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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Australasia"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 30 luglio 2024

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1

Johnston, Peter R. "Rhytismatales of Australasia". Australian Systematic Botany 14, n. 3 (2001): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb99035.

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The Rhytismatales are both genetically and biologically diverse in Australasia. Although taxonomically one of the better known groups of ascomycetes from the region, almost all knowledge on the group is confined to species from south-eastern Australia and New Zealand. The indigenous Australasian species show two distinct patterns of geographic relationship—one group comprises species with a broad tropical distribution, the other comprises species that have close relatives on phylogenetically related hosts in other parts of the temperate Southern Hemisphere. While the widespread tropical species have a broad host range, the others tend to be specialised toward a single host. Further research required includes alpha-taxonomic studies from other parts of Australasia, study of the biological roles these fungi play in Australasian forests and molecular studies on the origin of the genetic diversity of the order in this region.

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2

Licorish, Sherlock A., Christoph Treude, John Grundy, Kelly Blincoe, Stephen MacDonell, Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn, Li Li e Jean-Guy Schneider. "Software Engineering in Australasia". ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes 46, n. 2 (30 marzo 2021): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3448992.3448995.

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Six months ago an important call was made for researchers globally to provide insights into the way Software Engineering is done in their region. Heeding this call, we hereby outline the position Software Engineering in Australasia (New Zealand and Australia). This article first considers the software development methods, practices and tools that are popular in the Australasian software engineering community. We then briefly review the particular strengths of software engineering researchers in Australasia. Finally, we make an open call for collaborators by reflecting on our current position and identifying future opportunities.

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3

Buchanan, Peter K. "Aphyllophorales in Australasia". Australian Systematic Botany 14, n. 3 (2001): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb99033.

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Taxonomic knowledge of the Aphyllophorales of Australasia is reviewed. Recent literature is cited for groups of Aphyllophorales arranged pragmatically by type of hymenophore (polypore fungi (poroid and related lamellate taxa), corticioid, clavarioid, hydnoid, cantharelloid, cupuloid), along with numbers of recorded species, estimates of endemism and distinctive features of the Australasian mycota. With the partial exception of poroid and clavarioid fungi, the order is poorly known in the region. Their importance as pathogens, as sources of food and medicine and as arthropod associates is discussed, along with their relevance to biogeography. Although only limited collecting has been undertaken and few Australasian mycologists are actively researching these fungi, current preparation of checklists and recent taxonomic studies indicate renewed research interest.

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4

McKenzie, Eric H. C., e Eric H. C. McKenzie. "Fungi anamorphici in Australasia". Australian Systematic Botany 14, n. 3 (2001): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb99032.

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Fungi are everywhere but mycologists are not and the fungi anamorphici, which includes hyphomycetes and coelomycetes, is an under-studied group in Australasia. It is the second largest group of fungi and its members play an important role in nutrient cycling. Plant pathogenic species are the best-documented and fungi anamorphici feature prominently in lists of plant diseases for Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands. The few resident mycologists specialising in taxonomy and systematics of fungi anamorphici have made major advances in the study of plant pathogens (e.g. Bipolaris, Fusarium) and those of industrial importance (e.g. Penicillium). Visiting mycologists who have made significant collections of Australasian fungi anamorphici include B. C. Sutton in Australia, S. J. Hughes in New Zealand and T. Matsushima in Australia, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. A census of fungi anamorphici is being prepared forFungi of Australia and a database of all species recorded from New Zealand is being compiled. Australasian studies of fungi anamorphici in freshwater and marine environments and those associated with arthropods are discussed. Rainforests and numerous other habitats in Australasia remain a vast storehouse of unknown fungi anamorphici—thousands of species yet to be collected, classified and described.

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5

Bendrups, Dan. "Latin Down Under: Latin American migrant musicians in Australia and New Zealand". Popular Music 30, n. 2 (maggio 2011): 191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026114301100002x.

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AbstractThe global significance of Latin American popular music is well documented in contemporary research. Less is known about Latin American music and musicians in Australia and New Zealand (collectively termed ‘Australasia’): nations that have historically hosted waves of migrants from the Americas, and which are also strongly influenced by globalised US popular music culture. This article presents an overview of Latin American music in Australasia, drawing on ethnographic research, with the aim of providing a historical framework for the understanding of this music in the Australasian context. It begins with an explanation of the early 20th-century conceptualisation of ‘Latin’ in Australasia, and an investigation into how this abstract cultural construction affected performance opportunities for Latino/a migrants who began to arrive en masse from the 1970s onwards. It then discusses the performance practices that were most successfully recreated by Latin American musicians in Australia and New Zealand, especially ‘Andean’ folkloric music, and ‘tropical’ dance music. With reference to prominent individuals and ensembles, this article demonstrates how Andean and tropical performance practices have developed over the course of the last 30 years, and articulates the enduring importance of Latin American music and musicians within Australasian popular music culture.

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6

Jahufer, M. Z. Z., J. L. Ford, K. H. Widdup, C. Harris, G. Cousins, J. F. Ayres, L. A. Lane et al. "Improving white clover for Australasia". Crop and Pasture Science 63, n. 9 (2012): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp12142.

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Improving the genetic merit of temperate forage legumes helps ensure profitability and sustainability of our Australasian pastoral industries. Today’s plant breeders are supported by a range of underpinning research activities including genetic resources exploration and enhancement, plant physiology, plant health, feed quality, agronomy, quantitative genetics and plant biotechnology; and have collaborative interfaces with animal and farm systems science. Lifting the rate of gain by integration of molecular tools, innovative breeding strategies, and new genetic resources is the major objective of our white clover breeding network. This paper, presented at the Australasian Grassland Association’s recent Legume Symposium, focuses on the key research and development achievements in white clover breeding for Australasia, and on the success and future of an Australasian collaboration to breed improved cultivars for the region’s temperate environments. The paper reports on successful developments in the areas of improving white clover root systems for phosphate uptake, pest tolerance, development of novel inter-specific hybrids and marker-aided breeding. The successful trans-Tasman collaboration in white clover breeding and future work is also discussed.

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7

Moran, Andrew. "Australasia". Global Heart 9, n. 1 (1 marzo 2014): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2014.03.2446.

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8

None, None. "Australasia". Global Heart 13, n. 3 (1 settembre 2018): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2018.09.518.

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9

Levi, Christopher. "Australasia". International Journal of Stroke 1, n. 4 (novembre 2006): 238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4949.2006.00055.x.

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10

van Schaik, Leon. "Australasia". Architectural Design 75, n. 5 (settembre 2005): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ad.141.

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11

Miller, Kelly K., e Darryl N. Jones. "Gender differences in the perceptions of wildlife management objectives and priorities in Australasia". Wildlife Research 33, n. 2 (2006): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr05036.

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It is now well established that men and women often differ significantly in their attitudes and responses to workplace situations, challenges and policies. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of gender on perceptions and priorities held by Australasian wildlife managers. Data were collected via a questionnaire distributed during December 2002 – February 2003 to members of the Australasian Wildlife Management Society (AWMS) and registrants of the 2002 AWMS annual conference. The results show that there are now significantly more female AWMS members than there were in the early 1990s, a possible indication of a change in the wider wildlife management profession in Australasia. Consistent with previous research, male respondents held different views from female respondents about wildlife and wildlife management. In particular, male respondents were significantly more likely to express the ‘management/consumptive use of wildlife’ perspective than female respondents. Interestingly, this gap was observed only in the 18–30-year age category. The paper examines what these differences might mean for the future of wildlife management in Australasia.

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12

Biggs, Herbert C. "An Amendment to the Rehabilitation Skills Inventory". Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling 5, n. 1 (1999): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323892200001204.

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In this investigation of rehabilitation professionals in Australasia, where the profession of rehabilitation counselling might be described as emerging, the appropriateness of the Rehabilitation Skills Inventory for use in Australasian settings was evaluated. This resulted in an amendment to the original instrument and the development of the RSI (Amended) instrument. The instrument validation is discussed and the four component solution described.

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13

Shepard, M. D., e L. A. Penberthy. "Performance of quantitative urine analysis in Australasia critically assessed." Clinical Chemistry 33, n. 6 (1 giugno 1987): 792–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/33.6.792.

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Abstract The standard of quantitative urine analysis in Australasia has been assessed over a three-year period (1984-1986) through a national interlaboratory quality-assurance program, conducted jointly by the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia and the Australian Association of Clinical Biochemists. We investigated the precision and accuracy of individual methods and measurement systems routinely used in 14 urine assays. Assays of sodium, potassium, creatinine, glucose, and chloride were performed satisfactorily. Further improvement is required in assays of urinary osmolality, phosphate, and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid. Determinations of oxalate, urea, calcium, and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid are improving, but assays of protein and urate in urine present major problems for Australasian laboratories. In this program the sulfosalicylic acid turbidimetric method for urinary protein has consistently displayed poor precision plus a significant positive bias and should be abandoned. In contrast, the trichloroacetic acid-Ponceau S manual method has continued to perform well.

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14

O'Shea, Donald C. "Surfin’ Australasia". Optical Engineering 44, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2005): 010101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.1850512.

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15

Smith, Philippa Mein. "Mapping Australasia". History Compass 7, n. 4 (luglio 2009): 1099–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2009.00611.x.

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16

F. Recher, Harry. "Veterinary Conservation Biology". Pacific Conservation Biology 7, n. 2 (2001): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc010077.

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IN July, I attended the symposium at Taronga Zoo on "Wildlife Health and Management in Australasia" organized by the Australian Association of Veterinary Conservation Biologists, the World Association of Wildlife Veterinarians, the Wildlife Disease Association: Australasian Section, and the Wildlife Society of the New Zealand Veterinary Association. It is worth listing all these, not just because they organized a great symposium, but because I had never heard of any of them before and suspect I may not be alone. Comprehensively, these veterinary associations are concerned about conservation biology, as was the symposium. The symposium, the Proceedings of which will be reviewed in a later edition of Pacific Conservation Biology, had sections on "conservation biology in Australasia", "sustainable utilization of wildlife", "wildlife translocation", "marine wildlife" and "wildlife health", all of which embraced issues that are topical among non-veterinary conservation biologists in the Pacific Region. However, the spin was different and, for me, eye-opening.

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17

Gosbell, Andrew, Alana Killen e Sally McCarthy. "Australasian College for Emergency Medicine, Emergency Medicine Australasia and social media". Emergency Medicine Australasia 24, n. 4 (agosto 2012): 463–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2012.01579.x.

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18

Condous, George. "Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine Will Describe Status in Australasia". Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 43 (2017): S81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.08.1211.

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19

O'brien, Kenneth P. "Pivotal Issues in Forensic Psychiatry". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 32, n. 1 (febbraio 1998): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679809062698.

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Objective and Method: This review examines the scope of forensic psychiatry with particular emphasis on its ethical and social implications. Some comparisons are made between the development of the subspecialty in Australasia and similar developments in the United Kingdom and North America, and the reasons for differences. Results: There has been inadequate debate in Australasia about some of the ethical issues relating to the practice of forensic psychiatry. Furthermore, Australian forensic psychiatry in particular has been slow to develop comprehensive and integrated services compared to other jurisdictions, and remains predominantly an assessment-based activity with primacy of the expert witness. Conclusions: Australasian psychiatry faces significant problems with respect to maldistribution of services. Governments are becoming more radical in their attempts to address this maldistribution and this has ethical implications for the profession itself and the practice of forensic psychiatry. Greater emphasis on the development of integrated and community-based forensic services, with leadership being provided by the profession itself, may deflect some of the present criticism, thereby allowing the subspecialty to more fully mature and develop with the approach of the new millennium.

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20

G. McLean, Ian. "Into the Looking Glass". Pacific Conservation Biology 13, n. 3 (2007): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc070147.

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What a high! The inaugural meeting of the Australasian section of the Society for Conservation Biology was a resounding success, with 369 attendees, 5 symposia, 146 contributed oral papers and 15 poster presentations. The media were attentive, with widespread reporting, at least within the Australian outlets. As noted by an excited Karen Firestone in her postconference summing up: ? ? such a large attendance indicates the strong need and desire for conservation meetings of this sort in the region ? ?. Conservation science is clearly alive and well in Australasia.

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21

Viljoen, Jan-Adriaan, Terry Hedderson, Charlotte Sletten Bjorå e Muthama Muasya. "Monophyly and transoceanic dispersal in the widespread floating club-rush clade, Isolepis subgenus Fluitantes (Cyperaceae)". Plant Ecology and Evolution 155, n. 1 (30 marzo 2022): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.84466.

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Background and aims – Numerous lineages in the Western Cape of South Africa show affinities with the floras of tropical Africa and Australasia. Isolepis subgenus Fluitantes, comprising seven to nine species, includes the broadly-defined I. fluitans, which occurs throughout Africa into Europe and Asia, as well as on both sides of the Indian Ocean. Thus, it is well suited for testing the generality of both the Cape-to-Cairo pattern of dispersal and transoceanic dispersal between southern Africa and Australasia.Material and methods – We inferred a dated population-level phylogeny based on new sequence data from the nuclear ITS and the chloroplast atpI–H gene regions. We constructed dispersal–extinction–cladogenesis models in Lagrange to infer ancestral areas and to compare the likelihoods of stepping-stone and long-distance modes of dispersal.Key results – The Fluitantes originated in the Cape about 7 million years ago (mya). They spread stepwise onto the mountains of East Africa and thence into Europe and the islands of the Indian Ocean, seemingly tracking their ancestral habitat. Australasia was colonised by a single long-distance dispersal event ca 3 mya. Incongruence between the plastid and nuclear gene trees was apparent for the Australasian taxa, I. crassiuscula, I. lenticularis, and I. producta, with their atpI–H sequences placing them with I. ludwigii in the Fluitantes and the ITS nrDNA resolving them in the Proliferae. Furthermore, two African taxa (I. graminoides, I. inyangensis) diagnosed on unique morphology are resolved as part of the widespread I. fluitans.Conclusion – This study supports and extends the northward migration model that accounts for the Cape element of the Afromontane flora. Australasia was colonised directly from southern Africa, perhaps assisted by wind or waterfowl. Despite ancient hybridization associated with dispersal, we recognise the three taxa in Australasia as distinct, but synonymise I. graminoides and I. inyangensis into the widespread I. fluitans.

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22

Baticulon, Ronnie E., Michael C. Dewan, Nunthasiri Wittayanakorn, Philipp R. Aldana e Wirginia J. Maixner. "Pediatric neurosurgery in Asia and Australasia: training and clinical practice". Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 27, n. 1 (gennaio 2021): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.6.peds20399.

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OBJECTIVEThere are limited data on the pediatric neurosurgical workforce in Asia and Australasia. The training and clinical practice of pediatric neurosurgeons need to be characterized in order to identify gaps in knowledge and skills, thereby establishing a framework from which to elevate pediatric neurosurgical care in the region.METHODSAn online survey for pediatric neurosurgeons was created in REDCap (Research Electronic Database Capture), collecting demographic information and data on pediatric neurosurgical training and clinical practice. The link to answer the survey was sent to the mailing lists of the Asian Australasian Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery and the Japanese Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, disseminated during the 2019 Asian Australasian Pediatric Neurosurgery Congress, and spread through social media. The survey was open to neurosurgeons who operated on patients ≤ 18 years old in Asian Australasian countries, whether or not they had completed fellowship training in pediatric neurosurgery. Descriptive statistics were computed and tabulated. Data were stratified and compared based on surgeon training and World Bank income group.RESULTSA total of 155 valid survey responses were analyzed, representing neurosurgeons from 21 countries. A total of 107 (69%) considered themselves pediatric neurosurgeons, of whom 66 (43%) had completed pediatric neurosurgery training. Neurosurgeons in East Asia commonly undergo a fellowship in their home countries, whereas the rest train mostly in North America, Europe, and Australia. A majority (89%) had operating privileges, and subspecialty pediatric training usually lasted from 6 months to 2 years. On average, trained pediatric neurosurgeons perform a higher number of pediatric neurosurgical operations per year compared with nonpediatric-trained respondents (131 ± 129 vs 56 ± 64 [mean ± SD], p = 0.0001). The mean number of total neurosurgical operations per year is similar for both groups (184 ± 129 vs 178 ± 142 [mean ± SD], p = 0.80). Respondents expressed the desire to train further in pediatric epilepsy, spasticity, vascular malformations, craniofacial disorders, and brain tumors.CONCLUSIONSBoth pediatric and general neurosurgeons provide neurosurgical care to children in Asia and Australasia. There is a need to increase pediatric neurosurgery fellowship programs in the region. Skill sets and training needs in pediatric neurosurgery vary depending on the country’s economic status and between pediatric-trained and nonpediatric-trained surgeons.

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23

Cathro, Warwick. "Digitization in Australasia". Serials: The Journal for the Serials Community 20, n. 1 (1 marzo 2007): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1629/20009.

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24

Allen, Daniel. "Australasia: on ageing". Nursing Older People 20, n. 4 (maggio 2008): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nop.20.4.12.s11.

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25

Croft, Rachel, e Susan Wolfe. "HCI in Australasia". ACM SIGCHI Bulletin 29, n. 1 (gennaio 1997): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/251761.248494.

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Wilson, M. "Working in Australasia". BMJ 324, n. 7351 (15 giugno 2002): 185Sa—185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7351.s185a.

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Payne, Richard J. "Bioactive Molecules Australasia". Tetrahedron 74, n. 12 (marzo 2018): 1165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2018.02.036.

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Fisher, T. J. "Ergonomics in Australasia". International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 1, n. 4 (agosto 1987): 311–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-8141(87)90028-x.

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Barry, Robert J., Samantha J. Broyd, Jason M. Bruggemann, Timothy W. Budd, Stuart J. Johnstone, Jacqueline A. Rushby e Janette L. Smith. "Psychophysiology in Australasia". International Journal of Psychophysiology 89, n. 3 (settembre 2013): 285–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.08.004.

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Grgurinovic, Cheryl A. "Agaricales in Australasia". Australian Systematic Botany 14, n. 3 (2001): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb99034.

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The estimated number of species of Agaricales from Australasia is discussed. Recent research on the same genera or families in different parts of Australasia is compared to assess species’ numbers and levels of endemicity. How these taxa fit into current classifications is also discussed.

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PRENTIS, MALCOLM D. "Presbyterians in Australasia". Journal of Religious History 16, n. 3 (giugno 1991): 347–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1991.tb00675.x.

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Peiris, Sujanie, Janneke Berecki-Gisolf, Bernard Chen e Brian Fildes. "Road Trauma in Regional and Remote Australia and New Zealand in Preparedness for ADAS Technologies and Autonomous Vehicles". Sustainability 12, n. 11 (26 maggio 2020): 4347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114347.

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Achieving remote and rural road safety is a global challenge, exacerbated in Australia and New Zealand by expansive geographical variations and inconsistent population density. Consequently, there exists a rural-urban differential in road crash involvement in Australasia. New vehicle technologies are expected to minimise road trauma globally by performing optimally on high quality roads with predictable infrastructure. Anecdotally, however, Australasia’s regional and remote areas do not fit this profile. The aim of this study was to determine if new vehicle technologies are likely to reduce road trauma, particularly in regional and remote Australia and New Zealand. An extensive review was performed using publicly available data. Road trauma in regional and remote Australasia was found to be double that of urban regions, despite the population being approximately one third of that in urban areas. Fatalities in 100 km/h + speed zones were overrepresented, suggestive of poor speed limit settings. Despite new vehicle ownership in regional and remote Australasia being comparable to major cities, road infrastructure supportive of new vehicle technologies appear lacking, with only 1.3–42% of all Australian roads, and 67% of all New Zealand roads being fully sealed. With road quality in regional and remote areas being poorly mapped, the benefits of Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) technologies cannot be realised despite the fact new vehicles with these technologies are penetrating the fleet. Investments should be made into sealing and separating roads but more importantly, for mapping the road network to create a unified tracking system which quantifies readiness at a national level.

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Pavuluri, Mani. "American and Australasian Systems in Psychiatry: Crossing the Bridge". Australasian Psychiatry 10, n. 2 (giugno 2002): 163–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1665.2002.00425.x.

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Objective: To familiarize Australasian psychiatrists about differences in the psychiatric systems of the United States and Australasia. A secondary objective is to contribute towards a multi-leveled collaboration between the Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and the American College of Psychiatry and Neurology. Conclusions: There appear to be multiple differences, including in aspects of training, acquiring credentials, cross accreditation, the effect of managed care on clinical practice, volume of research, and interpersonal relations. Despite differences in the systems, it seems critical to anchor oneself to the bio-psycho-social model in order to maintain the integrity of psychiatric practice.

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Smissen, R. D., P. J. Garnock-Jones e G. K. Chambers. "Phylogenetic analysis of ITS sequences suggests a Pliocene origin for the bipolar distribution of Scleranthus (Caryophyllaceae)". Australian Systematic Botany 16, n. 3 (2003): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb01032.

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Scleranthus is a genus of about 12 species of herbaceous plants or subshrubs native to Eurasia and Australasia. Here Scleranthus is shown to consist of European and Australasian clades, which diverged within the last 10 million years. Biogeographic implications of this dating and alternative hypotheses explaining the disjunct north–south distribution of the genus, are discussed. The trans-Tasman distributions of S. biflorus and S. brockiei are of recent origin and therefore consistent with long-distance dispersal rather than vicariance explanations. Morphological and ITS sequence data sets are significantly incongruent and trees derived from them differ over relationships among Australasian species. Hybridisation and introgression or lineage sorting are invoked to explain this discordance. Within the family Caryophyllaceae, Scleranthus ITS2 sequences have greater similarity to sequences from representatives of the subfamilies Alsinoideae and Caryophylloideae than to sequences from representatives of the subfamily Paronychioideae.

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May, Tom W. "Documenting the fungal biodiversity of Australasia: from 1800 to 2000 and beyond". Australian Systematic Botany 14, n. 3 (2001): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb00013.

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In the 200 years since Labillardière named Aseroë rubra from Tasmania, a rich and diverse mycota has been documented from Australasia. In the 19th century, the systematic study of Australasian fungi was mostly carried out by Northern Hemisphere mycologists, who were sent material by numerous local collectors. Documentation of the mycota in the 20th century was concentrated on fungi of importance in plant and forest pathology, but workers in these fields also contributed to knowledge of native fungi. In the last few decades there has been a greater emphasis on biodiversity inventory of native fungi, which was the focus in the 19th century. Most contributions have been by relatively isolated individuals and by visitors and there remains a paucity of systematic mycologists in the region. In recent times stronger links have developed among the mycologists of Australasia and there has been increased community involvement. Species from the region tend to be based on few specimens and type and other collections are scattered across many herbaria, including many outside of the region. There are few up-to-date monographs, but a flora series (Fungi of Australia) has recently been initiated. Knowledge of distribution, substrates and habitats is poor for most species, with the exception of common plant pathogens. The task of documenting the mycota of Australasia is enormous, but its achievement in a reasonable time frame (a century rather than a millennium) needs to be considered. Better estimates of the magnitude of biodiversity are required to guide the task. The region is well-served by checklists, censuses, catalogues and databases of fungal names and specimens. Some integration of these various data sets would be beneficial, as would availability of nomenclatural and specimen data through on-line databases. Measures are suggested for making existing information accessible, such as through interim and virtual floras.

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Austin, AD, e PC Dangerfield. "Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera : Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa". Invertebrate Systematics 6, n. 1 (1992): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it9920001.

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The genera of microgastrine braconid wasps present in the Australasian region (defined as Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Solomon Is, Fiji Is, Samoan Is, Cook Is, but not French Polynesia) are reviewed. An illustrated key to genera, comments on their taxonomy, and information on the distribution and host relationships of species are provided. Following examination of holotypes, the generic placement of all species recorded from the region is reassessed since a recent generic reclassification of the subfamily left most of the Australasian species incorrectly placed. Parapanteles Ashmead (N.T.), Fornicia Brullé (Qld) and Deuterixys Mason (Qld) are recorded from Australasia for the first time, while Buluka De Seager, Parenion Nixon, Snellenius Westwood and Wilkinsonellus Mason, previously known from Australasia, are recorded from mainland Australia for the first time. The genus Austrocotesia is described as new [with A. exigua, sp. nov. (Papua New Guinea) as the type species], along with the following 14 species: Austrocotesia delicata, sp. nov. (Papua New Guinea, Qld), A. paradoxa, sp. nov. (Papua New Guinea), Buluka collessi, sp. nov. (Qld), Deuterixys anica, sp. nov. (Vic., N.S. W., Qld), Fornicia commoni, sp. nov. (Qld), Glyptapanteles deliasa, sp. nov. (S.A.), Microgaster nixoni, sp. nov. (Tas., N.S.W.), Parapanteles masoni, sp. nov. (N.T.), Parenion beelaronga, sp. nov. (Qld), P. bootha, sp. nov. (Qld), Sathon albicoxa, sp. nov. (Tas., Vic., N.S.W.), S. naryciae, sp. nov. (Vic.), Wilkinsonellus amplus, sp. nov. (Qld, N.T.) and W. tomi, sp. nov. (Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Qld). Glyptapanteles guyanensis (Cameron), comb. nov. is excluded from the Australasian fauna; the name Glyptapanteles fullawayi, nom. nov. (Samoa) is proposed for Apanteles opercuiinae var. polita Fullaway; lectotypes are designated for Cotesia deliadis (Bingham), comb. nov. (Qld), C. philoeampa (Cameron), comb. nov. (N.S.W) and C. rufiventris (Bingham), comb. nov. (Qld); Glyptapanteles operculinae (Fullaway), comb. nov. (Samoa), Microgaster kuchingensis Wilkinson (Papua New Guinea) and Sathon moratus (Wilkinson), comb. nov. (Vic., S.A., W.A.) are redescribed; and 41 additional new combinations are proposed.

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37

Ayvacı, Hümeyra, M. Ertuğrul Güldür e Murat Dikilitas. "Physiological and Biochemical Changes in Lucerne (Medicago sativa) Plants Infected with ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australasia’-Related Strain (16SrII-D Subgroup)". Plant Pathology Journal 38, n. 2 (1 aprile 2022): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/ppj.oa.12.2021.0189.

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Abstract (sommario):

Changes in physiological and biochemical patterns in lucerne plants caused by the presence of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australasia’, which is one of the significant pathogens causing yield losses in lucerne plants, were investigated. Significant differences were evident in total chlorophyll, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and protein amounts between ‘Ca. Phytoplasma australasia’-positive and negative lucerne plants. Stress-related metabolites such as phenol, malondialdehyde, and proline accumulations in ‘Ca. Phytoplasma australasia’-positive plants were remarkably higher than those of phytoplasma-negative plants. As a response to disease attack, phytoplasma-positive plants exhibited higher antioxidant enzymes (peroxidase and catalase) and non-enzymatic metabolite responses such as jasmonic and salicylic acids. We state that partial disease responses were revealed for the first time to breed resistant lucerne lines infected by ‘Ca. Phytoplasma australasia’.

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38

Eisenberg, John F., Michael Archer e Georgina Clayton. "Vertebrate Evolution in Australasia". Evolution 41, n. 1 (gennaio 1987): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2408994.

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39

Faulkner, Kingsley. "Surgical Education in Australasia". Nihon Gekakei Rengo Gakkaishi (Journal of Japanese College of Surgeons) 26, n. 1 (2001): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4030/jjcs1979.26.1_25.

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40

Hayes, Hilary J. "A Note from Australasia". Chesterton Review 20, n. 1 (1994): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/chesterton199420136.

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41

Patel, N. "BLUEBERRY CULTURE IN AUSTRALASIA". Acta Horticulturae, n. 346 (luglio 1993): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1993.346.5.

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42

Johnson, Bruce. "Editorial: Jazz in Australasia". Jazz Research Journal 8, n. 1-2 (20 aprile 2015): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jazz.v8i1-2.27135.

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43

Haar, Jarrod, Anne Bardoel e Helen de Cieri. "Work—life in Australasia". Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources 46, n. 3 (dicembre 2008): 258–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1038411108095757.

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44

de Fina, A. A. "Recent Developments in Australasia". Journal of International Arbitration 17, Issue 2 (1 aprile 2000): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/263472.

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45

Priestly, Brian. "Environmental Toxicology in Australasia". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 70, n. 19 (31 agosto 2007): 1577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15287390701429489.

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46

Pickles, Katie. "Colonial Sainthood in Australasia". National Identities 7, n. 4 (dicembre 2005): 389–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14608940500334457.

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47

Casson, Robert J., Salmaan Al-Qureshi e Meri Vukicevic. "Ophthalmic research in Australasia". Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology 40, n. 1 (gennaio 2012): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9071.2011.02738.x.

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48

Smith, M. A., P. S. C. Tacon, D. Curnoe, A. Thorne; e P. Mellars. "Human Dispersal into Australasia". Science 315, n. 5812 (2 febbraio 2007): 597b—598b. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.315.5812.597b.

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49

Hayward, M. "Animal law in Australasia". Australian Veterinary Journal 88, n. 8 (15 luglio 2010): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2010.00606.x.

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50

Eisenberg, John F. "VERTEBRATE EVOLUTION IN AUSTRALASIA". Evolution 41, n. 1 (gennaio 1987): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1987.tb05792.x.

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