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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Astān-i Quds-i Riz̧avī"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 29 luglio 2024

Ultima modifica: 30 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Astān-i Quds-i Riz̧avī"

Ram, Moriel. "A REPLY TO AVI RAZ". International Journal of Middle East Studies 46, n. 2 (10 aprile 2014): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743814000440.

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I would like to briefly address the contentions that Avi Raz raises in his retort to my review of his book. First, the term “negotiations” that I use refers to Raz's detailed depiction of the elaborate and almost endless stream of contacts between Israelis, Jordanians, and Palestinians that took place through various venues. Ironically, Raz continues to describe such negotiations in the second paragraph of his reply, while claiming that “there were no negotiations during the period covered by my book.” Perhaps if I had used a more general phrasing such as “talks” or “exchanges,” Raz would not have found this issue so problematic, but since these talks and exchanges were a form of negotiation I think the term is pertinent.

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Ding, Dale, Chun-Po Yen, Robert M. Starke, Zhiyuan Xu e Jason P. Sheehan. "Effect of Prior Hemorrhage on Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformation Radiosurgery Outcomes". Cerebrovascular Diseases 39, n. 1 (24 dicembre 2014): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000369959.

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Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage is simultaneously the most frequent and most debilitating manifestation of intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVM), but its impact on success and complications of radiosurgery has not been rigorously assessed. In this case-control study, we define the effect of prior hemorrhage on AVM radiosurgery outcomes. Methods: From a prospective, institutional database of 1,400 AVM patients treated with Gamma Knife radiosurgery, unruptured and ruptured AVMs were matched in a 1:1 fashion, blinded to outcome, based on patient demographics, prior embolization (26.6% of each cohort), AVM size (mean volume of unruptured AVMs 3.7 cm3 versus ruptured AVMs 3.5 cm3, p = 0.195), Spetzler-Martin grade (Grade I 17.0%, Grade II 37.8%, Grade III 34.8%, Grade IV 10.4% for each cohort), and radiosurgical treatment parameters (mean prescription dose for unruptured AVMs 20.9 Gy versus ruptured AVMs 21.0 Gy, p = 0.837). There were 270 patients in each cohort. Matched statistical analyses were used to compare the baseline characteristics, obliteration rates, post-radiosurgery latency period hemorrhage risks, and incidences of radiation-induced changes (RIC) between the two cohorts. Results: The actuarial obliteration rates of the two cohorts were similar (unruptured AVMs: 38, 58, and 76% at 3, 5, 10 years, respectively; ruptured AVMs: 40, 60, and 73% at 3, 5, 10 years, respectively; p = 0.592). However, for embolized AVMs, complete obliteration was more likely to be achieved in unruptured lesions (unruptured AVMs: 25, 32, and 54% at 3, 5, 10 years, respectively; ruptured AVMs: 18, 27, and 42% at 3, 5, 10 years, respectively; p = 0.038). Prior AVM rupture resulted in a higher annual risk of post-radiosurgery latency period hemorrhage (ruptured AVMs 2.3% versus unruptured AVMs 1.1%, p = 0.025) but a lower rate of cumulative and symptomatic RIC (cumulative RIC: ruptured AVMs 30.4% versus unruptured AVMs 48.9%, p < 0.0001; symptomatic RIC: ruptured AVMs 7.0% versus unruptured AVMs 12.2%, p = 0.041, respectively). The rates of permanent RIC were similar between the unruptured (2.2%) and ruptured (1.9%) AVM cohorts (p = 0.761). The mean time interval to onset of RIC (unruptured AVMs 13.3 months versus ruptured AVMs 12.1 months, p = 0.783), and the mean duration of RIC (unruptured AVMs 22.0 months versus ruptured AVMs 21.7 months, p = 0.599) were not significantly different between the two cohorts. Conclusions: Prior AVM rupture significantly alters the risk of latency period hemorrhage and RIC following radiosurgery. These effects should be taken into consideration with the multidisciplinary management of AVM patients. Radiosurgery does not significantly alter the natural history of the hemorrhage risks of unruptured and ruptured AVMs unless obliteration is achieved.

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Awianowicz, Bartosz. "CEREREM and IVNONEM. Why the Accusative Case? Two Rare Reverse Legends on Coins of Julia Domna (RIC IV Caracalla 378, 585, 596 and 599)". Notae Numismaticae - TOM XV, n. 15 (17 maggio 2021): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52800/ajst.1.a.08.

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Among the new coin legends that have appeared on Julia Domna’s bronze and (very rare) silver coins throughout the reign of her son Caracalla (211–217) the most interesting seem to be two rare accusatives: CEREREM (dupondius and As RIC IV Caracalla 596) and IVNONEM (quinarius RIC IV Caracalla 378; sestertius RIC IV Caracalla 585; dupondius and As RIC IV Caracalla 599). This paper aims to place such accusatives in a literary and epigraphical context and argues that the accusatives on the reverses of Julia Domna’s coins should depend on the verb form consecravit or dedicavit being understood, and the legends of the entire coins are to be read as IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG(usta) / CEREREM (or IVNONEM) [consecravit/dedicavit]. In the second part of the article, I discuss iconographic variants of types RIC IV Caracalla 596; BMCRE V Caracalla 220–222 and RIC IV Caracalla 585 and 599; BMCRE V Caracalla 208 and 224.

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Seal, Adam, Abigail T. Colburn, HyunGyu Suh e Stavros A. Kavouras. "The Acute Effect of Adequate Water Intake on Glucose Regulation in Low Drinkers". Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 77, Suppl. 4 (2021): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000520479.

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Background: Arginine vasopressin (AVP), a key hormone in fluid balance, may be a modifiable contributor to hyperglycemia [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>]. Low daily water drinkers often exhibit increased urine concentration and copeptin, a surrogate marker for AVP [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>]. Objective: The primary purpose was to investigate the acute effect of adequate water intake on daily glucose concentration in low drinkers. Secondarily, the study examined if adequate water intake could improve glucoregulatory hormonal profiles in low drinkers. Methods: Seven healthy (5 males, 2 females; age 43 ± 7 years, BMI 31 ± 3) low drinkers were recruited using a water frequency questionnaire and a 24-h urine sample. Participants were recruited using social media channels and flyers in local community. Classification of a low drinker was defined by a fluid intake (water and other beverages) <1.5 L·day−1 in males or <1.0 L·day−1 in females and a 24-h·UOsm of >800 mmol·kg−1. In a crossover counterbalanced design, participants remained in the laboratory for 11 h (07:00–18:00) and were provided either the Institute of Medicine’s recommended amount of water excluding fluid from food (males: 3 L·day−1, females: 2 L·day−1; high water intake, HWI) or an amount representing the bottom quartile of water consumption observed in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (males: 0.5 L·day−1, females: 0.4 L·day−1; low iater intake, LWI) (Table 1) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>]. Caloric intake was standardized to body weight (100 kJ·kg−1) with an identical ratio of macronutrients and time of consumption between trials (Table 1). At 07:00, fasted baseline blood was drawn. Subsequent blood draws performed across the next 11 hours were analyzed for copeptin, glucose, insulin, glucagon, cortisol, and GLP-1 (Table 1). All urine voids during the 11-h protocol were pooled and analyzed for osmolality and glucose (n = 4). A two-way (water intake × time) repeated-measures ANOVA was used to determine differences in hydration and glucoregulatory measures. Dependent t tests were used to measure differences in urine samples. Statistical significance was determined a priori at an alpha of 0.05. Results: Participants were confirmed as low drinkers according to daily fluid intake, 24-h·UOsm, and copeptin (water frequency questionnaire volume: 823 ± 403 mL·day−1, 24-h·UOsm: 961 ± 105 mmol·kg−1, copeptin: 8.17 ± 3.05 pmol·L−1). During the experiments, 11-h·UOsm (HWI: 224 ± 48 mmol·kg−1, LWI: 956 ± 120 mmol·kg−1), plasma osmolality, and copeptin were lower in HWI as than in LWI (p = < 0.05, Fig. 1). There was a borderline significant main effect of water intake on plasma glucose (p = 0.07, Fig. 2) and total urinary glucose output (HWI: 51.4 ± 6.9 mg, LWI: 40.1 ± 10.4 mg, p = 0.07). Cortisol was significantly higher in LWI as than in HWI (p = 0.009, Fig. 2); however, no pairwise differences were observed in post hoc analysis. Glucagon, insulin, and GLP-1 were similar between trials (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Acute increases in water intake may mildly reduce daily plasma glucose concentrations in low drinkers. This may be due to acutely increased urinary glucose output when low drinkers are given adequate amounts of water. Increased water intake also led to decreased cortisol concentration.

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Quigg, Mark, Chun-Po Yen, Micaela Chatman, Anders H. Quigg, Ian T. McNeill, Colin J. Przybylowski, Guofen Yan e Jason P. Sheehan. "Risks of history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and other factors related to radiation-induced changes following Gamma Knife surgery for cerebral arteriovenous malformations". Journal of Neurosurgery 117, Special_Suppl (marzo 2013): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2012.6.gks1245.

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Object Diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension may be associated with complications following fractionated radiotherapy. To date no studies have determined the risk of radiation toxicity in patients with DM or hypertension who have undergone Gamma Knife surgery (GKS) for brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). The goal of the present study was to determine associations between DM or hypertension and other factors in the development of radiotoxicity, as measured by radiation-induced changes (RICs) on MR images following radiosurgery for AVM. Methods Using univariate methods and multivariate logistic regression, the authors compared the RIC status in patients 18 years of age and older with these patients' history of, or medication use for, DM or hypertension; tobacco use; patient age and sex; AVM volume; Spetzler-Martin AVM severity scale (Grades I and II vs Grades III–V); AVM surgery, AVM embolization, or hemorrhage prior to radiosurgery; AVM location; number of draining veins; and radiosurgery margin dose. Results Radiation-induced changes occurred in 38% of 539 adults within a mean (± standard deviation) of 12 ± 10 months after radiosurgery, as observed during a median follow-up time of 55 months. Among patients in whom RICs occurred, 34% had headaches, neurological deficits, or new-onset seizures. Larger RICs were associated with worse symptoms. According to a univariate analysis, DM (3% of patients), larger AVM volume, worse Spetzler-Martin grade, lack of AVM surgery prior to radiosurgery, lack of hemorrhage prior to radiosurgery, and smaller margin dose of radiation had significant associations with the presence of RICs. Hypertension (20%), patient sex, tobacco use, number of draining veins, superficial or deep location of the lesion, and AVM embolization prior to radiosurgery had no association with the presence of RICs. According to a multivariate analysis, larger AVM volume, worse Spetzler-Martin grade, and no AVM surgery prior to radiosurgery predicted the occurrence of an RIC. Diabetes mellitus had borderline significance. Conclusions Vascular factors such as hypertension, patient sex, and tobacco use did not convey additional risks of radiotoxicity, but DM remained a possible cardiovascular risk factor in the development of RICs.

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Gapstur, S. M., S. Homma e T. P. Dousa. "cAMP-binding proteins in medullary tubules from rat kidney: effect of ADH". American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 255, n. 2 (1 agosto 1988): F292—F300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1988.255.2.f292.

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Little is known of the regulatory steps in the cellular action of vasopressin (AVP) on the renal epithelium, subsequent to the cAMP generation. We studied cAMP-binding proteins in the medullary collecting tubule (MCT) and the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop (MTAL) microdissected from the rat kidney by use of photoaffinity labeling. Microdissected tubules were homogenized and photoaffinity labeled by incubation with 1 microM 32P-labeled 8-azido-adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (N3-8-[32P]-cAMP); the incorporated 32P was analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography. Both in MCT and MTAL preparations, the analyses showed incorporation of N3-8-[32P]cAMP into two bands (Mr = 49,000 and Mr = 55,000) that comigrated with standards of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunits RI and RII. In MCT, most of the 32P (80%) was incorporated into RI, whereas in MTAL the 32P incorporated into RI and RII was equivalent. When freshly dissected MCT segments were incubated with 10(-12)-10(-6) M AVP, the subsequent photoaffinity labeling of RI with N3-8-[32P]cAMP was markedly diminished in a dose-dependent manner compared with controls. Our results suggest that cAMP binds in MCT and MTAL to regulatory subunits RI and RII of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. However, in MCT the dominant type of cAMP-dependent protein kinase appears to be type I. The outlined procedure is suitable to indirectly measure the occupancy of RI by endogenous cAMP generated in MCT cells in response to physiological levels (10(-12) M) of AVP.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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Schmidt, Grace E., Andrea M. Luttman, Juan P. Steibel, Nancy E. Raney e Catherine W. Ernst. "PSI-A-10 Correlations of NR3C1 Gene Expression with Pork Quality and Carcass Characteristics". Journal of Animal Science 101, Supplement_2 (28 ottobre 2023): 358–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad341.407.

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Abstract Genetic control of carcass and meat quality traits is of great interest to the pork industry, and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) activation has been reported to have an inverse relationship with lean carcass growth traits in swine. The objective of this study was to determine if transcript abundance of the glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) in liver is associated with carcass trait variation. The liver is a key player in energy partitioning towards muscle or adipose accretion, and hepatic glucocorticoid receptors that bind cortisol are known to play a role in glucose metabolism. We hypothesized that NR3C1 expression levels are associated with differences in pork quality and carcass traits. We collected liver tissue from 18 gilts at slaughter (avg. BW =127 kg, age at slaughter = 164 d). Additionally, we collected measurements of carcass traits including dressing percentage, loin muscle area, 10th-rib backfat depth, subjective color and marbling scores, Minolta Colorimeter measures of L*, a*, b*, 45-min and ultimate pH, and driploss (Table 1). We extracted RNA from liver samples using a Qiagen miRNeasy kit and performed qRT-PCR using a TaqMan assay to quantify NR3C1 transcript abundance, with ACTB and HPRT1 as reference genes. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted between the carcass traits and NR3C1 expression. While liver NR3C1 transcript abundance was not significantly correlated with a majority of these traits, it was found to have a significant positive correlation with dressing percentage (r = 0.606, t = 3.05, P = 0.008). In conclusion, transcript abundance of NR3C1 in liver does not appear have a relationship with carcass merit and meat quality, but does have a positive relationship with dressing percentage. Further investigation into tissue-specific expression of NR3C1 may reveal the molecular mechanisms underlying the reported associations between HPA activation and differences in pork quality and carcass traits.

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Tan, Bih Huei, Regunath Kandasamy, Siti Azleen Mohamad e Hari Chandra Thambinayagam. "Predictors of radiation-induced changes in arteriovenous malformation patients undergoing radiosurgery: Insights from a Malaysian linear accelerator cohort". Surgical Neurology International 15 (28 giugno 2024): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_366_2024.

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Background: Radiation-induced changes (RICs) post-stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) critically influence outcomes in arteriovenous malformation (AVM) treatments. This study aimed to identify predictors of RICs, described the types and severity of RICs, and assessed their impact on patient’s functional outcomes to enhance risk assessment and treatment planning for AVM patients. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 87 AVM patients who underwent SRS at Hospital Kuala Lumpur between January 2015 and December 2020. RICs were identified through detailed magnetic resonance imaging evaluations, and predictive factors were determined using multiple logistic regression. Functional outcomes were assessed with the modified Rankin scale (mRS). Results: Among the cohort, 40.2% developed RICs, with radiological RICs in 33.3%, symptomatic RICs in 5.7%, and permanent RICs in 1.1%. Severity categorization revealed 25.3% as Grade I, 13.8% as Grade II, and 1.1% as Grade III. Notably, higher Pollock–Flickinger scores and eloquence location were significant predictors of RIC occurrence. There was a significant improvement in functional outcomes post-SRS, with a marked decrease in non-favorable mRS scores from 8.0% pre-SRS to 1.1% post-SRS (P = 0.031). Conclusion: The study identified the eloquence location and Pollock–Flickinger scores as predictors of RICs post-SRS. The significant reduction in non-favorable mRS scores post-SRS underscores the efficacy of SRS in improving patient outcomes. Their results highlighted the importance of personalized treatment planning, focusing on precise strategies to optimize patient outcomes in AVM management, reducing adverse effects while improving functional outcomes.

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Tondas, Alexander Edo, Fredy Tandri e Edrian Zulkarnain. "Traumatic Coronary Artery Dissection as A Potential Cause of Acute Myocardial Infraction in Motorcycle Accident". Indonesian Journal of Cardiology 43, n. 1 (17 settembre 2022): 23–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30701/ijc.1140.

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Background: Chest pain in blunt chest trauma can be caused by various intrathoracic injuries. Pneumothorax, hemothorax, and rib fractures are commonly seen in the emergency department. Although cardiac involvement is very rare, the probability should not be excluded. Case Illustration: A-31-years-old male who complained of chest pain and diaphoresis was brought to the emergency department after a high-speed motorcycle collision. Chest X-ray revealed no abnormality but a 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrated ST-segment elevation in lead I, AvL, V2-6, and atrial fibrillation. Because of the unusual presentation, the decision was to proceed with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Coronary Angiography detected a thrombus at proximal LAD and spiral dissection at mid LAD (TIMI 2 Flow). After the procedure, he was transferred to the High Care Unit. Conclusion: Following blunt chest trauma, chest pain in the setting of a vehicle collision can be caused by dissection of the coronary artery. Prompt cardiac workup (ECG, cardiac enzyme, and echocardiography) must be done in a highly suspected patient.

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Öhman, May-Britt. "Morfars farmors syster Brita Stina Larsdotter Rim: Återtagande av lulesamisk och skogssamisk historia och identitet i ett bosättarkolonialt Sverige". Tidsskrift for kjønnsforskning 45, n. 4 (17 dicembre 2021): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn.1891-1781-2021-04-04.

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Astān-i Quds-i Riz̧avī"

Hellgren, Annica. "Identifikation av brister i gränssnitt och struktur i RIB : att användas i akuta lägen". Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2891.

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RIB är ett verktyg som kan användas vidverksamhet med riskhantering, förebyggande av olyckor, utbildning, för tillsyn, planering och vid genomförande av räddningstjänstinsatser. Meningen är att RIB ska kunna användas av personer som endast har en grundläggande datorvana utan att dessa ska behöva genomgå en omfattande utbildning i hur programmet fungerar.

Syftet med examensarbetet har varit att identifiera brister i gränssnitt och struktur i RIB utan inblandning av Räddningsverkets egna värderingar och förutfattade meningar.

Arbetet inleddes med teoriinhämtning varefter empiriska studier följde i form av genomgång av en marknadsanalys, intervjuer med användare samt observation av användare. Under arbetets gång utformades också en utvärderingsmodell för användartest, denna låg till grund för ett utfört användbarhetstest.

Arbetet har resulterat i en diskussion dör förändringar i RIB föreslås. Del föreslås förändringar i den övergripande strukturen för att göra RIB mer konsekvent i dess utformning och därigenom göra det lättare för användaren att överblicka programmet. Dels föreslås förändringar i de olika delar som RIB består av som är tänkta att göra det enklare för användaren att överblicka all information i en akut situation.

RIB is a tool that can be used for activities such as risk management, emergency prevention, education, supervision, planning and when carrying out a rescue operation. The objective is that novice users should be able to use RIB without the need of extensive training in how the program works.

The purpose of this master thesis has been to identify deficiencies in the user interface and structure of RIB without any interference from the Swedish Rescue Services Agency concerning its values and preconceived notions.

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Fernandes, Orlando Miguel Fonseca. "Distribuição espacial dos povoados fortificados no I milénio a.C. no Alto Ave". Master's thesis, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/55376.

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Os povoados fortificados, da Idade do Feno, distribuídos ao longo das principais bacias hidrográficas dos rios do Noroeste Peninsular, sendo estas as principais vias de comunicação entre o litoral e o interior, implantavam-se em posições estratégicas de defesa. Esta fixação deve-se às constantes mudanças económicas incentivadas pelas influências centro-europeias e meditenâneas ocorridas ao longo do r. milénio a.C. O alto Ave conta com 22 povoados fortificados. Desta contagem, a Citânia de Briteiros é a estação arqueológica mais estudada e, como tal, em muito contribui para o desenvolvimento do estudo da proto-história no Noroeste Peninsular. Este povoado, tido como lugar central, é um bom exemplar dos constantes contactos entre os indígenas e os romanos, apresentando uma elevada concentração populacional, organizada em núcleos habitacionais. O Castro de Lanhoso, rico em objectos arqueológicos, das intervenções arqueológicas a que foi sujeito, destaca-se a descobelia de uma estátua sedente em granito, possivelmente feminina, tida como funerária, já sem rosto.

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Fernandes, Orlando Miguel Fonseca. "Distribuição espacial dos povoados fortificados no I milénio a.C. no Alto Ave". Dissertação, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2010. http://aleph.letras.up.pt/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&request=000206243.

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Luthman, Lisa, e Emma Andrésdóttir. "Rim i förskolan : Ett utvecklingsarbete om språkstimulering". Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-14147.

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I detta utvecklingsarbete har vi valt att fokusera på språkstimulering i förskolan. Vårt mål var att barnen skulle utveckla medvetenhet om språkets form genom att använda oss av rim och ramsor. Arbetet med rim i varierande former är bra enligt tidigare forskning, då det bidrar till ett lustfyllt lärande och utvecklat den språkliga medvetenheten. Vi har genomgående i detta arbete valt att göra aktiviteterna konkret genom att använda oss av bilder och föremål, då barngruppen har varit flerspråkig. Vi genomförde åtta aktiviteter tillsammans med en grupp på tio barn, och alla aktiviteter observerades genom videofilmning. Resultatet visar på att det är viktigt som förskollärare att tänka på hur aktiviteterna kan utvecklas och anpassas till den barngrupp som finns framför en samt under hur lång tid aktiviteterna genomförs.

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Holmlund, Christian. "I verktygens värld : En studie av textförfattarverktyg". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för musik och bild (MB), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-45175.

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Detta är en jämförande studie av textförfattarverktyg och dess påverkan på min skapandeprocess. Mitt syfte var att undersöka hur skapandeprocessen påverkas av olika textförfattartekniker och vilka verktyg jag får mest nytta av i mitt egna textskapande. Jag genomförde detta genom att skriva sex låtar och genom att dokumentera skapandet av dessa för att sedan diskutera verktygens påverkan på texternas skapandeprocess. Jag fick en djup insikt i textförfattandets hantverk och en del av de verktyg man kan använda som hjälpmedel för sitt textskapande. Jag har insett att alla verktyg inte är optimala i alla avseenden och att jag gärna väljer verktyg beroende på vilken typ av låt jag ämnar skriva. Jag har även funnit en kedja av verktyg och moment som jag känner mig bekväm i och som hjälper mig prestera bättre än när jag skriver texter utan verktyg.

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Evikoski, Kaisa, e Malin Olsson. "Undervisning i förskolan: Ris eller ros? : En kvantitativ och kvalitativ studie om förskollärares uppfattningar av undervisning i förskolan". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-383070.

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Studiens syfte är att undersöka förskollärares syn på undervisning i förskoleverksamhet. Vi använder fenomenografi som teoretiskt ramverk, som belyser uppfattningar av fenomen och variationer mellan dem. För att undersöka syftet på både ett övergripande plan och ett ingående plan kombineras studien av en kvantitativ respektive en kvalitativ delstudie. Delstudie 1 är av kvantitativ karaktär och utgörs av en enkätundersökning. Delstudie 2 är av kvalitativ karaktär och baseras på samtalsintervjuer. Delstudiernas resultat är i stora drag eniga kring undervisning som fenomen: den definieras som målstyrda processer och kan ske under hela dagen i förskolan, både i spontana och planerade situationer samt oberoende av tid och rum. Våra resultat visar att en övervägande majoritet av studiens förskollärare är positivt inställda till undervisning i förskolan, vilket skiljer sig från tidigare forskning som påvisat att förskollärare är obekväma med undervisningsbegreppet. Vad som tycks skilja de positiva förskollärarna från de negativa i vår studie är en högre grad av reflektion och bearbetning av fenomenet undervisning i förskolekontext. Gällande vilka faktorer som studiens förskollärare anser är mest avgörande för undervisningens kvalitet framkommer framför allt barngruppsstorlek, tid och arbetslaget; det senare i betydelsen välfungerande och kompetent, något som inte belysts i tidigare forskning som vi har tagit del av.

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Kakoulidou, Kristina. "I romanernas tid : En studie av historiemedvetande, historiebruk och den historiska romanens funktioner i Vilhelm Mobergs romaner Raskens - en soldatfamiljs historia och Rid i natt! Roman från Värend 1650". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk och litteratur, SOL, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12762.

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Larsson, Daniel, e André Fridell. "Sitter det i generna? : En studie av RIG-elever och deras föräldrar". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för idrottsvetenskap (ID), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-43392.

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Avsikten med denna kvantitativa studie är att undersöka om det finns något samband mellan en RIG-elev och dennes föräldrars bakgrund. Såväl deras idrottsliga- och socioekonomiska bakgrund har det tagits hänsyn till. Idrotterna som undersökts är handboll och bandy. Studien har gjorts med hjälp av en enkätundersökning som skickats till Katrinelundsgymnasiet i Göteborg och Bessemergymnasiet i Sandviken, totalt har 64 enkäter samlats in. Resultatet visar att det finns ett samband mellan den idrott som föräldrarnas utövat och respondenternas val av idrott. Studien visar vidare att respondenterna kommer från familjer som har en hög socioekonomisk bakgrund.

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Persson, Max. "Hur tillagning påverkar halterna av toxiska substanser i mat". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-261161.

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This study has examined how cooking affects the levels of the toxicantsaflatoxin, arsenic, lead, dioxins, cadmium, mercury, perfluorinatedcompounds and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in rice, potatoes and fish.Not every toxicant was examined for all three types of food, they were onlyexamined for those types of food where current levels of the toxicant in thattype of food are relevant from a risk assessment perspective. To determineif there is a danger of negative effects due to the exposure of thesetoxicants from food, articles from the Swedish National Food Agency andother scientific articles have been compiled. A minor experimentalsubstudy was also performed where rice bought in Uppsala was rinsed andboiled in different ways to see if that affected the residue levels of arsenic.The results of this study indicate that the levels of some toxic substancescan be lowered on a dry weight basis by cooking, and that this reduction isdependent on the cooking method used, the properties of the food andtoxin. The levels of cadmium and mercury were generally unchanged bycooking whereas the results for lead and perfluorinated compounds wereconflicting. Cooking can lover the levels of aflatoxin, arsenic, dioxins andpolybrominated diphenyl ethers on a dry weight basis. The effects ofcooking on toxicant levels should be considered when performing riskassessments, but further studies are needed to achieve a better basis for decision-making.

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Karlsson, Frida, e Stefan Lindman. "Förekomsten av ACLR och fysioterapeutiska insatser på alpina RIG i Sverige : En kvantitativ studie". Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsa, lärande och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85122.

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Abstrakt Introduktion/bakgrund: I Sverige finns idag tre alpina riksidrottsgymnasier (RIG). Bland alpina idrottare är främre korsbandsruptur en vanlig skada. Rehabiliteringen är ofta lång och krävande där fysioterapeuten har en viktig roll i en lyckad rehabilitering för återgång till idrott. Syftet: Syftet med denna studie var att kartlägga förekomsten av ACLR och fysioterapeutiska insatser i rehabiliteringen hos elever på alpina RIG i Sverige. Metod: En webbenkät skickades ut till alla elever via lärare på de tre alpina riksidrottsgymnasierna. Resultat: Totalt besvarade 24 elever på enkäten. Av dessa hade 29% en främre korsbandsruptur och majoriteten av dessa elever upplevde att dem fick ett adekvat stöd av fysioterapeuten i sin rehabilitering. Drygt hälften av eleverna svarade att det fanns tillgång till fysioterapeut på skolan. Konklusion: Frekvensen av ACLR är hög hos elever på alpina RIG i Sverige. Studier med fler deltagare behövs för att kunna få ett mer omfattande resultat att dra slutsatser ifrån men författarna anser att resultatet belyser fysioterapeutens betydande roll både i rehabilitering och skade-preventiva åtgärder för elever på alpina RIG.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Astān-i Quds-i Riz̧avī"

L.Sihler, Andrew. "M-, I-Stems". In New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, 303–4. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195083453.003.0064.

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Abstract only s-stem inflection in Hom. (rip<X<X nom.pl., KEp<Xoc; gen.sg.), become Att. rip<Xroc;, KEpiiroc; (the -ii- of the latter from “KEP<X-<Xroc;), like -yov<Xroc;.’ Similarly </>we; n., </>wroc; ‘( day)light’ (Hom. </>&oc;, </>otEt); and Att. Kpfoc;, Kpiwc; (“KpE<Xoc;) ‘meat’, but later Kpforoc;. There are no productive types of stems ending in m or I. There were however a few nouns (root-formations in point of fact, 275) ending in such consonants. 1. In G, there are disguised reflexes of what originally were three m stems; v has replaced the original m by leveling in all three, though with some differences in detail: G XLWV, xiovoc; ‘snow’ and xOwv, -ovoc; ‘earth’. G XLWV ( cf. L hiems, below) continues an ancient root noun with an original paradigm based on three stems, “i,hyom(s) nom.sg., “ghyom-, and “i,him-, parallel to “dyews nom. sg., “dyew-, and “diw- ‘sky/day’ (325-6); to both, likewise, were built thematic adjectives with a different full grade: *i,heym-o-, “deyw-o-. Bits of the original paradigm are seen in Av. zya nom.sg. ‘winter’, zy m acc., zimo gen.sg.

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Ichon, Alain, Denise Douzant-Rosenfeld e Pierre Usselmann. "Chapitre I. La période formative : Préclassique moyen et tardif (700 av. – 100 ap. J.C.)". In Archéologie de sauvetage 6 : La Vallée moyenne du Rio Chixoy (Guatemala), 55–71. Centro de estudios mexicanos y centroamericanos, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.cemca.7117.

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Mallory, J. P., e D. Q. Adams. "Family and Kinship". In The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World, 203–18. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199287918.003.0012.

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Abstract Words for the two sexes are unevenly distributed with the majority associated with males. There are some distinctions in that when descendants of *wihxro´s (OIr fer ‘man, husband’, Lat vir ‘man, husband’, OE wer ‘man, husband’ [NE werewolf ], Lith vy´ras ‘man, husband’, Av v¯Ira- ‘man; person [as opposed to animals]’, Skt v¯Ira´- ‘hero; [eminent] man; husband’) and *hane´¯r (NWels neˆr ‘hero’, Umb ner- ‘chief’, Alb njer´I‘person’, Grk ane´¯r ‘man’, Arm ayr ‘man, person’, Phryg anar ‘man’, Luv annara/i- ‘forceful, virile’, Av nar- ‘man’, Skt na´r- ‘man, person’) are found in the same language, the former usually refers to ‘male, husband’ or the like while the latter sometimes may indicate a more honorific position such as a ‘hero’ or ‘chief’, though there is obviously a good deal of overlap. The former may derive from a word meaning ‘young’ (e.g. Toch A wir ‘young fresh’ or Alb ri ‘young’, if the latter is from *wrihxos < *wihxros) while the latter indicates ‘power, strength’ (e.g. OIr nert ‘strength, power’, Lat nerio¯sus ‘Wrm’), and even ‘anger’ (OPrus nertien).

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"h it Drought igohccausrsw in el v is i rt a normal l as ulao ll wya ra ll i , re ncfla im curring featur ll a a ti rcearse . g I im t e is s . e I of climate; severity levels) and the vulnerability of society to the aberration, atteom cc puorrsariyniesveanrt. esTuh lt e o na fttuhrealoecvceunrtre (i n .e c . e , m of etpeeorrsoilso te g n ic tallad rg ro e-usgch al t e ) m rai annfe al nltafreeaatsu in r contr . Meaonfythpe ast to eocp li lmeaatseara id nid ty , i s which is sociate th re estorc ic ctuerdtao per disruptions in the global circulation pattern of the dr rence lo owftah tm er oesp is helrie td . e E , xipfoasnuy re th tiongd , ro th uagthtwvearc ie asnsd pa o t ia to ll yaa lt nedrm Pl oaoiurngs ht wedo if f f ic N ith most of Auo lt rythv is A ua m li esri ic f a ri , caa , nIdn ng droug d A ia u , s C tra h l ina, ht in So ia u ; th tthheey Great drought occurrence. Vulnerability, on the other hand, B east A ha si vae , d is e m de otgerrampihniecd ch bayrascotceira is l ti fcasc , to treschsnuoclhogays , ppoop li u cy la , ti aonnd , rTerhgaizo il, wes is nfsacpt erc tern Euro em e p iv heads is beyspme, anoyrttohehae both the vaes te arsn Uni region uarlplauns te odfS tates, social behaviour. These factors change over time, and nature of d re w la attievre . r th es upsonvsue ln teoratbhielsie ty c h is a n li gkeesl . yStuobs increase or decrease in cussed in mdo ro re ugdh et t a , il a la cthearriancttehriisstc ic hatph te art . will be dis isdaemne ti c re agl io in n w in il tlenhsaiv ty e , did ff uerraetn io tneefqfu ec etnst , d ev ro eungihfttshe in ytahree in D th reouagm ht oiusn th teocfonpsreeqcu ip ein ta cteioonfarencae tu iv readl re odvuecrt io anntcehra is ntg ic esd , because societal char , acatned ri st sipcas tia w l il c l ha hraavce leexntg en th d , e d al tpheoru io gdhoofth ti emrec , li u m su a a ti l c ly faacs to erasso ( nsuocrhm as orheigihnvdu is lcnuesrsab . th ilHe it ow sye to ev ac derro , umg uch can be d tions fhrto , m an mdasnuybs one reeqgue to ntlecshsaepnt societal te ional and edrisscw ip il l w ar mepoefr te a n tures, high winds, and low relative humidity) linary perspectives. th oerledv and a c ss aoncisaitgendi fi w ca it nht ly it aigngrm av aantyertehgeiosnesveo ri f ty thoeftphre in criapeanlt. Dr iny sseeaassoonugohfto is c als on, occu c r ur o re rneclea , teddeltaoysthienttihmeinsg ta r ( t i. e o ., f Because drought affects so many economic and social p th ri encriapianlsc ( rio . p e. , grroaw in tfh al lstraegnecse ) aonf rains in relation to intensity d , n the effectiveness of a se vca to ri rest , yscoofreds is coifpld in ef eisn . it Iinonasdhda it vieonb , ebeencaduesveeldorpoeudgbhyte cl viemna ts ti ) c . T ch haursa , c te eraicsh ti cs d ro aungdhtimypeaacruimsbuenr iq oufe ra iinn fa it lsltohcecug rs lo w be it , h in vaa ry l ing frequency in nearly all regions of Magalhaes ts. For example, developed and ltdyepvees lo opfinegc on coomuinctrs ie yss tem al s i , kea , ndth in e y cl eiam rs attihcadt if ofeetreanl. c e ( s19b8e8 tw ) eheanvef iv v e iv c id olnysp ec o u in ti tveeddoruotug th heta id peporlooagcihceasltdaik ff eenretnoce define it also reflect regional and and ccurred in northe s (Wilhite 1992). Impacts also timin 1g9o8f3r , ai nno fa ti lnlg an d th iemcpraic ti tcsaalstliB nk ra azgielsb . ebtew tw ee enen19t7h9esdo if cfieert al spcaotn ia tlelxytaonfdd ro te umgphot. raA ll y u , ni dveep rs eanldd in e g fi ni o ti nonthoef dur D at riooung , hitntseenvse it r y it , y a is nddegpeeongdreanpthin ca olto ex nl t y en tonof the dGrloaung tz h t ( 1i9s 85 an ) cuonnrcelau listic expectation. Wilhite and specific dro a should reflect a regio dneadltbhia as tdse in fi cnei ti w on at serofsudp ro p u ly g h is twmaatdeerbsyuphpu li m ug ahnt ac etp iv is i o ti d es e , anbdutveag ls e o ta t o io nntohneadreem gi aonnd ’ s s larg D el eyfianiftu io nncst io onfdorfocu li gmhat ti ccan re gbiemcea . tegorised broadly wi es. The soc th ie ty it , s ec f o ar n -o re mayc , hianngcdhiaem ra pca te crtiss , t ic msao ke fdirtos ug ef hfte , ctaslo nviron onngaGs la enittzh er 19c8o5n ). c ep Ctoun al c ep otruaol pe dreaftiinoin ti aolns ( W ar i e lh it oefatnhde not M im an pyo ss piebo le p , letociodn en si t d if eyradnrdomq ent uugahntt if dty if o . ficult, though dictionary t be largely atdheesccro ip ntc io enptyopfe , d generally defining of th ro e ug p h he t, naonmdetnhouns . the boundarie a F re orgeenxearm ic pilne , thseo ir frneaatlu it rya , l or the compone dnrpohu ysical t. Tghhet ri h ev as e nt b . oFtihg ur ae1n .3 atiu ll ruasl tra atn es d th saotc , iianlE 19 n 9 cy 6 c ) lo dpeefd in ia e sk associated wsodfroCulg im ht a te as a ‘a nndeW xt eeantdheedrp (S e c ri hondei -d er atrh eg e io enveinsta ( p i. reo ., dupc ro tboafbb il o it tyho th feoc re i g th iodnr ’ osuegxhptos fo urrean to yrseelaasto iv n e , taoytehaer , stoar ti sste ic vaelramluyletairysea -r omfedaenfifcoirenatre ra giinofn all currence at various These types of definitions are useful for furthering ’." In Droughts, 38–39. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315830896-27.

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"m of ona itoring is therefore an important component as US$5,while the importin real-ti nmyedm ro oungih to t rin p g re p m ar eetdhnoedsssuss tr eadt eg iines. Ke TnhyeatbiamgesofasmhaiigzheadsurU in S g $ 2a0dw ro g price fo it uhg in htapsepra io rdtihse so sa mmee d n (d eip sc eunsdselda rg aeb ly ovoen ). th Seom raingauge network design three months. Such drought industries omftuwsotb to eisnucclhudreedc or sdas te l h li atvee -d enro iv t ed e rece be erna in cfaanltl me libr eas te ti t m ho a ds have discouraged. rainfall es d fo te r s , pob in utt8dFiiangannocsiiasl , prreesdoiucrtcieosn , faonrdddrroouugghhttpm re opnairteodrn in es g s , t to hreingg lo bmaettih mates in Kenya. Other drought moni are limited in Kenya. Kenya has, however, 3 Efficient lccoloi ds de mmm at uenc pend ic eanttiroeson (e . cgl . i , mEaN te SpO ro ducts from invested heavily in meteorological training, edu for the collection, dis n facilities ar feo re re ca qsutisr ) e . d9cTa im tio e n ly , an a d va bia la si bcilfia ty c ilit o ie f s. drought products and ndeattwa/ o in rk fo irsm ation. Th seemaivnaaitliaobn le , acnodmem xc uhnaincgae ti oonfm ser e v te ic oerso lo fr g o ic m al g se lo rv bia ce lsc in li mtahtee re cgeinotn re s r el Myaonny4pRreespeaarrecdh nes nsoatndadeeaq rl uyaw te arfnoirng an syesftfeem ct . ive drought tdhreo ug d h ev tea lo dpve is d o ri w es orflrdo . m Su th cehcp li r m od at uectcsenitnrcelsudoefadcrto io ungsh . t pr ios ce re s q se usira ed to understand the complex ENSO advisories and global circulation data. very limi R te edso in urK ce esnyfaon . rdm th e e te ir orsoolcoigoieccaolnroem se iacrcihntaerre S tim uc e h . iTnh fo erm in a st t a io ll n a ti is onsoomfetth im eensewnoitntaecrcneestsifbalceilo it ny5D re rqouu ir geht sp m ec oinailtoe ri qnugiyp diagnosis, and predic at the Kenya Meteorological Department will facilities including s ment and high techno t lo io gny 10 A sig nne if diu ca cnattleyd im an pdrowveellt -h iinsfoprrm ob eldem pu . blic is likely to 6 p Sk uitle le rs d , hwuhm ich are limit peedciianlK in esnty ru a m . ents and com rceastp io onndanbdetttrearin to in agnyofntehweppoulbilciyc, / mmeatnhaogdesr . s , Eadnud tHhue ma mnulrte id so iasn ci prleisnoaurryc es di a m re e n required in handling policy makers is an important component of any ological conc uerpctessof fo drrohuagnhdtliansg io n th seo ba f s ic drm ou e ghts. drought preparedness strategy. This has not been However, they need speci re available in Ke tneyoa r . coopm tim pl u ex mmiunl ti K di esncy ip a l , ineasrpyed ci raolu ly ghitn in ltiegrhatc ti oofnst . he ecfofm ec p ti o vely address the co amltprlaeixn in mgutlo ti d b is eciapb li lneatroy 11 iSnttrruocdtuuc ra ed laadnjeuw st m di e m nt eno si fon th ientW he orrledgiB on ansk in ce haist7M ba iss ic mcahnaeln le ts that could be required to address the discourages government subsidy, which has been a mation n ag henm ge esntofadn ro dugahbtupsree pa orfeddnreo ss ave u . ght infor pmraojvoirdipnogst-bdarso ic u gh fo toedmeirng en tchye re dlr ie ofug st hrta -t setg ri yckfeonrpdo ro li u ti gch al t , in afnod rm baete io nnohbasse rved in some cases when region. The method was adopted during the citizens, dono rs o , ther gai b ns e en byu se sdom fo ereicnodn iv oim du ic al , A dr cotuognht28ofJ1 an 9u9a6r -y 71b9y9i7n . v W ok iitnhgou th teem Pu e b rg li ecnSceycfuoro it dyh general public. Inansdomoe th ecrasseast , tdhreouegxh pe tnasdeviosfortiheesrceolm ie mfoadnid ti es g ov in e rn t m he e nt dr souubgsh id t-ys tr o ic n k en b asi rce gi foonosd , cmo av memboedein ti eas bu an sed through hoarding of essential including provision for subsidised seed prices when aft aerrkertecweiitvh in in gaidnffeow int rmm rod a o ti n u th ci sng at thhiekm ed bpa ri cckes to the the rains started, the impacts of the 1996-7 experience drought with oinn that one countr . yEw ve il n l dro Iutgm ht aywobueldcohnacvleubdeeedntvheartyadle th va osutg at h in K g. enya has cdoounnotrrsyhatvoebeexepn known to caon fe ti wnumepornetshssi , ngso th maetm an i tt ieneteu rm nd in eirs te th ri ealod ff iiscaes te orfm th aenapgreem sid eenntt, co a m nd fmuinndisma fo l prices boyrtgu th ar e a ir n te gerianigntrheesye rv weis ll p at r ov viedreyvm id aenyreo le th va enrtm se in citsotrearliadl ro su ubgchotm in m fo it rtm ee ast io th nattoptrhoe export pr ricgerafionra im b p ag oro ts f m in aiczaese is o so f m dr e o ti umgehstsa . s T lo hweiann te irnm te in girsa te te r d ia lna co tu m ra mlitdtiesea , stK er epnryeapadroeedsnensostphoa li vcey". In Droughts, 96. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315830896-65.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Astān-i Quds-i Riz̧avī"

Rocha, Rodrigo Dias da, Camilla Senise Nunes, Marina Nogueira Toledo, Paloma Boldrini, Tereza Maria Pereira Fontes, Roberto Luiz Carvalhosa dos Santos, Katia Alvim Mendonça e Manoel Marques Torres. "Diagnóstico tardio por ressonância magnética de malformação do sistema urogenital: relato de caso". In 47º Congresso da SGORJ e Trocando Ideias XXVI. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/jbg-2965-3711-2023133s1021.

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Introdução: A maioria das anomalias congênitas do trato genital feminino (ACTGF) afeta o útero. No entanto, o espectro de ACTGF é grande, abrangendo anomalias do colo do útero, vagina, introito vulvar e trompas de falópio, com ou sem malformações associadas do ovário, trato urinário, esqueleto e outros órgãos. Essas anomalias podem ser avaliadas de forma abrangente com ressonância magnética para auxiliar na caracterização da anomalia, avaliação de complicações associadas e planejamento pré-operatório. Relato de caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 50 anos, gesta I, para I (parto cesáreo aos 18 anos de idade), menstruando regularmente desde os 13 anos de idade, com fluxo sanguíneo normal com duração de 3 dias, procurou o Ambulatório do Serviço de Ginecologia com relato de surgimento de dor pélvica tipo cólica há aproximadamente 1 ano, no período pré e pós-menstrual. Relata dispareunia profunda de longa data. Ao exame físico da primeira consulta, observou-se presença de abaulamento cístico em parede lateral. O colo uterino planificado e útero de tamanho e mobilidades normais ao toque vaginal. Os anexos não foram palpáveis. A ultrassonografia transvaginal mostrou útero septado em AVF, medindo 6,6 × 36 × 47 cm, com 2 ecos endometriais medindo, respectivamente, 8,9 cm o esquerdo e 9,8 cm o direito, eco endometrial não individualizado e ovários normais, medindo, respectivamente, o direito 2,7 × 2,3 cm e o esquerdo 6,0 × 4,2 mm, contendo um cisto de 4,2 cm sem fluxo ao doppler. Foi solicitada uma ressonância nuclear magnética da pelve que evidenciou útero septado parcialmente medindo 8,2 × 3,3 × 55 cm. Os ligamentos uterossacros estavam sem alterações. A vagina apresentava conteúdo hemático na sua porção superior e lateral esquerda, devendo-se considerar hemivagina obstruída. Em região parauterina esquerda, havia presença de formação cística serpinginosa com conteúdo hemático. Deve-se considerar a possibilidade de ureter ectópico com implantação vaginal. O rim direito estava normal, sem sinais de hidronefrose, e o rim esquerdo estava ausente. A paciente optou por não realizar abordagem cirúrgica devido à proximidade da menopausa. Comentários: O caso chama a atenção pelo diagnóstico tardio desta malformação urogenital, provavelmente devido ao fato de o septo uterino não ser completo, permitindo o escoamento do sangue menstrual do hemiútero esquerdo em direção à hemivagina direita, com acúmulo parcial na hemivagina esquerda. Diferentemente da síndrome de Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (SHWW), que é uma malformação urogenital caracterizada pela tríade de útero didelfo, hemivagina obstruída e agenesia renal ipsilateral, cujo diagnóstico é feito na puberdade e requer intervenção cirúrgica imediata.

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Coradin, Cassandra Salton, e Monika Maria Stumpp. "Experiência de Ensino em BIM". In V ENCONTRO NACIONAL SOBRE O ENSINO DE BIM. ANTAC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/enebim.v5i00.3452.

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A crescente incorporação do BIM nas matrizes curriculares de cursos universitários é uma demanda necessária para acompanhar o cenário do mercado de trabalho, especialmente da Arquitetura e Engenharia Civil (Ruschel et al., 2013). Neste sentido, o presente ensaio objetiva-se por apresentar uma experiência de ensino em BIM realizada na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), em disciplina ministrada no 2° semestre do curso de graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo. O estudo enquadra-se no tema Experiência de ensino-aprendizagem em BIM realizadas, e foi realizado na disciplina Representação Gráfica I do curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, com a participação de 60 alunos de graduação de quarto turmas no segundo semestre de 2022. A disciplina tem por objetivo capacitar os estudantes na representação, leitura e reprodução dos principais elementos que comparecem em um projeto arquitetônico, - dando-lhes plenas condições para representar as ideias construtivas na sequência da formação profissional - assim como na utilização de aplicativos computacionais com ênfase na graficação de projetos. Trata-se de uma disciplina eletiva de 6 créditos, de caráter teórico-prática, com o aporte teórico apresentado através de aulas expositivas que subsidiam os exercícios propostos; e, no que tange ao aporte prático, são elaborados exercícios que se concentram na utilização de três ferramentas em momentos distintos: à mão livre e às ferramentas computacionais CAD e BIM. Na primeira etapa, através de croqui, apreende-se as questões normativas e na aplicação sobre a representação gráfica dos projetos arquitetônicos. A segunda e terceira etapas concentram-se na representação de projeto arquitetônico de edifício de pequeno porte, através da apresentação dos materiais gráficos 2D (plantas baixas, elevações e cortes), sendo que apenas na etapa 3 também foram executadas imagens 3D. As aulas expositivas foram apoiadas por material audiovisual previamente gravado, disponibilizado em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA) institucional (MOODLE) e no canal da disciplina no YOUTUBE (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCc2BDy7iC6h_3QWzVX_skAQ). O software escolhido para apreciação da ferramenta computacional BIM foi o “Archicad” e sua escolha foi, principalmente, pela licença que a Universidade possui para sua utilização. Adotou-se o método de oficina dirigida - “workshop”-, com aulas expositivas e material de apoio – vídeos e tutoriais - disponibilizados em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem institucional (Moodle). Os vídeos ficaram disponibilizados, também, em canal do “Youtube”: Representação Gráfica I, desenvolvido para suporte das aulas ministradas. No semestre 2022/2 foi proposta a modelagem de uma edificação unifamiliar, projetada pelo escritório Galeria Arquitetos, denominada Casa Brooklin. Projetada em 2008, com 166m², em São Paulo, a casa se localiza em um terreno alongado e é proposta em dois volumes: na frente, a casa propriamente dita; nos fundos, uma edícula. A configuração se torna atrativa, considerando a proporção das edificações de pequena escala, além das variantes consideradas interessantes para o aprendizado de diversos elementos, tais como: escadas, layout de ambientes, áreas externas e a construção em si. O exercício em Archicad contou com três etapas - modelagem, documentação e publicação, dividido em sete aulas presenciais e uma EAD. Na primeira aula foram apresentadas a interface do software e configurações gerais. Também foi disponibilizada uma lista de atalhos dos principais comandos. A modelagem propriamente dita iniciou com a marcação dos eixos compositivos do projeto, utilizando a ferramenta linhas-guias. Utilizando de linhas-guias como referência, foram traçadas as paredes das plantas baixas dos dois pavimentos. Cabe ressaltar que o template fornecido possuiu paredes de estrutura composta modeladas conforme as necessidades da representação gráfica da edificação para o exercício. Da mesma forma, foram fornecidas as configurações de lajes, vigas e pilares. Quanto às esquadrias, escada e fechamentos, também foram modelados previamente, e disponibilizados no arquivo template. Por fim, foram gerados os documentos 2D, uma vista da planta de localização, duas vistas das plantas baixas dos pavimentos térreo e superior, três cortes (longitudinal e transversais) e duas fachadas (frontal e lateral) na escala de 1:50. Tais vistas são dispostas em pranchas disponibilizadas pela disciplina. A impressão em modo PDF (Portable Document Format) foi primordial para averiguar, especialmente, as espessuras das linhas, pois, assim como observado em semestres anteriores, ressente-se de maior atenção sobre as demandas gráficas, principalmente em 2D. Neste sentido, consideram-se, ainda, pertinentes para revisão e aprimoramento os pontos que passam pela organização da representação em termos da expressão gráfica coerente com as especificações da norma: as espessuras e tipos de linhas, a representação de escadas e elementos de vedação, assim como textos, símbolos e especificações devem ser coordenados pelas sobreposições gráficas de modo a tornar o projeto arquitetônico inteligível perante a NBr6492. Entende-se que a experiência da disciplina no ensino da ferramenta BIM é um “work in progress”, pois a cada novo semestre são identificadas novas necessidades ou possibilidades de utilização e revisão. Esta publicação não tem o intuito de identificar a melhor abordagem, mas incitar o pensamento crítico sobre o ensino do BIM nas universidades. Para o futuro pretende-se aprimorar a modelagem em Archicad, inserindo representações gráficas em outras escalas, como 1:100 e representações 3D, como diagramas e cortes perspectivados.

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