Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Axions"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Axions"

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Lee, Junseok, Kai Murai, Fuminobu Takahashi, and Wen Yin. "Bubble misalignment mechanism for axions." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2024, no. 05 (2024): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2024/05/122.

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Abstract We study the dynamics of axions at first-order phase transitions in non-Abelian gauge theories. When the duration of the phase transition is short compared to the timescale of the axion oscillations, the axion dynamics is similar to the trapped misalignment mechanism. On the other hand, if this is not the case, the axions are initially expelled from the inside of the bubbles, generating axion waves on the outside. Analogous to the Fermi acceleration, these axions gain energy by repeatedly scattering off the bubble walls. Once they acquire enough energy, they can enter the bubbles. If
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Gnedin, Yu N., and M. Yu Piotrovich. "New results in searching for axions by astronomical methods." International Journal of Modern Physics A 31, no. 02n03 (2016): 1641019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x16410190.

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We discuss the astronomical methods of searching for light Goldstone bosons (axions and arions). The basic idea is to use processes of coupling between axions and photons: a) the axion decay into two photons; b) the transformation process of photons into axions (arions) in the magnetic fields of stars and also of interstellar and intergalactic media; c) the inverse process of transformations of axions (arions) which are generated into cores of stars into X-ray photons. The decaying axions affect upon the diffuse extragalactic background radiation, the brightness of the night sky and especially
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Flambaum, V. V., H. B. Tran Tan, I. B. Samsonov, Y. V. Stadnik, and D. Budker. "Resonant detection and production of axions with atoms." International Journal of Modern Physics A 33, no. 31 (2018): 1844030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x1844030x.

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The axions and axion-like particles can be detected via a resonant atomic or molecular transition induced by axion absorption. The signal obtained in this process is second order in the axion-electron interaction constant and hence small. In this chapter, it is demonstrated that this signal may become first order in the axion-electron interaction constant if we allow the interference between the axion-induced transition amplitude and the transition amplitude induced by the electromagnetic radiation. Additionally, we show that the conventional scheme of producing axions from photons in a magnet
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Chen, Liang, and Thomas W. Kephart. "A Review of Axion Lasing in Astrophysics." Universe 10, no. 1 (2024): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe10010024.

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Axions can be stimulated to decay into photons by ambient photons of the right frequency or by photons from the decay of neighboring axions. If the axion density is high enough, the photon intensity can be amplified, which is a type of lasing or an axion maser. Here, we review the astrophysical situations where axion lasing can appear and possibly be detected.
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SIKIVIE, P. "DARK MATTER AXIONS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 25, no. 02n03 (2010): 554–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x10048846.

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The hypothesis of an 'invisible' axion was made by Misha Shifman and others, approximately thirty years ago. It has turned out to be an unusually fruitful idea, crossing boundaries between particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. An axion with mass of order 10-5 eV (with large uncertainties) is one of the leading candidates for the dark matter of the universe. It was found recently that dark matter axions thermalize and form a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Because they form a BEC, axions differ from ordinary cold dark matter (CDM) in the non-linear regime of structure formation and upon
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Massó, Eduard. "Axions and axion-like particles." Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 114 (February 2003): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5632(02)01893-5.

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Lee, Junseok, Kai Murai, Fuminobu Takahashi, and Wen Yin. "Induced domain walls of QCD axion, and gravitational waves." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2024, no. 10 (2024): 038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2024/10/038.

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Abstract We show that heavy axion domain walls induce domain walls of the QCD axion through a mixing between the heavy axion and the QCD axion, even when the pre-inflationary initial condition is assumed for the QCD axion. The induced domain walls arise because the effective θ parameter changes across the heavy axion domain walls, shifting the potential minimum of the QCD axion. When the heavy axion domain walls collapse, the induced QCD axion domain walls collapse as well. This novel mechanism for producing the QCD axions can explain dark matter even with the axion decay constant as small as
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D’Eramo, Francesco. "Thermal Axions: What’s next?" EPJ Web of Conferences 274 (2022): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202227401007.

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Scattering and decay processes of thermal bath particles in the early universe can dump relativistic axions in the primordial plasma. If produced with a significant abundance, their presence can leave observable signatures in cosmological observables probing both the early and the late universe. We focus on the QCD axion and present recent and significant improvements for the calculation of the axion production rate across the different energy scales during the expansion of the universe. We apply these rates to predict the abundance of produced axions and to derive the latest cosmological boun
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Galan, Javier. "Exploring the Sun’s core with BabylAXO." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2156, no. 1 (2021): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2156/1/012014.

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Abstract Axions are a natural consequence of the Peccei-Quinn mechanism, the most compelling solution to the strong-CP problem. Similar axion-like particles (ALPs) also appear in a number of possible extensions of the Standard Model, notably in string theories. Both, axions and ALPs, are very well motivated candidates for Dark Matter (DM), and they would be copiously produced at the sun’s core. A relevant effort during the last two decades has been the CAST experiment at CERN, the most sensitive axion helioscope to date. The International Axion Observatory (IAXO) is a large-scale 4th generatio
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Di Luzio, Luca. "Flavour Violating Axions." EPJ Web of Conferences 234 (2020): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023401005.

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I review the physics case for flavour violating axions. In particular, I argue that relaxing the assumption of the universality of the Peccei-Quinn current opens up new pathways, including: the relaxation of the Supernova bound on the axion mass, a possible connection with the Standard Model flavour puzzle and the experimental opportunity of discovering the axion via flavoured axion searches.
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Tesi sul tema "Axions"

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Cadamuro, Davide. "Cosmological limits on axions and axion-like particles." Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-149191.

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Burrows, A., M. S. Turner, and R. P. Brinkmann. "Axions and SN1987A." Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona (Tucson, Arizona), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623885.

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We consider the effect of free -streaming axion emission on numerical models for the cooling of the newly born neutron star associated with SN1987A. We find that for an axion mass of greater than -10-3 eV, axion emission shortens the duration of the expected neutrino burst so significantly that it would be inconsistent with the neutrino observations made by the Kamiokande II (KII) and Irvine -Michigan- Brookhaven (IMB) detectors. However, we have not investigated the possibility that axion trapping (which should occur for masses 20.02 eV) sufficiently reduces axion emission so that axi
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Daw, Edward John 1969. "A search for halo axions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/50335.

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Cadamuro, Davide [Verfasser], and Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Raffelt. "Cosmological limits on axions and axion-like particles / Davide Cadamuro. Betreuer: Georg Raffelt." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1027669298/34.

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Righi, Nicole. "Fuzzy dark matter from string axions." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18010/.

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In this thesis we study the viability for ultra-light axions coming from moduli stabilisation in the Large volume scenario to fit recent observations about the dark matter presence in several galaxies and clusters. After a historical introduction on the dark matter problem and a review of the candidates proposed as dark matter constituents through the years, in Chapter 1 we present WIMPs and ALPs, which are nowadays believed to be the most likely constituents. In Chapter 2 we give the theoretical basis to analyse these particles, that is Supersymmetry and String theory, focusing especially on
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Yu, D. B. (Daniel Byungyoon) 1976. "An improved RF cavity search for halo axions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29459.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 165-167) and index.<br>The axion is a hypothetical elementary particle and cold dark matter candidate. In this RF cavity experiment, halo axions entering a resonant cavity immersed in a static magnetic field convert into microwave photons, with the resulting photons detected by a low-noise receiver. I present new limits on the axion-to-photon coupling and local axion dark matter halo mass density from a RF cavity axion search in the axion mass range 1.9-2.3 [mu]eV, bro
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Henkenjohann, Philipp [Verfasser], and Arthur [Akademischer Betreuer] Hebecker. "Quantum Gravity and Axions / Philipp Henkenjohann ; Betreuer: Arthur Hebecker." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1187740853/34.

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Bonnefoy, Quentin. "Topics beyond the Standard Model : axions, supersymmetry, string theory." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX034/document.

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Cette thèse a pour but l'étude de théories diverses, toutefois interconnectées, décrivant la nouvelle physique au-delà du modèle standard de la physique des particules. Ces sont des théories d'un nouveau type de particules, les axions, d'un nouveau principe de symétrie, la supersymétrie, et d'une nouvelle description des degrés de liberté fondamentaux, la théorie des cordes. Les progrès instrumentaux et théoriques constamment fait au fil des ans ont confirmé que ces théories sont des candidates privilégiées pour une description de la physique au-delà du modèle standard.Les axions sont d'abord
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Picker, Zachary Shadrach Cohen. "The gravity of particle physics: dark matter, black holes, and axions." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/29192.

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Perhaps chief among the mysteries of physics is the nature of dark matter (DM). In this thesis, I explore the physics of two DM candidates—primordial black holes (PBHs) and axions. Central to the thesis was the tension between gravity and particle physics, and the consequences that only arise when both are modelled. PBHs form in the early universe and so could be the DM. However, the Schwarzschild metric describes black holes in an empty background. In the early universe this is not applicable—the PBH solution must be cosmologically embedded. I explore the physics of cosmological black holes
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Wouters, Denis. "Recherche de nouveaux bosons légers en astronomie de haute énergie." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01065648.

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L'astronomie de haute énergie se concentre sur l'étude des phénomènes les plus violents de l'univers à partir d'observations dans une gamme d'énergie allant des rayons X aux rayons gammas de très hautes énergies (1 keV - 100 TeV). Ces phénomènes incluent par exemple les explosions de supernovae et leurs vestiges, les pulsars et les nébuleuses de vent de pulsar ou encore la formation de jets ultrarelativistes au niveau des noyaux actifs de galaxie. Leur compréhension fait appel à des processus de physique des particules bien connus qui seront décrits dans cette thèse. Par l'intermédiaire de pho
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Libri sul tema "Axions"

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Kuster, Markus, Georg Raffelt, and Berta Beltrán, eds. Axions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73518-2.

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Stanley, Turner Michael, Brinkmann R. P, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Axions and SN1987A. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, 1988.

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Turner, Michael S. Periodic signatures for the detection of cosmic axions. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, 1990.

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M, Kuster, Beltrán B, Raffelt Georg G, and European Organization for Nuclear Research., eds. Axions: Theory, cosmology, and experimental searches. Springer, 2008.

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IFT workshop on Axions (5th 1998 Gainsville, Florida). Axions '98: Proceedings of the 5th IFT workshop on Axions ; Gainsville Florida, USA 13-15 March, 1998. North-Holland, 1999.

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IFT Workshop on Axions (5th 1998 Gainseville, Florida, USA). Axions '98: Proceedings of the 5th IFT Workshop on Axions, Gainesville, Florida, USA, 13-15 March, 1998. North-Holland, 1999.

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Karl, Van Bibber, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. A Proposed search for dark-matter axions in the 0.6-16 ueV range. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, 1991.

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Physics, American Institute of, ed. AXIONS 2010: Proceedings of the international conference, Gainesville, Florida, 15-17 January 2010. American Institute of Physics, 2010.

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Kulicki, Piotr. Aksjomatyczne systemy rachunku nazw. Wydawn. KUL, 2011.

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Woodin, W. H. The axiom of determinacy, forcing axioms, and the nonstationary ideal. 2nd ed. De Gruyter, 2010.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Axions"

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Raffelt, Georg. "Axions." In Space Sciences Series of ISSI. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2215-5_13.

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Vogel, Julia K., and Igor G. Irastorza. "Solar Production of Ultralight Bosons." In The Search for Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95852-7_5.

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AbstractThis chapter will spotlight axions produced in the core of the Sun. A first focus will be put on the production mechanism for axions in the solar interior through coupling of axions to photons via the Primakoff effect as well as their interactions with electrons. In addition to the axion production, the axion-to-photon conversion probability is a crucial quantity for solar axion searches (also referred to as helioscopes) and determines the expected number of photons from solar axion conversion that are detectable in a ground-based search. After these basic considerations, the helioscop
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Kang, Kyungsik. "Introduction to Axions." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73473-1_41.

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Simanovskaia, Maria, Gianpaolo Carosi, and Karl van Bibber. "Microwave Cavity Searches." In The Search for Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95852-7_4.

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AbstractThe axion “haloscope” technique is a well-established method to search for dark matter axions with a resonant microwave cavity and has excluded axion models over several frequency ranges with unparalleled sensitivity. This chapter describes the basics of microwave cavity searches, including overviews of the main experimental components and details on the figure of merit for these searches.
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Tsuruta, S., and K. Nomoto. "Axions in the Universe." In Observational Cosmology. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3853-3_83.

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Bailin, David, and Alexander Love. "Relic neutrinos and axions." In Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367806637-5.

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Rogers, Joseph T. "An Experimental Search for Galactic Axions." In Gauge Theory and the Early Universe. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3059-9_13.

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Zioutas, K., and Y. Semertzidis. "A New Detector Scheme for Axions." In Astronomy, Cosmology and Fundamental Physics. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0965-6_53.

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Maroudas, Marios, and Kaan Ozbozduman. "Hunting Dark Matter Axions with CAST." In Advances in Cosmology. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05625-3_8.

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Peccei, Roberto D. "The Strong CP Problem and Axions." In Lecture Notes in Physics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73518-2_1.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Axions"

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D'Eramo, Francesco. "Thermal Axions: What’s Next?" In 2nd Training School and General Meeting of the COST Action COSMIC WISPers (CA21106). Sissa Medialab, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22323/1.474.0019.

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Smith, Christopher. "The strong CP puzzle and axions." In 31st International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering. Sissa Medialab, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22323/1.469.0013.

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Vanvlasselaer, Miguel. "Photon production of axions and neutrinos in compact objects." In 2nd Training School and General Meeting of the COST Action COSMIC WISPers (CA21106). Sissa Medialab, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22323/1.474.0026.

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Ruan, Hanqi. "Probing Candidates for Dark Matter: Evidence from WIMPs and Axions." In International Conference on Innovations in Applied Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0013075000004601.

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Vega, V., C. Wang, C. Pena, et al. "Characterization of Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detectors to Search for Axions." In 2024 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium (NSS), Medical Imaging Conference (MIC) and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference (RTSD). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nss/mic/rtsd57108.2024.10655273.

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Kim, Jihn E. "Axions." In Proceedings of the Corfu Summer Institute 2014. Sissa Medialab, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.231.0064.

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Shifman, M., David B. Tanner, and Karl A. van Bibber. "Non-Abelian Strings and Axions." In AXIONS 2010: Proceedings of the International Conference. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3489557.

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Yamaguchi, Masahide, M. Kawasaki, and Jun'ichi Yokoyama. "Relic axions radiated from axionic strings." In Proceedings of the Third International Workshop. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812811363_0033.

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Shellard, E. P. S., and R. A. Battye. "COSMIC AXIONS." In Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Particle Physics and the Early Universe. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814447263_0026.

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Sikivie, Pierre. "Axions 05." In PARTICLES, STRINGS, AND COSMOLOGY: 11th International Symposium on Particles, Strings, and Cosmology; PASCOS 2005. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2149671.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Axions"

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Sikivie, P. Dark matter axions `96. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/446290.

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Svrcek, Peter, and Edward Witten. Axions in String Theory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/883239.

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van Bibber, K. A. Searches for invisible axions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/16780.

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Morales, Robert O. Theoretical Survey of Higgs Boson and Axions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/763743.

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Turner, M. S. Thermal production of not so invisible axions in the early universe. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6926041.

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Obua, Steven. Abstraction Logic. Steven Obua (as Recursive Mind), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47757/abstraction.logic.1.

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Abstraction Logic is introduced as a foundation for Practical Types and Practal. It combines the simplicity of first-order logic with direct support for variable binding constants called abstractions. It also allows free variables to depend on parameters, which means that first-order axiom schemata can be encoded as simple axioms. Conceptually abstraction logic is situated between first-order logic and second-order logic. It is sound and complete with respect to an intuitive and simple algebraic semantics.
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Obua, Steven. Abstraction Logic. Recursive Mind, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47757/abstraction.logic.2.

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Abstraction Logic is introduced as a foundation for Practical Types and Practal. It combines the simplicity of first-order logic with direct support for variable binding constants called abstractions. It also allows free variables to depend on parameters, which means that first-order axiom schemata can be encoded as simple axioms. Conceptually abstraction logic is situated between first-order logic and second-order logic. It is sound with respect to an intuitive and simple algebraic semantics. Completeness holds for both intuitionistic and classical abstraction logic, and all abstraction logics i
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Baader, Franz, Martin Knechtel, and Rafael Peñaloza. Computing Boundaries for Reasoning in Sub-Ontologies. Technische Universität Dresden, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.171.

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Consider an ontology T where every axiom is labeled with an element of a lattice (L, ≤). Then every element l of L determines a sub-ontology Tl, which consists of the axioms of T whose labels are greater or equal to l. These labels may be interpreted as required access rights, in which case Tl is the sub-ontology that a user with access right l is allowed to see, or as trust levels, in which case Tl consists of those axioms that we trust with level at least l. Given a consequence α (such as a subsumption relationship between concepts) that follows from the whole ontology T, we want to know fro
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Lee, S. A., W. M. Jr Fairbank, W. H. Toki, J. L. Hall, P. F. Jr Kraushaar, and T. S. Jaffery. Measurement of the magnetically-induced QED birefringence of the vacuum and an improved search for laboratory axions: Technical report. Project definition study of the use of assets and facilities of the Superconducting Super Collider Laboratory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10107194.

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Peñaloza, Rafael, and Barış Sertkaya. On the Complexity of Axiom Pinpointing in Description Logics. Technische Universität Dresden, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.173.

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Abstract (sommario):
We investigate the computational complexity of axiom pinpointing in Description Logics, which is the task of finding minimal subsets of a knowledge base that have a given consequence. We consider the problems of enumerating such subsets with and without order, and show hardness results that already hold for the propositional Horn fragment, or for the Description Logic EL. We show complexity results for several other related decision and enumeration problems for these fragments that extend to more expressive logics. In particular we show that hardness of these problems depends not only on expre
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