Articoli di riviste: "Antidumping duties"

1

Baikov, M. "EU Antidumping Duties". Voprosy Ekonomiki, n. 12 (20 dicembre 2006): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2006-12-144-148.

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2

Kelly, Brian D. "Antidumping Investigations and the Pass-Through of Antidumping Duties and Exchange Rates: Comment". American Economic Review 100, n. 3 (1 giugno 2010): 1280–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.3.1280.

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Blonigen and Haynes (2002) calculated that pass-through of antidumping duty estimates to U.S. pricing of 200% would be required to eliminate potential antidumping duties. However, this calculation was based on an error in interpretation of U.S. antidumping practice, that antidumping duties themselves are subtracted in an antidumping calculation. In fact there is no such subtraction, and a pass-through of 100% theoretically suffices to eliminate potential antidumping duties

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Blonigen, Bruce A. "Tariff-jumping antidumping duties". Journal of International Economics 57, n. 1 (giugno 2002): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(01)00135-0.

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4

Crowley, Meredith A., e Federico Ortino. "Establishing a New Role for Antidumping Policy: Protection of an Unestablished Industry (Morocco–Hot-Rolled Steel (Turkey))". World Trade Review 20, n. 4 (1 aprile 2021): 533–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745621000082.

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AbstractThis article analyses economic and legal issues in the WTO dispute between Morocco and Turkey over hot-rolled steel. Over 2013–2014, the Moroccan government conducted an antidumping investigation against two Turkish steel producers. Morocco's investigation concluded that Turkish dumping was retarding the establishment of a new domestic industry; antidumping duties were imposed against both Turkish producers. Turkey filed a complaint at the WTO in 2016, asserting procedural and substantive violations. The Panel found that Morocco had acted inconsistently with a number of WTO obligations, including those regarding its injury investigation. Although Morocco initially appealed the Panel's decision, it withdrew its appeal after the antidumping duties expired in September 2019. This case is unusual and important in that it was the first antidumping case in which a country sought to use antidumping duties to protect a newly developing industry. The Panel may have missed an opportunity to explore the definition of an ‘unestablished’ industry for purposes of determining injury in an antidumping investigation.

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Kelly, Brian D. "The Offsetting Duty Norm and the Simultaneous Application of Countervailing and Antidumping Duties". Global Economy Journal 11, n. 2 (giugno 2011): 1850226. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1720.

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World Trade Organization (WTO) members have long expressed a norm concerning the trade “remedies” of countervailing (anti-subsidy) duties and antidumping duties: that these measures offset the behavior that gives rise to them, restoring trade to a “level playing field.” The WTO agreements provide that the duties imposed should be calculated accordingly, that countervailing duties are measured against subsidies and anti-dumping duties are measured against the excess of a benchmark “normal” value over export price. This paper makes two principle contributions in light of this norm. First, it develops formal models of antidumping and countervailing duty actions conforming to the offsetting duty norm. Economists have often shown little patience with the rationale for these duties, leading to a dearth of formal analysis that takes into account the social welfare function—the offsetting duty norm—incorporated in the WTO agreements; the formal models here provide that analysis. Second, the paper extends this analysis to the simultaneous prosecution of countervailing and antidumping cases. Once rare, simultaneous countervailing and antidumping duty proceedings have become perhaps the most prominent expression of trade protection permitted under WTO rules. The analysis establishes the conditions to identify any overlap in the application of countervailing and antidumping measures and demonstrates that recent practice of WTO members has created excessive application of duties. The analysis also provides the methods for preventing this double-count in simultaneous cases. These results have direct application to current policy debates.

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Mah, Jai S. "Comparison between Antidumping and Countervailing Duties: The Case of the United States International Trade Commission, 1995-1999". International Studies Review 5, n. 1 (28 settembre 2004): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-00501002.

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This study compares the determinants of antidumping duties with those of countervailing duties using data for the U.S. ITC under the World Trade Organization system. The empirical evidences show that the commissioners are responsive to changes in trade balances and unemployment rate. Their decisions in case of antidumping duties are revealed to be less responsive to changes in macroeconomic variables than those relating to countervailing duties. The Democrat Commissioners are revealed to be more responsive to macroeconomic variables than the Republican Commissioners in the case of countervailing duties-related decisions.

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7

Jiang, Dong. "A Non-Dumping Producer Might Be Exempt from the Antidumping Duties in EU Expiry Review". European Journal of Risk Regulation 3, n. 4 (dicembre 2012): 615–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00006711.

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The test of EU antidumping expiry review is the likely continuation or recurrence of the dumping. In this case, the General Court (Second Chamber) of the Court of Justice of the European Union found that the European Council made manifest assessment errors of facts in using the continuation test to extend antidumping duties on the non-dumping applicant. However, due to the high discretion of the Council and the Court in making antidumping decisions, it is not a rigid rule that the non-dumping producers shall be exempt from the duties in the expiry review.

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8

Pierce, Justin R. "Antidumping Duties and Plant-Level Restructuring". Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2013, n. 38 (2013): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2013.38.

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9

Pauwels, Wilfried, Hylke Vandenbussche e Marcel Weverbergh. "Strategic Behaviour under European Antidumping Duties". International Journal of the Economics of Business 8, n. 1 (febbraio 2001): 75–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13571510151075297.

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Pierce, Justin R. "Antidumping Duties and Plant-Level Restructuring". Review of Industrial Organization 42, n. 4 (17 maggio 2013): 435–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11151-013-9386-8.

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11

GROSSMAN, GENE M., e ALAN O. SYKES. "European Communities–Anti-Dumping Duties on Imports of Cotton-Type Bed Linen from India: Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU by India". World Trade Review 5, n. 1 (26 gennaio 2006): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474560500265x.

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This paper addresses the dispute brought to the World Trade Organization (WTO) by India concerning antidumping duties imposed by the European Communities (EC) on cotton-type bed linen. An earlier complaint brought by India challenged the antidumping duties on a number of points, including the EC practice of ‘zeroing’ for the computation of dumping margins (which had the e.ect of assigning a negative dumping margin a weight of zero when computing a weighted average dumping margin). India prevailed in that dispute, and the EC responded with Council Regulation (EC) No. 1644/2001, amending the original antidumping measure on bed linen from India. India was of the view that the amended measure did not comply with EC obligations under the WTO Antidumping Agreement, and brought the proceeding under Article 21.5 of the DSU that is the subject of this paper.

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Lee, Seungrae, e Seung Jae Park. "Antidumping Duty and Export Deflection to APEC Economies". APEC Studies Association of Korea 15, n. 2 (31 dicembre 2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52595/jas.15.2.1.

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This study uses detailed product-level data to examine the trade deflection of Korean exports as a result of antidumping (AD) duty impositions. Given that APEC economies account for a large share of Korean exports and that AD duties are imposed on Korean exports, especially by the U.S. and China, this study focuses on Korean export deflection to APEC economies following AD duty impositions from the U.S. and China. We find robust evidence of Korean export deflection within APEC as a result of the imposition of AD duties by the U.S. and China. Moreover, intra-APEC trade deflection is associated with the type of products involved in the AD duty orders. U.S. AD duties have an impact on the export deflection of intermediate products, while Chinese AD duties have an impact on final products, towards APEC economies.

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13

Blonigen, Bruce A., e Stephen E. Haynes. "Antidumping Investigations and the Pass-Through of Antidumping Duties and Exchange Rates: Reply". American Economic Review 100, n. 3 (1 giugno 2010): 1283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.3.1283.

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This reply responds to a comment that correctly identifies an invalid assumption in our original article that antidumping (AD) duties are subtracted from the U.S. price when calculating AD duties in administrative reviews. While this point invalidates our theoretical explanation and empirical evidence on the magnitude of AD duty pass-through, it does not affect our original article's theory or empirical evidence on the magnitude of exchange rate pass-through, or the presence of structural breaks in both the AD duty and exchange-rate pass-through coefficients stemming from AD investigations and orders.

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14

Zhang, Xufang, Changyou Sun, Jason Gordon, Cheng Li e Ian A. Munn. "Antidumping Duty Investigations and Decisions in the Global Forest Products Industry". Forest Science 66, n. 6 (23 settembre 2020): 666–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forsci/fxaa022.

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Abstract Special tariffs have been increasingly adopted to protect domestic industries from potential injury caused by unfair international trade. In this study, a multinomial logit model is employed to examine the patterns and determinants of antidumping duty investigations in the global forest products industry. From 1995 to 2015, a total of 372 relevant cases are identified. The number of firms and the inclusion of unions as a petitioner generally improve the probability of an affirmative decision. The characteristics of petition countries have shown more impacts on the decisions than those of target countries. Developing countries have initiated a larger number of antidumping duty investigations in the global forest products industry, and furthermore, they are more inclined to adopt antidumping duties than developed countries. Countries with abundant forest resources and more forest products trade are more likely to make an affirmative decision. These findings will provide helpful information to industrial firms and government agencies in dealing with the challenges of global competition. Study Implications The findings reveal that getting more stakeholders involved in an antidumping duty investigation will increase the probability of trade intervention. The economic status in petition countries is the primary determinant of the decisions from antidumping duty investigations in the global forest products industry. Developing countries not only have initiated a large number of antidumping duty investigations in the forest products industry but also have been more inclined to adopt antidumping duties. Antidumping duty investigations offer an opportunity to countries with abundant forest resources and extensive forest products trade in case of unfair international competition.

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Blonigen, Bruce A., e Stephen E. Haynes. "Antidumping Investigations and the Pass-Through of Antidumping Duties and Exchange Rates". American Economic Review 92, n. 4 (1 agosto 2002): 1044–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/00028280260344597.

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16

Castro-Bernieri, Jorge, e Paul Anthony Levine. "The Venezuelan Antidumping and Countervailing Duties Regime". Journal of World Trade 30, Issue 1 (1 febbraio 1996): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad1996007.

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17

Davies, Ronald B., e Benjamin H. Liebman. "Self-protection? Antidumping Duties, Collusion, and FDI". Review of International Economics 14, n. 5 (novembre 2006): 741–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2006.00611.x.

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18

Devault, James M. "The welfare effects of U.S. antidumping duties". Open Economies Review 7, n. 1 (gennaio 1996): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01886127.

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19

Fahrurrizal, Muhammad, e Marsanto Adi Nurcahyo. "THE ANALYSIS OF ANTIDUMPING DUTIES IMPOSION AGAINST POLYESTER STAPLE FIBER COMMODITIES IMPORT VALUE". Customs Research and Applications Journal 3, n. 2 (30 dicembre 2022): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/craj.v3i2.111.

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Dumping practices can damage the domestic product market because they are imported at lower prices. Indonesia has imposed antidumping measures on Polyester Staple Fiber (PSF) commodities since 2010 until now. This study aims to analyze the impact of long-term and short-term antidumping duties (BMAD) imposition on the import value of PSF commodities in Indonesia. This study was conducted using quantitative analysis methods with multiple linear regression testing model Error Correction Model (ECM). Based on the results of quantitative testing, in the long term the variable partially has a positive and significant effect on the import value of PSF commodities. Meanwhile, in the short term, BMAD variable partially has no effect on the value of PSF commodity imports from the target country. This shows that the imposition of antidumping duties does not directly have a restrictive effect on the import value of PSF commodities.

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20

Malhotra, Nisha, Horatiu Rus e Shinan Kassam. "Antidumping Duties in the Agriculture Sector: Trade Restricting or Trade Deflecting?" Global Economy Journal 8, n. 2 (marzo 2008): 1850131. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1299.

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In this article we analyze whether US antidumping (AD) duties in the agricultural sector are effective in restricting trade. More specifically, does imposing an antidumping duty restrict imports of the named commodity or are imports deflected from countries named in the AD petition to countries not named in the petition? We find that AD duties have significantly restricted imports of agricultural commodities from countries named in the petition. However, our results also indicate that, unlike the manufacturing sector in the US, there was little trade diversion towards countries not named in the petition. Our results indicate that AD is a plausible protectionist policy in the agriculture sector.

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21

Horn, Henrik, e Petros C. Mavroidis. "European Community – Antidumping Duties on Malleable Cast Iron Tube or Pipe Fittings from Brazil (WT/DS219/AB/R: DSR 2003:VI, 2613)". World Trade Review 5, S1 (2006): 87–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745606001418.

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This chapter addresses the Appellate Body (AB) report on European Community – Antidumping Duties on Malleable Cast Iron Tube or Pipe Fittings from Brazil. The underlying Panel determination was appealed by the complainant Brazil only. Following the approach it took before the Panel, Brazil raised a number of issues concerning the antidumping investigation by the European Community (EC).

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22

Mah, Jai S. "ITC decisions on antidumping duties under the WTO". Applied Economics Letters 13, n. 2 (10 febbraio 2006): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504850500378288.

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23

Chandra, Piyush. "Multiproduct firms and antidumping duties: Evidence from India". Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 28, n. 7 (23 aprile 2019): 801–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2019.1604789.

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Wu, Shih-Jye, Yang-Ming Chang e Hung-Yi Chen. "Antidumping duties and price undertakings: A welfare analysis". International Review of Economics & Finance 29 (gennaio 2014): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2013.05.013.

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25

Ikenson, Daniel. "Self-Flagellation: U.S. Antidumping and the National Export Initiative". Global Trade and Customs Journal 6, Issue 6 (1 giugno 2011): 261–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2011035.

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Four out of every five U.S. antidumping measures restrict imports of raw materials and other industrial inputs consumed by downstream U.S. producers in their own production processes. Yet the statute forbids the administering authorities from considering the impact of prospective antidumping restrictions on the well-being of those downstream, consuming industries or on the economy at large. But such restrictions invariably raise the costs of production for those downstream firms, weakening their capacity to compete with foreign producers in the United States and abroad. The National Export Initiative should include a serious commitment to antidumping reform. At a minimum, that reform should include provisions to ensure that consuming industries be given legal standing to participate fully and meaningfully in antidumping proceedings; that antidumping measures be rejected if the projected costs of those restriction on those firms and on the broader economy exceed some reasonable threshold; and, that any duties applied not exceed the level found necessary to remedy injury to the petitioning domestic industry.

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Fischer, Carolyn, e Timothy Meyer. "Baptists and Bootleggers in the Biodiesel Trade: EU–Biodiesel (Indonesia)". World Trade Review 19, n. 2 (aprile 2020): 297–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745620000075.

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AbstractEU–Biodiesel (Indonesia) is the latest in two lines of cases. On the one hand, the case offers yet another example of the Dispute Settlement Body striking down creative interpretations of antidumping rules by developed countries. Applying the Appellate Body's decision in EU–Biodiesel (Argentina), the panel found that the EU could not use antidumping duties to counteract the effects of Indonesia's export tax on palm oil. On the other hand, the decision is another chapter in the battle over renewable energy markets. Both the EU and Indonesia had intervened in their markets to promote the development of domestic biodiesel industries. The panel's decision prevents the EU from using antidumping duties to preserve market opportunities created by its Renewable Energy Directive for its domestic biodiesel producers. The EU has responded in two ways. First, through regulations that disfavor palm-based biodiesel, but not biodiesel made from from other foodstocks, such as rapeseed oil commonly produced in the EU. Second, the EU has imposed countervailing duties on Indonesian biodiesel, finding that Indonesia's export tax on crude palm oil constitutes a subsidy to Indonesian biodiesel producers. The EU's apparently inelastic demand for protection raises two questions: First, when domestic political bargains rest on both protectionist and non-protectionist motives and policies have both protectionist and non-protectonist effects, what are the welfare consequences of restraining only overt protectionism? Second, under what circumstances may regulatory approaches be even less desirable than duties for addressing combined protectionist and environmental interests, and would the WTO have the right powers to discipline them in an environmentally sound way?

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Kelly, Brian. "The Treatment of Profit in the Export Market in Antidumping Duty Proceedings". Journal of World Trade 42, Issue 2 (1 aprile 2008): 299–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2008013.

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The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Antidumping Code and US law and practice allow a seeming asymmetry in the antidumping calculation. While expenses in the domestic market result in adjustments based on the expense incurred, expenses in the export market may attract an element of profit. This results in a larger adjustment for export sales than for normal value, increasing antidumping duties relative to the case in which the adjustments are made symmetrically. This article appraises US policy both before and after the Uruguay Round Agreements Act using the off-cited “level playing field” rationale to determine whether the additional deduction for profit in the export market is compatible with that rationale. We conclude that US practice prior to the Uruguay Round in fact was largely compatible with the level playing field rationale, but the adoption of the more far-reaching profit calculation following the Uruguay Round has created a serious distortion in the antidumping calculation. Since US law and practice reflect the Antidumping Code in this respect, this problem may exist in the practices of other signatories as well.

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Hsu, Locknie. "The New Singapore Law on Antidumping and Countervailing Duties". Journal of World Trade 32, Issue 1 (1 febbraio 1998): 121–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad1998008.

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Mah, Jai S., e Yong Dae Kim. "Antidumping duties and macroeconomic variables: The case of Korea". Journal of Policy Modeling 28, n. 2 (febbraio 2006): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2005.07.007.

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30

Devault, James. "The Administration of US Antidumping Duties: Some Empirical Observations". World Economy 13, n. 1 (marzo 1990): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.1990.tb00741.x.

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31

Janow, Merit E., e Robert W. Staiger. "EC – Bed: Linen European Communities – Anti-dumping Duties on Imports of Cotton-Type Bed Linen from India". World Trade Review 2, S1 (2003): 115–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745603001083.

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As comprehensively argued elsewhere in this volume,1 the WTO's antidumping provisions reflect political compromises that mask an underlying lack of consensus on the value and purpose of an antidumping regime at the national level. This is an old story that has been long argued in academic and policy circles. What is noteworthy recently is the significant increase in the use of trade remedies, especially by developing economies. As a result, while the post-Uruguay Round period is generally marked by greater economic openness resulting from various forms of trade liberalization, the use of trade remedies is no longer primarily the province of OECD economies. Indeed, the introduction and use of trade remedies is proliferating around the world.2

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Cannistra, Dan. "Expanding Trade Remedy Scope: Cross-Border and Public Policy Subsidies". Global Trade and Customs Journal 18, Issue 10 (1 ottobre 2023): 372–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2023046.

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On May 9, 2023, the U.S. Department of Commerce proposed amendments to the U.S. antidumping and countervailing/anti-subsidy (ADCV) duty regulations fundamentally altering the scope of economic activities captured within the scope of trade remedy laws. The proposed regulations expand ADCD actions to include a wide range of labor, human rights, environmental and intellectual property standards. Commerce’s new regulations make the failure to rigorously enforce national public policy standards directly and indirectly remediable by trade remedy laws by treating unenforced regulations as a subsidy. Antidumping regulations are similarly modified to increase production costs where public policy regulations are deemed weak or ineffective, thereby increasing antidumping duties. Commerce also proposes to eliminate the longtime transnational subsidies regulation which held that a subsidy did not exist if the program or project was funded by a government outside of the country where the recipient was located. A transnational subsidy is financial assistance or support provided by one country to producer in another country. This modification would make transnational subsidies an actionable subsidy under the trade remedy laws. antidumping, countervailing, anti-subsidy, trade remedy laws, labor, human rights, environmental, intellectual property standards, public policy standards, subsidy, production costs, transnational subsidies, financial assistance

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Pierce, Justin R. "Plant-Level Responses to Antidumping Duties : Evidence from U.S. Manufacturers". Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2011, n. 40 (settembre 2011): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2011.40.

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Malhotra, Nisha, e Shavin Malhotra. "Liberalization and protection: antidumping duties in the Indian pharmaceutical industry". Journal of Economic Policy Reform 11, n. 2 (giugno 2008): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17487870802213860.

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Belderbos, R., H. Vandenbussche e R. Veugelers. "Antidumping duties, undertakings, and foreign direct investment in the EU". European Economic Review 48, n. 2 (aprile 2004): 429–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2921(02)00323-9.

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Bown, Chad P. "Taking Stock of Antidumping, Safeguards and Countervailing Duties, 1990-2009". World Economy 34, n. 12 (11 novembre 2011): 1955–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2011.01388.x.

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Pierce, Justin R. "Plant-level responses to antidumping duties: Evidence from U.S. manufacturers". Journal of International Economics 85, n. 2 (novembre 2011): 222–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.07.006.

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Wan, Yang, Changyou Sun e Donald L. Grebner. "Intervention analysis of the antidumping investigation on wooden bedroom furniture imports from China". Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40, n. 7 (luglio 2010): 1434–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x10-078.

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In recent years, the annual imports of wooden bedroom furniture by the United States have been over five billion dollars, with more than two billion dollars of that coming from China. This trend led to an antidumping action against China in October 2003. Since January 2005, antidumping duties of 0.83% to 198.08% have been imposed on individual Chinese firms. To assess the impact of this antidumping action, intervention analysis was employed to examine the import values of four furniture commodities and the prices of two of them over 1997–2008. China and six other major competing countries were included in the analysis. With regard to import values from China, significant trade investigation effects were identified: the petition announcement generated a positive impact in March 2004; the preliminary less-than-fair-value (LTFV) determination had a negative impact from July to December 2004. However, the final implementation did not show any expected trade duty effect. The aggregate impact of the antidumping action on import values from China over 2003–2008 was approximately equivalent to a 1-month import reduction. The impact on the unit prices for China was insignificant. For the six competing countries, intervention analyses revealed that the antidumping action generated a positive trade diversion effect, with the magnitude smaller than the trade depression effect on China.

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Wan, Yang, Changyou Sun e Donald L. Grebner. "Analysis of Import Demand for Wooden Beds in the U.S." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 42, n. 4 (novembre 2010): 643–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800003862.

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The market of wooden beds in the U.S. has been flooded with imports from China and Vietnam in recent years. Static and dynamic Almost Ideal Demand System models are used to assess the import demand for wooden beds from the top seven supplying countries. The analyses reveal that the antidumping investigation on China has some temporary trade depression effect on China, but trade diversion occurs to Vietnam, Indonesia, Canada, and Brazil. The formal implementation of antidumping duties since 2005 has not shown any significant effect on the trade pattern. U.S. consumers spend more on beds from newly industrialized countries and there are moderate degrees of substitution among wooden beds from most countries.

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MOORE, MICHAEL O., e MARK WU. "Antidumping and Strategic Industrial Policy: Tit-for-Tat Trade Remedies and theChina–X-Ray EquipmentDispute". World Trade Review 14, n. 2 (aprile 2015): 239–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745615000038.

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AbstractThis article examines the relationship between antidumping duties and strategic industrial policy. We argue that the dynamic between the two instruments is more complex and elaborate than that offered by the conventional account. We use the recentChina–X-Ray Equipmentdispute as a case study to show that linkage between the two instruments may not be the consequence of a government-led policy but instead a result of firm-driven responses to an industrial policy. This in turn may lead to antidumping tit-for-tat behavior between WTO members. We also analyze how WTO litigation serves as a means to alter the payoff and discuss the implications and unresolved questions that remain following theChina–X-Ray Equipmentruling by the WTO.

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Nawaz Hakro, Ahmed, e Syed Hasanat Shah. "Economic Rationale, Trade Impact and Extent of Antidumping – A Case Study of Pakistan". LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 12, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2007): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2007.v12.i1.a4.

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This paper has analyzed the economic and political justification, trade impact and extent of antidumping measures initiated by Pakistan. Screening models for anti-predatory behaviour, Herfindahl-Hireshmann Index (HHI) for concentration and descriptive statistical measures are used to test the antidumping (AD) behaviour. The results are consistent with the earlier literature that AD duties have both a trade reduction and diversion effect. It is evident from the results in half of the cases studied that an economic rationale has been followed in the application of AD duties in Pakistan. Although the number of AD cases is limited, Pakistan has emerged as one of the intensive users of AD, relative to its total import share. It is also evident from the fact that intensive use of AD reduces trade and increases trade barriers, similarly, trade diversion reduces the chances of trade reduction. The key message emerging from this research is that trade diversion persists and in some cases trade diversion is substantial and it offsets the effect of AD measures on named countries to the benefit of non-named countries.

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Crowley, Meredith A. "Do safeguard tariffs and antidumping duties open or close technology gaps?" Journal of International Economics 68, n. 2 (marzo 2006): 469–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2005.06.007.

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43

Rusche, Tim Maxian. "Judgment of the Court of Justice in Case C-461/18 P Changmao v. Distillerie Bonollo and Others". Global Trade and Customs Journal 16, Issue 3 (1 febbraio 2021): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2021011.

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In Case C-461/18 P Changmao v. Distillerie Bonollo and Others, the Court of Justice of the EU clarified the conditions under which the EU industry and EU producers can challenge a regulation imposing anti-dumping duties, where they consider that those duties are set too low. Contrary to the analysis proposed by the Advocate General, the Court of Justice does not recognize a ‘right to an imposition of an anti-dumping duty’. Rather, it bases direct concern on the specific role the Union industry plays in the administrative procedure. The Court also clarifies the effects of annulment: Where the EU Courts annul a regulation terminating an interim review, the effect of annulment is that the duty as originally imposed applies. Finally, the Court also adopts a very narrow interpretation of the notion of ‘change in circumstances’ pursuant to Article 11(9) of the basic Regulation. Standing before the EU Courts, Direct Concern, Standing of EU Industry, Implementation of judgments, Interest in bringing an appeal, Effect of annulment, Change in circumstances, No right to antidumping duty, Judicial control under Article 13 World Trade Organization Antidumping Agreement (WTO ADA), Interpretation in conformity of EU primary law

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44

Avsar, Veysel. "The Anatomy of Trade Deflection". Global Economy Journal 17, n. 4 (30 agosto 2017): 20170050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2017-0050.

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This study employs four-dimensional (firm-product-destination-year) export data of Brazilian firms to analyze firm-level responses when faced with an antidumping protection in a particular export market. We examine the extent to which firms shift their exports to other destinations in response to the antidumping duties. Our findings suggest that trade deflection depends on past export status in export markets. Firms deflect trade but only to destinations where they already have an established trading relationship. This prior relationship is important both for the intensive as well as for the extensive margin of trade alternative destinations. In addition to making sense of existing puzzles in trade deflection, this paper makes an important contribution by demonstrating how much the fixed costs of developing an export destination matter in terms of trade deflection.

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Bown, Chad P., e Petros C. Mavroidis. "It Ain't Over ‘Til It's Over: The WTO Case Law of 2018". World Trade Review 19, n. 2 (aprile 2020): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745620000117.

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Our annual gathering in Florence (8 and 9 July 2019), generously sponsored by the European University Institute, amidst the crisis at the WTO, was business as usual. Trading nations continue to entrust the WTO dispute settlement system with the adjudication of their disputes. The conference covered a very healthy number of disputes across different subject matter, ranging from antidumping duties to protection of public health.

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Kelly, Brian. "The Pass-Through of Subsidies to Price". Journal of World Trade 48, Issue 2 (1 aprile 2014): 295–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2014011.

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Nations set countervailing duties equal to the amount of subsidy granted to the exporter, ignoring questions of the effects of the subsidy on import prices. The 2011 WTO Appellate Body decision in US - Antidumping and Countervailing Duties ( China)), followed by conforming changes in U.S. law in 2012, has brought a renewed focus on the pass-through of subsidies to price. This paper reconsiders the theory concerning subsidy pass-through, refining the existing literature and extending the theory to the important case of subsidized fixed factors of production. This allows an appraisal of the role and effectiveness of countervailing measures generally and of recent U.S. attempts to measure pass-through in particular.

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Brambilla, Irene, Guido Porto e Alessandro Tarozzi. "Adjusting to Trade Policy: Evidence from U.S. Antidumping Duties on Vietnamese Catfish". Review of Economics and Statistics 94, n. 1 (febbraio 2012): 304–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00168.

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48

KEITHLY,, WALTER R., e PAWAN POUDEL. "The Southeast U.S.A. Shrimp Industry: Issues Related to Trade and Antidumping Duties". Marine Resource Economics 23, n. 4 (gennaio 2008): 459–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/mre.23.4.42629675.

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49

Sandkamp, Alexander. "The trade effects of antidumping duties: Evidence from the 2004 EU enlargement". Journal of International Economics 123 (marzo 2020): 103307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103307.

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Rovegno, Laura. "Trade protection and market power: evidence from US antidumping and countervailing duties". Review of World Economics 149, n. 3 (30 maggio 2013): 443–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10290-013-0160-7.

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