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1

Zarei, Ali, Saeed Changizi Ashtiyani e Gholam Hassan Vaezi. "A study on the effects of the hydroalcholic extract of the aerial parts of Alhagi camelorum on prolactin and pituitary-gonadal activity in rats with hypercholesterolemia". Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia 86, n. 3 (30 settembre 2014): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2014.3.188.

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Background: Although endocrine disorders are not a common cause of infertility, in some cases, testing thyroid function, and hypothalamus - pituitary - gonadal axis can determine the cause of infertility. We aimed to investigate the effect of the aerial parts of Alhagi camelorum extract on prolactin, cortisol and pituitary - gonadal axis activities in rats with hypercholesterolemia. Materials and methods: In this study, 35 male wistar rats in 5 groups (n = 7) were assigned as: control group with normal diet, the sham group with fat diet and three experimental groups of hypercholesterolaemic animals which received Alhagi camelorum extract at a minimum dose of 100 mg/kg, average dose of 200 ml/kg and maximum dose of 300 mg/kg over a period of 21 days. At the end of the period, blood samples were collected from all groups and blood factors were then measured and analyzed. Results: In the sham group compared to the control, cholesterol levels increased and FSH levels decreased, whereas cholesterol levels reduced in the experimental groups. Alhagi camelorum extract also reduced testosterone level and increased prolactin and gonadotropins. Conclusion: Alhagi camelorum extract at low and average doses reduced cortisol, testosterone and cholesterol and increased gonadotropins. So it can cause reproductive disorders in male rats. The extract at maximum dose can increase cortisol and prolactin. As these two hormones work together to produce milk, this plant can help to boost breastfeeding.
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2

Verma, Garima, Sushil Kumar e Amit Singh. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Gel of Alhagi Camelorum with its Anti-inflammatory Activity". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY 12, n. 01 (25 giugno 2022): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.12.1.4.

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This paper emphasizes the anti-inflammatory effects of Alhagi Camelorum. Most of the diseases are caused by a continuous swelling, including cancer. There is hence a need to neutralize inflammation. A. Camelorum, a medicinal plant, has been historically utilized as a remedy in Ayurveda and other systems of folk medicine. Thus, several techniques were utilized by Wister rats to examine A. Camelorum anti-inflammatory properties. The plant material was crushed into a coarse powder in a grinder after drying and stored at a room temperature for further investigation. The powdered plant material of A. Camelorum was subjected to successive solvent extraction (hexane, petroleum ether, chloroform, and methanol) in soxlet extraction method. Different extracts were analyzed using a traditional procedure to evaluate the various physicochemical properties. The HPTLC report is included to the file. It was discovered that the methanol and chloroform drug extract contained flavonoids (good anti-inflammatory properties) when quercetine was used as a marker. Topical gel of methanol and chloroform drug extract of A. Camelorum were prepared with Carbopol 934, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and carboxymethyl cellulose. These gel formers have been created, tested, and gel chosen, which showed good propagation and consistency, to get the right consistency of the gel formulation. Gel containing methanol drug extract FM2 and FM10 formulation showed highest in-vitro release which were selected and subjected to carrageenan induced rat paw edema method. Our study reveals the anti-inflammatory effects of methanol extract of A. Camelorum were found to be significant.
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Laghari, Abdul Hafeez, Shahabuddin Memon, Aisha Nelofar e Khalid Mohammad Khan. "Isolation and Identification of Catechin by a New Method from Food Efficiency Stimulating Plant Alhagi camelorum". Pakistan Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research Series A: Physical Sciences 60, n. 2 (29 giugno 2017): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.phys.sci.60.2.2017.59.66.

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The present article describes a new developed method for the simultaneous determination of(+)-catechin (1) and (-)-epicatechin (2), separated via HPLC. The method has been validated and appliedon the real samples and 1 has been detected in both aerial and root parts of Alhagi camelorum without anyambiguity of fake positive or negative presence of 1 or 2 by virtue of dual detection system of UV andMass Spectrometry. The antioxidant capacity was also investigated and a linear correlation has been noticedbetween the antioxidant capacity and the catechin amount in A. camelorum extracts
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Laghari, Abdul Hafeez, Shahabuddin Memon, Aisha Nelofar e Khalid Mohammed Khan. "Antifungal Ursene-Type Triterpene from the Roots of Alhagi camelorum". Helvetica Chimica Acta 95, n. 9 (settembre 2012): 1556–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.201200050.

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Ahmadi, Mahbouba, Reyhane Ebrahimi, Mohammad Ansari, Masoumeh Akhlaghi, Mahdi Mahmoudi, Gholamreza Amin e Solaleh Emamgholipour. "The Effects of Hydroalcoholic Extract from Alhagi on Matrix Metalloproteinase- 9 Production in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis". Natural Products Journal 10, n. 4 (21 agosto 2020): 440–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210315509666190624154106.

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Background: The up-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) along with the imbalanced ratio of MMP-9 to tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1) is important in the pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Here, we investigated whether hydroalcoholic extract from the root of Alhagi camelorum Fisch can affect the levels of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of RA patients. Objective: In the current study, we suggest that Alhagi may have an inhibitory effect on MMP-9 production, which is mainly responsible for joint destruction in RA. In addition, we would like to stress that our findings, along with others, can provide the basis for future studies, which might help in determining the role of chemical ingredients of Alhagi as therapeutic targets for RA treatment. Methods: PBMCs were isolated from 12 RA patients and 12 healthy subjects and treated with two concentrations of Alhagi extract (100 and 500 μg/ml) for 24 h. MMP-9 gene expression and protein production, TIMP-1 levels and nitric oxide (NO) production were evaluated using standard methods. Results: Alhagi (500 μg/ml) caused a significant reduction in the expression and activity of MMP-9 in PBMCs from healthy (p=0.003 for both of them) and patient (p= 0.05 and p=0.02 respectively) subjects. Moreover, Alhagi (100 μg/ml) decreased MMP-9 production in the healthy subjects’ group (p=0.02). Conclusion: The present study reveals the inhibitory effects of Alhagi on the production of MMP-9 as the main responsible cause of joint destruction in RA.
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Iqbal, Muhammad Omer, Muhammad Masood Ahmed, Shafia Arshad, Usman Javaid, Imran Ahmad Khan, Majid Manzoor, Shumaila Andleeb et al. "Nephroprotective Effects of Alhagi camelorum against Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Albino Wistar Rats". Molecules 27, n. 3 (29 gennaio 2022): 941. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27030941.

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Alhagi camelorum (AC) is an old plant with a significant therapeutic value throughout Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The overuse of cisplatin (Cis > 50 mg/m2) is associated with observed nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, gastrotoxicity, myelosuppression, and allergic reactions. Remedial measures are needed for the protection of nephrotoxicity against cisplatin. Thus, we investigated the nephroprotective effects of AC plant extract to prevent cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in albino Wistar rats. The presence of polyphenols, phenolic compounds, tannins, and saponins was revealed during phytochemical investigation, and a significantly intense antioxidant activity was recorded. There were no toxicological symptoms in the treated rats, and no anatomical, physiological, or histological abnormalities were found compared to the control rats. The results of correcting cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity revealed that the extract has a significant ability to treat kidney damage, with most parameters returning to normal after only three weeks of therapy. It is concluded that co-administration of cisplatin with AC extract showed exceptional nephroprotective effects at a dose of 600 mg/kg for Cis-induced nephrotoxicity.
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7

Laghari, Abdul Hafeez, Shahabuddin Memon, Aisha Nelofar e Khalid M. Khan. "Determination of Volatile Constituents and Antimicrobial Activity of Camel Thorn (Alhagi camelorum) Flowers". Analytical Letters 47, n. 3 (5 febbraio 2014): 413–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00032719.2013.841178.

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8

Manafu, Zulikeyan, Ronglijiao Du, Tuerhong Kudereti, Gulimire Abulikemu, Shakeel Ahmed Lakho, Lijun Xue, Ayibike Bierdelieke et al. "Structure characterization and intestinal immune promotion effect of polysaccharide purified from Alhagi camelorum Fisch". International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 269 (giugno 2024): 132077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132077.

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9

Towhidi, Armin, Farnoush Rostami e Reza Masoumi. "Chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of nine plant species from Semnan rangeland for camel in Iran". Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2007 (aprile 2007): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200021360.

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In Iran, Javan (2001) has reported the digestibility some arid rangelands plants by bovine rumen liquor. The determination of in vivo digestibility of wheat straw implies that camel apparently digested poor quality roughages more than cattle and sheep (Cianci et al., 2004). Therefore, It is required to measure the in vitro digestibility of herbages by camel rumen liquor. In province of yazd, nutritive value of 11 different plant species for camel were determined (Towhidi, 2007). The objectives of the current study were to determine 1) the chemical composition, gross energy of the most consuming plant species from rangeland of Semnan province including Seidlitzia rosmarinu, Tamarix tetragyna, Tamarix strica, Halostachys spp, Saudea fruticosa., Alhagi camelorum, Haloxylon ammondendron., Salsola arbescola, Hammada salicornica and, 2) in vitro digestibility of the plants by camel rumen liquor.
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10

Pirasteh-Anosheh, Hadi, Hossein Parvizi, Amir Parnian, Ehsan Zandi Esfahan, Gholamhassan Ranjbar e Ajay Kumar Bhardwaj. "Relationship between soil salinity and alkalinity with Alhagi camelorum growth in hypersaline and hyperarid environments". Journal of Arid Environments 206 (novembre 2022): 104830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2022.104830.

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11

Memon, Shahabuddin, Abdul Hafeez Laghari, Aftab A. Kandhro, Fakhar N. Memon e Aisha Nelofar. "Purification of flavonoid metal complexes from Alhagi camelorum with calix[4]arene based impregnated resin". Anal. Methods 6, n. 16 (2014): 6332–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ay00167b.

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12

Iqbal, Muhammad Omer, Majid Manzoor, Asma Mumtaz, Romana Riaz, Shafia Arshad, Imran Ahmad Khan, Usman Javaid et al. "Evaluation of the hepatoprotective activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Alhagi camelorum against valproic acid-induced hepatotoxicity in rats". Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 150 (giugno 2022): 112953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112953.

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13

Honari, Maryam, Hossein Askari e Mahmood Khosrowchahli. "Use of Desirability Function Method in Optimization of Regeneration and Callus Induction of <i>Alhagi camelorum</i>". American Journal of Plant Sciences 05, n. 03 (2014): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.53036.

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14

Nezafat, Zahra, e Mahmoud Nasrollahzadeh. "Biosynthesis of Cu/Fe3O4 nanoparticles using Alhagi camelorum aqueous extract and their catalytic activity in the synthesis of 2-imino-3-aryl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]oxazol-5-ol derivatives". Journal of Molecular Structure 1228 (marzo 2021): 129731. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129731.

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15

Gharabadiyan, Fatemeh, Salar Jamali, Amir Yazdi, Mohammad Hadizadeh e Ali Eskandari. "Weed Hosts of Root-Knot Nematodes in Tomato Fields". Journal of Plant Protection Research 52, n. 2 (1 aprile 2012): 230–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10045-012-0036-1.

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Weed Hosts of Root-Knot Nematodes in Tomato Fields Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the three most economically damaging genera of plant parasitic nematodes on horticultural and field crops. Root-knot nematodes are distributed worldwide, and are obligate parasites of the roots of thousands of plant species. All major field crops, vegetable crops, turf, ornamentals, legumes and weeds are susceptible to one or more of the root-knot species. In this study, nineteen weed species were found to be hosts for Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, M. arenaria race 2, and M. hapla in tomato fields in Khorasan Province, Iran. Egg mass production and galling differed (p < 0.05) among these weed species: Amaranthus blitoides, Portulaca oleracea, Polygonum aviculare, Convolvulus arvensis, Cyperus rotundus, Plantago lanceolatum, Rumex acetosa, Solanum nigrum, Datura stramonium, Acroptilon repens, Alcea rosa, Alhaji camelorum, Chenopodium album, Echinochla crusgalli, Hibiscus trionum, Kochia scoparia, Malva rotundifolia, Setaria viridis, Lactuca serriola. The species P. oleracea, A. blioides, S. nigrum, P. lanceolatum, Ch. album, and C. arvensis are major threats to the natural ecosystem in the Iranian province of Khorasan. A. blitoides collected from tomato fields was a good host for 4 Meloidogyne species. C. arvensis, as an important weed, was a distinguished appropriate host for M. hapla, M. incognita, M. javanica. S. nigrum and Ch. album were good hosts for M. hapla, M. javanica, M. incognita race 1, and M. arenaria race 3. In this survey, we reported E. crusgalli as a new host of M. javanica and C. rotundus was a good host for M. arenaria and M. incognita. S. nigrum was also reported as a new host of M. hapla. R. acetosella was reported as a host of M. arenaria. M. incognita was recently described as a new species infecting D. stramonium worldwide.
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Manafu, Zulikeyan, Zhenping Zhang, Xieraili Malajiang, Saifuding Abula, Qingyong Guo, Yi Wu, Adelijaing Wusiman e Batur Bake. "Effects of Alhagi camelorum Fisch polysaccharide from different regions on growth performance and gastrointestinal microbiota of sheep lambs". Frontiers in Pharmacology 15 (30 aprile 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2024.1379394.

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Polysaccharides derived from Alhagi camelorum Fisch possess diverse activities, making them a potential prebiotic candidates for enhancing lamb health. This study investigated the immunomodulatory effects of Alhagi camelorum Fisch polysaccharides from Aksu (AK) and Shanshan (SS) regions on sheep lambs. The results showed that sheep lambs in the SS group exhibited significantly increased (p &lt; 0.05) average daily gain, levels of growth hormone (GH), insulin (INS), IgA and IgM, and cytokines IL-4, IL-10, IL-17, TNF-α and IFN-γ compared to those in the control check (CK) group. Moreover, the SS treatment significantly increased the diversity and abundance of beneficial bacteria, while concurrently diminishing the prevalence of harmful bacteria. Additionally, it modulated various metabolic pathways, promoted lamb growth, improved immunity, reduced the risk of gastrointestinal disease and improved the composition of gastrointestinal microbiota. In summary, our findings highlight the potential of SS treatment in enhancing gastrointestinal health of sheep lambs by improving intestinal function, immunity, and gut microbiome. Consequently, these results suggest that Alhagi camelorum Fisch polysaccharides derived from Shanshan regions holds promising potential as a valuable intervention for optimizing growth performance in sheep lambs.
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17

Nemati, Bahador, Mohammad Mehdi Baneshi, Hossein Akbari, Rouhullah Dehghani e Gholamreza Mostafaii. "Phytoremediation of pollutants in oil-contaminated soils by Alhagi camelorum: evaluation and modeling". Scientific Reports 14, n. 1 (6 marzo 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56214-y.

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AbstractPhytoremediation is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method, offering a suitable alternative to chemical and physical approaches for the removal of pollutants from soil. This research explored the phytoremediation potential of Alhagi camelorum, a plant species, for total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) and heavy metals (HMs), specifically lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), and cadmium (Cd), in oil-contaminated soil. A field-scale study spanning six months was conducted, involving the cultivation of A. camelorum seeds in a nursery and subsequent transplantation of seedlings onto prepared soil plots. Control plots, devoid of any plants, were also incorporated for comparison. Soil samples were analyzed throughout the study period using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP‒OES) for HMs and gas chromatography‒mass spectrometry (GC‒MS) for TPHs. The results showed that after six months, the average removal percentage was 53.6 ± 2.8% for TPHs and varying percentages observed for the HMs (Pb: 50 ± 2.1%, Cr: 47.6 ± 2.5%, Ni: 48.1 ± 1.6%, and Cd: 45.4 ± 3.5%). The upward trajectory in the population of heterotrophic bacteria and the level of microbial respiration, in contrast to the control plots, suggests that the presence of the plant plays a significant role in promoting soil microbial growth (P < 0.05). Moreover, kinetic rate models were examined to assess the rate of pollutant removal. The coefficient of determination consistently aligned with the first-order kinetic rate model for all the mentioned pollutants (R2 > 0.8). These results collectively suggest that phytoremediation employing A. camelorum can effectively reduce pollutants in oil-contaminated soils.
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18

"A Brief Review on Pharmacognostic and Pharmacological Study of Alhagi Camelorum". International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 13, n. 02 (2 marzo 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2021.13.02.363.

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Nabiyouni, Fatemeh, Gholamhasan Vaezi e Ali Akbar Malekirad. "Hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic activities of Alhagi camelorum in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in Wistar rats". Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry, 4 agosto 2019, 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13813455.2019.1635623.

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Pirasteh-Anosheh, Hadi, Hossein Parvizi, Amir Parnian, Ehsan Zandi Esfahan, Gholamhassan Ranjbar e Ajay Kumar Bhardwaj. "Relationship between Soil Salinity and Alkalinity with Alhagi Camelorum Growth in Hypersaline and Hyperarid Environments". SSRN Electronic Journal, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4112049.

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Mordi, Asaad, Mohammad Teimorian, Behnam Shakiba e Emadoddin Moudi. "Traditional botanical flora of medicinal plants in the treatment of kidney stones in Iran". Journal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale 94, n. 2 (11 novembre 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jbr.2021.9869.

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Medicinal plants have long been considered for the treatment of many diseases among Iranians and in recent years the use of medicinal plants has increased. In traditional Iranian medicine, many plants have been described to eliminate kidney stones, dissolve kidney stones or prevent stone formation. Based on the results Medicinal plants Cichorium intybus L. Biarum straussii Engl., Tribulus terrestris L., Nasturtium officinale R. Br., Alhagi camelorum Fisch., Adiantum Capillus-Veneris L., Anchusa italic, Alhagi maurorum, Achila mellifolium, Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medicus., Adiantum capillus- Veneris L., Pistacia khinjuk, Acanthophyllum khuzistanicum Rech. F., Malva parviflora L., Allium iranicum (Wendelbo Wendelbo), Centaurea solstitialis L., Cerasus vulgaris Miller, and etc. are medicinal plants that are used in different parts of Iran used to treat kidney stones. It was found that plant families including Fabaceae (10 plants), Asteraceae (10 plants), Brassicaceae (6 plants) and Zygophyllaceae (6 plants) have the most medicinal plants in the discussion of medicinal plants affecting kidney stones and parts such as leaf (27%), fruit (15%), aerial parts (15%) and flower (14%) are the most plant organs that are used in this area for the treatment of kidney stones. The great tendency of people in the knowledge of ethno-botany and plant flora in traditional medicine is evident in the use of medicinal plants and the historical history of the use of medicinal plants. Iranian ethno-botanical knowledge can play a good role in presenting pure ideas of traditional medicine for modern medicine.
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