Tesi sul tema "Aide au développement économique régional – Droit"
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Siemowski, Carine. "L'optimisation des sollicitations de financement communautaire au développement économique et social régional". Lille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL20021.
Testo completoThe European aids financed by the European regional development fund ( ERDF) and the European social dund (ESF) helped many regions in their development. However, numerous project holders have difficulty to obtain the financing due to the administrative complexity and the changes in the European rules between the 2000-2006 programming period and the 2007-2013 one. This assessment is true in Belgium (Wallonia), in France (Alsace, Ile-de-France, Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardie), in Spain (Andalucia) and in Sweden (Ostra Mellansverige). Yet, improvements can be made to deal with the requests of the project holders. The first part of the study aims to describe the obstacles met by the project managers in the scheme creation. The second part will present the administrative mechanisms necessary to obtain the community aids
Mekaoui, Adam. "Le partenariat économique et financier entre l'Union européenne et le royaume du Maroc : aspects juridiques et institutionnels". Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010291.
Testo completoRoufaie, Ali al. "Les modalités juridiques de l'aide multilatérale entre les pays en voie de développement, dans le cadre de l'OPEP et du système régional arabe". Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX32016.
Testo completoThis study which focused on the legal modalities of the multilateral aid given by arab and opec countries to other developing countries is divided into two parts. The firts past is essentialy a study of : - the notion of "development aid" - the legal bases of the aid given to developing countries - the juridical bases of the aid given by arab and opec countries to other developing countries - the nature of arab opec aid - the institutional framework of arab opec multilateral aid. It con- cerns the aid given by following development aid institutions : 1 - "arab fund for economic and social development" 2 - "arab bank for economic development in africa" 3 - "opec fund for international development" the second part deals with the legal and financial regulations of the aid given by the above institutions and covers the following subjects : - the legal aspects of the loan agreement concluded between the opec fund for international development and a borrower state - the source of the financial ressources of these institutions and their use - the statutory forms of the aid given by these institutions - the beneficiaries of this aid - the allocation of this aid
Joniec, Estelle. "Les modes de financement des politiques d'aménagement du territoire". Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010254.
Testo completoCallens, Bruno. "Techniques, technopoles et aménagement du territoire : contribution à l'étude des conséquences du déterminisme technique sur le droit de l'aménagement du territoire". Lille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL20012.
Testo completoWhat can we learn from approaching the technical aspect of the future development of regional planning legislation in an economic context encouraging "technique explosion"? This is the central question presented in this thesis. The problematic adopted highlight the need to re-examined the notion of regional planning legislation, and beyond that, to bring about new representation. In the first part, an attempt is made to analyze the impact of "stricto sensu" techniques on spatial structuring by first putting it into a historic perspective so as to envisage the impact of the current technical revolution. At the same time, we tried to evaluate room for action on the part of public actors who must either adopt or go against the effects of current fluctuations brought about by the appearance of innovation. It appears historically that public authorities have never been indifferent to the spatial consequences linked to the appearance of techniques. Today, faced with technical systems that are rapidly becoming more complex and autonomous, thus increasing the unpredictability of their spatial effects, the opportunity for a legal hold on this innovative dynamic force is suggested. The second part is devoted to analyzing the science park phenomenon, comprehending its specificity and defining its role in spatial structuring before establishing the way in which public actors could control it within the scope of political regional planning. We stressed the fact that the effectiveness of science parks as tools in regional planning depended on the need to not limit them solely to their spatial dimensions. On the contrary, emphasis should be placed on mobilizing specific legal techniques likely to stimulate and maintain processes with synergy
Catlla, Michel. "Le travail public régional : le cas du fonds régional d'innovation pour l'emploi". Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20035.
Testo completoThis PhD deals with regional public work in France. What kind of policy could regions develop on the basis of such an open permission given by the " 35 hours " law ? Four modes of government were analysed. The first one consists in goal-oriented government. Coupling and decoupling negotiations with the State and local political forces made it possible for regional actors to elaborate a specific public action: the Regional Fund for Innovation on Employment (RFIE). The second mode of government depends on the means it recurs to. It consists in a rationalization of the activities of the heterogeneous group of intermediary actors. This structuration work lies on socio-technical devices. The third mode develops around the results of the policy. The projects that are proposed by firms are submitted to reformulations, before they are evaluated. The fourth mode of government is reflexive. Practical knowledge is a source for learning, which then leads regional public action to redefine its orientation. Regional public work may therefore be analysed thanks to its four work constituents: displaying, formating, assembling, and adjusting works
Orsini, Antoine. "L'évaluation des politiques publiques : le cas des politiques de développement régional". Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR1D007.
Testo completoInitiated in united states and recently adopted in europe and in france. Public policy evaluation gradually improved by integrating various disciplinary schools and expanded on the basis of a plurality of definitions and practices. After clarifying the notion and going beyond some traditional view points are proposed conceptual and methodological improvements likely to come up to present expectations and requierements of policy makers. The analysis of numerous french and anglo-saxon works on town and country planning shows the richness and limits of previous evaluation experiences. The caracterisation of the process of reorganisation of regional policies figured by the adoption of a development policy model after the town and country planning one is followed by a contribution to create a model of local poicy evaluation taking into account the change in perspectives, approches and nature of present regional public intervention
Orsini, Antoine. "L'évaluation des politiques publiques : le cas des politiques de développement régional". Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR40007.
Testo completoInitiated in united states and recently adopted in europe and in france. Public policy evaluation gradually improved by integrating various disciplinary schools and expanded on the basis of a plurality of definitions and practices. After clarifying the notion and going beyond some traditional view points are proposed conceptual and methodological improvements likely to come up to present expectations and requierements of policy makers. The analysis of numerous french and anglo-saxon works on town and country planning shows the richness and limits of previous evaluation experiences. The caracterisation of the process of reorganisation of regional policies figured by the adoption of a development policy model after the town and country planning one is followed by a contribution to create a model of local poicy evaluation taking into account the change in perspectives, approches and nature of present regional public intervention
Ahouchi, Yapo. "La politique de développement régional en Côte d'Ivoire". Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR1D023.
Testo completoRegional development policy in ivory coast. This thesis priamrily analyses the factors responsibles for the interregional inequalitites, secondly, it deals with the policies which attempt to correct them. At the origin of these disparities are the agricultural products for exportation and the relevant intra-structure roads, the trading posts, the factoreries along side the littoral, the military and administrative centres. Further on we consider the sensitive growth of the town of abidjan. Which owing to its port polarise the development of south-eastern region and consequently that of the entire country. Next, we address ourselves to the efforts of restructure as from 1960. This necessitated the integration of the south western forest region by developing the farming of all the industrial and cash crops upon the cretion of a port town : san pedro. In the savana areas where the forest crops cannot be cultivated, cotton cultivation was developed and a few agro sugar complexes were established. The other more effective policies of restructure are underway : the balancing of the different regions by the construction of rural netwrok together with urbanization policies. Apart from abidjan dynamism's the hierarchical evolution of the towns indicate clearly a structuring process around the small and averagely big towns. However, this is more evident in the forest zones than in the savana regions
Aguilar, Dominique. "La France et le Fonds européen de développement régional : feder". Toulouse 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU10017.
Testo completoFrance's attitude towards the European regional development fund (E. R. D. F) has been characterized by acomplete change: after having refused for a long time to let the European community form its own policy for regional development, it agreed to this principle by accepting that the fund operates autonomously with respect to regional national policies. The radical change in the French conception of regional policy, embodied in the French system of decentralization, has been a main factor in this evolution
Ouattara, El Hadj Ali. "Coopération décentralisée et développement local : dynamiques de la coopération décentralisée entre la France et la Côte d'Ivoire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REIMD005.
Testo completoDecentralized cooperation between France and Côte d'Ivoire, which began in the late 1950s, stems from a logic of international solidarity, inherited from Franco-German partnerships formed after World War II. Extended to former French colonies, this cooperation evolved under the influence of economic and humanitarian crises, redirecting partnerships towards development aid. Franco-Ivorian decentralized cooperation fits into this dynamic and is seen by Ivorian local authorities as a key tool for their local development, a perspective shared by their French counterparts.However, changes in the legal framework, local priorities in France, and cooperation policies driven by various French governments have gradually redefined these partnerships. Initially focused on solidarity, they shifted in the 2010s towards a pursuit of local benefits for French communities. Local development thus became a central issue for French local officials, raising questions about the relevance of certain partnerships, now evaluated based on territorial attractiveness and local interests.In this context, Shared Local Development (SLD) is emerging as a new cooperation model. Stemming from partnerships with developed and emerging countries, it aims to address current challenges while incorporating reciprocity of benefits in North-South partnerships. The adoption of this model by Ivorian local authorities, as well as by those in other Southern countries, requires ambitious decentralized cooperation policies from their respective states
Madeline, Philippe. "Aides communautaires et développement rural régional en Basse-Normandie, Galice, Irlande". Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN1214.
Testo completoSince the 1987 signing of the european single act, a larger economic and social cohesion between the territorial components of the european union is imperative. In this purpose, a new community regional policy meant to the wart the current trends towards concentration of activities and wealth use a unprecedented financial effort and a new action method. For a better effectivness, the funds are allocated to areas racked by the worst social and economic difficulties. Lagging rural areas like galicia and ireland enjoy thus a large support while remote rural areas in developed countries, like the bas-normande area, obtain a more restricted support. Spatial policies adopted are characterised by a sectoral taking into account of rural space problems. Created in partnership with european commission, state and regional decentralised authorities when they existed, development strategies take on economics delay creating the condition of a sustained development. They rely on the development of endogenous potentialities in giving importance to human, activities and spaces adaptation for the economic competition. In spit of the importance of the grants raised during the 1989-1993 period, the inter-regional development differencies, fruit of the members states history, spatial configurations and european integration, remain at heavy levels. Then, with a more and more autonomous community regional policy in which regions have an increasing part, we are witenessing a territory politic complexification
Chevalier, Bernard. "Planification par projet et organisation territoriale. Initiatives locales : une démarche de développement". Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX32022.
Testo completoThis study, based on several practical experiments, which have been carried out as well in france (provence) as in developping countries (senegal - casamance) is supposed to test the validity and feasability of decentralised planning. The project management, in connection with local initiatives, is in fact an intentionally selective approach, centered on a specific problem, and organized around a concrete project of which the ends are not set in advance. Adapting to a stratified territorial organization, the project management involves at different organizational levels the different territorial strata. This way, the project management promotes a connection between the fonctionnal and the territorial planning. Depending on a collective learning-process, the project management is therefore a superior form of organization creating new forms of partnership
Risser, Didier. "La prime régionale à l'emploi et le développement économique : bilan et perspectives". Metz, 1989. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPVM_T_1989_Risser_Didier_DMZ892_1.pdf.
Testo completoIn its theoretical form, the regional employment premium is a doubly ambiguous subsidy : on the one hand, because of its equipment grant nature based on an operating item, on the other hand, because of the coexistence of items making it both an employment subsidy and a regional policy subsidy. The regional employment premium is also a subsidy of which the means of enforcing are hardly controlled by both the national level and the community level. A questionnaire was sent to the regions in 1985 and it shows the practice diversity of this premium. However, in the greater part of regions and because of the national political changes, the use of this subsidy is stopped since 1986. Nevertheless, in spite of these high dispute surroundings, this subsidy is maintained and even strengthened in the legal incentives package, because of the reduction of the set of state grants and also probably because of the premium microeconomic utility
Jourda, Marie-Thérèse. "Ressources humaines et territoire : méthode d'aide au développement local". Avignon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AVIG1005.
Testo completoThe aim of this thesis is to demonstrate how the knowledge of human resources potential in the aim of this thesis is to demonstrate how the knowledge of human resources potential in directly applicable by the decision makers to fight the unemployment at a local level. This method is a new and original way to assess the local competencies available or not, i. E. Unemployed and workers, in a geographic area which as to be afined, corresponding very often as an "employment area". This precise technique of analysis is integrating the professional transferability notion to the competence notion. It allows to improve the thoughts on local employment, mobility, retraining of labour force and the development of present or new economic activities. It is at the same time an input of information, a viewing for communication, and an aid for analysis. The first chapter is dealing with the method adjustment. In the second chapter, a synthesis of the local human competencies is elaborated on three "employment areas" in order to test the probability of the results. The last chapter is describing, at the territory level the utility and the different possible uses of the developed method. It suggests a work process to the actors concerned of the local development. This applied research allows the geographic research on local development to become operational by taking into account the study of the human resources
Biscaïno, Cécile. "Interventionnisme économique local : d'une politique structurelle à une politique conjoncturelle". Avignon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AVIG2008.
Testo completoNdaba, Mosanzale. "Aide alimentaire de l'Union Européenne aux pays en voie de développement". Paris 8, 1998. http://octaviana.fr/document/174464932#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Testo completoTouré, Mamoutou. "Planification et développement régional en Côte d'Ivoire : le Nord ivoirien, une région marginalisée". Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3023.
Testo completoIncluding in a national economy exporting in base and more concentrated on southern forestery arboriculture, North of Ivory Coast could not developed his potentiality. Correctives policies applied since the independance have allowed to make up lost time in part. Nowadays, the North is well secure from Ivory Cost economy and People of the North have renforced their implantation in various economics sectors in forest areas. If the contemporany development of northerns savannahs is marked by the relative sucess, since the end of 1970 years, the interventionist state is confrontated to an accused recession which seriously limit his capacities of national and regional development, and redistribution. Agriculture is touched by the structural fall of international Price and the state regulations implode because of the IFM (International Monetary Fund) requirements, and privates businessmen. December 24th, 1999 Coup and September 2002 rebellion are probably revealing the crisis model. The actual politic debate is without any risk for the laters evolutions. If the controversies participate in a democratic debate about how to find a new national project, they underline too the danger of political excess which stronghly weaken the national cohesion by probably making a stop to the development of the North of Ivory Coast
Fritsch, Bernard. "La contribution des infrastructures au développement économique des régions françaises". Paris 12, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA120056.
Testo completoThis thesis argues that infrastructure is a key factor of regional development, that public investment in infrastructure have a positive impact on regional economic growth because they enhance private factors productivity, and that they are economically profitable. In a first part, the stocks of public capital, public investments, and their sectorial and institutional evolutions, are analysed at national and regional levels. It appears that infrastructure account for about 45 % of productive capital, that its distribution is not equal among french regions and that these disparities have not been reduced during the eighties. In a second part the economic impact of infrastructure and the economic rate of return of public investments are estimated by means of production functions and quasi-production functions, using statistical data at french regional level (excluding Île de France and corsica regions). It appears that, according to the different models that are estimated the elasticity of output to public capital stock ranges from 0,09 to 0,13; and that the economic rate of return for infrastructure investment is at least as high than the one for private investment, i. E. 13 %. This impact can be explained by the contribution of infrastructure to private factor productivity. It doesn't seem that public investment has an impact on private investment and private capital mobility. The level of these effects varies with activities, types of equipments and across the regions. "economic" infrastructure have have higher rates of return, above 20 %. The elasticity of output to public capital stocks
Dehez, Guy. "La Guadeloupe, la France et les spécificités : de la politique d'aide au développement économique au système d'économie de rente institutionnelle". Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40016.
Testo completoThe choice to become a departement for the colony of guadeloupe, in 1946, imposed to france to level the development gap. The capacity of adaptation given by the constitution build a particular legislation end regulation, based on resource's increase and charge's reduction, specially in taxation, as well as protection of internal and export market, so long as the european community permits it. In spite of a relative success, particularly in terms of public basic equipment, by comparison with the others caribean islands, the object of levelling the development gap is not attained. The level of life, which is very unequal, is conditionned by massive public transfers. The firms' performances are artificially sustained by diverses aids and market protections. The economical autonomy of guadeloupe is regularly worsening. For some, the reason for that can be imputed to the physical characteristics of the insular and tropical economy. For others, is due to economic domination phenomenon. These theories dont hold in front of the facts. We prefer an explanation in terms of institutional rent economy system. Rent arises from the capacity to adapt to the legislation. These adaptations are then named specificities. Rent-seeking induces detrimental comportments to the global competitivity of the economy. The lack of productivity interest leeds on to all kind of abuses, even fraudulent. The price to paid is a permanent social inequality, delinquency and dissatisfaction of the highest educated class. The actual choice to emphasize the system by more specificities inexorably leeds to a deadlock, since the lack of attractive economic activities, tourism included. Independancy could be a solution, but it doesn't meet a full approval, and it doesn't allow to palliate the handicaps of the size and the characteristics of economy
Taulelle, François. "Les territoires en difficulté face aux politiques régionales d'aménagement". Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20061.
Testo completoThe first objective of this study, based on a multiplicity of industrial and rural cases studies, is to catch on the notion of "territory in difficulty". This designation is the starting point of the regional planning policies which use this zones as a means to ban, encourage or grant territorial funds. In France, public institutional power is amplified by the regional European policy which grant eligibility for structural funds to territories. The follow up of this public policy, from the initial negotiations up to the local level, reveals the actors roles facing European funds. This study is in the framework of Midi-Pyrenees region with highlighted examples from Asturias and Tuscany
Pedon, Amédée. "Influence des dispositifs d'aide publique sur les décisions d'entreprise. : une analyse des motivations des dirigeants d'entreprise". Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN22021.
Testo completoThe study is at the cross-road between the strategic management and the public management fields. The main purpose lies in contributing to the knowledge of the effects of public subsidies on corporate decisions, of managerial practices toward subsidies, and in guiding public managers in their reflection, thanks to a three-fold evaluation of subsidies programs (effectiveness, efficiency,satisfaction). After recalling evolution and the characteristics of subsidies in France and abroad, the theoretical and positive justifications of subsidies, and a synthesis of the main studies on the effects of subside on corporate decision, a contingency-approach is suggested to explain such an effect, and the analysis is focuded a managerial practices. The methodology of the evaluations of subsidies programs is then explaained. An empirical study has been carried out in Lorraine (France), on a 47 companies-sample to which a questionaire survey had been sent. The managers motivation and practices concerning the subsidies programs, thier expectations from and their satisfaction with the subsidies have been mesured. The effects of subsidies on a set of strategic decisions have then been evaluated, according to the motivations and behaviours of the managers. The conclusion is that public subsidies have both a financial and relational dimension. Eventually, several reflections and suggestions are formulated concerning the management of subsidies programs
García-Escribano, Martínez María Soledad. "L' aide publique bilatérale des Etats membres de l'Union européenne". Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010333.
Testo completoLuo, Xubei. "Impact des investissements en infrastructure sur la croissance régionale : le cas des provinces chinoises". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF10262.
Testo completoThis Ph. D. Thesis concentrates on the study of the impacts of infrastructure investments on regional growth, in the case of the Chinese provinces. It focused on regional economy, enriching the theory of geographic economy. The objectives are to demonstrate the important role of geographic economic position in regional growth and to evaluate the efficiency of the infrastructure investment location policies on rebalanced development. This thesis includes three parts : the first part describes the unbalanced economic development of China after the reform of 1978 and examines the theoretical models. The second part centers on the empirical studies of the importance of infrastructure development level on transportation costs and the effects of market demand on regional development. The third part focuses on the empirical analyses of regional growth, convergence clubs and interregional interactions
Carriere, Nadège. "Les droits de l'homme et l'action de terrain : recherche sur les fondements invoqués par les acteurs de l’urgence et du développement". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0635/document.
Testo completoFieldwork has long been seen from a purely material angle: either a set of concrete services provided in an emergency (relief) or technological achievements (development). Human rights are then considered as part of a very distinct field of action, much more legal and jurisdictional. In the 1990s, an awareness was a turning point in the apprehension of the field action. In fact, aware of the importance of respect for human rights, actors will put in place approaches and tools allowing the integration of human rights in the action on the ground: human rights-based approach, human security and protection. By theoretically providing a foundation for human rights-based action on the ground, or by putting in place operational tools for human rights, these concepts form a ground-breaking action for the respect of human rights and define new methods of operationalization of the latter. Each of them presents real contributions to the effectiveness of human rights, without being free from gaps and weaknesses. While these foundations of the field action have been the subject of many separate works, the present thesis makes a simultaneous analysis, highlighting the assistance provided in terms of effectiveness of human rights by each of them. It is also important to think about a possible combination of these foundations and tools. Indeed, even though these approaches are often opposed, the effectiveness of human rights could find a real breakthrough in an integrated approach
Glémain, Pascal. "Financement, croissance endogène, régionalisation et développememnt". Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT4022.
Testo completoSince currency in 1999, free provision in banking and financial services since 1992 have been offering new dynamics to the building of Europe. Euroland's steady state is expected to yield efficiency to the financing of economic growth and local development. However, this domestic view on financial system seems more and more questionable. Indeed, the theory of international trade uses new geographical economic models whose central concept is "region" and for us : euroregion. Therefore, we want to set up a local model of develoment, and new groth evidence. Firstly, we are locally assessing the European banking industry ant its financial systems. Secondly, we've considered loacla disparities in development through local banking and financial industry, through regional GDP and, through labour euromarkets. Thirdly, we assume the Euroland's growth and euroregional development will depend on space and saving policies under the condition of public expenditures so as to reduce banking costs. The examination of regional savings leads us to the conclusion that local economies may be learning regions
Eklu, Agbewonu. "L'approche régionale du développement agricole en Afrique de l'Ouest et les modalités de coopération avec la C. E. E : rôle possible d'une aide adaptée". Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON10007.
Testo completoThe object is to examine how e. E. C. Aid can contribute to the realization of a regional agricultural policy in west africa, in supposing that such a policy could improve the food situation in this region. The ineffectiveness of national food policies is among other reasons, due to their diversity or to a lack of coordination of economic policies within and across socio-economic areas. An appropriate method consistes in, as far as possible, in proceeding by "collective-reliance development". Consequently, development aid must be adapted. - in the first part of the thesis, we study : from a theoretical point of view, the different forms of economic integration accor- ding to their "purposes" and their "mechanisms", then the eventual compatible rela- tions between those concepts (ch. 1. ) the manifestations of economic integration in west africa and the adjustements which are necessary for an effective common agricultural policy in this region (ch. 2) - the second part concerns the contribution of aid to the implementation of this po- licy. After emphasizing some realities of the aid, we analyse, particularly within the context of lome accords, the role of the european regional co-operation policy in west africa (ch. 1); and its future prospects at the e. C. O. W. A. S. Level (ch. 2)
Far-Hat, El Hassan. "Le développement décentralisé au Maroc : dynamique spatiale et planification régionale : le cas de la région Chaouia-Ourdigha". Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30003.
Testo completoThe crisis is not only economical, it is also an institutional crisis. The main gool of Moroccan State was to garanty a social and economical development and to maintain its antority on the whole national territory. In fact because of its importance, the central government has reduce the power of local authorites in the realisation of a non centralised development. Taking advantage of its dominant position, the state planication tave the spatial geography without taking care of local problems this is why we can see so much social and economical differences between a useful Morocco and another that is useless. The territorial is now trying to get along with local developement demands this, the "provincialisation" as the "régionalisation" have not succeded in reaching tis last goal that is why local and regional development can be an alternative that could allowed locals authorities to work more on this new way our work is now divided ou two parts, the first step is trying to explain the political, economical and social issued from provincialisation and the regionalisation of 1971. It is through those serls failures. The region of Chaouia-Ourdigha stand up. On the second part we are trying to stand study the geographical dynamics that is merging from the new organisation of the social and economical development at the level of Chaouia-Ourdigha. This why we will study first the economical and geographical space of the région of Chaouia-Ourdigha and after we will deal with the urban system. We will and our study by proposing a strategy of amenagement and development, and by showing the urban, rural and economical dynamics through several hypothesis
Guimezanes, Marie. "Organisations non-gouvernementales et droit international : le cas de l’efficacité de l’aide au développement". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10020.
Testo completoNon-governmental organizations (NGOs) have experienced tremendous growth in the twentieth century. They are now thousands and conceived as essential elements of democratization of international governance. In the field of development aid, they also are increasingly important, alongside States. Thus, international development NGOs have an ambivalent nature: both participants in the international regulation processes of a sector, and actors within this sector. A third facet is emerging in terms of aid effectiveness: that of producing private standards. The reflection on the effectiveness of aid started in the2000s and led to the adoption of two sets of principles for public and private actors. Since the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness in 2005, States have developed a conception of effectiveness based on the reorientation of the aid relationship towards the recipient State, around five principles (ownership, alignment, harmonization, managing for results and mutual accountability). They have matured this reflection in various high-level forums and have increasingly included NGOs in their discussions. NGO shave, in parallel, conducted their own thinking and have adopted key principles to improve the way they operate, such as respect for human rights, transparency or equality. Focusing on the effectiveness of international law, it is thus interesting to study how these two sets of principles are articulated but also the relationship existing between different actors of the aid who are inextricably linked but who jealously protect their independence. Ultimately, this leads us to consider the general developments in international governance, in a particular area, that has not been studied much by doctrine yet
Rochet, Morgan. "Représentation territoriale des produits alimentaires : le rôle de l'acteur régional (Rhône-alpes)". Lyon 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO31011.
Testo completoFood is more and more often included in strategies of territorial development. The examination of this « patrimonisation tool » in the region of Rhone-Alpes is the occasion of pointing out the role of the regional protagonists in the development and the promotion of the foodstuffs and the expertises. At a time when many regions append their marks on their products considered as emblematic of a territory, a land, or a region, Rhone-Alpes can choose whether it adopts this type of action relying on the existence of a strong territorial picture. Does Rhone-Alpes have such a picture? To answer this question, the Foodstuffs from Rhone-Alpes' Promotion Committee, « R3AP », decided in 2003 to conduct a large survey among the inhabitants of Rhone-Alpes to know what kind of picture the consumers could have of their region and how far they knew the food patrimony they lived in. In this context of examination, the practice of a cultural geography, based on the analysis of the consumers' territorial representations, enables to consider the perception mechanisms and it also gives the opportunity to create concepts and methods leading to patterns of construction and organization of the regional area or to food practices determined by criteria of influence on consumption. These researches are also the starting point of concrete actions built on the issue of the consumers' consciousness-raising and education concerning the regional patrimony, thus expressing the transition from a cultural geography to an applied geography
Mezghani, Chokri. "Désengagement de l'Etat et développement rural/local : cas du plateau de Sidi M'hadheb en Tunisie". Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10050.
Testo completoJari, Driss. "Dynamique et croissance urbaine de la ville de Khénifra". Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POITA002.
Testo completoSmith, Andy. "L'Intégration communautaire face au territoire : les fonds structurels et les zones rurales en France, en Espagne et au Royaume Uni". Grenoble 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE21010.
Testo completoThis thesis studies an aspect of eurpean integration : the intensification of european union interventions in favour of the development of rural areas that are considered defavorized. Using data from interviews in three countries (france, spain, united kingdom), the thesis is founded upon the hypothesis that the actions of the european union do not simply involve transfers of money. They also imply exchanges of ideas and of political resources. In each territory eu actions have a variable political impact due to their form, the signification accorded to development and the relationship between local and national actors and those of the european commission. Indeed, the centrality of the latte r constitutes one of the keys for interpreting european integration. Through adopting an approach informed by policy network analysis, the analysis brings the author to characterise europea n integration as a dynamic which stimulates the political development of different levels of territory. As such it is as much a producer of divergence as it is of convergence in trends of public action in europe
Baleydier, Angèle. "Les systèmes productifs locaux italiens : districts industriels ou manufactures?" Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO33010.
Testo completoLiefooghe, Christine. "La diffusion spatiale des services aux entreprises : application à l'ancien bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais". Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-39-1.pdf.
Testo completoJean-Pierre, Philippe. "Diversité des dynamiques de convergence réelle des régions européennes : bilan empirique et éclairage théorique". Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010011.
Testo completoThe road towards the european monetary union is not without setting the problem of the regional convergence process. This concern is all the more important that the empirical and theoretical contribution on european regions give ambigous results. The aim of this work is also double. Its first objective is to deep the empirical analysis of the catching up process of the european regions. Its second objective is to propose a theoretical framework which can improve the understanding of the previous results. These last show the diversity of the convergence processes which characterize the european regions and highlight the difficulties for lagging regions to catch-up with the middle gdp per capita of the European regions (part I). This result is confirmed by the analysis of the dynamic of growth of a region La Réunion, which is submitted to a special developing policy for more than forty years. This case study suggests also that the impact of public transfers, sent to La Réunion, on its growth is not as positive as we can believe (partie II). This concerns is supported by a theoretical analysis of the impact of transfers on the dynamic of growth of economies. Indeed, the construction of model of growth for european regions allows to show that similar regions, in terms of preference and technological parameters, can be characterized by different catching-up processes and that public tranfers produce indirect effects that can offset their initial positive effects on the growth and the catching-up process of the developing regions (partie III)
Bardou-Boisnier, Sylvie. "Communication et politiques d'aménagement du territoire régional : analyse comparative des régions Bade-Wurtemberg, Catalogne, Lombardie et Rhône-Alpes". Grenoble 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE39026.
Testo completoDall'erba, Sandy. "Les politiques de développement régional en Europe à la lumière des outils récents de la science régionale". Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU2004.
Testo completoThe purpose of this thesis is to consider the geographic location and the spatial environment of each European region in the estimation of the impact of the regional development policies. On the contrary of the studies à la Barro and Sala-I-Martin, we do not consider the regions as isolated entities. For this purpose, the relevant models (neoclassical and endogenous growth models, economic geography models) and methodologies are used. First, we review the tools of regional policies and the evolution of regional disparities. Second, we study the distribution of per capita GDP and structural funds among 145 European regions over 1989-1999. We detect the presence of positive spatial autocorrelation and spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of these variables. Then we measure through spatial econometrics the evolution of the convergence process over this period and the impact of structural funds. We find spillover effects, but only among core regions. Third, we focus on the regional system of Spain because this country is the first beneficiary of regional funds, but inequalities among its regions increase a lot. We measure the convergence of labor productivity per sector, and then estimate the parameters of a CES production function in continuous time. We also calculate the spatial gradients of the fundamental variables by projection methods. Finally, we study the nature, either competitive or complementary, of the spillover effects among Iberian regions
Rioux, Matthias. "La Gaspésie dans tous ses États : grandeurs et misères du développement régional au Québec". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30190.
Testo completoThis thesis presents a sociohistorical study of a particularly targeted resource region: the Gaspé Peninsula. The first objective is to shed light on the economic difficulties which have prevailed in this region from the crisis of the 30’s until today. The second objective is to take a critical look at the social and economic impact of the government policies which were applied to this region since The Quiet Revolution. By tracing back the peninsula’s significant development stages during the twentieth century, this research intends to show the important causal connection between a region historically known for its economic backwardness and the government interventions. The core of the thesis illustrates the difficulties linked to the rural nature of a community living in the fringes of a production system based on the free market and unlimited growth. To protect itself from the system’s inequities, the community even avoids governmental regulations which are applied irrespective of a redistribution to the poor. The analysis of social stakeholders, the structured trade between the government and the region, and the reciprocity of intellectual influences exerted between development practitioners and specialists have contributed to materialize a momentum which would facilitate a common vision of an endogenous development. The thesis identifies and examines the ideologies from which various development models originate (chapters VI and VII), actions taken in rural areas by the government, and identifies the local and national stakeholders supporting alternatives (bottom-up models) to the classic top-down model. Some characteristics of the model being considered tend to conclude that an economically challenged rural area like the Gaspé Peninsula cannot achieve its development by persisting in the neoliberal path and in a notion of prosperity based on trade growth. In this thesis, we are submitting that the order of priorities must change. Reorganizing the development of resource regions requires different methods and doctrines. It is mostly based on institutionalizing cooperation between stakeholders and is achieved under the banner of economic mutual aid and social solidarity. In chapter VIII, we show a region’s capacity to diagnose its problematic situation, to regroup its strengths and define a suitable development model. This model conciliates social and commercial economy, government and citizen participation, liberal and social democracies. The thesis states that the alliance between responsible entrepreneurship (relations between corporations) and social innovation are the components chosen par Gaspesian stakeholders to revitalise their region, economically and socially. We conclude by stating a reality that rises above theories and models: the Gaspé Peninsula was excluded from any development for almost a century. The region did not experience significant growth for quite some time. We outline that the peninsula, being geographically distant from post-war technological innovations and industrial machinery, was kept out of a wealth accumulation regime never seen in the history of capitalism. While the Gaspé Peninsula was kept aside, developed countries were creating economic links which accelerated industrial production and mass consumerism, consequently creating economics virtuous circles, depicted by Les Trente Glorieuses ("The Glorious Thirty", 1945-1975), a prosperous period from which the Gaspé Peninsula did not benefit. The benefits of the Fordist regime, where growth and productivity gain are shared between workers and employers, have also eluded the peninsula’s economic stakeholders. We will see that the government, as economic regulator, was not able to assert itself as arbitrator of the common good. Public policies have failed to contain the region’s decline...
Goulard, Sébastien. "Les politiques de développement régional d'une zone périphérique chinoise : le cas de la province de Hainan". Paris, EHESS, 2014. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01111893.
Testo completoChina suffers from strong regional inequalities in terms of development. To fight against this imbalance, the central government has launched several regional campaigns. In spite of these efforts, regional inequalities persist. This thesis aims to study the regional development of one of China's peripheral regions in the context of transition. Long marginalized, policies have now been implemented in Hainan to transform the province into an international tourism destination by 2020. This study focuses on the relations between the different actors involved in this plan, and reveals that these regional policies will not put an end to the peripheral status of Hainan. The province is no longer isolated thanks to heavy investment in infrastructure, but these measures have increased the influence of the central government on the island, and Hainan remains a highly strategic frontier region in the eyes of Beijing. This study also questions the role of state-owned enterprises in the implementation of this plan and shows that the collusion between government and companies prevent the plan's success because of conflicts of interests. These policies have weakened the island's economy by increasing its dependence on real estate and have increased inequality between communities. By focusing on infrastructure and neglecting governance and social issues, China's regional development plans are not achieving their goals - Hainan province is still not a main international destination -, and are not putting an end to regional inequalities
Chelly, Hatem. "Le partenariat économique euro-tunisien : un instrument politique d'intégration et de développement". Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05D017.
Testo completoAbdennour, Mabrouk. "Action du programme des Nations Unies pour le développement dans les pays du Maghreb". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR30008.
Testo completoAll the Maghreb governments agreed with the principle of the use of internationals institutions for the development. Their attachment to the united nations system as world-wide institution working for peace and security, whose international cooperation for development is an important component, expresses, among else, by their adhesion to the whole system. Since decades Maghreb countries attempt to reach in the economic level the political independence they gained before. Because of a lack of both national and international concerted action, the development experiences collapsed severedy. In face of this failure, the UNDP multilateral cooperation reveals itself unable to stimulate a coherent and well-balanced development of Maghreb countries, despite different reforms and endeavours of restructuring, at such a point that a new attempt appears now as a nonsense compare to the seriousness of the problems of countries in development. We think that only a complete change of the present economic order in a more equitable international economic order may save countries in development from disaster
Thomas, Sandrale. "De la pauvreté multidimensionnelle des Femmes en Haïti (Chansolme): analyse et impact d'une stratégie de lutte". Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28879/28879.pdf.
Testo completoThis study analyses the multidimensional poverty of the women in Haiti and the impact of a resourcefulness generating activities of income, KOFAVAC, on the living conditions of those. The analytic results of the survey carried out near the women reveal that poverty affects all the dimensions of their life. The determinants of poverty are at the same time factors related to the socio-demographic and economic characteristics of the women life and her household: the size of the household, the number of children who are not attended school, the number of adults without profession and which do not undertake any gainful activity and the level of staffing off land and animals breeding. The impossibility of satisfying the needs for the household is perceived by the women as being the first sign of poverty and the factor determinant of their incapacity to remain in the system credit/saving KOFAVAC. The impact of KOFAVAC, as bearing an additional income is very weak; its support in terms of contribution to the satisfaction of the needs of food and schooling for the children is recognized by the women. Therefore, the creation of jobs and free education appear among the priority actions that the Haitian Government must undertake in Chansolme for improvement of the conditions of the population according to women's. In the same way, the search of new generating activities of incomes, assistance for housing, transformation of new products and the search for new markets are proposed by women for a better support of KOFAVAC.
Toutaou, Mohamed. "Le droit au développement : perspectives à partir du droit international de l'environnement". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LAROD037.
Testo completoThe right to development is linked to the ideology of development and appears as a claiming of a new international legal order. But, facing new global stakes raised by international environmental law, the right to development sees its foundations questioned and little by little demined, by the concept of sustainable development. It is then fed by the new perspectives brought by the right to a healthy environment in connection with the ethical stakes carried by human rights. The coherence of development policies cannot be realized without taking into consideration human rights and thus without taking into consideration its environmental living conditions. To reach the goals of a fair international company, it is necessary to restore a priority in the fundamental rights within the approach of sustainable development. The late awareness of the risks pressing on the environment led to make press threats on the international security and it is necessary thus at the moment to rethink the right for the development with regard to the emergent question on the international scene of the environmental security. New architecture of international environmental governance appears as essential for the realization of the right to development and to offer more widely other perspectives of development beyond a strictly economic approach. An institutional reflection led on the creation of a world environmental organization allows to envisage an international ecological order built in a more united and more coherent joint representation with regard to the ecological, economic and social realities
Ndongo, Hervé Pascal. "Microfinance et développement des pays de la communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale (CEMAC)". Bordeaux 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR40020.
Testo completoSince many decades, micro-finance institutions respond to permanent needs of populations left out of formal banking systems. They became indispensable partners of social and economic development by adapting themselves to permanent population needs. The proof is the consecration by the United Nations General Assembly of the year 2005 "International Year of Micro credit" to honor the contribution of micro credit in alleviating poverty and that of Peace Price Nobel 2006, Professor MUHAMMAD Yunus, the Grameen Bank founder. The object of the present research is exactly to assess the impact of micro-credit in financing developing countries growth, particulary those of CAMEC area, by using techniques of statistical treatment data's, especially principal components analysis. It enlighten micro-finance problem by : the typology of micro-finance institutions ; financial flows of public aid to development compared to those of micro-finance institutions ; the nature of risk face micro-finance institutions. In others words, the fundamental question of our work are : does the micro-finance constitute a factor of development in the CAMEC zone ? What is it veritable contribution in the fight against poverty in that zone ?
Sabot, Emmanuele. "Pour une étude comparée des politiques de développement économique localisé : analyse franco-britannique de trois villes industrielles : Saint-Etienne, Glasgow (GB), Motherwell (GB)". Saint-Etienne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STET2029.
Testo completoThe thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is titled: "one crisis, two State responses". This part examines the economic and political context of the three industrial cities studied. The terminology of the crisis is analysed in order to highlight the different interpretations of economic policy in the two states. The French instutitional system is compared to the British system. With a particular focus on Scotland. The second part is titled: "three cities, who does what ? Actors & structures". This section of the thesis shows, in a dynamic way, and by projecting forward current reorganisations, the diversity between the three cities and of the actors and structures dealing with local economic development. The form of the structures, the division of responsibilities, and the relationships between different actors, are contrasted. The final part of the thesis is titled: "actions, policies, and economic development strategies". This part analyses strategies of redevelopment, and the varying development approaches taken by the three cities examined. Similarities and differences in the strategies are developed through the use of case studies. The case studies permit both the choices and local constraints of each of the three industrial cities to be illustrated
Nabigh, Majda. "Intelligence territoriale et développement régional : etude de la région de Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab au sud du Maroc : conception d’un modèle général pour la mise en place d’un dispositif d’intelligence territoriale régional". Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAC040.
Testo completoAbstract Our thesis work aims at proposing a general and complete model for theimplementation of a regional territorial intelligence device that can be adopted and adapted in different contexts. The territorial decision-makers, who are not necessarily professionals of territorial intelligence, need a methodological framework that can be used as a reference and guide them in the process of leading a project of setting up a territorial intelligence device.We noted in the course of our research that there is no single methodological approach for the conduct of such a project as for monitoring, which is governed by the AFNOR XP X50-053 standard « Monitoring services - services for setting up a monitoring system ». The experiences of some countries take into account local specificities without revealing the approach adopted for the implementation of such a project.We tried through our research to analyze the literature dedicated to territorial intelligence including different experiences and academic works, then we studied the specificities of the region of Dakhla Oued Ed-Dahab to build a general and complete model that can be applied in different contexts. We have described our model as global in that it offers both:▪ The process of setting up a regional territorial intelligence device with a detailed description of each step and its outcome▪ The organizational form to be adopted to structure its regional territorial intelligence device with a detailed definition of the composition and missions of each organizational component▪ The structure and components to build a regional territorial intelligence information system▪ Several models for the management at the regional level of the mapping of strategic sectors; of the mapping of strategic risks; of the dashboard of strategic development projects; of social and economic indicators; of performance indicators; of a regional skills and knowledge base and more than one approach to the security of regional strategic assets
Riou, Stéphane. "Les politiques régionales européennes entre cohésion, élargissement et croissance : une analyse d'économie géographique". Saint-Etienne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STETT082.
Testo completoThe convergence process of some european cohesion contries seems to hide more regional inequalities within each of them (Spain and Portugal). Their groxth rate would benefit from more agglomeration of economic activities. Such fact illustrates a possible dilemma between cohesion and national growth. Then, two questions may be put. First, what are the economic mechanisms at the origin of such dilemma ? Is public support able to make disppear this dilemma, seeking both less regional inequalities and more macroeconomic efficiency ? This, thesis shows that the recent literature using both economic geography and endogenous growth frameworks gives some interesting theoretical answers to these questions. Precisely, this literature shows how less concentrated technological interactions may be important to promote more balanced regional development. This conclusion should be more taken into account in the public policy choices
Piou, Elsa. "Impact et appropriation d'un programme de développement dans des districts ruraux afghans : l'articulation entre projets de développement et sociétés locales". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0024.
Testo completoThe political dimension of the relation of assistance: which possible reappropriation? The implementation of a project on a territory modifies the existing relations of domination and power, giving place to attempts of reciprocity and appropriation. This thesis deals with interactions and articulation between local societies and development programs. If these programs are factors of social change and identity recombining, they also cause reactions, adaptations and phenomena of appropriation, even of rejection. The case study relates to the Programme of National solidarity (NSP) in several rural districts of Afghanistan between 2004 and 2008. Development policies promote new paradigms such as women participation, democracy, good governance, accountability, etc. A voluntarist development policy, aiming at democratizing the Afghan society, can lead to contradictory outcomes. The complex set of representations, perceptions, strategies, symbolic dimensions and human relations taking place in this kind of project, clearly underlines the need to reassess current "development" policies implemented in Afghanistan and to take account of the social stakes into these policies. Gift theories highlight the power stakes existing in any human relation, the importance of symbolic debts circulation, which contributes to the construction of social relations. Individuals and groups get continually the positions of donors and receivers. Dignity depends partIy on space left to make reciprocity possible
Zeghdoudi-Durand, Zehor. "Le partenariat en droit international du développement". Thesis, Avignon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AVIG2035/document.
Testo completoAs regards development aid the law is as creative as fertile : economic and social rights, human rights, sustainable development, etc. ; so many matters put in balance with the market law, the competition on behalf of a general economic interest. The first option of this study is to consider the legal mechanisms peculiar to the development aid through these two ends, at first sight paradoxical/antinomical : the economic efficiency and the human development. The second is to bound the field of research to the conventional material in order to appreciate the only process partnership which, from the international cooperation point of view, has not delivered yet all his potential. The interest of this international cooperation pattern based on the ”Partnership” remains still secondary, compared with the nature of the parties (public and private) which bind themselves, the nature of the rights (political, economical and social) that it sets out to conciliate, and finally, the bonds of profitability as well as humanism (the market of human development) it imposes upon its partners. Thus, the purpose of this research is indeed, to question the legal effects of such partnerships, but also, to regard the contract of public procurements of Development Aid, as potentially a growth market of an new model cooperation to be used for resorb inequalities of development between states