Articoli di riviste: "Bali Island (Indonesia)"

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Nyoman Budiartha RM, Nyoman, e Ida Bagus Putu Adnyana. "The Development of Marine Transportation System in Supporting Sustainable Tourism Case Study: Nusa Penida Island, Bali Indonesia". Journal of Sustainable Development 9, n. 4 (30 luglio 2016): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v9n4p89.

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Bali Island is well-known tourist destination in the world. As well as Bali Island, several small islands amongst Bali Island such as Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan have good potential for tourist destination. Infrastructure for inter-islands transportation which is located in Southern Bali needs to be improved to support the economy in such region. Various issues are found in improving the infrastructure provision which is related to existing harbor infrastructure such as lack of support from the relevant institutional and port site selection. This study reviewed the factors considered in the development of infrastructure for marine transportation. Supports from relevant institutions, improved infrastructure, transportation network construction, and support then participation of local communities are the factors which can use as strategies and recommendation in strengthening the marine transportation.

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A., Tabarev. "Archaeology of Indonesia: the Island of Bali". Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy 31, n. 3 (2020): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2020)3(31).-14.

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Rosmika, Nuri, Raja Masbar, Sofyan Syahnur e Suriani Suriani. "The Impact of the Information and Communication Technology and Electricity on Inter-island Interactions in Indonesia". International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, n. 4 (20 luglio 2022): 568–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.12963.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the economic interaction in Indonesia and the impact of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and electricity on inter-island interactions in Indonesia. Data used Indonesian Inter-Regional Input-Output (IRIO) table 2016. The result is the largest inter-island interaction occurred between Java and Sumatra, Java-Sulawesi and Java-Kalimantan. Java was more dependent on Sumatra than Sumatra's dependence on Java. Java was more dependent on other islands than other islands' dependence on Java. The impact of ICT on the economy was higher than the impact of electricity. The ICT had more impact on the interregional economy than intraregional. Meanwhile, the electricity had more effect on the intraregional economy than interregional. The intervention to increase investment in ICT resulted in the highest increase in output of Bali and Nusa Tenggara. Both when the intervention was carried out on Bali and Nusa Tenggara islands or in other islands. The same was true for electricity investment interventions. Therefore, Bali and Nusa Tenggara islands should be given more priority in ICT and electricity investment. Investment in ICT and electricity will accelerate the economic development of eastern Indonesia so that it can become a reference for equitable development.

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Lasaliesanti, Prita. "IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BALI BEACH CLEAN UP SEBAGAI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) OLEH PERUSAHAAN COCA-COLA AMATIL INDONESIA DI PANTAI KUTA BALI". Aspirasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara 4, n. 1 (8 febbraio 2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.53712/aspirasi.v4i1.579.

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Waste has been the biggest problem in the world, especially in Indonesia. It’s been written on Indonesian law number 18 year 2008 about waste has become a national problem, so the management must be done comprehensively from upstream to the downstream in order to provide the economic, health, and environment advantage, and also could change people’s habits. Waste problem was spreaded into all over Indonesia, Including Bali Province, Bali is number one famous island in Indoneisa and the biggest tourism activity in Indonesia. It needs a hardwork from community, government, corporate and institution to solve the waste problem in Bali. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia as the biggest food and beverage manufacturer in Indonesia aware about this problem and they build Bali Beach Clean Up as the Corporate Social Responsibility program. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia has the initiative to clean up five biggest beach in Bali such as Kuta, Kedonganan, Seminyak, Legian and Jimbaran. This research will see the implementation of the program and see what’s the problems inside the program.

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Hakim, Luchman, Jae-Eun Kim e Sun-Kee Hong. "Cultural Landscape and Ecotourism in Bali Island, Indonesia". Journal of Ecology and Environment 32, n. 1 (28 febbraio 2009): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5141/jefb.2009.32.1.001.

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Purnomo, Budi Joko, e Thomas Pichler. "Geothermal systems on the island of Bali, Indonesia". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 304 (ottobre 2015): 349–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.09.016.

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Adnan, Nazeli, Muhammad Teguh, Imam Asngari e Deassy Apriani. "Indonesia's Economic Growth Rate". Oblik i finansi, n. 2(96) (2022): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2022-2(96)-143-151.

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Economic growth can be a benchmark for a country's welfare and play a role as a determinant and direction for future development. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the economic growth of 6 islands in Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Bali and Nusa Tenggara, Borneo, Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua). The following factors were selected for analysis: government expenditure, non-oil and gas exports, investment, population, and the number of workers. This study used secondary data from publications by Bank Indonesia, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Investment Coordinating Board, the World Bank, and other relevant institutions. The collected data covers the period from 2011 to 2020. This study used quantitative descriptive analysis methods with panel data regression analysis. The results of the regression of panel data show that variables of government spending, investment, and non-oil and gas exports did not have a significant influence on economic growth. In contrast, the number of people and the number of workers significantly influenced the economic growth of 6 islands in Indonesia during the analyzed period. The island with the highest economic growth rate is Sulawesi Island, while Borneo Island has the lowest economic growth rate among the six islands in Indonesia. The development of government spending and the highest value of non-oil and gas exports were led by Jawa Island, while the lowest value came from Bali and Nusa Tenggara islands. In addition, due to the rapid development of the population and becoming an industrial centre area, Jawa Island also has the highest investment development, a dense population and the most labour compared to other islands. Meanwhile, the opposite condition occurs in Maluku Island and Papua.

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Gultom, Iqbal Suhaemi, T. Danny Anggoro e R. Bambang Adhitya Nugraha. "Implementasi Program Indonesia Coral Reef Garden Bali (ICRG BALI)". Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik 8, n. 2 (23 agosto 2022): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2022.008.02.2.

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Bali island is one of the international tourism destinations providing the main income from the tourism sector. Pandemic COVID-19 has caused economic disruption to the people in Bali due to travel restrictions so that travelers can not make visits to Bali. The government of Indonesia has attempted to overcome economic disruption caused by pandemic COVID-19 in Bali by launching the National Economic Recovery (PEN) program in the form of coral garden development or what is known as Indonesia Coral Reef Garden (ICRG) Bali. This program is implemented through a labor-intensive scheme that aims to provide an economic stimulant as well as efforts to restore the coral reefs. Based on the analysis, it is obtained lesson learned that economic stimulants can reach more target groups and restoration requires monitoring and maintenance efforts.

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Heston, Tyler M., e Stephanie Locke. "Fataluku". Journal of the International Phonetic Association 49, n. 3 (13 luglio 2016): 419–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100316000190.

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Fataluku ([fataluku], ISO 639-3: ddg) is a language spoken by approximately 37,000 people on the eastern end of Timor-Leste (Lewis, Simons & Fennig 2016). Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, is an independent nation that occupies the eastern half of the island of Timor in island Southeast Asia, which it shares politically with Indonesia in the west. Timor is located north of Australia, between the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Bali in the west and New Guinea in the east.

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Murthi, Ngurah Wisnu. "Gender Responsive: Inequality Development in Islands Bali, Indonesia". Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 23, n. 16 (22 giugno 2023): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2023/v23i161032.

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Aims: Sustainable development goals do not focus on the economy alone, but also on gender equality. Since Indonesia implemented regional autonomy (1999), it is hoped that the development goals will be realized. However, the facts show that income and gender inequality still exists. The Province of Bali is also faced with this problem. Therefore, this study aims to determine trends and analyze the effect of development inequality as measured by Gini Ratio, Gross Regional Domestic Product at constant prices (GRDP-cp), on gender inequality as measured by the human development index (HDI) and development index gender (IPG). Study Design: This Study used a quantitative descriptive method. Place and Duration of Study: Regional Province of Bali as the location of the study. The Province of Bali is one of 33 Provinces in Indonesia. The Province of Bali consists of small islands namely Bali Island, Nusa Penida Island and several others having an area of 5,632.82 square kilometers. Administratively, Bali Island consists of eight regencies, one city area. Methodology: This study aims to determine the trend of the gini ratio, GRDP-cp, human development index (HDI) and gender development index (GDI) and also analyze the relationships that influence each of these variables. The approach used in this research is quantitative with secondary data in the form of panel data obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for period (2010 - 2017) are used in the analysis. This data is sourced from the annual reports of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of the regencies / cities and the Province of Bali. Several statistical models are applied in accordance with the objectives of the study, consisting of graphs, linear and nonlinear trend models and multiple linear regression estimation models. The method used to analyze gender responses: development inequality in Bali is panel data regression. Results: Gini ratio (GR) has a positive and significant effect at a significance level of 5 percent, towards the gender development index (GDI), GRDP-cp has a positive and significant effect at the 5 percent significance level, towards the growth of the gender development index (GDI), The human development index (HDI) has a positive and significant effect at the 5 percent significance level, on the gender development index (GDI). Conclusion: Human development that leads to gender equality at the Regency/Municipality level in the Province of Bali continues to progress until the end of 2017, and if the conditions of the regional economy are able to be maximally improved then the success of sustainable human development is not impossible to achieve and, However, until now the facts show that the results of development achieved at the Regency/Municipality level in Bali Province still have income and gender inequalities, although it has been attempted to be minimized by various policies carried out by the government. Some areas of development in this area that still need to be completed are income and gender inequalities in the fields of economics, and education.

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Idris, Idris, e Yollit Permata Sari. "Economic Growth and The Quality of Environment: Evidence of The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in Indonesia". Ekonomi Bisnis 27, n. 1 (31 marzo 2022): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um042v27i1p12-23.

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This study proved the EKC hypothesis results of the trade-off between economic growth and environmental degradation in Indonesia. The researchers used the non-linear quadratic regression estimation. This study found that the EKC hypothesis was almost valid in all islands in Indonesia, such as Sumatra Island, Sulawesi Island, Borneo Island, and Small Island in the Eastern Region of Indonesia. Thus, the economic growth causes the environmental gradation while the trade-off did not apply in Java and Bali. Government policies regarding the environment and globalization played an important role in generating and transferring production technology that saved resources and used cleaner technology from developed countries to developing countries so the EKC hypothesis does not apply in Indonesia.

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Basith, Abdul, Abinawanto, Eni Kusrini e Yasman. "DNA Barcode Characterization of Chocolate Hind Grouper (Cephalopholis boenak) in Several Indonesia Waters with the New Sequences Record from Madura Island". HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 29, n. 6 (28 giugno 2022): 733–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4308/hjb.29.6.733-741.

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This study aims to describe the molecular characteristics of DNA barcodes in chocolate hind grouper (Cephalopholis boenak) in Indonesian waters with new sequence records from Madura Island waters. Partial sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase 1 (CO1) gene were successfully obtained from two samples of C. boenak in Madura Island waters. In contrast, the other sequences were obtained from the BOLD system database, covering the Islands of Bali, Lombok, and Ambon waters. The overall molecular analysis involved 10 C. boenak sequences with a length of 625 bp. The results indicated that the population of C. boenak in Indonesia waters has high genetic diversity, as evidenced by the value of haplotype diversity (Hd) = 0.956 and nucleotide sequence diversity (Pi) = 0.01746, in which the population is distributed into eight haplotypes. Results of phylogenetic tree reconstruction of neighbor-joining and maximum-likelihood indicate similar topology. The branching of NJ and ML phylogenetic trees of C. boenak in Indonesia waters is grouped into two geographical clades. Clade 1 with the subpopulations of the waters from Madura, Bali, and Lombok Islands. Clade 2 with the subpopulations of the waters from Ambon Island. The results of the median-joining network reconstruction depicted a similar topology with both phylogenetic trees.

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Sunarto. "The Impact of Hinduism and Buddhism on the Music of Indonesia". ASIAN-EUROPEAN MUSIC RESEARCH JOURNAL 11 (22 giugno 2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30819/aemr.11-1.

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The incorporation of Hinduism and Buddhism in Indonesia has given a unique characteristic to the Indonesian cultural reality. Since the Kalinga–Bali Yatra (from 320 BC to the establishment of Kalinga kingdom in Central Java around 500 AD), that is, the yearly ancient naval expedition of sailors from Orissa (Kalinga in India) to the Swarnadwipa Islands (Malacca, Sumatera, Java, Borneo, and Bali), the culture of Hinduism and Buddhism has been slowly introduced and acknowledged by the people of Indonesia. The earliest interaction between Hinduism/Buddhism and the locals could be tracked since the period of Kalinga kingdom in the central part of Java island. The influence of Hinduism and Buddhism in Indonesian traditional culture has penetrated to the people’s musical tradition in Java and Bali. On top of that, the story of Ramayana and Mahabharata has been adopted into Wayang Kulit tradition in Java. Among other Hindu–Buddhist influences in Indonesia comprise Indian drama– dance, Rasa esthetic theory, Mahayana Buddhist influence in Bedoyo, Slendro pathet (Javanese gamelan musical organization system), and Hinayana Buddhist concept of removal of nine consciousness of human beings.

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Hava, J., e N. Suprayitno. "New records of Dermestidae (Coleoptera) for Bali Island, Indonesia". Euroasian Entomological Journal 19, n. 1 (settembre 2020): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/euroasentj.19.4.07.

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Subadiyasa, Netera, Nyoman Arya e Makoto Kimura. "Methane emissions from paddy fields in Bali Island, Indonesia". Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 43, n. 2 (giugno 1997): 387–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1997.10414762.

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Breguet, G., R. Ney, H. Gerber e M. F. Garner. "Treponemal serology and blood groups on Bali island, Indonesia." Sexually Transmitted Infections 62, n. 5 (1 ottobre 1986): 298–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.62.5.298.

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Aprillia, Widya, e Roswita Oktavianti. "Komunikasi Antarbudaya dalam Proses Adaptasi Turis Asing di Pulau Bali, Indonesia". Koneksi 8, n. 1 (13 marzo 2024): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/kn.v8i1.21644.

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Culture shock is a common problem in intercultural communication or cultural differences. This also happens to tourists in Bali, Indonesia, one of the favourite destination islands for local and foreign tourists. Foreign tourists visiting Bali Island will initially experience discomfort with the environment due to different cultural backgrounds, especially Bali, which has powerful customs. Foreign tourists must make cultural adaptations to understand and accept new cultural values. This research wants to know the self-adjustment process of foreign tourists in dealing with culture shock on the island of Bali and the obstacles experienced during the adjustment process. This research uses a descriptive approach with primary and secondary data sources in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. Interviews were conducted with foreign tourists living on the island of Bali. Observations were made by going to the field and directly observing tourist interactions with residents. This research shows that each tourist experiences five stages of cultural adaptation: planning, frustration, honeymoon, readjustment, and resolution. Foreign travellers have a different adjustment process at each stage, depending on the country of origin. Culture shock usually occurs during the frustration phase, where travellers have to adapt to the language, food tastes, weather conditions, cost of living, and homesickness. Gegar budaya atau culture shock merupakan masalah umum dalam komunikasi antarbudaya atau perbedaan budaya. Hal ini juga terjadi pada wisatawan di Pulau Bali, Indonesia, sebagai salah satu pulau destinasi favorit turis lokal maupun mancanegara. Wisatawan luar negeri yang mengunjungi Pulau Bali, awalnya akan mengalami ketidaknyamanan terhadap lingkungan karena latar belakang budaya yang berbeda, terlebih Bali memiliki adat istiadat yang sangat kuat. Wisatawan mancanegara perlu melakukan adaptasi budaya untuk memahami dan menerima nilai-nilai budaya baru. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui proses penyesuaian diri wisatawan mancanegara dalam menghadapi gegar budaya di pulau Bali dan kendala yang dialami selama proses penyesuaian tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan wisatawan mancanegara yang tinggal di Pulau Bali. Sementara observasi dilakukan dengan cara turun ke lapangan dan melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap interaksi turis dengan penduduk setempat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing wisatawan mengalami lima tahap adaptasi budaya yaitu fase perencanaan, frustrasi, bulan madu, penyesuaian, dan resolusi. Wisatawan mancanegara memiliki proses penyesuaian yang berbeda pada setiap tahapnya, tergantung pada negara asal. Gegar budaya atau culture shock biasanya muncul pada fase frustrasi, dimana wisatawan harus beradaptasi dengan bahasa, rasa makanan, kondisi cuaca, biaya hidup dan kerinduan dengan keluarga di rumah.

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McDaniel, June. "Mysticism among the Pedandas of Bali". Religions 11, n. 11 (5 novembre 2020): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11110585.

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On the island of Bali in Indonesia, the traditional Hindu religious leaders are the pedandas, or brahmin high priests. Their religious status is largely based on their mystical states, during which they create the highest and most valuable form of holy water, which is needed for all religious rituals on the island. It is one of the rare examples in world religions where mysticism is not only integrated into the daily life of the community but is vital to it. These are the religious authorities who maintain the ancient forms of Indonesian Hinduism, standing against the encroachment of Westernization, Islamization and modernization. Little ethnographic research has been done on them—there are no books about their lives and experiences in any Western languages, and only a few biographies in Indonesian. In this paper, we examine the lives of some Shiva pedandas, discussing their mystical experiences, and the ways that their states fit in with other sorts of mystical experiences in Bali. These other sorts of experiences include those of Buddhist priests, local healers or balians, and the debatably mystical experiences of possession trance.

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Tanjung, J. D. D., I. Ilham, C. Liza e W. Priawandiputra. "Microdebris in Echinodea Tripneustes gratilla at Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 948, n. 1 (1 dicembre 2021): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/948/1/012027.

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Abstract Microdebris contamination of marine organism has become a major concern. As a detritivore, Tripneustes gratilla also has the opportunity to be contaminated. This study aims to determine microdebris contamination in T. gratilla, including the form and size of the microdebris. This research was conducted at three islands, i.e. Barrang Lompo, Badi, and Kondong Bali. Ten individuals were collected from each island. The digestive tract of spesies was taken, then H2O2 was added to dissolve the organic matter. Flotation was carried out by adding NaCl. Microdebris was observed using stereo microscope, and selected particle then was analysed by FT-IR Microscope. The abundance of microdebris in T. gratilla was ranged from 3.4 to 14.8 particles/individual. Tripneustes gratilla from Badi Island showed the highest levels, contained 14.8 particles/individual. Fiber and fragment were found in all the samples. Fiber was the most common microdebris and consisted of more than half of the total microdebris in each island, except Barrang Lompo. The most common size of microdebris ranged 0.05-1mm, accounted for 36% of the total microdebris. The particle observed by FT-IR Microscope was identified as cotton. Our results suggest that microdebris pollution have contaminated T. gratilla in the Spermonde archipelago.

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Musviyanti, Fibriyani Nur Khairin, Hariman Bone, Muhammad Abadan Syakura e Rizky Yudaruddin. "Structure of local government budgets and local fiscal autonomy: Evidence from Indonesia". Public and Municipal Finance 11, n. 1 (2 agosto 2022): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.11(1).2022.07.

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This study aimed to investigate the critical aspects of Indonesia’s local government budget structure. The impact of the budget on local fiscal autonomy was also examined by separating the sample of provinces in Java Island and Bali versus Non-Java Island and Bali. The unbalanced panel data was collected on 34 Indonesian provinces from 2013 to 2020. The results showed that locally-generated revenue and general allocation funds positively affect the regional fiscal autonomy index. These results indicate that local revenue and general allocation funds have improved regional fiscal autonomy. When the provincial sample is separated, general allocation funds positively and significantly affect the regional fiscal autonomy index in the provinces of Java Island and Bali. Furthermore, locally-generated revenue, as well as general allocation and profit-sharing funds, play a significant role in increasing the regional fiscal autonomy index in provinces outside Java and Bali, such as Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua. These findings suggest that different geographical conditions and infrastructure have varying effects on encouraging regional fiscal autonomy. This study invites policymakers to address the strengthening of regional authority to explore income sources and budgeting quality and evaluate intergovernmental fiscal relationships. AcknowledgmentThe authors express gratitude to the three anonymous reviewers and seminar attendees at Mulawarman University for their insightful comments.

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Rianingrum, Cama Juli. "BALINESE RESTAURANT IN A COSMOPOLITAN BACKGROUND". Jurnal Dimensi Seni Rupa dan Desain 4, n. 1 (1 settembre 2006): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/dim.v4i1.1311.

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AbstrakBali adalah salah satu daerah wisata paling terkenal dan paling populer , dengan jumlah terbesar wisatawan mancanegara yang datang ke indonesia. Bali memiliki daya tarik yang luar biasa, antara lain karena keindahan alam yang tidak tercemar dan sellau terjaga kelestariannya. Hal tersebut karena filosofi hidup masyarakat nya yang berpatokan pada alam yang mempengaruhi segala segi kehidupan mereka, yaitu menjaga keseimbangan antara alam dan lingkungan hidup manusia. Dengan melihat pada kekayaan budaya Bali, maka bagi Jakarta yang merupakan kota modern dan heterogen akan sangat menarik bila terdapat restaurant dengan nuansa Bali, mulai dari menunya , pelayanannya, hiburannya dan interiornya. AbstractBali is one of the most famous tourist destinations in Indonesia with the largest foreign tourist arrival. Located in the southern part of Indonesia, between Java island and Lombok island. Bali has a remarkable attraction, in part because of its cultural heritage and the balance between nature, so that the beauty of it not spoiled. That all are caused by the philosophy of the society that centered arround nature, which in turn influence all aspects of life to balance between nature and environment by human being. Looking at the rich culture of Bali and Jakarta as a modern and diverse cosmopolitan, it would be interesting to have Balinese themed restaurant, starting form its menu, services, entertainment and interior.

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Soeprapto, Vishnuvardhana S., e Elva Yohana. "Eksplorasi Wisata Kuliner - Studi Kasus Di Bali". Journal FAME: Journal Food and Beverage, Product and Services, Accomodation Industry, Entertainment Services 4, n. 1 (30 giugno 2021): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/fame.v4i1.2750.

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Indonesia has various destinations that are also rich in culinary delights. This research is to see the various factors that influence tourists in choosing destinations for culinary tourism destinations. The focus of the destination is the island of Bali. Bali is a most famous destination not only in Indonesia but also abroad. We will see if the purpose of going to Bali is to experience culinary delights and make Bali a destination for culinary delights. This research is a descriptive and exploratory study

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Haerida, I. "Liverworts of Bali, Indonesia, with new records to the island". Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 69, n. 1 (24 maggio 2017): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26492/gbs69(1).2017-05.

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Priambodo, Imam Catur, Zulfakriza, Akhmad Solikhin, Athanasius Cipta, Martanto e Ardianto. "A Preliminary Result of Seismic Hazard Analysis in Eastern Part of Bali Island, Indonesia". Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2243, n. 1 (1 giugno 2022): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2243/1/012029.

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Abstract Bali Island is one of the main tourist destinations in Indonesia. However, Bali Island is also prone to earthquakes, as evidenced by several historical destructive earthquakes, especially in the eastern part of Bali. A probabilistic seismic hazard modeling is undertaken to analyse the earthquake hazard, as well as studying the contribution of local geological conditions to earthquake ground motion. We use seismic waveforms retrieved from 23 temporary seismic stations across the eastern part of Bali Island from December 2018 to June 2019 and 5 permanent seismic stations around Mount Agung and Batur. The recording data were processed using the Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method. Our preliminary result shows local geological conditions for each station, represented by the value of the average shear-wave velocity on rocks to a depth of 30 meters (Vs30) and the total thickness of sediments above the bedrock (basin depth). These initial results will then be developed as site parameter input for probabilistic seismic hazard analysis in the eastern part of Bali.

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ARPIWI, NI LUH, I. GUSTI AYU SUGI WAHYUNI, I. KETUT MUKSIN e SUTOMO . "Conservation and selection of plus trees of Pongamia pinnata in Bali, Indonesia". Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, n. 5 (21 settembre 2018): 1607–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190502.

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Arpiwi NL, Wahyuni IGAS, Muksin IK, Sutomo. 2018. Conservation and selection of plus trees of Pongamia pinnata in Bali,Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1607-1614. Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre or commonly known as pongamia is a tropical legume treeproduces oil seeds for biodiesel feedstock. The aims of present study were mapping growth sites of pongamia in Bali, counting thenumber of trees and selecting plus trees based on growth parameters such as total height, clear bole height, diameter at breast height,canopy width, and oil content. Method of plus tree selection was comparison tree where one candidate tree was compared with 5 nearbycheck trees from each village. A total of 126 pongamia trees were found in coastal beach of Bali. The majority of trees were in the northwest of the island. Temperature ranges from 26-28oC, humidity ranges from 74-80% and altitude 5-50 meters above sea level. Eightpongamia plus trees were selected from 4 villages namely Kalibukbuk, Pengulon, Pemogan, and Sanur. In conclusion, pongamia wasmostly distributed in the northern-west part of the Bali Island of Buleleng District. Lower number of trees was also found in the southernand western part of the island. Trees either scattered or grown in small groups. The number of pongamia tree in Bali is small and thisneeds further action for conserving the species.

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26

Sujarwo, Wawan. "BAMBOO RESOURCES, CULTURAL VALUES, AND EX-SITU CONSERVATION IN BALI, INDONESIA". REINWARDTIA 17, n. 1 (29 giugno 2018): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v17i1.3569.

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SUJARWO, W. 2018. Bamboo resources, cultural values, and ex-situ conservation in Bali, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 17 (1): 67–75. — This present study describes the diversity of bamboo resources, based on Bali Botanic Garden’s bamboo collections, and its unusual uses, including complementary information on floristic region, and ex-situ conservation of bamboo resources on the island of Bali, Indonesia. Bamboo resources have played an important role in the economics and culture of rural communities in Bali. Bali Botanic Garden, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), started to introduce bamboo species in 1982 and established the ex-situ conservation compartment (2 ha) of bamboo in the same year. Up to now, 52 species in 11 genera collected from mostly the Malesian region (67.44%) and the Eastern Asiatic region (20.93%) have been planted in the bamboo compartment, of which 5.77% bamboo species are woody climbers.

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27

Said, S., W. P. B. Putra, M. Muzawar e S. A. Kantong. "Selection of Bali cattle based on birth weight and calving interval records at West Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia". Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture 45, n. 1 (14 febbraio 2020): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.45.1.15-27.

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Birth weight and calving interval are included of productivity traits that can be increased by selection program. However, the standard of desirable birth weight in cattle during the selection program is important to prevent dystocia incident risk. This study was aimed to select Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) based on Estimated Breeding Value of birth weight (EBVBW) and Most Probable Producing Ability of birth weight (MPPABW) and calving interval (MPPACI). Total of 758 records data of BW were collected from Lombok and Sumbawa islands, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Research showed the average of BW in Bali calves were 15.69±1.70 kg (Lombok) and 13.49±1.89 (Sumbawa). The average of CI in Bali cows at both islands were about 385 days. In addition, the heritability (h2) values of BW in both islands was about 0.90. The repeatability (r) values of BW in both islands were about 0.30. Meanwhile, the r value of CI in Sumbawa island was 0.39. The highest of EBVBW for sire was +4.25 kg by bull’s ID: 0838 (Sumbawa). Meanwhile, the highest of EBVBW for calves was +6.07 kg by calf’s ID: 0917 (Sumbawa). The highest of MPPABW was +2.67 kg by cow’s ID: 0872 (Sumbawa). The lowest of MPPACI was -25.70 days by cow’s ID: 02076 (Lombok).

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28

Lis, Jerzy A., e Dariusz J. Ziaja. "An annotated checklist of burrower bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) from Bali (Indonesia) with new records". Polish Journal of Entomology 84, n. 4 (1 dicembre 2015): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjen-2015-0026.

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Abstract An annotated checklist of the Balinese Cydnidae is provided. Three species (Chilocoris adelphus, Macroscytus dominiqueae, M. javanus) are recorded for the first time from Bali, including the first Indonesian record for M. dominiqueae. Fromundus pygmaeus is recorded for the second time from the island. Our study increases the number of Cydnidae recorded from Bali to seven, and that known from Indonesia to 58.

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29

Pujianiki, Ni Nyoman, I. Made Aryatirta Predana, Komang Gede Putra Airlangga, Gede Rai Putra Arya Simpangan, Takahiro Osawa, I. Nyoman Sudi Parwata e Muhammad Shazril Idris Bin Ibrahim. "Monitoring and Analysis of Coastline Changes in the Coastal Area of Bali Island, Indonesia". Civil Engineering Dimension 26, n. 1 (4 marzo 2024): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/ced.26.1.32-50.

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Erosion and accretion occuring in coastal areas are indications of changes in the coastline’s position. The beach areas in Bali have high economic value as tourist attractions; yet, the condition of the beaches in several places on the island is very concerning. Monitoring shoreline changes can be accomplished using remote sensing technology which is more efficient than the conventional methods. This paper describes the results of changes in the coastline from 2014 to 2021 with remote sensing for all coastal areas of the island of Bali surveyed in the field. This research has successfully detected changes in coastlines throughout the coastal areas of Bali Island by remote sensing method and verified by field survey. The survey results also show that remote sensing method has met the survey from previous studies specifically in Gianyar Regency and Jembrana Regency. Hence, it is applicable for further use in other areas.

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30

Sinuhaji, Adrian Rizki. "Potential Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) in Bali". KnE Energy 1, n. 1 (1 dicembre 2015): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ken.v1i1.330.

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OTEC is a method for generating electricity which uses the temperature difference that exist between deep and shallow water with the minimal difference about 20°C. This paper aim to determine the potential and the provision of new and renewable energy in Indonesia.OTEC is very compatible build in Indonesian sea because Indonesia is placed in equator teritory, a lot of island, strain and many difference of topography especially in North Bali Sea. A calculation ocean thermal distribution in Indonesia for OTEC is doing with statistics from ocean thermal surface.The maximum efficiency of carnot engine (ηmax) is obtained in the North Bali Sea by 0.788813. Figures are better than other regions in the Indonesia. OTEC power production is renewable energy that could be a solution to produce electricity, and also can produce fresh water and cold water for agricultural and cooling purposes especially in the tourist area like Bali. Keywords: OTEC, Bali, Temperature, Renewable Energy

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31

Pramatana, Fadlan, Jarwadi Budi Hernowo e Lilik Budi Prasetyo. "EFFECTS OF HUMAN FACTORS IN THE EXISTENCE OF BALI STARLING (Leucopsar rothschildi) THROUGH GEOGRAPHIC INFOMATION SYSTEM APPROACH IN WEST BALI NATIONAL PARK AND NUSA PENIDA BALI". Media Konservasi 26, n. 2 (17 ottobre 2021): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/medkon.26.2.118-127.

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Bali starling (Leucopsar rothschildi) is one of the animals that getting more attention because is categorized as an endengered species on the IUCN red list, Appendix 1 of CITES, and protected animals by goverment of Indonesia. The conservation for recovery of species was carried out by West Bali National Park (WBNP) through release activity and collaboration with conservation organization for release in different place from their natural habitat. The population of bali starling on both locations is tend to decrease, the study aimed to analized the impact of human factor with the existence of bali starling based on geographic information system. The farthest point of bali starling existence form road distance is 1 359 meters on WBNP and 660 meters on Nusa Penida Island, while the closest point on both locations is 0 meter from road distance. The second human factor is village distance with the farthest point of bali starling is 7 296 meters on WBNP and 295 meters on Nusa Penida Island, while the closest point of bali starling is 543 meters on WBNP and 0 meter on Nusa Penida Island. The third human factor is community’s garden distance with the farthest point of bali starling is 5 696 meters on WBNP and 67 meters on Nusa Penida Island, while the closest point of bali starling is 408 meters on WBNP and 0 meter on Nusa Penida Island. The existence point of bali starling that are close to human activites have a negative impact. Bali starling will depend on the resources provided by the community on Nusa Penida Island and part of WBNP and also make it difficult for the bali starling to restore the wild nature for adaptation in natural habitat. Key words: bali starling, geographic information system, human factor, Nusa Penida, West Bali National Park

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32

GREENFIELD, DAVID W., e GERALD R. ALLEN. "Eviota fallax, a New Dwarfgoby from the Western Pacific (Teleostei: Gobiidae)". Zootaxa 3522, n. 1 (19 ottobre 2012): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3522.1.2.

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Eviota fallax is described from West Papua, Indonesia and also is known from Bali, Banda, and Sangihe Island, Indonesia,New Britain, Solomon Islands, Yap, Ngulu Atoll, and the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. The species has an occipital spot (moreobvious in males and preserved specimens), a complete cephalic sensory-pore system (Group I), and a dorsal/anal formulaof 9/8, characters shared with E. karaspila, E. melasma, and E. smaragdus. It differs from these species in coloration, measurements and pelvic-fin structure.

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33

Sumardani, Ni Luh Gde, Dewa Ketut Harya Putra, Komang Budaarsa, I. Gede Mahardika, Raden Iis Arifiantini e I. Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura. "Sperm morphological assessments of Bali boar semen collected from three area in Bali Island, Indonesia". International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies 8, n. 2 (1 marzo 2021): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/23940522.2021.v8.i2a.812.

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34

Suwiti, Ni Ketut, Luh Gde Surya Heryani, Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi, Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari, I. Nengah Kerta Besung e I. Nengah Kerta Besung. "Bovine Immunoglobulin E Levels of Bali Cattlesin Bangli and Nusa Penida island Bali Province, Indonesia". Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 2, n. 2 (3 giugno 2019): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jvas.2019.v02.i02.p04.

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Abstract (sommario):

The aim of this research was to detect identify levels of Bovine Immunoglobulin E (BoIg.E), can be used as an indicator of response immune in bali cattle. Eighty serum samples were collected from Nusa Penida and Bangli region. Bovine Ig.E levels was measured using a commercial Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Kit. The data were analysis based on differences of farming characteristics andgeographic. The result of research that, of BoIg.E level of bali cattle kept in Bangli (34.16258 ?g/ml), was higher than Nusa Penida (22.26047 ?g/ml). We conclude that there was a significant effect of differences of farming characteristics and geographic conditions.

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35

Ima Dudin, Muhammad Dika, Agung Suryawan Wiranatha e Cokorda Anom Bayu Sadyasmara. "Simulasi Model Sistem Dinamik Ketersediaan Bawang Putih (Allium sativum, L.) di Provinsi Bali". JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI 8, n. 1 (4 marzo 2020): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2020.v08.i01.p12.

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The demand of garlics in Bali is considerably high and exceed the capability of farmers in Bali to produce garlics. Therefore garlics were supplied from other islands of Indonesia. Demand of garlics will increase along with the increasing number of population and the number of foods industry. The aims of this research were to determine the factors that affect demand and supply garlic, to analyze the stock of garlics, and policy recommendations which can be implemented to provide sufficient garlics in Bali, therefore the price will remain stable. This research was conducted in Bali Province using a system dynamics modelling, with the length of simulation period from 2012 to 2024. The research results showed the factors that affected of garlic stock in Bali were the production of garlics, demand of garlics, inter island supply and price. Further, the simulation results showed that the production of garlics in Bali wasn’t able to fulfill the demand of garlics therefore it affected the price. So, it requires inter-island supply to stabilize price and to fulfill the demand of garlics. Based on some simulation scenarios, the most effective policy could be developed in order to minimize inter-island supply and stabilize prices is through increasing garlic planting area of 35%/year and increasing land productivity of garlic plantation of 5 ton/year. Keywords: system dynamics, availability of garlic, Bali Province.

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36

HARDINI, JUNITA, RINA SRI KASIAMDARI, SANTOSA SANTOSA e PURNOMO PURNOMO. "Short Communication: New records of Graphis (Graphidaceae, Ascomycota) in Bali Island, Indonesia". Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2018): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190117.

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Abstract (sommario):

Hardini J, Kasiamdari RS, Santosa, Purnomo. 2018. Short Communication: New records of Graphis (Graphidaceae, Ascomycota) in Bali Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 112-118. Graphis is a genus of the lichen family Graphidaceae, which is found living attached to Plumeria spp. trees as its substrate. The purpose of this study was to determine the species diversity of Graphis in Bali Island, Indonesia. This study was conducted between July 2014 and December 2014, at three locations, namely Denpasar City, Klungkung district, and Tabanan district, at the altitudes of 35 m, 69 m and 1269 m asl. respectively. Seven species were found as new records namely Graphis modesta, Graphis immersicans, Graphis palmicola, Graphis nana, Graphis dupaxana, Graphis maritima and Graphis subradiata.

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37

Darmana, Tasdik, e Tony Koerniawan. "The Development of Energy Tourism Village in Indonesia: a Case Study in Nusa Penida". E3S Web of Conferences 125 (2019): 11001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912511001.

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Abstract (sommario):

The potential for renewable energy in Nusa Penida and the surrounding islands such as solar power plant, wind power plants, Biofuel power plant and Sea-Current power plant as a source of power plant for Bali Island can be integrated with another tourism potential as marine tourism, culinary tour, cultural and religious tourism. The combination of various types of tourism will be more complete if added to tourism knowledge of renewable energy in one location on the Island of Nusa Penida. Using a qualitative approach in the form of a case study and a survey on the island of Nusa Penida and doing interviews with the community and government officials in the Regency of Klungkung, Nusa Penida has the potential to be developed into an integrated tourism area renewable energy field in Indonesia.

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38

Dharmawan, Nyoman Sadra, I. Made Damriyasa e I. Gede Mahardika. "Seroprevalensi Bovine Cysticercosis pada Sapi Bali di Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia (SEROPREVALENCE OF BOVINE CYSTICERCOSIS AT BALI CATTLE IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA)". Jurnal Veteriner 19, n. 2 (30 luglio 2018): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.161.

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Abstract (sommario):

Bovine cysticercosis is one of the animal and public health problems throughout the world. Besides this disease has a negative impact on public health, also causing economic losses for farmers due to heavy infected carcasses should be rejected. Until now the availability of data related to this parasitic disease, especially in the Nusa Tenggara region is very limited.The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the prevalence and distribution of bovine cysticercosis on bali cattle in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The study was conducted by examining of bali cattle sera obtained from the farmer by ELISA (Bio-X Diagnostics’s Cysticercosis Antigen ELISA Kit). The results of ELISA examination of 92 serum samples with cut off 0.295, shows that there are 4 positive sera (4.35%). Three positive sera are originated from Lombok and one positive sera from Sumbawa. These results indicate that Lombok Island and Sumbawa Island in West Nusa Tenggara are not free from bovine cysticercosis. Since C. bovis infection is zoonotic, studies of risk factors are necessary, as well as the availability of information about the estimated burden of disease and the economic loss of the disease. It is recommended that veterinarians be more accurate when conducting post mortum examination, especially on the cattle which comes from a positive area.

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39

Ernawati, Ni Made. "PENGARUH PARIWISATA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL BUDAYA PESISIR di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bali Barat dan Taman Wisata Pulau Menjangan". Sabda : Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan 6, n. 1 (1 aprile 2011): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/sabda.v6i1.13307.

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Abstract (sommario):

Province of Bali is the main destination for foreign tourists to Indonesia. Bali's tourism sector is most developed with diverse attractions such as the natural attractions of West Bali National Park and Menjangan Island Marine Park. Development of Tourism in West Bali National Park and Menjangan Island Marine Park has positive and negative impacts which are not significant to the economy and socio-cultural life of the local community because most people are not dependent on the tourism sector.

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40

Kitchener, D. J., S. Hisheh, L. H. Schmitt e A. Suyanto. "Shrews (Soricidae: Crocidura) from the Lesser Sunda Islands, and South-East Maluku, eastern Indonesia." Australian Mammalogy 17, n. 1 (1994): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am94002.

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Crocidura maxi Sody, 1936 is extremely rare in collections and nothing is recorded of its general biology. It is recorded here for the frrst time from the islands of Bali, Alor, Timor, Roti, Kai Besar and Aru. The last mentioned is the first occasion that a shrew has been recorded from an island on the Australian continental shelf. Most parous females collected, in April, May and October, were pregnant, with an average of 2.0 (1-3) foetuses, or had recently given birth. In April, reproductive condition was not tightly synchronous among females. Crocidura maxi occurs in a wide range of habitats from grassland, mixed gardens (kebun), lowland riparian or gully rainforests at or near sea level, to lowland montane forests at 1300 m altitude. These shrews frequent grass nests of Alang Alang (lmperata cylindrica), either singly or as an adult male and female pair with their young, and occur in or beneath rotting logs or fallen canopy detritus. Crocidura maxi is sexually dimorphic on the islands of Alor and Flores, and differs morphologically between the islands. The sexes differ significantly in external and skull morphology. Genetic variability within island populations of C. maxi is well within the general mammalian range. Genetic distances are also typical of those observed for conspecific mammalian populations. An isolation by distance effect, in which genetic distance correlates positively with geographic separation, did not quite reach statistical significance. The genetic observations are consistent with population fragmentation and limited migration between C. maxi populations. Croci dura brunnea pudjonica Sody, 1936 is recorded for the first time from Bali Island. Basic morphometric and genetic data are presented.

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41

Darmayasa, I. B. G., I. W. Suwanda e I. K. Widnyana. "Isolation and identification of lontar-degrading fungus in Bali island, Indonesia". Berkala Penelitian Hayati 28, n. 1 (12 novembre 2022): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.28.1.202211.

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Abstract (sommario):

Lontar is a palm-leaf or lontar-based manuscript containing a Balinese script passed down from generation to generation. Lontar is derived from cellulose-rich palm leaf, which can serve as a substrate for the growth of fungi producing cellulase enzymes. Nevertheless, the activity of these fungi could potentially damage the lontar itself. The objective of this study is to identify the fungi that contaminated the Balinese lontar. The fungus was isolated from several Lontar storage areas in Balinese society using swabs. In addition, the fungus was cultivated on PDA media prior to isolation and identification. Seven lontar-degrading fungus isolates, including Penicillium restricum, Aspergillus fumigatus, Mucor racemosus, Candida krusei, A. niger, Fusarium sp., and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, have been identified as the primary causes of damage to the Balinese lontar. Of these, P. restricum, A. fumigatus, M. racemosus, and A. niger were frequently found fungi at all sampling sites

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42

Xiang, Xin Yi, Mei Hua Zhang, Zong Yi Li e Yuan Qing Li. "Study on Ecological and Cultural Characteristics of Human Settlement in Bali Island, Indonesia". Advanced Materials Research 598 (novembre 2012): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.598.144.

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Abstract (sommario):

In the process of rapid urbanization, there are many challenges people have to face. In this study, typical human settlements in Bali Island in Southeast Asia were introduced, and impact of ecological and cultural factors on human settlements in this region were especially investigated, aiming to provide inspirations to solve the problems related with rapid and uncontrolled urbanization in many other parts in Asia. Impacts of ecological and cultural aspects on style of housing building and private gardening and on public spaces were analyzed separately. It was concluded that ecological and cultural factors contribute much for both the preservation of context in traditional human settlements styles and preservation of ecological background in Bali Island.

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43

Sumadi, Ketut. "Tourism Development Basis in Traditional Village of Kuta". International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture 2, n. 3 (1 settembre 2016): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v2i3.237.

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Abstract (sommario):

Tourism in the Kuta District, located in southern Bali, Indonesia, is a phenomenal global commercial sector that continues to be the largest contributor to Indonesia’s tourism industry, and thereby also contributes to the overall gross national product (GNP) in Indonesia. Kuta’s world renowned tourist destination has its roots dating from the early 19th century, when at that time the island of Bali enticed tourists that had the unique Balinese cultural experiences at heart. Today, Kuta has many sectors of tourism including cultural tourism, nature tourism, shopping tourism and a distinct surfing history with international competitions. Considering that Kuta District leads Bali in cultural capital and tourism throughout the entire island of Bali, Indonesia, this paper will question: 1) how Kuta can continue to lead cultural tourism and remain dynamic in Bali, Indonesia, yet grow by means of socioeconomic communications 2) how the krama (member of traditional village) living in poverty can implement cultural tourism 3) discuss cultural tourism and joint efforts between larger governmental bodies that oversee sociological propaganda that might: strengthen artistic endeavors, preserve the unique identity of the Balinese people and satisfy tourists that still visit Bali with expectations of experiencing its native, original, highly artistic and cultural atmosphere, original cultural experience and atmosphere of what has become known as the unspoiled Bali of the 19th century.

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Prawiro, Johann Wahyu Hasmoro, e Jacinda Gabriele. "Analysis Of Public Perception Towards The Gay Tourism Phenomenon At Seminyak, Bali". Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal 2, n. 3 (28 marzo 2024): 1015–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.57185/mutiara.v2i3.158.

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Abstract (sommario):

This research aims to discover the public’s perception in regards to a growing tourism trend worldwide, which is the gay tourism phenomenon. With growing numbers of the LGBT community worldwide, gay tourism is seen as a tool to increase tourism activities in most of western societies. Bali is seen as the most liberal island among Indonesia’s seventeen thousand islands, its liberal society has accepted the whole concept of gay tourism with rising destinations promoting it capturing a lot of demands. As the largest Muslim country in the world, majority of the Indonesian public does not accept the whole idea of gay tourism being installed in Indonesia, causing different opinions. This research carried out a qualitative approach through direct observations at gay tourism destinations at Seminyak area, Bali, as well as interviews with employees of gay bars, and the general public. Findings revealed that even though it’s a growing trend and the whole concept is getting accepted, most of Indonesia’s general public still does not accept the adaptation of it due to internal and external factors. As a contributor of the economy, it could still be concluded that gay tourism would not be developing in the future for Bali and Indonesia.

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45

Sari, Ida Ayu Putu Widya Indah. "To Stay or to leave : From Tourism Industry to Agriculture as a new economic pillar in Bali". Bali Tourism Journal 5, n. 1 (11 giugno 2021): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36675/btj.v5i1.53.

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Abstract (sommario):

The island of Bali initially was a mere stopover for Dutch vessels. In 1920, It began to invite a massive influx of tourists. The development of tourism in Bali experienced ups and downs with various essential events that occurred to the Indonesian state; From World War II, the War of Independence until the Merger of Bali Island into the Republic of Indonesia on August 17, 1950. Foreign tourists returned to visit the island of Bali after 1950. However, the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 switched the reality of the tourism industry. Agriculture became the last pillar for Bali province after the collapse of tourism due to the covid 19 pandemics. People who rely on the tourism sector eventually turned to the agricultural sector. During the pandemic, there was an increase in the workforce in the agricultural sector. This fact is also supported by the results and enthusiasm for high agricultural absorption at the household level. However, in line with the government's attention through Bali Governor Regulation Number 99 of 2018, the government, agricultural practitioners, and the private sector still educate farmers to produce agricultural products following market needs. The use of technology must also be applied to facilitate access to the distribution of farmers' products to buyers. So, with the creation of these new ways, the agricultural sector in Bali will be as strong as tourism.

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46

Mujiono, Nova, e Nur Rohmatin Isnaningsih. "Diversity of Land and Freshwater Snail (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park, Sumba Island, Indonesia". Jurnal Biodjati 6, n. 2 (29 novembre 2021): 162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v6i2.13521.

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Abstract (sommario):

A study on the malacofauna of Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park (LWNP) in Sumba Island has been conducted. This study aims were to reveal the diversity of malacofauna in Sumba and compare it with those in the Lesser Sunda Islands. Observations were made on 20 stations using plots (10 x 10 m) in Wanggameti and Laiwangi. Specimens were collected for two hours in each plot. Twenty families and 44 species have been identified. The overall number of species from Sumba increased from 126 to 143 species. The LWNP represents 31% diversity of malacofauna in Sumba Island. Seventeen species are considered as new records for the island. Five endemic land snail species are still observed inside the park. The diversity and population density tend to be higher in Laiwangi area with lower altitudes than in Wanggameti area with higher altitudes. Two dominant species are Asperitas bimaensis cochlostyloides and Tarebia granifera. Species composition in Sumba is more similar to Bali compared with the other six neighboring islands.

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47

Kapustin, Dmitry A., Anton M. Glushchenko e Maxim S. Kulikovskiy. "Achnanthidium bratanense sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae, Achnanthidiaceae), a new diatom from the Lake Bratan (Bali, Indonesia)". PhytoKeys 188 (21 gennaio 2022): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.77882.

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Abstract (sommario):

A new species, Achnanthidium bratanense, is described from Lake Bratan, located on the island of Bali (Indonesia). The morphology of this species was analyzed with light (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A. bratanense is characterized by linear-elliptic to nearly elliptic valves with convex margins and rounded, broadly subcapitate apices. The striae of this species are hardly discernable under LM; they are weakly radiate throughout the valve and composed of one to four large transapically elongated areolae of different length and shape. The most similar taxon to A. bratanense is A. macrocephalum, a species described from Sumatra, another Indonesian island. The differences of A. bratanense from similar taxa are discussed.

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48

Budhiasa, Gede Sudjana. "Analisis Model Makro Ekonomi Regional Bali Pendekatan Solow Neclassical Growth". Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan 16, n. 3 (1 novembre 2016): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31685/kek.v16i3.126.

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Bali Island is the most popular tourist destination in Indonesia, therfore the growth for international tourist destionation to Bali island could be impact and supporting generating income of people of Bali island. However, the policy design of one for all that was design by BTDC projects were concentrated tourist destionation at Kabupaten Badung and Kota Denpasar as main region activities.This research have been found that using econometrics two stages regression methods indicated that tourist growth center policy of BTDC is failures to distribute income and other benefits to the suburb area of 7 Kabupaten outside from center growth Kabupaten Badung and Kota Denpasar. The failure of beneficial of 7 Kabupaten to take participation is that because of the economic structure of 7 Kabupaten become dominated of primary sector and less power of industrial sectors

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49

Seswita, Seswita, e Marliza Yeni. "Image of Bali from Western Perspective in Jamie James' A Tale of Bali and Elizabeth Gibert's Eat, Pray, Love". Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature 12, n. 1 (2 maggio 2023): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/vj.12.1.105-110.2023.

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Many foreign writers have expressed their fascination with Bali in their works, among them are Jamie James in Andrew and Joey: a tale of Bali and Elizabeth Gilbert in Eat, Pray, Love. The two authors wrote about Bali from their personal experience dring their stay in that island. Some images created in the works are seen and analyzed through the prespective of Postcolonialism and New Criticism. This article presents how the two authors depicts Bali as an extravagant place in Eastern country which has adopted some Western values. The negative image is delivered to oppose the idea of Bali as the perfect island; moreover, as part of Indonesia, Bali still has some weaknesses to strengthen and truly support that it is part of Indonesia. The writer admits that this article is far from perfect. Due to the limitation of thinking and time, some more aspects can be explored more profoundly in terms of the image of Bali in these two works. Hence, there are still a lot of literary works that also talk about and discuss the image of Bali. Hopefully, there will be anyone who, willingly or even the writer himself, could continue the research and find out more about the images of Bali from the Western perspective as seen in some other novels and works.

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Supriyadi, E., R. Hidayat, IP Santikayasa e A. Ramdhani. "Characteristics of Sea Surface Current in the Bali Strait, Indonesia using HF Radar and Its Utilization in Safety Navigation". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 893, n. 1 (1 novembre 2021): 012061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/893/1/012061.

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Abstract This paper was done by using the HF Radar data from 2018-2019 to study the characteristics of Sea Surface Current (SSC) in the Bali Strait. The data processing method was done by calculating the speed and SSC direction of the zonal and meridional components. Furthermore, SSC analysis was performed every hour and month by calculating the average of all data at the same hour and month. It was found that the unique SSC pattern in the Bali Strait occurred on the western side of Bali Island and the eastern side of Java Island. On the west side of the Bali Island, there was a decrease in SSC speed at 0.00-7.00 and 13.00-18.00, as well as a two-fold increase at 8.00-12.00 and 19.00-2.00, both of which were in a fluctuating speed range from 0-140 cm s-1 in the direction of dominant towards the south. On the eastern side of Java Island, SSC speed ranges from 0 to 40 cm s-1 all the time with the dominant direction heading from east to southeast. The monthly SSC pattern was also seen more clearly in this study, meanwhile during December-March the SSC rate was lower than during June-September, ranging from 0 to 20 cm s-1 and from 40 to 140 cm s-1, respectively. Furthermore, the two SSC patterns above can be simplified into two periods, namely periods of relaxation and agitation. This study also applies the device to ship accidents that occurred in the Bali Strait as case studies.

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