Tesi sul tema "Apparentés"
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Roche, Marie-Jeanne. "Niches à bétyles et monuments apparentés à Petra". Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100241.
Testo completoLe, Porhiel Yazmina. "Synthèse d'oxystérols et de quelques amido-stérols apparentés". Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA114820.
Testo completoMassimba, Dibama Hugues. "Calixarènes et composés apparentés à propriétés anti-infectieuses". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10123/document.
Testo completoThe main objective of this work is based on the search and the development of new antibacterial compounds able to interact with a bacterial wall. The proposed compounds are of polycationic nature, elaborated on calixarene structure or an aromatic platform and containing guanidinium functions in various number and position. Some of them were developed as water-soluble prodrugs of the quinolone: nalidixic acid. The chapter I talk about introduction and a bibliographical study on calixarenes and their applications in biology. The chapter II presents the results obtained for the synthesis, the characterization of the partially substituted analogues of the tétra-para (guanidinoéthyl) calix[4]arene. The objective of this part is to understand the role and the importance of the number and the positioning of the guanidines functions on the calixarene core. In chapter III, are presented the various steps leading to the synthesis, the characterization and the evaluation by HPLC ways of new water-soluble prodrugs. The work is centered on a set of ionic derivatives of calix[4]arenes carriers of nalidixic acid. The prodrug behavior was demonstrated for one of them. The chapter IV presents the syntheses and characterizations of star-like poly-ionic structures are described, based on a benzene core, including a variable number of para (guanidinoéthyl) phényléther subunits. The chapter V is dedicated to the results of the biological evaluations of all the structure synthetized. For some compounds, viability and cellular toxicity were evaluated on eukaryotic cells. We show that many of the new prepared derivatives, prodrugs or not, present very interesting anti-bacterial activities
Du, Fou de Kerdaniel Alexis. "Synthèse de macrocycles apparentés au péloruside, anticancéreux d'origine marine". Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Du-Fou-de-Kerdaniel-Alexis/2008-Du-Fou-de-Kerdaniel-Alexis-These.pdf.
Testo completoThe vast ecosystem of our oceans provides an important source of biologically active marine product. The biological activity of these marine natural products is often startling potent cytotoxic properties. Peloruside A, a polyoxygenated 16-membered macrolide, was recently isolated from the sponge Mycale Hentscheli. Like Taxol®, peloruside A has shown microtubule-stabilizing activity and arrests cells in the G2/M phase. Moreover, this agent presents a unique binding site on tubulin and is less susceptible than Taxol® to multidrug resistance. These properties make this compound a promising candidate for the development of new anticancer agents. Thus, within the Cancéropôle Grand Ouest (CGO), a project on the synthesis of peloruside and its analogues, but also on the synthesis of hybrid between peloruside and epothilones, has been initiated. After a bibliographic analysis, synthesis of a racemate fragment has been developed and has allowed access to several hybrids which differ by their side chain. The preparation of analogues was also considered, but could not succeed. Macrolides obtained were then tested on the platform in vitro of Rennes. An enantioselective synthesis based on the same retrosynthetic analysis was performed
Placin, Frédéric. "Organogels de 2,3dialcoxyanthracènes et composés apparentés : structures et propriétés". Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10609.
Testo completoBassus, Jacques. "Synthèse, structure et pharmacologie de nouveaux composés apparentés à l'halopéridol". Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO10002.
Testo completoChabane, Hadjila. "Synthèse et évaluation du potentiel anticancéreux d'hétérocycles apparentés aux thiazolocarbazoles". Orléans, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ORLE2065.
Testo completoLavoie, Marie-Audrey. "La cognition sociale chez les apparentés de patients atteints de schizophrénie". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27409.
Testo completoLa schizophrénie est une maladie complexe et multidéterminée caractérisée par plusieurs difficultés, incluant des déficits de cognition sociale. La cognition sociale réfère à l’ensemble des processus cognitifs qui permettent de comprendre les autres et regroupe différents domaines tels que la théorie de l’esprit, la reconnaissance d’émotions et les connaissances sociales. Les recherches récentes se sont intéressées à identifier la présence d’anomalies de la cognition sociale chez les apparentés de patients, ce qui appuierait l’hypothèse de la cognition sociale comme un marqueur biologique relié à la schizophrénie. À l’aide de quatre études, la présente thèse vise à mieux comprendre les difficultés de cognition sociale présentes chez les apparentés de patients atteints de schizophrénie afin de mieux cibler les aspects qui pourraient être des marqueurs d’une vulnérabilité à développer la pathologie. Premièrement, en combinant les résultats d’études antérieurs, la thèse démontre que la cognition sociale est affectée chez les apparentés de patients (Chapitre 2, Chapitre 4). Deuxièmement, la thèse démontre que le domaine de la cognition sociale qui nécessite la prise en compte de plusieurs éléments pour bien comprendre les autres (théorie de l’esprit) est le domaine le plus affecté chez les apparentés de patients (Chapitre 3). Finalement, la thèse démontre que différents réseaux cérébraux sont impliqués dans la théorie de l’esprit (Chapitre 5) et que parmi ces réseaux, les apparentés de patients présentent des anomalies d’activation cérébrale autant lors du traitement des informations contextuelles et du traitement des informations sociales (Chapitre 6). La thèse appuie ainsi l’idée que certains aspects de la cognition sociale pourraient être des marqueurs d’une vulnérabilité génétique à développer la schizophrénie.
Schizophrenia is a complex and multidetermined illness characterized by several deficits, including impairments in social cognition. Social cognition refers to the cognitive processes involved in the ability to understand others and includes domains such as theory of mind, emotion perception and social knowledge. Recent literature investigated the presence of social cognition difficulties in unaffected relatives of patients with schizophrenia, which would support the hypothesis that social cognition is a biological marker of schizophrenia. Using four studies, the present thesis aims to better understand social cognition difficulties observed in unaffected relatives of patients with schizophrenia in order to target which aspects might be markers of a vulnerability to develop the illness. First, by combining the previous results of the literature, the thesis demonstrates that social cognition is affected in unaffected relatives of patients (Chapter 2, Chapter 4). Second, the thesis also suggests that the domain of social cognition that requires integrating multiple elements to correctly understand others (theory of mind) is the most impaired in unaffected relatives of patients (Chapter 3). Finally, the thesis demonstrate that different sub-brain networks are implicated in theory of mind (Chapter 5), and that among these networks, unaffected relatives present abnormal cerebral activation during contextual processing as well as social information processing (Chapter 6). The thesis thus supports the idea that certain aspects of social cognition could be biological markers associated with a vulnerability to develop schizophrenia.
Cohen, Potier de Courcy Anita. "Synthèse et évaluation antiparasitaire de nouveaux dérivés du thiazole et apparentés". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5503.
Testo completoThe objective of this work consists of the synthesis and the antiparasitic in vitro evaluation of new thiazole derivatives and related structures. Several synthetic strategies aiming at the pharmacomodulation on mono- and polycyclic series have been studied: in 2-methyl-5-nitrothiazole series, the anti-Trichomonas pharmacomodulation on position 4 by SRN1 strategy did not improve the activity previously demonstrated in 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole series, but led to derivatives displaying a selective in vitro antiproliferative activity toward the HepG2 cell line. In 4-arylsulfonylmethyl-2-methylthiazole series, the pharmacomodulation on position 5, by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction on the one hand, and by direct arylation and intramolecular Knoevenagel reaction on the other hand, led to mono- and polycyclic derivatives among which some displayed an encouraging in vitro antiplasmodial activity. In 5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one series, a double Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction revealed that the phenyl group on position 6 contributes to the antiplasmodial effect of this series. Finally, the in vitro biological evaluation of the thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one scaffold let to characterize the pharmacophore responsible for the significant antiplasmodial activity. Some preliminary encouraging results regarding a mechanistic antiplasmodial study show the specific inhibition of plasmodial kinases, as a potential mechanism of action of some of these compounds
Cohen, Potier de Courcy Anita. "Synthèse et évaluation antiparasitaire de nouveaux dérivés du thiazole et apparentés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5503.
Testo completoThe objective of this work consists of the synthesis and the antiparasitic in vitro evaluation of new thiazole derivatives and related structures. Several synthetic strategies aiming at the pharmacomodulation on mono- and polycyclic series have been studied: in 2-methyl-5-nitrothiazole series, the anti-Trichomonas pharmacomodulation on position 4 by SRN1 strategy did not improve the activity previously demonstrated in 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole series, but led to derivatives displaying a selective in vitro antiproliferative activity toward the HepG2 cell line. In 4-arylsulfonylmethyl-2-methylthiazole series, the pharmacomodulation on position 5, by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction on the one hand, and by direct arylation and intramolecular Knoevenagel reaction on the other hand, led to mono- and polycyclic derivatives among which some displayed an encouraging in vitro antiplasmodial activity. In 5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one series, a double Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction revealed that the phenyl group on position 6 contributes to the antiplasmodial effect of this series. Finally, the in vitro biological evaluation of the thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one scaffold let to characterize the pharmacophore responsible for the significant antiplasmodial activity. Some preliminary encouraging results regarding a mechanistic antiplasmodial study show the specific inhibition of plasmodial kinases, as a potential mechanism of action of some of these compounds
Jégou, Sylvie. "Etude des peptides apparentés à la proopiomélanocortine dans le système nerveux central". Rouen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ROUE5012.
Testo completoThual, Olivier. "Transition vers la turbulence dans des systèmes dynamiques apparentés a la convection". Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4000.
Testo completoGiansily-Blaizot, Muriel. "Mucoviscidose en Languedoc-Roussillon : analyse des génotypes CFTR de 185 patients non apparentés". Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON11119.
Testo completoCordonnier, Guy. "Synthèse et étude structurale d'hétérocycles condensés C5O (3,2-c) C5N apparentés à l'Eléocarpine". Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10145.
Testo completoKanagaratnam, Lukshe. "Effets indésirables médicamenteux chez les sujets âgés atteints de maladie d’Alzheimer ou syndromes apparentés". Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMM202.
Testo completoAll forms of dementia, particularly Alzheimer’s disease, are increasing in line with population ageing. In this population, there are few data available regarding the prevalence and risk factors of adverse drug reaction (ADR). For this reason, one of the measures of the French government initiative for Alzheimer’s disease for the period 2008–2012 was to improve the state of the knowledge on ADR in this population. The aims of this PhD thesis were to describe ADRs, drug suspected in the occurrence of these ADRs and to identify the risk factors for the occurrence of ADR in older subjects hospitalised in an acute geriatric medicine ward specialised in the management of patients with dementia syndrome. An ad hoc study was conducted in this population. This study was completed by data from Regional Pharmacovigilance Center of Champagne-Ardenne and a systematic review of the literature. Caution is needed when prescribing angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin II receptor blockers, neuroleptics, antidementia drugs, or certain types of antiarrhythmics in patients suffering from dementia. Our findings underline the importance of taking into consideration the characteristics of the patients when prescribing drugs in this specific population. Early detection of dependency in cognitive impaired subjects and the implementation of home help could help to avoid ADRs related to errors in taking medications
Lebouvier, Nicolas. "Synthèse et évaluation pharmacologique de composés indoliques ou apparentés à activité antifongique et antileishmanienne". Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT12VS.
Testo completoA new series of azole derivatives of 2-aryl-3-indolyl-l-triazolyl-2-propanol were designed and prepared from the corresponding oxiranes by a newly developed ring-opening reaction carrying under micro-wave irradiations. All target compounds were evaluated for antifungal and antileishmanial activities. Test fangal strains (Candida albicans, C. Krusei, C. Parapsilosis, Aspergillus fumigatus, Microsporum cams, Trichophyton mentagrophytes) were obtained for the ATCC or were clinical isolates. Further pharmacomodulation works were accomplished by replacement of indole; heterocycles such as 7-azaindole, benzimidazole and benzotriazole were used. Fixation of propan-2-ol chain at C-3 on indole was also studied with the aim to get a broader antifungal spectrum. The high level activities on Candida albicans encouraged us to separate the enantiomers from racemic mixtures. Enantiomers were directly separated by HPLC using cellulose tris (3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) as a chiral stationary phase. The S-enantiomer of 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1H-indol-l-yl)-l-(1H-l,2,4-triazol-lyl)propan-2-ol showed potent antifungal activity against Candida albicans in vivo. All target compounds are compared to amphotericin B, ketoconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole and meglumine antimoniate
Tornay, Serge A. M. "Un système générationnel : les Nyangatom de l'Ethiopie du sud-ouest et les peuples apparentés". Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100127.
Testo completoLe, Deuff Rose-Marie. "Contribution à l'étude de virus de mollusques marins apparentés aux Iridoviridae et aux Herpesviridae". Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR28389.
Testo completoLétourneau, Karine. "Le traitement pharmacologique des déficits neurocognitifs associés à la schizophrénie et aux troubles psychotiques apparentés". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26327/26327.pdf.
Testo completoKaroumi, Bouchaïb. "Étude des mouvements oculaires chez les schizophrènes et leurs apparentés : identification d'un marqueur de vulnérabilité". Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO1T148.
Testo completoLabous-Dernis, Emmanuelle. "Prévalence des symptômes de spondylarthropathie chez les apparentés des patients : étude systématique dans 60 familles". Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05N060.
Testo completoTira-Umphon, Arak. "Influence de l'éthylène sur le développement des baies de raisin et expression des gènes apparentés". Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000604/.
Testo completoThe grape is a non-climacteric fruit which maturation apparently does not require ethylene. Here, it is confirmed that the accumulation of anthocyanins is linked to the accumulation of a glucoslyltransferase (UFGT), whose promoter was cloned. We found 7 cis-elements ethylene-dependent. This study showed the stimulation of ufgt expression by ethylene is not dependent to MybA, transcription regulators of the ufgt. Experiments were designed to investigate all genes affected by ethylene in early ripening grapes. Among them some are in relation to variations in berry diameter. These genes are involved in the movement of water : several aquaporins, and the structure of the cell wall : polygalactoronases, xyloglucan endotransglucosylases, méthylesterase pectin, cellulose synthase and expansines. Ethylene stimulates the accumulation of most of their transcripts between 1 hour and 24 hours of incubation
Guérillot, Romain. "Etude des éléments intégratifs et conjugatifs de la famille TnGBS et des éléments transposables apparentés". Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066097.
Testo completoMobile Genetic Elements (MGEs) play a major role in bacterial evolution by conferring genome plasticity. TnGBS is a new family of atypical integrative and conjugative elements (ICE) that exploits an insertion sequence (IS) transposase instead of a phage integrase for their stabilization. This work shows that TnGBS represent a wide and diverse family of ICE, specific to the genus Streptococcus. The characterization of different conserved functions identifies key genetic determinants involved in their mobility. More specifically, we demonstrate that they take advantage of plasmidic theta replication to promote their mobility. The study of their transposase leads to the identification of new MGE families and permits to propose a transposase domain implicated in their insertion specificity upstream promoters. The different modular associations identified in this study contribute to blur the line between the different types of MGEs
Verdure, Catherine. "Le fichier français des donneurs de moelle osseuse : étude de greffes avec donneurs non apparentés". Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25184.
Testo completoLiu, Yongbo. "Conséquences écologiques et évolutives du flux de gènes entre Brassica napus transgénique et ses apparentés sauvages". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00584017.
Testo completoN’Goran, Eliézer Kouakou. "Biodiversité, transmission et épidémiologie de Schistosoma haematobium, Bilharz, 1852 et des schistosomes apparentés en Côte d'Ivoire". Perpignan, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PERP0298.
Testo completoDohy, Didier. "Contribution à l'étude de la structure statique et dynamique des aluminés béta et de composés apparentés". Paris 13, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA132025.
Testo completoEl, Bahij Said. "Etude structurale et conformationnelle par diffraction des rayons X de six C-glycosides ou composés apparentés". Paris 13, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA132014.
Testo completoHaroche, Julien. "Déterminants et supports génétiques de la résistance aux composants A des streptogramines et aux antibiotiques apparentés". Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077095.
Testo completoBoyaud, France. "Synthèse totale de la laxaphycine B : un lipopeptide cyclique d’origine marine : extension à d’autres peptides apparentés". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20083.
Testo completoMarine environment is a source of inspiration for chemists, thanks to the incredible structural diversity isolated from marine organisms and microorganism's compounds. Among them, laxaphycine B, a cyclic lipopeptide isolated from Anabena torulosa cyanobacteria, as like most marine peptides produced by a non-ribosomal biosynthesis pathway "NRPS/PKS”. Furthemore, this peptide has shown a strong cytotoxic activity on various cancer cell lines. One of the problems of this lipopeptide, is the lack of information on its mechanism of action. To identify potential targets and also to study in structure activity relationships, confirmation of its structure is necessary. It is in this context that we undertook laxaphycine B's synthesis using SPPS. In a first step, the four non-ribosomal aminoacids have been synthesized. In a second step, our efforts have focused on the development of a synthesis strategy to obtain laxaphycine B. Lastly, we studied the laxaphycin B's secondary structure to understand its mechanism of action
Chailler, Pierre. "Actions des facteurs de croissance apparentés à l'EGF et à l'insuline sur le rein métanéphrique en développement". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/12082.
Testo completoSèze, Jérôme de. "Etude de nouvelles cibles antigéniques et de l'immunorégulation dans la sclérose en plaques et les syndromes apparentés". Lille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL2MT16.
Testo completoBourgeois-Benezet, Nathalie. "Syndrome de l'homme raide et apparentés : à propos d'un cas d'encéphalomyélite progressive avec rigidité révélatrice d'une néoplasie". Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON11128.
Testo completoTrabucchi, Michele. "Contribution à l'étude de l'évolution des gènes codant les peptides apparentés à la somatostatine chez les vertébrés". Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUES019.
Testo completoLacoste, Vincent. "Herpèsvirus humain 8 (HHV8) : clonalité des maladies associées, épidémiologie moléculaire et virus de grands singes africains apparentés". Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077213.
Testo completoRoutaboul, Christel. "Nouvelle réaction du méthylglyoxal avec bases nucléiques et des composés apparentés : accès à de nouvelles familles d'hétérocycles". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE18012.
Testo completoThe presence of methylglyoxal (pyruvic aldehyde) in cells is a paradox. Indeed, this α-oxoaldehyde synthesised in cells is also toxic through reactions with proteins and nucleic acids. It can be formed with sugar hydrolysis and has been shown to be implicated in diabetes metillus. It could also have been involved in the prebiotic chemistry for emergence of life. With these regards, a new reaction of methylglyoxal with the nucleic bases adenine and cytosine has been evidenced in water (physiological and prebiotic conditions). This reaction leading to a new class of heterocycles, has been generalized to 2-aminopyridine-like compounds and its mechanism has been studied. Moreover, there heterocycles can react to form a second new class of heterocycles whose reactivity has been also studied
Loufouilou, Edouard Laurent. "Propriétés thermodynamiques et électrochimiques de quelques cryptates de lanthanides et complexes apparentés dans le carbonate de propylène". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13199.
Testo completoVerhoeven, Corn. "Synthèse et étude des propriétés complexantes de dérivés apparentés au 1,4,8,9,12-hexaazatriphénylène et au 9-amino-1,4,5,8-tétraazaphénanthrène". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213348.
Testo completoJean, Patrick. "Synthèse de systèmes drimaniques polyfonctionnalisés : contribution à la synthèse de la forskoline, de l'erigerol et de composés apparentés". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPXX0022.
Testo completoGnonlonfoun, Noukpo. "Synthèse du loliolide et de composés apparentés : utilisation de sels stanneux et mercuriques comme agents de cyclisation électrophile". Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR4013.
Testo completoKruczek, Elisabeth. "Le rôle des animaux de compagnie chez les personnes atteintes de la maladie d'Alzheimer ou de syndrome apparentés". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR1M230.
Testo completoAchard, Adeline. "Bases biochimiques et génétiques de la résistance aux macrolides et antibiotiques apparentés chez Streptococcus agalactiae et Streptococcus uberis". Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN2007.
Testo completoThe therapeutic use of macrolides and related antibiotics (MLS ) has led to the emergence of resistant bacteria. Resistance of streptococci to these antibiotics is alarming, because of their wide use in human and veterinary environments. In this study, we report the emergence of MLS resistance by inactivation in two species of Streptococcus: Streptococcus agalactiae and Streptococcus uberis. A human isolate of S. Agalactiae was shown to inactivate lincosamide whereas an animal isolate of S. Uberis, inactivated spiramycin (a 16- membered ring macrolide). The lincosamide resistance was due to a nucleotidyltransferase encoded by a new lnu(C) gene. The gene was localized on a mobilizable transposon, MTnLnu in S. Agalactiae UCN36, and on a transferable plasmid in the veterinary strain S. Uberis 88. MTnLnu is the first mobilizable transposon reported in streptococci and could be mobilized by the conjugative transposon Tn916. The spiramycin resistance of the veterinary strain S. Uberis 74 was related to the presence of a rdmC-like and the mph(B) genes. These genes encoded an enzyme belonging to the alpha/beta hydrolases family and a phosphotransferase known to inactivate 14, 15 and 16-membered macrolides in E. Coli, respectively. Preliminary results suggested a combined action of these two enzymes on spiramycin
Marchandin, Hélène. "Organisation génomique, phylogénie et taxonomie polyphasique des bactéries du genre Veillonella et des genres apparentés du sous-groupe Sporomusa". Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON1T017.
Testo completoIbrahim, Sanusi. "Etude d'une méthode de synthèse simultanée pour l'accès à plusieurs phosphonates apparentés : application dans le domaine des phosphonates bioactifs". Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20160.
Testo completoDaudignon, Agnès. "Contribution à l'étude des substances immunologiquement apparentés au LH-RH dans l'ovaire de quelques mammifères : implication dans la folliculogénèse". Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10031.
Testo completoPissavin, Patrice. "De quoi les "théorèmes de limitation des formalismes" : théorèmes de Gödel de 1931 et apparentés, sont-ils la limitation?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H212.
Testo completoWe want to define the limitations content revealed by the theorems of formalisms limitation (Godel's theorems of 1931, Church's theorem of 1936 and Turing's theorem of 1936-1937). In order to answer this question, we have accepted as main theme Hilbert' s program (in the broad sense) : on the one hand, the answer that Hilbert hoped to give to foundations problem, and on the other hand, the justification he hoped to give to the lack of insoluble mathematical problems. This first lead us to propose a precise interpretation of the two aspects of this program. We have then analyzed the various proposals which have been given in answer this program, including in particular Michael Detlefsen'one, taking into account arithmetical indecidability results obtained in the 1970's. In this aim we have made a detailed analysis of Church-Turing's thesis. We have also discussed the different positions which have been held within the framework induced by Lucas-Penrose's argument. We have then discussed Post, Myhill and Ladrière's successively answers given to the general question asked. On the basis on this whole analysis, our own answer is that these theorems show a kind of relativity in relation with the use of formalization itself, which must be rooted in a confined part of the empirical practice of informal mathematics
Hobballah, Ahmad. "Contribution à la chimie de complexes tri- et di-nucléaires du fer apparentés au site actif des hydrogénases [FeFe]". Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0093.
Testo completoThe studies described in this thesis is a continuation of those conducted in the laboratory namely the development of iron complexes, models of the active site named H-cluster of the [FeFe]-hydrogenase, a metalloenzyme capable of forming or activating the molecular hydrogen. A series of diiron and triiron complexes with different dithiolate and diphosphine ligands has been synthesized. Each complex was characterized by a wide range of spectroscopic techniques, 1H and 31P{1H} NMR, IR and X-ray diffraction. Their electrochemical behavior was studied by cyclic voltammetry. The first part of this manuscript is devoted to triiron complexes which are not strictly structural models of the H-cluster, but which nonetheless possess some of its characteristics. The effects of dithiolate bridges, more or less bulky or containing a nitrogen atom at the bridgehead, are compared and the reactivity of the complexes as well as their behaviour towards substrates such protons are presented. The introduction of a pendant base via a diphosphine of P 2N 2 type, (R= Ph or Bn) was considered in the case of triiron complexes but also in the case of diiron ones. The studies carried out on these latter compounds are developed in the second part of this thesis. The impact of the R group of diphosphine on the protonation of complexes and on their oxidation is highlighted. In particular, it has been demonstrated for the complexes PPh2NBn2 that a one-electron oxidation triggers an intramolecular activation of a CH bond which leads via a mechanism involving a proton exchange and a second electron transfer to novel cationic species
Ayerbe, Nathalie. "Synthèse et évaluation de l'activité antitumorale de composés à sous-structures benzodioxiniques, benzoxaziniques ou 7-azaindoliques apparentés aux indolocarbazoles". Orléans, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ORLE2009.
Testo completoPeyrot, Fabienne. "Réactions des espèces réactives de l'azote dérivées du monoxyde d'azote avec la mélatonine et quelques indoles apparentés : implications biologiques". Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112115.
Testo completoNitrogen monoxide (no), the enzymatic product of no-synthases in mammals, is an important biological mediator. Its oxidized and reduced derivatives are also thought to play a role in aging, neurodegenerative diseases, inflammation. . . Yet, most of the underlying chemical mechanisms are still unknown. Melatonin, a tryptophan-derived hormone in mammals, is well-known for its scavenging of reactive oxygen species. It was chosen here as a model compound to study the reactions of reactive nitrogen species : peroxynitrite (onoo-), nitrogen dioxide (no2), nitroxyl (hno). . . The reaction of onoo- with melatonin leads to the formation of mixtures of oxidation products (indol-2-ones, pyrroloindoles, kynuramines), of c-nitration products and of two n-substitution products : 1-nitro- and 1-nitrosomelatonins. Their yields vary according to physicochemical conditions (ph, co2 concentration). First, peroxynitrite-derived radicals oxidize melatonin and form melatoninyl radical. Then the latter recombines with peroxynitrite-derived onoo or no2 radicals. Nitrosation of melatonin is the main transformation observed in aqueous solution with no2 in the presence of no2- and with no or hno in the presence of o2. 1-nitrosomelatonin is unstable in aqueous solution and behaves as an no-donor with potential therapeutics applications. This work provided a better understanding of the physicochemical properties and of the biological activity of this compound. Its vasorelaxing and mutagenic properties were expected for an no-donor. Its antioxidant effect and its ability to increase stimulated release of acetylcholine in the brain may allow a therapeutic approach of alzheimer's disease
Zelinska, Mariya. "Synthèse, structures cristallines et propriétés physiques de pnictures dans les systèmes Er-{Ni, Pd}-{P, As, Sb} et apparentés". Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S050.
Testo completoThe isothermal section of phase diagram Er-{Ni, Pd}-{P, As} systems at 800 °C and Er-Pd-Sb system at 700 °C have been constructed based on the X-ray phase, crystal structure and EDS methods for the first time. Diagram of the phase equlibria of Er-Ni-Sb system has been refined in the region 0. 50-1. 0 mol. Part. Er at 800 °C. LTM of Er5Sb3 was synthesized for the first time and its crystal structure has refined by full profile Rietveld’s method (Р63/mmc, Mn5Si3 structure type ). The existence of the high temperature modification Er5Sb3 (β-Yb5Sb3 type) has been confirmed. The transition temperature (~1190 °C) was determined from thermal analysis. Twenty new ternary pnictides have been synthesized. Crystal structure of 7 new ternary compounds have been investigated completely, five of which are new structure types : Er6Ni20P13 (P63/m), Er12Ni30P21 (P63/m), Er0. 76Pd7. 24P (Imma), Er0. 94Pd1. 91Sb (Fmm), Er3Pd8Sb4 (Fmm), Er13Ni25As19 (P) and ternary antimonide Er5NixSb3-x (x = 0,48) which derives from β-Yb5Sb3 type (Pnma). The correlation components to crystal structures of ternary compounds in Ln-{Ni, Pd}-{P, As, Sb} systems (Ln – rare-earth element of yttrium group) has been performed. Electrical properties of compound Er3Pd8Sb4 and magnetic properties for the pnictides Er12Ni30P21, Er3Pd20P6, Er5Pd2Sb, ErPdSb and Ln3Pd8Sb4 (Ln = Gd, Tb, Ho, Er) have been investigated. All of them are paramagnetic and their susceptibilities follow the Curie-Weiss law