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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Alcohol use among Aborigines"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 19 febbraio 2022

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Alcohol use among Aborigines"

Liu, Shen-Ing, e Andrew T. A. Cheng. "Alcohol use disorders among the Yami aborigines in Taiwan". British Journal of Psychiatry 172, n. 2 (febbraio 1998): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.172.2.168.

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BackgroundAlcohol use disorders (AUDs) among the Yami aborigines in Taiwan were investigated and compared with four other Taiwanese aboriginal groups.MethodA sample survey was conducted using a semi-structured clinical interview for AUDs among 252 subjects, aged 15 and above, from two Yami villages on Orchid Island.ResultsThe prevalences of DSM–III–R and DSM–IV alcohol use disorders were 13.1% and 10.3% by one year, and 17.5% and 15.2% by lifetime, respectively with a male excess. The risk for AUDs in Yami men was significantly associated with a lower educational level, a non-married status, and the length of stay in mainland Taiwan. A protective effect of Christian belief was evident for lifetime risk for AUDs.ConclusionsThe lower prevalences of AUDs in Yami than in other aboriginal groups in Taiwan might be explained by social isolation of the former, and differences in drinking tradition, availability of alcohol, biological vulnerability, and the extent of acculturation between these groups.

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BLIGNAULT, ILSE, e CLIVE RYDER. "Abstinence and alcohol use among urban Aborigines in Western Australia". Drug and Alcohol Review 16, n. 4 (dicembre 1997): 365–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09595239700186751.

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Rashid, R. A., W. A. Irnee, A. Jazaeri, R. Abdul Kadir e H. Habil. "P-79 - Alcohol use and psychosocial correlates among aborigines in Malaysia". European Psychiatry 27 (gennaio 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(12)74246-3.

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Hall, Wayne, Ernest Hunter e Randolph Spargo. "Alcohol Use and Incarceration in a Police Lockup among Aboriginals in the Kimberley Region of Western Australia". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 27, n. 1 (giugno 1994): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589402700109.

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Data from a general population survey of a stratified random sample of 516 Aboriginal men and women over the age of 15 years in the Kimberley region of Western Australia were used to estimate patterns of incarceration in police lockups and their relationship to self-reported alcohol consumption. Participants in the survey were asked about their lifetime experience of incarceration in police cells, and about their frequency and quantity of alcohol consumption. Estimates of the population risk of incarceration indicated that 81% of Kimberley Aboriginal men, and 37% of Kimberley Aboriginal women have been locked up in police cells. Alcohol use was strongly related to the risk of being locked up in police cells, and the risk was higher among current drinkers who were of full rather than mixed Aboriginal descent. Urgent action is required to reduce rates of incarceration in police cells among Kimberley Aboriginals. In addition to the decriminalisation of public drunkenness, action needs to be taken to reduce the prevalence of heavy alcohol use, and to improve the social and economic conditions in which Kimberley Aboriginals live.

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Yang, M. S., M. H. Wang, C. Y. Lai e C. F. Yen. "494 – Gender difference in harmful alcohol use and adverse drinking consequences among taiwanese aborigines". European Psychiatry 28 (gennaio 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(13)75811-5.

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Currie, Cheryl L., T. Cameron Wild, Donald P. Schopflocher, Lory Laing, Paul J. Veugelers, Brenda Parlee e Daniel W. McKennitt. "Enculturation and Alcohol Use Problems among Aboriginal University Students". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 56, n. 12 (dicembre 2011): 735–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674371105601205.

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Wang, Mei-Hua, Chien-Hung Lee, Chien-Yu Lai, Ke-Hsin Chueh, Cheng-Fang Yen e Mei-Sang Yang. "Harmful Alcohol Use Among Aboriginal People in Southern Taiwan". Journal of Addictions Nursing 25, n. 1 (2014): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jan.0000000000000021.

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Rawana, Jennine S., e Megan E. Ames. "Protective Predictors of Alcohol Use Trajectories Among Canadian Aboriginal Youth". Journal of Youth and Adolescence 41, n. 2 (4 ottobre 2011): 229–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9716-9.

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Rashid, R., M. Munir, H. Habil, R. Abd Kadir, N. Md Haris Robson, A. H. Sulaiman, M. Ahmad Zahari, A. S. Amer Nordin e W. A. I. Wan Husin. "2678 – Alcohol use and psychosocial correlates among aborigine in central malaysia". European Psychiatry 28 (gennaio 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(13)77298-5.

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Chueh, Ke-Hsin, Mei-Sang Yang, Cheng-Sheng Chen e Shyam-Min Chiou. "Poor sleep quality and alcohol use problems among elderly Taiwanese aboriginal women". International Psychogeriatrics 21, n. 03 (27 marzo 2009): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610209008850.

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Tesi sul tema "Alcohol use among Aborigines"

San, Roque Craig, of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University, of Health Humanities and Social Ecology Faculty e School of Social Ecology. "Intoxication: facts about the black snake, songs about the cure : an exploration in inter cultural communication through the Sugarman Project". THESIS_FHHSE_SEL_SanRoque_C.xml, 1998. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/521.

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This is a narrative of the Sugarman Project, a community project in Central Australia concerned with research into ancient Mediterranean and Greek traditions of alcohol use and abuse. The project was initiated as a response to a request from an Aboriginal man for a ‘story about alcohol’ which would fill a missing link in traditional Aboriginal conceptualisation of alcohol. The ‘story’ would have a role in indigenous treatment of alcohol abuse, put in a symbolic form consistent with oral teaching methods of indigenous custom. The project is centred around the development of an original performance script. The thesis describes the origin, context, development, rationale and implications of the project, especially with a view to considering the potential of the mythologem of Dionysos as a therapeutic paradigm in intercultural substance abuse work. Particular attention is given to the relationship between Aboriginal and European therapeutic practitioners and the use of myth, metaphor, symbolic function and specific Aboriginal ‘dreaming stories’ as a source and backup to therapeutic practice. Principal themes include the role of mythopoetic symbol formation in the development of thinking; reflections on the presence of theriomorphic serpentine imagery in the work; the role of stories as mental containers of therapeutic theory; reflections on the ‘milieu’ needed for implementing intercultural therapeutic procedures; examples of positive indigenous responses to alcohol work; preliminary notions on cross cultural transference communications; and reflections on primal states associated with alcohol intoxication. The conclusion is that the experience of developing a Western myth in concert with Aboriginal colleagues confirms the value of the initial, seminal suggestion that ‘dreaming stories’ have an authentic place in the repertoire of alcohol treatment and education
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

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Lo, Wan-sze Wendy, e 盧蘊詩. "Alcohol use and suicide attempts among adolescents". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46940698.

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King, Deena. "Alcohol Use and Religiosity Among College Students". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2006. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/938.

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Alcohol use among college students is often in the news. Some scholars argue, with literature to support it, that problem drinking in college is just a media-driven myth (Lederman et al. 2004). Yet it is clear that college students do drink, some to excess. Various reasons are cited from alcohol availability to the "freedom" associated with this stage of life. However, very few researchers have attempted to determine whether religiosity affects alcohol use among college students. The purpose of this study was to further examine the combined issues of religiosity and alcohol use among college students. Is excessive use of alcohol during this time of life simply an adult transition issue, as Jackson et al. (2005) contend, or is there more to it? Research seems to point to the fact that religiosity plays a role. The primary hypothesis tested was that students who valued religious activities as part of their college experience would use alcohol less, including binge drinking, than those who did not. The second hypothesis tested was that students who valued parties and Greek life would use alcohol and binge more than students who did not. The data set used was constructed by the Harvard School of Public Health and included data from 120 four-year colleges and universities from throughout the United States. The analysis supported the hypothesis that religiosity was a factor in reduced alcohol use by college students. College students who valued religious activities drank less than those who did not. The study also supported the hypothesis that students who valued parties and Greek life drank more. The heaviest drinkers were those who valued parties. These results are highly significant given the size of the sample. No other study that looked at religiosity and alcohol use among college students used a sample this large. These results help us to better understand the negative association between religiosity and alcohol use among college students as well as the positive association between parties and alcohol use. They especially help us to formulate strategies that might be considered to alleviate problem drinking during this stage of life.

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Plested, Sushma. "Alcohol use among community dwelling older adults". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/50176.

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Alcohol use among community dwelling older adults is fast becoming a major health concern in Canada. It is fast becoming a major precursor for social dysfunction as many have experienced destructive relationships, financial despair, and social isolation. This population often falls victim to ageist views held by health care providers, delaying recognition and assistance in relation to alcohol misuse. Perhaps the most important gap is the lack of qualitative research that will study the experience of alcohol misuse in older adults from their perspective and try to understand their readiness for change. This critical ethnography explored the attitudes, beliefs, behaviours, and experiences of alcohol use among community dwelling older adults within their social, cultural, or political context with an aim to elicit a change during the process. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with a total of eighteen individuals; 1) study participants (N=11) that were older adults and dwelled in an urban center in the Interior of British Columbia, and who used alcohol, and 2) key informants (N=7) who had extensive experience with substance use issues working in a variety of fields within the community. Audio-taped interviews were transcribed and analyzed. Using Carspecken’s framework of analysis, three main themes and thirteen subthemes were identified. This study examined the role of environmental factors early in older adults’ life and their influence in forming beliefs, attitudes, and behaviours, related to alcohol use later in life. It examined the older adults’ drinking patterns, consequences of alcohol use, additional substance use, and barriers to seeking assistance. Findings in this study indicated that early adverse life experiences increase the chances of alcohol misuse later in life. Adjunct use of other substances indicated the changing characteristics of this population and the potential increase in health care costs as baby boomers become a predominant faction of the older adult population. Results of the study indicated improved access to nursing services at the primary health care level, a change of physicians’ attitudes, increased resources, and community support would encourage this population to seek out help. These themes have implications for nursing practice, education, nursing administration, and further research.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Nursing, School of
Graduate

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Cruz, Iris. "DECREASING ALCOHOL USE AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS BY CHALLENGING ALCOHOL EXPECTANCIES". Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2798.

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Altering alcohol expectancies has reduced alcohol use among college students and may lead to successful prevention of alcohol use among high school students. We randomly assigned 379 12th-grade students to an expectancy challenge, traditional alcohol information, or control condition, and used Individual Differences Scaling to map expectancies into memory network format with Preference Mapping to model likely paths of association. After expectancy and traditional alcohol interventions, higher drinking male participants exhibited a greater likelihood to associate alcohol use with negative and sedating consequences and a decreased likelihood to associate alcohol with positive and arousing consequences. Drinking decreases paralleled the magnitude of changes in their likely path of expectancy activation. Children and adults who emphasize negative and sedating effects have been found to be less likely to use alcohol. Therefore, expectancy challenge interventions that have been successful at modifying expectancies and subsequently decreasing alcohol consumption among heavy drinking college students may be useful in the development of prevention curricula for high school students.
Ph.D.
Department of Psychology
Sciences
Psychology

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Francis, J. M. "Epidemiology of alcohol use and alcohol use disorders (AUD) among young people in northern Tanzania". Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2015. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/2374475/.

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Excessive alcohol use is a significant public health problem globally. Alcohol use typically begins in adolescence or early adult life, and effective prevention strategies focused on this age group are needed to avoid initiation of harmful drinking. The aims of this PhD are to understand the epidemiology of alcohol use and alcohol use disorders (AUD) in East Africa, to validate self-reported alcohol use among young people in Tanzania, and to use the findings to recommend strategies for the prevention or reduction of harmful alcohol use among young people. Specific objectives include (1) to systematically review the evidence on alcohol use among young people in eastern Africa; (2) to estimate the prevalence of alcohol use, AUD and associated risk factors among different groups of young-people in northern Tanzania; (3) to assess the validity of self-reported alcohol use against the blood biomarker phosphatidylethanol (PEth); and (4) to assess the validity of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview questionnaire (MINI) for the diagnosis of alcohol dependence against PEth, in Mwanza (northern Tanzania). The main findings are a high prevalence of reported alcohol use among diverse groups of young people in eastern Africa, especially among university students and sex workers, but that few studies used standardised alcohol screening questionnaires. In our survey of almost 2000 young people in northern Tanzania, the prevalence of reported alcohol use was higher among males (20-45% for current use) than females (12-47% for current use). Alcohol use was also associated with being in a relationship, greater disposable income, and a higher number of sexual partners. There were significant positive correlations between reported total alcohol intake and PEth concentration in males (Spearman correlation (rs)=0.65 among college students and rs=0.57 among casual labourers; p < 0.001). Self-reported alcohol use in the past month was also a sensitive marker of having a positive PEth result (overall sensitivity 89%, 95%CI 81-94%), and was similar in all groups. The MINI dependence criteria (positive responses to ≥3 questions) were met by 79/202 (39%) casual workers and college students. The high prevalence was mainly due to two non-specific questions (on tolerance and compulsion to drink). Both sensitivity and specificity of the MINI were low when compared to PEth, raising questions about the validity of the tool for this population. This thesis finds that alcohol use is a significant problem among young people in northern Tanzania, and the Timeline Followback calendar (TLFB) and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) are sensitive measures of alcohol use. Most affected groups are college students and casual labourers. These two groups need urgent interventions addressing both individual and societal risks to reduce hazardous/harmful alcohol use.

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Taylor, Jennifer Ellen Haddock C. Keith. "Alcohol use and misuse among Air Force recruits". Diss., UMK access, 2004.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Dept. of Psychology. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2004.
"A dissertation in health psychology and psychology." Advisor: C. Keith Haddock. Typescript. Vita. Title from "catalog record" of the print edition Description based on contents viewed Feb. 28, 2006. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 129-135). Online version of the print edition.

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Hogan, Lee M. "Relationships among alcohol use, emotion, motivation, and goals". Thesis, Bangor University, 2008. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/relationships-among-alcohol-use-emotion-motivation-and-goals(0e4b9237-5b51-4ed8-9c75-28a6bf355455).html.

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The purpose of the thesis is twofold (a) to review the relationship between alcohol use and emotion regulation, and (b) to develop and evaluate a newly designed questionnaire calIed the Brief Aspirations and Concerns in Life Inventory (BACLI) for measuring the structure of an individuals motivation for obtaining their life goals. First, this thesis presents a review of alcohol's roles in regulating emotions. This review paper proposes an integration of Cox and Klinger's (1988, 1990,2004) motivational model of alcohol use and Gross and Thompson's (2007) model of emotion regulation strategies. It aims to further the understanding of alcohol's role in regulating emotions. Tentative conclusions are made that alcohol can be used to enhance some emotion regulation strategies, albeit in many cases maladaptively. The empirical paper compares the outcomes and relationships between the BACLI questionnaire and a well-established and comprehensive Personal Concerns Inventory (PCI; Cox & Klinger, 2000). It also examines the relationship between other motivational and emotional variables and alcohol use and problems. The BACLI provided a good alternative to the PCI. In line with previous research, motivational variables were predictive of alcohol use and problems. Difficulties with emotion regulation also predicted greater drinking problems. Finally, these papers are discussed in terms of their implications for clinical psychology.

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Taylor, Angela D. (Angela Denise). "Relationships among and Between Alcohol Consuption Rates, Alcohol Expectancies, and Early Recollections among Three Groups of College Males". Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278278/.

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Extensive documentation exists which firmly establishes the high use rates and disastrous consequences of alcohol consumption by university students. Use rates for this population have been linked to attitudes toward alcohol consumption, especially alcohol expectancies. Research to date on alcohol expectancies has shown differences in expectancies among various groups. However much of this research has been conducted without a theoretical basis, accomplishing little in explaining how beliefs and drinking behavior are related. The investigation was designed to explore the relationships among and between early recollections and alcohol expectancies and to explore how the contents of early recollections function in relation to expectancies in terms of alcohol consumption patterns among three groups of college males (student-athletes, fraternity men, and independents). The content of individuals' early recollections was analyzed and compared to expectancies and consumption rates for each of the three groups. The study addressed seven hypotheses regarding alcohol consumption rate comparisons, comparisons of consequences experienced as a result of alcohol consumption, comparisons of alcohol expectancies, and comparisons of reported content of early recollections. Multiple regression analysis was utilized to test the extent to which select early recollections and alcohol expectancy scores contributed to the explained variance in alcohol consumption patterns.

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Weissman, Jessica. "Addressing Alcohol and Marijuana use Disparities among Latino Adolescents". FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3699.

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In the early 1990s, a series of seminal research studies were published on substance use disorders among Latino adolescent males in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Expanding upon these studies, the aims of the present dissertation project were to (1) Determine whether the following adolescents’ and parents’ characteristics/cultural values are associated with current (past 30 days) or lifetime (ever) alcohol or marijuana use among Latino adolescents: sex, age, country of birth, GPA, family’s socio-economic status, living with both parents, mother’s highest level of education, father’s highest level of education, Familism Support, Familism Obligations, Familism Referents, Respect, Religion, Traditional Gender Roles, Independence and Self-Reliance; (2) Assess if recreational activities (sports participation, after-school activities and volunteering) moderate the association between Latino adolescents’ friends’ age, sex, and ethnicity and Latino adolescents’ current alcohol or marijuana use and; (3) Assess if recreational activities moderate the association between Latino adolescents’ perceptions of their friends’ alcohol or marijuana use and Latino adolescents’ current alcohol or marijuana use. This cross-sectional dissertation study used survey data from 193 Latino adolescent males and females (15.7 ± 1.6 years old; 55.4% females, 44.6% males) in Miami-Dade County collected in 2016-2017. Analyses included t-tests, chi-square tests and logistic regressions. Being born in the U.S. increased the risk of current alcohol use. Identifying more strongly with the cultural value religion decreased risk of current alcohol use and current marijuana use. Participants who reported having no close friends who use alcohol were less likely to currently (within past 30 days) use alcohol themselves when compared to participants who reported having at least one close friend who uses alcohol. The interaction between participation in sports activities and reporting having friends who use alcohol on outcome currently using alcohol was significant. Participants who reported having no close friends who use marijuana were less likely to currently use marijuana themselves. Findings from this study suggest that factors contributing to substance use among Latino adolescents throughout the United States may be different than those which play a role among the unique Latino adolescent population in Miami-Dade County. This study further validated what has been shown in the general U.S. population: adolescents who perceive their friends to be using alcohol or marijuana are more likely to use alcohol or marijuana, respectively, themselves. Further research is suggested to determine the role of recreational activities in alcohol and marijuana use among Latino adolescents.

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Più fonti

Libri sul tema "Alcohol use among Aborigines"

English, Bruce. A bibliography of drug use and related problems among Australian Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders. Canberra: Australian Govt. Pub. Service, 1992.

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Pichler, Agatha M. Alcohol and drug use among youth. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publisher's, 2011.

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Alcohol and drug-dependence among agricultural labour. New Delhi: Saloni Pub. House, 2003.

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Delgado, Melvin. Alcohol and other drug use among Hispanic youth. Rockville, MD (5600 Fishers Ln., Rockville, 20857): U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, Office for Substance Abuse Prevention, 1990.

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Kremer, Michael. Peer effects and alcohol use among college students. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003.

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Holmes, Godfrey. Alcohol among young people: Obtaining the full measure. Cheadle: Boys' and Girls' Welfare Society, 1990.

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Prendergast, Michael L. Substance abuse among black youth. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1989.

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Rocha-Silva, Lee. Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use among black youth. Pretoria: HSRC, 1996.

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Aronson, Keith R. Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use among youth in rural Pennsylvania. Harrisburg, PA: Center for Rural Pennsylvania, 2009.

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Ellickson, Phyllis L. Antecedents of drinking among young adolescents with different alcohol use histories. Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 1991.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Alcohol use among Aborigines"

Miller, Norman S., e Mark S. Gold. "Other Drug Use among Alcoholics". In Alcohol, 199–206. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3550-2_14.

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Miller, Norman S., e Mark S. Gold. "Benzodiazepine Use and Addiction among Alcoholics". In Alcohol, 181–98. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3550-2_13.

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White, Helene Raskin. "Relationship between Heavy Drug and Alcohol Use and Problem Use Among Adolescents". In Drug and Alcohol Use, 61–71. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0888-9_6.

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Kuerbis, Alexis, Rachel Chernick e Daniel S. Gardner. "Alcohol Use and Comorbid Psychiatric and Subsyndromal Disorders Among Older Adults". In Alcohol and Aging, 35–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47233-1_3.

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Spiegel, Marcia Cohn. "Problems of Community Denial on Recognition and Treatment of Alcoholism Among Special Ethnic Populations in Los Angeles County". In Drug and Alcohol Use, 223–30. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0888-9_21.

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Hawks, Rick D. "Alcohol Use Among LDS and Other Groups Teaching Abstinence". In Drug and Alcohol Abuse Prevention, 133–49. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0465-7_6.

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Jenkot, Robert B. "Illicit Drug and Alcohol Use among College Students, Revisited". In Deviance Today, 185–97. 2nd edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003053286-14.

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Edwards, Ruth W., Pamela Jumper Thurman e Fred Beauvais. "Patterns of Alcohol Use among Ethnic Minority Adolescent Women". In Recent Developments in Alcoholism, 369–86. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47138-8_23.

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Krumrei Mancuso, Elizabeth, e Bennett E. Postlethwaite. "Alcohol and Drug Use and Abuse Among Women Selling Sex". In Women Who Sell Sex, 105–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47027-2_5.

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Martens, Matthew P., Kristen Dams-O'Connor e Jason R. Kilmer. "Alcohol and Drug Use Among Athletes: Prevalence, Etiology, and Interventions". In Handbook of Sport Psychology, 859–78. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118270011.ch39.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Alcohol use among Aborigines"

Tsiligianni, Ioanna G., Constantinos Vardavas, Epameinondas Kosmas, Maria Kiriakaki, Izolde Bouloukaki, Nikolaos Siafakas e Nikolaos Tzanakis. "Tobacco And Alcohol Use Among Youth And Adolescents In Crete, Greece". In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a5452.

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GRANT, BRIDGET F. "EVALUATING DIFFERING RATES OF ALCOHOL USE DISORDERS AMONG THE GENERAL POPULATION". In IX World Congress of Psychiatry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440912_0033.

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Cai, Shuangshuang. "Alcohol Use Patterns and Acculturation Among Chinese Students in American Universities". In 2021 2nd International Conference on Mental Health and Humanities Education（ICMHHE 2021）. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210617.062.

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Abrinkova, Lenka, Olga Orosová, Maria Bacikova-Sleskova e Marcela Štefaňáková. "ALCOHOL USE IN ASSOCIATION WITH UNORGANIZED SOCIAL ACTIVITIES IN FREE TIME AND ACCESSIBILITY OF ALCOHOL AMONG EARLY ADOLESCENTS". In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2019inpact097.

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Kalina, Ondrej, Lucia Barbierik e Jozef Benka. "LONGITUDINAL EFFECT OF THE PUNAV PREVENTION PROGRAM ON NORMATIVE BELIEFS AND ALCOHOL USE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact087.

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"The universal Prevention Program of Substance Use among University Students (PUNAV) is based on the strategy of correcting normative beliefs (NBs) regarding alcohol use. The current research shown that NBs are a significant factor in relation to alcohol consumption. This study has explored whether a change of NBs is associated with a decrease of alcohol use among university students. The data used in this study were collected before the implementation of PUNAV in September 2018 (N=137, Mage = 21.9, 77% women) and 18 months later after the implementation of the program in March 2020 (N=54, 77% women). Participants provided information on alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence, alcohol harmful use and descriptive NBs regarding alcohol consumption. The level of NBs at T2 was subtracted from level of NB at T1 (T1 – T2) to identify changes in NBs over time. Using SPSS 21, a linear regression model which controlled for the level of the outcome variables at T1 and observed changes in NBs were used to predict the outcome variables measured at T2. Alcohol consumption and NBs after PUNAV decreased alcohol consumption but increased the dependence and alcohol harmful consequences. The regression model, which controlled for alcohol use at T1, showed that a significant change in NBs was negatively associated with alcohol consumption at T2. The findings have in general shown that the observed changes in NBs (corrected NBs) were more likely to decrease alcohol consumption among university students."

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Čurová, Viera, Oľga Orosová, Lenka Abrinková e Marcela Štefaňáková. "EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROGRAMS UNPLUGGED AND UNPLUGGED 2 ON ALCOHOL USE AND SMOKING AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN". In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact092.

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"Objectives: The aim of the study is to examine the long-term effectiveness of the school-based drug prevention programs Unplugged and Unplugged2 using a Solomon design and supplemented with n-Prevention booster sessions on the cumulative index (CI) of reported alcohol use (AU) and smoking. Methods: In 2013/2014, Unplugged was implemented during 12 consecutive weeks in Slovak primary schools. A sample of 744(M=12.5; 58.72%girls) was collected before program implementation(T1) and 12months later(T3). In 2017/2018, Unplugged2 was implemented by each school over 6months. A sample of 408(M=14.48; 51.96%girls) was collected before program implementation (T1), immediately after implementation(T2) and 12months later(T3). Participation in Unplugged was divided into control and experimental groups and Unplugged2 into control, experimental and experimental groups with n-Prevention, a pre-test and post-test or with post-test only. CI in the past 30 days was dichotomized (0-not used,1-AU, smoking or both). Binary logistic regressions were used to analyze the data at every measurement point. The moderation effect of gender was examined. The CI at T1 in Unplugged and Unplugged2 with a pre-test and post-test, and CI at T2 in Unplugged2 with a post-test were used as the control variables. Results: There was no significant effect of Unplugged and Unplugged2 with the pre-test and post-test. Unplugged2 with a post-test was significantly associated with CI at T3. The experimental group with n- Prevention was less likely to use alcohol and/or smoke. There was no significant effect or moderation effect of gender. Conclusions: The results show the long-term effectiveness of a preventive program is more pronounced with booster sessions, specifically with the post-test design."

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Mekonen, Tesfa, Kaiwen Thompson e Janni Leung. "Parent-Child Connectedness and its Association with alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use among Argentinian Adolescents". In The 3rd International Electronic Conference on Environmental Research and Public Health —Public Health Issues in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecerph-3-09026.

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Berinšterová, Marianna, Monika Magdová e Miroslava Bozogáňová. "PARENTAL SUPPORT, MENTORING RELATIONSHIP AND 30-DAY PREVALENCE OF ALCOHOL USE AMONG HIGH SCHOOL BOYS AND GIRLS". In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2019inpact084.

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Yockey, Andrew, e Shanna Stryker. "Marijuana Use among Young Adults: Findings from the 2015-2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health". In 2020 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2021.01.000.1.

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Marijuana is the most commonly used drug for young adults. A greater understanding of risk factors associated with recent use can inform health prevention messaging. Pooled data from the 2015-2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health were utilized among 89,446 individuals ages 18-34. Weighted logistic regression analyses, controlling for covariates, were utilized to determine conditional associations to past-30-day use. A sizeable percentage (18.5%) of individuals reported smoking marijuana in the past 30 days. Individuals who identify as African American or Multi-Racial, Gay/Lesbian, Bisexual, reported their health as poor, not covered by health insurance, reported prior drug use, or who had reported any thoughts/plans of suicide were at risk for use. Of concern, high rates of alcohol (14.7%) and cocaine (1.50%) were found among users. We believe our findings can inform harm reduction efforts and policy creation.

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Greene, Courtney C., Emily C. Williams, Katharine A. Bradley e David H. Au. "The Association Between Alcohol Use And Health Related Quality Of Life Among A Cohort Of Veterans With COPD". In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a2972.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Alcohol use among Aborigines"

Kremer, Michael, e Dan Levy. Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luglio 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9876.

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McClenny, Bonita, e R. D. Comstock. Alcohol Use Alcohol-Related Problems and Perceived Stress and Coping Among US Marine Corps Personnel. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, gennaio 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada419367.

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Williams, Jenny, Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, Frank Chaloupka e Henry Wechsler. Alcohol and Marijuana Use Among College Students: Economic Complements or Substitutes? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luglio 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8401.

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Lee, James. A Daily Examination of Anger and Alcohol Use among Post-9/11 Veterans. Portland State University Library, gennaio 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7459.

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Kwate, Naa Oyo. Cultural and Contextual Determinants of Alcohol Use Among African American Women: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Breast Cancer Risk. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, settembre 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada475520.

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Merritt, Lindsay. Exploring the Association of Victimization and Alcohol and Marijuana Use among American Indian Youth Living on or Near Reservations: A Mixed Methods Study. Portland State University Library, gennaio 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6280.

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