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Tesi sul tema "Aminoacides fluorés"
Picois, Nathan. "Incorporation d’acides aminés trifluorométhylés quaternaires pour la quantification et le contrôle de la structure secondaire d’architectures moléculaires". Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CYUN1296.
Testo completoΑ-Aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) oligomers are known to adopt stable 310 helices. These oligomers exhibit a 1:1 ratio of left- and right-handed helices due to the achiral nature of Aib. By introducing a chiral residue known as controller into the peptide chain, a preferential screw-sense either left- or right-handed is induced. The helical screw-sense is then determined by circular dichroism and can be quantified using an NMR reporter incorporated in the peptide chain. These systems have been extensively studied to assess the ability of chiral residues to stabilize the secondary structure of foldamers and induce the highest helical excess. The nature of the controllers (tertiary or quaternary), their stereochemistry, their position in the peptide chain, and their number are among the parameters that have been particularly investigated. The ability of NMR reporters (1H, 13C or 19F) to assess the preferential screw-sense has also been studied. Meanwhile, fluorine has become a key element in organic chemistry in recent years and is now indispensable in the pharmaceutical industry. The introduction of fluorine atoms allows modulation of the biophysical and chemical properties of biomolecules. In addition, fluorinated groups can induce conformational constraints and can also be used as 19F fluorine NMR probes for the study of dynamic systems.The aim of this thesis is to study fluorine impact into new molecular architectures incorporating each enantiomer of α trifluoromethylalanine (α TfmAla) in order to control their secondary structure and also to quantify the conformational impact of the chiral fluorinated residue by 19F fluorine NMR. Based on the group expertise in the synthesis of fluorinated amino acids and their incorporation into peptides, three series of fluorinated Aib oligomers were rationally designed. The first was designed to study the bimodal nature of the fluorinated group. Incorporating a single α TfmAla at different positions within an Aib allowed to demonstrate the control exerted by this fluorinated residue and to quantify the strength/magnitude of this control using 19F NMR spectroscopy. The second series aimed to evaluate the cooperative (match) or non-cooperative (mismatch) nature of a pair of chiral α TfmAla residues when incorporated at each end of an Aib oligomeric chain. Finally, the third series consists of so-called "super 310 helix" architectures capable of inducing a fluorinated face. To achieve this, chiral α TfmAla residues were introduced every three residues in a heptapeptide to maintain the axial symmetry of the 310 helices, which comprise 3 residues per turn. Conformational studies were carried out using NMR, circular dichroism, and X-ray crystallographic resolution experiments. The results highlighted the versatility and bimodal nature of α TfmAla as a fluorinated chiral inducer and reporter of helicity in Aib oligomers
Haddach, Mustapha. "Contribution à la préparation de synthons perfluoroalkylés : azirines, aziridines, aminoacides et époxydes F-alkyl substitués". Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE4304.
Testo completoAllouch, Mohamed. "Nouveaux matériaux tensioactifs non ioniques monodispersés hydrogenés et fluorés sur la base d'aminoacides". Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10012.
Testo completoPages, Thierry. "Méthodologies d'accès à des aminoacides aromatiques α-méthylés et marqués au fluor 18 pour l'étude des phénomènes de neurotransmission par tomographie par émission de positons". Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10055.
Testo completoOuerfelli, Oussema. "Aziridine-2-carboxylates et leurs dérivées : Nouvelles perspectives en synthèse hétérocycliques et chimie des peptides". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CERG0973/document.
Testo completoOur purpose in this thesis is to widen the range of compounds from aziridine-2-carboxylate, which obtained by its use as a feedstock for the synthesis of new hétérocycles through nucleophilic reactions openings and expansions cycle.The synthesis of fluorinated heterocycles will be approached from aziridine-2-carboxylate trifluorométhylées and amino alcohols and amino acids trifluoromethylated enantiopure.Fluorinated aziridines whose synthesis has already been described in the literature will lead to various fluorinated heterocycles according reactions and opening cycles of expansion methodologies involving setting the nonfluorinated series developed by the Tunisian partner.The new synthesized heterocycles find applications as chiral pseudo-peptide units useful in peptide chemistry
Milanole, Gaëlle. "Les cyclopropanes monofluorés : nouvelle architecture pour la conception de peptidomimétiques". Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924074.
Testo completoDubois, Joëlle. "Contribution a l'etude du mecanisme de la carboxylation dependant de la vitamine k". Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066346.
Testo completoKihal, Nadjib. "Synthèse et évaluation pharmacologique de nouveaux peptides biomimétiques et de benzothiadiazines". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00940587.
Testo completoBoyer, Nicolas. "Optimisation de la synthèse de 3,3-difluoroazétidin-2-ones et de β-aminoesters α,α-difluorés : application à la synthèse d'inhibiteurs du TAFIa". Phd thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAM0010.
Testo completoBoyer, Nicolas. "Optimisation de la synthèse de 3,3-difluoroazétidin-2-ones et de β-aminoesters α,α-difluorés : Application à la synthèse d'inhibiteurs du TAFIa". Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00725419.
Testo completo