Bibliografie tematiche / Automatic memory processes

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Automatic memory processes"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021
Ultima modifica: 31 gennaio 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Automatic memory processes"

1

Ellis, Norman R., Darlene M. Meador e James W. Bodfish. "Differences in intelligence and automatic memory processes". Intelligence 9, n. 3 (luglio 1985): 265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-2896(85)90028-5.

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2

Krings, Franciska. "Automatic and Controlled Influences of Associations with Age on Memory". Swiss Journal of Psychology 63, n. 4 (dicembre 2004): 247–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185.63.4.247.

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Abstract (sommario):
The influence of positive and negative associations with age on memory through automatic and controlled processes was investigated in three experiments using Jacoby’s (1991) process dissociation procedure. Experiments 1 and 2 (with younger people) demonstrated that negative associations with older people influenced recognition memory performance through automatic processes whereas positive associations influenced memory through controlled processes. Experiment 3 investigated the influence of age attitudes on memory in older adults. Again, negative associations with older adults influenced memory performance through automatic processes and positive associations through controlled processes. Methodological aspects and implications for motivational functions of attitudes and stereotyping are discussed.
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3

Batta, Barbara, Ildikó Király e Tamás Tompa. "Automatic and controlled monitoring processes in source memory". Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle 69, n. 3 (1 settembre 2014): 495–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/mpszle.69.2014.3.2.

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Vizsgálatunk célja az emlékezeti előhívás során aktiválódó asszociatív és stratégiavezérelt folyamatok (Shing és mtsai, 2010) mechanizmusainak feltárása volt perceptuális forrásmonitorozási paradigma segítségével. E kérdést fejlődési kontextusba helyezve óvodás korú, kisiskolás és felnőtt személyek teljesítményét hasonlítottuk össze egy emlékezeti feladatban. A hétköznapi színűk alapján kongruens, inkongruens és neutrális képeket alakítottunk ki és mutattunk be incidentális tanulási helyzetben, majd azt kértük a vizsgálati személyektől, hogy emlékezzenek arra, milyen színű volt a tesztfázisban újra bemutatott, ezúttal fekete-fehér kép. Hipotézisünk alapján azt vártuk, hogy különbség mutatkozik a csoportok között az inkongruens és neutrális képek helyes színére való emlékezésben, azonban nem feltétlenül találunk különbséget a kongruens színű képek színének felidézésekor, elsősorban a már gyermekkorban aktívnak és érettnek mutatkozó asszociatív folyamatoknak köszönhetően. Eltérést találtunk a kongruens és inkongruens képekre való emlékezésben, illetve az inkongruens képek színében elkövetett hibák mintázatában. Eredményeink megerősítették hipotézisünket, mely szerint a gyermekek előhívási profilját a már érett, felnőttekhez hasonló, univerzális tudásra építő asszociatív folyamatok és az éretlen, gátlási mechanizmusokat is tartalmazó stratégiavezérelt folyamatok jellemzik.
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Zhang, Jie, Tongtong Xue e Zhijie Zhang. "Salient cues facilitate automatic processes in prospective memory". NeuroReport 32, n. 10 (20 maggio 2021): 864–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wnr.0000000000001668.

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Boot, Walter R., Jason S. Mccarley, Arthur F. Kramer e Matthew S. Peterson. "Automatic and intentional memory processes in visual search". Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 11, n. 5 (ottobre 2004): 854–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03196712.

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Rohling, M. L., e F. Scogin. "Automatic and Effortful Memory Processes in Depressed Persons". Journal of Gerontology 48, n. 2 (1 marzo 1993): P87—P95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronj/48.2.p87.

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Grafman, J., S. Rao, L. Bernardin e G. J. Leo. "Automatic Memory Processes in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis". Archives of Neurology 48, n. 10 (1 ottobre 1991): 1072–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1991.00530220094025.

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Ellis, Norman R. "Automatic and effortful processes in memory for spatial location". Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 29, n. 1 (gennaio 1991): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03334759.

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Trojano, Luigi, Laura Chiacchio, Dario Grossi e Arturo Orsini. "Automatic memory coding processes in early stages of dementia." Neuropsychology 4, n. 3 (1990): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.4.3.183.

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Kirchner, Thomas R., e Michael A. Sayette. "Effects of alcohol on controlled and automatic memory processes." Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 11, n. 2 (2003): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1064-1297.11.2.167.

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Automatic memory processes"

1

Kane, Kimberley Ann. "Electrophysiological indices of conscious and automatic memory processes". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ53859.pdf.

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Moreira, Eduardo Antonio. "Memória de trabalho e atenção dividida : um estudo do processamento de frases". Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2007. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/17273.

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Abstract (sommario):
The present study had as an objective the analysis of the role of attention in the encoding of sentences and stories based on the working memory model and the Hebb Effect paradigm. The study tried to determine whether there were significant differences between of immediate serial recall in the presence or absence of an attentional concurrent task. The work hypothesis was that attention would act differently in the processing of sentences and stories. 40 students, 18 years or older, participated on the study. The results indicate that attention is primordial for the processing of sentences, but as far as stories go, the processing is done in a relatively automatic way, with little use of attention. The best support for long-term memory for the processing of the stories occurs in an automatic way. The study of the Hebb effect showed that learning occurred in a more efficient way with the stories. As far as the theoretical models, the data match the concept of the Episodic Buffer proposed by Baddeley (2000) and to the Embedded-Processes Model proposed by Cowan (1999).
O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o papel da atenção no processamento de frases à luz do conceito de Memória de Trabalho e do paradigma do Efeito Hebb. Buscouse verificar se existiam diferenças significativas entre provas de recordação imediata serial quando da presença ou não de uma tarefa concorrente atencional. A hipótese de trabalho foi que a atenção atuaria de maneira diferenciada no processamento das frases quando estas possuíam ou não relação de significado entre si. Participaram do estudo 40 estudantes, todos com idade acima de 18 anos. Os resultados apontam que a atenção é primordial ao processamento das seqüências de frases sem relação de significado entre si, mas que para aquelas com relação de significado, o processamento é feito de forma relativamente automática, com pouco uso da atenção. O maior suporte da memória de longo prazo ao processamento das seqüências de frases com relação de significado entre si ocorre de forma automática. O estudo do Efeito Hebb mostrou que o aprendizado ocorre de maneira mais eficiente nas seqüências de frases com significado. No que tange aos modelos teóricos, os dados vão de encontro ao conceito de funcionamento do buffer episódico proposto por Baddeley (2000) e ao processamento de informações proposto por Cowan (1999).
Mestre em Psicologia Aplicada
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Burnod, Yves. "Modèle de cortex cérébral et implémentation sur un réseau de processeurs parallèles". Angers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ANGE0005.

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Un modèle théorique du cortex cérébral est proposé. Il est basé sur les connaissances actuelles en neurobiologie et fournit un type original de réseau de neurones pour intégrer les différentes fonctions de l'intelligence artificielle : reconnaissance des formes, positionnement moteur dans l'espace, programmation et langage. Ce modèle peut aider à résoudre les problèmes de communication entre des traitements concurrents effectues sur des ensembles hétérogènes d'informations, usuelles, auditives, motrices et symboliques.
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Infurchia, Claudia. "La mémoire entre neurosciences cognitives et psychanalyse : les destins de la perception". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20060.

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Abstract (sommario):
L’étude de la mémoire, du point de vue de son fonctionnement et de ses troubles, entre neurosciences cognitives et psychanalyse, avec comme maillon intermédiaire la psychologie développementale, permet une lecture d’éléments entrant en résonance les uns avec les autres ainsi qu’une matière composite propre à enrichir l’ensemble de ces disciplines. Il ne s’agit pas d’effectuer un amalgame de concepts dont la source est différente, mais de saisir comment des analogies entre ces concepts peuvent créer un nouvel espace pour une compréhension des processus de représentation et de façon corollaire pour une compréhension des processus de la mémoire. Pour entrer dans le champ des troubles de la mémoire, cette étude met en évidence deux fils rouges, la désarticulation du système perception-conscience en tant qu’elle est la signature des phénomènes psychiques dans lesquels prédomine un amorçage perceptif et l’émotion en tant qu’elle est un processus dont l’aboutissement conduit à la création des représentations de choses. Celles-ci marquent l’entrée du moi naissant dans une temporalité primaire, nécessaire à la future mémoire des souvenirs dont le développement est plus tardif au niveau des processus cérébraux. D’un point de vue psychique, la seule maturité cérébrale n’est pas suffisante pour la production des souvenirs, leur entrée dans le champ de la conscience passe par des conditions d’admissibilité de l’affect, encore faut-il qu’une représentation de l’affect ait été produite. Des hypothèses de travail sous-tendent l’élaboration de trois cas cliniques. Elles sont fondées sur la nécessité de la présence empathique de l’objet maternel primaire dans les états précoces de la psyché, afin de soutenir l’œuvre des processus de représentation et conséquemment celle des processus mnésiques. A contrario, son absence lors des situations de détresse éprouvées par l’enfant comporte le risque d’une atteinte portée aux processus de représentation et le risque de la production d’une mémoire demeurant sous l’emprise de stases émotionnelles
The study of memory, regarding how it works and its disorders, between cognitive neuroscience and psychoanalysis, added to the intermediate link of developmental psychology, enables to read elements which start to resonance one with another and also offers composite material helping to enhance both these disciplins. This doesn’t mean making an amalgam of concepts from different origins, but to grasp how the analogies between these concepts can create a new approach in order to understand the process of representation and consequently to understand the process of memory. To enter the field of memory disorders, this study follows two red lines, the dislocation of the perception-conscience system as being the signature of psychic phenomena dominated by a perceptual priming and emotion as the process ending up in thing representations. These are the signs of the ego being born in primary temporality, a necessity for the future capacity to remember which is a cerebral process appearing later. From the psychological point of view, cerebral maturity is not solely required in order to produce recollections, their entry into the field of consciousness requires the possibility of acceptance of affect, gathering that the representation of affect has been produced. Working hypothesis are entwined with three clinical cases. They are grounded on the need for the empathic presence of the primary maternal object in the initial states of the psyche, in order to underline the work of the process of representation and, consequently, those of the memory process. On the contrary, if it is missing when the child is distressed, there is a risk of interference with the representation process and the risk of producing a memory in the grip of emotional stasis
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Holliday, Robyn Elizabeth. "Dissociating Automatic and Intentional Processes in Children’s Eyewitness Suggestibility". Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/25005.

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The chief aim of this dissertation was to establish the respective contributions of automatic and intentional memory processes to misinformation effects in 5-, 8-, and 9-year-old children. In the first two experiments children were presented with a picture story followed by misleading post-event details that were either read to participants, or were self-generated in response to semantic and perceptual hints. Children were then presented with original and suggested items and given a yes / no recognition test under inclusion or exclusion instructions. The application of Jacoby’s (1991) process dissociation procedure to children’s recognition performance revealed that the contribution of intentional processing to misinformation acceptance increased following the self-generation of suggestions. Automatic processing made a strong contribution to misinformation effects regardless of the way that misinformation was encoded. Experiment 3 extended this general pattern of results to a forced choice recognition paradigm. Experiment 4 examined the role of social demand factors in children’s suggestibility using Belli’s (1989) yes / no retrieval paradigm. Little evidence of an influence of social demand on children’s suggestible responses was found with automatic processes again the predominant factor determining suggestibility. In the final experiment, the temporal order of the original and post-event phases was reversed such that 5-year-olds were initially presented with a post-event summary containing misinformation, followed by a witnessed event. The results of this study confirmed that children’s suggestions were unlikely to be the result of trace alteration or social demand. The implications of the findings for theoretical accounts of the misinformation effect in children’s recognition and for children’s eyewitness testimony are discussed.
PhD Doctorate
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Holliday, Robyn Elizabeth. "Dissociating Automatic and Intentional Processes in Children’s Eyewitness Suggestibility". 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/25005.

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Abstract (sommario):
The chief aim of this dissertation was to establish the respective contributions of automatic and intentional memory processes to misinformation effects in 5-, 8-, and 9-year-old children. In the first two experiments children were presented with a picture story followed by misleading post-event details that were either read to participants, or were self-generated in response to semantic and perceptual hints. Children were then presented with original and suggested items and given a yes / no recognition test under inclusion or exclusion instructions. The application of Jacoby’s (1991) process dissociation procedure to children’s recognition performance revealed that the contribution of intentional processing to misinformation acceptance increased following the self-generation of suggestions. Automatic processing made a strong contribution to misinformation effects regardless of the way that misinformation was encoded. Experiment 3 extended this general pattern of results to a forced choice recognition paradigm. Experiment 4 examined the role of social demand factors in children’s suggestibility using Belli’s (1989) yes / no retrieval paradigm. Little evidence of an influence of social demand on children’s suggestible responses was found with automatic processes again the predominant factor determining suggestibility. In the final experiment, the temporal order of the original and post-event phases was reversed such that 5-year-olds were initially presented with a post-event summary containing misinformation, followed by a witnessed event. The results of this study confirmed that children’s suggestions were unlikely to be the result of trace alteration or social demand. The implications of the findings for theoretical accounts of the misinformation effect in children’s recognition and for children’s eyewitness testimony are discussed.
PhD Doctorate
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Holliday, Robyn Elizabeth. "Dissociating automatic and intentional processes in children's eyewitness suggestibility". Diss., 1999. http://www.newcastle.edu.au/service/library/adt/public/adt-NNCU20060718.112231/index.html.

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Libri sul tema "Automatic memory processes"

1

Jennings, Janine Margaret. Age-related changes in automatic and consciously-controlled memory processes. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996.

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2

Kane, Kimberley Ann. Electrophysiological indices of conscious and automatic memory processes. 2000.

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Development of automatic and effortful processes in memory of movement location. 1986.

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Development of automatic and effortful processes in memory of movement location. 1988.

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McCusker, Chris. Towards understanding loss of control. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780198569299.003.0005.

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Chapter 5 discusses an automatic network theory of addictive behaviours, including cognitive social learning theory and the expectancy construct, anomalies and limitations in traditional cognitive and expectancy theories, autonomic cue-reactivity phenomena, and methods of cognitive assessment, automatic cognitive processes in addictive behaviours, implicit memory structures and processes in addictive behaviours.
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Stochastic cellular systems: Ergodicity, memory, morphogenesis. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990.

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Kryukov, Vitaly I., e R. L. Dobrushin. Stochastic Cellular Systems: Ergodicity, Memory, Morphogenesis (Nonlinear Science). Manchester Univ Pr, 1991.

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Jacobsen, Ben, e David Beer. Social Media and the Automatic Production of Memory. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529218152.001.0001.

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Abstract (sommario):
Social media platforms hold vast amounts of biographical data about our lives. They repackage our past content as ‘memories’ and deliver them back to us. But how does that change the way we remember? Drawing on original qualitative research as well as industry documents and reports, this book critically explores the process behind this new form of memory making. In asking how social media are beginning to change the way we remember, it will be essential reading for scholars and students who are interested in understanding the algorithmically defined spaces of our lives.
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Hilton, Denis. Social Attribution and Explanation. A cura di Michael R. Waldmann. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199399550.013.33.

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Attribution processes appear to be an integral part of human visual perception, as low-level inferences of causality and intentionality appear to be automatic and are supported by specific brain systems. However, higher-order attribution processes use information held in memory or made present at the time of judgment. While attribution processes about social objects are sometimes biased, there is scope for partial correction. This chapter reviews work on the generation, communication, and interpretation of complex explanations, with reference to explanation-based models of text understanding that result in situation models of narratives. It distinguishes between causal connection and causal selection, and suggests that a factor will be discounted if it is not perceived to be connected to the event and backgrounded if it is perceived to be causally connected to that event, but is not selected as relevant to an explanation. The final section focuses on how interpersonal explanation processes constrain causal selection.
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Hilgurt, S. Ya, e O. A. Chemerys. Reconfigurable signature-based information security tools of computer systems. PH “Akademperiodyka”, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/akademperiodyka.458.297.

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The book is devoted to the research and development of methods for combining computational structures for reconfigurable signature-based information protection tools for computer systems and networks in order to increase their efficiency. Network security tools based, among others, on such AI-based approaches as deep neural networking, despite the great progress shown in recent years, still suffer from nonzero recognition error probability. Even a low probability of such an error in a critical infrastructure can be disastrous. Therefore, signature-based recognition methods with their theoretically exact matching feature are still relevant when creating information security systems such as network intrusion detection systems, antivirus, anti-spam, and wormcontainment systems. The real time multi-pattern string matching task has been a major performance bottleneck in such systems. To speed up the recognition process, developers use a reconfigurable hardware platform based on FPGA devices. Such platform provides almost software flexibility and near-ASIC performance. The most important component of a signature-based information security system in terms of efficiency is the recognition module, in which the multipattern matching task is directly solved. It must not only check each byte of input data at speeds of tens and hundreds of gigabits/sec against hundreds of thousand or even millions patterns of signature database, but also change its structure every time a new signature appears or the operating conditions of the protected system change. As a result of the analysis of numerous examples of the development of reconfigurable information security systems, three most promising approaches to the construction of hardware circuits of recognition modules were identified, namely, content-addressable memory based on digital comparators, Bloom filter and Aho–Corasick finite automata. A method for fast quantification of components of recognition module and the entire system was proposed. The method makes it possible to exclude resource-intensive procedures for synthesizing digital circuits on FPGAs when building complex reconfigurable information security systems and their components. To improve the efficiency of the systems under study, structural-level combinational methods are proposed, which allow combining into single recognition device several matching schemes built on different approaches and their modifications, in such a way that their advantages are enhanced and disadvantages are eliminated. In order to achieve the maximum efficiency of combining methods, optimization methods are used. The methods of: parallel combining, sequential cascading and vertical junction have been formulated and investigated. The principle of multi-level combining of combining methods is also considered and researched. Algorithms for the implementation of the proposed combining methods have been developed. Software has been created that allows to conduct experiments with the developed methods and tools. Quantitative estimates are obtained for increasing the efficiency of constructing recognition modules as a result of using combination methods. The issue of optimization of reconfigurable devices presented in hardware description languages is considered. A modification of the method of affine transformations, which allows parallelizing such cycles that cannot be optimized by other methods, was presented. In order to facilitate the practical application of the developed methods and tools, a web service using high-performance computer technologies of grid and cloud computing was considered. The proposed methods to increase efficiency of matching procedure can also be used to solve important problems in other fields of science as data mining, analysis of DNA molecules, etc. Keywords: information security, signature, multi-pattern matching, FPGA, structural combining, efficiency, optimization, hardware description language.
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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Automatic memory processes"

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Weingartner, Herbert. "Automatic and effort-demanding cognitive processes in depression." In Handbook for clinical memory assessment of older adults., 218–25. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10057-018.

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Donaldson, Alastair F., Daniel Kroening e Philipp Rümmer. "Automatic Analysis of Scratch-Pad Memory Code for Heterogeneous Multicore Processors". In Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, 280–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12002-2_24.

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Tapna, Suparba, Kisalaya Chakrabarti e Debarka Mukhopadhyay. "A Novel Architecture of Flip-Flop for Processor-In-Near-Memory (PINM) using Ternary Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (TQCA)". In Computational Intelligence in Pattern Recognition, 413–25. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2543-5_35.

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Burke, Deborah M., e Rose Marie Harrold. "Automatic and effortful semantic processes in old age: Experimental and naturalistic approaches". In Language, Memory, and Aging, 100–116. Cambridge University Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511575020.007.

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"Age-related differences in explicit associative memory: Contributions of effortful-strategic and automatic processes". In Memory and Aging, 83–108. Psychology Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203156513-11.

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Mayes, Andrew R. "Automatic Memory Processes in Amnesia: How Are They Mediated?" In The Neuropsychology of Consciousness, 235–61. Elsevier, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-498045-7.50016-5.

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"Automatic and Controlled Uses of Memory in Social Judgements: Werner Wippich". In Control of Human Behavior, Mental Processes, and Consciousness, 73–85. Psychology Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781410605412-12.

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Jacobsen, Ben, e David Beer. "Conclusion: Sorting the Past". In Social Media and the Automatic Production of Memory, 91–98. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529218152.003.0005.

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Abstract (sommario):
The conclusion brings together the various threads of the book, suggesting that there is a need to better understand the underlying classification and prioritisation processes and their consequences for memory in everyday life. The conclusion outlines how the book has sought to make a specific intervention into the automatic production of memory. It is suggested that the concept of memory, and what we understand memories to be, is unlikely to go untouched by these developments. The book finishes by suggesting that there is a need for a sustained engagement with broader issues related to the algorithmic interventions that are active in in memory-making, along with a careful exploration of what people make of these processes and how they respond to them. Indeed, the changes that social media are bringing to the politics of remembering is too important to leave unchecked.
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Jacobsen, Ben, e David Beer. "The Reception of Targeted Memories in Everyday Life: Classificatory Struggles and the Tensions of Remembering". In Social Media and the Automatic Production of Memory, 57–90. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529218152.003.0004.

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Abstract (sommario):
This chapter examines the reception of targeted memories, focusing on the ways in which these processes of classification and ranking come to be felt in everyday life. As is suggested here, the categorisation and prioritisation of memory is not necessarily integrated into a smooth memory-making process. There are mismatches, strange choices, and missteps. Drawing on interview and focus group data, we identify four points of tension generated in relation to the automatic production of memory on social media: attention, reductivity, misconception, and invasiveness. As such, the multi-faceted reception of targeted memories in everyday life, the chapter argues, provides novel insights into the potential tensions that are generated as a result of the partitioning and promotion of the memorable on social media.
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Jacobsen, Ben, e David Beer. "Introduction: Unpicking the Automation of Memory Making". In Social Media and the Automatic Production of Memory, 1–24. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529218152.003.0001.

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In the introduction, we suggest that social media platforms increasingly seek out ways to recirculate people’s past content and to render it meaningful for the individual user, selecting what should be visible and rendering it manageable. In short, the book conceptualises social media as automated systems that are actively sorting the past on behalf of the user, whilst highlighting the way in which processes of classification and ranking operate together to enable memories to be resurfaced on social media and throwback features. The introduction situates this argument within the wider fields of the social study of metrics, quantification, and digital identities. It also provides an overview of the throwback feature called Facebook Memories, outlining its underlying logic as well as its conceptualisation of memories.
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Atti di convegni sul tema "Automatic memory processes"

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Fu, Xiao, Xiaojiang Du, Bin Luo, Jin Shi, Zhitao Guan e Yuhua Wang. "Correlating processes for automatic memory evidence analysis". In IEEE INFOCOM 2015 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infcomw.2015.7179370.

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Angelov, Todor. "Automatic codifferentiation". In 2015 International Conference "Stability and Control Processes" in Memory of V.I. Zubov (SCP). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scp.2015.7342143.

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Asanov, Askhat Z., e Valeriy S. Karimov. "Synthesis of quasiadaptive automatic control system for multivariable plant with state and input time-delay". In 2015 International Conference "Stability and Control Processes" in Memory of V.I. Zubov (SCP). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scp.2015.7342122.

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Anno, Kotaro, George J. Moridis e Thomas A. Blasingame. "JFTS+H: A Julia-Based Parallel Simulator for the Description of the Coupled flow, Thermal and Geochemical Processes in Hydrate-Bearing Geologic Media". In SPE Reservoir Simulation Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/203953-ms.

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Abstract The objectives of this study are to develop (a) the Julia Flow and Transport Simulator (JFTS), a serial and parallel, high performance non-isothermal, multi-phase, multi-component general simulator of flow and transport through porous/fractured media, and (b) an associated module that describes quantitatively the Equation-of-State (EOS) of the complete H2O+CH4 system by covering all combinations of phase coexistence that are possible in geologic media and including all the regions of the phase diagram that involve CH4-hydrates. The resulting simulator (hereafter referred to as the JFTS+H code) can describe all possible scenarios of hydrate occurrence, dissociation and formation/evolution and is to be used for the investigation of problems of (a) gas production from natural CH4-hydrate accumulations in geologic media, as well as for (b) the analysis of any laboratory experiments involving CH4-hydrates. As indicated by the JFTS name, this simulator is written in the Julia programming language and its parallelization is based on the Message Passing Interface (MPI) approach. The JFTS+H simulator is a fully-implicit, Jacobian-based compositional simulator that describes the accumulation, flow and transport of heat, and up to four mass components (H2O, CH4, CH4-hydrate and a water-soluble inhibitor) distributed among four possible phases (aqueous, gas, hydrate, and ice) in complex 3D geologic systems. The dissociation and formation of CH4-hydrates can be described using either an equilibrium or a kinetic model. The automatic derivate capability of Julia greatly simplifies and enhances the Jacobian computations. The MPI Interface (Blaise, 2019) is implemented in all components of the code, and the METIS library (Karypis, 2013) is used for the domain decomposition needed for the effective parallelization of the solution of the Jacobian matrix equation that is accomplished using the LIS library (Nishida, 2010) of parallel Conjugate Gradient solvers for large systems of simultaneous linear equations. The JFTS+H code can model the fluid flow, thermal and geochemical processes associated with the formation and dissociation of CH4-hydrates in geological media, either in laboratory or in natural hydrate accumulations. This code can simulate any combination of the three possible gas hydrate dissociation methods (depressurization, thermal stimulation, and inhibitor effects), and computes all associated parameters describing the system behavior. The JFTS+H results show very good agreement with solutions of standard reference problems, and of large 2D and 3D problems obtained from another well-established and widely used numerical simulator. The code exploits the speed, computational efficiency and low memory requirements of the Julia programming language. The parallel architecture of JFTS+H addresses the persistent problem of very large computational demands in serial hydrate simulations by using multiple processors to reduce the overall execution time and achieve scalable speedups. The code minimizes communications between processors and maximizes computations within the same computational node, which has important consequences (especially when coupled with the automatic derivative capabilities of Julia) on performance in the development of the Jacobian matrix. An optimal LIS solver is recommended for this type of problem after evaluating different options. This approach provides both speedup and computational efficiency results when different numbers of processors are called in the solution process. This work is believed to be the first application of Julia (a new, highly efficient language designed for demanding scientific computations) to create a simulator for flow and transport in porous media. JFTS+H is a fast, robust parallel simulator that uses the most recent scientific advances to account for all known processes in a dynamic hydrate system and works seamlessly on any computational platform (from laptop computers to workstations, to clusters and supercomputers with thousands of processors).
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Jeong, Jiseong, Chang-Hun Ko, Seung-Eun Yu, Oh-Hun Kwon, Tae-Hyeong Ku, Tae Heon Kim, Dong-Won Lim et al. "An automated system for detecting systematic defect in memory cell array". In Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control XXXVI, a cura di John C. Robinson e Matthew J. Sendelbach. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2605606.

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Yi, Xiaoyuan, Maosong Sun, Ruoyu Li e Zonghan Yang. "Chinese Poetry Generation with a Working Memory Model". In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/633.

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As an exquisite and concise literary form, poetry is a gem of human culture. Automatic poetry generation is an essential step towards computer creativity. In recent years, several neural models have been designed for this task. However, among lines of a whole poem, the coherence in meaning and topics still remains a big challenge. In this paper, inspired by the theoretical concept in cognitive psychology, we propose a novel Working Memory model for poetry generation. Different from previous methods, our model explicitly maintains topics and informative limited history in a neural memory. During the generation process, our model reads the most relevant parts from memory slots to generate the current line. After each line is generated, it writes the most salient parts of the previous line into memory slots. By dynamic manipulation of the memory, our model keeps a coherent information flow and learns to express each topic flexibly and naturally. We experiment on three different genres of Chinese poetry: quatrain, iambic and chinoiserie lyric. Both automatic and human evaluation results show that our model outperforms current state-of-the-art methods.
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Antonov, Lev, Denis Privezentsev e Alexey Orlov. "Development and experimental research of data analysis algorithm of animal's daily activities in automated information management system for livestock enterprises". In 2015 International Conference "Stability and Control Processes" in Memory of V.I. Zubov (SCP). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scp.2015.7342199.

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Herschbein, Steven B., Hyoung H. Kang, Harvey E. Berman, Carmelo F. Scrudato, Aaron D. Shore e Bing Dai. "Semi-Automated Full Wafer In-Line SRAM Failure Analysis by Dual Beam Focused Ion Beam (FIB)". In ISTFA 2010. ASM International, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2010p0113.

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Abstract The presence of a full wafer dual-beam FIB on the process floor gave rise to an environment in which formerly segregated off-line lab and FAB tasks could be linked. One such idea involved a methodology for semi-automated defect targeting based on the spatial predictions of static random access memory (SRAM) electrical testing. The embedded memory blocks on some processors are fully configured and probe pad testable as early as the forth metal level. Using a unique navigation technique that combines electrically sorted SRAM bit map data with CAD coordinate information and stage driven X-Y stepping, the FIB tool was used to locate, section and image prior level defects. We believe that with the inclusion of suitable fiducial markers in the chip design and advanced pattern recognition to aid navigation and guide depth milling, a fully automated process for electrical yield detractor diagnosis could be introduced.
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Zuzak, Michael, e Ankur Srivastava. "Memory Locking: An Automated Approach to Processor Design Obfuscation". In 2019 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi.2019.00103.

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Dimond, R., O. Mencer e W. Luk. "Automating Processor Customisation: Optimised Memory Access and Resource Sharing". In 2006 Design, Automation and Test in Europe. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/date.2006.244087.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Automatic memory processes"

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Engel, Bernard, Yael Edan, James Simon, Hanoch Pasternak e Shimon Edelman. Neural Networks for Quality Sorting of Agricultural Produce. United States Department of Agriculture, luglio 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613033.bard.

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The objectives of this project were to develop procedures and models, based on neural networks, for quality sorting of agricultural produce. Two research teams, one in Purdue University and the other in Israel, coordinated their research efforts on different aspects of each objective utilizing both melons and tomatoes as case studies. At Purdue: An expert system was developed to measure variances in human grading. Data were acquired from eight sensors: vision, two firmness sensors (destructive and nondestructive), chlorophyll from fluorescence, color sensor, electronic sniffer for odor detection, refractometer and a scale (mass). Data were analyzed and provided input for five classification models. Chlorophyll from fluorescence was found to give the best estimation for ripeness stage while the combination of machine vision and firmness from impact performed best for quality sorting. A new algorithm was developed to estimate and minimize training size for supervised classification. A new criteria was established to choose a training set such that a recurrent auto-associative memory neural network is stabilized. Moreover, this method provides for rapid and accurate updating of the classifier over growing seasons, production environments and cultivars. Different classification approaches (parametric and non-parametric) for grading were examined. Statistical methods were found to be as accurate as neural networks in grading. Classification models by voting did not enhance the classification significantly. A hybrid model that incorporated heuristic rules and either a numerical classifier or neural network was found to be superior in classification accuracy with half the required processing of solely the numerical classifier or neural network. In Israel: A multi-sensing approach utilizing non-destructive sensors was developed. Shape, color, stem identification, surface defects and bruises were measured using a color image processing system. Flavor parameters (sugar, acidity, volatiles) and ripeness were measured using a near-infrared system and an electronic sniffer. Mechanical properties were measured using three sensors: drop impact, resonance frequency and cyclic deformation. Classification algorithms for quality sorting of fruit based on multi-sensory data were developed and implemented. The algorithms included a dynamic artificial neural network, a back propagation neural network and multiple linear regression. Results indicated that classification based on multiple sensors may be applied in real-time sorting and can improve overall classification. Advanced image processing algorithms were developed for shape determination, bruise and stem identification and general color and color homogeneity. An unsupervised method was developed to extract necessary vision features. The primary advantage of the algorithms developed is their ability to learn to determine the visual quality of almost any fruit or vegetable with no need for specific modification and no a-priori knowledge. Moreover, since there is no assumption as to the type of blemish to be characterized, the algorithm is capable of distinguishing between stems and bruises. This enables sorting of fruit without knowing the fruits' orientation. A new algorithm for on-line clustering of data was developed. The algorithm's adaptability is designed to overcome some of the difficulties encountered when incrementally clustering sparse data and preserves information even with memory constraints. Large quantities of data (many images) of high dimensionality (due to multiple sensors) and new information arriving incrementally (a function of the temporal dynamics of any natural process) can now be processed. Furhermore, since the learning is done on-line, it can be implemented in real-time. The methodology developed was tested to determine external quality of tomatoes based on visual information. An improved model for color sorting which is stable and does not require recalibration for each season was developed for color determination. Excellent classification results were obtained for both color and firmness classification. Results indicted that maturity classification can be obtained using a drop-impact and a vision sensor in order to predict the storability and marketing of harvested fruits. In conclusion: We have been able to define quantitatively the critical parameters in the quality sorting and grading of both fresh market cantaloupes and tomatoes. We have been able to accomplish this using nondestructive measurements and in a manner consistent with expert human grading and in accordance with market acceptance. This research constructed and used large databases of both commodities, for comparative evaluation and optimization of expert system, statistical and/or neural network models. The models developed in this research were successfully tested, and should be applicable to a wide range of other fruits and vegetables. These findings are valuable for the development of on-line grading and sorting of agricultural produce through the incorporation of multiple measurement inputs that rapidly define quality in an automated manner, and in a manner consistent with the human graders and inspectors.
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