influencing and informing the other by practice and thought. It is precisely this coexistence between literature and the Women’s Liberation Movement that the present dissertation proposes to examine, in order to trace the political movement that was and made itself literary, and, by the same token, a literature that was and made itself political. At the same time, the dissertation continues the question asked of literature by an entire women’s movement, challenging its assigned definitions and pushing back its boundaries
Younes, Kaddis Youssef Anwar. "La société bourgeoise française au XIXe et au XXe siècle vue par les écrivains contemporains". Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/YOUNES_KADDIS_YOUSSEF_Anwar_2011.pdf.
Testo completoWriting history by depending on the literature may seem surprising. Thus history can be seen as a human science its purpose is the study of the past, while the literature book written within a culture, age and gender. So we can say that the literature can serve as a literary source as well as any other historical document. Consequently, I do not find its difficult to select some literary works that serve my research and help me to describe the bourgeois community at that time as correct as possible. The study is divided into four parts. The first part is examining the bourgeois community, during the Restoration and the July Monarchy, according to Balzac's Father Goriot. In the second part of the thesis, i discussed the bourgeois community during the Second French Empire through the works of of Georges Feydeau and those of Zola. The third part is entitled « bourgeois community at the beginning of First World War as seen by Roger Martin du Gard. » and the last part of the thesis deals with the French bourgeois community between the two major wars according to the autobiography of Simone de Beauvoir « Memoirs of a willful Daughter ». [. . . ]
Swinnerton, Evelyn Elizabeth. "Ethics, eroticism and freedom : philosophical perspectives in the writing of Simone de Beauvoir". Phd thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/147621.
Testo completoSaunders, TM. "Authenticite, ambiguity and freedom : recuperating the philosophy of Simone de Beauvoir for a contemporary ethics of ambiguity". Thesis, 2009. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/21506/1/whole_SaundersTessaMichelle2009_thesis.pdf.
Testo completoLevéel, Eric Claude Gabriel. "Simone de Beauvoir : l'invitation aux voyages : une étude biographique er littéraire". Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/3356.
Testo completoThesis (Ph.D.)-University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2003.