Tesi sul tema "Apnée statique et dynamique"
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Allinger, Jérémie. "Etude des différents facteurs influençant la perte de cοnnaissance chez l'apnéïste". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR081.
Testo completoThe aim of this thesis was to study the factors influencing loss of consciousness in freedivers. Firstly, we studied the prevalence of accidents in competitive freediving as a function of the freediving discipline practised (study 1) and then attempted to establish whether there was a particularly high-risk profile for syncope among expert freedivers (study 2). Secondly, we analysed the cognitive impact of a series of maximal apneas in expert freedivers and after a regular freediving session in amateur freedivers (studies 3 and 4). In addition, particular attention was paid to the quantification and management of apnea training load in ecological situations (study 4). Finally, the haemodynamic and cerebral oxygenation responses of novice freedivers were compared during static and dynamic apneas (study 5). Syncope remains relatively frequent (3.31% of accidents), with a risk twice as high for disciplines without fins. Certain freedivers with the ability to perform long apneas tend to take more risks, particularly among experienced male competitors. This could be linked to repeated exposure to hypoxia, since we have shown that a series of maximal apneas directly affects cognitive functions, regardless of the level of training. However, in non-experts, a single apnea session in a non-competitive setting did not reveal any notable cognitive deficits, which suggests that these alterations probably depend on the intensity and frequency of apneas and therefore on the hypoxic dose. This hypoxic dose also seems to depend on the type of apnoea: static or dynamic. Thus, although static apnoea benefits from more effective compensatory mechanisms, dynamic apnoea, because of the increased muscular effort, induces more rapid hypoxia, putting the brain's protective mechanisms to a greater test. It therefore seems worthwhile to use tools to quantify the training load of freedivers in order to better assess the hypoxic dose induced and, ultimately, to limit the risks of syncope in order to prevent future cognitive impairment. This work paves the way for future research into adaptations to hypoxia induced by apnoea in sports and medical settings, while calling for better management of the risks associated with practice
Sriti, Mohammed. "Comportement statique et dynamique des joints labyrinthe". Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10075.
Testo completoEstenne, Marc. "Mécanique thoracique dans la tétraplégie statique et dynamique". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213666.
Testo completoDarnis, Philippe. "Optimisations statique et dynamique des plaques composites trouées". Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30003.
Testo completoLucas, Victor. "Comportement statique et dynamique des joints annulaires rugueux". Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2347.
Testo completoConrad, Guillaume. "Friction statique et dynamique sous cisaillement oscillatoire ultrasonore". Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1069/document.
Testo completoThe aim of this work is to bring new insights to the understanding of the interaction between high frequency tangential vibrations and the macroscopic triggering of sliding, as well as the subsequent frictional dynamics. This experimental work is based on a method that allows studying, at ultrasonic frequencies, the elastic and dissipative characteristics of sphere-plane contacts, in linear and non-linear regimes. The method relies on the measurement of the resonance frequency and the quality factor of a quartz, which are modified by the mechanical contact with a probe. The sliding threshold is adjusted by the control of the molecular nature of the frictional interface, which can be either grafted or spin-coated onto the quartz. We first characterize the physical and mechanical properties of the various interfaces in the linear regime. Then, we study the effects of the oscillation amplitude on the angle of repose of the probe in contact with the quartz which is grafted with monolayers of high and low adhesion energy. When the oscillation amplitude increases, the angle of repose decreases whatever the polarisation of the vibrations. The vibrations shall decrease the effective surface area on which the static stress applies, which decreases the static force at the threshold. We discuss the results within the framework of the Mindlin model, which suggests that the oscillatory energy could play the role of an effective temperature in a jamming diagram. In the last part of the work, we study the response of the mechanical contact at very high amplitudes. We observe a micro-slip regime beyond the Mindlin limit, where the behaviour of the contact oscillates between partial and full microslip, leading eventually to interfacial fracture. When the probe is sliding on the incline at constant velocity, the high frequency vibrations increase the sliding velocity. In the case of a macromolecular interfacial film, we propose a possible explanation for this effect, based on a mechanism at the local scale
Bouchakri, Rima. "Conception physique statique et dynamique des entrepôts de données". Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ESMA0012/document.
Testo completoData Warehouses store into a single location a huge amount of data. They are interrogated by complex decisional queries called star join queries. To optimize such queries, several works propose algorithms for selecting optimization techniques such as Binary Join Indexes and Horizontal Partitioning during the DW physical design. However, these works propose static algorithms, select optimization techniques in and isolated way and focus on optimizing a single objective which is the query performance. Our main contribution in this thesis is to propose a new vision of optimization techniques selection. Our first contribution is an incremental selection that updates continuously the optimization scheme implemented on the DW, to ensure the continual optimization of queries. To deal with queries complexity increase, our second contribution is a join incremental selection of two optimization techniques which covers the optimization of a maximum number or queries and respects the optimization constraints. Finally, we note that the incremental selection generates a maintenance cost to update the optimization schemes. Thus, our third prop05ilion is to formulate and resolve a multi-objective selection problem or optimization techniques where we have two objectives to optimize : queries performance and maintenance cost of the DW
Marchand, Antonin. "Mouillage statique et dynamique : Influences géométriques aux échelles moléculaires". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00656423.
Testo completoGalliot, Cédric. "Comportement statique et dynamique d'assemblages collés de composites stratifiés". Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOS037.
Testo completoAdhesive bonding of composite materials has undeniable advantages compared to other joining techniques such as bolting or riveting. However, the main difficulty encountered in this case is to accurately predict the failure level and failure mode of these joints. The behaviour of single lap adhesively bonded joint of carbon/epoxy laminates is then investigated under both static and dynamic loading. The development of a specific test device, from an existing falling weight machine, allows testing the joints under impact in tension, at velocities up to 4 m/s. Accordingly, an impact tension assembly is designed and instrumented. A user interface is created in order to control the machine, acquire the signals and process the data. On the basis of these experiments, the objective is to investigate the influence of laminates local parameters (ply orientations at the interfaces) and global parameters (in-plane and bending stiffness) on the joints behaviour. The suggested method is to separate these parameters when designing the laminates. It has been made possible thanks to the design methods developed at the laboratory. Two quasi-isotropic quasi-homogeneous laminates thus allow emphasizing the influence of local parameters, whereas two orthotropic laminates (the first one orthotropic in membrane isotropic in bending, and the second one orthotropic in bending isotropic in membrane) are used to study the global parameters. Finally, results from static and impact tests are compared in order to assess the joints rate sensitivity
Belloni, Luc. "Statique et dynamique dans les solutions de polyelectrolytes spheriques". Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066085.
Testo completoHASMONAY, ERIC. "Birefringence magneto-optique statique et dynamique de colloides magnetiques". Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066161.
Testo completoAzeggagh, Mohand. "Statique et dynamique d'assemblées de nanoparticules magnétiques en interactions". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS0023.
Testo completoWe have investigated the effects of dipole-dipole interactions (DDI) on the static and dynamic properties of an assembly of magnetic nanoparticles taking account of the volume and anisotropy axes distributions and the applied magnetic field. We have obtain (approximate) analytical expressions of the magnetization as a function of the applied field, the anisotropy and the intensity of DDI. We have shown that, because of the anisotropy and the interactions, the magnetization can not be described by the Langevin function commonly used in the literature. We have also used the numerical Monte Carlo method to validate these results. The dynamical behaviour of the assembly has been studied by investigating the effect of DDI on the longitudinal relaxation time and thereby on the zero-field-cooled (ZFC) magnetization. We have shown that the effect of DDI is to lower the critical volume of the assembly which separates the dominating populations of blocked and superparamagnetic particles. It has been shown that the maximum of Tmax(H) shifts towards low values of the applied field as the intensity of DDI increases. Our results explain the corresponding experimental observations. In particular, the temperature at the maximum of the ZFC magnetization, as a function of the applied field, changes from a bell-like to a monotonically decreasing curve when the intensity of DDI increases. We emphasized the important role played by damping in the presence of a transverse field provided here by the DDI. In addition, comparing the results for textured and random anisotropy distributions, we have shown that the anisotropy texture play an important role in the variation of the critical volume of an interacting assembly. Finally, using recent works modeling surface within a effective approach, we investigate the competition between the later and DDI and provide a plausible explanation of the observed phenomena
Baudry, Jean. "Statique et dynamique de doigts cholesteriques sous champ electrique". Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENSL0107.
Testo completoBelloni, Luc. "Statique et dynamique dans les solutions de polyélectrolytes sphériques". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602774b.
Testo completoMarjolin, Aude. "Modélisation statique et dynamique de cations lanthanides et actinides en solution". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833263.
Testo completoBetta, Mohammed. "Les données évolutives et le décalage : l'analyse statique et l'analyse dynamique". Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20010.
Testo completoThe objective of this thesis is to analyse three index data tables. We are especially interested in the analysis of these data in the case where the third index indicates time. In the first part of this study, we present some of methods used for anlysing three way data. One chapter will be given over to all those that incorporate contiguity structure in their approach. In the second part, we develop a new method of evolutive data analysis under a temporal contiguity constraint. This method is elaborated in two indepedent and complementary steps. First, we introduce the notion of an interval matrix on the left or the right which is used to define a group of similarity indices on individual tables. This is known as static analysis in the second stage, we suggest a new critiria which allows us to determine the subspace where trajectories are represented. This critiria is also defined taking the order structure of time into considerations. We call this dynamic analysis. This thesis concludes by anamysing two examples of evolutive data using two methods, the one we developed and the statis method. A comparison of the obtained results using the two methods is given
Cordier, Pierre. "Statique et dynamique d'un apprentissage moteur analyse et trajectoires en escalade". Paris, EPHE, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EPHE3017.
Testo completoZophoniasson, Harald. "Retour tactile statique et dynamique utilisant le retournement temporel et l'électrovibration". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX035.
Testo completoThe current haptic feedback in end user products provides limited tactile interactions and is less efficient than physical keyboards for typing. Most people are used to the simple tactile feedback available in smartphones. However, it is very limited, and can only convey little information: silently signaling a phone call, notifying an incoming message or acknowledging touch inputs when typing on a virtual keyboard. Although advances are made to enrich existing technologies in hand-held devices, such as more efficient actuators with broader ranges of vibrations to emulate buttons or textures, they remain limited to a single point feedback. This prevents any simultaneous multi-user scenario.This work aims to develop static and dynamic haptic feedback on large surfaces (A4 format). Interaction with screen based devices is in need of better and richer haptic feedback. Two types of feedback with complimentary performance are identified as necessary to enrich tactile interactions. Time reversal, as a static feedback technology, is studied to simulate a button press. Electrovibration, as a dynamic feedback, is investigated to simulate tactile textures or to differentiate specific areas of interaction.An analytical model based on Kirchhoff's equation for wave propagation to compute the spatial resolution of time reversal of flexural waves applied to plates is presented. Measurements on a physical system are confronted to the model's prediction. Design guidelines are elaborated and used to develop a new time reversal enabled screen with adapted drive electronics, on a 1.1 mm thick glass plate. Driving signal alternatives are investigated. Signals quantified on one bit (i.e. square type signals) with audible frequencies filtered out are found to be the most efficient in terms of amplitude generation and audible noise emission. Integration issues, such as the actuators’ distribution on the plate and their impact on focalisation point's amplitude and spatial resolution homogeneity are investigated. The effect of the fingertip pressure on the amplitude vibration is studied (6% loss of amplitude due to a 2N force applied by a fingertip on a position other than the focalisation location, and up to 37% for the same force at the focus point's location).The detection threshold measured on ten users is found to be about 10 µm and is not influenced by the force applied on the screen. While a single impact (one impulse) demonstrates the feasibility of time reversal for tactile feedback, a repetition of impacts varying in amplitude offers the possibility to generate richer haptic feedback (such as a button click). Patterns with different repetition frequencies and envelopes are compared in a user study. It appears that frequencies of 200 Hz and the smoothness of the cardinal sine envelope are found to be the best in terms of pleasantness.On the other hand, electrovibration stimulations are able to create a texture feedback by modifying the apparent friction coefficient between the fingertip and the surface. The electrostatic force generation depends on the fingertip skin's thickness. The mechanoreceptors detection threshholds are frequency dependent. A user study on the influence of the applied force on the perception threshold of tactile feedback is presented. The minimum perception thresholds are observed for 240 Hz stimulus. The effect of the applied force appears to have limited effect on the perception threshold.The combination of both stimulation approaches (time reversal and electrovibration) on a single surface will offer a rich multi-point tactile feedback, both for static buttons and dynamic textures
Nogueira, de Codes Rodrigo. "Vieillissements statique et dynamique et instabilités associées : expérimentation, modélisation et simulations numériques". Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846955.
Testo completoChopin, Julien. "Statique et dynamique d'un front de fissure en milieu hétérogène". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00541139.
Testo completoEl-Kamali, Mahdi. "Ballottement des Liquides avec Tension Superficielle : Etudes Statique et Dynamique". Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00522656.
Testo completoPingaud, Hervé. "Simulation statique et simulation dynamique des échangeurs à plaques brasées". Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT028G.
Testo completoHWAIJA, BASSAM. "Contribution a l'etude des comportements statique et dynamique des microbetons". Nantes, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NANT2050.
Testo completoEl-Kamali, Mahdi. "Ballottement des liquides avec tension superficielle : études statique et dynamique". Paris, CNAM, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CNAM0696.
Testo completoLe but de cette thèse est de modéliser les vibrations linéaires des liquides (ballottement) dans des environnements de faible gravité ou de microgravité. L’étude de la dynamique des engins spatiaux contenant des liquides, fait partie des applications possibles. Du fait du faible niveau de gravité, les phénomènes de tension superficielle (capillarité) à la surface libre du liquide sont prépondérants. Leur prise en compte introduit, d’une part, des forces supplémentaires proportionnelles à la courbure de la surface libre, et d’autre part une condition sur l’angle de contact entre la surface libre du liquide et la paroi interne du réservoir. La première partie de ce document traite le problème de recherche de la position d’équilibre du liquide au sein du réservoir, c'est-à-dire vise à déterminer la géométrie du ménisque formé par la surface libre du liquide à l’équilibre. La deuxième partie est consacrée à l’étude du ballottement du liquide autour de cette position d’équilibre. L’originalité de ce travail est de traiter ces deux problèmes (statique et dynamique) d’un point de vu tridimensionnel, en utilisant des formulations variationnelles évitant le calcul explicite des courbures de la surface libre. Dans les deux parties, la discrétisation a pu ainsi être faite en utilisant des Eléments Finis linéaires, et on a pu, dans la partie dynamique, aboutir à un problème spectral symétrique. Les résultats obtenus, en statique et en dynamique, ont été validés sur des cas simples où des solutions analytiques ou semi-analytiques sont disponibles
Chow, Rey. "Analyse statique et dynamique de la complexite des programmes scientifiques". Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066460.
Testo completoAdam, Cédric. "Une contribution à l'analyse isogéométrique statique et dynamique des structures". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPXX0004.
Testo completoMarguerat, Yves. "Comparaison des lixiviations statique et dynamique. Application aux liants hydrauliques". Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112487.
Testo completoQuaine, Franck. "Analyse statique et dynamique de la posture en quadrupedie verticale". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10204.
Testo completoThirion, Christophe. "Statique et dynamique du retournement de l'aimantation de nanoparticules isolées". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE10014.
Testo completoFilali, Aoual Aziz. "Nouvelle approche de la réanalyse statique et dynamique de structures". Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR10606.
Testo completoFilali, Aoual Aziz. "Nouvelle approche de la réanalyse statique et dynamique de structures". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375976112.
Testo completoAmor, Achref. "Actionnement des poutres bistables : modélisations statique et dynamique, optimisations et études expérimentales". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS013.
Testo completoThe work carried out during this thesis focused on the study of the behavior of a bistable buckled beam subjected to several types of actuations. The static and dynamic aspects of switching mecanism are analyzed. The kinematic model used is the Elastica model. This latter is adapted to take into account deformations, displacements and rotations of significant amplitudes. In addition, the extensible nature of the beam is considered. The static part is devoted to the study of bifurcation diagrams for three types of actuations: ponctual force, piezoelectric elements and Laplace forces. For each of these technologies, an optimization procedure is implemented. At the end of the static part, experimental tests are carried out. They made it possible to validate the model in the case of actuation via Laplace forces. In the dynamic part a new model is developed to simulate the dynamic behavior of the beam. This model taking into account three modes of buckling. We excited the beam via a sinusoidal point force. The influence of several parameters on the response of the beam is discussed. In particular, we established that bringing the beam into resonance reduces the switching force. In addition, the analysis of the diagrams of the Poincaré sections allows us to understand the origins of the chaotic behavior of the beam. Experimental tests were carried out at the end of the dynamic part in order to validate the model. The results issued from these studies are used to design a new technology for actuating Braille devices. This technology is based on bistable beams. The possibility of actuating these structures via electromagnetic forces and via piezoelectric elements is discussed
Camescasse, Benjamin. "Actionnements statique et dynamique d'un mécanisme bistable : aspects modélisation, conception et expérimental". Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066018.
Testo completoThis manuscript focuses on the operation of bistable mechanisms and especially the buckled beam subjected to a point force. The study is conducted by two distinct approaches: static and dynamic study of the beam, each of these parts is validated by an experimental study. To take into account the nonlinearities due to large displacements and large rotations of the beam, we use a model based on the Euler Elastica model. This model is enhanced by the inclusion of the extensible beam. First, the static approach of the buckled beam focuses on the differences between the models extensible and inextensible. We explain the differences between these two models based on energy method and comparing the bifurcation diagrams. In consideration of the tilting of the beam of a stable equilibrium position to another, the modeling allows shifting the actuating force along the beam bistable. Using an energetic approach coupled with a modal decomposition, a very detailed study of the influence of this shift is exposed. Experimental measurements on a macroscopic scale is designed to validate all of our static studies. The study of the dynamic behavior of the beam is divided into two parts. As a first step, a linear approach is carried out, it highlights the phenomenon of crossing the first two modes of vibration. All these results are then compared to a finite element modeling and experimental testing from prototype designed previously. This series of tests to validate the analytical model by comparing the modes and frequencies of the beam. The second part of the study concerning the dynamic non-linear response of the beam subjected to forced actuation. The model used is based on a modal decomposition according to the modes of bending and compression of the beam. We observe the contribution of each mode and we demonstrate the advantage of seeking the beam to its resonance frequency to obtain the snap through thereof with a minimum of effort. A final section discusses the design of a experimental prototype in the future measures that experimentally validate the results
Harbaoui, Dridi Imen. "Optimisation heuristique pour la résolution du m-PDPTW statique et dynamique". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00590443.
Testo completoKammarti, Ryan. "APPROCHES EVOLUTIONNISTES POUR LA RESOLUTION DU 1-PDPTW STATIQUE ET DYNAMIQUE". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00143782.
Testo completoHarbaoui, dridi Imen. "Optimisation heuristique pour la résolution du m-PDPTW statique et dynamique". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ECLI0031/document.
Testo completoNowadays, the transport goods problem occupies an important place in the economic life of modern societies. The PDPTW (Pickup and delivery problem with Time Windows) is one which a large part of researchers was interested. This is an optimization vehicles routing problem which must meet requests for transport between suppliers and customers satisfying precedence and capacity.Researchers developed in this thesis concerns the resolution of the PDPTW with multiple vehicles (m-PDPTW). The latter was treated in two cases: static and dynamic.We have proposed some approaches to solving the m- PDPTW, based on genetic algorithms, multicriteria optimization and the lower bounds, and this to minimize a number of criteria such as: the vehicles number, the total travel cost, and the total tardiness time.Computational results indicate that the proposed approach gives good results with a total tardiness equal to zero with a tolerable cost
Godonou, Théophane Gloria. "Combinaison d'approche statique et dynamique pour l'application de politiques de sécurité". Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30434/30434.pdf.
Testo completoIn this Master thesis, we present an approach to enforce information flow policies using a multi-valued type-based analysis followed by an instrumentation when needed. The target is a core imperative language. Our approach aims at reducing false positives generated by static analysis, and at reducing execution overhead by instrumenting only when needed. False positives arise in the analysis of real computing systems when some information is missing at compile time, for example the name of a file, and consequently, its security level. The key idea of our approach is to distinguish between negative and may responses. Instead of rejecting the possibly faulty commands, they are identified and annotated for the second step of the analysis; the positive and negative responses are treated as is usually done. This work is a hybrid security enforcement mechanism: the maybe-secure points of the program detected by our type based analysis are instrumented with dynamic tests. The basic type based analysis has been reported by Desharnais et al. [12], this work deals with the modification of the type system and the instrumentation step. It has been accepted for publication [7]. The novelty of our approach is the handling of four security types, but we also treat variables and channels in a special way. Programs interact via communication channels. Secrecy levels are associated to channels rather than to variables whose security levels change according to the information they store. Thus the analysis is flow-sensitive.
Guo, Ying Qiao. "Analyse non linéaire statique et dynamique des poutres tridimensionnelles élasto-plastiques". Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPD076.
Testo completoTrabelsi, Sondes. "Etude statique et dynamique de la cristallisation des élastomères sous tension". Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112193.
Testo completoStress-induced crystallization using X-ray diffraction: Under equilibrium condition: At fixed draw ratio, the crystallites formed by elastomers (natural, synthetic and filled rubber) are oriented along the stretching direction. They have the same and constant size during crystallisation. Hence crystallinity rises by multiplication of crystallites. The maximum of crystallinity of natural rubber (NR) depends on the amount of sulphur in the rubber, but not on the fillers inserted. The dimensions of crystallites depend on draw ratio. They increase along the draw direction and decrease along others while maintaining their volume. They decrease with the cross-linking density. Above 15ʿC, the filled rubber shows a semi-plateau for crystallinity due to the heterogeneity in crystallite distribution. All the curves [phi]([lambda]) ([phi] can be crystallinity, crystal size or melting temperature) of filled and synthetic NR can coincide with the unfilled NR by simple translation. During continuous stretching: Crystallites formed by rubber in cycling deformation produce antagonist effects. They are considered as additional cross-linking inserted during loading. Consequently the force tends to increase during stretching. The amorphous parts become more isotropic, therefore the tensile force decreases its value. These effects lead to relaxation only in the retraction phase. The hysteresis during loading cycles for unfilled natural and synthetic rubber is only due to retardation with regards to the crystallization. In cycling deformation between two extremes [lambda]max and [lambda]min the crystallinity at [lambda]max decreases linearly with deformation amplitude [delta][lambda] = [lambda]max -[lambda]min and disappears for a critical frequency depending on [delta][lambda] = [lambda]max -[lambda]min and [lambda]max. Stress-induced crystallization around crack tip: A map of iso-contours (iso-crystallinity) and dimensions of the crystalline zone around crack tips have been measured as function of strain, cross-linking density and crack length
Koliaï, Souad. "Approche statique et dynamique pour l'évaluation de performances de codes scientifiques". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011VERS0010.
Testo completoCurrent hardware tends to increase pressure on programmers to optimize the codes. The complexity of modern architectures makes it more difficult to understand the behavior of the programs running on them. Moreover, the compilers apply aggressive optimizations which makes the compiled code more difficult to understand. This increasing complexity shows that there is still a need of performance analysis to help the programmers. Different tools and techniques exist, but no single tool is a panacea; instead, different tools have different strengths. This thesis proposes two different and complementary tools for performance analysis on binary code. The first tool, Maqao’s static analysis, performs a static evaluation of the performance of the code, and gives an estimate of the quality of the code, such as the vectorization ratios. The second tool, Decan, is a new approach of performance analysis that targets the memory instructions to pinpoint the set of instructions responsible of the poor performance. Both tools are combined to propose a semi-automated methodology for performance evaluation
Kammarti, Ryan. "Approches évolutionnistes pour la résolution du 1-PDPTW statique et dynamique". Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50376-2006-Kammarti.pdf.
Testo completoNowadays, goods and people transportation take an important place in all societies daily life and business. The single pickup and delivery problem is one of the most faced problems. Having a set of request to satisfy the transportation vehicle will carry goods from providers to respective customers respecting their each time windows and its self-transportation capacity. In this work, we present a review of the scientific literature on the 1-PDPTW and we present some new approaches to resolve the static and the dynamic cases of this problem. Our approaches use mainly evolutionary algorithms based on the use of special genetic operators conceived in to improve the solutions quality and to decrease the computation time. They are also based on the use of the Pareto optimality approach to provide to the decision maker a set of good feasible solutions. Some of our approaches use distance end tardiness lower bounds to evaluate the obtained solutions. A hybridization stage, consisting on a special Tabu search, can be applied to improve the solutions given by the evolutionary algorithms. Finally, we present some simulations and results elaborated with benchmarks especially conceived for the 1-PDPTW and other benchmarks issued from the literature
Ferrigno, Julie. "Caractérisation de circuits intégrés par émission de lumière statique et dynamique". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13719/document.
Testo completoVLSI (”Very Large Scale Integration”) et ULSI (”Ultra Large Scale Integration”) take the most important place in semi-conductor domain. Their complexi?cation is growing and is due to the bigger and bigger request from the manufacturers such as automotive domain or space application. However, this complexicity generates a lot of defects inside the components. We need to predict or to detect and analyze these defects in order to stop these phenomena. Lot of failure analyzis techniques were developped inside the laboratories and are still used. Nevertheless, we developped a new approach for failure analysis process : the faults simulation for CMOS integrated circuits. This particular kind of approach allows us to reach the analysis in more e?ective and easier way than usual. But the simulations play a predictive role for structures of MOS transistors
Kammarti, Ryan Borne Pierre Hammadi Slim Ksouri Mekki. "Approches évolutionnistes pour la résolution du 1-PDPTW statique et dynamique". Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2008. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/1077.
Testo completoTitre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. p. 183-194. Index.
Savelli, Joël. "Facettes statique et dynamique de la notion d'analogie : relation d'analogie et processus analogiques". Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX30017.
Testo completoBratasanu, Ion. "Modélisation et étude d'un réseau de chauffage arborescent en régime statique et dynamique". Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DENS0004.
Testo completoHamdi-Bellini, Radia. "Comportement quasi-statique et dynamique des aciers pour frappe et forge à froid". Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP1018.
Testo completoEl, Amrani Aumeur. "Etude des comportements statique et dynamique de dispositifs photo-transistor et photocoupleur organiques". Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/253e8c99-e136-4f0c-8903-43820b4fc071/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4021.pdf.
Testo completoThis work concerns the elaboration and the characterization of organic phototransistor devices. A first study on the realization of conducting transparent oxides obtained by Ion Beam Sputtering enabled us to evaluate and to validate the quality of an ITO/ZnO bilayer electrode for insertion in organic optoelectronic components. A second study was carried on the effect of UV-visible light on the electric properties of organic transistors (OTFT) based on pentacene and with PMMA as dielectric : under UV illumination (at 365nm), we obtained a photocurrent gain of 2. 103 at Vgs=OV and a maximum sensibility of about 1,5. 10-1 A/W associated with fast enough response times in order to envisage practical applications for organic optoelectronics. Finally, we realized new organic photocoupler type optoelectronic structures made up of an OLED (emission at 550nm) and an OTFT; for this last study, we note a high sensibility and a high transfer static rate of about 20A/V and 2,5. 10-1 respectively but high response times of about the second
Fried, Georges. "Contribution à la modélisation cinématique et dynamique des robots à architecture parallèle : calibrage en modes statique et dynamique". Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120060.
Testo completoHubert, Julien. "Manipulateurs parallèles, singularités et analyse statique". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00563998.
Testo completoBrilhac, Jean-François. "Contribution à l'étude statique et dynamique de torches plasma stabilisées par vortex". Limoges, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIMO0235.
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