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1

Rodrigues, Emanuele Abreu. "CONFIABILISMO EM ALVIN GOLDMAN". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9081.

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We assume that the central focus of epistemology is propositional knowledge (S knows that P). However, since some true beliefs are true by accident, the central question raised by epistemologists is: What becomes a mere true belief into knowledge? There are several answers to this question, many of them conflicting with each other. Among the answers we find two perspectives that compete with each other as the necessary and sufficient conditions for knowledge, namely, the internalist and externalist perspectives. For the epistemological externalism mind the external factors in the formation of belief. The research aims to discuss some issues that connect externalism a proper way of thinking about truth and what we do when we take a belief to be true. The theoretical discussion will use the externalist perspective of Alvin Goldman seeking a normative theory of justification, assuming that a belief is caused by a reliable process. Goldman, for example, states that the explanation of justified belief is necessary for knowledge and is closely related to it. Asserts that the term "justified" is an evaluative term and any correct definition or synonym for "justified" would also be an evaluative term. Thus, Goldman seeks a normative theory of justification for such a search to specify the conditions for substantive epistemic belief. However, he said conditions should be a non-epistemic, that is, necessary and sufficient conditions that do not involve any epistemic notions. Goldman complains that most of the time it is assumed that someone has a justified belief because that person knows that the belief is justified and know what is the justification. This means that justification is an argument or a set of reasons that can be given in favor of a belief, but it just tells us that the nature of justified belief with regard to what a person might say if asked to defend or justify belief. Instead, Goldman thinks that a belief is justified only by some process or property that makes it justified.
Partiremos do pressuposto que o foco central da epistemologia é o conhecimento proposicional (S sabe que P). Entretanto, uma vez que algumas crenças verdadeiras são verdadeiras por acaso, a questão central formulada pelos epistemólogos é a seguinte: O que converte a mera crença verdadeira em conhecimento? Existem diversas respostas para essa questão, muitas delas conflitantes entre si. Entre as respostas encontramos duas perspectivas que competem entre si quanto às condições necessárias e suficientes para o conhecimento, a saber, as perspectivas internalista e externalista. Para o externalismo epistemológico importam os fatores externos na formação da crença. A pesquisa procura discutir algumas questões que conectam o externalismo a uma adequada maneira de pensar sobre a verdade e o que fazemos quando tomamos uma crença como sendo verdadeira. Como referencial teórico utilizaremos a perspectiva externalista de Alvin Goldman que busca uma teoria normativa da justificação, pressupondo que uma crença é originada por um processo confiável. Goldman, por exemplo, afirma que a explicação da crença justificada é necessária para o conhecimento e está intimamente relacionada a ele. Assevera que o termo justificada é um termo valorativo e qualquer definição correta ou sinônimo de justificada seria também um termo valorativo. Assim, Goldman busca uma teoria normativa da justificação, para tal procura especificar as condições substantivas para a crença epistêmica. Contudo, afirma que tais condições deverão ser condições não epistêmicas, isto é, condições necessárias e suficientes que não envolvem quaisquer noções epistêmicas. Goldman critica que na maioria das vezes se assume que alguém tem uma crença justificada porque essa pessoa sabe que a crença é justificada e sabe qual é a justificação. Isso significa dizer que a justificação é um argumento ou um conjunto de razões que podem ser dadas a favor de uma crença, mas isso simplesmente nos diz que a natureza da crença justificada diz respeito ao que uma pessoa poderia dizer se fosse solicitada a defender ou justificar sua crença. Ao contrário, Goldman pensa que uma crença só é justificada através de algum processo ou propriedade que a torna justificada.
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2

Nečasová, Sylva. "Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater". Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze. Hudební fakulta AMU. Knihovna, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-79101.

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Graduation thesis called Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater introduces life and work of a Texas choreographer Alvin Ailey, including work of his closest co-workers from companies and school that he himself founded. In individual chapters I describe life of Alvin Ailey, evolution of jazz dance and music in Europe and the influence of the environment on his choreographic work. Later on I write about the company Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, its history, the school Alvin Ailey American Dance Center, the junior company Alvin Ailey American Repertory Ensemble and other activities of Alvin Ailey. Then I mention choreographies of Alvin Ailey and people that influenced his life. I finish my work with a summary of his ideas. My work is supplemented by alphabetical list of choreographies of Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater and a listing of current dancers of Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater.
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3

Leggio, Delphine. "Alvin Ailey : vie, oeuvre, héritage". Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE2017.

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L'étude de l'oeuvre d'Alvin Ailey, danseur et chorégraphe américain porte à la fois sur le styles chorégraphiques dont il est l'héritier et sur la vérité avec laquelle i a su traduire l'âme du peuple afro-américain. En explorant son héritage afro-américain, alvin Ailey a changé le visage de la danse moderne américaine. Il nous importe de dégager les paramètres biographiques et historiques de son oeuvre ainsi que la structure des pièces chorégraphiques en présence. L'Alvin Ailey American Danse Theatre est le témoin des origines culturelles du chorégraphe, de ses expériences d'artiste chez Lester Horton et de l'influence qu'il a reçue de la technique Graham. Tant le moderne que le post-moderne et le classique constitueront les bases du travail au sein des deux compagnies créées (A. A. A. D. T. Et le Repertory Ensemble II). . .
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4

Schupp, Ralf Platinga Alvin. "Glaube und Erkenntnis : zu Alvin Plantingas Reformed epistemology /". Paderborn : mentis, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2775891&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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5

Schupp, Ralf. "Glaube und Erkenntnis zu Alvin Plantingas Reformed epistemology". Paderborn Mentis, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2775891&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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6

Koslowski, Adilson Alciomar. "Alvin Plantinga e seu macroargumento contra o naturalismo". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/92699.

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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia, Florianópolis, 2009.
Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-24T11:20:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 272754.pdf: 1230396 bytes, checksum: d57b5571bb09906cea5a2a8ec793854a (MD5)
O objetivo desta tese é apresentar um macroargumento proposto por Alvin Plantinga contra o naturalismo (MCN). O MCN é constituído de: (1) Se um sujeito S é epistemicamente racional e consciente, então S escolhe apenas as crenças verdadeiras ou provavelmente verdadeiras; caso contrário S é irracional. (2) Os argumentos A1, ou A2, ou A3 são sólidos, sendo suas premissas verdadeiras ou provavelmente verdadeiras. (3) Logo, S é racional se crer em A1, ou A2, ou A3. (4) Se S crer em A1, ou A2, ou A3, então S tem um anulador para o naturalismo. (5) Logo, é irracional para S crer no naturalismo. Para sustentar o MCN, vamos utilizar fundamentalmente das argumentações do filósofo americano Alvin Plantinga (1993a, 1993b, 2000 etc.) contra o naturalismo. Os principais argumentos de Plantinga contra o naturalismo podem ser resumidos a três: A1 - Toda definição naturalista fracassa na análise de função apropriada: (P1) Nenhuma das definições puramente naturalistas de função apropriada é ou necessária ou suficiente. (P2) A única análise de função apropriada provavelmente correta é advinda do comprometimento com o teísmo cristão ou algo similar. (C) Logo, as definições puramente naturalistas são provavelmente falsas. A2 - Um sujeito comprometido com o naturalismo e a teoria da evolução (N&E) não pode ter nenhum conhecimento: (P1) Dado um sujeito, S, comprometido com N&E, sua confiabilidade cognitiva R de produzir crenças verdadeiras é provavelmente baixa ou inescrutável. (P2) Se R não é confiável, então as crenças de S são anuladas. (C) Se S tem um anulador para todas as suas crenças, S tem um autoanulador para N&E. A3 # Um cientista cristão não deve estar comprometido com o naturalismo metodológico, uma forma velada de naturalismo ontolontológicos naturalistas na ciência moderna. (P3) A ciência moderna tem uma estratégia de seleção materialista. (P4) O cientista cristão não é irracional em levar em conta suas crenças religiosas como possíveis hipóteses científicas. (P5) Segundo o naturalismo metodológico, é arbitrário defender um único modelo de fazer ciência. (P6) Dadas outras possibilidades de hipóteses, os cientistas cristãos podem optar por hipóteses como mais prováveis do que as dos cientistas não-cristãos. (C) É possível uma ciência fora do domínio do naturalismo metodológico.
The aim of this thesis is to present Alvin Plantinga#s macro-argument against naturalism (MCN). MCN is put forward as follows: (1) If a subject S is epistemicaly rational and conscious, then S chooses only true or probably true beliefs; if not S is irrational. (2) The arguments A1 or A2 or A3 are sound. (3) Hence, S is rational if she believes either in A1 or A2 or A3. (4) If S believes in A1 or A2 or A3, then S has one defeater for naturalism. (5) Therefore, it is irrational for S to believe in naturalism. In order to maintain naturalism we will use fundamentally the arguments against naturalism by the American philosopher Alvin Plantinga (1993a, 1993b, 2000 etc.). Plantinga#s main arguments against naturalism can be reduced to three: A1 # every naturalistic, metaphysical definition fails in the analysis of proper function: (P1) no naturalistic definition of proper function is either necessary or sufficient. (P2) The only analysis of proper function probably correct stems from the commitment to Christian theism or something similar. (C) Therefore, pure naturalist definitions are probably false. A2 # A subject committed to naturalism and evolution theory (N&E) cannot have any knowledge: (P1) given a subject, S, committed to N&E, the cognitive reliability R of her producing true beliefs is probably low or inscrutable. (P2) If R is not reliable, then the beliefs of S are defeated. (C) If S has a defeater for all her beliefs, S has a defeater for N&E. A3 # A Christian scientist is not to be committed to methodological naturalism, a disguised form of metaphysical naturalism: (P1) the scientific activity is not neutral. (P2) There are naturalist, metaphysical presuppositions in modern science. (P3) Modern science has a materialistic strategy of selection. (P4) A Christian scientist is not irrational in taking into account her religious beliefs as possible scientific hypotheses. (P5) according to methodological naturalism it is arbitrary to defend a unique model of making science. (P6) Given other possibilities of hypotheses, Christian scientists can choose hypotheses as more probable than those of non Christian scientists. (C) A science independent of methodological naturalism is possible.
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7

Anhold, Thorsten. "Gettier, korrekte epistemische Funktion und der vernünftige Glaube an die Existenz des christlichen Gottes eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit Alvin Plantingas Rechtfertigungsbegriff /". [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=97195710X.

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8

Penner, Myron. "Plantinga, belief in God, and religious diversity". Lynchburg, Va. : Liberty University, 1995. http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu.

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9

Nunley, Troy M. "A defense of Alvin Plantinga's evolutionary argument against naturalism". Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4184.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (May 25, 2006) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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10

O'Brien, Jonathan David. "Theology and reformed epistemology the sensus divinitatis, the noetic effects of sin, and regeneration /". Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2003. http://www.tren.com.

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11

Aydin, Suleyman. "A Misconstrual Of Evidentialism: Alvin Plantinga And Belief In God". Phd thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12605321/index.pdf.

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ABSTRACT A MISCONSTRUAL OF EVIDENTIALISM: ALVIN PLANTINGA AND BELIEF IN GOD Aydin, Sü
leyman Ph.D., Department of Philosophy Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. David Grü
nberg August 2004, 183 pages The evidentialist objection to belief in God is the claim that theists do not have sufficient evidence for the existence of God, therefore are they irresponsible to continue holding their belief in God in the face of insufficient evidence. Alvin Plantinga assumes that evidentialism, being a dogma characterized by classical foundationalism which itself has a faulty picture of rationality, should be set aside altogether in the assessment of epistemic status of belief in God. Behind Plantinga&rsquo
s assumption is the suggestion that the epistemic status of belief in God has been misinterpreted by philosophers, since the vast majority of religious epistemologists have remained within the evidentialist tradition. In my evaluation of Plantinga&rsquo
s assumption, I undertake two tasks: First, I seek to clarify his presumption that classical foundationalism had a faulty picture of rationality: I attempt to show that the insufficiency of classical foundationalism is not as problematic as Plantinga assumes. Secondly, I analyze and evaluate evidentialism in a larger perspective to show that: (1) evidentialism is a broader category than classical foundationalism, (2) evidentialism can not be put aside completely in any epistemological enterprise. I conclude that Plantinga&rsquo
s argument for belief in God is based on a faulty assumption, and I argue that evidentialism can best be seen to be a &ldquo
demand of clarity&rdquo
with regard to knowledge claims which on no grounds can legitimately be escaped altogether.
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12

Capustin, Mark. "A critical appraisal of Alvin Plantinga on justification and warrant". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ62703.pdf.

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13

Franco, John. "A critical analysis of Alvin Plantinga's position on classical foundationalism". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 1992. http://www.tren.com.

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14

Eitel, Verena. "The Empress of Sound - 5 Soli für/von Alvin Lucier". Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-140729.

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Der Komponist und Klangkünstler Alvin Lucier ist einer der Mitbegründer der Live Electronic Music-Szene der 60er Jahre in den USA. Vergangenes Jahr feierte er seinen 80. Geburtstag. Im Dezember 2009 widmete sich das SOLOLALA Festival, eine Veranstaltungsreihe des ausland Berlin unter der Leitung von Gregor Hotz, Alvin Luciers Solo-Stücken. Fünf seiner Stücke wurden hierfür von fünf Performerinnen neu interpretiert, darunter zwei seiner bekanntesten, "Music for Solo Performer" (1965) und "I Am Sitting in a Room" (1970). Der Beitrag führt Interviews und Statements der Beteiligten – Performerinnen, Techniker, Lichtdesignerin und Kurator – zusammen. In dieser Vielstimmigkeit wirft er den Blick auf das Solo als Teamarbeit, die Aufführungspraxis in Musik und Performancekunst und fragt nach der inspirierenden Essenz von Luciers langjährigem Schaffen.
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Eitel, Verena. "The Empress of Sound - 5 Soli für/von Alvin Lucier". Hochschule für Musik und Theater Leipzig, 2012. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A4375.

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Der Komponist und Klangkünstler Alvin Lucier ist einer der Mitbegründer der Live Electronic Music-Szene der 60er Jahre in den USA. Vergangenes Jahr feierte er seinen 80. Geburtstag. Im Dezember 2009 widmete sich das SOLOLALA Festival, eine Veranstaltungsreihe des ausland Berlin unter der Leitung von Gregor Hotz, Alvin Luciers Solo-Stücken. Fünf seiner Stücke wurden hierfür von fünf Performerinnen neu interpretiert, darunter zwei seiner bekanntesten, 'Music for Solo Performer' (1965) und 'I Am Sitting in a Room' (1970). Der Beitrag führt Interviews und Statements der Beteiligten – Performerinnen, Techniker, Lichtdesignerin und Kurator – zusammen. In dieser Vielstimmigkeit wirft er den Blick auf das Solo als Teamarbeit, die Aufführungspraxis in Musik und Performancekunst und fragt nach der inspirierenden Essenz von Luciers langjährigem Schaffen.
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16

Gauthier-Rahman, Nicolas. "Esthétique(s) de la métamorphose : Alvin Lucier, performance et propagation". Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC2194.

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Cette thèse présente une analyse problématisée de la démarche musicale très particulière du compositeur nord-américain Alvin Lucier (1931), désignée comme performance musicale. Que voudra Lucier après une césure compositionnelle de dix ans après avoir été pourtant lauréat de prix de composition ? Quel est son bagage et quels sont donc ses enjeux compositionnels, notamment par rapport au contexte de l'avant-garde de l'époque ? Quel est d'ailleurs son rapport au modèle européen ? Cette étude montre alors la très grande originalité de Lucier, artiste connu mondialement, mais finalement peu dans le détail, inscrite dans le contexte général de l'art performatif américain, peu abordé également en musicologie française hormis les collaborations de Cage avec Cunningham, Rauschenberg ou Tudor qui seront vus ici en compagnie de bien d'autres personnalités du théâtre, de la danse, des arts plastiques, notamment dans des moments exceptionnels de rencontres tels les soirées des 9 Evenings ou celles données dans le loft de Yoko Ono. L'approche de Lucier permet de percevoir ainsi frontalement, en plus des aspirations d’une génération d'artistes qui a 30 ans au seuil des années 1960 très revendicatrices politiquement et socialement, une perception nouvelle de l'objet d'art, délaissé pour le mouvement, et qui voit alors Lucier se porter vers une scène, vers une scène du son, vers une musique qui soit scène de l'audition, vers donc une scène proprement performative. D'où vient le son, quelles en seraient ses coordonnées dont Lucier est bien rétif à accepter la certitude, quel le lieu exact de l'audition, telles sont des questions récurrentes chez Lucier et de la récurrence desquelles il fait art et, bien entendu, musique. S'il manie en conséquence un étonnant mélange de sciences physiques, d'éthologie, d'alchimie, de poésie, d'aléatoire, il en ressort une conception propre et passionnante de la causalité, de l'environnement, de l'écologie, lesquelles seront à percevoir également dans leurs contextes d'apparition. Imperceptiblement, pas à pas, mais radicalement, Lucier sort la musique du champ musical strict bien avant le sound art, dont il devenu postérieurement une icône, ou avant le fied recording qu'il déborde, en ouvrant la musique à prendre à égalité d'inspiration et même en homologues les sciences, physiques et cosmologiques notamment, les animaux, un art à l’aveugle, voire une pensée ésotérique si tant qu'elle offre un modèle unificateur au-delà des apparences des choses. En effet, la nature ondulaire du son permet à Lucier de franchir les portes (du son) et de constituer une problématique perpétuelle de la propagation et de la conversion où le performer interroge, en forme d'art, les trajets, translations et métamorphoses du son dans des canaux différents. Ceux-ci peuvent être ceux de la mémoire, des milieux physiques environnants, ou même encore des formes puisque Lucier, moderne alchimiste, peut promouvoir un son plus que sonore, un son physique, un son visuel, voire un son de l'inaudible, en tous les cas un son circulant et qui rend perméables des dimensions hétérogènes. Devant ces conversions physiques et mentales qui sont, de fait, des bouleversements, c’est donc toute une aventure intellectuelle inédite, et qui a des grandes répercussions sur la musique d'aujourd'hui, que cette thèse veut mettre à l'honneur en couvrant la très longue carrière de Lucier, toujours bien actif
This PhD dissertation describes how north american composer Alvin Lucier (1931) found his path in composing music once he figured out his previous musical training lead him to an aesthetic dead end. Not without good sense of humor Lucier had to cope with lack of inspiration for almost a decade and focused mainly on conducting a contemporary music choir before he could take up a new composing perspective. His art, that one might define as performance art, has a form obviously different from what is commonly called (art) performance and is related to an art trend that was rising up within the Fifties and the Sixties. Lucier's music belongs to this history of american experimental and performative art, a topic barely known in french musicology at the exception of Cage's famous collaborations with either Cunningham, Rauschenberg or Tudor. These oversteppings of the bounds of the music field of the time as well Lucier's music itself indeed must be looked into at the light of the works of young artists who were often friends and working on common projects, be they dancers, musicians, painters or sculptors. All have altered the meaning of the word "to perform". Lucier amazing example helps to catch a glimpse on some artists who were on their thirties at the turning of the Sixties while their works help in turn to understand how in his case Lucier has considered music (and hearing) as if taking place on a stage. Where does a sound come from, on what stage, where hearing really takes place, these questions could be Lucier's ultimate seek motives. If his musical thinking therefore seems to deal with various matters as diverse as chance procedures, physics, ethology, poetry, alchemy his conception of what causality, environment or ecology are proves very consistant. All were new topics that must be now carefully driven back to their original backgrounds. To sum it up now in one sentence, the physical aspect of sound as a wave including a wavelenght that can be felt by the human body in different sensorial ways gave Lucier the opportunity, or so to say, the excuse to create a sound propagation art where sound is as much physically reflected as mentally thought over along the many conversions Lucier provokes. For Lucier sound is a puzzling question whom he surveys in all its manifestations be they its trajectories, transformations or even its metamorphosis so far as Lucier seems a modern alchemist willing to make the sound visible, haptic, or audible if litterally inaudible. Besides being a still active, highly influent composer and a seminal sound art icon, Lucier's long career displays thus a complete intellectual adventure that deserves to be pointed out in its most relevant and breaking features
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Matheson, Jonathan D. "Epistemology and evidence an analysis of Alvin Plantinga's reformed epistemology /". Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2003. http://www.tren.com.

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Marjanovic, I. "Pedagogy into practice : Alvin Boyarsky's collections and the estrangement of architecture". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1450253/.

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The second half of the twentieth century was a time of change marked by increased global mobility and the exchange of ideas, a context framed by the diversification of approaches that occurred at the confluence of modernism and postmodernism. Responding to this context of dispersal and fragmentation, the Canadian-born educator Alvin Boyarsky (1928-1990) acted as a collector of ideas, drawings and people, and, consequently, a promoter of novel forms of architectural pedagogy that affected architectural culture worldwide. His Transatlantic web of educational, curatorial and publishing venues absorbed new disciplinary discourses and propelled careers of protagonists like Zaha Hadid, Bernard Tschumi, and Rem Koolhaas, who in turn influenced architectural ideas and built work around the world. As Boyarsky’s pedagogical experiments poured into practice, they engendered a form of architecture that distanced itself from any national or professional confines, thriving instead on international displacement of people, ideas and images. Boyarsky embraced this peripatetic context – the growing national and professional mobility of architectural ideas, artifacts and educators – allowing his collections of postcards, books, and drawings to act as itinerant sites of architectural production worldwide. His pedagogical models echoed these collections, embracing estrangement, opposition and resistance not only as pragmatic opportunities conducive to global economic change, but also as engines of disciplinary transformation that erased boundaries between academia and practice, the local and the global, and production and consumption. In blurring such boundaries these pedagogical models imploded traditional institutional, national and disciplinary structures and heralded a truly international era of architectural education and practice. Rather than mere globalisation of architecture, they signalled a more nuanced estrangement of architecture – a time when strangers and foreignness resurfaced as globally significant categories whose diverse narratives were only reconciled within the loose framework of a collection and the constantly shifting desires of its collector.
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19

Crawley, William H. G. "Faith and warrant : a study of Alvin Plantinga's epistemology of religious belief". Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287403.

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20

McNabb, Tyler Dalton. "Closing Pandora's Box : a defence of Alvin Plantinga's epistemology of religious belief". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7587/.

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I argue (1) that Alvin Plantinga’s theory of warrant is plausible and (2) that, contrary to the Pandora’s Box objection, there are certain serious world religions that cannot successfully use Plantinga’s epistemology to demonstrate that their beliefs could be warranted in the same way that Christian belief can be warranted. In arguing for (1), I deploy Ernest Sosa’s Swampman case to show that Plantinga’s proper function condition is a necessary condition for warrant. I then engage three objections to Plantinga’s theory of warrant, each of which attempts to demonstrate that his conditions for warrant are neither necessary nor sufficient. Having defended the plausibility of Plantinga’s theory of warrant, I present and expand his key arguments to the effect that naturalism cannot make use of it. These arguments provide the conceptual tools that are needed to argue for (2): that there are certain world religions that cannot legitimately use Plantinga’s theory of warrant to demonstrate that their beliefs could be warranted in the same way that Christian belief can be warranted.
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21

Cook, James Alan. "An analysis and critical study of Alvin Plantinga's account of Reformed epistemology". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2005. http://www.tren.com.

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22

Torrance, Andrew. "The dual relationship between God's creative purposes and the nature of sin and evil in Karl Barth's account of das Nichtige : in dialogue with the monist account of Alvin Plantinga /". St Andrews, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/764.

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23

Askew, Richard. "An examination of the justification of religious belief in the philosophy of Alvin Plantinga". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1985. http://www.tren.com.

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Bannis, Xavier. "Has Plantinga shown that God is not identical with His nature? a defense of divine simplicity /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2005. http://www.tren.com.

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25

Phillips, Jamie L. "The problem of ad hocness in epistemology /". free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9962555.

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26

Suk, Ki Shin. "Rationality, belief, and God a study of the Reformed epistemology of Alvin Plantinga /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1994. http://www.tren.com.

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27

Leach, Trenton Douglas. "On Alvin Plantinga's Molinist account of the compatability [sic] of divine foreknowledge and human freedom". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2005. http://www.tren.com.

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28

Szarek, Tomasz. "Spór o wartość klasycznych argumentów na istnienie Boga w filozofii Alvina Plantingi". Doctoral thesis, Katowice : Uniwersytet Śląski, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/5401.

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Znaczna część rozprawy poświęcona została dowodowi ontologicznemu Anzelma z Canterbury. Nasz pierwszy cel stanowiło udokumentowanie przekonania Plantingi, który uważa, że rozstrzygnięcie Kanta zawarte w sformułowaniu „istnienie nie jest predykatem” nie tylko nie podważa ustaleń Anzelma z Canterbury, lecz nawet nie ma z nimi żadnego związku. Anzelm wcale nie twierdził, że istnienie jest predykatem, więcej, jedynym fragmentem jego argumentacji, w którym można było się dopatrzyć jakiegokolwiek związku z kwestiami poruszanymi przez Kanta, było stwierdzenie mówiące, że: „Byt, który ma wszystkie własności Boga i jeszcze istnieje w rzeczywistości, jest większy niż Bóg (istniejący jedynie w intelekcie)”. To jednak, jak pokazaliśmy, bezpośrednio wynikało z sądów: „Bóg istnieje jedynie w intelekcie” oraz „Istnienie w rzeczywistości jest większe niż istnienie jedynie w intelekcie”, i było niezależne od rozstrzygnięcia, czy istnienie jest, czy nie jest predykatem. Kolejnym celem rozprawy było przedstawienie dyskusji, jaką Plantinga prowadził ze współczesnymi przeciwnikami dowodu ontologicznego: Broadem, Shafferem i Alstonem. W krytycznym komentarzu wskazaliśmy na nieprzekonywające i nie do końca rozstrzygnięte kwestie wśród tych, które podnosili dyskutanci. Ta część rozprawy miała przede wszystkim charakter opisowo-sprawozdawczy. Bywały jednak miejsca, gdzie wyrażaliśmy opinię i formułowaliśmy własne sądy. W szczególności za wartościową uznaliśmy zupełnie zignorowaną przez Plantingę propozycję Shaffera, ktory sięgając po ustalenia wypracowane przez filozofów analitycznych: Fregego, Carnapa i Dummetta, wprowadza rozróżnienie pomiędzy intensją jakiegoś terminu a jego ekstensją. Następnie próbuje zastosować te rozróżnienia do dowodu ontologicznego. Jego przekonanie, że wszelkie nieporozumienia pojawiające się między zwolennikami i przeciwnikami argumentacji ontologicznej wynikają z mylenia dwóch porządków: intensjonalnego i ekstensjonalnego, stanowi według nas ciekawy i wart dalszych studiów problem. W naszej rozprawie wyraźnie pokazaliśmy, że zasadniczą kwestią, która wymagała od Plantingi zajęcia stanowiska, było rozstrzygnięcie, czy istnieją egzystencjalne sądy analityczne i czy zdanie Bóg istnieje mogłoby być jednym z nich. Opowiedzenie się Plantingi za taką możliwością, podparte jedynie przykładami z matematyki, uznaliśmy za niewystarczające. Bez przyjęcia szczegółowych rozstrzygnięć odnośnie do statusu ontologicznego obiektów matematycznych, wypracowanych w ramach wyznawanej filozofii matematyki, ta argumentacja z pewnością jest niepełna. Ostatnia część drugiego rozdziału odchodziła od rozważań klasycznego argumentu ontologicznego Anzelma z Canterbury. Poświęcona była wersjom modalnym Plantingi, Malcolma i Hartshorne’a. Naszym największym wkładem była tu formalizacja rozważań autora The Naturę of Necessity. Dokonaliśmy jej w języku logiki modalnej S5. Zauważyliśmy także, że o ile krytyka argumentu Malcolma przeprowadzona przez Plantingę była w pełni uzasadniona, o tyle zarzut pod adresem Hartshorne’a był nietrafiony. Sam dowód Plantingi, choć z formalnego punktu widzenia poprawny, pozwolił nam udokumentować niepowodzenia, jakie napotyka zwolennik teologii naturalnej, próbując dowodzić istnienia Boga. Czyni to bowiem zawsze w oparciu o jakąś dodatkową przesłankę - w tym wypadku o przekonanie, że istnienie bytu maksymalnie wielkiego jest możliwe. Choć na ogół nie ma niczego sprzecznego z rozumem lub irracjonalnego w akceptowaniu tej przesłanki, jej uzasadnienie na gruncie samej logiki jest niemożliwe. Trzeba wyjść poza nią, warto tu jednakże odnotować, że i w obrębie samej nauki, na przykład fizyki, trwają nieustanne spory i dyskutowane są wątpliwości odnośnie do statusu założeń przyjmowanych w obrębie konkretnej teorii. Stawiamy tu mocną tezę, że zarzut o irracjonalności teizmu jest tak samo nieuzasadniony jak mówienie o nieracjonalności fizyki kwantowej. W ostatniej części pracy zajęliśmy się argumentem celowościowym. Przedstawiliśmy dyskusję Plantingi z tezami Hume’a zawartymi w Dialogach o religii naturalnej. Zwracając uwagę na różnicę zachodzącą między rozumowaniami dedukcyjnymi a indukcyjnymi, wskazaliśmy możliwość uniknięcia trudności, ktora Plantindze wydawała się nie do pokonania. Chodzi o pojęcie klasy referencyjnej, która w zależności od tego, jak została dobrana, miała wpływać na prawdopodobieństwo sądu o celowości świata. Zamiast klasy referencyjnej zaproponowaliśmy pojęcie kontekstu i pokazaliśmy, że dzięki pewnemu twierdzeniu teorii prawdopodobieństwa - twierdzeniu Bayesa - możemy uśrednić wpływ wszystkich kontekstów i spróbować oszacować globalne ukierunkowanie celowościowe świata. Było to rozwiązanie dość szczegółowej kwestii, zgodziliśmy się z tym, że ominięcie trudności, która dla Plantingi wydawała się niepokonalna, nie pomoże w sformułowaniu poprawnego argumentu teleologicznego na rzecz istnienia Boga. Argument celowościowy pozostaje niekonkluzywny z braku mocnych, logicznych podstaw dla rozumowania przez analogię.
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29

Lawrence, Larry D. "The concept of basic beliefs in the philosophy of Thomas Reid and Alvin Plantinga". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1991. http://www.tren.com.

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30

Dyck, Timothy Lee. "Proper basicality for belief in God : Alvin Plantinga and the evidentialist objection to theism". Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23330.

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This study explores how successful Alvin Plantinga is in his contention that belief in God can be obtained and maintained in a basic way that attains and retains rationality for reflective persons. Plantinga indeed calls into question any confident presumption that theistic belief is epistemically irresponsible. He not only seriously challenges the necessity for propositional evidence to be available for such belief to be justified, he also supplies significant support for the conclusion that it remains legitimate even if it faces a preponderance of contrary considerations. However, Plantinga does not convincingly demonstrate that basic theistic belief merits privileged status by virtue of a character sufficiently analogous to paradigmatic perceptual, memory and ascriptive beliefs. Nor does he adequately argue its independence from the bearing of evidentialist concerns, especially regarding its background moorings. He needs to do more work to show the full warrant for theistic belief.
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31

Skogholt, Christoffer. "An Evolutionary Argument against Physicalism : or some advice to Jaegwon Kim and Alvin Plantinga". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-232893.

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According to the dominant tradition in Christianity and many other religions, human beings are both knowers and actors: beings with conscious beliefs about the world who sometimes act intentionally guided by these beliefs. According to philosopher of mind Robert Cummins the “received view” among philosophers of mind is epiphenomenalism, according to which mental causation does not exist: neural events are the underlying causes of both behavior and belief which explains the correlation (not causation) between belief and behavior. Beliefs do not, in virtue of their semantic content, enter the causal chain leading to action, beliefs are always the endpoint of a causal chain. If that is true the theological anthropology of many religious traditions is false. JP Moreland draws attention to two different ways of doing metaphysics: serious metaphysics and shopping-list metaphysics. The difference is that the former involves not only the attempt to describe  the phenomena one encounter, it also involves the attempt of locating them, that is explaining how the phenomena is possible and came to be given the constraints of a certain worldview. For a physicalist these constraints include the atomic theory of matter and the theories of physical, chemical and biological evolution.   Mental properties are challenging phenomena to locate within a physicalist worldview, and some physicalists involved in “serious metaphysics” have therefore eliminated them from their worldview. Most however accept them, advocating “non-reductive physicalism” according to which mental properties supervene on physical processes. Even if one allow mental properties to supervene on physical processes, the problem of mental causation remains. If mental properties are irreducible to and therefore distinct from physical properties, as the non-reductive physicalists claim, they cannot exert causal powers if one accepts the causal closure of the physical domain – which one must, if one is a “serious physicalist” according to physicalist philosopher of mind Jaegwon Kim.   Alvin Plantinga, in his Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism, shows that if mental properties, such as the propositional content of beliefs, are causally inefficacious, then evolution has not been selecting cognitive faculties that are reliable, in the sense of being conducive to true beliefs. If the content of our beliefs does not affect our behavior, the content of our belief is irrelevant from an evolutionary standpoint, and so the content-producing part of our cognitive faculties are irrelevant from an evolutionary standpoint. The “reliability” – truth-conduciveness – of our cognitive faculties can therefore not be explained by evolution, and therefore not located within the physicalist worldview. The only way in which the reliability of our cognitive faculties can be located is if propositional content is relevant for behavior.   If we however eliminate or deny the reliability of our cognitive faculties, then we have abandoned any chance of making a rational case for our position, as that would presuppose the reliability that we are denying. But if propositional content is causally efficacious, then that either – if we are non-reductive physicalists and mental properties are taken to be irreducible to physical properties – implies that the causal closure of the physical domain is false or - if we are reductive physicalists and not eliminativists regarding mental properties - it shows that matter qua matter can govern itself by rational argumentation, in which we have a pan-/localpsychistic view of matter. Either way, we have essentially abandoned physicalism in the process of locating the reliability of our cognitive faculties within a physicalist worldview. We have also affirmed the theological anthropology of Christianity, in so far as the capacity for knowledge and rational action is concerned. Keywords: Philosophy of mind, mental causation, reductionism, physicalism, the evolutionary argument against naturalism, the myth of nonreductive materialism, Alvin Plantinga, Jaegwon Kim
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32

Cheung, Kwok Tung. "A critical evaluation of Alvin Plantinga's proper functionalism : from theory of knowledge to belief". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2001. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/309.

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Chung, Hsiang Ying. "A sound encounter of en creux : in-between Roni Horn, Alvin Lucier, and Robert Smithson". Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2014. http://research.gold.ac.uk/10903/.

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This practice-led Ph.D. research consists of a body of work and its contextual analysis and reflection through the creative practice of Roni Horn, Robert Smithson and Alvin Lucier. Initiated with the following questions: why do I hear sound when there is no sound to hear? What is it to cause the impression of something that is not present? which emerged from my own practice and my chance encounter of Horn’s work, the aim of this writing intends to explore and adumbrate the notion of en creux evoked and circumscribed in and through sound as a creative medium in the light of the practice of Roni Horn, Robert Smithson and Alvin Lucier. Five pieces of artwork have been developed, analysed and discussed as case studies alongside with the foregoing artists’ work and aesthetic thinking. In order to tease out the constituents of an encounter of en creux, each case study focuses the examination and investigation on different aspects of Horn’s creative strategy of doubling, Smithson’s dialectic of Site and Nonsite and Lucier’s I am sitting in a room, and in turn, their aesthetic and critical influence on my approach to use sound in the pursuit of the subject in question. The primary concern of this practice-led research is not to develop and define sound as specific aesthetic object impinging on in its environment, but as specific aesthetic agent in which the form and the content constantly modifies and contains each other, and as an aesthetic agent through which specific circumstances are created in time and space. The creative practice of this research project is thus modulating between these three artists’ practice while the critical reflection and the analysis of the work produced is triangulated by their conceptual and aesthetic thinking. Five pieces of artwork, varying from stereo recordings, installations, performance and textual instructions, are selected and discussed as case studies in the written thesis. These include Spring Piece (2009), 2 p.m. (2009), Folding (2009-10), Hear One Near and Think of the Other (2011) and Measurement No.1 D NAB (2011-). Being both the source and the outcome of the critical findings and analysis, these works are considered as doubling to the written thesis, and vice versa.
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34

Bystrom, Christopher Raymond. "Contemporary epistemology and the rationality of Christian belief Alvin Plantinga, Richard Swinburne and Nancey Murphy /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2000. http://www.tren.com.

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35

Wetherbee, James M. "An analysis of Plantinga's ontological argument". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1987. http://www.tren.com.

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Boork, Filip. "Är kristen tro ”properly basic”? : En utvärdering av kritiken mot Alvin Plantingas modell för kristen tro". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-123531.

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37

Crow, Frederick W. IV. "The False Appeal of Middle Knowledge: A Critique of Alvin Plantinga’s Commitment to Counterfactuals of Freedom". Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou159183292305403.

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38

Camp, Gregory M. "The religious epistemology of Johann Georg Hamann and its relationship to Alvin Plantinga on the nature of belief in God". Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 1999. http://www.tren.com.

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39

Ščetinkinová, Natálie. "Koncepce Samuela Huntingtona a její kritici". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72129.

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This Master's Thesis deals with the famous work of a Clash of Civilizations by Samuel Huntington. The topic is described to full extent. First of all, there are defined basic terms connected with culture. Afterwards, the conception of a Clash of Civilizations is described in its basic concepts, whereas there are not omitted consequences connected with the author's other works as well as his life. A special chapter is dedicated to the impact that this work caused. This chapter is devided into two parts. In the first part, there are presented general references of several authors. In the other part, there are discussed comprehensive conceptions of certain authors. Concretely, they are represented by Francis Fukuyama, Immanuel Wallerstein, Alvin Toffler and Michael Novak. After description of basic ideas of these big thinkers, there is made a comparison of their conceptions, which is based on the following terms -- universalism, democracy a capitalism, world order and modernization. In the last part of this Master's Thesis, there are deduced conclusions from the comparison of these conceptions that deal with the international system, which makes this issue more clear for both public and academic people.
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Alves, Leonardo Paulino. "Teísmo clássico e o problema do mal: a contribuição da defesa do livre arbítrio de Alvin Platinga". Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2014. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8336.

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This dissertation addresses the problem of evil placed as a challenge to the belief of classical theism. It considers the concept of God held by orthodox theism making a description of his attributes and showing that there are problems of evil can only be sustained if this conception of God is maintained. If the concept of God is modified, the problems of evil no longer make sense. It also proceeds to give a description of the various versions of the challenge of evil and some attempts to solve it in order better understand the contribution that defense of Plantinga brings to the debate. Then it makes a more detailed exposition of the logical problem of evil and how the defense of free will as posited by Alvin Plantinga seeks to answer this challenge. Additionally it also seeks to present some of the new developments that plantingian defense brought the problem of evil and how the american philosopher sought to work these new ways of problem. Finally it elaborates briefly about reformed epistemology and the insertion in his epistemological project of his defense of free will in the treatment of evil.
A presente dissertação trata do problema do mal colocado como desafio à crença do teísmo clássico. Ela considera o conceito de Deus sustentado pelo teísmo ortodoxo fazendo uma descrição dos seus atributos e mostrando que há problemas do mal que só se sustentam se esta concepção sobre Deus for mantida. Se o conceito de Deus é modificado, os problemas do mal deixam de fazer sentido. Ela procede também em fazer uma descrição das várias versões do problema do mal e de algumas tentativas de solucioná-lo a fim de melhor entender a contribuição que a defesa plantingiana traz ao debate. Se propõe a apresentar uma exposição mais detalhada do problema lógico do mal e de como a defesa do livre-arbítrio como posta por Alvin Plantinga busca responder a este desafio. Além disso ela também procura apresentar alguns dos novos desdobramentos que a defesa plantingiana trouxe ao problema do mal e como o filósofo americano procurou trabalhar esses novos caminhos do problema. Por fim ela discorre brevemente sobre a epistemologia reformada e a inserção no seu projeto epistemológico da sua defesa do livre-arbítrio no tratamento do mal.
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41

Johnson, John Joseph Patterson Bob E. "Alvin Plantinga's restatement of Augustine's freewill theodicy and its implications for his concept of "warranted" Christian belief". Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/5313.

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42

Haymond, John Edward. "Warrant and non-human cognition a cybernetic assessment of Plantinga's epistemology /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2006. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p036-0361.

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Richards, Jay Wesley. "The apologetic task of "domestication" postmodernism, Polanyi's personal knowledge, and Plantinga's proper function /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1997. http://www.tren.com.

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44

Willard, Julian Brian. "An examination of the epistemology of William Alston and Alvin Plantinga, with reference to issues of religious belief". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313542.

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45

BARATA, Rodrigo Otavio Maroja. "Alair Gomes e Alvin Baltrop: o voyeurismo e o flaneurismo pornoerótico na fotografia gay dos anos de 1970". Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/7930.

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FAPESPA - Fundação Amazônia de Amparo a Estudos e Pesquisas
Este estudo objetiva analisar o interdito da pornografia na arte relacionado à nudez masculina, investigar o voyeurismo e o flaneurismo sensuais e o pornoerotismo na arte e suas consequências estéticas, além da subversão da pornoarte pós-interdito e de como ela é encontrada na fotografia gay e voyeur/flâneur de Alair Gomes e de Alvin Baltrop, artistas que abraçaram a nudez masculina e realizaram um vasto trabalho como eternizadores do ícone gay originado nos anos setenta.
This study aims to analyze the interdict of pornography in art related to male nudity, investigate the sensual and the pornoerotism voyeurism and flaneurism in art and its aesthetic consequences, in addition to the subversion of pornoart after interdicts and how it is found in the gay and voyeur/flaneur photography of Alair Gomes and Alvin Baltrop, artists who embraced the male nudity and performed a vast work as perpetuers of gay icon borned at seventies.
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Ladines, Alvin Noe [Verfasser], Ralf [Akademischer Betreuer] Drautz e Jörg [Akademischer Betreuer] Neugebauer. "Influence of light elements on precipitates of complex phases in steel / Alvin Noe Ladines. Gutachter: Ralf Drautz ; Jörg Neugebauer". Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1089006950/34.

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47

Marvin, Paul B. "Whatever shall we do with Alexander Campbell? an examination of the epistemology of Alexander Campbell in light of the reformed epistemology of Alvin Plantinga /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1992. http://www.tren.com.

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48

Cramer, David. "Nonevidentialism, pluralism, and warrant Plantinga, Hick, and the epistemological challenge of religious diversity /". Deerfield, IL : Trinity International University, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2986/tren.006-1620.

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Dyck, Timothy Lee. "Experientialist epistemology : Plantinga and Alston on Christian knowledge". Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36919.

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This study examines Christian experientialist epistemology as articulated of late by Alvin Plantinga especially and also William Alston. It situates their approach to the epistemic status of Christian belief claims within the overall outlook they have respectively developed on what features generally legitimate beliefs as being rationally responsible or even qualify some true beliefs as constituting knowledge. First to be taken up is Plantinga's journey from considering the deontological justification for basic belief in God to making his own externalist proposal for warranted belief at large. Next up for consideration is Alston's accent on adequate grounds and reliable process, attending as well to his stance on perceptual immediacy and belief-forming or doxastic practices in general. The study then looks at his case for Christian mystical practice as a dependable perceptual doxastic habit. Also treated is Alston's support for the process of forming Christian beliefs on testimony and his contention that these practices are realist and partly amenable to evaluation drawing on standards used also outside them. Then comes extended analysis of Plantinga's recent lengthy claim that, courtesy of special divine provisions, core Christian convictions can enjoy warrant even in the face of frequently alleged defeaters.
While Alston's reliabilist epistemology is not as strong as Plantinga's package on appropriate proper function, his appreciation for the communal contribution to second-level knowledge is an important supplement. He offers more perspective on the status of Christian belief overall. Plantinga's model suffers from some internal tensions which admit better resolution than he has yet supplied. His response to religious pluralism is a solid one within his framework. Like Alston, Plantinga unabashedly appeals to theology to indicate doxastic propriety, but could do so in a way more sensitive to hermeneutical challenges. Yet Plantinga's and Alston's realism is an attempt to honor the distance between God's knowledge and that of believers.
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Souza, Bruno Lomas de. "A racionalidade da crença em Deus : uma avaliação da epistemologia reformada de Plantinga". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2018. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/32192.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília,Instituto de Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia, 2018.
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Esta dissertação traz uma avaliação da epistemologia reformada, principalmente quanto ao tópico da racionalidade da crença teísta. Mas também são avaliados seus princípios básicos e sua tese da basilaridade apropriada das crenças cristãs como um todo. O método seguido é o da consideração das objeções feitas à epistemologia reformada com vista a testar sua força argumentativa. As conclusões da dissertação são retiradas do contraste estabelecido entre os antagonistas. É assim que, da resposta de Alvin Plantinga à objeção evidencialista, a tese da basilaridade da crença teísta surge como possível suporte para a presunção de teísmo no debate sobre a existência de Deus. Essa possibilidade é corroborada pela conclusão de que o espaço que Plantinga abre para a fé inabalável torna implausível que um crente com tamanho grau de inclinação à sua crença seja capaz de colocá-la seriamente em pauta. A partir de uma análise comparativa com a epistemologia das virtudes, os princípios da epistemologia reformada, conjugados com seu externismo, demonstram uma força considerável. A partir da consideração de algumas objeções à tese da basilaridade e da constatação de que elas não são bem sucedidas, conclui-se pela eficácia da epistemologia reformada, por meio do modelo A/C, em garantir a racionalidade da crença teísta pela via não inferencial. Por fim, nega-se que o mesmo possa ser dito acerca do modelo A/C estendido e a suposta basilaridade apropriada das crenças cristãs como um todo.
This dissertation brings an evaluation of the Reformed epistemology, mainly on the topic of the rationality of theistic belief. But his basic principles and his thesis of the proper basicality of Christian beliefs as a whole are also evaluated. The method followed is the consideration of the objections made to the Reformed epistemology in order to test its argumentative force. The conclusions of the dissertation are drawn from the established contrast between the antagonists. Thus, from Alvin Plantinga's answer to the evidentialist objection, the thesis of the basicality of theistic belief emerges as a possible support for the presumption of theism in the debate about the existence of God. This possibility is corroborated by the conclusion that the space that Plantinga opens to unwavering faith makes it implausible that a believer with such a degree of inclination to his belief be able to place it seriously at stake. From a comparative analysis with the epistemology of the virtues, the principles of the Reformed epistemology, conjugated with its externalism, demonstrate a considerable force. From the consideration of some objections to the thesis of basicality and the finding that they are not successful, it is concluded by the efficacy of the Reformed epistemology, through the A/C model, to guarantee the rationality of theistic belief through the non-inferential way. Finally, it is denied that the same can be said about the extended A/C model and the supposed proper basicality of Christian beliefs as a whole.
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