Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "AIDS in Thailand"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "AIDS in Thailand"

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Ryan, Matthew P. "AIDS in Thailand". Medical Journal of Australia 154, n. 4 (febbraio 1991): 282–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1991.tb121095.x.

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Davis, Timothy M. E. "AIDS in Thailand". Medical Journal of Australia 154, n. 10 (maggio 1991): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1991.tb121273.x.

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Phanuphak, P. "AIDS in Thailand". International Journal of Infectious Diseases 12 (dicembre 2008): e27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2008.05.113.

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Nyamathi, Adeline, Chandice Covington e Malaika Mutere. "Vulnerable Populations in Thailand: Giving Voice to Women Living With HIV/AIDS". Annual Review of Nursing Research 25, n. 1 (gennaio 2007): 339–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.25.1.339.

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Thailand was the first Asian country hit by the AIDS epidemic, and in the 1990s reported the fastest spread of HIV/AIDS in the world. According to Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health, women, primarily between the child-bearing ages of 15 and 49, are increasingly becoming infected with HIV. A number of factors contribute to the increasing AIDS epidemic, including the rise of the commercial sex industry in Thailand; social disparities that have existed between men and women throughout Thailand’s history; and the gender-expectations faced by Thai women toward family and society.Thailand enjoys one of the oldest, reputedly successful primary health care delivery systems in the world; one that relies on community health workers to reach the most rural of populations. In the mid-1990s, day care centers were established at district hospitals by the Thai government to provide medical, psychological, and social care to people living with HIV/AIDS (PWA). Buddhist temples also provide a source of alternative care for PWAs. However, the AIDS policy of the Thai government relies on families to care for the country’s sick.Although poor women are a vulnerable population in Thailand, they are changing the paradigm of AIDS stigma while providing a significant cost-savings to the Thai government in their caregiving activities. Based on existing nursing studies on Thailand, this chapter gives voice to poor Thai women living with HIV/AIDS, and examines how they make sense of their gendered contract with society and religion while being HIV/AIDS caregivers, patients, or both.
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SMITH, D. "Thailand: AIDS crisis looms". Lancet 335, n. 8692 (marzo 1990): 781–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(90)90883-7.

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Cohen, J. "AIDS Research: Thailand Weighs AIDS Vaccine Tests". Science 270, n. 5238 (10 novembre 1995): 904–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.270.5238.904.

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van Griensven, Frits, Nittaya Phanuphak e Kriengkrai Srithanaviboonchai. "Biomedical HIV prevention research and epidemic control in Thailand: two sides of the same coin". Sexual Health 11, n. 2 (2014): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh13119.

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For a country with a moderate adult HIV prevalence of just over 1% in 2012, Thailand is widely perceived as having made some extraordinary contributions to the global management of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. It has been promoted as a model of effective HIV control and applauded for its leadership in providing access to antiretroviral treatment. Thailand has also received international recognition for its contribution to biomedical HIV prevention research, which is generally perceived as exceptional. In this paper, Thailand’s global role model function as an example of effective HIV/AIDS control and high-quality biomedical HIV prevention research is re-evaluated against the background of currently available data and more recent insights. The results indicate that Thailand’s initial response in raising the level of the political significance of HIV/AIDS was indeed extraordinary, which probably prevented a much larger epidemic from occurring. However, this response transpired in unusual extraconstitutional circumstances and its effectiveness declined once the country returned to political normalcy. Available data confirm the country’s more than exceptional contribution to biomedical HIV prevention research. Thailand has made a huge contribution to the global management and control of the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
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Viravaidya, Mechai. "HIV/AIDS: Perspective on Thailand". AIDS Patient Care and STDs 15, n. 8 (agosto 2001): 437–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/108729101316914467.

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Hasan, Md Kamrul. "AIDS-Related Stigma in Thailand". Millennial Asia 3, n. 2 (luglio 2012): 187–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097639961200300204.

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Cohen, Erik. "Tourism and AIDS in Thailand". Annals of Tourism Research 15, n. 4 (gennaio 1988): 467–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(88)90044-8.

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Tesi sul tema "AIDS in Thailand"

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Ruppert-Mann, Gesine. "Villagers in northeast Thailand and AIDS /". Title page, table of contents and summary only, 1994. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09MPM/09mpmr946.pdf.

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Rollason, Gillian K. "The securitization of HIV/AIDS in Thailand and Myanmar". Thesis, Swansea University, 2014. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa43126.

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In January 2000 the United Nations Security Council met to discuss HIV/AIDS. It was the first time the Council had convened solely to consider the security implications of health, a non-traditional security issue. This thesis examines the Copenhagen School theory of securitization, a formulaic tool proposed to bridge the conceptual gap between traditional narrow definitions of security and wider, nontraditional interpretations of the concept. Following a review of the literature, two conclusions are offered; first, that at the heart of the 'radically constructivist' process of securitization is the construction of an existential threat which employs the realist logic of threat and defence. The second conclusion is that this construction am ounts to a suasive process in which fear of a proposed threat and its consequences m ust be invoked within an audience. The application of the theory to health issues, including HIV/AIDS, has facilitated im portant critiques of the ethical consequences of the security linkage and the invocation of fear related to infectious disease is problematic. Using data collected during 13 m onths in Southeast Asia, this thesis investigates whether securitization of HIV/AIDS took place within Thailand or M yanmar following the seminal events at the UNSC. Fifty qualitative interviews were conducted with elite actors in the HIV/AIDS response, including from the United Nations, and the thesis concludes that securitization at the domestic level did not occur in either country. Instead, HIV/AIDS securitization at the UNSC was part of a strategic campaign to mobilise resources for dealing with the epidemic from globally powerful actors. In Thailand and Myanmar, civil society organisations defined the domestic epidemic responses and, being largely comprised of PLWHA, assumed a rights-orientated approach to disease m anagem ent and rejected the threat-defence logic of securitization that could jeopardise their interests.
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Kipp, Aaron M. Van Rie Annelies. "Tuberculosis stigma, AIDS stigma, and tuberculosis control in southern Thailand". Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2833.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Jun. 4, 2010). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Epidemiology in the School of Public Health." Discipline: Epidemiology; Department/School: Public Health.
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Cameron, Michael Patrick. "The Relationship Between Poverty and HIV/AIDS in Rural Thailand". The University of Waikato, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2570.

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HIV/AIDS is a global pandemic with critical demographic, economic, and social implications. The pandemic is widespread in poor regions of the world, including Southeast Asia where its long-term effects are potentially catastrophic. Despite the major impacts of the epidemic being already felt at the household level in many countries, a lack of recognition of the socioeconomic determinants of HIV infection and the economic and social impacts of HIV/AIDS and their relationship with poverty persists. This is due in part to the lack of systematic studies at the household, community, sectoral, and macro levels. The thesis describes a 'vicious circle' between HIV/AIDS, poverty and high-risk behaviour at the individual level. In the poverty-HIV/AIDS cycle, HIV-infected individuals are especially vulnerable to poverty, the poor are more likely to engage in high-risk behaviour such as commercial sex work, and high-risk behaviour in turn makes people susceptible to HIV infection. The thesis examines whether rural Northeast Thailand exhibits characteristics that support the existence of such a cycle. Four key relationships are considered and tested: (i) the relationship between previous HIV infection and current wealth or poverty; (ii) the relationship betweem wealth or poverty and HIV/AIDS knowledge; (iii) the relationship between previous wealth or poverty and current HIV infection; and (iv) the relationship between previous migration and current HIV infection. All four relationships are shown to hold using survey data from Khon Kaen province in Northeast Thailand. Poverty is shown to increase susceptibility to HIV infection, and HIV/AIDS is shown to reduce wealth and hence increase poverty. Under the circumstances, the hypothesis that rural Northeast Thailand exhibits characteristics that would suggest the existence of a poverty-HIV/AIDS cycle cannot be rejected. This thesis also provides several key contributions to the literature on HIV/AIDS and poverty. First, it provides quantitative and qualitative empirical analysis of the impacts of HIV/AIDS on households in a moderately affected region of Thailand. Second, it provides empirical analysis both on whether wealth and poverty affect the risk of HIV infection, and whether HIV infection affects wealth and poverty. The results from this thesis also provide significant empirical evidence of the importance of rural-urban migration in the spread of HIV in Asia. Finally, the thesis investigates the potential effects on the poverty-HIV/AIDS cycle of an ongoing socio-economic intervention, namely breaking the poverty-HIV/AIDS cycle via intensive rural development.
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Waitayakul, Chittaya. "Effectiveness of the life skills program for HIV/AIDS prevention in Northern Thai housewives". Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2006. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/342.

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This research has applied a Life Skills Program to the health area of HIV/AIDS. The study included both qualitative and quantitative analyses especially designed to establish a strategy to prevent and control HIV/AIDS infection in Thailand. A pseudo-experimental research design was used with pre-test/post-test questionnaires and interviews. The lack of HIV/AIDS knowledge among Thai people and unsafe sexual behaviours place them at risk of acquiring HIV and AIDS. Thus, there is a need to construct a strategy to prevent and reduce the high risk behaviours associated with this infection. The study targeted housewives between the ages of 15 and 60 years living in urban and rural low-income areas in Nakhon Sawan Province in the south of the northern region of Thailand. One hundred housewives participated in the program.
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Hast, Am. "Experiences of living with HIV/AIDS in Thailand : A qualitative study". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20914.

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This thesis and study is sponsored by Minor Field Study scholarship through University of Borås and is funded by SIDA (Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency). There are around half a million people living with HIV/AIDS in Thailand and it is one of Thailand’s most increasing public health diseases since 1984. There are several organizations working jointly with prevention and lifting the level of knowledge among the public and decreasing new infections.The aim of this study is to describe experiences of persons living with HIV or AIDS in Thailand. In-depth interviews was carried out and analysed with a qualitative content analysis. Six persons, three female and three male, aged between 18 to 67 years living with either HIV or AIDS participated. The informants expressed that they were enjoying life and had plans for the future despite of the infection as they felt a sense of wellbeing, had an acceptance of the infection and themselves. It was important to have support from friends and family to cope with life and that support made them feel blessed and grateful. However the informants also expressed a feeling of no self worth and that they had giving up living because of feeling isolated, stigmatized, depressed, ashamed of themselves and being a burden with a sense of guilt that made them repress themselves. The conclusion is that these aspects were interlinked but the negative dominated among these with AIDs and the positive aspects were more common among the informants living with HIV.
Program: Sjuksköterskeutbildning
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Wilainuch, Pairote. "Communication between nurses and patients in HIV/AIDS counselling, in Thailand". Thesis, University of York, 2006. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10985/.

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Phengjard, Johnphajong. "Family caregiving of persons living with HIV/AIDS in urban Thailand /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7365.

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Gahrén, Jason, e Karin Nyström. "The characteristics of HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination among Thai university students : A questionnaire study". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-200318.

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Introduktion: Nyligen utkomna rapporter visar en ökning i incidensen för nya HIV-infektioner i Thailand och HIV är fortfarande ett av de största hälsoproblemen. Anledningarna till denna utveckling är flera och HIV/AIDS-relaterad stigmatisering och diskriminering poserar som en av de största. Syfte: Syftet med föreliggande arbete var att undersöka karaktärsdragen gällande HIV/AIDS relaterad stigmatisering och diskriminering bland thailändska universitetsstudenter, samt att undersöka förekomsten av eventuella skillnader mellan könen. Metod: En deskriptiv tvärsnittsstudie genomfördes på ett universitet i Prathomthani provinsen, Thailand. Ett bekvämlighetsurval användes. 150 studenter, både män och kvinnor, deltog och svarade på frågor om karaktärsdragen gällande HIV/AIDS-relaterad stigma och diskriminering. Resultat: En låg nivå av rädsla för smittöverföring och sjukdom observerades av majoriteten av studenterna, även om bristande kunskap gällande smittöverföring observerades. Både hög och låg associering med skam, skuld och dom rapporterades och mest utmärkande var frågorna för kvinnliga prostituerade och promiskuitet.  Även lågt personligt stöd för diskriminerande åtgärder och principer, och lågt stöd för upplevelse av samhällets inverkan av diskriminerande åtgärder eller politik rapporterades. Slutsats: Studenterna hade en låg nivå av rädsla för smittöverföring och sjukdom, dock uppvisades bristande kunskap gällande smittöverföring. Studenterna rapporterade hög nivå av skam, skuld och dom relaterat till kvinnlig prostitution. Resultaten implicerar behov av vidare interventionsprogram med fokus på kunskap.
Introduction: Resent reports indicate an increasing incidence rate of HIV in Thailand and it is still one of the main public health problems. The reasons for this development depend on many different factors where HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination acts as one of the major ones. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the characteristics of HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination among Thai university students and to investigate if there is any difference in the characteristics with regard to gender. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at a university in Prathomthani Province, Thailand. A convenience sample was used. The 150 students, both male and female, participated to answer questions concerning the characteristics of HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination. Results: Fear of transmission and disease was reported rather low level by the majority of the students, though inaccurate knowledge regarding transmission was observed. The level of shame, blame and judgment were low and high, most distinctive concerning women prostitutes and promiscuity. Low levels of personal support of discriminatory actions and policies, and perceived community support of discriminatory actions or policies were reported. Conclusion: The students had a low amount of fear of transmission and of the disease, though they still demonstrated a lack of knowledge regarding transmission. Women prostitutes related to shame blame and judgment were reported high level by the students. The results imply the need for further intervention programs focusing on information.
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Pyne, Hnin Hnin. "AIDS and prostitution in Thailand : case study of Burmese prostitues in Ranong". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12807.

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Libri sul tema "AIDS in Thailand"

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Mahāwitthayālai Krung Thēp. Research Institute. Opinion poll on HIV/AIDS, Thailand. Bangkok, Thailand]: Bangkok University, 2004.

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Sutthisākhō̜n, ʻŌ̜rasom. Chao wan mai-- nai ngao mư̄t: Phimčhai ʻInthamūn : chīwit čhing khō̜ng phutit chư̄a ʻētʻaiwī 18 pī thī phlik botbāt kāo sū sēnthāng nakphatthanā. Krung Thēp: Phrǣo Samnakphim, 2007.

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Sutthisākhō̜n, ʻŌ̜rasom. Chao wan mai-- nai ngao mư̄t: Phimčhai ʻInthamūn : chīwit čhing khō̜ng phutit chư̄a ʻētʻaiwī 18 pī thī phlik botbāt kāo sū sēnthāng nakphatthanā. Krung Thēp: Phrǣo Samnakphim, 2007.

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Chāngphư̄ak, Santiphong. Khām phromdǣn AIDS: AIDS khām phromdǣn. Chīang Mai: Mūnnithi Phatthanā Khrư̄akhāi ʻĒti, Samnakngān Phāk Nư̄a, 2007.

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Endangered relations: Negotiating sex and AIDS in Thailand. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic, 2000.

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Endangered relations: Negotiating sex and AIDS in Thailand. Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Press, 2000.

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1963-, Revenga Ana, a cura di. The economics of effective AIDS treatment: Evaluating policy options for Thailand. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2006.

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HIV/AIDS, Joint United Nations Programme on. 2002 Thailand country profile: HIV/AIDS situation in Thailand and national response to the epidemic. Bangkok, Thailand: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, 2002.

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Workshop on Sociocultural Dimensions of HIV/AIDS Control and Care in Thailand (1994 Chiang Mai, Thailand). [Papers]: Presented at the Workshop on Sociocultural Dimensions of HIV/AIDS Control and Care in Thailand, Chiang Mai, Thailand, January 1994. [Chiang Mai?: s.n., 1994.

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Sittitrai, Werasit, Obremskey Stasia, Khrōngkān Rōk ʻĒt (Saphā Kāchāt Thai) e Save the Children Fund (Great Britain), a cura di. The impact of HIV on children in Thailand. [Bangkok]: Program on AIDS, Thai Red Cross Society, 1995.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "AIDS in Thailand"

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Phoolcharoen, Wiput, Chaiyos Kunanusont, Punnee Pitisuttithum e Natth Bhamarapravati. "HIV/AIDS in Thailand". In AIDS in Asia, 3–33. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48536-7_1.

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Phanuphak, P. "Prevention Strategies and Assessment in Thailand". In Assessing AIDS Prevention, 97–108. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7211-9_9.

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Tappero, Jordan W., Taweesap Siraprapasiri, William C. Levine, Sombat Thanprasertsuk, Scott Dowell, Khanchit Limpakarnjanarat e Timothy D. Mastro. "The Thailand MoPH-U.S. CDC Collaboration in Asia". In AIDS in Asia, 541–59. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48536-7_37.

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Thamlikitkul, Visanu, Viroj Tangcharoensathien e Natth Bhamarapravati. "Infectious Diseases and the Development of Health Systems in Thailand". In AIDS in Asia, 269–94. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48536-7_20.

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Coeur, Sophie Le, Gonzague Jourdain, Intira Collins, Nicole Ngo-Giang-Huong, Vallop Thaineua e Marc Lallemant. "Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Thailand". In AIDS in Asia, 457–69. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48536-7_32.

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Birx, Deborah L., Arthur E. Brown, Philip O. Renzullo, Mark S. de Souza e John G. McNeil. "United States Department of Defense HIV-1 Vaccine Development in Thailand". In AIDS in Asia, 513–39. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48536-7_36.

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Matsuo, Kazuhiro, Pilaipan Puthavathana, Duanthanorm Promkhatkaew, Kruavon Balachandra, Kiat Ruxrungtham, Takaichi Hamano, Ruengpung Sutthent et al. "Japan’s Collaboration with Thailand in the Development of an HIV/AIDS Vaccine". In AIDS in Asia, 561–69. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48536-7_38.

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Liamputtong, Pranee, Niphattra Haritavorn e Niyada Kiatying-Angsulee. "AIDS Support Groups and Women Living with HIV/AIDS in Central Thailand". In Stigma, Discrimination and Living with HIV/AIDS, 377–97. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6324-1_22.

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Lyttleton, Chris. "AIDS and Civil Belonging: Disease Management and Political Change in Thailand and Laos". In The Politics of AIDS, 255–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230583719_15.

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Duongsaa, Usa. "9. Development, gender, HIV and AIDS, and adult education: challenges in Thailand". In Gender Equality HIV, and AIDS, 169–83. UK and Ireland: Oxfam Publishing, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9780855987480.009.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "AIDS in Thailand"

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"Determination of the Attitudes of Nurses Against HIV/AIDS". In April 24-26, 2018 Pattaya (Thailand). Dignified Researchers Publication, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/dirpub2.dir0418502.

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Nitidejvisit, Anantapon, Chukiat Viwatwongkasem, Jutatip Sillabutra, Pichitpong Soontornpipit e Pratana Satitvipawee. "Bayesian Approach with Different Heterogeneity Variance Priors in Disease Mapping of HIV/AIDS in Thailand". In 2018 International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieecon.2018.8712198.

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Nitidejvisit, Anantapon, Chukiat Viwatwongkasem, Jutatip Sillabutra, Pichitpong Soontornpipit e Pratana Satitvipawee. "Bayesian Approach Using MCMC in Disease Mapping with Standardized Morbidity Ratio of HIV/AIDS in Thailand". In 2019 7th International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieecon45304.2019.8939039.

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Kim, Lindsay, Charles Heilig, Nittaya Phanuphak, Phalkun Chheng, Nong Kanara, Hoang Thi Quy, Borann Sar, Kevin P. Cain e Jay K. Varma. "Symptom-Based Screening For Highly Infectious Tuberculosis In People Living With HIV/AIDS - Cambodia, Thailand, And Vietnam, 2006-2008". In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a6335.

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Nasa Khan, Mayuree, Mongkol Khan, Taraton Boongthong, Fatimah Hassan e Wassana Surawood. "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPLY IN THE NATIONAL PARK: A CASE FROM PHA TAEM NATIONAL PARK, THAILAND". In GLOBAL TOURISM CONFERENCE 2021. PENERBIT UMT, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46754/gtc.2021.11.021.

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This paper aims to present the sustainable development of the environment in the Pha Taem national park in Thailand. It is in the context of the environmental supply for Eco-tourism and nature-based tourism. The study is in the area of the Pha Team National Park (PTNP) in Thailand, which consists of natural and historical features. PTNP has a distinctive geomorphological appearance. The uniqueness of the national park makes it more valuable as a site for not only establishing a national park but a geo-park as well. The PTNP is located on the edge east of Thailand’s territory. The boundary of the PTNP is along with Thailand and the Lao PDR border across the Mekong River. This study employed a semi-structured interview with the national park staff and superintendent. Fifteen questions ranging from the perspective of sustainable tourism development goals to environmental supply were posed to the respondents. The findings demonstrated that to successfully manage the national park and achieve its sustainable tourism development goals the national park should be careful with its management plan and deal cautiously with stakeholders. The national park tourism management plan should include the stakeholder in the planning process to avoid potential conflicts. Moreover, it is necessary for effective tourism management that the park staff enhance their expertise and skills with regard to the tourism operations and tour management aspects of the park.
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Nithibandanseree, Phasuk, e Kiki Khoifin. "Detecting Corporate’s Earnings Manipulation in Thailand". In 2022 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications (DASA). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasa54658.2022.9765198.

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Pratami, Yustika Rahmawati, e Nurul Kurniati. "Sex Education Strategy for Adolescents: A Scoping Review". In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.27.

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Abstract (sommario):
Background: Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) plays an important role in preparing safe and productive lives of adolescents through understanding about HIV/ AIDS, sexually transmitted infections, unintended pregnancy, gender-based violence, and gender disparity. This scoping review aimed to investigate the appropriate method of sex education and information for adolescents. Subjects and Method: A scoping review method was conducted in eight stages including (1) Identification of study problems; (2) Determining priority problem and study question; (3) Determining framework; (4) Literature searching; (5) Article selec­tion; (6) Critical appraisal; (7) Data extraction; and (8) Mapping. The research question was identified using population, exposure, and outcome(s) (PEOS) framework. The search included PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, ProQuest, and EBSCO databases. The inclusion criteria were English-language and full-text articles published between 2009 and 2019. A total of 460 articles was obtained from the searched database. After the review process, twenty articles were eligible for this review. The data were reported by the PRISMA flow chart. Results: Eleven articles from developing countries (Nigeria, Thailand, Iran, California, Vietnam, Spain, South Africa, Indonesia) and nine articles from developed countries (USA, England, Australia) met the inclusion criteria with quantitative (cross-sectional, quasi-experiments, cohort, RCT) and qualitative design studies. The findings discussed available sources of sex education for adolescents including peers, school, media, and other adults. Digital media (internet and TV) contributed as preferable sources for adolescents. The parents and teacher’s involvement in providing sex education remained inadequate. Inappropriate sources of sex education like invalid information from the internet and other adults caused negative consequences on the sexual and reproductive health of children and adolescents. Conclusion: Parents-school partnership strategies play an important role in delivering appropriate information about sex education for children and adolescents. Keywords: digital media, sex education, parents, schools, adolescents Correspondence: Yustika Rahmawati Pratami. Jl. Siliwangi No. 63, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55292. Email: yustikarahmawati068@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282198915596. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.27
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Phumkokrux, N., S. Sirito, S. Klaynadda e P. Sonsri. "AGRICULTURAL DROUGHT INVESTIGATION OF NORTHERN THAILAND USING GENERALIZED MONSOON INDEX". In The 5th International Conference on Climate Change 2021 – (ICCC 2021). The International Institute of Knowledge Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/2513258x.2021.5102.

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This research aims to study a change of rainfall and indicate levels of agricultural drought in the Southwest monsoon period of the northern region of Thailand by using the GMI. The rainfall data from June to September of the year 1987 to 2019 were collected from 21 meteorological stations over the northern region of Thailand. The data were used to create the maps of agricultural drought levels and to analyze the distribution of agricultural drought on the study period. Then, the distribution of total rainfall maps of each month and the trend of rainfall over the past 33 years were examined. The results showed that agricultural drought in Northern Thailand had no exact pattern. However, there was a drought impact on crops level in the lower part of Northern Thailand at the end of the Southwest monsoon period in 2019 with the GMI percentile score average (GMIpctsw) of 22.82 %. Furthermore, the severe drought impact and possible crop failure level were observed in the upper part of Northern Thailand in the same period. Moreover, the total rainfall sharply increased from June to August then decreased in September. The trend of total rainfall of the Southwest monsoon period (June to September) fluctuates along the study period with average value of 796.67 millimeter. Keywords: Agricultural drought; Drought in Thailand; Generalized Monsoon Index; Rainfall change
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Klinkosumsivadol, Kanyarin, Thidarat Phubaengmai, Paveethida Taikul, Naruemin Bootchalee e Tosporn Arreeras. "Ethical and Social Perception of No-bra Culture in Thailand". In 2022 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications (DASA). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasa54658.2022.9765197.

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Fakkhong, Korawit, Nattaphon Rangsaritvorakarn e Chairerk Tantitecha. "Using Blockchain Technology for a Sustainable Agri-food Supply Chain in Thailand". In 2022 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications (DASA). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasa54658.2022.9764968.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "AIDS in Thailand"

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Baker, Simon, Srisuman Sartsara, Patchara Rumakom, Philip Guest, Katie Schenk, Anthony Pramualratana, Suparat Suksakulwat, Surachai Panakitsuwan e Sikarat Moonmeung. Using incentives to encourage AIDS programs and policies in the workplace: A study of feasibility and impact in Thailand. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv2.1041.

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Abdellatif, Omar S., Ali Behbehani e Mauricio Landin. Thailand COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, aprile 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/th0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Stride, Josh. Precarity and the Pandemic: A survey of wage issues and Covid-19 impacts amongst migrant seafood workers in Thailand. Oxfam, luglio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7628.

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This report presents findings from an extensive survey of migrant workers in the Thai seafood industry conducted by the CSO Coalition. The report focuses on the issue of low wages, the gender pay gap and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on these issues and the workers who experience them. It also aims to develop a national discussion around the issues of a living wage and a decent living for the hardworking migrant workers who generate wealth and produce food for wealthy companies and consumers around the world.
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Shan, Yina, Praem Mehta, Duminda Perera e Yurissa Yarela. Cost and Efficiency of Arsenic Removal from Groundwater: A Review. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, febbraio 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/kmwt2129.

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Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are exposed to arsenic-contaminated drinking water, leading to significant health complications, and social and economic losses. Currently, a wide range of technologies exists to remove arsenic from water. However, despite ongoing research on such technologies, their widespread application remains limited. To bridge this gap, this review aims to compare the effectiveness and costs of various arsenic remediation technologies while considering their practical applicability. A search conducted using the Medline and Embase databases yielded 31 relevant articles published from 1996 to 2018, which were categorized into laboratory and field studies. Data on the effectiveness of technologies in removing arsenic and associated costs were extracted and standardized for comparison as much as was possible, given the diversity of ways that studies report their key results. The twenty-three (23) technologies tested in laboratory settings demonstrated efficiencies ranging from 50% to ~100%, with the majority reaching relatively high removal efficiencies (>90%). Approximately half achieved the WHO standard of 10 µg/L. Laboratory studies used groundwater samples from nine (9) different countries – Argentina, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Guatemala, India, Thailand, the United States, and Vietnam. The fourteen (14) technologies tested in the field achieved removal efficiency levels ranging between 60% and ~99%, with ten (10) attaining above 90% removal efficiency. Of these, only five (5) reached established the WHO standard. Some of the technologies under-performed when their influent water contained excessive concentrations of arsenic. Only six (6) countries (Argentina, Bangladesh, Chile, China, India, and Nicaragua) were represented among the studies that implemented and tested technologies in the field, either at household or community level. For technologies tested in the laboratory, the cost of treating one cubic meter of water ranged from near-zero to ~USD 93, except for one technology which cost USD 299/m³. For studies conducted in the field, the cost of treating one cubic meter of water ranged from near-zero to ~USD 70. Key factors influencing the removal efficiencies and their costs include the arsenic concentration of the influent water, pH of the influent water, materials used, the energy required, absorption capacity, labour used, regeneration period and geographical location. Technologies that demonstrate high removal efficiencies when treating moderately arsenic-contaminated water may not be as efficient when treating highly contaminated water. Also, the lifetime of the removal agents is a significant factor in determining their efficiency. It is suggested that remediation technologies that demonstrate high arsenic removal efficiencies in a laboratory setting need to be further assessed for their suitability for larger-scale application, considering their high production and operational costs. Costs can be reduced by using locally available materials and natural adsorbents, which provide near zero-cost options and can have high arsenic removal efficiencies. A notable feature of many arsenic removal approaches is that some countries with resource constraints or certain environmental circumstances – like typically high arsenic concentrations in groundwater –aim to reach resultant arsenic concentrations that are much higher than WHO’s recommended standard of 10 µg/L. This report maintains that – while this may be a pragmatic approach that helps progressively mitigate the arsenic-related health risks – it is unfortunately not a sustainable solution. Continuing exposure to higher levels of arsenic ingestion remains harmful for humans. Hence arsenic-removal technology should only be seen efficient if it can bring the water to the WHO standard. A less radical approach effectively shifts the attention from the origin of the problem in addressing the impacts and postpones achieving the best possible outcome for populations. The quantitative summary of costs and effectiveness of arsenic remediation technologies reviewed in this report can serve as a preliminary guideline for selecting the most cost-effective option. It may also be used as an initial guideline (minimum standard) for summarising the results of future studies describing arsenic remediation approaches. Looking ahead, this study identifies four priority areas that may assist in commercializing wide-scale implementation of arsenic removal technologies. These include: i) focusing efforts on determining market viability of technologies, ii) overcoming practical limitations of technologies, iii) determining technology contextual appropriateness and iv) concerted effort to increase knowledge sharing in and across regions to accelerate the implementation of research on the ground. Overall, the current science and knowledge on arsenic remediation technologies may be mature enough already to help significantly reduce the global numbers of affected populations. The missing link for today’s arsenic removal challenge is the ability to translate research evidence and laboratory-level successes into quantifiable and sustainable impacts on the ground. Achieving this requires a concerted and sustained effort from policymakers, engineers, healthcare providers, donors, and community leaders.
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The role of incentives in encouraging workplace HIV/AIDS policies and programs. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv15.1007.

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This brief examines the role of incentives in encouraging companies in Thailand to adopt workplace policies and programs that address AIDS-related stigma and discrimination and respond to the needs of workers for information and services. The research was a collaboration between the Horizons Program, American International Assurance (AIA), the Thailand Business Coalition on AIDS (TBCA), and AusAID. After the initiative was launched (known as the AIDS-response Standard Organization), TBCA staff built relationships with company managers to explain and promote the advantages of joining. Companies agreeing to implement at least three HIV/AIDS workplace policies would receive a reduction of 5–10 percent off group life insurance premiums from AIA, Thailand’s largest insurance provider, if they were AIA clients. As the initiative evolved, TBCA introduced the additional incentive of a certificate endorsed by the government and awarded at a high-profile public ceremony. For each company agreeing to participate, TBCA offered assistance to enhance their activities, including providing educational leaflets, videos, and a mobile exhibition, as well as condoms, peer education training, counseling and referrals to support groups for HIV-positive employees, and assistance with writing company HIV/AIDS policies.
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Programming for HIV prevention among college students in Thailand. Population Council, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv2003.1012.

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Abstract (sommario):
As national education programs incorporate HIV prevention into school curricula, policymakers and educators need to know what they can expect from these initiatives. Can such courses influence the behavior of students as well as their knowledge and attitudes? If not, what can these courses reasonably be expected to accomplish, and what part can they play in overall HIV programming for youth? To help answer these questions, the Thai Ministry of Education, the Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH), and the Horizons Program embarked on a study to examine the outcomes of a school-based HIV/AIDS program for Thai college students. The curriculum for the “Teens on Smart Sex” Program consists of eight two-hour sessions conducted once a week among college-age students. As noted in this brief, the program successfully improved students’ HIV-related knowledge and attitudes about people living with HIV/AIDS. It also improved female students’ attitudes about condom use and increased actual use. There was no evidence, however, of the adoption of other protective behaviors, such as abstinence, among males and females. Evaluation findings are being used to strengthen course activities so that course impact can result in greater behavior change.
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Socio-economics of the Fisheries of the Lower Songkhram River Basin, Northeast Thailand. Vientiane, Lao PDR: Mekong River Commission Secretariat, gennaio 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.52107/mrc.ajhz9n.

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2nd Regional Stakeholder Forum on Basin Development Planning: Forum Proceedings. Vientiane, Lao PDR: Mekong River Commission Secretariat, ottobre 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.52107/mrc.ajni11.

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The report presents the proceedings of the the 2nd Regional Stakeholder Forum took place in Chiang Rai, Thailand, from 15 – 16 October 2009. The Forum aims to move the basin development planning process forward in the direction proposed by the 1st Regional Stakeholder Consultation held in Vientiane, Lao PDR.
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