Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Alī Badr"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Alī Badr":

1

Ruurs, Margriet. "Interview with Nizar Ali Badr". Bookbird: A Journal of International Children's Literature 55, n. 3 (2017): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bkb.2017.0040.

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Ganjar, Rahmad, e Lutfiah Ayundasari. "Perang Badar: Runtuhnya hegemoni Mekkah dengan berdirinya Madinah sebagai pusat peradaban Islam tahun 624 M". Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (JIHI3S) 1, n. 7 (31 luglio 2021): 880–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um063v1i7p880-886.

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Writing this article aims to describe the badar war which is an important axis for Muslims in the process of developing their civilization. The hegemony of Mecca has become a significant challenge for the spread of Islam during the Prophet's life. As for writing this article, using descriptive research methods, with the intention of being able to detail the events that occurred. Since Medina became an important part in the development of Islamic life initiated by the Prophet, it has further centralized the situation in order to face all challenges for the development of Islam. In addition, Medina was born in the Badr war, as a trigger for the course of the existing war. This was due to the dissatisfaction of the enemies of Islam in Mecca, namely the Quraish infidels over the growth and development of Islamic civilization there. So, efforts to overthrow Islamic civilization in Medina, then spurred them to block it through the road of war. However, the existing phase of war has undermined their dominance over the development of Islam itself. So that the victory of Muslims in the badr war further strengthened and strengthened Medina as the center of Islamic civilization, and marked the collapse of the hegemony of Mecca by the Quraish infidels. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perang badar yang menjadi poros penting bagi umat Islam dalam proses perkembangan peradabannya. Hegemoni Mekkah telah menjadi tantangan yang berarti bagi penyebaran Islam semasa hidup Nabi. Adapun dalam penulisan artikel ini, menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif, dengan maksud agar dapat merinci peristiwa yang terjadi. Sejak Madinah menjadi bagian penting dalam perkembangan kehidupan Islam yang digagas Nabi, lebih jauh telah menetralisir keadaan guna menghadapi segala tantangan bagi berkembangnya Islam. Selain itu Madinah dalam perang badar lahir, sebagai pemantik jalannya perang yang ada. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena adanya ketidakpuasan dari kalangan musuh Islam yang berada di Mekkah yakni kaum kafir Quraish atas tumbuh dan berkembangnya peradaban Islam di sana. Maka, upaya-upaya untuk meruntuhkan peradaban Islam di Madinah, kemudian memicu mereka untuk menghadangnya melalui jalan perang. Namun pada fase perang yang ada, telah meruntuhkan dominasi mereka terhadap perkembangan Islam sendiri. Sehingga kemenangan umat Islam pada perang badar semakin memperkuat dan memperkokoh Madinah sebagai pusat peradaban Islam, serta menandai runtuhnya hegemoni Mekkah oleh kaum kafir Quraisy.
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Mukhtar, Hannanah. "دراسة بديعية في كتاب اللؤ لؤ والمرجان". ALQALAM 32, n. 1 (30 giugno 2015): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v32i1.1386.

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Penelitian ini membahas tentang retorika Nabi Muhammad SAW melalui hadis-hadisnya, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan seni badf. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengekspos seni badi pada hadis-hadis yang terdapat di dalam kitab al-Lu'lu' wa al­-Marjan fima ittafaqa 'alaih al-Syaikhan. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Metode deskriptif ini menggunakan studi tentang seni badi' umumnya yang menyangkut definisi, kelahiran, pertumbuhan dan berbagai jenisnya, selain munculnya perbedaan antara ulama terkait hal ini. Penelitian ini juga dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan makna yang sulit dipahami dari kosakata dalam hadis dan menjelaskan aspek keindahan yang mengacu pada maksud Nabi SAW yang menggunakan seni badi. Hal ini dilakukan dengan teliti dan netral dalam setiap langkah. Kadang-kadang, peneliti dipaksa untuk membahas hadis dari perspektif retorika umumnya tanpa terbatas pada aspek badi', untuk memperjelas makna dari sebuah hadis. Penelitian retorika dari perspektif badi' terbatas pada hadis verbal, tidak termasuk tindakan terkait hadis atau kata-kata para sahabat. Hal ini karena retorika adalah cabang bahasa yang memperhatikan kata-kata dan makna sedangkan hadis tindakan terkait hanyalah kata-kata sahabat atau ibu dari orang-orang mukmin yang menggambarkan tindakan Nabi. Makalah ini menunjukkan bahwa Nabi mengacu pada berbagai jenis badi dalam hadis-nya. Hikmah yang mendasari penggunaan jenis badi' oleh nabi lvluhammad adalah untuk memhuat hadis lehih kuat dalam membentuk jiwa pendengar sejalan dengan tujuan kenabiannya yaitu membimbing manusia ke jalan yang benar.Kata Kunci: badi'ah. hadis, al-Lu'lu' wa al­-Marjan
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Saehudin, Akhmad, Minatur Rokhim e Ahmad Hifni. "Social Semiotic Reading of Shalawat Badar: The Response of the Pesantren Community to Indonesian Politics". Diwan : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab 8, n. 2 (31 dicembre 2022): 102–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/diwan.v8i2.31652.

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Literary work is a product of a socio-political context and ideology that exist and develop within a particular society, and this applies to literary texts of religious genres, one of which is Shalawat Badr (the Shalawat Badrs). Drawing a theoretical framework from social semiotics, meaning making as a socio-cultural practice, this study analyzes the religious text of Shalawat Badr composed by KH Ali Manshur, a kiai (Muslim cleric) from Jember, East Java during the 1960s. Results of textual and contextual analysis of the Shalawat Badr text suggest that the author successfully blended this literary text of religious genre with the dynamics of political contexts of his time. This Shalawat Badr not only represents the author’s feelings and ideological orientations in searching for the ultimate meaning of life but also deliberate and purposeful engagement with the socio-political realities of his time. In particular, Shalawat Badr reflects the identity and medium of movement and resistance of the Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) to the dynamics of national politics especially at the end of the Old Oder era. Additionally, the textual material of Shalawat Badr highlights the socio-policital contestation of the Indonesian society in the Old Order, especially the resistance of Islamic boarding schools to the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) movement. Indeed, the meaning and attribution of Shalawat Badr continue to evolve with time, that is, from the political resistance and struggle of the Pesantren vis a vis the PKI to the practical electoral instrument of the Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) Party to becoming part of music business industry by Islamic music groups in the latest era. مستلخص العمل الأدبي هو نتاج سياق اجتماعي سياسي وأيديولوجيي ويتطور في مجتمع معين ، وهذا ينطبق على النصوص الأدبية ذات الأنواع الدينية ، ومن بينها صلوات بدر. تأخذ هذه الدراسة إطارًا نظريًا من السيميائية الاجتماعية، أي ممارسة اجتماعية ثقافية، وتحلل هذه الدراسة النص الديني لصلوات بدر من تأليف الكياهي علي منشور، وهو عالم من علماء جمبر، جاوة الشرقية خلال السنة الستينيات. تشير نتائج التحليل النصي والسياقي لنص صلوات بدر إلى أن المؤلف قد نجح في مزج هذا النص الأدبي من النوع الديني بديناميكيات السياقات السياسية في عصره. لا تمثل صلوات بدر فقط مشاعر المؤلف وتوجهاته الأيديولوجية في البحث عن المعنى الحقيقي للحياة ولكن أيضًا انخراطه المتعمد والهادف في الحقائق الاجتماعية والسياسية في عصره. وعلى وجه الخصوص ، تعكس صلوات بدر هوية ووسيلة حركة ومقاومة المعاهد الإسلامية لديناميكيات السياسة الوطنية خاصة في نهاية عهد النظام القديم (orde lama). بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، تسلط المادة النصية لصلوات بدر الضوء على التنافس الاجتماعي والسياسي للشعب الإندونيسي خلال عهد النظام القديم ، وخاصة مقاومة المعاهد الإسلامية لحركة الحزب الشيوعي الإندونيسي (PKI). ويستمر معنى وإسناد صلوات بدر في التطور بمرور الوقت ، أي من المقاومة السياسية ونضال المعاهد الإسلامية تجاه الحزب الشيوعي الإندونيسي إلى الأداة الانتخابية العملية لحزب نهضة العلماء (NU)، إلى أن تصبح جزءًا من صناعة الأعمال الموسيقية من قبل مجموعات الموسيقى الإسلامية في العصر الحديث. الكلمات المفتاحية : صلوات بدر؛ المعاهد الإسلامية؛ السياسية؛ السيميائية الاجتماعية
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Obaid, Linda Abd Al-Rahman Rade. "The Salvation and Aesthetic Structure in “Sifr Ayoub” for Badr Shakir Al-Sayyab". Advances in Literary Study 08, n. 03 (2020): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/als.2020.83009.

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Saif, Ahmad Naufal, Durrotul Hasanah e Siti Maesaroh. "Teaching Arabic Language to Non-Native Speakers at Ali Bin Abi Talib Institute and Badr Al-Saleh Institute: A Comparative Study". Journal of Arabic Language Studies and Teaching 1, n. 2 (29 novembre 2021): 188–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jalsat.2021.1.2.188-205.

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This research aims to know the student's proficiency in the productive Arabic language skills, the skill of speaking and writing, and how the third-year students at the Ali bin Abi Thalib Islamic Institute in Surabaya outperformed the third-grade students at the Badr Al-Saleh Purwoasri Kediri Islamic Institute. In these two skills, a lot of students at the Ali Bin Talib Islamic Institute in Surabaya came from senior high school, and the students of the Badr Al-Saleh Institute Purwoasri came from Islamic schools. One of the extrapolations that the researcher uses in this scientific research is by case study, and the approaches that the researcher used in this research are the qualitative approach and the quantitative approach. And the skill that the researcher chose in this research is productive skills, the skill of speaking and writing.
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Yusra, Nelly. "Implementasi Pendidikan Akhlak di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) al-Badr Kecamatan Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar". Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan 12, n. 2 (15 ottobre 2015): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2015.vol12(2).1508.

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Pendidikan bertujuan tidak hanya merupakan kegiatan mentransfer ilmu pengetahuan kepada peserta didik, tetapi juga mentransfer nilai-nilai akhlak dan nilai-nilai kemanusian. Maka, untuk mencari informasi mengenai faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat implementasi pendidikan akhlak, penelitian terkait pendidikan akhlak ini perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini lakukan di SDIT al-Badr Kabupaten Kampar yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implemetasi pendidikan akhlak dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat implementasi pendidikan akhlak tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mendukung keberhasilan sekolah dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan akhlak adalah komitmen yang kuat dari pihak sekolah, komitmen yang kuat dari yayasan dalam mewujudkan generasi yang berakhlak mulia, adanya petunjuk teknis yang jelas untuk pelaksanaan bimbingan akhlak, serta hubungan yang baik sesama warga sekolah dan lingkungan sekolah, dan majlis guru yayasan al-Badr. Adapun faktor penghambat yaitu kurangnya kerjasama antara orang tua dengan pihak sekolah dalam mewujudkan generasi Islami, namun hal ini dapat dijembatani dengan diadakannya pertemuan rutin orang tua dan pihak sekolah untuk menyatukan visi dan misi dalam mewujudkan pengembangan akhlak mulia diantara para siswa.
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Milachowski, Klaus A. "Als kaputte Knochen noch die Bader reparierten". Orthopädie & Rheuma 15, n. 2 (aprile 2012): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15002-012-0093-x.

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Georget, Jean-Louis. "La place du Bade-Wurtemberg dans l’économie allemande : exportations, innovation, qualification". Allemagne d'aujourd'hui 212, n. 2 (2015): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/all.212.0125.

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Baarda, T. "Geven als vreemdeling". NTT Journal for Theology and the Study of Religion 42, n. 2 (1 aprile 1988): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/ntt1988.42.002.baar.

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Tesi sul tema "Alī Badr":

1

Bianco, Annamaria. ""Adab al-malǧa'" : représenter le refuge dans le roman arabe du XXIe siècle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/221209_BIANCO_998yey470wdp180hg620kll_TH.pdf.

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Cette thèse analyse la littérature arabe de l’exil et de la migration produite au tournant de la « crise des réfugiés » de 2015, à travers un corpus de six romans dont les auteurs diffèrent par leurs sexe, âge, origine, notoriété et statut migratoire. L’étude vise à décrire l’émergence d’une nouvelle esthétique migrante construite autour de l’expérience polyvalente et multiforme du refuge, en identifiant les différents éléments de continuité et de discontinuité qui relient la fiction contemporaine au canon littéraire du passé. Focalisée sur des romans qui puisent dans la littérature de harraga (Taytānīkāt afrīqiyya d'Abū Bakr Ḥāmid Kahhāl et Anāšīd al-milḥ d'al-'Arabī Ramaḍānī), la première partie met en évidence les liens entre les textes qui relatent l'expérience de la migration clandestine et ceux qui se concentrent sur l'exode des demandeurs d'asile, en faisant ressortir le même type de discours critique à l'égard de la forteresse Europe et des hiérarchies établies par le système humanitaire. Concentrée sur les concepts de vulnérabilité, traumatisme et résilience, la deuxième partie est consacrée aux réalités du transit et de l'immobilité. Elle analyse les espaces d'exception incarnés par les camps de réfugiés palestiniens (Muḫmal de Ḥuzāma Ḥabāyib) et par la Syrie prérévolutionnaire, caractérisée par une double réalité d'accueil et répression (Ḥurrās al-hawāʼ de Rūzā Yāsīn Ḥasan). La troisième partie se concentre sur l'expérience de l'asile en Europe (Barīd al-layl de Hudā Barakāt et 'Āzif al-ġuyūm de 'Alī Badr), nous permettant d'explorer des représentations anti-hégémoniques des notions d'hospitalité, d'identité, d'appartenance et de citoyenneté
This thesis analyses the Arabic literature of exile and migration produced at the turn of the 2015 "refugee crisis", through a corpus of six novels whose authors differ in gender, age, origin, notoriety and migratory status. The study aims to describe the emergence of a new migrant aesthetic built around the polyvalent and multifaceted experience of "refuge", identifying the different elements of continuity and discontinuity that link contemporary fiction to the canon of the past. Focusing on two novels that draw on the tradition of harraga literature (Abū Bakr Ḥāmid Kahhāl's Taytānīkāt afrīqiyya and al-Arabī Ramaḍānī's Anāshīd al-milḥ), the first part of this work sheds light on the links between texts that recount the experience of clandestine migration and those that focus on the exodus of asylum seekers, bringing out from them the same kind of critical discourse towards Fortress Europe and the hierarchies established by the humanitarian system. Linking the concepts of vulnerability, trauma and resilience, the second part is devoted to the realities of transit and immobility, and analyses the spaces of exception embodied by Palestinian refugee camps (Ḥuzāma Ḥabāyib's Muḫmal) and pre-revolutionary Syria, characterised by a dual reality of regional shelter and repression (Rūzā Yāsīn Ḥasan's Ḥurrās al-hawāʼ). The third part sheds light on the experience of asylum in Europe (Hudā Barakāt's Barīd al-layl and Alī Badr's Āzif al-ġuyūm), allowing the reader to explore the anti-hegemonic representations of notions such as hospitality, identity, belonging and citizenship
2

Donvito, Benedetta. "Badr Shakir Al-Sayyab nella poesia araba". Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13776/.

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Lo scopo di questo elaborato è mettere in evidenza l’importanza dell’opera poetica di Badr Shakir Al-Sayyab, autore iracheno, che ha portato nella poesia araba la novità del verso libero. Egli sfidò la tradizione secolare dei grandi poeti classici rompendo le rigide regole metriche a cui da sempre era stato necessario attenersi. Fin dall’inizio del XX secolo la nuova generazione di poeti arabi aveva sentito la necessità di trovare nuove forme espressive che potessero essere un mezzo efficace per discutere tematiche impegnate. Tanti erano infatti coloro che percepivano il bisogno di un cambiamento sociale e politico, influenzati dalle idee liberali provenienti dall’occidente. In Iraq, tra gli anni ’40 e ‘60, si susseguirono rivolte e colpi di stato che scossero profondamente il poeta, fin da giovane impegnato nelle vicende politiche del suo popolo. I suoi testi da una parte raccolgono le speranze per un futuro migliore dall’altra le critiche impietose alla società moderna irachena. Per comprendere a pieno la grandezza della novità stilistica e contenutistica della poesia di Sayyab è indispensabile conoscere i tratti principali della poesia araba che, nel panorama della letteratura araba, riveste senz’altro il ruolo più prestigioso. Inoltre, sempre con la stessa intenzione, il capitolo conclusivo contiene il testo e il rispettivo commento de Il Canto della Pioggia la poesia più celebre di Sayyab, dove la poesia araba moderna raggiunge le sue vette più alte.
3

Shureteh, Halla. "Badr Shākir al-Sayyāb in English translations a critical review with a biographical and socio-historical background /". Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2005.

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4

Behmardi, Vahid F. "Badi al-Zaman al-Hamadhani". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273383.

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Aiouaz, Mohammed. "Edition critique partielle, traduction et commentaire des Maʿānī al-Aẖbār : commentaire des traditions prophétiques de Abū Bakr Ibn Abī Isḥāq al-Kalābāḏī". Paris, EPHE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EPHE0006.

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Le travail presente dans cette these consiste en une edition critique partielle, traduction et commentaire des ma'ani al-akhbar : "commentaire des traditions prophetiques" redige par : abu bakr ibn abi ishag al-kalabadhi. Nous avons effectue un choix de 32 traditions reliees a la vie spirituelle et commentees par l'auteur. Nous avons egalement joint a notre etude six chapitres relatifs au contenu des traditions choisies a savoir : 1- comparaison entre le ta'arruf et ma'ani al-akhbar. 2- la legitimite du langage mystique. 3- les criteres internes et externes de l'authentification des traditions prophetiques. 4- la conception de l'amour chez les soufis 5- de la remise condiante a dieu. 6- apercu sur les questions theologiques. Quant a la vie de l'auteur et les caracteristiques de son oeuvre, nous avons traite de cela dans l'introduction
The brain work presented in this thesis resides in an incomplete critical edition, translation and annotation of ma'ani al-akhbar, annotation drawn from the prophetical traditions redacted by abu bakr ibn abi ishag al-kalabadhi. We have made a choice of 32 traditions kinked to the spiritual life and annoted by the author. The annotation involves also several questions refering to the spiritual life. We have also enclosed to out study six chapters relating to the contents of the chosen traditions. 1- the comparaison between the ta'arruf and ma'ani al-akhbar 2- the ligihinacy if the mystical langage 3- the internal and external criteriums of the reliable prophetical traditions 4- the notion of love amongst the soufis 5- about leaving his faith to god. 6- idea on theological questions. As for as the life of the author and characteristics of his work are concomed, we have already treated theur in the prefora
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Nurbain, Nawir Yuslem. "Ibn Qayyim's reformulation of the fatwā". Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22611.

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This thesis is a study of Ibn Qayyim's approach to the fatwa as defined in his $I sp{c}l bar am al$-$Muwaqqi sp{c}in.$ This treatise deals primarily with the role of the mufti/ the procedure of issuing a fatwa and the necessary sources for a fatwa. Lawful application of these criteria ensures a proper and viable fatwa. Ibn Qayyim, however, highlights the misuse of fatwas, specifically those on hiyal. By questioning this misapplication, Ibn Qayyim hoped to redefine the entire use of the fatwa in Islamic jurisprudence. This argumentation is supplemented by a section addressing the dynamic essence of the fatwa. By examining the underlying $ sp{c}illa$ of a ruling and the maslaha as the main goal of its application, Ibn Qayyim believed that most rulings were, in some way, influenced by the surrounding elements of time and space. If the $ sp{c}illa$ changed due to changing circumstances, Ibn Qayyim surmised that the fatwa itself could undergo changes. This line of discourse helped establish the fatwa as an adaptable tool of law, further indicating the ability of Islamic law to accommodate unprecedented situations.
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Marino, Danilo. "Raconter le haschich dans l’époque mamelouke : étude et édition critique partielle de la Rāḥat al-arwāḥ fī l-ḥašīš wa-l-rāḥ de Badr al-Dīn Abū l-Tuqā al-Badrī (847-894/1443-1489)". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015INAL0009/document.

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Dans cette étude nous cherchons à explorer le lien entre haschich et humour par l'analyse du corpus des récits arabes contenus dans la Rāḥat al-arwāḥ fī l-ḥašīš wa-l-rāḥ (“Le repos des âmes dans le haschich et le vin”) de Badr al-Dīn Abū l-Tuqā al-Badrī (847-894/1443-1489). L'originalité de cette anthologie qui existe en quatre manuscrits dont seulement deux étaient connus à la critique, découle du fait qu'elle est le plus ancien recueil en langue arabe de textes en prose et en vers inspirés du haschich. Dans la première partie, nous abordons le haschich d'un point de vue historique, médicale et juridico-religieux. Longtemps utilisé en médicine et pour la fabrication de cordes et tissus, on ignore quand le cannabis (qinnab) est passé de médicament à substance enivrante et récréative. Cependant l’utilisation de cette herbe était devenue un problème social, si entre le VIIe/XIIIe et le VIIIe/XIVe siècle plusieurs oulémas y consacrèrent des écrits, tant qu'ils l'incluront dans la liste des munkarāt, (les choses blâmables, défendues), à côté du vin (ḫamr), de la fornication (zinā) et de l’homosexualité (liwāṭ). Parallèlement, la littérature n’a pas manqué de représenter l’expérience de psychotropes. Et c'est autour des enjeux littéraires soulevés par cette substance que nous centrons la deuxième partie de notre travail. Par l'étude d'un certain nombre de motifs nous montrons que le personnage du ḥaššāš fonctionne comme un «catalyseur thématique» des motifs littéraires auparavant associés aux ivrognes, aux stupides ou aux fous. L’ordre que nous avons suivi est: la méprise, la stupidité et folie, le rapport au rêve et à l’imaginaire et l'avidité. Nous concluons sur le fait que le passage à la littérature du motif du mangeur de haschich représente le processus de cristallisation d’une figure narrative à potentiel fortement humoristique, née dans la première époque post-abbasside et dérivée d’une série de matériaux narratifs attribués auparavant à d’autres figures littéraires
In this study we explore the link between hashish and humor through the analysis of Arabic stories contained in the Rāḥat al-arwāḥ fī l-ḥašīš wa-l-rāḥ (“The delight of the souls on hashish and wine”), written by Badr al-Dīn Abū l-Tuqā al-Badrī (847-894/1443-1489), that exists in four manuscripts of which only two were known until now. This work, of which no complete edition has been established yet, seems to be the oldest and most comprehensive Arabic anthology containing poetry and anecdotes inspired by hashish. In the first part we discuss hashish from a historical, medical, legal and religious perspective. Early on, hashish was used in medical treatments and for the manufacture of ropes and fabrics but it is not clear when cannabis (qinnab) has changed from a remedy into an intoxicating and a recreational substance. However, the use of this herb had become a social problem, since between the VIIth/XIIIth and the VIIIth/XIVth centuries several ʿulamā’ wrote about it and the consumption of hashish was considered among the munkarāt (forbidden or reprehensible actions), as well as wine (ḫamr), fornication (zinā) and homosexuality (liwāṭ). Literature quickly represented the psychotropic experiences. Thus the aesthetics of hashish consumption is the main issue of the second part of our study. There, we focus on some comic motifs that appear in a number of anecdotes and we prove that the ḥaššāš character acts as a «thematic catalyst» of literary motifs which were associated in classical Arabic literature with drunkenness, insanity and foolishness. Thus, the order of our presentation is: the mistake; hashish, insanity and foolishness; dream and imagination and finally food and avidity. We infer from this, that the hashish eater as literary motif represents the process of crystallization of a humorous narrative character that took shape during the first part of the post-abbasid period and developed from a series of narrative materials earlier attributed to other literary figures
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Mashāriqah, Muḥammad Zuhayr. "al-Ḥayāh al-ijtimāʻīyah ʻinda al-badw fī al-waṭan al-ʻArabī". Dimashq : Dār Ṭalās, 1988. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/20486381.html.

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Gifford, Christopher S. "All bar one : the problem of the many". Thesis, University of Bristol, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.659104.

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Abstract (sommario):
The subject of this thesis is the problem of the many - a problem which presents the challenge of there being many objects in situations in which we putatively take there to be one. The problem demands attention since it is paradoxical, ubiquitous in its extent, prompts a revision of the concepts it invokes (identity, distinctness, vagueness, and indeterminacy) , and promises a revelation of the relation between it and other philosophical problems. Chapters 2-3 establish what the problem of the many is and establishes its relationship to other problems and paradoxes. Chapters 3-9 consider the most standard responses to the problem and chapter 10 presents a new response called role theory. There are three main original contributions: 1. The introduction of a new delegic and aoristic modality which models theoretical commitment and indeterminacy (respect.). It is claimed that the modality is more appropriate to model indeterminacy than current methods of modeling indeterminacy which are based on alethic modality, such as those supplied by the supervaluationist and the ontic indeterminist. 2. The introduction of a new theory called role theory which is an axiomatic ontology that quantifies over roles and the objects that fill them. The theory is defended against presented responses to the problem of the many. 3. The demonstration of a significant difference between the sorites paradox and the problem of the many. This is achieved by contrasting the necessary conditions for the problems and by diagnosing the former as an instance of underdeterminacy and the latter as an instance of overdeterminacy. The difference gives us cause to revise the putative suitability of theories of vagueness as responses to the problem of the many especially due to a demonstrated inability of the theories to cope with situations in which there are instances of both problems.
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Kühl, Ralf-Jürgen. "Superoxid-Dismutase vom Mangan-Typ als Autoantigen bei akuter Epstein-Barr-Virus-Infektion /". Göttingen : Cuvillier, 1996. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=007260998&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Libri sul tema "Alī Badr":

1

Khayyat, Karim Muhsin. al-Naqd al-marifi al-adabi: Riwayat Ali Badr. 8a ed. Dimashq: Tammuz Dimuzi lil-Tibaah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawzi, 2021.

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2

Sinha, Manjari. Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan. New Delhi, India: Roli Books, 1996.

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3

Shāhīn, ʻUmar ibn Aḥmad Ibn. Majmūʻ fīhī min muṣannafāt Abī Ḥafṣ ʻUmar ibn Aḥmad ibn Shāhīn ; ḥaqqaqahā wa-kharraja aḥādīthahā Badr ibn ʻAbd Allāh al-Badr. 8a ed. al-Kuwayt: Dār ibn al-Athīr, 1994.

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ʻUmar ibn Aḥmad Ibn Shāhīn. Majmūʻ fīhī min muṣannafāt Abī Ḥafṣ ʻUmar ibn Aḥmad ibn Shāhīn; ḥaqqaqahā wa-kharraja aḥādīthahā Badr ibn ʻAbd Allāh al-Badr. al-Kuwayt: Dār ibn al-Athīr, 1994.

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5

GHULAM, Ali. Best of Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan. Calcutta: Gramophone Co. of India, 1988.

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GHULAM, Ali. Best of Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan. Calcutta: Gramophone Co. of India, 1988.

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7

Nashshār, ʻUmar ibn Qāsim. al- Badr al-munīr fī qirāʾat Nāfiʻ wa-Abī ʻAmr wa-Ibn Kathīr. 8a ed. Dimashq: Dār Qutaybah, 2003.

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8

Nashshār, ʻUmar ibn Qāsim. al-Badr al-Munīr fī qirāʼat Nāfiʻ wa-Abī ʻAmr wa-Ibn Kathīr. 8a ed. Ṭarābulus, al-Jamāhīrīyah al-ʻArabīyah al-Lībīyah al-Shaʻbīyah al-Ishtirākīyah al-ʻUẓmá: Jamʻīyat al-Daʻwah al-Islāmīyah al-ʻĀlamīyah, 2007.

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9

1940-, Ide R. William, a cura di. American Bar Association plan for 1993-1994: Justice for all, all for justice. [Chicago: American Bar Association, 1993.

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Kānūnī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-ʻAbdī. al-Badr al-lāʼiḥ wa-al-matjar al-rābiḥ fī maʼāthir Āl Abī Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ. 8a ed. [Rabat]: Jamʻīyat al-Baḥth wa-al-Tawthīq wa-al-Nashr, 2011.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Alī Badr":

1

Johnson, David Kyle. "All or Nothing". In Bad Arguments, 301–4. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119165811.ch68.

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Lezra, Jacques. "Bad Laws". In Left Theory and the Alt-Right, 163–71. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/b23360-14.

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Knibbs, Catherine. "It's not all bad". In Children, Technology and Healthy Development, 119–24. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003169390-13.

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McIntosh, Jason S. "Are All Germs Bad?" In Microscopic Monsters and the Scientists Who Slay Them Grades 4-5, 125–29. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003236627-24.

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Hough, Sheridan. "“We Are Responsible to All for All”: An Intersubjective Analysis of Breaking Bad". In Philosophy and Breaking Bad, 217–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40343-4_15.

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Conkbayir, Mine, e Chloe Evans. "Stress – Is It All Bad?" In Nurturing Children's Resilience Following Adverse Childhood Experiences, 11–13. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/b23180-6.

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Gonon, Anna. "Krankheit und die Fairness von Personalmaßnahmen". In Eingliederung als Rechtfertigungsarbeit, 229–53. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-41117-6_9.

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ZusammenfassungKrankheiten von Beschäftigten können im Betrieb zunächst als verminderte Arbeitsleistung wahrgenommen oder mit Konflikten in Zusammenhang gebracht werden. Gerade Vorgesetzte nehmen die Symptome psychischer Krankheiten am Anfang oft als Verhaltens- oder Leistungsprobleme wahr (Baer et al. 2011). Dies kann dazu führen, dass sie zunächst auf die disziplinierenden Instrumente des Personalmanagements zurückgreifen, wie eine schriftliche Ermahnung oder ein formelles Verfahren zur Leistungsverbesserung.
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Guilfoy, Kevin. "Hatred: Walter White Is Doing It All Wrong". In Philosophy and Breaking Bad, 201–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40343-4_14.

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Schmidl, Petra G. "Fārisī: Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr al-Fārisī". In Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 698–700. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_439.

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Boner, Patrick J., Paul Charbonneau, Charlotte Bigg, Stuart Atkinson, Alnoor Dhanani, Gregg DeYoung, Petra G. Schmidl et al. "Fārisī: Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr al‐Fārisī". In The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 357–59. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_439.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Alī Badr":

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McGrouther. "Electrical Injuries - Not All Bad ?" In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.593815.

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2

Frumerman, Shir, Guy Shani, Bracha Shapira e Oren Sar Shalom. "Are All Rejected Recommendations Equally Bad?" In UMAP '19: 27th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3320435.3320448.

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McGrouther, D. A. "Electrical injuries — Not all bad?" In 1992 14th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.5761712.

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4

Fedorov, Vladimir E., e Marina V. Plekhanova. "Nonlinear self-adjointness method for the Baer – Nunziato equations system". In XV ALL-RUSSIAN SEMINAR “DYNAMICS OF MULTIPHASE MEDIA” (DMM2017). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5027325.

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Schirmer, Nadine A. "COMPETITIVE CLUTTER – NOT TOO BAD AFTER ALL?" In Bridging Asia and the World: Globalization of Marketing & Management Theory and Practice. Global Alliance of Marketing & Management Associations, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15444/gmc2014.03.07.01.

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Son, Hyunwoo, Sun-Je Kim e Byoungho Lee. "All-dielectric double bar metasurface for colorimetric sensing". In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2020.jtu1a.32.

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Chandra, Anshuman, e Rohit Kapur. "Not All Xs are Bad for Scan Compression". In 2008 17th Asian Test Symposium (ATS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ats.2008.37.

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Li, Ruoteng, Robby T. Tan e Loong-Fah Cheong. "All in One Bad Weather Removal Using Architectural Search". In 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.00324.

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Schneiders, Eike, e Eleftherios Papachristos. "It's not all Bad - Worker Perceptions of Industrial Robots". In 2022 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hri53351.2022.9889440.

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Andriushchenko, Dmitrii Viktorovich. "Competition – Is It Good or Bad. How to Beat Competitors without Lowering Prices". In All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation. Publishing house Sreda, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-98821.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Alī Badr":

1

Sacerdote, Bruce, Ranjan Sehgal e Molly Cook. Why Is All COVID-19 News Bad News? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, novembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28110.

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Conesa, Juan Carlos, Sagiri Kitao e Dirk Krueger. Taxing Capital? Not a Bad Idea After All! Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, gennaio 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12880.

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Ianchovichina, Elena, Thomas Hertel e Robert McDougall. The East Asian Economic Crisis: It's not All Bad News. GTAP Working Paper, settembre 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp11.

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The East Asian crisis is not all bad news for the United States and Canada (North America). Net debtors in North America – be they individual families refinancing their mortgages, businesses financing their expansion, or the U.S. government financing its debt – should benefit from the crisis, as it continues to put downward pressure on interest rates. While the crisis hurts North American farm exports, it presents opportunities for expansion in North American exports of processed foods. The study estimates that the benefits accruing to North American food producers far outweigh the losses to farmers in the region over the long term.
4

Peterson, Brian, J. M. Hutchinson, Bijan Gurung, J. Beeco e Damon Joyce. Exploring spatial patterns of overflights at Badlands National Park. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2303602.

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This study explored spatial patterns of overflights at Badlands National Park (BADL). Overflights were analyzed from July 13, 2022 to August 27, 2022 (46 days) using Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) data. There were 26 days of data and 20 days of missing data due to technical difficulties with the ADS-B logger. The first phase of analysis focused on all overflights and found overflights above most areas of BADL. The second phase of analysis focused on low-level overflights that fly below 7,000ft mean sea level (MSL) and fly within 10-miles of the BADL boundary, which found a concentration of flights between 4,000 - 7,000 feet MSL near the eastern boundary of BADL. The third phase of analysis removed all overflights known not to be air tours. Figures were produced that display all the flights of the cleaned dataset, waypoints across AGL altitudes, waypoints across MSL altitudes, flightpaths for fixed wing single engine, flightpaths for rotorcraft, flight paths for fixed wing multi engine, and flightpaths for specific air tour operators. This information can be used for planning and management purposes and this study serves as a resource for future research.
5

Ingerson-Mahar, Michael, e Ann Reid. FAQ: E. Coli: Good, Bad, & Deadly. American Society for Microbiology, novembre 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aamcol.1-2011.

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f you followed news headlines in the spring/summer of 2011, you may recognize E. coli as the agent responsible for outbreaks of serious diarrheal illness in Germany. But this is only one small part of the story of E. coli; its relationship to human health and the food we eat is much more complex. Not all E. coli are bad - in fact most are not - and some are even beneficial! In this report the larger story of E. coli is told: its role in human health, in food, and even in our understanding of our own biology.
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Lam, David Wai Kui. Measurement of top quark mass in the all hadronic channel in √s = 1.96 TeF, p$\bar{p}$ collisions at D0. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), aprile 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/928813.

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7

Belanger, Faith, Nativ Dudai e Nurit Katzir. Genetic Linkage Mapping of Basil (Ocimum basilicum). United States Department of Agriculture, marzo 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7593385.bard.

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The ultimate goal of this project is to develop a genetic linkage map of basil (Ocimumbasilicum). We received 1 year of funding from BARD to conduct a feasibility study. Below is a summary of our study. During this year we evaluated the cultivars ‘Perrie’ and ‘Cardinal’ for DNA sequence polymorphisms using AFLPs and gene-based markers. We evaluated an F2 population for variation in production of volatile compounds. We also determined the nuclear DNA content of 8 species of Ocimum. All of this information will be useful in the future for genetic linkage mapping of basil.
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Noga, Edward J., Angelo Colorni, Michael G. Levy e Ramy Avtalion. Importance of Endobiotics in Defense against Protozoan Ectoparasites of Fish. United States Department of Agriculture, settembre 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586463.bard.

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Infectious disease is one of the most serious causes of economic loss in all sectors of aquaculture. There is a critical need to understand the molecular basis for protection against infectious disease so that safer, more reliable and more cost-effective strategies can be designed for their control. As part of this effort, the major goal of our BARD project was to determine the importance of endobiotics as a defense against protozoan ectoparasites in fish. Endobiotics, or antimicrobial polypeptides, are peptides and small proteins that are increasingly recognized as having a vital role in the innate defense of virtually all animals. One objective of our BARD project was to determine the antiparasitic potency of one specific group of endobiotics that were isolated from hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatilis x M chrysops). We found that these endobiotics, which we had previously named histone-like proteins (HLPs), exhibited potent activity against Amyloodinium and that the putative levels of HLPs in the skin were well within the levels that we found to be lethal to the parasite in vitro. We also found evidence for the presence of similar antibiotics in sea bream (Sparus aurata) and Mediterranean sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). We also examined the effect of chronic stress on the expression of HLP in fish and found that HLP levels were dramatically decreased after only one week of a crowding/high ammonia sublethal stress. We also began to explore the feasibility of upregulating endobiotics via immunostimulation. However, we did not pursue this objective as fully as we originally intended because we spent a much larger effort than originally anticipated on the last objective, the attempted isolation of novel endobiotics from hybrid striped bass. In this regard, we purified and identified four new peptide endobiotics. These endobiotics, which we have named piscidins (from "Pisces" meaning fish), have potent, broad-spectrum activity against a number of both fish and human pathogens. This includes not only parasites but also bacteria. We also demonstrated that these peptides are present in the mast cell. This was the first time that the mast cell, the most common tissue granulocyte in vertebrates, was shown to possess any type of endobiotic. This finding has important implications in explaining the possible function of mast cells in the immune response of vertebrates. In summary, the research we have accomplished in this BARD project has demonstrated that endobiotics in fish have potent activity against many serious pathogens in aquaculture and that there is considerable potential to use these compounds as stress indicators in aquaculture. There is also considerable potential to use some of these compounds in other areas of medicine, including treatment of serious infectious diseases of humans and animals.
9

Occhiali, Giovanni, e Fredrick Kalyango. Can Tax Agents Support Tax Compliance in Low-Income Countries? A Review of the Literature and some Preliminary Evidence from Uganda. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), ottobre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.018.

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Since the late 1970s, many countries have based their tax systems on self-assessment – taxpayers are expected to evaluate their liabilities autonomously, and voluntarily remit their tax due. If the tax system is perceived as fair and easy to navigate, with credible threat of penalisation for non-compliance, self-assessment reduces the cost of tax administration without significant revenue losses (Barr et al. 1977; Teviotdale and Thompson 1999; James and Alley 2004). On the other hand, self-assessment entails an increase in compliance costs for taxpayers, at the very least in terms of time spent complying with their obligations. However, none of the conditions mentioned above – fairness, simplicity and credibility – is easy to meet. Hence, initial moves towards self-assessment were met in many countries with an increased focus on what type of deterrence measures would increase taxpayer compliance (Forest and Sheffrin 2002), following the prevalent theoretical approach of the time (Allingham and Sandmo 1972). By the late 1990s, the focus was shifting to the perceived fairness and complexity of the tax system, increasingly seen as both a direct and indirect obstacle to compliance (Slemrod and Venkatesh 2002; Forest and Sheffrin 2002; Eichfelder and Schorn 2012). Intuitively, a taxpayer who does not understand their tax obligations has a hard time complying with them, and might well decide not to try at all – especially if penalisation is seen as unlikely.
10

Spencer, Thomas E., Elisha Gootwine, Arieh Gertler e Fuller W. Bazer. Placental lactogen enhances production efficiency in sheep. United States Department of Agriculture, dicembre 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7586543.bard.

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Abstract (sommario):
The key objectives of this BARD project were to: (1) study long-term effects of immunization of prepubertal ewes against recombinant ovine placental lactogen (roPL) on subsequent birth weights of their lambs and their milk production; (2) optimize the anti-roPL immunization protocol using adjuvant preparations acceptable to producers and regulatory agencies; and (3) determine the physiological mechanism(s) whereby immunization against oPL increases fetal growth and development and mammogenesis. These objectives were based on key findings from a previous BARD project that: (a) immunization of ewes against roPL increased lamb birth weight and ewe milk production during lactation; (b) roPL and recombinant ovine growth hormone (roGH) increased the proliferation and differentiated function of endometrial glands that, in turn, would enhance uterine secretions necessary for fetal and placental growth; and (c) exogenous roPL and roGH stimulated mammogenesis and milk production during lactation. The BARD projects address central problems in sheep production, including reproductive failure due to embryonic/fetal mortality, low birth weight of lambs especially in prolific breeds, and reduced milk yields which affect neonatal survival. The sheep placenta secretes both lactogenic (oPL) and somatogenic (oGH) hormones. The receptors for those hormones are present in the fetus and placenta as well as maternal uterus, and mammary gland. Our research has focused on determining the biological role of these placental hormones in development and differentiation of the uterus during gestation and the mammary gland during pregnancy and lactation. Studies conducted in the current BARD project indicated that the effects of anti-roPL immunization were variable in ewes and that commercially available and widely acceptable adjuvant preparations were not effective to produce high anti-roPL titers in pre-pubertal ewes. In the non-prolific Rambouillet ewe in Texas and in the Awassi and the Assaf in Israel, anti-roPL immunization increased lamb birth weight; however, the magnitude of this effect and the inherent variability precluded our ability to determine the physiological mechanism of how the immunization increases fetal growth. Collectively, our findings suggest that anti-roPL immunization is not currently feasible as an easy and efficacious tool for the producer to increase flock reproductive and production efficiency. The variability in response of individual ewes to anti-roPL immunization likely includes modifying the recombinant hormone and the type of adjuvant used for the immunization. In particular, the oPL may need to be modified to ensure maximum antigenicity in a broad range of breed types. Nonetheless, the investigators continue to collaborate on identifying fundamental mechanisms that can be improved by genetics or management to enhance the efficiency of uteroplacental function and, in turn, fetal growth and development. High prolificacy is a desirable trait in intensive sheep production systems. One of the main limitations of using prolific breeds of sheep is that increased litter size is associated with low birth weights and increased mortality of lambs. Further, low birth weight is associated with an increased propensity for adult diseases and decreased production efficiency. Indeed, our recent studies find that the birth weights of lambs born in large litters can be improved by both genetics and management. Future cooperative research will continue to focus on reproductive efficiency of sheep that have broader implications for improving production efficiency in all types of ruminant livestock.

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