Tesi sul tema "Azote – Transfert"
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Néel, Catherine. "Modélisation couplée du transfert et des transformations de l'azote : paramétrisation et évaluation d'un modèle en sol nu". Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066308.
Testo completoBilly, Claire. "Transfert et rétention d'azote à l'échelle d'un bassin versant agricole artificiellement drainé". Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066403.
Testo completoLe, Grand Nathalie. "Contribution à l'étude des processus de transfert de couples {H+/e} et de transformation de ligands en relation avec la réduction de l'azote moléculaire". Brest, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BRES2007.
Testo completoGeng, Qing Zhi. "Modélisation conjointe du cycle de l'eau et du transfert des nitrates dans un système hydrologique". Paris, ENMP, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ENMP0125.
Testo completoTANCOGNE, MYRIAN. "Transfert des assimilats chez des sojas (glycine max l merril) d'architecture differente. Impacts d'une chlorose ferrique et de l'alimentaton en azote". Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30055.
Testo completoPARANT, FLORENCE. "Determination du volume capillaire pulmonaire et de la capacite de diffusion par mesures des capacites de transfert du no et co". Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25091.
Testo completoCote-Petiot, Caroline. "Simulation en réacteur d'un traitement par compostage de déchets organiques : Etude de l'influence du débit d'aération". Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S001.
Testo completoHenri, Gilles. "Réactions ion-molécule à états sélectionnés : étude du transfert de charge et des processus dissociatifs dans les systèmes ioniques argon-hydrogène et azote-hydrogène". Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112119.
Testo completoRobert, Marc. "Transfert d'electron et rupture de liaison : dichotomie mecanisme sequentiel/mecanisme concerte. reactivite electrochimique de composes a liaisons carbone-halogene, azote-halogene et soufre-carbone". Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA077075.
Testo completoIacob, Constantin. "Transfert thermique et transfert de masse en lit fluidise. Application à la nitruration d'aciers". Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES020.
Testo completoChauveau, Sophie. "Constitution de bases de données spectroscopiques relatives à un plasma d'air : application au calcul de transferts radiatifs". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ECAP0697.
Testo completoBouzidi, Mohamed Chérif. "" Étude d'une Décharge à Barrière Diélectrique (DBD) homogène dans l'azote à pression atmosphérique : Effet mémoire et Optimisation du transfert de Puissance"". Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00925594.
Testo completoPlain, André. "Relaxations vibrationnelles et rotationnelles des états excités N₂ (B,v) et N₂ ⁺ (B,v',N') de l'azote en décharge et post-décharge". Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112116.
Testo completoPaynel, Florence. "Transfert de composés azotés entre le trèfle blanc et le ray-grass anglais. Etude de l'exsudation racinaire de l'ammonium et des acides aminés". Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10116.
Testo completoJestin, Gregory. "Développement de nouvelles méthodes d'amination intermoléculaire d'énamides par transfert de nitrènes catalysé par le rhodium". Thesis, Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE2066.
Testo completoThe ubiquity of nitrogen atom in life sciences is a driving force for researchers to develop new ideal synthesis methods of C-N bond formation on more or less complex molecules. In this way, the conception of library of small molecules, through a selective functionalization, became an asset in thesearch of new bioactive compounds.During this PhD, we worked on the functionalization of enamide, a stable and reactive molecular support, and specifically in the amination of these molecules with the aim of obtaining a diversity of 1,2and 1,3-diaminated compounds, from nitrene’s precursor, through a rhodium (II) catalyst.First, we synthesized 1,2 diaminated compounds thanks to the addition of nitrene on double C(sp²)=C(sp²) bonds of non-aromatic and cyclic enamides allowing the synthesis of nitrogen containing’s polycyclic structures in acidic conditions. Then, an original stereoselective, intermolecular and rhodium (II)-catalyzed allylic C(sp³ )-H amination of substituted enamides was developed, leading to 1,3-diaminated compounds
Jeong, Ho-Sang. "Etude d'un complexe membranaire impliqué dans le transfert d'électrons vers la nitrogénase chez Rhodobacter capsulatus". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10032.
Testo completoCremieux, Marie-Adélaïde. "Etude de l’impact de la rugosité et de différentes structurations de surface sur le transfert de chaleur dans les passages condensation des vaporiseurs-condenseurs cryogéniques". Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021HESAC032.
Testo completoThe aim of this research project is to deepen current knowledge of the mechanisms involved in the condensation of nitrogen (pure or in the presence of non condensable gases) with a view to developing correlations and / or a theoretical approach allowing to better model these phenomena. This knowledge will lead to propose ways of optimizing the design of the equipments in industrial condition. In order to do this, an experimental device allowing the study of the local heat transfer coefficient, during condensation, under controlled (and relevant) conditions will be mounted
Said, Walid. "Étude et modélisation de structures d'échange de colonnes de distillation cryogéniques". Paris, ENMP, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENMP0039.
Testo completoThe current pharmaceutical and chemical industry is in growing demand for pure oxygen and nitrogen, mainly obtained by cryogenic separation of air components. The separation takes place in distillation columns, where counter-current liquid and vapor flows exchange air components and produce pure substances at the columns exit. The separation is enhanced by liquid-vapor contact devices, the most common are the structured packings. The prediction of the separation efficiency, the capacity and the pressure losses inside the distillation columns requires modeling the two-phase flow hydrodynamics and the mass transfer in structured packings. The liquid flows as rivulets on the structured packing surface. The spreading of the rivulet network is modeled by a mechanistic model. The local film thickness and the effective wetting area of the packing are determined by correlations. Vapor distribution and pressure loss are modeled by CFD simulations, which solve the Navier-Stokes equations in representative elementary units of the packing. An equation for the pressure loss is established as a function of the vapor velocity, packing geometry, and the liquid hold-up. The mass transfer coefficients in the liquid and vapor phases are evaluated through correlations. The discretization and resolution of the mass conservation equations of the species lead to determine the phases molar composition evolution in the column. The developed final model was used to evaluate the effect of poor fluid distribution, change of column dimensions or geometric packing parameters, and variation of operating conditions on the separation efficiency of the distillation columns
Kuldova, Karia. "Photochromisme par transfert de proton : mécanismes réactionnels et stabilité des formes colorées". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10043.
Testo completoVicars, William. "Transfert de l'anomalie isotopique portée par l'ozone dans la troposphère : vers une interprétation quantitative de la composition isotopique en oxygène du nitrate atmosphérique". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856960.
Testo completoCoquerel, Raphael. "Etude d'un appοrt en silicium sur le métabοlisme azοté et les perfοrmances agrοnοmiques du cοlza (Brasscia napus L.) et du trèfle (Τrifοllium incarnatum L.) cultivés en mοnοculture et en assοciatiοn". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC246.
Testo completoOver 3.7 million tonnes of N fertilizers are used in French agriculture every year. Although N fertilization is an essential element for the growth of crops, it is increasingly criticized for its harmful effects on ecosystems and biodiversity. rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is one of the most N requiring field crops, due to its low N use efficiency. To maintain optimum the growth and the yield of rapeseed with lower N fertilizer inputs, it is crucial to develop new cultural practices more respectful of environment. In this context, the combination of rapeseed-clover intercrops and biostimulants is an interesting alternative to the current cultivation practices of rapeseed. Considering its numerous beneficial effects under biotic and abiotic stresses, Silicon (Si) appears to be a relevant biostimulant. The aim of this PhD work was to observe the effects of Si supply on (i) the agronomic performance of monoculture rapeseed and clover grown under controlled conditions, and (ii) the possible potentiation of the functioning of the rapeseed-clover intercrop. Firstly, our work has shown that under sulfur (S) deficiency conditions, the supply of Si leads to a reduction in oxidative stress and modulation of the expression of genes encoding root sulfate transporters, allowing +Si plants to take up S more efficiently when it becomes available again. Secondly, the Si supply to crimson clover subjected under S-deficiency or or grown without N in the nutrient solution, had a positive impact on nodulation and atmospheric dinitrogen fixation capacities. Si induces a significant increase in the number of root nodules and their nitrogenase content. In addition, the study of the nodule ionome and proteome has enhanced our knowledge of the benefit effects of Si supply, particularly by showing the accumulation of elements and proteins directly or indirectly involved in the fixation of atmospheric dinitrogen. Finally, our work has highlighted the beneficial effects of Si supply on a rapeseed-clover intercrop, notably by increasing the N transfer from the Fabaceae to the Brassicaceae and improving the yield of the rapeseed
Abbas, Frial. "Variabilité spatiale de la composition du régime alimentaire des chevreuils et conséquences sur les flux de nutriments dans un paysage agricole hétérogène". Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1176/.
Testo completoThe European roe deer is the most abundant deer species in Europe, and is well adapted to environmental change. Firstly, we studied the variations of roe deer’s diet across seasons and across variations of the landscape. In a heterogeneous landscape, the proportion of forest plants in the diet increased as the proportion forest patches increased in the landscape. In the opposite, cultivated plants increased in the diet as cropland and meadows increased in the landscape. As a consequence, in winter and in summer, the diet of deer living in open fields was of better quality than that of deer living in forest. Conversely, in case of abundance of acorns (masting years), the diet seldom varied across the landscape because deer mostly fed on acorns regardless the proportion of forest patches in the landscape. In addition, we showed that even though roe deer is a browser, it can consume grasses, especially during winter when other resources are scarce, and particularly in open landscapes, where grasses are more abundant. Secondly, we modeled the transfer of nitrogen and phosphorus by roe deer in a heterogeneous landscape. According to our results, roe deer can markedly fertilize forest patches if it partly feeds on cropland and selectively rest and excrete in forest patches. The magnitude of fertilization depends on the spatial behavior of deer, which varies with the structure of the landscape. This indirect impact of roe deer on forest patches can modify nutrient budgets in the soil, with some implications for forest productivity
Berthelot, Hugo. "Fixation d'azote et son devenir dans l'océan de surface : transfert dans le réseau trophique planctonique et influence sur les cycles biogéochimiques de l'azote et du carbone". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4103/document.
Testo completoThis PhD thesis, achieved within the framework of the VAHINE project, focuses on the fate of the recently fixed N2 by diazotrophes in the oligotrophic surface ocean.It appears that the release of the recently fixed N2 in the dissolved pool is a process shared between all diazotrophs tested and that the magnitude of this release depend on the environmental contrains rather than on diazotroph involved in fixation.The transfer of the N2 fixed toward non-diazotroph plankton has been investigated using an innovative methodology (coupling of nano-scale mass spectrometry (nanoSIMS) and cell sorting flow cytometry). It appeared that 5 to 20 % of the recently fixed N2 is transferred toward non-diazotroph plankton, mainly through NH4+ release. This transfer is twice more efficient when the N2 is fixed by the filamentous Trichodesmium compared to Crocosphaera and Cyanothece.Particulate export of the fixed N2 has been investigate in large in-situ mesocosms equipped with sediment traps, deployed in the New Caledonian lagoon and enriched with PO43- in order to stimulate N2 fixation. During this experiment, N2 fixation fueled a large part of the new primary production (>90 %) and that fixed N2 was quickly exported. The export has been direct, through the sedimentation of the diazotrophs themselves, and indirect, through the transfer of ~20 % of the recently fixed N2 toward non-diazotrophic plankton that have, in turn, sedimented
Caffin, Mathieu. "Devenir de la fixation d'azote et export de carbone dans l'océan Pacifique tropical sud-ouest". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0475/document.
Testo completoThis PhD thesis focuses on the quantification of diazotrophy and its influence on biogeochemical cycles in the western tropical South Pacific Ocean, a critically under-sampled region so far. The aim of this work is to (1) quantify N2 fixation and identify the main contributors of diazotrophy in this region, (2) assess the influence of N2 fixation on primary production and carbon export, (3) identify transfer pathways of the fixed nitrogen in the planktonic food web.We have found that the western tropical South Pacific Ocean was a hotspot of N2 fixation. In the western part, the oligotrophic waters of the Melanesian archipelago presented high N2 fixation rates and diazotrophes were dominated by Trichodesmium. In the eastern part, the ultra-oligotrophic waters of the South Pacific gyre presented lower N2 fixation rates, and diazotrophs were dominated by UCYN-B.The nitrogen budgets show that N2 fixation contributed to more than 90 % of the of new nitrogen input in the photic layer. The study of the transfer pathways of the fixed nitrogen has shown that 7 to 15 % of total N2 fixation was transferred to non-diazotrophs.This PhD thesis indicates that diazotrophy sustains the biological pump in the western tropical South Pacific Ocean, and can have a critical influence in the planktonic community structure and in biogeochemical cycles of carbon and nitrogen in oligotrophic regions
Astruc, Jean-Pierre. "Transfert d'électron entre atomes excités et molécules dans une expérience en jets croisés avec fluorescence résolue dans le temps". Paris 13, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA132020.
Testo completoSauboua, Emmanuelle. "Modélisation stochastique fonctionnelle du transfert d'eau et d'azote sous culture de maïs : application à l'évaluation de l'impact des pratiques agricoles en plaine de Bièvre". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10095.
Testo completoBédat, Joëlle. "Synthèses et études spectroscopiques de modèles biomimétiques chiraux du NADH : évaluation des facteurs conformationnels qui gouvernent le transfert énantiosélectif de l'hydrogène". Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUES024.
Testo completoCapeillère, Julien. "Modélisations numériques bidimensionnelles du transport des particules et photons dans des gaz ionisés : application au xénon sous excitation laser et à la propagation d'une décharge monofilamentaire à barrières diélectriques dans l'azote". Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/851/.
Testo completoIn view of applications of VUV radiation sources, this work aims at initiating the study of the propagation of a monofilamentary dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in xenon. So, the 2-D numerical modeling works have been achieved in three steps. To get acquainted with xenon kinetics, the first part has been devoted to study the particle and VUV emission dynamics following (2+1) multiphoton ionization. The second step has been focused on the development of high-performance numerical methods (precision, calculation time, memory storage) used for the treatment of photoionization, photoelectric effect and partly resonant radiation trapping. Then, the existing DBD model for nitrogen has been adapted to the experimental situation (sine wave excitation mode) so as to compare the temporal evolutions of the experimental current induced by the discharge, with the calculated one
BRILLET, FERNANDEZ CECILE. "Synthese d'heterocycles oxygenes et azotes optiquement actifs par transfert de chiralite". Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112417.
Testo completoCHEHIMI, MOHAMED-MEHDI. "Applications de l'esca a l'analyse de materiaux organiques : etude de quelques merocyanines". Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077218.
Testo completoLindemann, Yves. "Contribution à l'étude statistique des répartitions et à la modélisation de la dynamique de l'azote nitrique dans le sol". Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112364.
Testo completoTexier, Michèle. "Régulation des transferts d'azote dans la rhizosphère de plantes non fixatrices d'azote (cas du blé)". Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20042.
Testo completoBéline, Fabrice. "Etude des transferts d'azote par nitrification/dénitrification (N2, N2O, NH3) au cours du traitement aérobie et du stockage du lisier de porc. : essais avec 15N". Perpignan, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PERP0323.
Testo completoZeng, Yang. "Étude des processus de transformations et de transferts de l’azote lors du traitement part compostage des déchets organiques". Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S064.
Testo completoThis work studied transfers and transformations of nitrogen during aerobic treatment of different organic wastes and digestates. Mineralization of organic nitrogen was the main source of the ammonium pool, which could be estimated from biodegradable carbon and carbon/nitrogen ratio of each type of waste. The ammonium pool was further closely correlated to nitrogen losses. Nitrification occurred mainly during the maturation stage during aerobic treatment of both municipal solid wastes and digested sludge. The development of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria correlated to the nitrification flow during the entire treatment. The community of ammonia oxidizers was dominated by the cluster Nitrosomonas europaea/eutropha. Although introduction of waste activated sludge into municipal solid wastes promoted ammonia oxidation flow in the beginning of treatment, this ammonia oxidation flow decreased quickly to zero. The ammonia oxidation flow reestablished and became dominating only during the maturation stage. The number of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria declined during the intense biodegradation stage and multiplied significantly during the maturation stage. A transition of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria community from Nitrosomonas oligotropha to Nitrosomonas europaea/eutropha and Nitrosomonas nitrosa-like ammonia-oxidizing bacteria explained this development of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. Studying the impact of organic matters on ammonia oxidation proved the inhibition of ammonia oxidation by heterotrophic biodegradation on ammonia oxidation. This inhibition explained the absence of nitrification during the intense biodegradation stage of aerobic treatment of organic wastes
Papadopoulos, Stavros. "Etude d'un arc de disjoncteur a soufflage auto-genere". Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30075.
Testo completoKandilian, Razmig. "Etude du couplage entre limitation azotée et transfert de lumière pour la production de lipides par microalgues en photobioréacteur". Nantes, 2015. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=d891c15e-e6c6-4aa1-8ef7-c9612ca8a2ab.
Testo completoMicroalgae are tipped as the feedstock for biodiesel production due to their ability to produce large amounts of triacylglycerols (TAGs) that can be converted to biodiesel. However, microalgae cultivation in photobioreactors (PBRs) typically suffers from low productivity due to light transfer limitations. To optimize microalgae growth rate and productivity, radiation transfer analysis should be performed and light availability in PBR must be optimized. The first part of this study deals with the determination of the radiation characteristics of photosynthetic microorganisms. First, the radiation characteristics of two microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Chlorella vulgaris were experimentally measured and theoretically predicted. Then, a new experimental method was developed to determine the absorption cross-section of the cells. The second part of the thesis focused on understanding how light absorption rate by the culture influences their TAG production rate. Microalgae were grown in nitrogen limited conditions in batch or continuous modes. Large TAG accumulation and productivity coincided with large rate of photon absorption suggesting that TAG production is limited by the light absorption rate in the PBR
Causse, Jean. "Temporalité des transferts de nutriments dans les bassins versants à algues vertes". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1B012/document.
Testo completoIn Brittany (Western France), "green tides" are recurrent since the early 70s and have an important place in public debate in health, political and economic terms. In this thesis, a wide bibliographic review was performed on the export of nitrogen, and an innovative methodology has been set up to study the spatial and temporal variability of nutrient export in two coastal watersheds on an intra-annual basis and during extreme events (rainfall events, tourist periods of low water, ...). Watersheds selected for the field experiments are Ic and Frémur (Côtes d'Armor). 3 types of experiments were performed on these watersheds: 1) Campaigns of grab samples by dry and wet weather (32 stations, 27 campaigns); 2) automatic sampling during floods (3 stations, 8 floods); and 3) high frequency measurement (2 stations, continuous). Conventional hydrological and physicochemical parameters, suspended solids, UV spectra and all forms of macronutrients (carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus) were analyzed during these experiments. The results confirm in part a number of results of the literature. Furthermore, it highlights the relationship carbon / nitrates far little studied at different spatial and temporal scales and during rainfall events, which however seems to be crucial in understanding of nitrate export. Finally, the analysis of all forms of nutrients reveals the importance of particulate forms from soil erosion. These results raise many research questions that merit further development in order to improve knowledge on nutrient transfers in watersheds and prioritize remediation actions. The prospects of this work are both scientific and practical. At the scientific level, research efforts on the relationship carbon / nitrate and identification of the assimilable fraction of organic carbon by denitrifying organisms must be continued. Similarly, the knowledge on nutrient export must be improved through the precise identification of particulate nutrient sources during the spring floods. On a practical level, it should contribute to the improvement of agricultural practices, the recognition of the interest of natural wetlands and improvement of the types of treatment used by treatment plants. The results obtained in this study should in particular be linked to the dynamics of nutrients in the foreshore observed during the development of green algae. Finally, an effort to improve access to certain types of data on watersheds is needed to improve understanding of nutrient transfers
Martinez, José. "Intervention d'une culture dérobée de Ray-Grass sur les transferts d'azote dans le système sol/plante/eau lors d'une succession culturale blé/mai͏̈s : étude par traçage isotopique". Perpignan, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PERP0069.
Testo completoAlpha, Béatrice. "Cryptates photoactifs de lanthanides : de nouveaux marqueurs luminescents". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13204.
Testo completoRida, Marwan. "Simulation numérique des phénomènes de transport lors de la nitruration gazeuse avec des mélanges NH₃-h₂ et NH₃-H₂-N₂". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL155N.
Testo completoMunyejabo, Viateur. "Nitrosyles et nitrates de fer en présence de ligands bidentés". Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE4702.
Testo completoBARTHES, LAURE. "Role du nitrate sur le transfert de l'eau et des composes azotes du xylene de plantules de mais et de ble en condition de poussee racinaire applications agronomiques". Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112448.
Testo completoTOURNEBIZE, Julien. "Impacts de l'Enherbement du Vignoble Alsacien sur le Transfert des Nitrates". Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003768.
Testo completoKoenig, Sarah. "Rôle des zones tampon végétalisées sur les transferts d'azote et de phosphore vers les milieux aquatiques". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAH022/document.
Testo completoThe conservation of water quality is a major issue in the 21th century in particular with the increase in the human population. Water-treatment plants rejections represent a risk of pollution of the receiving environment, in particular in nitrogen and phosphorus, with fatal effects for the health and the environment. It is to limit this pollution that the vegetated buffer zones (VBZs), systems of infiltration, where water and nutrients retention are expected, were developed. This study has for main objective to better understand the transfers of nutrients in this type of system. The impact of the various compartments - soil, vegetation, microflora- was studied in two VBZs ditches type, situated downstream to vegetated water-treatment plants in service and in an experimental zone with controlled modalities. This study demonstrated the importance of site hydraulic, soil texture and VBZ surface in effectiveness of water and nutrients retention. The impact of microbial compartment depends largely on the hydraulic retention time bonds to VBZ surface and oxygenation rate of the effluent. Vegetation allows microbial activity improvement but its role in nutrients retention and removal is minor because of high quantities brought by effluents. The soil is the major compartment in phosphorus retention, although a rapid saturation of soil phosphorus could limit this potential. These observations demonstrate variability in the effectiveness of VBZ in water and nutrients retention. This variability could be minimized by planning and management measures. The study of nutrients transfers deserve to be further study and extended to all types of VBZ
Flipo, Nicolas. "Modélisation intégrée des transferts d'azote dans les aquifères et les rivières : application au bassin du grand morin". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001432.
Testo completoFerrant, Sylvain. "Modélisation agro-hydrologique des transferts de nitrates à l'échelle des bassins versants agricoles gascons". Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/779/.
Testo completoThe present work aimed to assess nitrogen trasfer and transformation in stream of agricultural catchment of Gascogne region, in order to evaluate agricultural practices change to decrease nitrate river contamination. A continuous in situ sampling protocol was used at the outlet of the small agricultural catchment in Auradé (3. 3 km2 in Gers district, South-West of France) to measure the fine temporal variation of nitrate concentration. Infra-daily high variations of concentrations have been observed during flood events, the high concentrations explain a significative part of annual nitrogen loads during these hydrological events. The spatially, physically based modelling approach of the Auradé catchment has then been used to evaluate water and nitrogen balance at the small catchment scale. Two catchment models have been chosen : TNT2, whitch is fully distributed and developped for small catchment with shallow groundwater, and SWAT, semi-distributed and developped for larger catchment. The use of both models permits to : - show that both of them failed to simulate accurately the daily nitrogen losses intensity in river observed during flood events, even if modelling approach of SWAT is more adapted to simulate processes involved - simulate a same global water and nitrogen balance with opposing simulated processes - show the main influence of mineralisation and denitrification dynamic simulated to conclued on ability of models to represent reality. TNT2 has been evaluated to be more adapted to simulate agricultural changes designed or already implemented in Auradé catchment. Results of this virtual experimentation show that agricultural changes already implemented would have decresed for 16% the annual nitrogen losses, and that if catch crop had been implemented, nitrogen losses would have decrease of 18% more. SWAT has after been calibrated at the larger scale of the Save catchment of 1110km2 whitch include Auradé catchment. The global parametrisation has been modified for the agro-pedological context of Auradé catchment, context area whitch represent 25% of the total Save catchment area. Major hydrological parameters calibrated on Auradé catchment has been used for calibrating this area. The increase of discharge prediction quality is significative and show the contribution of these areas to daily discharge at the Save catchment outletduring some rainy events. Predictions of water and nitrogen concentration may be improved in taking land cover spatialisation into account
Debleds, François. "Complexation d'électrophiles aromatiques par des bases hétérocycliques ambidentes : structure et réactivité d'adduits carbones et azotes pyrroliques indoliques et imidazoliques". Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066330.
Testo completoGarry, Guillemette. "Incidence de l'anthracnose à Mycosphaerella pinodes sur la synthèse des assimilats carbones et azotes du pois protéagineux (Pisum sativum l. ) et leur transfert vers les graines : conséquences sur la formation et le remplissage des graines". Rennes 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN1S056.
Testo completoCalet, Serge. "Chimie organometallique d'heterocycles a trois chainons (carbonylation, desulfuration, couplage)". Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066292.
Testo completoQuichaud, Viviane. "Etude des processus elementaires : de synthese de la molecule no, en post-decharge en ecoulement, de collisions titane-gaz rares, titane-molecules, par perturbation laser resolue en temps". Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066135.
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