Tesi sul tema "Band 2"

Erschienen als Kohrener Schriften ; 3. - Wir haben unter dem Titel „Bausteine für Ortschronisten und Heimatforscher, Band II“ eine Reihe von Aufsätzen zusammengefasst, die in den vergangenen drei Jahren im Rahmen eines Projektes zur Unterstützung Ehrenamtlicher in der Heimatforschung entstanden sind. Sie gehen zurück auf Vorträge, die bei den Fachtagen in Kohren-Sahlis sowie bei Archivtagungen in Chemnitz und Dresden gehalten worden sind. Schon der erste gleichnamige Band, der 2017 erschien, erfreute sich außerordentlicher Beliebtheit, was uns ermutigte, die Reihe fortzusetzen. Dabei ist der Name programmatisch zu verstehen, denn wir können Heimatforschenden kein umfängliches Handbuch liefern, wohl aber einzelne Bausteine, aus denen man sich, die für die Arbeit geeigneten auswählen kann. Die Texte nehmen ganz praktische Fragestellungen der Heimatforschenden auf und verstehen sich als Werkzeuge und geben Anregungen für ihre weitere Arbeit. Dabei ist der Bogen weit gespannt und reicht von der Beschäftigung mit dem Pass- und Meldewesen im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, über die Anleitung zurErstellung einer Häuserchronik bis zur Frage nach der historischen Aussagekraftvon Dachbodenfunden. All das spiegelt letztlich die Bandbreite derThemen, mit denen sich Heimatforschende auseinandersetzen.Ermöglicht wurde der vorliegende zweite Band der Bausteine letztlichdurch das Projekt zur „Unterstützung des freiwilligen Engagements in derHeimatforschung im ländlichen Raum Sachsens“, das seit 2017 beim SächsischenLandeskuratorium Ländlicher Raum e.V. angesiedelt ist.:Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort Michael Wetzel: Das frühneuzeitliche Dorf als Gegenstand der Heimatforschung Lutz Vogel: „Papiere“ als moderne Herrschaftsinstrumente: Ein Streifzug durch die Geschichte des Passwesens Michael Wetzel: Wie erstelle ich eine Häuserchronik meines Ortes für die Frühe Neuzeit? Eine Handreichung für Heimatforscher Jens Kunze: Gerichtsbücher als wertvolle Quellen für die Heimatforschung Cornelia Neustadt und Sabine Zinsmeyer: Inschriften als landesgeschichtliche Quellen. Epigrafik für Heimatforschende Christian Meyer: Der Wandel des ländlichen Hausbaues in Sachsen – Eine Literaturempfehlung Meike Leyde: Vom Dachbodenfund zum Museumsobjekt. Zum Umgang mit historischen Alltagsgegenständen Jan Graupner: Die Wahrung von Persönlichkeitsrechten in Ortschroniken Autorinnen und Autoren in diesem Band Impressum

Das Jahr 1688 erscheint für die Biografie Speners und die Geschichte des Pietismus als relativ unspektakulär. Spener ist in Dresden angekommen und hat sich nach eineinhalb Jahren Wirksamkeit am Hof einigermaßen in die höfischen Verhältnisse eingelebt. Eine ganze Reihe von Briefen, die überliefert sind, ist an kursächsische Geistliche gerichtet, denen Spener in persönlichen und in Amtsfragen Rede und Antwort steht. Dazu gehören auch Hinweise auf die geeignete Durchführung von Katechismusübungen, nachdem diese im Jahr 1688 landesweit verpflichtend eingeführt worden waren. Neben seiner eigenen Übung, die er in diesem Jahr aus seinem Privathaus in die Kapelle der verstorbenen Kurfürstinwitwe Magdalena Sybille verlegen konnte, wird diese neue Veranstaltung in zahlreichen Briefen thematisiert. Die studentischen Collegia philobiblica, die im Vorjahr an den sächsischen Universitäten eine Blüte erlebt hatten, spielen dagegen in der Korrespondenz Speners kaum noch eine Rolle. Allerdings steht er mit den Leipziger Initiatoren Paul Anton und August Hermann Francke im Briefkontakt. Anton war inzwischen Reisprediger des Kurprinzen Johann Georg (IV.) und musste dem Dresdner Oberhofprediger vornehmlich darüber berichten, wie in Südeuropa mit den Quietisten verfahren wurde. Francke lebte inzwischen in Hamburg. Aus dem Briefwechsel zwischen ihm und Spener in dieser frühen Zeit ist zwar kein einziger Brief erhalten, aber die Korrespondenz zwischen beiden und die verhandelten Fragen sind belegt durch den intensiven Briefwechsel Speners mit seinem ehemaligen Adlatus Hermann von der Hardt, der nun Reisebegleiter Franckes war. Dabei sind für den kommenden Pietismus zwei Themen entscheidend: Die Frage nach dem geeigneten pädagogischen Konzept, in der Spener einen viel weiteren Standpunkt vertritt, als Francke ihn in Hamburg kennenlernen konnte, und die Fragen nach dem Perfektionismus, ausgehend von der Exegese von Röm 7. Insgesamt lassen sich die Hamburger Vorgänge als Präludium der Auseinandersetzungen um den Pietismus verstehen, die wenige Monate später in Leipzig begannen. Der Begriff „Pietismus“ erscheint erst im Sommer 1689. Aber schon im Jahr 1688 hatte sich eine Gruppe gebildet, die von den Gegnern erkennbar geworden und mit dem Namen „Spenerianer“ belegt worden war. Diese Beobachtung unterstreicht die Bedeutung der Ereignisse des Jahres 1688 als Vorgeschichte zu der pietistischen Bewegung seit 1689. Spener thematisiert die politische Situation in ganz Europa, die im Jahr 1688 durch den Krieg zwischen Frankreich und Deutschland und durch die Regierungsübernahme Wilhelm III. von Oranien in England geprägt ist. Ihn interessiert dabei, inwiefern das Schicksal der deutschen evangelischen Kirche von diesen Ereignissen beeinflusst wird. Bei Spener selbst zeigt sich in seinen Überlegungen dazu eine intensive Endzeitstimmung, die freilich auf Grund seiner „Hoffnung künftiger besserer Zeiten“ jedoch nicht in einer rein resignativen Haltung beharrt. Speners Gelehrtenbriefwechsel ist neben Briefen an theologische Kollegen dokumentiert durch einen sehr philosophisch gehaltenen Brief an Ehrenfried Walter von Tschirnhaus.:Inhalt Vorwort Abkürzungen und Siglen Abgekürzt zitierte Literatur und Quellen Briefe des Jahres 1688 Nr. 1 an [Hektor Gottfried Masius in Kopenhagen] 2.1.1688 Nr. 2 an [Johann Heinrich Sprögel in Quedlinburg 10.1.1688 Nr. 3 an Johann Jacob Spener in Leipzig 10.1.1688 Nr. 4 an [einen Amtsbruder] 12.1.1688 Nr. 5 an [einen Amtsbruder] 24.1.1688 Nr. 6 an [Franz Wolff in Rostock] 27.1.1688 Nr. 7 an [Justus Christoph Schomerus in Rostock] 28.1.1688 Nr. 8 an Philipp Reinhard Spener in Leipzig [Januar] 1688 Nr. 9 an Pfalzgraf Christian II. von Pfalz-Birkenfeld in Bischweiler Januar 1688 Nr. 10 an [Johann Fischer in Riga] 4.2.1688 Nr. 11 an [Nathanael Ecclitius in Frankfurt a. M.] 6.2.1688 Nr. 12 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 7.2.1688 Nr. 13 an Hermann von der Hardt in Lüneburg 9.2.1688 Nr. 14 an [Joachim Justus Breithaupt in Erfurt] 13.2.1688 Nr. 15 an Johann Winckler in Hamburg 13.2.1688 Nr. 16 an [Christoph Daniel Schreiter in Wurzen] 21.2.1688 Nr. 17 an Paul Anton in Lissabon 22.2.1688 Nr. 18 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 23.2.1688 Nr. 19 an [einen Amtsbruder bei Leipzig] 27.2.1688 Nr. 20 an [Johann Georg Kulpis in Stuttgart] 29.2.1688 Nr. 21 an [einen Amtsbruder] 2.3.1688 Nr. 22 an Johann Schilter in Straßburg 6.3.1688 Nr. 23 an [einen Fürsten im Elsaß] 7.3.1688 Nr. 24 an [Johann Jacob von Sandrart in Nürnberg] 9.3.1688 Nr. 25 an [einen Amtsbruder in Kursachsen] 12.3.1688 Nr. 26 an [einen Doktor der Theologie] 13.3.1688 Nr. 27 an [Johann Jacob Spener in Leipzig] 13.3.1688 Nr. 28 an [einen Amtsbruder in Kursachsen] 15.3.1688 Nr. 29 an Johann Schilter in Straßburg 15.3.1588 Nr. 30 an [einen Superintendenten] 17.3.1688 Nr. 31 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Eutin 20.3.1688 Nr. 32 an Elias Veiel in Ulm 21.3.1688 Nr. 33 an [Johann Fritzsche in Sorau] 24.3.1688 Nr. 34 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 26.3.1688 Nr. 35 an [einen Theologen] 27.3.1688 Nr. 36 an [Michael Walther in Wittenberg] 27.3.1688 Nr. 37 an [Johann Fritzsche in Sorau] 30.3.1688 Nr. 38 an Christian Kortholt in Kiel 2.4.1688 Nr. 39 an [Christian Kortholt in Kiel] 2.4.1688 Nr. 40 an [einen Unbekannten] 3.4.1688 Nr. 41 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 7.4.1688 Nr. 42 an [Johann Georg Kulpis in Stuttgart] 17.4.1688 Nr. 43 an [Michael Walther in Wittenberg] 23.4.1688 Nr. 44 an Andreas Kühn in Danzig 24.4.1688 Nr. 45 an [Johann Heinrich Jung in Rodenbach] 14.5.1688 Nr. 46 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 15.5.1688 Nr. 47 an Hermann von der Hardt in Hamburg 15.5.1688 Nr. 48 an [einen Amtsbruder] 17.5.1688 Nr. 49 an [Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg] 17.5.1688 Nr. 50 an [ein städtisches Predigerministerium] 18.5.1688 Nr. 51 an [Äbtissin Anna Dorothea von Sachsen-Weimar in Quedlinburg] 25.5.1688 Nr. 52 an [Maria Dorothea Schmidt in Leipzig] 26.5.1688 Nr. 53 an [einen Unbekannten] 28.5.1688 Nr. 54 an [Johann Heinrich May in Durlach] 29.5.1688 Nr. 55 an [Hektor Gottfried Masius in Kopenhagen] 29.5.1688 Nr. 56 an Paul Anton in Paris 30.5.1688 Nr. 57 an Hermann von der Hardt in Hamburg 31.5.1688 Nr. 58 an [Heinrich Dornemann in Verden?] [April/Mai] 1688 Nr. 59 an [einen Amtsbruder] 6.6.1688 Nr. 60 an [Johann Nicolaus Jacobi in Leisnig] 8.6.1688 Nr. 61 an Johann Nicolaus Jacobi in Leisnig 12.6.1688 Nr. 62 an Johann Jacob Müller in Augsburg 21.6.1688 Nr. 63 an Johann Jacob Saltzmann in Merseburg 21.6.1688 Nr. 64 an [ein Collegium Philobiblicum] 23.6.1688 Nr. 65 an Paul Anton in Paris 28.6.1688 Nr. 66 an [Johann Wilhelm Baier in Jena] 28.6.1688 Nr. 67 an Johann Georg Kulpis in Stuttgart 29.6.1688 Nr. 68 an [Tobias Engel in Freiberg] 30.6.1688 Nr. 69 an [Johann Vincent Runckel in Gießen?] [Mitte] 1688 Nr. 70 an [einen Amtsbruder in der Lausitz?] [Erstes Halbjahr] 1688 Nr. 71 an [einen Amtsbruder auf dem Land] [Erstes Halbjahr] 1688 Nr. 72 an [eine Gräfin] 5.7.1688 Nr. 73 an [Friedrich Melchior Barthol in Stuttgart] 7.7.1688 Nr. 74 an [einen Freund] 10.7.1688 Nr. 75 an Hermann von der Hardt in Hamburg 17.7.1688 Nr. 76 an [Johann Gabriel Sandhagen in Lüneburg] 18.7.1688 Nr. 77 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Lüneburg 19.7.1688 Nr. 78 an [Prinzessin Hedwig Sophie von Dänemark in Kopenhagen] 23.7.1688 Nr. 79 an [Königin Ulrike Eleonore von Schweden in Stockholm] 23.7.1688 Nr. 80 an [eine junge Adlige] 25.7.1688 Nr. 81 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 30.7.1688 Nr. 82 an Gräfin Benigna von Solms-Laubach in Laubach 13.8.1688 Nr. 83 an Johann Heinrich Thamer in Stolberg 14.8.1688 Nr. 84 an [einen Unbekannten] 21.8.1688 Nr. 85 an [Jacob Albrecht Öttel in Köln] 21.8.1688 Nr. 86 an Johann Jacob Spener in Leipzig 22.8.1688 Nr. 87 an [Johann Winckler in Hamburg] 28.8.1688 Nr. 88 an [Christian Wildvogel] in [Quedlinburg?] 3.9.1688 Nr. 89 an Christian Kortholt in Kiel 3.9.1688 Nr. 90 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Eutin 4.9.1688 Nr. 91 an Johann Christian Schlegel in Zwickau 5.9.1688 Nr. 92 an [einen Theologiestudenten in Wittenberg] 9.9.1688 Nr. 93 an Paul Anton in Paris [ca. 14.] 9.1688 Nr. 94 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 20.9.1688 Nr. 95 an [Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus in Kieslingswalde] 20.9.1688 Nr. 96 an [Georg Friedrich Barthol in Gießen?] 21.9.1688 Nr. 97 an Hermann von der Hardt in Hamburg 24.9.1688 Nr. 98 an [einen Amtsbruder in Schlesien] 5.10.1688 Nr. 99 an Johann Heinrich Hassel in Diespeck 8.10.1688 Nr. 100 an Johann Jacob Müller in Augsburg 11.10.1688 Nr. 101 an [einen Freund] 11.10.1688 Nr. 102 an [einen Amtsbruder] 13.10.1688 Nr. 103 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 16.10.1688 Nr. 104 an Kurfürst Johann Georg III. von Sachsen in Dresden 18.10.1688 Nr. 105 an [einen Unbekannten] 26.10.1688 Nr. 106 an [einen Theologen] 6.11.1688 Nr. 107 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 16.11.1688 Nr. 108 an [Johann Winckler in Hamburg] 22.11.1688 Nr. 109 an [einen Amtsbruder] 25.11.1688 Nr. 110 an [einen Freund] 26.11.1688 Nr. 111 an Hermann von der Hardt in Braunschweig 27.11.1688 Nr. 112 an Heinrich Georg Neuß in Blankenburg 28.11.1688 Nr. 113 an [Daniel Kaspar Jacobi in Utrecht] [Herbst] 1688 Nr. 114 an [einen Unbekannten] [Herbst?] 1688 Nr. 115 an Hermann von der Hardt in Braunschweig 13.12.1688 Nr. 116 an [Johann Daniel Arcularius in Frankfurt a. M.] 18.12.1688 Nr. 117 an Johann Heinrich Jung in Laubach 19.12.1688 Nr. 118 an [Johann Rudolf Henrici in Frankfurt a. M.?] [Nov./Dez.] 1688 Nr. 119 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 21.12.1688 Nr. 120 an [einen Amtsbruder in Kursachsen] 22.12.1688 Nr. 121 an [Herzog Gustav Adolf von Mecklenburg-Güstrow in Güstrow] 28.12.1688 Nr. 122 an [Christian Kortholt in Kiel] 28.12.1688 Nr. 123 an [einen Unbekannten in Hildesheim?] [2. Halbjahr] 1688 Nr. 124 an [August Pfeiffer in Leipzig] [2. Halbjahr 1688?] Nr. 125 an [Louise Charbonnet in Riga] 1688 Nr. 126 an [eine theologisch interessierte Person] 1688 Nr. 127 an [eine theologisch interessierte Frau] 1688 Nr. 128 an [eine theologisch interessierte Person] 1688 Nr. 129 an [Eberhard Zeller in Hamburg] [Ende] 1688 Nr. 130 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 131 an [einen Anhänger] 1688 Nr. 132 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 133 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 134 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 135 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 136 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 137 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 138 an [einen Amtsbruder in Kursachsen] 1688 Nr. 139 an [einen Amtsbruder in Kursachsen] 1688 Nr. 140 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 141 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 142 an [eine unbekannte Person] 1688 Nr. 143 an [einen Amtsbruder in Kursachsen?] 1688 Nr. 144 an [einen befreundeten Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 145 an [einen Unbekannten in der Mark Brandenburg] 1688 Anhang: Speners Ausführungen zum Krieg Nr. 146 An [Hermann von der Hardt in Braunschweig] 10.12.1688 Nachtrag: Zwei Briefe aus dem Jahr 1687 Nr. 147 an einen Amtsbruder [in der Lausitz?] [Zweites Halbjahr] 1687 Nr. 148 an einen Amtsbruder [in der Lausitz?] [Zweites Halbjahr] 1687 Verzeichnis der Fundorte Handschriften Drucke Register Personen Orte Bibelstellen Schlüssel zu den zeitgenössischen Sammlungen von Ph. J. Speners Bedenken und Briefen
1688 appears to be relatively unspectacular as far as Spener’s biography is concerned. Spener has arrived in Dresden and after having worked there for one and a half years he has somewhat settled into live at court. A large number of the letters that have been preserved are addressed to various clergy in electoral Saxony. In those letters, Spener answers questions pertaining to both personal and official matters. Issues dealt with include the appropriate implementation of catechetical instruction after it was made mandatory in 1688. Spener moved his own catechetical exercises from his private home into the chapel of the electoral prince’s widow, Magdalena Sybille. These exercises are the subject of numerous letters. The students’ collegia philobiblica, which had experienced a boom in the previous year on Saxon universities, are scarcely mentioned in the correspondence. However, Spener was in correspondence with the initiators in Leipzig Paul Anton and August Hermann Francke. Anton was now the traveling preacher for electoral prince Johann Georg (IV.), and most of his reports to the senior court preacher in Dresden pertained to the Quietists in southern Europe. Francke was now living in Hamburg. Not a single letter has been preserved between Francke and Spener from this early period, but their correspondence and the issues it dealt with is testified to by Spener’s intensive correspondence with his former aide Hermann von der Hardt, who was now Francke’s traveling companion. For the Pietism to come two subjects are crucial: In the question of the appropriate pedagogical approach, Spener had a much more progressive view than Francke encountered at the same time in Hamburg. The second question is the issue of perfectionism, based upon the exegesis of Romans 7. Overall, the events in Hamburg can be understood as a prelude to the debates surrounding Pietism, which began shortly thereafter in Leipzig. The term “Pietism” appears first in the summer of 1689, but already in 1688 a group had formed, which was singled-out by its opponents and whose members were called “Spenerians”. This observation highlights the importance of the events of 1688 as a prequel to the Pietist movement starting in 1689. Spener discusses the political situation in Europe, which was overshadowed by the war between France and Germany and the beginning of the reign of William the Orange (III) in England. Spener was interested in to what extent the German Lutheran church was being influenced by these events. Spener himself exhibits a strong apocalyptic frame of mind, which due to his “hope for better times” did not result in a position of resignation. In addition to Spener’s scholarly correspondence with theological colleagues, there is also a very philosophical letter addressed to Ehrenfried Walter von Tschirnhaus.:Inhalt Vorwort Abkürzungen und Siglen Abgekürzt zitierte Literatur und Quellen Briefe des Jahres 1688 Nr. 1 an [Hektor Gottfried Masius in Kopenhagen] 2.1.1688 Nr. 2 an [Johann Heinrich Sprögel in Quedlinburg 10.1.1688 Nr. 3 an Johann Jacob Spener in Leipzig 10.1.1688 Nr. 4 an [einen Amtsbruder] 12.1.1688 Nr. 5 an [einen Amtsbruder] 24.1.1688 Nr. 6 an [Franz Wolff in Rostock] 27.1.1688 Nr. 7 an [Justus Christoph Schomerus in Rostock] 28.1.1688 Nr. 8 an Philipp Reinhard Spener in Leipzig [Januar] 1688 Nr. 9 an Pfalzgraf Christian II. von Pfalz-Birkenfeld in Bischweiler Januar 1688 Nr. 10 an [Johann Fischer in Riga] 4.2.1688 Nr. 11 an [Nathanael Ecclitius in Frankfurt a. M.] 6.2.1688 Nr. 12 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 7.2.1688 Nr. 13 an Hermann von der Hardt in Lüneburg 9.2.1688 Nr. 14 an [Joachim Justus Breithaupt in Erfurt] 13.2.1688 Nr. 15 an Johann Winckler in Hamburg 13.2.1688 Nr. 16 an [Christoph Daniel Schreiter in Wurzen] 21.2.1688 Nr. 17 an Paul Anton in Lissabon 22.2.1688 Nr. 18 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 23.2.1688 Nr. 19 an [einen Amtsbruder bei Leipzig] 27.2.1688 Nr. 20 an [Johann Georg Kulpis in Stuttgart] 29.2.1688 Nr. 21 an [einen Amtsbruder] 2.3.1688 Nr. 22 an Johann Schilter in Straßburg 6.3.1688 Nr. 23 an [einen Fürsten im Elsaß] 7.3.1688 Nr. 24 an [Johann Jacob von Sandrart in Nürnberg] 9.3.1688 Nr. 25 an [einen Amtsbruder in Kursachsen] 12.3.1688 Nr. 26 an [einen Doktor der Theologie] 13.3.1688 Nr. 27 an [Johann Jacob Spener in Leipzig] 13.3.1688 Nr. 28 an [einen Amtsbruder in Kursachsen] 15.3.1688 Nr. 29 an Johann Schilter in Straßburg 15.3.1588 Nr. 30 an [einen Superintendenten] 17.3.1688 Nr. 31 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Eutin 20.3.1688 Nr. 32 an Elias Veiel in Ulm 21.3.1688 Nr. 33 an [Johann Fritzsche in Sorau] 24.3.1688 Nr. 34 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 26.3.1688 Nr. 35 an [einen Theologen] 27.3.1688 Nr. 36 an [Michael Walther in Wittenberg] 27.3.1688 Nr. 37 an [Johann Fritzsche in Sorau] 30.3.1688 Nr. 38 an Christian Kortholt in Kiel 2.4.1688 Nr. 39 an [Christian Kortholt in Kiel] 2.4.1688 Nr. 40 an [einen Unbekannten] 3.4.1688 Nr. 41 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 7.4.1688 Nr. 42 an [Johann Georg Kulpis in Stuttgart] 17.4.1688 Nr. 43 an [Michael Walther in Wittenberg] 23.4.1688 Nr. 44 an Andreas Kühn in Danzig 24.4.1688 Nr. 45 an [Johann Heinrich Jung in Rodenbach] 14.5.1688 Nr. 46 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 15.5.1688 Nr. 47 an Hermann von der Hardt in Hamburg 15.5.1688 Nr. 48 an [einen Amtsbruder] 17.5.1688 Nr. 49 an [Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg] 17.5.1688 Nr. 50 an [ein städtisches Predigerministerium] 18.5.1688 Nr. 51 an [Äbtissin Anna Dorothea von Sachsen-Weimar in Quedlinburg] 25.5.1688 Nr. 52 an [Maria Dorothea Schmidt in Leipzig] 26.5.1688 Nr. 53 an [einen Unbekannten] 28.5.1688 Nr. 54 an [Johann Heinrich May in Durlach] 29.5.1688 Nr. 55 an [Hektor Gottfried Masius in Kopenhagen] 29.5.1688 Nr. 56 an Paul Anton in Paris 30.5.1688 Nr. 57 an Hermann von der Hardt in Hamburg 31.5.1688 Nr. 58 an [Heinrich Dornemann in Verden?] [April/Mai] 1688 Nr. 59 an [einen Amtsbruder] 6.6.1688 Nr. 60 an [Johann Nicolaus Jacobi in Leisnig] 8.6.1688 Nr. 61 an Johann Nicolaus Jacobi in Leisnig 12.6.1688 Nr. 62 an Johann Jacob Müller in Augsburg 21.6.1688 Nr. 63 an Johann Jacob Saltzmann in Merseburg 21.6.1688 Nr. 64 an [ein Collegium Philobiblicum] 23.6.1688 Nr. 65 an Paul Anton in Paris 28.6.1688 Nr. 66 an [Johann Wilhelm Baier in Jena] 28.6.1688 Nr. 67 an Johann Georg Kulpis in Stuttgart 29.6.1688 Nr. 68 an [Tobias Engel in Freiberg] 30.6.1688 Nr. 69 an [Johann Vincent Runckel in Gießen?] [Mitte] 1688 Nr. 70 an [einen Amtsbruder in der Lausitz?] [Erstes Halbjahr] 1688 Nr. 71 an [einen Amtsbruder auf dem Land] [Erstes Halbjahr] 1688 Nr. 72 an [eine Gräfin] 5.7.1688 Nr. 73 an [Friedrich Melchior Barthol in Stuttgart] 7.7.1688 Nr. 74 an [einen Freund] 10.7.1688 Nr. 75 an Hermann von der Hardt in Hamburg 17.7.1688 Nr. 76 an [Johann Gabriel Sandhagen in Lüneburg] 18.7.1688 Nr. 77 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Lüneburg 19.7.1688 Nr. 78 an [Prinzessin Hedwig Sophie von Dänemark in Kopenhagen] 23.7.1688 Nr. 79 an [Königin Ulrike Eleonore von Schweden in Stockholm] 23.7.1688 Nr. 80 an [eine junge Adlige] 25.7.1688 Nr. 81 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 30.7.1688 Nr. 82 an Gräfin Benigna von Solms-Laubach in Laubach 13.8.1688 Nr. 83 an Johann Heinrich Thamer in Stolberg 14.8.1688 Nr. 84 an [einen Unbekannten] 21.8.1688 Nr. 85 an [Jacob Albrecht Öttel in Köln] 21.8.1688 Nr. 86 an Johann Jacob Spener in Leipzig 22.8.1688 Nr. 87 an [Johann Winckler in Hamburg] 28.8.1688 Nr. 88 an [Christian Wildvogel] in [Quedlinburg?] 3.9.1688 Nr. 89 an Christian Kortholt in Kiel 3.9.1688 Nr. 90 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Eutin 4.9.1688 Nr. 91 an Johann Christian Schlegel in Zwickau 5.9.1688 Nr. 92 an [einen Theologiestudenten in Wittenberg] 9.9.1688 Nr. 93 an Paul Anton in Paris [ca. 14.] 9.1688 Nr. 94 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 20.9.1688 Nr. 95 an [Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus in Kieslingswalde] 20.9.1688 Nr. 96 an [Georg Friedrich Barthol in Gießen?] 21.9.1688 Nr. 97 an Hermann von der Hardt in Hamburg 24.9.1688 Nr. 98 an [einen Amtsbruder in Schlesien] 5.10.1688 Nr. 99 an Johann Heinrich Hassel in Diespeck 8.10.1688 Nr. 100 an Johann Jacob Müller in Augsburg 11.10.1688 Nr. 101 an [einen Freund] 11.10.1688 Nr. 102 an [einen Amtsbruder] 13.10.1688 Nr. 103 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 16.10.1688 Nr. 104 an Kurfürst Johann Georg III. von Sachsen in Dresden 18.10.1688 Nr. 105 an [einen Unbekannten] 26.10.1688 Nr. 106 an [einen Theologen] 6.11.1688 Nr. 107 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 16.11.1688 Nr. 108 an [Johann Winckler in Hamburg] 22.11.1688 Nr. 109 an [einen Amtsbruder] 25.11.1688 Nr. 110 an [einen Freund] 26.11.1688 Nr. 111 an Hermann von der Hardt in Braunschweig 27.11.1688 Nr. 112 an Heinrich Georg Neuß in Blankenburg 28.11.1688 Nr. 113 an [Daniel Kaspar Jacobi in Utrecht] [Herbst] 1688 Nr. 114 an [einen Unbekannten] [Herbst?] 1688 Nr. 115 an Hermann von der Hardt in Braunschweig 13.12.1688 Nr. 116 an [Johann Daniel Arcularius in Frankfurt a. M.] 18.12.1688 Nr. 117 an Johann Heinrich Jung in Laubach 19.12.1688 Nr. 118 an [Johann Rudolf Henrici in Frankfurt a. M.?] [Nov./Dez.] 1688 Nr. 119 an Anna Elisabeth Kißner in Frankfurt a. M. 21.12.1688 Nr. 120 an [einen Amtsbruder in Kursachsen] 22.12.1688 Nr. 121 an [Herzog Gustav Adolf von Mecklenburg-Güstrow in Güstrow] 28.12.1688 Nr. 122 an [Christian Kortholt in Kiel] 28.12.1688 Nr. 123 an [einen Unbekannten in Hildesheim?] [2. Halbjahr] 1688 Nr. 124 an [August Pfeiffer in Leipzig] [2. Halbjahr 1688?] Nr. 125 an [Louise Charbonnet in Riga] 1688 Nr. 126 an [eine theologisch interessierte Person] 1688 Nr. 127 an [eine theologisch interessierte Frau] 1688 Nr. 128 an [eine theologisch interessierte Person] 1688 Nr. 129 an [Eberhard Zeller in Hamburg] [Ende] 1688 Nr. 130 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 131 an [einen Anhänger] 1688 Nr. 132 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 133 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 134 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 135 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 136 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 137 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 138 an [einen Amtsbruder in Kursachsen] 1688 Nr. 139 an [einen Amtsbruder in Kursachsen] 1688 Nr. 140 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 141 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 142 an [eine unbekannte Person] 1688 Nr. 143 an [einen Amtsbruder in Kursachsen?] 1688 Nr. 144 an [einen befreundeten Amtsbruder] 1688 Nr. 145 an [einen Unbekannten in der Mark Brandenburg] 1688 Anhang: Speners Ausführungen zum Krieg Nr. 146 An [Hermann von der Hardt in Braunschweig] 10.12.1688 Nachtrag: Zwei Briefe aus dem Jahr 1687 Nr. 147 an einen Amtsbruder [in der Lausitz?] [Zweites Halbjahr] 1687 Nr. 148 an einen Amtsbruder [in der Lausitz?] [Zweites Halbjahr] 1687 Verzeichnis der Fundorte Handschriften Drucke Register Personen Orte Bibelstellen Schlüssel zu den zeitgenössischen Sammlungen von Ph. J. Speners Bedenken und Briefen

Wideband and dual band stacked microstrip patch antennas are investigated for the new wideband and dual band applications in the area of telecommunications. In this thesis, aperture-coupled stacked patch antennas are used to increase the bandwidth of the microstrip patch antenna. By this technique, antennas with 51% bandwidth at 6.1 GHz and 43% bandwidth at 8 GHz satisfying S11<
-15 dB are designed, manufactured and measured. A dual-band aperture coupled stacked microstrip patch antenna operating at 1.8 GHz with 3.8% bandwidth and at 2.4 GHz with 1.6% bandwidth is designed, produced and measured for mobile phone and WLAN applications. In addition, an aperture coupled stacked microstrip patch antenna which operates at PCS frequencies in 1.7-1.95 GHz band is designed. Dual and circularly polarized stacked aperture coupled microstrip patch antennas are also investigated. A triple band dual polarized aperture coupled stacked microstrip patch antenna is designed to operate at 900 MHz, at 1.21 GHZ and at 2.15 GHz. Mutual coupling between aperture coupled stacked microstrip patch antennas are examined and compared with the coupling of aperture coupled microstrip patch antennas

International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 26-29, 1987 / Town and Country Hotel, San Diego, California
The Very Large Array (VLA) radio telescope, located in west-central New Mexico, obtains high-resolution radio images of astronomical objects by using Fourier aperture synthesis with 27 antennas. With the addition of X-band to its receiving capabilities by 1989, and when arrayed with the Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex (GDSCC), the VLA will double the Deep Space Network (DSN) receiving aperture in the U. S. longitude for signals from Voyager 2 at Neptune. This paper describes the VLA and the installation of the X-band system, its operation and performance for Voyager data reception, and its capabilities for other science at X-band.

Der Band enthält die überlieferten Briefe aus den Jahren 1675 und 1676. Neben den Briefen Speners werden auch die – überlieferten – Reaktionen seiner Briefpartner auf die Veröffentlichung seiner Kirchenreformschrift 'Pia Desideria' (1675) veröffentlicht. Die Pia Desideria und der darin behandelten Themen und Vorschläge werden am häufigsten thematisiert: Die Reform der Kirche, die – umstrittenen – Gedanken zur Hoffnung auf einen besseren Zustand der Kirche, die Spener anhand der biblischen Verheißungen zu einer allgemeinen Bekehrung der Juden und mit der Ankündigung des Falls der römisch-katholischen Kirche als das 'Babel' der Apokalypse begründet, die Einführung von Collegia pietatis und das Konzept vergleichbarer Konventikels für und mit Theologiestudenten. Diese Themen werden ergänzt durch Behandlung von Stellenbesetzungen, Unionsbestrebungen, die Situation der verfolgten Lutheraner (in Ungarn) bzw. lokale Auseinandersetzungen (z.B. in Danzig). Verschiedene Veröffentlichungsprojekte, darunter die Fertigstellung eines von Spener koordinierten Bibelkommentars mit Lutherworten werden besprochen. Seelsorgerliche Briefe richten sich u.a. an Amtsbrüder und an Adlige. Themen aus der Korrespondenz setzen sich fort (Sonntagsheiligung, Kirchenzucht, aufkommender Atheismus usw.). Erstmals wird Jakob Böhme erwähnt, der in der künftigen Korrespondenz ein regelmäßig wiederkehrendes Thema darstellt. Technischer Hinweis: Der Text des vorliegenden Bandes ist mittels OCR-on-the-fly durchsuchbar. Die Treffervollständigkeit der Suchbegriffe kann nicht garantiert werden.:Inhalt Vorwort Editorische Hinweise Abkürzungen und Siglen Abgekürzt zitierte Literatur und Quellen Briefe des Jahres 1675 Nr. 1 an [einen Freund] [Anfang 1675] Nr. 2 an [Elias Veiel in Ulm] [Anfang 1675] Nr. 3 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 5.3.1675 Nr. 4 an [einen Amtsbruder] 8.3.1675 Nr. 5 an Johann Ludwig Hartmann in Rothenburg o.T. 9.3.1675 Nr. 6 an Dominikus Dietrich in Straßburg 13.3.1675 Nr. 7 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 15.3.1675 Nr. 8 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 26.3.1675 Nr. 9 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 5.4.1675 Nr. 10 an [Joachim Stoll in Rappoltsweiler] 7.4.1675 Nr. 11 an Elias Veiel in Ulm 16.4.1675 Nr. 12 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 19.4.1675 Nr. 13 an [Anton Reiser in Augsburg] [Ende April 1675] Nr. 14 an [Nathanael Dilger in Danzig] [Frühjahr 1675] Nr. 15 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 4.5.1675 Nr. 16 an [Philipp Ludwig Hanneken in Gießen] [Mai/Juni 1675] Nr. 17 an [Joachim Stoll in Rappoltsweiler] 15.6.1675 Nr. 18 an [Johann Olearius in Halle a.S.] 1.7.1675 Nr. 19 an [Philipp Ludwig Hanneken in Gießen] 8.7.1675 Nr. 20 an [Johann Ludwig Hartmann in Rothenburg o.T.] 9.7.1675 Nr. 21 an [Samuel Benedikt Carpzov in Dresden] 23.7.1675 Nr. 22 an [Martin Geier in Dresden] 28.7.1675 Nr. 23 an [Gräfinnen von Nassau-Idstein in Idstein] [Ende Juli] 1675 Nr. 24 an [einen Amtsbruder] [Ende Juli 1675] Nr. 25 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 6.8.1675 Nr. 26 an [Johann Wilhelm Barger in Schweinfurt] 10.8.1675 Nr. 27 an Christian Kortholt in Kiel 16.8.1675 Nr. 28 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 17.8.1675 Nr. 29 an [Balthasar Bebel in Straßburg] 20.8.1675 Nr. 30 an [Johann Meisner in Wittenberg] 21.8.1675 Nr. 31 an [Christoph Huth in Friedberg] [August/September] 1675 Nr. 32 an [Hans Eitel Diede zu Fürstenstein in Friedberg] [August/September] 1675 Nr. 33 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 3.9.1675 Nr. 34 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 7.9.1675 Nr. 35 an [Johann Melchior Stenger in Storkow] 15.9.1675 Nr. 36 an Jacob Thomasius in Leipzig 15.9.1675 Nr. 37 an [Johann Specht in Lahr a.Rh.] 18.9.1675 Nr. 38 an Johann Caspar Bauhin in Basel 18.9.1675 Nr. 39 an Daniel Wilhelm Moller in Altdorf 20.9.1675 Nr. 40 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 20.9.1675 Nr. 41 an [Joachim Stoll in Rappoltsweiler] 23.9.1675 Nr. 42 an [Johann Saubert in Altdorf] [Ende September 1675] Nr. 43 an [Martin Geier in Dresden] [September/Oktober 1675] Nr. 44 an [Samuel Benedikt Carpzov in Dresden] [September/Oktober 1675] Nr. 45 an [Johann Ludwig Hartmann in Rothenburg o.T.] [Anfang Oktober] 1675 Nr. 46 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 5.10.1675 Nr. 47 an Johann Fabricius in Venedig 18.10.1675 Nr. 48 an [Johann Faust in Straßburg] [Herbst 1675] Nr. 49 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 12.11.1675 Nr. 50 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 13.11.1675 Nr. 51 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 16.11.1675 Nr. 52 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 16.11.1675 Nr. 53 an Joachim Stoll in Rappoltsweiler 23.11.1675 Nr. 54 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 27.11.1675 Nr. 55 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 30.11.1675 Nr. 56 an Elias Veiel in Ulm 23.12.1675 Nr. 57 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 28.12.1675 Nr. 58 an [Anton Reiser in Öhringen] [1675] Nr. 59 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1675 Nr. 60 an [Adam Tribbechov in Gotha] [1675/1676] Briefe des Jahres 1676 Nr. 61 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg [Anfang Januar 1676] Nr. 62 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 17.1.1676 Nr. 63 an [Kilian Rudrauff in Gießen] [Anfang 1676] Nr. 64 an [Elias Dantz in Lobenstein] [Anfang 1676] Nr. 65 an [einen Unbekannten] [Anfang 1676] Nr. 66 an [Johann Cunrad Hößlin in Bebenhausen] [Februar 1676] Nr. 67 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 18.2.1676 Nr. 68 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 21.2.1676 Nr. 69 an [Joachim Stoll in Rappoltsweiler] 22.2.1676 Nr. 70 an [Johann Ludwig Hartmann in Rothenburg o.T.] [Anfang März 1676] Nr. 71 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 11.3.1676 Nr. 72 an [einen Amtsbruder in Brandenburg-Preußen] 24.3.1676 Nr. 73 an [Johann Meisner in Wittenberg] 24.3.1676 Nr. 74 an Friedrich Wilhelm, Kurfürst von Brandenburg 26.3.1676 Nr. 75 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 28.3.1676 Nr. 76 an [einen befreundeten Theologen in Straßburg] 30.3.1676 Nr. 77 an Jacob Thomasius in Leipzig [März/April] 1676 Nr. 78 an [Abraham Calov in Wittenberg] [Frühjahr 1676] Nr. 79 an [Justus Jacob Leibniz?] in [Nürnberg] 18.4.1676 Nr. 80 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 29.4.1676 Nr. 81 an [David Clodius in Gießen] [Frühjahr 1676] Nr. 82 an [Elias Dantz in Lobenstein] 5.5.1676 Nr. 83 an [Johann Cunrad Hößlin in Bebenhausen] 13.5.1676 Nr. 84 an [Anna Sophia von Voss in Rostock] 27.5.1676 Nr. 85 an [Sophie Elisabeth von Holstein-Sonderburg in Wiesenburg] [Mai/Juni] 1676 Nr. 86 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 10.6.1676 Nr. 87 an [Heinrich Peter Haberkorn in Görlitz] 15.6.1676 Nr. 88 an Adam Tribbechov in Gotha 20.6.1676 Nr. 89 an [Kilian Rudrauff in Gießen] 22.6.1676 Nr. 90 an [Johann Matthäus Faber in Heilbronn] 26.6.1676 Nr. 91 an [einen Unbekannten] 30.6.1676 Nr. 92 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 6.7.1676 Nr. 93 an [Hector Mithobius in Otterndorf] 20.7.1676 Nr. 94 an Johann Melchior Stenger in Wittstock 10.8.1676 Nr. 95 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 22.8.1676 Nr. 96 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 22.8.1676 Nr. 97 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 31.8./5.9.1676 Nr. 98 an [Adam Tribbechov in Gotha] 21.9.1676 Nr. 99 an Johann Daniel Arcularius in Gießen 22.9.1676 Nr. 100 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 22.9.1676 Nr. 101 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 23.9.1676 Nr. 102 an [Elias Dantz in Lobenstein] 23.9.1676 Nr. 103 an [einen Unbekannten] 25.9.1676 Nr. 104 an Daniel Wilhelm Moller in Altdorf 25.9.1676 Nr. 105 an Johann Caspar Bauhin in Basel 28.9.1676 Nr. 106 an [Johann Ludwig Hartmann in Rothenburg o.T.] 29.9.1676 Nr. 107 an [einen Theologen] [September 1676] Nr. 108 an [Elias Veiel in Ulm] [September 1676] Nr. 109 an [David Clodius in Gießen] 2.10.1676 Nr. 110 an [Johann Fischer in Riga] 2.10.1676 Nr. 111 an Johann Gezelius d.J. in Åbo 3.10.1676 Nr. 112 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 7.11.1676 Nr. 113 an Johann Fabricius in Venedig 16.11.1676 Nr. 114 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Lübeck 21.11.1676 Nr. 115 an Philipp Wilhelm von Günderrode in Frankfurt a.M. [Mitte November 1676] Nr. 116 an [Landgraf Ernst von Hessen-Rheinfels in Rheinfels] 30.11.1676 Nr. 117 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Lübeck 30.11.1676 Nr. 118 an [Johann Winckler in Darmstadt] 15.12.1676 Nr. 119 an [einen Amtsbruder?] 15.12.1676 Nr. 120 an [Johann Cunrad Hößlin in Bebenhausen] [Dezember 1676] Nr. 121 an [Tamás Steller in Den Haag?] [Dezember 1676] Nr. 122 an [Johann Wilhelm Barger in Schweinfurt?] 1676 Nr. 123 an [Johann Jacob Schütz in Frankfurt a.M.] 1676 Nr. 124 an [Graf Johannes von Nassau-Idstein] 1676 Nr. 125 an [eine Gräfin von Nassau-Idstein] 1676 Nr. 126 an [eine Gräfin von Nassau-Idstein] 1676 Nr. 127 an [einen Unbekannten] [1676] Nr. 128 an [Johann Christian Keck in Durlach] [1676] Nr. 129 an [einen Unbekannten] [1676] Nr. 130 an [einen Unbekannten] [1676] Nr. 131 an [einen Amtsbruder] [1676] Nr. 132 an [einen Freund] [1675/76] Briefe an Ph.J. Spener: Zuschriften auf die Postillenvorrede (Pia Desideria) Nr. 133 von Johann Olearius in Halle a.S. 1.5.1675 Nr. 134 von Balthasar Mentzer in Darmstadt 5.5.1675 Nr. 135 von Heinrich Müller in Rostock 5.5.1675 Nr. 136 von Gebhard von Alvensleben in Neugattersleben 10.5.1675 Nr. 137 von Joachim Schröder in Rostock 15.5.1675 Nr. 138 von Johann Ludwig Hartmann in Rothenburg o.T. 16.5.1675 Nr. 139 von Justus Jacob Leibniz in Nürnberg 8.6.1675 Nr. 140 von Christoph Huth in Friedberg 10.6.1675 Nr. 141 von Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 13.6.1675 Nr. 142 von Anton Reiser in Augsburg 24.6.1675 Nr. 143 von Johann Saubert in Altdorf 3.8.1675 Nr. 144 von [Samuel Benedikt Carpzov in Dresden] [August 1675] Nr. 145 von Johann Ludwig Hartmann in Rothenburg o.T. [August/September 1675] Nr. 146 von Johann Christoph Beyer in Worms 7.9.1675 Nr. 147 von Jacob Thomasius in Leipzig 4.10.1675 Nr. 148 von Abraham Calov in Wittenberg 11.10.1675 Nr. 149 von Johann Gottfried Olearius in Halle a.S. 12.10.1675 Nr. 150 von Adam Tribbechov in Gotha 14.10.1675 Nr. 151 von David Clodius in Gießen 25.10.1675 Nr. 152 von Johann Nikolaus Misler in Gießen 13.11.1675 Nr. 153 von Elias Dantz in Lobenstein 29.12.1675 Nr. 154 von Kilian Rudrauff in Gießen 30.12.1675 Nr. 155 von Marx Hueber in Augsburg 2.1.1676 Nr. 156 von Johann Andreas Frommann in Tübingen 6.1.1676 Nr. 157 von Hector Mithobius in Otterndorf 28.2.1676 Nr. 158 von Johann Meisner in Wittenberg 1.3.1676 Nr. 159 von Balthasar Raith in Tübingen 2.3.1676 Nr. 160 von Johann Saubert in Altdorf 7.3.1676 Nr. 161 von Johann Christian Keck in Durlach 16.3.1676 Anhang: Quellen zur Geschichte des Frankfurter Collegium pietatis Nr. 162 Bericht Speners über das Collegium pietatis [1676] Nr. 163 Gutachten der Theologischen Fakultät Kiel 7.3.1676 Nr. 164 Gutachten von Ahasver Fritsch [1676] Verzeichnis der Fundorte Handschriften Drucke Register Personen Orte Bibelstellen Schlüssel zu den zeitgenössischen Sammlungen von Ph.J. Speners Bedenken und Briefen
This volume contains the surviving letters from the years 1675 and 1676. In addition to the letters written by Spener, there are letters from his correspondent partners in which they express their reactions to the publication of Spener’s 'Pia Desideria' (1675). The most frequent subjects are Pia Desideria and the themes discussed in that work. These include 1) the reform of the church, 2) Spener’s controversial notions on the hope of better times for the church, which he based on 3) the biblical promise of a large-scale conversion of the Jews, 4) the announcement of the fall of the Roman Catholic Church as the 'Babel' of the Apocalypse, 5) the introduction of collegia pietatis and similar gatherings for and with theology students. Other topics dealt with in the letters include decisions pertaining to personnel, the possibility of a union between Lutherans and the Reformed, the persecuted Lutherans in Hungary and regional disputes, such as in Danzig. Also discussed in the letters are various publishing projects, including the completion of a Bible commentary which was to include Luther’s comments. There are also pastoral letters to other pastors and members of the nobility. Subjects from earlier letters are also dealt with, such as keeping the Sabbath (Sunday), church discipline and the growing specter of atheism. For the first time, the name of Jakob Böhme is mentioned, who will become a regular topic for discussion in later letters. Technical note: The text of this volume is searchable by OCR-on-the-fly. The accuracy of the search terms cannot be guaranteed.:Inhalt Vorwort Editorische Hinweise Abkürzungen und Siglen Abgekürzt zitierte Literatur und Quellen Briefe des Jahres 1675 Nr. 1 an [einen Freund] [Anfang 1675] Nr. 2 an [Elias Veiel in Ulm] [Anfang 1675] Nr. 3 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 5.3.1675 Nr. 4 an [einen Amtsbruder] 8.3.1675 Nr. 5 an Johann Ludwig Hartmann in Rothenburg o.T. 9.3.1675 Nr. 6 an Dominikus Dietrich in Straßburg 13.3.1675 Nr. 7 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 15.3.1675 Nr. 8 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 26.3.1675 Nr. 9 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 5.4.1675 Nr. 10 an [Joachim Stoll in Rappoltsweiler] 7.4.1675 Nr. 11 an Elias Veiel in Ulm 16.4.1675 Nr. 12 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 19.4.1675 Nr. 13 an [Anton Reiser in Augsburg] [Ende April 1675] Nr. 14 an [Nathanael Dilger in Danzig] [Frühjahr 1675] Nr. 15 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 4.5.1675 Nr. 16 an [Philipp Ludwig Hanneken in Gießen] [Mai/Juni 1675] Nr. 17 an [Joachim Stoll in Rappoltsweiler] 15.6.1675 Nr. 18 an [Johann Olearius in Halle a.S.] 1.7.1675 Nr. 19 an [Philipp Ludwig Hanneken in Gießen] 8.7.1675 Nr. 20 an [Johann Ludwig Hartmann in Rothenburg o.T.] 9.7.1675 Nr. 21 an [Samuel Benedikt Carpzov in Dresden] 23.7.1675 Nr. 22 an [Martin Geier in Dresden] 28.7.1675 Nr. 23 an [Gräfinnen von Nassau-Idstein in Idstein] [Ende Juli] 1675 Nr. 24 an [einen Amtsbruder] [Ende Juli 1675] Nr. 25 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 6.8.1675 Nr. 26 an [Johann Wilhelm Barger in Schweinfurt] 10.8.1675 Nr. 27 an Christian Kortholt in Kiel 16.8.1675 Nr. 28 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 17.8.1675 Nr. 29 an [Balthasar Bebel in Straßburg] 20.8.1675 Nr. 30 an [Johann Meisner in Wittenberg] 21.8.1675 Nr. 31 an [Christoph Huth in Friedberg] [August/September] 1675 Nr. 32 an [Hans Eitel Diede zu Fürstenstein in Friedberg] [August/September] 1675 Nr. 33 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 3.9.1675 Nr. 34 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 7.9.1675 Nr. 35 an [Johann Melchior Stenger in Storkow] 15.9.1675 Nr. 36 an Jacob Thomasius in Leipzig 15.9.1675 Nr. 37 an [Johann Specht in Lahr a.Rh.] 18.9.1675 Nr. 38 an Johann Caspar Bauhin in Basel 18.9.1675 Nr. 39 an Daniel Wilhelm Moller in Altdorf 20.9.1675 Nr. 40 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 20.9.1675 Nr. 41 an [Joachim Stoll in Rappoltsweiler] 23.9.1675 Nr. 42 an [Johann Saubert in Altdorf] [Ende September 1675] Nr. 43 an [Martin Geier in Dresden] [September/Oktober 1675] Nr. 44 an [Samuel Benedikt Carpzov in Dresden] [September/Oktober 1675] Nr. 45 an [Johann Ludwig Hartmann in Rothenburg o.T.] [Anfang Oktober] 1675 Nr. 46 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 5.10.1675 Nr. 47 an Johann Fabricius in Venedig 18.10.1675 Nr. 48 an [Johann Faust in Straßburg] [Herbst 1675] Nr. 49 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 12.11.1675 Nr. 50 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 13.11.1675 Nr. 51 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 16.11.1675 Nr. 52 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 16.11.1675 Nr. 53 an Joachim Stoll in Rappoltsweiler 23.11.1675 Nr. 54 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 27.11.1675 Nr. 55 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 30.11.1675 Nr. 56 an Elias Veiel in Ulm 23.12.1675 Nr. 57 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 28.12.1675 Nr. 58 an [Anton Reiser in Öhringen] [1675] Nr. 59 an [einen Amtsbruder] 1675 Nr. 60 an [Adam Tribbechov in Gotha] [1675/1676] Briefe des Jahres 1676 Nr. 61 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg [Anfang Januar 1676] Nr. 62 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 17.1.1676 Nr. 63 an [Kilian Rudrauff in Gießen] [Anfang 1676] Nr. 64 an [Elias Dantz in Lobenstein] [Anfang 1676] Nr. 65 an [einen Unbekannten] [Anfang 1676] Nr. 66 an [Johann Cunrad Hößlin in Bebenhausen] [Februar 1676] Nr. 67 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 18.2.1676 Nr. 68 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 21.2.1676 Nr. 69 an [Joachim Stoll in Rappoltsweiler] 22.2.1676 Nr. 70 an [Johann Ludwig Hartmann in Rothenburg o.T.] [Anfang März 1676] Nr. 71 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 11.3.1676 Nr. 72 an [einen Amtsbruder in Brandenburg-Preußen] 24.3.1676 Nr. 73 an [Johann Meisner in Wittenberg] 24.3.1676 Nr. 74 an Friedrich Wilhelm, Kurfürst von Brandenburg 26.3.1676 Nr. 75 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 28.3.1676 Nr. 76 an [einen befreundeten Theologen in Straßburg] 30.3.1676 Nr. 77 an Jacob Thomasius in Leipzig [März/April] 1676 Nr. 78 an [Abraham Calov in Wittenberg] [Frühjahr 1676] Nr. 79 an [Justus Jacob Leibniz?] in [Nürnberg] 18.4.1676 Nr. 80 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 29.4.1676 Nr. 81 an [David Clodius in Gießen] [Frühjahr 1676] Nr. 82 an [Elias Dantz in Lobenstein] 5.5.1676 Nr. 83 an [Johann Cunrad Hößlin in Bebenhausen] 13.5.1676 Nr. 84 an [Anna Sophia von Voss in Rostock] 27.5.1676 Nr. 85 an [Sophie Elisabeth von Holstein-Sonderburg in Wiesenburg] [Mai/Juni] 1676 Nr. 86 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 10.6.1676 Nr. 87 an [Heinrich Peter Haberkorn in Görlitz] 15.6.1676 Nr. 88 an Adam Tribbechov in Gotha 20.6.1676 Nr. 89 an [Kilian Rudrauff in Gießen] 22.6.1676 Nr. 90 an [Johann Matthäus Faber in Heilbronn] 26.6.1676 Nr. 91 an [einen Unbekannten] 30.6.1676 Nr. 92 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 6.7.1676 Nr. 93 an [Hector Mithobius in Otterndorf] 20.7.1676 Nr. 94 an Johann Melchior Stenger in Wittstock 10.8.1676 Nr. 95 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 22.8.1676 Nr. 96 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Gießen 22.8.1676 Nr. 97 an Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 31.8./5.9.1676 Nr. 98 an [Adam Tribbechov in Gotha] 21.9.1676 Nr. 99 an Johann Daniel Arcularius in Gießen 22.9.1676 Nr. 100 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 22.9.1676 Nr. 101 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 23.9.1676 Nr. 102 an [Elias Dantz in Lobenstein] 23.9.1676 Nr. 103 an [einen Unbekannten] 25.9.1676 Nr. 104 an Daniel Wilhelm Moller in Altdorf 25.9.1676 Nr. 105 an Johann Caspar Bauhin in Basel 28.9.1676 Nr. 106 an [Johann Ludwig Hartmann in Rothenburg o.T.] 29.9.1676 Nr. 107 an [einen Theologen] [September 1676] Nr. 108 an [Elias Veiel in Ulm] [September 1676] Nr. 109 an [David Clodius in Gießen] 2.10.1676 Nr. 110 an [Johann Fischer in Riga] 2.10.1676 Nr. 111 an Johann Gezelius d.J. in Åbo 3.10.1676 Nr. 112 an Ahasver Fritsch in Rudolstadt 7.11.1676 Nr. 113 an Johann Fabricius in Venedig 16.11.1676 Nr. 114 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Lübeck 21.11.1676 Nr. 115 an Philipp Wilhelm von Günderrode in Frankfurt a.M. [Mitte November 1676] Nr. 116 an [Landgraf Ernst von Hessen-Rheinfels in Rheinfels] 30.11.1676 Nr. 117 an Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Lübeck 30.11.1676 Nr. 118 an [Johann Winckler in Darmstadt] 15.12.1676 Nr. 119 an [einen Amtsbruder?] 15.12.1676 Nr. 120 an [Johann Cunrad Hößlin in Bebenhausen] [Dezember 1676] Nr. 121 an [Tamás Steller in Den Haag?] [Dezember 1676] Nr. 122 an [Johann Wilhelm Barger in Schweinfurt?] 1676 Nr. 123 an [Johann Jacob Schütz in Frankfurt a.M.] 1676 Nr. 124 an [Graf Johannes von Nassau-Idstein] 1676 Nr. 125 an [eine Gräfin von Nassau-Idstein] 1676 Nr. 126 an [eine Gräfin von Nassau-Idstein] 1676 Nr. 127 an [einen Unbekannten] [1676] Nr. 128 an [Johann Christian Keck in Durlach] [1676] Nr. 129 an [einen Unbekannten] [1676] Nr. 130 an [einen Unbekannten] [1676] Nr. 131 an [einen Amtsbruder] [1676] Nr. 132 an [einen Freund] [1675/76] Briefe an Ph.J. Spener: Zuschriften auf die Postillenvorrede (Pia Desideria) Nr. 133 von Johann Olearius in Halle a.S. 1.5.1675 Nr. 134 von Balthasar Mentzer in Darmstadt 5.5.1675 Nr. 135 von Heinrich Müller in Rostock 5.5.1675 Nr. 136 von Gebhard von Alvensleben in Neugattersleben 10.5.1675 Nr. 137 von Joachim Schröder in Rostock 15.5.1675 Nr. 138 von Johann Ludwig Hartmann in Rothenburg o.T. 16.5.1675 Nr. 139 von Justus Jacob Leibniz in Nürnberg 8.6.1675 Nr. 140 von Christoph Huth in Friedberg 10.6.1675 Nr. 141 von Gottlieb Spizel in Augsburg 13.6.1675 Nr. 142 von Anton Reiser in Augsburg 24.6.1675 Nr. 143 von Johann Saubert in Altdorf 3.8.1675 Nr. 144 von [Samuel Benedikt Carpzov in Dresden] [August 1675] Nr. 145 von Johann Ludwig Hartmann in Rothenburg o.T. [August/September 1675] Nr. 146 von Johann Christoph Beyer in Worms 7.9.1675 Nr. 147 von Jacob Thomasius in Leipzig 4.10.1675 Nr. 148 von Abraham Calov in Wittenberg 11.10.1675 Nr. 149 von Johann Gottfried Olearius in Halle a.S. 12.10.1675 Nr. 150 von Adam Tribbechov in Gotha 14.10.1675 Nr. 151 von David Clodius in Gießen 25.10.1675 Nr. 152 von Johann Nikolaus Misler in Gießen 13.11.1675 Nr. 153 von Elias Dantz in Lobenstein 29.12.1675 Nr. 154 von Kilian Rudrauff in Gießen 30.12.1675 Nr. 155 von Marx Hueber in Augsburg 2.1.1676 Nr. 156 von Johann Andreas Frommann in Tübingen 6.1.1676 Nr. 157 von Hector Mithobius in Otterndorf 28.2.1676 Nr. 158 von Johann Meisner in Wittenberg 1.3.1676 Nr. 159 von Balthasar Raith in Tübingen 2.3.1676 Nr. 160 von Johann Saubert in Altdorf 7.3.1676 Nr. 161 von Johann Christian Keck in Durlach 16.3.1676 Anhang: Quellen zur Geschichte des Frankfurter Collegium pietatis Nr. 162 Bericht Speners über das Collegium pietatis [1676] Nr. 163 Gutachten der Theologischen Fakultät Kiel 7.3.1676 Nr. 164 Gutachten von Ahasver Fritsch [1676] Verzeichnis der Fundorte Handschriften Drucke Register Personen Orte Bibelstellen Schlüssel zu den zeitgenössischen Sammlungen von Ph.J. Speners Bedenken und Briefen

At the moment Swedish Transport Administration uses a monitor system that candetect urgent errors as warm ball-bearings and flat wheels etc. with stationarydetectors. To avoid these errors Swedish Transport Administration, UPWIS AB andUppsala University work with a system that will continuously monitoring the train todetect the errors as fast as possible. This will save money in the future for SwedishTransport Administration and all other partners that use the rails.Swedish Transport Administration has already RFID readers beside the rail to detecttrains position. The new monitoring system will use these readers and send data fromthe monitoring system via these readers to a database.The aim of this thesis work is to design and build a RFID antenna to send data fromthe monitoring system to the RFID readers. The antenna should be a circularpolarized and it needs to manage the harsh environment on the train.This thesis work started with a theoretical study which investigated four commonantenna types (dipole, loop, PIFA and patch/microstrip) to evaluate which antennatype that is the best solution for this application. It was decided to design a patchantenna from the theoretical study since it fulfils all the requirements for the antenna.Simulations and tests shows that the antenna is circular polarized and have amaximum reading distance of 5 m for 868 MHz. For 2.45 GHz it is linear polarizedand has a reading distance of at least 10 m. With other hardware settings the antennawill have longer reading distance at 2.45 GHz.When all parts of the test bed was finished the test bed was mounted on themeasurement wagon. The final test shows that the antenna fulfils the task. Theantenna transmitted the data from the sensor boxes to the RFID readers.The report suggests future work to minimize the reading distance and size for theantenna. These are: transfer sensor data to RFID tag by “multi hop”, hardwareimprovement for instance antenna diversity and using another substrate (higherdielectric constant).

The state-of-the-art standard for short range wireless data transmission is the Ultra Wide Band radio (UWB) standard. UWB provides the maximum data rate of 480 Mbit/s. However, for some data transmission applications this is far from sufficient. Since there already are a lot of research and development activities in wireless technology, the demands on even higher data rates is considered as necessary. The research group of Communication Electronics at ITN has a new concept to design a radio frequency front-end for wireless and high-speed data transmission using a multi-band technique. With help of this technique wideband signals can be transferred simultaneously and then be divided into multiple of sub-bands for down conversion. Compare to other technologies such as Bluetooth and WLAN, only a single narrow band is used, which gives much lower data rate. The assignment is to design one wide-band frequency demultiplexer with eleven sub-bands, 200 MHz each. The principle of the frequency demultiplexer is based on the properties of quarter-wavelength at a certain frequency. This was done with help of input matching networks using microstrip lines. The theoretical maximum data rate is calculated to 6.42 Gbit/s.

The propagation environment at high frequencies (HF, 2-30 MHz) has a significant impact on the performance of radio systems (especially data communications). However, the ability to communicate information over very long ranges using ionospheric propagation paths without any intermediate infrastructure makes the use of HF attractive for many applications. In order to increase the utility of HF communications there is a strong desire to increase HF data rates. Currently data rates of up to -2400 bps can be reliably achieved in standard 3 kHz HF channel allocations. Whilst further increases in data rate within the confines of these narrowband frequency allocations is likely, the use of larger bandwidths (contiguous or otherwise) appears to offer potential for much greater throughputs. This requires a greater understanding of the characteristics of wideband channels and also requires transmitting and receiving equipment capable of wideband/multi-channel operation. New waveforms have been proposed for the transmission of higher data rates in extended channel bandwidths (6 kHz). The results of laboratory measurements and analysis of data collected during on-air trials of a number of 16 kbps waveforms are presented. Analysis indicates that operation over surface wave and benign skywave channels is possible, demonstrating the benefit of exploiting greater channel bandwidths. Suitable architectures for the implementation of wideband and multi-channel digital HF radios (software radios) have been investigated. The work presented indicates that it is now possible, for the first time, to construct high performance, direct sampling wideband digital HF receivers. In such a receiver the entire HF band is digitised and then all subsequent processing is undertaken digitally. Conceptually this would allow an arbitrary number of channels to be simultaneously received using a single RF frontend and digitiser. With careful design performance comparable with that of the high performance conventional super-heterodyne single channel receivers can be obtained. A prototype wideband multi-channel digital HF transceiver with this architecture has been implemented and its performance shown to agree with that predicted. A particular challenge in complex systems such as software radios is the deployment of software across a number of heterogeneous processors. A new asynchronous, eventbased, processing architecture which employs messaging to allow processing tasks to be effectively distributed across a multiple processors and buses is proposed. It has been implemented on the digital transceiver platform and its effectiveness has been demonstrated. A new low-power pulse-compression oblique HF ionospheric sounder, known as WHISPER, has been developed. This sounder has been implemented as a software application on the wideband HF digital transceiver. Waveforms suitable for making wideband (-80 kHz) measurements of the channel time varying complex impulse response have been designed. These have been used to make measurements on a 170 km path in the UK during Spring 2001. The results of these measurements have been analysed and confirm the ability of the sounding instrument to measure the channel scattering function and the amplitude and phase within individual modes. A number of possible directions for further analysis, pertinent to the design of wideband HF modems, have been proposed.

The study of type 2 AGN is fundamental to the understanding of the evolution phases of AGN and of their influence on galaxy evolution and to shed light on the origin of the XRB emission at E>30 keV. The goal of my master thesis project is the study of 94 [NeV]-selected type 2 AGN at z = 1 in the COSMOS field, through the analysis of their X-ray spectra and optical-to-far-IR SED. The use of the new X-ray data from the Chandra COSMOS Legacy catalogue extends the X-ray coverage of the COSMOS field and provides a more uniform coverage. We also aim at studying the hosts of type 2 AGN to characterize their parameters, like stellar mass and SFR, and investigate whether these galaxies are different from ``normal'' galaxies due to the AGN influence. Our analysis showed that at least half of the sources are heavily obscured AGN and at least 4% can be classified as CT objects. These new data will be used to improve the estimate of the fraction of CT AGN at z=1 and their contribution to the XRB. The use of a SED fitting code allowed us to separate the AGN emission, in particular the mid-IR emission ascribed to the obscuring torus, that provided us with an estimate of the AGN bolometric power, from the galaxy emission. We used the latter to estimate the stellar mass of the galaxy and the SFR. We compared our results with those expected from the ``main sequence'' galaxies and found that our sources do not differ significantly from “normal” galaxies, hence the AGN has, so far, a limited impact on the host-galaxy SF. We found good correlations between the AGN 12um and 2 - 10 keV luminosities and between the AGN bolometric luminosities derived from the SED fitting and those from the rest-frame 2 - 10 keV intrinsic luminosities. These correlations can be used to estimate the AGN power of sources for which X-ray data are either not available or too shallow. The entire work underlines the importance of a multi-wavelength approach to properly constrain the properties of type 2 AGN.

Der vorliegende Band 2 des Schlussberichtes &quot;Mobilitätsanalysen für die Region Dresden&quot; ordnet sich in das Teilprojekt AP 700 &quot;Projektevaluation/ Wirkungsanalysen&quot; ein. Es stellt die Ergebnisse umfangreicher Mobilitätsanalysen für das räumliche Untersuchungsgebiet von intermobil dar, die von der TU Dresden unter Nutzung des Systems repräsentativer Verkehrsbefragungen (SrV) durchgeführt worden sind. Sie bildeten eine wesentliche Grundlage der im AP 700 durchzuführenden Wirkungsanalyse, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Abschätzung langfristig zu erwartender Wirkungen. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse haben darüber hinaus grundsätzliche Bedeutung für ein besseres Verständnis der komplexen Fragen von Verkehrs- und Mobilitätsentwicklung in der Region Dresden. (Dresden, im Dezember 2004 / Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Dr. h. c. H. Strobel - Projektleiter TU Dresden)

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Remote sensing of the bathymetry in shallow water of Tampa Bay is examined using the multi-spectral imagery from the Worldview-2 satellite. Utilizing the newly available yellow spectral band in a ratio algorithm, five ratio combinations are compared against a digital elevation model of Tampa Bay. Following the work of Stumpf et al. (2003) ratio algorithm and starting with the work of Loomis (2009) and Densham (2005), the yellow band was combined with the blue, green and red bands separately. These three ratio combination results were compared with the results of the more traditional blue/green combination and a green/red combination. Three transects lines were drawn in a shallow reef area in the north portion Tampa Bay, Florida on Mullet Key near Fort de Soto State Park. In water under 2 meters depth, the substrate contributions were significant in all ratio derived bathymetries. The addition of the yellow band provided more information about the bathymetry than the previous blue/green and green/red combinations by adding more combinations that utilized a reflectance level difference. The yellow band demonstrates less sensitivity to bottom type in two of the transect lines.

Orientador: Lucila Helena Deliesposte Cescato
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T11:04:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Quinonez_FabiolaAzanha_M.pdf: 3774661 bytes, checksum: 43303e872404bf21c83ed4ea86d8befe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006
Resumo: Nesta tese foi utilizado um programa baseado em elementos finitos para projetar cristais fotônicos bidimensionais, assim como foram desenvolvidos processos de litografia holográfica para gravação destas estruturas fotônicas em filmes de carbono amorfo hidrogenado, depositados sobre substratos de vidro. O projeto dos parâmetros geométricos das estruturas que apresentam um gap fotônico, numa dada região de interesse do espectro óptico, foi feito através do cálculo dos diagramas de bandas das estruturas, levando-se em consideração as dimensões e formas que possam ser fabricadas utilizando a técnica de litografia holográfica. Para gravação dos cristais fotônicos bidimensionais, com simetrias cúbica e hexagonal, foi utilizada a técnica de superposições sucessivas de padrões, gerados pela interferência de duas ondas planas (exposições holográficas), associadas à litografia do filme de carbono por plasma reativo (RIE ¿ Reactive Ion Etching)
Abstract: In this thesis, we employed a software based on finite element method to design two-dimensional photonic crystals, as well as we developed a holographic lithography process to record these photonic structures in amorphous carbon films, coated on glass substrates. In order to present a photonic band gap in a desired region of the optical spectrum, the geometrical parameters of the structures were defined by analyzing the calculated band diagram of the structures. Such definition takes into account the dimensions and forms of the structures that can be fabricated using techniques of holographic lithography. To record the two-dimensional photonic crystals, with cubic and hexagonal symmetries, we used the technique of successive superimposition of fringe patterns. The patterns were generated by the interference of two plane waves (holographic exposures), associated to the lithography of the carbon film by reactive ion etching
Mestrado
Propriedades òticas e Espectroscopia da Matéria Condensada ; Outras Inter. da Mat. Com Rad. e Part
Mestre em Física

In digital communication systems, satellites give us world wide services. These satellites should effectively use the available bounded frequency spectrum and, therefore, to carry out flexible frequency-band reallocation (FFBR), on-board signal processing implementation on FFBR network is needed. In the future, to design desired dynamic communication systems, very flexible digital signal processing structures will be needed. The hardware, in the system, shall not be changed as simple changes in the software will be made. The purpose of this thesis is to implement an N-channel FFBR network, where N=20. A 20-channel FFBR network consists of different blocks, e.g., DFT, IDFT, complex multipliers, input/output commutators and polyphase components. The whole 20-channel FFBR network will be implemented in VHDL. In a 20-channel FFBR network, it is a 20-point FFT/IFFT required. This 20-point FFT/IFFT is built by a combination of radix-4 and radix-5 butterflies. The Cooley-Tukey FFT algorithm is chosen to build the 20-point FFT/IFFT. The main aim is to build 20-point FFT/IFFT. There are 20 complex multipliers before the IFFT block and 20 complex multipliers after the IFFT block. In the same way, 20 complex multipliers are used before the FFT block and 20 complex multipliers are used after the FFT block. At the input/output to this FFBR network, 20 FIR filters (polyphase components) are used, respectively.

Stora arealer skog behöver övervakas. Att göra detta på ett kostnadseffektivt sätt är något som skogssektorn efterfrågar. Syftet med studien var att undersöka möjligheten att skatta skogliga variabler med satellitbilder från Sentinel 2. Korrelationen mellan granskogens uppmätta reflektans i satellitbilder från Sentinel 2 och uppmätta variablerna i fält har beräknats och analyserats. Resultatet visar att styrkan i korrelation skiljer sig mellan olika rumsliga upplösningar, vilken tid på året satellitbilderna är tagna, vilka spektrala band och vegetationsindex som används samt vilka skogliga variabler som avses uppskattas. Att använda enskilda satellitbilders värden från Sentinel 2 ger inte tillräckligt tillförlitliga data för att uppskatta skogliga variabler.

The vibration of and wave propagation in periodic cellular structures are analyzed. Cellular structures exhibit a number of desirable multifunctional properties, which make them attractive in a variety of engineering applications. These include ultra-light structures, thermal and acoustic insulators, and impact amelioration systems, among others. Cellular structures with deterministic architecture can be considered as example of periodic structures. Periodic structures feature unique wave propagation characteristics, whereby elastic waves propagate only in specific frequency bands, known as "pass band", while they are attenuated in all other frequency bands, known as "stop bands". Such dynamic properties are here exploited to provide cellular structures with the capability of behaving as directional, pass-band mechanical filters, thus complementing their well documented multifunctional characteristics. This work presents a methodology for the analysis of the dynamic behavior of periodic cellular structures, which allows the evaluation of location and spectral width of propagation and attenuation regions. The filtering characteristics are tested and demonstrated for structures of various geometry and topology, including cylindrical grid-like structures, Kagom and eacute; and tetrhedral truss core lattices. Experimental investigations is done on a 2-D lattice manufactured out of aluminum. The complete wave field of the specimen at various frequencies is measured using a Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer (SLDV). Experimental results show good agreement with the methodology and computational tools developed in this work. The results demonstrate how wave propagation characteristics are defined by cell geometry and configuration. Numerical and experimental results show the potential of periodic cellular structures as mechanical filters and/or isolators of vibrations.

Uncertainty is a quantitative attribute that represents the difference between reality and representation of reality. Uncertainty analysis and error propagation modeling reveals the propagation of input error through output. Main objective of this thesis is to model the uncertainty and its propagation for dependent line segments considering positional correlation. The model is implemented as a plug-in, called Propagated Band Model (PBM) Plug-in, to a commercial desktop application, GeoKIT Explorer. Implementation of the model is divided into two parts. In the first one, model is applied to each line segment of the selected network, separately. In the second one, error in each segment is transmitted through the line segments from the start node to the end node of the network. Outcomes are then compared with the results of the G-Band model which is the latest uncertainty model for vector features. To comment on similarities and differences of the outcomes, implementation is handled for two different cases. In the first case, users digitize the selected road network. In the second case recently developed software called Interactive Drawer (ID) is used to allow user to define a new network and simulate this network through Monte Carlo Simulation Method. PBM Plug-in is designed to accept the outputs of these implementation cases as an input, as well as generating and visualizing the uncertainty bands of the given line network. Developed implementations and functionality are basically for expressing the importance and effectiveness of uncertainty handling in vector based geometric features, especially for line segments which construct a network.

Rezensiertes Werk: Globalisierung, Region und Regionalisierung / Benno Werlen. - Stuttgart : Steiner, 1997. - XI, 464 S. (Sozialgeographie alltäglicher Regionalisierungen ; Bd. 2; Schriftenreihe Erdkundliches Wissen ; 119) ISBN 3-515-06607-1

Carbon Dioxide (CO 2) is a known contributor to the green house gas effect. Emissions of CO 2 are rising as the global demand for inexpensive energy is placated through the consumption and combustion of fossil fuels. Carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) may provide a method to prevent CO 2 from being exhausted to the atmosphere. The carbon may be captured after fossil fuel combustion in a power plant and then stored in a long term facility such as a deep geologic feature. The ability to verify the integrity of carbon storage at a location is key to the success of all CCS projects. A laser-based instrument has been built and tested at Montana State University (MSU) to measure CO 2 concentrations above a carbon storage location. The CO 2 Detection by Differential Absorption (CODDA) Instrument uses a temperature-tunable distributed feedback (DFB) laser diode that is capable of accessing a spectral region, 2.0027 to 2.0042 microns, that contains three CO 2 absorption lines and a water vapor absorption line. This instrument laser is aimed over an open-air, two-way path of about 100 m, allowing measurements of CO 2 concentrations to be made directly above a carbon dioxide release test site. The performance of the instrument for carbon sequestration site monitoring is studied using a newly developed CO 2 controlled release facility. The field and CO 2 releases are managed by the Zero Emissions Research Technology (ZERT) group at MSU. Two test injections were carried out through vertical wells simulating seepage up well paths. Three test injections were done as CO 2 escaped up through a slotted horizontal pipe simulating seepage up through geologic fault zones. The results from these 5 separate controlled release experiments over the course of three summers show that the CODDA Instrument is clearly capable of verifying the integrity of full-scale CO 2 storage operations.

This work investigates the defect energies, band alignments, and charge carrier recombination in polycrystalline Cu(In1-xGax)(Se1-ySy)2 chalcopyrite thin films and the interrelationship with the alloy composition. Photoluminescence spectroscopy of investigated Cu-poor Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 layers generally shows broad emission lines with the corresponding maxima shifting towards higher energies under decreasing temperature or under increasing excitation power. Admittance spectroscopy of Cu-poor ZnO/CdS/Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 chalcopyrite devices shows that the activation energies of the dominant defect distributions involving donors at the CdS/absorber interface and deep acceptors in the chalcopyrite bulk, increase upon alloying CuInSe2 with S. The band alignments within the Cu(In1-xGax)(Se1-ySy)2 system are determined using the energy position of the bulk acceptor state as a reference. The band gap enlargement under Ga alloying is accommodated almost exclusively in the rise of the conduction band edge, whereas the increase of band gap upon alloying with S is shared between comparable valence and conduction band offsets. The extrapolated band discontinuities [delta]EV(CuInSe2/CuInS2) = -0.23 eV, [delta]EC(CuInSe2/CuInS2) = 0.21 eV, [delta]EV(CuInSe2/CuGaSe2) = 0.036 eV, and [delta]EC(CuInSe2/CuGaSe2) = 0.7 eV are in good agreement with theoretical predictions. Current-voltage analysis of Cu-poor ZnO/CdS/Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 devices reveals recombination barriers which follow the band gap energy of the absorber irrespective of alloy composition, as expected for dominant recombination in the chalcopyrite bulk. In turn, the recombination at the active junction interface prevails in Cu-rich devices which display substantially smaller barriers when compared to the band gap energy of the absorber. The result indicates that the Cu-stoichiometry is the driving compositional parameter for the charge carrier recombination in the chalcopyrite heterojunctions under investigations.

This work investigates the defect energies, band alignments, and charge carrier recombination in polycrystalline Cu(In1-xGax)(Se1-ySy)2 chalcopyrite thin films and the interrelationship with the alloy composition. Photoluminescence spectroscopy of investigated Cu-poor Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 layers generally shows broad emission lines with the corresponding maxima shifting towards higher energies under decreasing temperature or under increasing excitation power. Admittance spectroscopy of Cu-poor ZnO/CdS/Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 chalcopyrite devices shows that the activation energies of the dominant defect distributions involving donors at the CdS/absorber interface and deep acceptors in the chalcopyrite bulk, increase upon alloying CuInSe2 with S. The band alignments within the Cu(In1-xGax)(Se1-ySy)2 system are determined using the energy position of the bulk acceptor state as a reference. The band gap enlargement under Ga alloying is accommodated almost exclusively in the rise of the conduction band edge, whereas the increase of band gap upon alloying with S is shared between comparable valence and conduction band offsets. The extrapolated band discontinuities [delta]EV(CuInSe2/CuInS2) = -0.23 eV, [delta]EC(CuInSe2/CuInS2) = 0.21 eV, [delta]EV(CuInSe2/CuGaSe2) = 0.036 eV, and [delta]EC(CuInSe2/CuGaSe2) = 0.7 eV are in good agreement with theoretical predictions. Current-voltage analysis of Cu-poor ZnO/CdS/Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 devices reveals recombination barriers which follow the band gap energy of the absorber irrespective of alloy composition, as expected for dominant recombination in the chalcopyrite bulk. In turn, the recombination at the active junction interface prevails in Cu-rich devices which display substantially smaller barriers when compared to the band gap energy of the absorber. The result indicates that the Cu-stoichiometry is the driving compositional parameter for the charge carrier recombination in the chalcopyrite heterojunctions under investigations.

La compagnie Sigfox est reconnue comme un acteur prometteur pour des transmissions de longue-distance et faible consommation, dans le contexte de l'IoT. La modulation à bande ultra étroite (Ultra Narrow Band (UNB)), la technologie de communication choisie par Sigfox, permet de transmettre des informations dans des bandes de signal très étroites (typiquement 100 Hz). A cause de l'imprécision fréquentielle causée par les oscillateurs générateurs de fréquence, il n'est pas réaliste de transmettre des signaux UNB dans des canaux parfaitement orthogonaux. L'accès naturel au canal radio pour le système de UNB est de type ALOHA, avec un aspect aléatoire à la fois en en temps et en fréquence. Cet accès aléatoire peut introduire des collisions qui dégradent la performance du réseau. Le but de cette thèse est de caractériser la capacité des réseaux basés sur UNB, ainsi que d’améliorer la performance en considérant l'aspect aléatoire en temps et en fréquence. La première contribution de cette thèse, est une évaluation de la capacité en théorie et en simulation pour une seule station de base (BS), sous des conditions de canal idéaliste ou réaliste. En conditions idéalistes, nous avons exprimé la capacité pour le cas de l'ALOHA généralisé, et l'avons étendu aux cas de réplications. Pour les conditions réalistes, nous avons pris en compte l'interférence spectrale d'UNB et le path loss (sans et avec Rayleigh fading) afin de caractériser la performance des réseaux UNB, avec l'outil géométrie stochastique. La deuxième contribution est d'appliquer l’annulation successive d'interférence (SIC), qui nous permet d'atténuer les interférences, dans des réseaux de UNB. Nous avons fourni une analyse théorique de la performance des réseaux en considérant le SIC et l'interférence spectrale de UNB, pour le cas de mono-BS. La troisième contribution est l'amélioration de la performance des réseaux UNB, en exploitant la diversité de multi-BS. Nous avons fait une analyse théorique de performance en considérant multi-BS et selection combining (SC). En particulier, nous avons considéré que l’interférence vue par chaque BS est corrélée. Nous avons ainsi démontré mathématiquement que cette corrélation ne peut pas être supprimée dans des systèmes UNB. Ensuite, nous avons appliqué les technologies de la combinaison des signaux plus complexes comme MRC (max ratio combining) et EGC (equal gain combining), ainsi que le SIC à travers multi-BS. Nous avons évalué l'amélioration de performance que chaque technologie apporte, et les avons comparées. Nous avons souligné l'efficacité de ces technologies qui nous permettent d’obtenir des gains importants comparés au cas mono-BS (e.x. 125 fois plus de réduction d'erreur avec SIC globale). La dernière contribution est une validation expérimentale du modèle d'interférence spectrale de UNB, ainsi que la capacité des réseaux UNB, sur un testbed de radio FIT/Cortexlab
Sigfox rises as a promising candidate dedicated for long-distance and low-power transmissions in the IoT backgrounds. Ultra Narrow Band (UNB), being the communication technology chosen by Sigfox, allows to transmit information through signals whose bandwidth is very limited, typically 100 Hz. Due to the imprecision restraint on electronic devices, it is impossible to transmit UNB signals in orthogonal channels. The natural radio access for this kind of system is thus random ALOHA, in both time and frequency domain. This random access can induce collisions which degrades the networks performance. The aim of this thesis is to characterize the capacity of UNB based networks, as well as to enhance its performance, by considering the randomness in time and frequency. The first contribution of the thesis, is the theoretical and numerical capacity evaluation under idealized and realistic channel conditions, for mono base station (BS) case. Under idealized conditions, we have quantified this capacity for generalized ALOHA case and extended for replications. We highlight the time-frequency duality in UNB systems, and that there exists an optimum replication number for a given network parameter set. Under realistic conditions, we have taken into account the specific spectral interference of UNB systems and propagation path loss (without and with Rayleigh fading) to characterize the performance, with the aid of stochastic geometry. The second contribution is the enhancement of UNB network performance in single BS case. We propose to use successive interference cancellation (SIC) in UNB networks, which allows to mitigate the interference. We have provided a theoretical analysis by considering both SIC and the spectral interference, for mono-BS case. We bring to light the efficiency of SIC in enhancing UNB system performance. The third contribution is the improvement of UNB systems, by exploiting the multiple BS diversity. An analytical performance evaluation considering the simplest selection combining is conducted. In particular, we consider the interference viewed by all the BSs are correlated. Then we apply more complex signal combining technologies such as MRC (max ratio combining) and EGC (equal gain combining), and even interference cancellation across multi-BS in UNB networks. We evaluate the performance improvement that each technology can bring, and compare them with each other. We highlight the efficiency of these multi-BS technologies which allow us to achieve significant performance enhancement compared to mono-BS (e.x. 125 times better performance with global SIC). Last but not least, we experimentally verify the the spectral interference model and network capacity on a cognitive radio testbed

The black band disease (BBD) microbial consortium often causes mortality of reef-building corals. Microbial chemical interactions (i.e., quorum sensing (QS) and antimicrobial production) may be involved in the BBD disease process. Culture filtrates (CFs) from over 150 bacterial isolates from BBD and the surface mucopolysaccharide layer (SML) of healthy and diseased corals were screened for acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) and Autoinducer-2 (AI-2) QS signals using bacterial reporter strains. AHLs were detected in all BBD mat samples and nine CFs. More than half of the CFs (~55%) tested positive for AI-2. Approximately 27% of growth challenges conducted among 19 isolates showed significant growth inhibition. These findings demonstrate that QS is actively occurring within the BBD microbial mat and that culturable bacteria from BBD and the coral SML are able to produce QS signals and antimicrobial compounds. This is the first study to identify AHL production in association with active coral disease.

An all-digital phase locked loop for WiGig systems was implemented. The developedall-digital phase locked loop has a targeted frequency range of 2.1-GHz to2.5-GHz. The all-digital phase locked loop replaces the traditional charge pumpbased analog phase locked loop. The digital nature of the all-digital phase lockedloop system makes it superior to the analog counterpart.There are four main partswhich constitutes the all-digital phase locked loop. The time-to-digital converteris one of the important block in all-digital phase locked loop. Several time-to-digital converter architectures were studied and simulated. TheVernier delay based architecture and inverter delay based architecture was designedand evaluated. There architectures provided certain short comings whilethe pseudo-differential time-to-digital converter architecture was chosen, becauseof it’s less occupation of area. Since there exists a relationship between the sizeof the delay cells and it’s time resolution, the pseudo-differential time-to-digitalconverter severed it’s purpose. The whole time-to-digital converter system was tested on a 1 V power supply,reference frequency 54-MHz which is also the reference clock Fref , and a feedbackfrequency Fckv 2.1-GHz. The power consumption was found to be around 2.78mW without dynamic clock gating. When the clock gating or bypassing is done,the power consumption is expected to be reduced considerably. The measuredtime-to-digital converter resolution is around 7 ps to 9 ps with a load variation of15 fF. The inherent delay was also found to be 5 ps. The total output noise powerwas found to be -128 dBm.

Master of Music
Department of Music
Frank C. Tracz
The following document is research and analysis from the comprehensive examination question based on the Graduate Conducting Recital of Marcus L. Riegel. The recital, performed by the Chapman Middle School Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Grade Bands, was given in the District Gymnasium at the Spring Arts Concert on April 22, 2008 at 7:00 pm. The repertoire included but was not exclusive to Bells of Freedom by David Gillingham, Rising Star by Samuel R. Hazo, Achilles’ Wrath by Sean O’Loughlin, Kenya Contrasts by William Himes, On the Wings of Swallows by Michael Sweeney, and Old Churches by Michael Colgrass. This document contains theoretical and historical analysis- and outlines the procedures of planning and performing the graduate conducting recital.

Negli ultimi tempi sta assumendo grande importanza la ricerca sulla produzione di idrogeno dall’acqua tramite celle foto-elettrolitiche. In questa tesi vengono descritte le analisi condotte su un materiale che può essere coinvolto in questa applicazione: il TiO2 drogato con atomi di V. In particolare è stato valutato l’effetto del drogaggio sull’energy gap tramite misure di trasmittanza ottica effettuate in laboratorio su campioni con diverse concentrazioni di V e trattati termicamente a varie temperature. Nel primo capitolo vengono descritte le caratteristiche dei semiconduttori legate all’ottica, soffermandosi in particolare sul TiO2. Nel secondo capitolo sono illustrati l’apparato e il metodo sperimentale; viene inoltre fornita una descrizione dettagliata dei campioni analizzati. Nel terzo capitolo vengono esposti i risultati delle analisi dei dati.

This diploma thesis focuses on possible utilization of LoRa (Long Range) technology for indoor localization purposes. In this thesis, the starter kit SK-iM282A is used to create a LoRa-based wireless link in the 2.4 GHz ISM band. Main attention is focused on the experimental localization using the RSSI method in the various transmission environments, including a description of the localization principle, the procedure of processing the measured data and the evaluation of localized coordinates. The rightness of the proposed measurement setup and methodology is verified by extensive measurements in various environments and compared with state-of-the-art article.

A second volume of essays by pupils of the Leipzig Mission's teachers' seminary in Marangu (northern Tanzania), 1912-1916. The essays, given here in the original Swahili and in German translation, cover the topics 'My Childhood' and 'How I Was Converted'. The authors came from Mamba and Moshi.

Neste trabalho, utilizamos o desenvolvimento recente do método DFT/LDA-1/2 para cálculos de estados excitados em materiais. Começamos com um resumo da teoria do funcional da densidade (DFT) e incluímos uma introdução ao método LDA-1/2 para cálculos de excitações em sólidos. Na compilação dos resultados esperamos ter demonstrado a utilidade do LDA-1/2 para cálculos de alinhamentos de bandas em junções semicondutor/semicondutor e semicondutor/isolante. A aplicação do método envolve o conhecimento da química básica dos sistemas. Para tanto, escolhemos sistemas importantes para diversas aplicações, e cujos modelos de simulação estão o limite ou fora do alcance de metodologias que envolvem alto custo computacional, mas que foram bem caracterizados experimentalmente. Concentramos nossas ações no estudo da capacidade preditiva do LDA-1/2 para alinhamentos de bandas, os chamados band offsets, particularmente importantes para a micro e optoeletrônica. Quando não foi possível compararmos nossos resultados com o experimento, procuramos a comparação com métodos estado-da-arte como GW. Bons resultados foram obtidos para band gaps e band offsets de interfaces A1As/GaAs, Si/SiO2, A1N/GaN e CdSe/CdTe, que representam os diferentes tipos de jun_c~oes poss__veis, com (e.g. A1As/GaAs, A1N/GaN) e sem (e.g. Si/SiO2, CdSe/CdTe) ^anions omuns, com (e.g. A1As/GaAs) e sem (e.g. CdSe/CdTe, Si/SiO2) casamento de parâmetros de rede e diferentes tipos de alinhamentos (\"straddling\", e.g. A1As/GaAs ou \"staggered\"e.g. CdSe/CdTe). Analisamos de maneira sistemática o comportamento do entorno do bandgap ao longo da interface, verificando plano a plano atômico o comportamento das bordas de valência e condução com LDA-1/2 em comparação com o LDA, ou comparando diferentes modelos dentro do LDA-1/2, como o caso do CdSe/CdTe e do Si/SiO2. Para o caso A1As/GaAs, aproveitamos o casamento de parâmetros de rede dos semicondutores constituintes e tentamos um modelo de interface de ligas A1xGa1-x As/GaAs para estudar a variação de valência, condução e bandgap em função da composição x. No AlN/GaN, estudamos também os offsets com as contribuições dos orbitais separadamente. Em todos os casos o LDA-1/2 levou-nos a resultados interessantes com modelos simples. A exploração de novas fronteiras de aplicação do método fez-se necessária com a diminuição da dimensionalidade dos sistemas, de 3D (bulk ) para 2D (interfaces) e depois para 1D, ou seja, _os quânticos (\"nanofios\"). Nosso material de estudo para os foi o ZnO que, além da motivação oriunda de conhecidas aplicações em optoeletrônica, apresenta desafios para simulações bulk com qualquer método, e que foi abordado com certo sucesso usando o LDA-1/2 anteriormente, sendo que para fios quânticos encontramos resultados interessantes em geometrias triangulares que facilitaram os modelos. Calculamos o bandgap ZnO bulk e de nanofios passivados e não passivados com hidrogênios usando LDA e LDA-1/2 sem polarização de spin. As estruturas de bandas e o bandgap como função do diâmetro do ano_o foram calculados e ajustes com funções de decaimento foram feitos para comparação, por extrapolação, dos bandgaps com valores experimentais. Foi possível comparar nossos resultados de fios com o bulk, e predizer uma faixa de variaação de bandgaps que os experimentais podem encontrar para nanofios triangulares de ZnO. Também foi feita análise de energias de confinamento em fios quânticos de ZnO, comparando o LDA com LDA-1/2. Finalmente, mostramos os resultados de uma oportunidade de aplicação do método a um material com defeitos, recentemente descoberto e promissor, e com enorme mercado potencial em fotocatálise, o Ti1-O4N. Nosso trabalho envolveu a aplicação do LDA-1/2 a um problema muito desafiador, e.g. a geração de energia limpa, especificamente a separação da molécula de água para produção de hidrogênio. O desafio maior vem da dificuldade de predição de bandgaps teoricamente, em particular para sistemas grandes como é o caso de modelos atomísticos com defeitos, devido aos altos custos computacionais envolvidos. Tais dificuldades forçam os pesquisadores a usarem parâmetros ajustáveis ou métodos semi-empíricos, ou modelos simplificados demais para descrever precisamente resultados experimentais. Isto dificulta o estudo dos sistemas fotocatalíticos potencialmente eficientes e que não foram ainda caracterizados ou otimizados. O LDA-1/2 é aqui validado para esta classe de materiais, abrindo assim a oportunidade para estudar sistemas mais realísticos e complexos para cálculos ainda mais precisos, particularmente para geração de energia limpa. Em particular, modelamos o TiO2 na estrutura rutile com nitrogênio substitucional, cuja estrutura eletrônica é ainda debatida. Foi a primeira aplicação do LDA-1/2 a sistemas com algum tipo de defeito, com ótimos resultados para o novo sistema Ti1- _O4N com vacâncias de Ti.
In this work, we used the recent development of DFT/LDA-1/2 method for calculations of excited states in materials. We begin with a summary of the density functional theory (DFT) and included an introduction to the method LDA-1/2 for calculations of excitations in solids. In compiling the results we hope to have demonstrated the usefulness of the LDA-1/2 for calculating alignments of bands at junctions semiconductor / semiconductor and semiconductor / insulator. The method involves the knowledge of basic chemical systems. To do this we chose systems important for several applications, and simulation models which are the limit or beyond the reach of methodologies involving high computational cost, but have been well characterized experimentally. We focus our actions in the study of the predictive capability of the LDA-1/2 for alignments of bands, the band called offsets, particularly important for micro and optoelectronics. When it was not possible to compare our results with experiment, we compared the methods with state of the art as GW. Good results were obtained for band gaps and band offsets of interfaces A1As/GaAs, Si/SiO2, A1N/GaN and CdSe / CdTe, which represent the different types of jun_c poss__veis-tions, with (eg A1As/GaAs, A1N/GaN) and without (eg Si/SiO2, CdSe / CdTe) ^ omuns anions with (eg A1As/GaAs) and without (eg CdSe / CdTe, Si/SiO2) matching network parameters and different types of alignments (\"straddling\" eg A1As/GaAs or \"staggered\" eg CdSe / CdTe). Systematically analyze the behavior of the environment along the interface bandgap, plane by plane scanning behavior of the edges atomic valence and conduction with LDA-half in comparison with LDA, or comparing templates within the LDA-1 / 2, as the case of CdSe / CdTe and Si/SiO2. For the case A1As/GaAs, we take the marriage of network parameters of semiconductor components and try an interface model alloys A1xGa1-x As / GaAs to study the variation of valence, conduction and bandgap as a function of composition x. In the AlN / GaN, we also studied the offsets with the contributions of the orbitals separately. In all cases the LDA-half led us to interesting results from simple models. The exploration of new frontiers of the method was necessary to decrease the dimensionality of the systems, the 3D (bulk) for 2D (interfaces) and then to 1D, ie, quantum _os (\"nanowires\"). Our study material for the ZnO was that, apart from the motivation coming from known applications in optoelectronics, presents challenges for bulk simulations with any method, and that was addressed with some success using the LDA-half earlier, and for wireless find interesting results in quantum triangular geometries that facilitated models. We calculate the bandgap and bulk ZnO nanowires passivated and not passivated with hydrogen using LDA and LDA-1/2 without spin polarization. The bandgap structures and strips as a function of the diameter of ano_o adjustments are calculated and decay functions for comparison were made by extrapolation of the bandgaps with experimental values. It was possible to compare our results with the bulk of wires, and predict a range of bandgaps that variaação can find experimental triangular ZnO nanowires. It was also made analysis of energy confinement in ZnO quantum wires, comparing LDA with LDA-1/2. Finally, we show the results of an opportunity to apply the method to a material with defects, newly discovered and promising, and with huge market potential in photocatalysis, the Ti1-O4N. Our work involved the application of LDA-1/2 to a very challenging problem, eg the generation of clean energy, specifically the separation of the water molecule for hydrogen production. The main challenge has been the difficulty of predicting bandgaps theoretically, in particular for large systems such as the model atomistic defects because of the high computational costs involved. These difficulties force the researchers to use adjustable parameters or semi-empirical methods, or other simplified models to accurately describe experimental results. This complicates the study of potentially efficient photocatalytic systems which have not yet been characterized or optimized. The LDA-1/2 is here validated for this class of materials, thus opening the opportunity to study more realistic and complex systems for more accurate calculations, particularly for clean energy generation. In particular, we modeled the structure of TiO2 in the rutile with substitutional nitrogen, whose electronic structure is still debated. It was the first application of the LDA-1/2 systems with some kind of defect, with excellent results for the new system Ti1-_O4N with Ti vacancies.

Le medium sans fil est une ressource partagée et limitée. Les normes sans fil actuelles partagent toujours le principe de partage du medium Half-Duplex: la transmission et la réception de signaux sont effectuées dans deux intervalles de temps distincts ou deux bandes de fréquences différentes. En outre, l'émetteur-récepteur ne peut émettre et recevoir qu’un signal à la fois. Cette thèse suit une autre approche: au lieu de partager le support avec le principe de Half-Duplex, toute la bande de fréquence autorisée est partagé pour la transmission et la réception simultanée, approche qui est appelée Full-Duplex. Dès lors, on peut concevoir une architecture d'un émetteur-récepteur radio flexible à large bande pour traiter deux types de signaux différents à la fois. Pour approcher cet objectif, nous utilisons une méthode de suppression active analogique de l’auto-interférence (AARFSIC) et l'annulation active numérique d'auto interférence dans le domaine temporel (ADSICT) pour annuler la forte auto-interférence (SI) induite par le principe Full-Duplex. Basé sur la radio Full-Duplex, nous proposons un système flexible Dual-Band (FDDB) émetteur-récepteur radio OFDM-Full Duplex en la combinant avec un front-end RF double bande. S'appuyant sur ces principes, nous exposons trois contributions principales: Nous présentons une technique d’annulation analogique de l’auto-interférence (ASIC), qui peut annuler complètement l’auto-interférence à trajet direct ou multi-trajets, basée sur la combinaison des méthodes AARFSIC et DSICT. Ensuite, nous présentons la conception et l'évaluation d'une radio OFDM Full-Duplex, y compris l'analyse et la qualification de l'impact du bruit thermique et du bruit de phase sur les performances du système. Enfin, nous développons une radio dual-bande FDDB OFDM qui peut fonctionner sur deux fragments de spectre séparés. Afin d'éliminer l'impact du déséquilibre I/Q sur la radio FDDB, une méthode d’estimation des déséquilibres I/Q et de compensation, simple mais efficace, est présentée. La simulation au niveau système menée avec ADS et Matlab montre que cette méthode peut effectivement compenser des déséquilibres I/Q aussi bien élevés que faibles
The wireless medium is a shared and limited resource. Current wireless standards always share the medium with Half-Duplex principle: the transmission and reception of signals are done in two separate time slots or two different frequency bands. Besides, the transceiver can only transmit and receive one signal at a time. This dissertation takes an alternate approach: Instead of sharing the medium with Half-Duplex principle, the entire licensed frequency band is shared for simultaneous transmission and reception, which we call Full-Duplex. Besides, the design concept for a wideband flexible radio transceiver can process two different types of signals at a time. To approach this goal, we use an active analog radio frequency self-interference cancellation (AARFSIC) method or a combination scheme of the AARFSIC and active digital self interference cancellation in time domain (ADSICT) to cancel the strong self-interference (SI) induced by the Full-Duplex principle. Based on the Full-Duplex radio, we propose a flexible Full-Duplex Dual-Band (FDDB) OFDM radio transceiver by combining it with a Dual-Band RF front-end. Building on these, we make three main contributions: We present an active self-interference cancellation (ASIC) scheme, which can cancel both the strong one-path and multi-path SI completely, based on the combination of the AARFSIC and DSICT. Next, we introduce the design and evaluation of a Full-Duplex OFDM radio, including the analysis and qualification of the impact of the thermal noise and phase noise on the system performance. Finally, we develop a FDDB OFDM radio that can work on two separate spectrum fragments. In order to eliminate the impact of the I/Q imbalance on the FDDB radio, a simple but practical digital I/Q imbalance estimation and compensation method is presented. The system level simulation conducted with ADS and Matlab software shows that this method can effectively compensate both high and low I/Q imbalance

Mesure des facteurs de structure. Determination des parametres d'agitation thermique dont les valeurs presentent une bonne coherence d'un compose a l'autre. Description de la densite de valence a l'aide d'un modele de charges de liaison gaussiennes. Les calculs theoriques de structure de bandes conduisent a une densite de valence theorique assez voisine de la densite experimentale