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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Argilite – Callovien"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Argilite – Callovien"
Lassin, Arnault, Nicolas C. M. Marty, Hélène Gailhanou, Benoît Henry, Joachim Trémosa, Catherine Lerouge, Benoît Madé, Scott Altmann e Eric C. Gaucher. "Equilibrium partial pressure of CO2 in Callovian–Oxfordian argillite as a function of relative humidity: Experiments and modelling". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 186 (agosto 2016): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2016.04.028.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Argilite – Callovien"
Agboli, Mensan. "Étude expérimentale de l'impact de la propagation et de l'autocolmatage des fissures sur la perméabilité à l'eau et au gaz de l'argilite du Callovo-Oxfordien". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0070.
Testo completoThe excavation of underground galleries generally results in a zone damaged by fractures. In the context of the storage of radioactive waste in deep clay layers, this network of fractures desaturates the host rock and causes it to lose its confinement properties (very low permeability, good mechanical strength). This thesis focuses on the Callovo-Oxfordian claystone (COx), a geological formation chosen in France (Bure, Meuse/Haute-Marne) for its potential as a containment barrier for radioactive waste. Using an experimental approach, the impact of crack propagation and self-sealing on the water and gas permeability of the COx claystone was studied. Self-sealing tests were carried out on cylindrical specimens artificially fractured under X-ray tomography, under different orientations (parallel and perpendicular to the bedding plane) and temperatures, with different calcite contents, different opening widths of the initial fracture, and with the injection of different fluids such as water and gas. The objective being to better understand the impact of these different factors on the self-sealing process of the COx claystone (changes in permeability and fracture closure). Furthermore, fracturing tests with measurement of gas permeability were also carried out for the two orientations in order to study the impact of microcracking damage on the hydraulic properties of the COx claystone. It has been observed that the mineralogical composition of the claystone plays a determining role in the effectiveness of self-sealing. High calcite content, combined with low clay content, has been identified as a limiting factor, thereby compromising the rock's ability to self-seal effectively. To guarantee effective sealing, it is necessary that the calcite content remains below 40%. In general, the self-sealing process is rapid at the start of the test and then stabilizes after a month. The water permeability of the samples is partially restored (~10-18-10-19 m²) compared to the initial permeability of healthy claystone (i.e. without fracture) (~10-20- 10-21 m²) and the closure of the fracture is almost complete. Furthermore, the self-sealing process appears to be equally effective for both parallel and perpendicular orientations. The impact of temperature on the self-sealing process has not been clearly demonstrated. Regarding the simultaneous injection of inert gas and water, our study demonstrated a retarding effect on the reduction of water permeability, mainly due to gas-induced desaturation. Despite this delay, the self-sealing process proved effective, inducing a significant reduction in permeability. The fracturing tests (triaxial compression tests) showed that the gas permeability gradually decreases for both orientations with increasing deviatoric stress, illustrating the closure of the initial cracks due to the axial compression of the samples. For higher deviatoric stresses, a significant increase in gas permeability is observed near the dilatancy threshold, particularly in samples oriented parallel to the bedding plane. This suggests a close link between the opening of microcracks and the increase in permeability
Zhang, Wang. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale du comportement mécanique des argilites du Callovo-Oxfordien : effets du chemin de chargement et de la température". Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDENGSYS/2021/2021LILUN037.pdf.
Testo completoCallovo-Oxfordian (COx) claystone has been investigated for several decades in France in the context of geological disposal of radioactive waste. A large number of laboratory tests and in-situ experiments have been conducted for the characterization of short and long thermo-hydromechanical behavior as well as gas flow diffusion property of this clayey rock. However, some aspects still need further investigation, among others, effects of loading paths and temperature on short and long-term mechanical responses. This thesis brings a new contribution to previous works on these open aspects. It is composed of three parts.In the first part, the influence of the loading path on the short-term mechanical behavior of COx claystone is considered. Based on theoretical analysis of stress path around the underground cavity, two particular loading paths with two different values of Lode angle are selected, namely lateral decompression and axial extension under constant mean stress. A series of tests with different values of mean stress are performed. Unloading-reloading cycles are involved in the tests. The obtained results are then analyzed and the emphasis is put on the influences of loading path (Lode angle) on the failure strength and induced damage process.The second part is devoted to studying the thermal effect on the short-term mechanical behavior of COx claystone. For this purpose, a series of laboratory tests, with both loading paths (axial extension and lateral decompression) and different values of temperature are performed. Based on the obtained results, the effects of temperature on the elastic property and failure strength are discussed for the two loading paths.In the third part, we are interested in investigating the effect of loading paths and temperature on the long-term mechanical behavior of COx claystone. A series of creep tests are then performed under two loading paths and with different values of temperature. The obtained test results are analyzed and discussed by putting the emphasis on the influences of loading path and temperature on creep deformation kinetics
Esteban, Lionel. "Anisotropies magnétique et de porosité des argilites du Callovo-Oxfordien du laboratoire souterrain de l'Andra (Meuse/Haute-Marne, Bassin de Paris)". Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30270.
Testo completoIn order to test the feasibility of nuclear waste storage, Andra, the French Agency in charge of radioactive waste management, gave us the opportunity to study preserved specimens of Jurassic clay-rich rocks from eastern Paris Basin. These rocks, deposited during the Callovian and beginning of the Oxfordian, are dark- to light-grey marls that consist mainly in a mixture of clay, calcite and silt. Core-specimens regularly collected along the Callovo-Oxfordian formation from several vertical and oblique boreholes, were subjected to a magnetic mineralogy study, and to a petrofabric study with respect to the geographical frame, itself related to a study of the pore network. The mineralogy study helps to characterize the nature of the para- and -ferrimagnetic fractions at the origin of the magnetic susceptibility and remanence which vary according to the clay/calcite/silt ratios, the latter being mostly made of detrital grains of magnetite. In the clay-rich rocks (illite and smectites), the ferrimagnetic fraction is also made of authigenic sulfides, possibly greigite, which accompany the ubiquitous framboids of pyrite. This fraction seems to equate with the soft coercive fraction which was used to re-orient the vertical borehole cores with respect to the present magnetic north. The hard fraction equates with the iron-oxides, in agreement with the random nature of the natural remanence. Hence, the coexistence in the same sediment of iron-sulfides and iron-oxides is related to distinct origins rather than to variable conditions during sedimentation or diagenesis. .
Sabau, Andrea. "Mécanismes d’interaction du nickel et de l´europium avec la calcite". Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4003/document.
Testo completoIn the context of the safety assessment of an underground repository for nuclear waste, sorption reactions are one of the main processes to take into account to predict the migration of the radionuclides. This work is focused on two elements: Eu(III) as an analogue of trivalent actinides and Ni(II) as activation product. Calcite was chosen as adsorbent due to its presence in Callovian-Oxfordian argillites. Our study combines batch experiments with spectroscopic techniques (TRLFS, RBS and SEM-EDXS) to elucidate the mechanisms occurring at Eu(III)/Ni(II) calcite interface. To obtain a better understanding on the systems, before starting sorption experiments, aqueous chemistry of Eu(III) and Ni(II) was carefully investigated. Macroscopic results showed a strong retention of Eu(III) on calcite, no matter the initial concentration, contact time and CO2 partial pressure. Ni(II) was also readily sorbed by calcite, but the retention was influenced by contact time and concentration. Time-dependent sorption experiments showed a marked and slow increase of retention upon a long time range (up to 4 months).Desorption results indicated a partly reversible sorption for Ni(II). TRLFS highlighted the influence of initial concentration and contact time on the interaction of Eu(III) with calcite. With the help of RBS and SEM-EDXS, it enabled to discriminate between different mechanisms like surface precipitation, inner-sphere complexation and incorporation. RBS showed incorporation of Eu(III) into calcite up to 250 nm, contrary to Ni(II) which was located at the surface
Roubeuf, Véronique. "Interactions entre fluides et sédiments argileux naturels : étude expérimentale dans des conditions simulant un stockage souterrain de déchets radioactifs". Nancy 1, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2000_0190_ROUBEUF.pdf.
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