Bibliografie tematiche / Anorexia nervosa in adolescents

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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Anorexia nervosa in adolescents"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021
Ultima modifica: 20 febbraio 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Anorexia nervosa in adolescents"

1

Neale, Josephine, e Lee D. Hudson. "Anorexia nervosa in adolescents". British Journal of Hospital Medicine 81, n. 6 (2 giugno 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2020.0099.

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Abstract (sommario):
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder with peak onset in adolescence, which carries the highest mortality rate of all psychiatric illnesses. It is commonly comorbid with other physical and mental health problems, yet training on management of people with eating disorders and working knowledge of clinicians working with underweight adolescents is inconsistent. This review of anorexia nervosa in adolescents provides an overview of the presentation, aetiology and treatment of this disorder, with a particular focus on the assessment and management of physical health risks, including refeeding syndrome.
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2

Tonhajzerova, Ingrid, Andrea Mestanikova, Alexander Jurko, Marian Grendar, Peter Langer, Igor Ondrejka, Tomas Jurko, Igor Hrtanek, Dana Cesnekova e Michal Mestanik. "Arterial stiffness and haemodynamic regulation in adolescent anorexia nervosa versus obesity". Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 45, n. 1 (gennaio 2020): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2018-0867.

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Abstract (sommario):
Cardiovascular complications contribute to higher morbidity and mortality in patients with anorexia nervosa. We aimed to study biomarkers of cardiovascular risk in anorexic, normal-weight, and obese adolescents with focus on complex cardiovascular autonomic regulation and early arteriosclerotic damage. We examined 20 adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa, 20 obese girls, and 20 healthy normal-weight controls. Collected data: body composition analysis, 5 min recordings of R–R intervals and beat-to-beat blood pressure (BP), and arterial stiffness evaluated using cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). Evaluated parameters: beat-to-beat heart rate and BP variability, haemodynamic parameters (total peripheral resistance (TPR) cardiac output), CAVI, and anthropometric indices, including novel body roundness index (BRI). Adolescents with anorexia nervosa had increased CAVI associated with lower arterial constriction indexed by low-frequency band of BP variability compared with normal-weight peers (p = 0.03, p = 0.04, respectively) and obese adolescents (p < 0.01, p = 0.01, respectively). After normalization of CAVI and TPR by BRI, the relationship between CAVI and TPR was significant for all groups with the highest slope in the anorexia nervosa group (R2 = 0.724, p < 0.01). This is the first study revealing early arteriosclerotic damage in anorexic girls with increased CAVI. Complex analysis of cardiovascular autonomic regulation, and early arteriosclerotic, hemodynamic, and anthropometric changes in spectrum anorexia nervosa, normal weight, and obesity could help to understand the mechanisms of increased cardiovascular risk in malnutrition. Novelty Girls with anorexia nervosa showed signs of early arteriosclerotic damage indexed by CAVI. Insufficient sympathetic cardiovascular control was found already in adolescents with anorexia nervosa. The effect of body composition on CAVI was best predicted by novel body roundness index.
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Csordas, Michele Casser, e Carolina Panceri. "Supervised physical exercise in adolescents with anorexia nervosa: systematic review". Revista Debates em Psiquiatria Ano 7 (18 aprile 2017): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25118/2236-918x-7-1-2.

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Abstract (sommario):
Diversos estudos abordam a prática da atividade física supervisionada em tratamento de anorexia nervosa, porém divergem em relação aos possíveis benefícios/prejuízos. Nosso objetivo foi revisar sistematicamente os efeitos do exercício físico supervisionado sobre o índice de massa corporal (IMC) em adolescentes durante o tratamento para anorexia nervosa. Foram consultadas as bases de dados: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane e SCOPUS. Os termos de busca utilizados foram: exercise, anorexia e adolescente, sendo selecionados artigos baseados nos desfechos de interesse de IMC. Foi encontrado um total de 591 artigos. Destes, foram selecionados três, que analisaram os efeitos do exercício físico supervisionado sobre o IMC em adolescentes durante o tratamento para anorexia nervosa. Não houve prejuízos em relação ao peso das pacientes, porém os ganhos não foram tão evidentes por marcadores clínicos ou biológicos. Há uma carência de estudos que avaliem a validade de atividade física durante o tratamento de anorexia em adolescentes.
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4

Pászthy, Bea. "Medical complications in children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa". Orvosi Hetilap 148, n. 9 (1 marzo 2007): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2007.27945.

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Abstract (sommario):
A gyermek- és serdülőkorban kezdődő anorexia nervosa súlyos, potenciálisan életveszélyes betegség, mely korai halálozáshoz, valamint élethosszig tartó szomatikus és pszichoszociális megbetegedésekhez vezethet. Az állapot jelentős testi szövődményeket okoz a növekvő és fejlődő szervezet csaknem minden szervrendszerében. Bár ezek az eltérések a betegség gyógyulásával, a táplálkozási/táplálási rehabilitációval túlnyomó részben javulnak, némely elváltozás irreverzíbilis marad.A közlemény az elmúlt két évtized idevágó közleményeinek áttekintése alapján összefoglalja a gyermek- és serdülőkorban kezdődő anorexia nervosa szomatikus szövődményeinek evidenciákon alapuló szakirodalmát. Tárgyalja az akut tüneteket, kiemelten foglalkozik a só–víz háztartás zavaraival és az újratáplálási szindrómával, valamint részletezi a kardiovaszkuláris komplikációkat. Összefoglalja a gyermek- és serdülőkori anorexiára speciálisan jellemző elváltozásokat: a csont ásványianyag-tartalom csökkenését és az osteopenia lehetséges terápiás lehetőségeit, valamint a hossznövekedésbeni elmaradást.A szakirodalom áttekintése alapján megállapítható, hogy a gyermek- és serdülőkori anorexia nervosa szomatikus szövődményei különböznek a felnőttek megbetegedéseitől. A sajátságos klinikai megjelenés, a korai kezdet és a hosszú távú következmények ismeretének hiánya miatt szükséges külön tárgyalni a gyermek- és serdülőkori anorexia nervosát a felnőttekétől és felhívni a figyelmet a betegség minél korábbi felismerésének és hatékony terápiájának szükségességére. Egyre nő azon evidenciák száma, melyek az anorexia nervosa felismerésében és kezelésében hangsúlyozzák és elengedhetetlenné teszik a multidiszciplináris szakembercsoportok szerepét.
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Margo, J. L. "Anorexia nervosa in adolescents". British Journal of Medical Psychology 58, n. 2 (giugno 1985): 193–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1985.tb02634.x.

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6

Peterson, Kathleen, e Rebecca Fuller. "Anorexia nervosa in adolescents". Nursing 49, n. 10 (ottobre 2019): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nurse.0000580640.43071.15.

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7

Nicholls, Dasha. "Eating disorders in children and adolescents". Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 5, n. 4 (luglio 1999): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.5.4.241.

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Abstract (sommario):
The eating disorders of childhood and adolescence lie in the murky waters between those of adulthood anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, and the feeding disorders of childhood. Early-onset eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, on which this article will focus. The younger the patient, however, the more likely he or she is to present an ‘atypical’ picture. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa have been previously addressed in this journal, by Palmer (1996) and Fairburn (1997). With older adolescents, ideas relevant to adult patients will be appropriate at times. Nevertheless, developmental issues should be borne in mind.
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North, Clive, Simon Gowers e Victoria Byram. "Family Functioning in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa". British Journal of Psychiatry 167, n. 5 (novembre 1995): 673–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.167.5.673.

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Abstract (sommario):
BackgroundDifficulties in family functioning have been noted since early descriptions of anorexia nervosa and may be of importance aetiologically. Previous studies have a number of methodological problems.MethodThirty-five anorexic adolescents were age/sex matched with psychiatric and community controls. A diagnostic interview and a questionnaire, the Family Assessment Device (FAD) were administered to control subjects and their mothers. Anorexic families only received the McMaster Structured Interview of Family Functioning.ResultsMultivariate analyses of FAD scores showed pathological ratings for psychiatric control but not anorexic families, compared with community controls. By contrast objective ratings revealed marked dysfunction in anorexic families (greater in the purging subgroup).ConclusionFamily functioning in anorexic families is normal by self-report but not by an objective measure. Anorexic families in the purging subgroup appear most dysfunctional.
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Fitzpatrick, Kara Kathleen, Ann Moye, Renee Hoste, James Lock e Daniel le Grange. "Adolescent Focused Psychotherapy for Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa". Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 40, n. 1 (26 giugno 2009): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10879-009-9123-7.

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Misra, Madhusmita, e Anne Klibanski. "Anorexia nervosa and bone". Journal of Endocrinology 221, n. 3 (giugno 2014): R163—R176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/joe-14-0039.

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Abstract (sommario):
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a condition of severe low weight that is associated with low bone mass, impaired bone structure, and reduced bone strength, all of which contribute to increased fracture risk. Adolescents with AN have decreased rates of bone accrual compared with normal-weight controls, raising additional concerns of suboptimal peak bone mass and future bone health in this age group. Changes in lean mass and compartmental fat depots, and hormonal alterations secondary to nutritional factors contribute to impaired bone metabolism in AN. The best strategy to improve bone density is to regain weight and menstrual function. Oral estrogen–progesterone combinations are not effective in increasing bone density in adults or adolescents with AN, and transdermal testosterone replacement is not effective in increasing bone density in adult women with AN. However, physiological estrogen replacement as transdermal estradiol with cyclic progesterone does increase bone accrual rates in adolescents with AN to approximate that in normal-weight controls, leading to a maintenance of bone densityZ-scores. A recent study has shown that risedronate increases bone density at the spine and hip in adult women with AN. However, bisphosphonates should be used with great caution in women of reproductive age, given their long half-life and potential for teratogenicity, and should be considered only in patients with low bone density and clinically significant fractures when non-pharmacological therapies for weight gain are ineffective. Further studies are necessary to determine the best therapeutic strategies for low bone density in AN.
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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Anorexia nervosa in adolescents"

1

Noetel, Melissa Dianne. "Compulsive Exercise in Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/17123.

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Abstract (sommario):
The current thesis aimed to contribute to the understanding of the role and overall management of compulsive exercise in adolescents. The first aim was to systematically review the existing research that has studied the prevalence and psychopathological correlates of compulsive exercise in adolescents with eating disorders, which highlighted the limited research within this area. To contribute to the developmental of a clinical profile of compulsive exercise in adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa (AN), a second study was conducted to explore associations between compulsive exercise and both eating and general psychopathology in 60 adolescent inpatients with AN. Results revealed that the avoidance aspect of compulsive exercise was associated with elevated scores on measures of eating disorder and general psychopathology, whereas the mood improvement value of exercise did not reflect such trends. In aim of furthering our understanding of the mood regulatory role of exercise and moving towards examining possible means of managing compulsive exercise, an observational study was then conducted with the same clinical sample. This third study aimed to explore whether supervised exercise produced acute psychological benefits for adolescent inpatients receiving treatment for AN. Promising acute psychological benefits were found from participation in the supervised exercise program. Taken together, such research emphasized the need for the development of treatment guidelines that target the complexities of compulsive exercise in adolescents with AN. In the absence of empirical evidence, a final study was conducted that used the Delphi methodology to explore and establish expert clinical consensus on how to manage compulsive exercise in this vulnerable population. These findings serve as preliminary clinical practice guidelines, and the research project as a whole highlights the complex nature of compulsive exercise in AN that requires continued research and clinical efforts.
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2

O'Connor, G. "Refeeding low weight hospitalised adolescents with anorexia nervosa". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1434816/.

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Abstract (sommario):
Refeeding adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN) carries risks, the extent of which have been much debated but subject to little research. As such, the optimal nutritional management of such patients is unknown, and the lack of evidence from interventional studies has led to worldwide disparities in clinical management recommendations. In this first randomised controlled trial in this area, we tested the hypothesis that refeeding with a higher energy intake than that currently recommended in Europe, improves outcomes in low weight adolescents with AN. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between total energy intake on QTc interval, heart rate and hypophosphataemia. The primary outcome was QTc interval (ms). Secondary outcomes were heart rate, electrolytes (phosphate, magnesium and potassium) and anthropometry (weight [kg] and %BMI). Participants were 38 adolescents’ aged 10-16years with a DSM IV diagnosis of AN recruited from six acute paediatric services around the UK and were randomly allocated to commence refeeding at 1200kcal/ day (intervention) or at 500kcal/ day (control). Energy intake was incrementally increased by 200kcal day up to 80% of estimated energy requirements. The results showed that compared to controls, adolescents randomised to the higher calorie group had a greater weight gain. However, randomised groups did not differ statistically in QTc interval or heart rate. Refeeding hypophosphataemia (serum phosphate <0.9mmol/l) developed in a proportion of patients. However, there was no statistical difference in the incidence or severity of refeeding hypophosphataemia between the two groups. Participants that were below 68%BMI and those with low WBC’s (WBC <3.8 x 109/l) had a greater reduction in post refeeding phosphate. Together, these findings suggest that oral refeeding at 1200kcal/ day (38kcal/ kg/ day) which increases incrementally to 1900kcal/ day (58kcal/ kg/ day) is more beneficial for the majority of patients than commencing refeeding at 500kcal/ day in low weight adolescents with AN. The findings from this study challenge current European and UK recommendations.
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Bezance, Jessica. "Treatment of adolescent anorexia nervosa". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.589463.

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Abstract (sommario):
Adolescence is the most common period for the onset of anorexia nervosa. A growing body of quantitative evidence exists for treatment efficacy for adolescents. However, it is important, given the large dropout rates and high relapse rates that qualitative research attempts to understand how treatment and recovery is experienced by adolescents. Similarly, an appreciation for mothers' experience of treatment is vital given the evidence for high carer burden in this population and that families' involvement in treatment for anorexia nervosa is crucial. The first paper provides a review of the qualitative evidence looking at adolescents' experience of treatment and recovery for anorexia nervosa. The review made tentative yet important conclusions regarding crucial aspects of treatment and recovery for adolescents including the role of peers, families and professionals, physical and psychological nature of treatment and the adolescents' own concept of recovery. Methodological limitations of the studies and subsequent recommendations for future research were discussed in addition to clinical implications for future service delivery. The second paper adopts an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) methodology in exploring mothers' experiences of home treatment for their adolescent daughters with anorexia nervosa. Nine mothers who had experience of home treatment for at least two weeks participated in the study. IPA revealed two key themes which provided an important context to home treatment: 'becoming enmeshed' and 'reaching rock bottom.' These themes described the mother-daughter relationships and maternal stress and distress prior to home treatment. The third theme 'experience of help' described participants' experience of when help is needed, the need for containment, gaining strength and skills and finally how home treatment fitted into the families own philosophy and values. The results provide important rich accounts on how home treatment is experienced and outline both the helpful and unhelpful aspects. Further research is required to assess its effectiveness.
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Paulson-Karlsson, Gunilla. "Anorexia nervosa : treatment expectations, outcome and satisfaction". Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-26142.

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Abstract (sommario):
Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental disorder with high mortality. It has the lowest prevalence compared with other eating-disorder diagnoses and the onset is related to adolescence, with a majority of female patients. The focus of this thesis is anorexia nervosa and the aim is to study adolescent and adult patients' comprehension and the course of treatment in order to make a contribution to the clinical work relating to these patients. The areas that were studied are expectations of treatment, outcome, predictors of outcome and satisfaction with treatment. Four research papers are included; three originate from work at a specialist eating-disorder unit at Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden and one from a multicentre study comprising 15 specialised eating-disorder units in Sweden. Paper I has a qualitative design, where participants, 18-25 years of age, were interviewed about their expectations while on the waiting list at a specialist eating-disorder unit. Three main categories of expectations emerged: "Treatment content," "Treatment professionals" and "Treatment focus." The participants expected to receive the appropriate therapy in a collaborative therapeutic relationship and to recover. Paper II evaluated the outcome of a family-based treatment for adolescent patients, 13-18 years old, and their parents. The results indicate that the treatment that is offered appears to be effective, as 78% of the patients were in full remission with less distance and a less chaotic family climate at the 36-month follow-up. Paper III examined the importance of motivation to change eating behaviour, treatment expectationsand experiences, ED symptomatology, self-image and treatment alliance for predicting weight increase in adult patients, 18-46 years of age. Patients' motivation to change eating habits, social relations, self-image, body image and duration of illness were found to predict weight increase both in both the short term (six months) and the long term (36 months). PaperIV studied adolescent patients' and their parents' satisfaction with a family-based treatment a tan 18-month follow-up. The majority of patients (73%) and parents (83%) stated that their expectations had been fulfilled and individual sessions for patients and parents respectively were of great help. Family-based treatment with a combination of individual and family sessions corresponds well to patients' and parents' treatment expectations. Young adult patients' expectations before treatment are multifaceted and should be taken into account in the therapeutic relationship. From the start of treatment, issues relating to patients' motivation, self-image, body image and social relationships should be continuously addressed in order to establish positive collaboration and a weight increase. Anorexia nervosa treatment for adolescents and their parents should be family-based and include family sessions as well as individual sessions for patients and parents. In addition, prevention programmes with the emphasis on early detection should be a prioritised area.
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Chang, Jennifer. "The neuropsychological functioning of children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa". Diss., University of Iowa, 2018. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6391.

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Abstract (sommario):
Researchers have suggested there is a wide range of neuropsychological deficits individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) possess, including impairments in nonverbal reasoning, attention and processing speed, memory, and executive functioning. While growing, examination of the neuropsychological functioning of children and adolescents with AN is quite sparse compared to the abundance of research on adults with AN, and the many conflicting findings have been attributed to inconsistent methodologies across studies. This study examined the neuropsychological functioning of children and adolescents with AN by conducting a quantitative study loosely based on Bayless et al. (2002) and Remberk, Namysłowska, Krempa-Kowalewska, Gadaś, and Skalska (2011). Results indicated verbal intellectual functioning was significantly higher than other intellectual domains, and verbal memory was almost significantly higher than nonverbal memory (p = .051). Negative correlations were found between individual subtests and clinical data (e.g., age of onset of AN and duration of AN) as well as the EDI-3 Personal Alienation scale and the BMI-for-age percentile. Clinical implications include providing treatment improving cognitive functioning and implementing a biopsychosocial model.
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Pinto, Diana Raquel Meireles. "Cuidar do adolescente com anorexia nervosa". Bachelor's thesis, [s.n.], 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/5498.

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Abstract (sommario):
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de licenciada em Enfermagem
Com a elaboração deste projeto de graduação pretendeu-se cumprir um dos requisitos para a obtenção do grau de licenciada em Enfermagem e escolhemos estudar “ Cuidar de Adolescentes com anorexia nervosa”. Para o efeito ouvimos os Enfermeiros que trabalham num Serviço de Pedopsiquiatria e que cuidam diariamente destas crianças. Quisemos saber o que pensam e como as ajudam na sua adaptação ao internamento, qual a sua opinião sobre a influência que a moda do corpo perfeito veiculada pelos média tem, sobre o aparente aumento do número desta doença nos adolescentes o que preconiza que a sociedade faça para a combater e como interagem com as famílias. Esta preocupação surgiu durante as aulas de Enfermagem de Saúde mental e Psiquiátrica e no Ensino Clínico de Psiquiatria onde vivenciamos histórias de adolescentes de quem nos sentimos muito próximas o que nos motivou para a realização do projeto. O estudo teve um carácter exploratório descritivo com base numa abordagem qualitativa. A amostra foi constituída por 8 enfermeiros que trabalham em Pedopsiquitria a quem de acordo com um guião previamente elaborado foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas para a obtenção dos dados que foram posteriormente interpretados. Os resultados obtidos permite-nos concluir que os Enfermeiros procuram integrar as crianças no internamento de modo a que se adaptem às regras estabelecidas que designam como contrato terapêutico o qual inclui o afastamento forçado da família mas que na sua opinião favorece a mudança de atitude em relação à ingestão de alimentos. Concluímos também que as razões que levam as adolescentes à anorexia não são totalmente compreendidas por todos os enfermeiros e que existe um aparente distanciamento entre os Enfermeiros e os adolescentes, necessário para facilitar a adaptação e a consciencialização daquilo a que chamam o problema das anoréticas. Também foi possível concluir que a sociedade tem uma grande influência nestes jovens ao veicular de forma intensiva a construção do modelo de “corpo ideal”.
With the development of this graduation project we wanted to meet one of the requirements for obtaining a degree in nursing and chose to study "take care of teens with nervous anorexia”. For this purpose we heard the nurses who work in child psychiatry service and daily take care of these childrens. We wanted to know what they think and how they help the chidren in her adaptation to internament, what is their opinion about the perfect body ideal settled down by the media, and about of the apparent increase in the number of this disease in teens which advocates that society do to combat it and how they interact with families. This concern arose during of Health Nursing and Psychiatric classes and Clinical Teaching of Psychiatry where we saw experience stories of teenagers that we feel very close and they motivated us to do this project. The study was a descriptive exploratory character based on a qualitative approach. The sample has been consisted of eight nurses working in Pedopsiquitria who according to a previously prepared script i realized semistructured interviews and after i analyzed the all the information answered. The results allow us to conclude that nurses try integrate the children in the internament and that they follow the rules established by a therapeutic contract but in the nurses opinion helps change her attitude in relation to their feeding process. We conclude also that anorexia pathology is not fully understood by all nurses and that there is an apparent gap between the nurses and adolescents, necessary to facilitate the adaptation and aware of what they call the problem of anorexic. It was also possible to conclude that society has a great influence on these young people intensively conveys the construction of the model of "ideal body ".
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Smith, Jacqueline. "Emotional well-being in children and adolescents attending specialist schools for the performing arts". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264169.

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Williams, Sadie. "Measuring and modelling the multidimensional nature of anorexia nervosa in adolescents". Thesis, University of Westminster, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.434385.

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9

Vale, Antonio Maia Olsen do. "Abnormal eating behavior and inappropriate practices for weight control amongst female adolescents in fortaleza". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2002. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=24.

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Abstract (sommario):
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior
Objectives: characterize eating habits and possible risk factors associated with Eating Disorders, amongst female adolescents in Fortaleza-CE, Brazil. Methodology: transversal study, with 652 women between 14 and 20 years of age, students of the second year of Middle-level education. The Bulimic Investigatory Test Edinburgh (BITE), the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) were used. Results: 73.6% of the subjects are out of risk for development of an Eating Disorder, 25.2% are at risk and in 1.2% a strong possibility of eating disorder in course was found. The proportion of adolescents who showed risky habits was greater in private schools (p<0.05). According to the EAT-26, 9% of the sample showed a score (>=21) which characterizes them as being at risk and practicing pathological eating habits. The BSQ indicated that 36.2% of the adolescents showed concern with their body image (BI); of these, 61% (n=236) were concerned to a degree considered mild, 26.3% showed a moderate concern and 12.7% showed serious concern with BI. Students at public and private schools demonstrated a similar desire to be thin, but adolescents from private schools more frequently used inappropriate practices in order to reach that wish. Conclusion: Adolescents who demonstrate eating disorders in their clinical form, are a rare phenomenon in public and private schools in Fortaleza, whilst the symptoms of eating disorder, either isolated or in small groups, occur with relevant frequency amongst the population studied.
Objetivo: caracterizar prÃticas alimentares e os possÃveis fatores de risco associados aos Transtornos Alimentares, entre estudantes adolescentes do sexo feminino de Fortaleza-CE. MÃtodos: estudo transversal, com 652 mulheres de 14 a 20 anos, estudantes do 2 ano do segundo grau. Foram utilizados o Bulimic Investigatory Test Edinburgh (BITE), o Body Shape Questionaire (BSQ) e o Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). Resultados: Das adolescentes, 73,6% estÃo fora de risco para o desenvolvimento de um Transtorno Alimentar, 25,2% delas estÃo em situaÃÃo de risco e em 1,2% foram encontrados indicativos para a ocorrÃncia de um transtorno alimentar. A proporÃÃo de adolescentes que apresentaram prÃticas de risco foi superior nas escolas particulares (p<0,05). Segundo o EAT-26, 9% da amostra apresentam uma pontuaÃÃo (>=21) que caracteriza um estado de situaÃÃo de risco, alÃm de atitudes alimentares patolÃgicas. O BSQ apontou que 36,2% das adolescentes apresentam preocupaÃÃo com a imagem corporal; destas 61% tiveram uma preocupaÃÃo considerada de grau leve, 26,3% apresentaram uma moderada preocupaÃÃo e 12,7% apresentaram uma grave preocupaÃÃo com a imagem corporal. A proporÃÃo de adolescentes que apresentam preocupaÃÃo com a imagem corporal em colÃgios particulares (43%) foi superior à proporÃÃo das que estudam em colÃgios pÃblicos (32,3%), ou seja, a ocorrÃncia de adolescentes com alteraÃÃo de imagem corporal à maior nos colÃgios particulares (p<0,05). As estudantes de colÃgios pÃblicos e particulares demonstraram um desejo similar de serem magras, mas as adolescentes de colÃgios particulares usam de forma mais freqÃente prÃticas inapropriadas para alcanÃar este desejo. ConclusÃo: Adolescentes que apresentam todos os critÃrios diagnÃsticos para caracterizar um transtorno alimentar sÃo uma ocorrÃncia rara em escolas pÃblicas e privadas de Fortaleza, enquanto que os sintomas de transtorno alimentar, apresentando-se em pequena mas preocupante quantidade, ocorrem numa freqÃÃncia relevante entre a populaÃÃo estudada.
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Lang, Katie. "Neuropsychological and socio-emotional processing in children and adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2015. http://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/neuropsychological-and-socioemotional-processing-in-children-and-adolescents-with-anorexia-nervosa(d9f09cba-296b-4cd0-a23d-c111e1790616).html.

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Libri sul tema "Anorexia nervosa in adolescents"

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Brumberg, Joan Jacobs. Fasting girls: The history of anorexia nervosa. New York, N.Y: New American Library, 1989.

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Fasting girls: A history of anorexia nervosa. New York, NY: Plume, 1989.

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Daniel, Le Grange, a cura di. My kid is back: Empowering parents to beat anorexia nervosa. New York, NY: Routledge, 2010.

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Shepphird, Sari Fine. 100 questions and answers about anorexia nervosa. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2009.

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Alexander, June. My kid is back: Empowering parents to beat anorexia nervosa. London: Routledge, 2010.

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Milburn, Jean. An exploratory study of Anorexia Nervosa in female adolescents using techniques derived from personal construct theory. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1998.

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Brumberg, Joan Jacobs. Fasting girls: The emergence of anorexia nervosa as a modern disease. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1988.

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Brusset, Bernard. L' Assiette et le miroir: L'anorexie mentale de l'enfant et de l'adolescent. [s.l: s.n.], 1990.

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Bryan, Lask, e Bryant-Waugh Rachel, a cura di. Eating disorders in childhood and adolescence. 3a ed. London: Routledge, 2007.

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Breaking up with ED [Eating Disorder]. Thunder Bay, Ontario: St. Joseph's Care Group, 2008.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Anorexia nervosa in adolescents"

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Duran, Robyn Evans, e Rebecca Levens. "Anorexia Nervosa". In Adolescent Nutrition, 395–425. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45103-5_14.

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Kerfoot, Michael, e Alan Butler. "Anorexia Nervosa". In Problems of Childhood and Adolescence, 89–100. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19311-0_8.

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Williamson, Donald A., C. J. Davis e Erich G. Duchmann. "Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa". In Inpatient Behavior Therapy for Children and Adolescents, 341–64. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2332-5_12.

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Prusky, Melissa, Matthew Shear e Evelyn Attia. "Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa in Children and Adolescents". In Handbook of DSM-5 Disorders in Children and Adolescents, 333–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57196-6_17.

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Misra, Madhusmita, e Anne Klibanski. "Neuroendocrine Consequences of Anorexia Nervosa in Adolescents". In Pediatric Neuroendocrinology, 197–214. Basel: KARGER, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000262540.

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Tolstrup, Kai. "Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa". In Treatment Strategies in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 115–31. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2599-2_7.

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Rickards, Winston. "Anorexia Nervosa in Early Adolescence". In Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mental Retardation, and Geriatric Psychiatry, 17–22. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9367-6_4.

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Berelowitz, Mark, e Pippa Hugo. "Management of the Really Sick Child or Adolescent with Anorexia Nervosa in Hospital: The Role of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services". In Critical Care for Anorexia Nervosa, 11–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08174-8_2.

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Toifl, K., F. Waldhauser e J. Spona. "Altered Prolactin Response in Anorexia Nervosa". In Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mental Retardation, and Geriatric Psychiatry, 89–93. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9367-6_16.

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Guillaume, Sebastien, Laurent Maimoun, Charles Sultan e Patrick Lefebvre. "Amenorrhoea and Anorexia Nervosa in Adolescent Girls". In ISGE Series, 119–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41433-1_9.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Anorexia nervosa in adolescents"

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Tay, Eric, e Chu Shan Elaine Chew. "383 Bone density in Asian adolescents with anorexia nervosa and atypical anorexia nervosa". In RCPCH Conference Singapore. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2021-rcpch.209.

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Luo, Xiaozhi. "Validity of Psychotherapy in Treating Chinese Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa". In 2021 4th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211220.443.

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Liu, Yiran, e Jia Wang. "Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa Last Ten Years Review". In 2021 5th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210806.172.

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Pigozzi, Aline, e Guilherme Messas. "PSICOPATOLOGIA E ESPAÇO VIRTUAL: A EXPRESSÃO DA ANOREXIA NERVOSA". In International Symposium Adolescence(s): Vulnerabilities, Protagonisms and Challenges. UNIFESP, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22388/2525-5894.2017.040.

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Pigozzi, Aline, e Guilherme Messas. "PSICOPATOLOGIA E ESPAÇO VIRTUAL: A EXPRESSÃO DA ANOREXIA NERVOSA". In International Symposium Adolescence(s): Vulnerabilities, Protagonisms and Challenges. UNIFESP, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22388/2525-5894.2017.35.

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MELO, SAVIO TORRES, JULIANNY DE ANDRADE DIAS, MIRELA DE SOUSA OLIVEIRA, ANA CLARA DA SILVA OLIVEIRA, AMANDA RAQUEL SILVA SOUSA, DENNYA DE OLIVEIRA SILVA e MARIA DO PERPETUO SOCORRO CARVALHO MARTINS. "INTERVENÇÕES DIETÉTICAS: ADOLESCENTES ACOMETIDAS DE ANOREXIA NERVOSA RESTRITIVA AGUDA". In Brazilian Congress. brazco, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51162/brc.health2020-00034.

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Abstract (sommario):
A anorexia nervosa restritiva configura-se a uma perturbacao alimentar com falta aparente de interesse na alimentacao, aversao a alimentos e preocupacao com o possivel ganho de peso, manifestada por fracasso persistente em satisfazer as necessidades nutricionais. O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar as intervencoes dieteticas utilizadas para a recuperacao do estado nutricional e clinico de adolescentes acometidas de anorexia nervosa aguda. O estudo trata-se de uma revisao sistematica, por meio de pesquisa bibliografica em levantamento nas bases de dados, foram observados que em relacao ao perfil dos pacientes acometidos por Anorexia Nervosa a prevalencia foi do sexo feminino, a media de faixa etaria de 16 anos. Todo o tratamento da anorexia restritiva aborda um processo muitas vezes lento e complexo, com acompanhamento psicologico e psiquiatrico associado a terapia nutricional, onde observamos que na maioria dos casos citados neste estudo o paciente alcancou bom exito frente a recuperacao com a presentas das terapias familiar e nutricional associados. Ha uma procura por tratamento e melhoria por parte do paciente ja tardia, dificultando a interferencia e analise por parte da equipe, onde sua efetividade esta atrelada a aderencia do paciente ao tratamento. Contudo faz-se necessario a realizacao de mais estudos e pesquisas no periodo da adolescencia, voltados para aplicacao das intervencoes estando a patologia ainda em seu estado primitivo.,
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Oketah, ON, e P. Frost. "G263(P) The treatment of anorexia nervosa in adolescents: a metasynthesis of parents’ perspectives". In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the RCPCH Conference–Online, 25 September 2020–13 November 2020. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2020-rcpch.227.

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Crifaci, Giulia, Lucia Billeci, Gennaro Tartarisco, Rita Balocchi, Giovanni Pioggia, Elena Brunori, Sandra Maestro e Maria Aurora Morales. "ECG and GSR measure and analysis using wearable systems: Application in anorexia nervosa adolescents". In 2013 8th International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis (ISPA). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ispa.2013.6703792.

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Zhuykova, Ekaterina B. "Systemic Factors In Psychotherapy With Adolescent Girls With Anorexia Nervosa". In Psychology of subculture: Phenomenology and contemporary tendencies of development. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.07.103.

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Hudson, Lee, Hind Hind Al-Khairulla, Alicja Rapala, Matthew Maicoo, Russell Viner, Dasha Nicholls e Alun Hughes. "1872 What do we know about the long term cardiovascular health of children and young people with Anorexia Nervosa?" In Abstracts from the RCPCH and YPHSIG Adolescent Health conference: Re-coming of age. Re-calibrating and moving forward the global health agenda for young people. 9–10 November 2022, Birmingham. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2022-rcpch.36.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Anorexia nervosa in adolescents"

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Goldfarb, Robert, Thomas Leonard, Sara Markowitz e Steven Suranovic. Can A Rational Choice Framework Make Sense of Anorexia Nervosa? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, aprile 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14838.

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Filoteo, J. V., Erick J. Paul, F. G. Ashby, Guido K. Frank, Sebastien Helie, Roxanne Rockwell, Amanda Bischoff-Grethe, Christina Wierenga e Walter H. Kaye. Simulating Category Learning and Set Shifting Deficits in Patients Weight-Restored from Anorexia Nervosa. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, gennaio 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada597795.

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Heart rate regulation in patients with anorexia nervosa. Science Repository, aprile 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.pdr.2019.01.003.

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Anorexia nervosa and autism: a prospective twin cohort study. ACAMH, giugno 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.12403.

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Are autistic behaviours a trait or a state of anorexia nervosa? ACAMH, ottobre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.13601.

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Anorexia nervosa (AN) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) seem to co-occur more frequently than would be expected by chance.1,2 Yet because most studies investigating the nature of this co-occurrence have used a retrospective design, where the data are prone to recall bias, we don’t know whether the elevation of autistic traits in AN is present from childhood or rather from AN onset.
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Eating disorders. ACAMH, maggio 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.1225.

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