Bibliografie tematiche / Aid to injured

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Aid to injured"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 25 luglio 2024

Ultima modifica: 31 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Aid to injured"

Sugiantoro, Natasya Putri, Mochammad Maftuchul Huda, Dwi Setyorini e Siti Nur Azizah. "FIRST AID EDUCATION DURING INJURY IN CHILDREN WITH RICE METHOD AT SEKOLAH INDONESIA SINGAPURA (SIS)". Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS 2, n. 3 (21 giugno 2024): 858–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.59407/jpki2.v2i3.839.

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Abstract (sommario):

First Aid is an aid for emergency treatment of victims before help is provided by medical personnel. Injuries can occur anywhere, the location of injuries often occurs especially in the home and school environment. School-age children are a group that is vulnerable to injury, especially when entering celementary school. Injuries can become an emergency case and cause serious injuries and even death if not handled properly. To prevent injuries in children from getting worse, one of the methods that can be used to treat is the RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) method, which can first rest the injured part, apply an ice pack to reduce swelling, bandage the injured skin and elevate the injured area above the height of the heart area. First Aid community service with the RICE method at Sekolah Indonesia Singapura (SIS) is a positive activity that aims to increase children's knowledge and ability to perform first aid when injured or when children know other people are injured. The method used is counseling about first aid for injuries using the RICE method, demonstrating and distributing leaflets. The results of the analysis of children's ability to understand first aid material when injured with the RICE method before and after education is 30 (with an average pre test score of 70 and post test 100). The increase in participants' knowledge proves that with this counseling participants become more aware of what is related to first aid during injuries that can be treated with the RICE method to prevent more severe injuries. Keywords; First Aid, Emergency, RICE, Children

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Kamcheva-Panova, Lidija, e Gordana Kamcheva Mihailova. "INJURES FOR WHICH FIRST AID IS NEEDED IN THE SCHOOL: CAN THE TEACHERS MAKE THE FIRST AID?" KNOWLEDGE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 30, n. 2 (20 marzo 2019): 389–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij3002389k.

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Abstract (sommario):

First aid is the initial aid that is given to the sick and injured person at the site of the accident. It is a set of measures and procedures with which life is saved and prevents further deterioration of the health condition of the sick or injured person. Most often the first aid is given by persons who will found themselves at the place of the accident, and are not the healthcare workers. The timely given and proper first aid has a task: the life of the injured person to be preserved by removing the cause that can lead to death; to prevent possible complications; pain and fear to be reduced; to improve the general state of the injured; to transport the injured person to the adequate position with an appropriate motor vehicle to the first medical institutionThe school is a place where a lot of activities are performed, among which teaching, time for a break, games and socialization, becoming convenient place for accidents that happen. The injures at pre-school and school age are mostly due as a consequence of different falls during free games, excursions,outings, fights, physical and health education classes, when life threatening conditions appear,loss of consciousness,cessation of breathing and heartbeat, bleeding, shock, congestion, bone fractures, crushing, twisting, nagging, thermal injuries, injuries of parts of the body with a special treatment , different kinds of poisoning,bites by insects, appearance of allergies from various allergens e.t.c. Our goal was to determine the need for compulsory education of the teaching staff by organizing first aid courses. Methods and materials: the questionnaire survey was composed of questions in order to see which are the most common injuries, illnesses and acute conditions that teachers meet during classes, the pause for the big break , and especially the physical and health education classes .Also, through the questionnaire we wanted to get data how many teacher can give first aid and if they need additional classes and training. It was conducted to the heads of lower and upper classes in the school ,, Goce Delchev” in Shtip and the satellite school in Tri Cheshmi. Results and discussions: 21 teachers from the lower grade classes and17 teachers from the upper grade classeswere surveyed. According to the results that we obtained the teachers mostly encounter fractures of the limbs, nose bleed, head injury, stretched muscle injury (twisting) of the spinal wrist and palm fingers injury, as well as headache, epilepsy,diabetes. Of the total surveyed 38 head teachers of lower and upper classes, 27 said that they do not properly know to give first aid, and 11 said that they knew to give first aid. From all of them, 37 teachers said that they wanted to be trained for giving first aid, and only one didn’t want to be trained. Conclusion: The results of the questionnaire survey confirmed our thesis that there is a need of educating teachers for giving first aid.The constant focus of the teachers on the good health of their students is possible only if they are educated for recognizing the basic symptoms of certain diseases and giving first aid in various acute conditions and injuries.

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Nurhayati, Ummy A’isyah, e Nabilla Aulia Cahyani. "Physiotherapy First Aid Training for Injured Athletes in the Field". Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari 2, n. 3 (30 marzo 2023): 259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/jpmb.v2i3.3239.

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Abstract (sommario):

Sports injury is a condition of damage that occurs to the muscular and skeletal systems of the body during exercise due to an accident. Some cases of injury are often ignored by athletes and assume that the injury will recover by itself, even though if the injury is not treated properly it can lead to more serious injuries and impact on the athlete's performance. Physiotherapy is a health professions that can provide assistance to injured athletes. The lack of knowledge about the handling of injuries in athletes often has an impact on the occurrence of repetitive injuries. The aim is to provide knowledge to coaches and athletes about the types of injuries, the level of injury (onset), how to reduce the risk of further injury or repetitive injury and how to overcome injuries in the field.

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Manerov, Stanislav Leonidovich. "First aid to the injured". Okhrana truda i tekhnika bezopasnosti na promyshlennykh predpriyatiyakh (Labor protection and safety procedure at the industrial enterprises), n. 10 (11 settembre 2020): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pro-4-2010-05.

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Who can provide first aid, how to act when a victim is found, what actions should be taken first of all before providing medical care - these issues were considered at a practical conference as part of the work improvement program. The speaker of the conference was an expert in the field of labor protection, director of the National Council for First Aid Manerov Stanislav Leonidovich.

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Pathak, Ashish, Nitin Agrawal, Love Mehra, Aditya Mathur e Vishal Diwan. "First Aid Practices and Health-Seeking Behaviors of Caregivers for Unintentional Childhood Injuries in Ujjain, India: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study". Children 5, n. 9 (6 settembre 2018): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children5090124.

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Data on types of community first aid use and treatment provided post-injury from many low‒middle-income countries, including India, are lacking. This cross-sectional study was conducted among children aged one month to 18 years of age, in Ujjain, India, to understand types of first aid given and health-seeking post-injury. A total of 1087 injuries in 1049 children were identified in the past year. A total of 729 (67%) injured children received first aid and 758 (70%) sought some form of health care. Children with burns received the most (86%) first aid, and most children (84%) with road traffic accidents (RTA) sought health care. Most children (52%) sought health care from a private health care facility; most children (65%) were transported to a health care facility within the golden hour. Motorbikes were the most preferred (50%) mode of transport. Only 1% of the injured used ambulance services. Commonly reported methods or substances for first aid included the use of coconut oil on wounds from falls (38%) and burns (44%), the use of antiseptic cream on wounds from RTA (31%), the application of turmeric for wounds from falls (16%), and rubbing of metal on a bitten area (47%). For most injuries, appropriate, locally available substances were used. Potentially harmful substances applied included lime, toothpaste, clay, and mud. The findings will help design community interventions to increase the provision of appropriate first aid for childhood injuries.

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Bezpalova, N., N. Davybida, N. Malyar e E. Malyar. "Pre-hospital care for various types of injuries". Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), n. 7(180) (25 luglio 2024): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.7(180).07.

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Abstract (sommario):

Modern sport is very close to injuries, which can put an athlete out of the state of high sports training for some time. In the event of an injury, the correct provision of pre-hospital care in different sports is of great importance, depending on the injury sustained. The first aid for sports injuries should be aimed primarily at reducing pain and reducing the development of swelling. Therefore, it is imperative to fix the injured limb. The arm should be suspended or bandaged to the chest with aids such as a scarf or belt. In case of injuries to the lower extremities, the leg is covered with soft objects and left in the position it is in. If there is a wound on the injured area, a sterile dressing should be applied, and in case of severe bleeding, jute should be applied. The injured person is immediately taken to hospital. Thanks to the analysis of research by domestic scientists, it is possible to identify different types of injuries that athletes face in individual and team sports. It is also possible to track the system of effective first aid methods. Knowledge of the theory and methodology of sports training, hygienic requirements for facilities, athlete's equipment, rest criteria, physiology of the body's functioning in different power zones at different stages of training is of great importance in preventing injuries during training sessions and during the competition period. Timely qualified first aid in case of injuries makes it possible to shorten the athlete's stay in hospital, reduce the duration of rehabilitation measures and accelerate the return to training sessions at the stage of physical preparation.

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Nastiti, Eky Madyaning, Feri Ekaprasetia e Rida Darotin. "PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA DALAM PENANGANAN CEDERA MUSKULOSKLETAL MELALUI PEMANFAATAN E-FA (EDUCATION FIRST AID) GAME". Jurnal Pengabdiaan Masyarakat Kasih (JPMK) 5, n. 1 (31 ottobre 2023): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52841/jpmk.v5i1.381.

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Musculoskeletal injuries, such as sprains, are one of the injuries that often occur in schoolchildren. This is due to a lack of information and understanding regarding first aid for injuries. Therefore, educational efforts are needed along with technological developments in order to empower students. The purpose of this service activity is to provide education to students through digital games containing the concept of first aid for musculoskeletal injuries (E-Fa Game). The method used is in the form of a pretest, providing health education using the E-Fa Game, and re-evaluating with a post-test. The results of this community service show that 83% of participants understand the procedures for first aid for extremity injuries, including resting the injured area (rest), giving ice, bandaging (compression), and elevating the injured area (elevation). Through this community service activity, it is hoped that more and more students will understand the procedures for first aid for musculoskeletal injuries, so that they will be able to become laypersons who are able to provide help in cases of injuries that occur around them.

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Guo, Shuzhang, e Zhi Liu. "Pre-Hospital First Aid Strategy for Highway Traffic Accident". Journal of Emergency Management and Disaster Communications 02, n. 01 (giugno 2021): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2689980921500032.

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Road traffic accidents have become an enormous global public health problem. Traffic accident injuries on highways can cause severe trauma. The death rate of the injured is very high within 30[Formula: see text]min after injury. According to statistics, about 75–95% of the people with fatal traffic injuries died before being taken to the hospital. If these casualties can be effectively treated, about 1/3 can be prevented from death. Therefore, pre-hospital first aid plays a very important role in the treatment of major traffic accident injuries. Paying attention to the pre-hospital emergency treatment is crucial to ensure the success of a major accident damage, and to improve treatment results and reduce mortality and morbidity. A good relationship between the doctor and ambulance officers is essential for efficient team work. All emergency surgical procedures in the case of severely injured patients are generally performed in accordance with the Damage Control Orthopedics (DCO) principle. In order to improve the pre-hospital rapid response and first aid capabilities, the government should establish independent trauma disciplines and trauma specialist training systems, and must build the regional trauma care system as well as the standards for graded treatment, thus establishing a multi-disciplinary team (MDT) for severe trauma. In this way, we can reduce the mortality and disability risks of severe trauma, improve the quality of patients’ life and save more lives.

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Winter, Sara C., Susan Gordon, Sara M. Brice, Daniel Lindsay e Sue Barrs. "A Multifactorial Approach to Overuse Running Injuries: A 1-Year Prospective Study". Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 12, n. 3 (29 gennaio 2020): 296–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738119888504.

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Abstract (sommario):

Background: Because of the complex and multifaceted nature of running injuries, a multifactorial approach when investigating running injuries is required. Hypothesis: Compared with uninjured runners, injured runners would exhibit different running biomechanics, display more fatigue changes, and would run a greater weekly running volume; more injured runners would also report having a previous injury. Study Design: Prospective cohort study. Level of Evidence: Level 4. Methods: At commencement of the study, data were collected on demographics, anthropometrics, training history, previous injury history, and center-of-mass accelerations during a long-distance overground run. Participants completed weekly training diaries and were monitored for 1 year for an injury. Results: A total of 76 runners completed the study, with 39 (22 male; 17 female) reporting an injury. Compared with male uninjured runners, male injured runners were heavier and ran a greater weekly distance. Male runners (injured and uninjured) exhibited increases in mediolateral center-of-mass accelerations during the run. Compared with female uninjured runners, female injured runners were heavier, ran with longer flight times and lower step frequencies, and more of them had reported an injury in the previous year and had increased speed training in the weeks prior to injury. Over 60% of male injured runners and over 50% of female injured runners had increased their weekly running distance by >30% between consecutive weeks at least once in the 4 weeks prior to injury. Conclusion: Factors that may be related to injury for male runners include being heavier, running a greater weekly distance, and exhibiting fatigue changes in mediolateral center-of-mass accelerations. Factors that may be related to injury for female runners include being heavier, having an injury in the previous year, running with longer flight times and lower step frequencies, and increasing speed training prior to injury. Increases in weekly running distance in 1 consecutive week (particularly >30%) needs to be monitored in training, and this along with the other factors found may have contributed to injury development. Clinical Relevance: This study found that multiple factors are related to running injuries and that some factors are sex specific. The findings can aid in injury prevention and management.

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Mu, Gen hua, Xing Li, Shan shan Hou, Zhong qian Lu e Yi jun Deng. "Injury Patterns and Outcomes of Victims After the 2016 Jiangsu Tornado in China: A Retrospective Analysis of Injuries Treated at a Teaching Hospital". Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 14, n. 2 (25 giugno 2019): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2019.43.

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ABSTRACTObjective:The aim of this study is to characterize the injury profiles and outcomes of victims of a tornado in Jiangsu Province, China.Methods:This study retrospectively investigated the clinical records of 144 patients treated at a teaching hospital due to a tornado. Each patient’s demographic data, diagnosis, injury types, causes of injury, infection status, and outcomes were all reviewed.Results:Of the 144 patients, 64 (44.4%) were male, and 80 (55.6%) were female. The patients’ ages ranged from 2 months to 94 years; 91 (63.19%) were admitted within the first 12 h after the disaster. The most frequently injured sites were the body surfaces (24.48%), followed by the limbs and pelvis (21.79%) and chest (20.3%). Soft-tissue injuries and fractures were the most frequent injuries. Traumatic brain injuries were the main causes of death. Tornado-related injuries were primarily caused by flying/falling bricks, wood, and glass. Twenty-three (15.9%) patients suffered from infections, which consisted mainly of skin/soft tissue infections and pneumonia.Conclusions:Destructive tornadoes often cause heavy casualties with little warning. Medical aid agencies must be prepared to accommodate the massive numbers of injured patients after a catastrophe. Proper triage and prompt treatment of injured victims may decrease mortality. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2019;xx:xxx-xxx).

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Aid to injured"

Schneiders, Anthony G., e n/a. "The influence of a back-support harness on the three dimensional kinematics and electromyography of the trunk in sheep shearers : implications for injury prevention". University of Otago. School of Physiotherapy, 2005. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20060803.160831.

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The occupation of sheep-shearing is classified as heavy to very-heavy physical work requiring a high level of energy expenditure while performing a repetitive task in a predominantly sustained trunk flexion posture. The task is further complicated by unpredictable animal behaviour. Shearing is considered to carry a high risk of injury particularly to the lumbar spine and epidemiological studies have demonstrated that the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) in shearers is high relative to other occupations. The emergence of a commercial shearing-aid (Warrie Back-Aid TM) that is purported to decrease loading on the spine, reduce injury rate and alleviate symptoms of spinal origin has been welcomed by many sectors of the wool-harvesting industry. However, the precise biomechanical influence of the Warrie Back-Aid TM (WBA) on the sheep-shearing task has not been quantified. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the WBA on three-dimensional kinematics and electromyography of the trunk for 12 experienced shearers during the occupational task of sheep-shearing. Sheep-shearing is a highly patterned process comprised of specific interlinked phases. Nine distinct phases of the shearing-task where the harness was worn during the removal of the sheep�s fleece were investigated. The study used an opto-electronic motion analysis system and rigid body dynamic modelling. The shearer�s trunk and pelvis were considered as a series of three coupled rigid segments; pelvis, lumbar, and thorax with four passive retro-reflective markers defining each segment. The kinematic variables of angular displacement, velocity and acceleration at the thoraco-lumbar and lumbo-pelvic joint centres were calculated for each shearer while shearing with and without the WBA. An eight channel sEMG telemetry system was used to simultaneous record activity in four pairs of trunk muscles. Temporal analysis of the sEMG signal gave information on the duration and relative intensity of trunk muscle activity. The results demonstrated that the task of sheep-shearing required endurance-based muscle activity and the adoption of quasi-static posturing combined with complex asymmetrical trunk motion for extensive periods of the task time. There was considerable variability in the trunk motion of individual shearers despite the pattern-taught and repeatable nature of the shearing task. The introduction of the WBA had no effect on the time taken to shear or trunk kinematics however it resulted in reductions in muscular activity of the trunk extensors. When the complete shearing task was analysed there was a statistically significant reduction in mean intensity of muscle activity for the left multifidus (p = 0.010), right multifidus (p = 0.001), right iliocostalis (p = 0.004) and right longissimus (p = 0.002) when the WBA was used. A reduction in muscular activity of the trunk extensors during the sheep-shearing task may result in a decrease in spinal loading, energy expenditure and muscular fatigue. The clinical recommendation based on the biomechanical results of this and other studies is that the WBA should be incorporated into the practice of sheep-shearing to assist in the reduction of inherent risks associated with the shearing task. Prospective studies into the effect of the harness on LBP are required to endorse this recommendation.

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Cole, Elaine. "Characterising factors predictive of infection in severely injured patients". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2015. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/7975.

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Infection after trauma complicates the patients clinical course. Infection leads to longer critical care and hospital stays, has been associated with increased mortality rates and places considerable cost pressures on health economies. The predictors of infection after severe injury are not known, and the effects on outcomes other than mortality are under-reported. The overall objective of this research was to characterise factors predictive of infection in severely injured patients admitted to critical care. A prospective cohort study of 271 patients investigated admission factors predictive of the development of infection. A second study of 280 patients evaluated post-injury immune cell changes and the association with infection. Thirdly the relationship between early coagulopathy and infections was investigated in 158 patients. Finally a study of 385 patients examined the use of Tranexamic Acid (TXA) and its association with infection and other outcomes. Infection was a significant burden for severely injured patients. Admission hypoperfusion was the only early characteristic associated with the development of infection, and a dose dependent relationship was observed between severity of shock and increased percentage of infection (p<0.01). Lymphopenia prolonged to day four post injury was strongly predictive infection (OR 0.10, CI 0.02-0.48, p<0.01). At 24 hours, the anticoagulant Protein C was lower in those with infection (Infection: 70.2 iu/dL vs. No infection: 83.3 iu/dL p=0.02), and increased fibrinolysis was also associated with infectious complications (Infection: 6156 μg/L vs. No infection: 3324 μg/L p=0.03). There was a trend to a beneficial relationship between TXA and infection, and it was independently associated with reduced organ failure (OR 0.27, CI: 0.10 – 0.73, p=0.01) and mortality (OR 0.16 CI 0.03 - 0.86, p=0.03). In severely injured patients, admission shock, prolonged lymphopenia and early coagulation dysfunction post severe injury were independent predictors of infection. Timely modulation of these responses after trauma may help to reduce the burden of infection.

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Franklin, Paula. "First aid when and where you need it, development of first aid self-care, patient education for web and mobile devices /". Online version of thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/7903.

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Didier, Elizabeth. "Being Prepared for Show Livestock Injuries and Illnesses". College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/144742.

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5 pp.
Arizona youth livestock quality assurance and food safety: Trainers reference. Arizona youth livestock quality assurance and food safety: Youth manual. Feeding management for show lambs. Feeding management for show steers. Swine nutrition for show animals.
Illness or injury to a show animal may be preventable by following a few guidelines. Providing a clean and safe environment and properly feeding, watering, and vaccinating animals will help to reduce the risks of experiencing illnesses and injuries. Owners should also learn how to identify signs of health problems, such as sudden changes in behavior or appearance, and prepare a first aid kit for use in the event of an emergency. Also, being familiar with emergency treatment guidelines will help owners protect themselves, prevent further injury to the animal, and properly administer care to the animal if appropriate.

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Шкатула, Юрій Васильович, Юрий Васильевич Шкатула e Yurii Vasylovych Shkatula. "Urgent medical aid to children with polyorganic and polysystemic injuries at the prehospital stage". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/27525.

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Harish, Varun. "A Comprehensive Review of the Assessment of and Early Intervention for Burn Injuries in New South Wales, Australia with Recommendations for Clinical Practice". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/20428.

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Burn injuries are heterogeneous and dynamic problems. Accurate assessment and early intervention through calculation of the extent of the burn injury, implementation of cooling (first aid), and providing appropriate treatment of the wound, can limit progression of the burn injury and achieve wound healing. The aim of this clinically-based research was to validate the efficacy of the components of assessment and early intervention for burn injuries within New South Wales, Australia, and make recommendations for future burn care. The first study examined the accuracy of burn size estimation in a large series of adult burn injured patients that required retrieval and transfer to a specialised Burns Unit. Accuracy was found to be poor, and overestimation occurred at an alarming rate, indicating that current methods of burn size assessment are ineffective and should be challenged. The effect of cooling (first aid) as an early intervention was examined in a large series of both minor outpatient-based burns and severe burn injuries. Significant benefits were seen in a reduction in wound depth, body surface area burned, healing times, and decreased skin grafting requirements. These human cohort studies are the first to clinically corroborate landmark experimental animal studies. Practices of treating the acute burn wound were assessed by way of two clinical studies. Results indicated that multiple treatments are efficacious for the acute burn wound, and that perhaps the optimal treatment is prompt referral to the specialised Burns Unit where expertise in wound care and the use of bioengineered skin substitutes exists. This thesis has reviewed multiple phases of the assessment of and early intervention for burn injuries in New South Wales, Australia, and has provided a clinically-oriented evidence base for early burn care which was previously limited. Implications for clinical practice include novel methods to achieve definitive burn size calculation as well as further education of health care providers in hospital settings, global dissemination of first aid recommendations, and development of burn care models or pathways that involve early (within 12 hours) retrieval or transfer of partial thickness burn injuries to specialised Burn Units to facilitate burn wound treatment.

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Kiroff, George Kosta. "Oesophageal mucosal injury by acid and bile salt /". Title page, table of contents and summary only, 1986. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09MS/09msk59.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Surgery, 1989.
The experimental work described was performed in the Department of Surgery of the University of Adelaide during 1982-1983. Typescript (photocopy). Includes bibliographical references (leaves 191-211).

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Reyes, Leila. "Involvement of inflammatory oxidants in cardiac ischaemia/reperfusion injury". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/19667.

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Oxidative stress is a major feature of cardiac ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, with strong evidence implicating infiltrating leukocytes, in particular neutrophils, as a major source of oxidants in the infarcted myocardium. Activated leukocytes release the peroxidase enzyme, myeloperoxidase (MPO), which can produce the oxidants hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN). Chapter 3 examines the differential cellular effect of (patho)-physiological levels of HOCl and HOCN in cardiomyocytes. Both HOCl and HOSCN induced cellular damage characteristic of cardiac I/R injury and highlighted two very different cellular responses in cardiomyocytes. Chapter 4 explored the therapeutic effect of selenium supplements, specifically, the dietary supplement selenomethionine (SeMet) as a form of antioxidant therapy in the in vitro cardiomyocyte model exposed to HOCl and HOSCN or hypoxia/re-oxygenation (H/R). SeMet prevented a range of cellular damage mediated by HOCl, with the protection mainly attributed to the direct scavenging ability of SeMet. In contrast, SeMet was not able to protect against the HOSCN or H/R injury induced damage. Studies were extended in Chapter 5 to examine SeMet’s ability to modulate the cellular damage observed in an experimental in vivo model of cardiac I/R injury. SeMet (2 mg kg-1) for 8 weeks resulted in the elevation of tissue selenium levels and reduced apoptosis mediated by acute I/R injury, but not the accompanying cardiac dysfunction, adverse remodelling or impaired cardiac function during late stage I/R injury. Overall, this Thesis contributed to knowledge regarding the role of HOCl and HOSCN in cardiac I/R injury, with the results suggesting that both oxidants may contribute to oxidative stress and the associated downstream cellular damage. Furthermore, this work shows that SeMet could be beneficial as secondary treatment for cardiac I/R injury and be used in conjunction with current treatment methods.

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LEHMAN, JUSTIN EUGENE. "THE PERCEIVED CONFIDENCE OF RURAL, NORTHWEST OHIO HIGH SCHOOL COACHES IN THEIR ABILITY TO HANDLE VARIOUS INJURIES AND ILLNESSES INVOLVING STUDENT ATHLETES". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1154980798.

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Armstrong, Bridget Sarah. "Head and neck position sense in whiplash patients and healthy individuals and the effect of the "chin tuck" action this thesis is submitted to the Auckland University of Technology for the degree of Master of Health Science, February 2003". Full thesis. Abstract, 2003. http://puka2.aut.ac.nz/ait/theses/ArmstrongB.pdf.

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Più fonti

Libri sul tema "Aid to injured"

Pakistan. Manual of drugs laws: With the injured persons (Medical aid) Act, 2004. Lahore: Punjab Law Book House, 2005.

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1943-, Parcel Guy S., a cura di. Basic emergency care of the sick and injured. 3^a ed. St. Louis: Times Mirror/Mosby College Pub., 1986.

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Association, St John Ambulance, e Canada. Dept. of Militia and Defence., a cura di. First aid to the injured: Extracts from the official text book of the St. John Ambulance Association. [Ottawa]: Issued by the Department of Militia and Defence, Canada, 1997.

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Jacobs, Shannon K. Healers of the wild: People who care for injured and orphaned wildlife. Denver, CO: Coyote Moon Press, 1998.

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Hickman, Mae. Care of the wild feathered & furred: Treating and feeding injured birds and animals. New York: Michael Kesend Pub., 1993.

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Forgey, William W. Wilderness medicine: Beyond first aid. 6^a ed. Guilford, Conn: FalconGuides, 2012.

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Association, British Paramedic, e Royal National Lifeboat Association, a cura di. First aid, CPR, and AED. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett, 2009.

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Lentz, Martha J. Mountaineering first aid: A guide to accident response and first aid care. 3^a ed. Seattle: Mountaineers, 1985.

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Council, National Safety, a cura di. Scuba diving first aid. Boston: Jones and Bartlett, 1996.

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Council, National Safety, a cura di. Standard first aid, CPR, and AED. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2005.

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Più fonti

Capitoli di libri sul tema "Aid to injured"

Tate, Ciara C., e Casey C. Case. "Transplanted Mesenchymal Stem Cells Aid the Injured Brain Through Trophic Support Mechanisms". In Stem Cells and Cancer Stem Cells, Volume 4, 297–303. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2828-8_26.

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Shetye, Omkar Anand. "Dentoalveolar Injuries and Wiring Techniques". In Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician, 1013–37. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1346-6_50.

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AbstractTraumatic dental injuries account for majority of maxillofacial injuries affecting soft tissues as well as maxillofacial bones. History of immediate local measures employed to reduce the severity of injury helps in eliciting information regarding the original condition of the injured area. Time elapsed post trauma plays a major role in determining outcome of the intervention. Goal of the treatment is directed towards achieving the pre-traumatic occlusion and intra arch contour.

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Zong, Zhaowen. "First Aid Techniques for Blast Injury". In Explosive Blast Injuries, 167–86. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2856-7_10.

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Silva, Luís, J. M. Pinto de Freitas e Jorge Mineiro. "First Aid and Cares in Spine Trauma". In Injuries and Health Problems in Football, 259–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53924-8_22.

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Winterstein, Andrew P. "First Aid and Initial Injury Care". In Athletic Training Student Primer, 285–300. 3^a ed. New York: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003522690-16.

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Loganathan, Maheshwari. "Transport of Injured Patients". In Essentials of First Aid for Nursing, 114. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11515_17.

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Ebnezar, John. "First Aid and Emergency Care of the Injured". In Essentials of Orthopaedics for Physiotherapists, 77. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/10292_5.

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Ebnezar, John. "First Aid and Emergency Care of the Injured". In Essentials of Rehabilitation for Orthopaedic Surgeons, 77. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/10296_5.

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Ebnezar, John. "First Aid and Emergency Care of the Injured". In Essentials of Orthopedics for Physiotherapists, 88. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11409_7.

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Ebnezar, John, e Rakesh John. "First Aid and Emergency Care of the Injured". In Essentials of Orthopedics for Physiotherapists, 106. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/13023_17.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Aid to injured"

Pérez, Paulo, Philippe Roose, Dalmau Marc, Nadine Couture, Yudith Coromoto e Dominique Masson. "Proxemics for first aid to unconscious injured person". In IHM '18: 30e Conférence Francophone sur l'Interaction Homme-Machine. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3286689.3286712.

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Brodin, Wilhelm. "Teamwork in novice ad-hoc first aid teams". In Framtidens Skadeplats 2023. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp194.590.

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People close to accidents and catastrophes tend to give aid. When they act together, they spontaneously form ad-hoc teams with no previous experience in cooperating and varying degrees of knowledge and experience of providing crisis response. These teams voluntarily take on different tasks such as providing first aid, search and rescue of trapped injured people and transporting injured people to medical services. Teamwork is important in teams that work toward a common goal that is complex and interdependent. Teamwork would therefore be important for these teams, but little research has been done on the subject of teamwork in ad-hoc novice first aid teams. Some of the work done suggests that implicit communication of expertise could be more likely due to the limited available time and that leadership roles are ambiguous in these teams. Learning by doing and communicating expertise is proposed to drive the coordination trough action. Leadership and membership of these teams are also described as fleeting and the work as improvised. Lacking from the field are studies investigating how the coordination and the assignment of leadership actually occur in these teams and what effect it has on the effectiveness on the aid provided. Such research could bridge the gap between understanding the teams acting in a crisis and the current educational efforts of first aid skills. The current PhD-project aims to investigate facilitative factors of teamwork and leadership in ad-hoc novice first aid teams. The proposed method of investigation is simulated scenarios where novice immediate responders provide aid to simulated injured patients in an austere environment. A mixed analysis method is proposed including both statistical analyses to find general trends of successful teamwork and multimodal interaction analysis to describe the specifics of communicative processes for successful coordination and leadership. The results of the project are expected to add to the knowledge on how teamwork in first aid-teams takes place and to provide knowledge for future educational efforts.

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Voycheck, Carrie A., Daniel P. Browe, Patrick J. McMahon e Richard E. Debski. "Changes in Capsule Function Following Anterior Dislocation Elucidate the Need for Standardized Clinical Exams to Diagnose Shoulder Instability". In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53831.

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The anteroinferior glenohumeral capsule (anterior band of the inferior glenohumeral ligament (AB-IGHL), axillary pouch) limits anterior translation, particularly in positions of external rotation, and as a result is frequently injured during anterior dislocation. [1,2] A common capsular injury is permanent tissue deformation, however, the extent and effects of this injury are difficult to evaluate as the deformation cannot be seen using diagnostic imaging. In addition, clinical exams to diagnose this injury are not reliable [3] and poor patient outcome still exists following repair procedures. [4] Previous experimental models have observed increased joint mobility following permanent tissue deformation. [5] While other models have quantified the permanent deformation using nonrecoverable strain [6], no model has correlated the amount of tissue damage to altered capsule function. Understanding the relationship between the extent of tissue damage and changes in capsule function following anterior dislocation could aid surgeons in diagnosing and treating anterior instability. Therefore, the objectives of this work were to 1) quantify the nonrecoverable strain in the anteroinferior capsule resulting from an anterior dislocation and 2) evaluate capsule function (strain distribution in anteroinferior capsule, anterior translation) during a simulated clinical exam at three joint positions, in the intact and injured joint.

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Polidanov, Maxim Andreevich, Vladimir Vladimirovich Maslyakov, Sergey Alekseevich Sidelnikov e Anna Andreevna Korzhenskaya. "ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS TYPES OF INJURIES RESULTING FROM ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS". In Themed collection of papers from Foreign international scientific conference «Joint innovation - joint development». Part 2. by HNRI «National development» in cooperation with PS of UA. October 2023. - Harbin (China). Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/231024.2023.73.19.036.

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In the Russian Federation, almost 30,000 people are killed and about 250,000 people are injured in road accidents per year. Road traffic injuries rank third in the world among the causes of mortality. Road traffic injuries is a problem that occupies one of the leading places in a number of social, medical, demographic and economic problems that face society and the state. The article deals with the organization of medical care for patients with injuries of different nature, received as a result of road traffic accidents. The purpose of the work - based on the data obtained, to identify key points that will help emergency service specialists, doctors and employees of transportation services to improve the process of providing first aid and medical assistance to victims of road accidents. In this paper we have paid attention to the important, in our opinion, aspects that can help in solving this problem. The study found out that the performance of policies regarding road safety is still a problematic issue. Undoubtedly, first aid training programs for ordinary citizens should follow the principles established by WHO. It is necessary to improve the professional competence of employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, Ministry of Internal Affairs, road services, etc., providing first aid to victims of road accidents through mandatory cyclical training in the territorial centers of disaster medicine of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

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Nisumanti, Sartika, Febryandi Febryandi e Yunita Mentari. "Black Spot Analysis on National Highway in Palembang". In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 20-21 May 2021. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021182n2.

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In the last five years, the number of accidents that have been occurred in Palembang, South Sumatra Province reached 7.016 incidents. This research aims to discover the characteristics of traffic accidents and accident-prone (black spot) locations. The characteristic of a traffic accidents will be analyzed by questionnaire, while the black spot analysis will be investigated based on the frequency (death, seriously injured), INDII Aus-Aid and AEK. The result of the components of accidents presented that the road users was the main factor of traffic accidents with around 83 %, 87% of incidents happened less than 3 (three) every month, and 47 % of the sacrifice of seriously injured, in which the highest gender victims was male (83%). The Black Spot analysis outcome at Soekarno Hatta Street located at STA 23 + 500, in which Soekarno Hatta Street experienced the most common traffic disaster with 110 of the circumstances were 31 casualty who passed away, 39 heavily wounded, and the material loss gained Rp. 10.439.901.000.

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Lugrís, Urbano, Jairo Carlín, Alberto Luaces e Javier Cuadrado. "Consideration of Assistive Devices in the Gait Analysis of Spinal Cord–Injured Subjects". In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-13252.

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The gait of spinal cord–injured subjects can be improved by means of properly designed active orthoses. Since the gait pattern varies greatly among different patients, the orthoses and their corresponding controllers must be carefully customized, and the joint motor torques obtained from inverse dynamic analysis constitute a useful input for this task. Nowadays, the analysis of standard gait by using motion capture data is a mature discipline. However, the problem becomes more complex in the case of spinal cord–injured subjects wearing active orthoses: in addition to the presence of the orthoses, these patients always require the help of supplementary assistive devices, such as crutches, in order to stabilize their gait. In this work, the gait analysis of a subject walking with the aid of crutches and active knee–ankle–foot orthoses is performed, by introducing the assistive devices both at the experimental and computational levels. The required sensors and actuators are incorporated to the system, and the measurements are used to solve the inverse dynamics problem in order to calculate the joint motor torques produced by the subject during gait.

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Giacomelli, Daniela, Murilo Naldi e Elaine Faria. "Labor Accidents in Brazil: a Descriptive Analysis". In Symposium on Knowledge Discovery, Mining and Learning. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/kdmile.2020.11970.

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Labor accidents cause several misfortunes, such as inconvenience to the injured ones, loss of laborproductivity, and public spending on aid and accident compensation. This work aims to search and characterize groupsof labor accidents, granting interpretability to the obtained results, to extract information that can be relevant to publicmanagers. The method proposed in this work consists of the following steps: data pre-processing; the applicationof two hierarchical clustering algorithms, HDBSCAN * and COBWEB; the evaluation of results using the SimplifiedSilhouette. The research demonstrated the susceptibility of male workers, focused on ages between 18 and 34 years old,with labor accidents that caused injuries on the fingers, by handling machines and equipment or manual tools, followedby those activities such as fishing. Considering clusters majorly composed by female victims, those related to work incellulose, paper, and related products stand out. Moreover, fingers are the most affected part, featured for incidentscaused by the handling of chemical, biological, or hand tools.

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Rainis, Carrie A., Daniel P. Browe, Patrick J. McMahon e Richard E. Debski. "Performing Clinical Exams at Specific Joint Positions May Help Identify Injured Regions of the Glenohumeral Capsule Following Anterior Dislocation". In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80142.

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The anteroinferior glenohumeral capsule (anterior band of the inferior glenohumeral ligament (AB-IGHL), axillary pouch) limits anterior translation, particularly in positions of external rotation. [1, 2] Permanent tissue deformation that occurs as a result of dislocation contributes to anterior instability, but, the extent and effects of this injury are difficult to evaluate as the deformation cannot be seen using diagnostic imaging. Clinical exams are used to identify the appropriate location of tissue damage and current arthroscopic procedures allow for selective tightening of localized capsule regions; however, identifying the specific location for optimal treatment of each patient is challenging. Although the reliability of clinical exams has been shown to change with joint position [3] a standardized procedure has yet to be established. This lack of standardization is particularly problematic since capsule function is highly dependent upon joint position [4–7], and could be responsible for failed repairs attributed to plication of the wrong capsular region [8]. Understanding the relationship between the location of tissue damage and changes in capsule function following anterior dislocation could aid clinicians in diagnosing and treating anterior instability. Therefore, the objective of this work was to compare strain distributions in the anteroinferior capsule before and after anterior dislocation in order to identify joint positions at which clinical exams would be capable of detecting damage (nonrecoverable strain) in specific locations.

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Gertler, Judith B., James Carter e Swamidas Punwani. "Design of an Emergency Egress System for Locomotive Cabs". In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-55006.

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Improving the survivability of a locomotive crew in the event of an accident has been a concern of the Federal Railroad Administration in the past decade. Locomotive crashes can injure the crew as well as deform the locomotive cab. Exiting from a deformed cab can be difficult, particularly for injured crewmembers. Egress becomes an even greater challenge if the locomotive is toppled. From an initial list of emergency egress concepts, the following three were chosen for further development: 1) hand/footholds to aid climbing inside a toppled locomotive, 2) roof-mounted escape hatch, and 3) externally removable windshield. As the potential users of the egress system, train crews and emergency rescue workers were interviewed to provide feedback on the design concepts. Focus groups with locomotive engineers and conductors provided information about train crew perceptions of the three concepts. Interviews with rescue personnel provided a perspective on the concerns of emergency rescue operations. Based on the user feedback, the roof-mounted escape hatch with hand/footholds was selected as the preferred concept. Construction of a system mockup facilitated evaluation of this concept. The utility of the overall concept was evaluated using untrained personnel in the full-scale mockup of a toppled road locomotive cab. A preliminary examination of the cost implications of incorporating the hatch system into new locomotives indicated that the initial engineering costs, rather than the recurring manufacturing costs, are the issue. As such, the overall cost for implementing the hatch is likely to be low.

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Danelson, Kerry A., e Joel D. Stitzel. "Finite Element Based Injury Metrics for Pulmonary Contusion From Vehicle to Vehicle Crash Simulations". In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80323.

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Motor Vehicle Crashes (MVCs) are a public health problem in the United States. In 2009, 33,808 Americans were killed in a MVC and 2.22 million more were injured.4 Pulmonary contusion (PC) is a common injury following MVC with over 38% of the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) 3+ thoracic injuries identified as some form of PC in a recent National Automotive Sampling System (NASS) study.5 Miller et al. correlated the percent injured lung to the possibility of developing Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). The results indicated that if 20% of the lung was injured, the incidence of ARDS sharply increased with seventy-eight percent of those patients developing ARDS.2 The significance of these findings is that the volumetric measurement of PC can predict possible clinical outcomes.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Aid to injured"

Guo, Xingzhou, Yunfeng Chen e Jiansong Zhang. Applied Ergonomics. Purdue University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317636.

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The ergonomic injuries and solutions have been extensively studied in the construction industry; however, the prevalence of work-related injuries, risky activities, and effective solutions in the transportation industry are not understood. This study aims to explore the prevalence of work-related injuries, risky activities, and potentially ergonomic solutions among transportation workers. The approach to this study included exploration of worker type, injury types, and activities of top concern through historical injury data and an online survey, and proposal and evaluation of ergonomic solutions through onsite observations and field experiments. Results from this study found that back injuries were the most common type of injury sustained. Performing lifting and pushing/pulling activities have caused the most injuries. Back exoskeletons and ergonomic handles were identified as potential solutions to help reduce the risk of injury. Additionally, higher platforms were also suggested to help prevent workers from being forced to perform activities by exerting their back excessively.

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Fine, Alan. Acute Lung Injury: Making Injured Lungs Perform Better and Rebuilding Healthy Lungs. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, luglio 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada538317.

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Fine, Alan. Acute Lung Injury: Making the Injured Lung Perform Better and Rebuilding Healthy Lungs. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, luglio 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada566981.

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Fine, Alan. Acute Lung Injury: Making the Injured Lung Perform Better and Rebuilding Healthy Lungs. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, luglio 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada585102.

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Fine, Alan. Acute Lung Injury: Making the Injured Lung Perform Better and Rebuilding Healthy Lungs. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, luglio 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada561229.

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Cao, Siyang, Yihao Wei, Tiantian Qi, Peng Liu, Yingqi Chen, Fei Yu, Hui Zeng e Jian Weng. Stem cell therapy for peripheral nerve injury: An up-to-date meta-analysis of 55 preclinical researches. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, ottobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.10.0083.

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Review question / Objective: It has been the gold standard for decades to reconstruct a large peripheral nerve injury with a nerve autograft, and this remains true today as well. In addition to nerve autografts, biological conduits and vessels can also be applied. A fair amount of studies have examined the benefits of adding stem cells to the lumen of a nerve conduit. The aim of this meta-analysis was to summarize animal experiments related to the utilization of stem cells as a luminal additive when rebuilding a peripheral nerve injury using nerve grafts. Eligibility criteria: The inclusion criteria were as following: 1.Reconstruction of peripheral nerve injury; 2.Complete nerve transection with gap defect created; 3.Animal in-vivo models; 4.Experimental comparisons between nerve conduits containing and not containing one type of stem cell; 5.Functional testing and electrophysiology evaluations are performed. The exclusion criteria were as following: 1.Repair of central nervous system; 2.Nerve repair is accomplished by end-to-end anastomosis; 3.Animal models of entrapment injuries, frostbite, traction injuries and electric injuries; 4.Nerve conduits made from autologous epineurium; 5.Clinical trials, reviews, letters, conference papers, meta-analyses or commentaries; 6.Same studies have been published in different journals under the same or a different title.

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Kuzmin, Vyacheslav, Alebai Sabitov, Andrei Reutov, Vladimir Amosov, Lidiia Neupokeva e Igor Chernikov. Electronic training manual "Providing first aid to the population". SIB-Expertise, gennaio 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0774.29012024.

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First aid represents the simplest urgent measures necessary to save the lives of victims of injuries, accidents and sudden illnesses. Providing first aid greatly increases the chances of salvation in case of bleeding, injury, cardiac and respiratory arrest, and prevents complications such as shock, massive blood loss, additional displacement of bone fragments and injury to large nerve trunks and blood vessels. This electronic educational resourse consists of four theoretical educational modules: legal aspects of providing first aid to victims and work safety when providing first aid; providing first aid in critical conditions of the body; providing first aid for injuries of various origins; providing first aid in case of extreme exposures, accidents and poisonings. The electronic educational resource materials include 8 emergency conditions and 11 life-saving measures. The theoretical block of modules is presented by presentations, the text of lectures with illustrations, a video film and video lectures. Control classes in the form of test control accompany each theoretical module. After studying all modules, the student passes the final test control. Mastering the electronic manual will ensure a high level of readiness to provide first aid to persons without medical education.

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Ogunbire, Abimbola, Panick Kalambay, Hardik Gajera e Srinivas Pulugurtha. Deep Learning, Machine Learning, or Statistical Models for Weather-related Crash Severity Prediction. Mineta Transportation Institute, dicembre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2320.

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Nearly 5,000 people are killed and more than 418,000 are injured in weather-related traffic incidents each year. Assessments of the effectiveness of statistical models applied to crash severity prediction compared to machine learning (ML) and deep learning techniques (DL) help researchers and practitioners know what models are most effective under specific conditions. Given the class imbalance in crash data, the synthetic minority over-sampling technique for nominal (SMOTE-N) data was employed to generate synthetic samples for the minority class. The ordered logit model (OLM) and the ordered probit model (OPM) were evaluated as statistical models, while random forest (RF) and XGBoost were evaluated as ML models. For DL, multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and TabNet were evaluated. The performance of these models varied across severity levels, with property damage only (PDO) predictions performing the best and severe injury predictions performing the worst. The TabNet model performed best in predicting severe injury and PDO crashes, while RF was the most effective in predicting moderate injury crashes. However, all models struggled with severe injury classification, indicating the potential need for model refinement and exploration of other techniques. Hence, the choice of model depends on the specific application and the relative costs of false negatives and false positives. This conclusion underscores the need for further research in this area to improve the prediction accuracy of severe and moderate injury incidents, ultimately improving available data that can be used to increase road safety.

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Goel, Dr Divanshu, e Dr Manjeet Singh. HYBRID EXTERNAL FIXATION FOR PROXIMAL TIBIAL FRACTURES. World Wide Journals, febbraio 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijar/1505336.

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Introduction: Intraarticular fractures of the tibial plateau and periarticular fractures of the proximal tibia, caused by high energy trauma pose a therapeutic dilemma. Such fractures are associated with extensive soft tissue damage with or without compound injury. The management of such high velocity injuries become a challenge to the trauma surgeons. The goals of these periarticular fractures management are 1. Restoration of joint congruity by anatomic reduction 2. Stable xation of fractures thus allowing early movements 3. Proper care of injured soft tissues. In earlier days uniplanar external xation were used with various complications like pin track infections and decreased stability. In this study we present the use of hybrid external xation system which includes Ilizarov ring xator and AO rod external xator connected with indigenously manufactured connecting clamps and short shafts augmented with or without minimal internal xation. The purpose of this study is to assess the utility of this hybrid external xation system and to analyse the functional outcome, soft tissue healing and fracture union. To assess the performance of the Hybrid External Fixator Aim and Objective: in the treatment of different types of proximal tibial fractures, to evaluate the functional outcome, soft tissue healing and fracture union and radiological outcome, to evaluate the biomechanical and biological advantage of hybrid external xator, to assess the utility of the indigenously made connecting clamps. Material and Method: The study included 21 cases of periarticular fractures of the proximal tibia which were treated by use of 5/8th Ilizarov ring, AO tubular external xator and with indigenously manufactured connecting clamps & short shaft in a hybrid mode. All cases were prospectively followed up and studied. Almost all the cases (99%) had sustained Road trafc Accidents (high velocity injuries) except one case which had sustained injury by fall of cement wall over her leg. Minimum follow up – 1.5 months, maximum follow up – 12 months, mean follow up – 6.42 months. All fractures were followed according to a protocol. All fractures were treated with either CLOSED REDUCTION AND HYBRID EXTERNAL FIXATION OR WITH MINIMAL OPEN REDUCTION AND A HYBRID SYSTEM. The study group was consisted of 16 males (76%) and 5 females (24%) with an average age for males of 43.06 years (range 25 to 65) and for females of 53.4 years (range 41 to 59). All the patients were in the age group of 26 to 65 years, mean age is 43.09. In the present s Result: tudy of 21 cases, the use of Hybrid external xation, as a denite treatment, for high – energy proximal tibia bicondylar fractures proved to be benecial.

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Jones, Bruce H., e Joseph J. Knapik. Physical Training and Exercise-Related Injuries Surveillance, Research and Injury Prevention Military Populations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, novembre 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada370930.

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