Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Âge du fer – Aragon (Espagne)"
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Tesi sul tema "Âge du fer – Aragon (Espagne)":
Sacilotto, Charlotte. "La céramique de l'âge du Fer dans le Bas-Aragon (Espagne) à l'Ibérique Moyen et Récent : production, distribution, usages". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU20111.
The light-paste and red painted Iberian ceramics was made by Iberian populations between the 6th and the end of the 1st century B.C. During the 3rd century B.C., those ceramics were enriched with geometric, vegetal and figurative patterns, which made it possible to distinguished several regional groups, including the Lower-Aragon. According to the important ceramics discovered in the Cabezo de Alcalá (Azaila), the name of the site was given to the regional style. Since then, other sites have delivered material characteristic of this phenomenon, but the iconography remained the only defining element. In this study, the notion of style will be set aside in favour of “faciès céramique”, in order to integrate different aspects from a ceramic study: technic, technology, morphology and iconography. By renewing this material approach, it is possible to submit an update of the definition of the “faciès céramique” of the Lower-Aragon between the 3rd and the 1st centuries B.C. Some material sets chosen in different contexts make it possible to analyse these aspects from different perspectives. The Mas de Moreno (Foz-Calanda) workshop is the start of our investigation. The material from domestic contexts enable to extend the reflection on a regional scale with the sites of Azaila, Alloza, Alcorisa and Oliete. Some iconographic specificities enable to identify local or regional particularities. A new classification system adapted to the study of production waste from a pottery workshop was implemented by retaining only the morphometric attributes. All the stages of the “chaîne opératoire” are analyzed. Various files, which relate both to production players and to users, open discussions about the dynamics of constitution, development and distribution methods
Soussen, Max Claire. ""Iudei Nostri", pouvoir royal, communautés juives et société chrétienne dans les territoires de la Couronne d'Aragon au XIIIe et première moitié du XIVe siècle". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS014S.
Our study considers the relationships between christians and jews in the Crown of Aragon during the Thirteenth and first half of the forteenth century. The legal definition of these relations is given by the Church and the contacts are disapproved by both Christiandom and authorities of the judaïsm. Despite the rules, men meet one another, and the royal power considers the jewish minority as an ally for economical and political reasons. The general context is the one of the Reconquista, which implies the need of trustful men. The jews play this role in the conquered territories and elsewhere. But during this period, the thinking of the Chruch is more and more exclusive and the mendicant orders preach to the jews for them to convert. The society itself is getting closed. The sources for this study are both religious (manuscripts) and from the royal power (chancellery registers)
Charageat, Martine. "Mariage, couple et justice en Aragon à la fin du Moyen Âge". Paris 1, 2001. http://books.openedition.org/psorbonne/10061.
Navarro-Valenzuela, Carlos. "Le "Justicia" d'Aragon : un personnage unique dans l'Aragon du moyen âge et sa restauration après le franquisme". Reims, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REIML003.
Roux, Dominique. "Protohistoire des piémonts pyrénéens : la transition âge du bronze - âge du fer et les phases anciennes du premier âge du fer entre Garonne et Ebre". Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30062.
Gorgues, Alexis. "Economie et société dans le nord-est du monde ibérique et ses marges (250/25 av. J. -C. )". Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20099.
The aim of this study is a qualtitative evualation (a substantivist one, following K. Polanyi's investigations tradition) of the economics systems developed by the societies of the last three centuries of the Iron age, in a geographical area including Catalonia and eastern Aragon in Spain, and the currents departements of the Orientals Pyrenees, Aude, Hérault, Ariège and Haute-Garonne in France; the northern and western boundaries of this study area were delimited on the evidence of the use of the "iberian levantine" script. After having introduced the area of study and discussed the elements in relation with chronology (especially homogenizing the differents dating systems used in the differents regions studied), the investigation will follow a chronological way, aiming at the definition of the bases of the economies of the Iron age (VI th c. BC-IIIrd c. BC), their state at the very beginning of the roman conquest (between –250 and –200), and its effects (between –200vand –25)
Péquignot, Stéphane. "Au nom du roi : pratique diplomatique et pouvoir durant le règne de Jacques II d'Aragon (1291-1327)". Paris 12, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA120020.
Bosc, Jean-Louis. "Les auteurs andalous dans les oeuvres médicales montpelliéraines au Moyen Âge. Essai de mise en évidence d'une voie de transmission montpelliéraine". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30031.
In 1204, the King of Aragon became Lord of Montpellier. In 1309, the Curia apostolic was installed in Avignon. Under these two patronages, the University of medicine experienced, from the second half of the thirteen century to the end of the fourteenth century, its most flourishing period. It was the period of the greatest literary activity of its graduates. After they had digested the Arabic works translated at Montecassino and Toledo, the Montpellier masters were looking for new texts in order to teach as well as to practise, especially within the two courts. Now the recent integration of the territories of Levante into the Crown of Aragon gave access to new texts from al-Andalus. So, on the impulse of the Montpellier masters, translations flourished in a second « Spanish » place. The study of the quotations made by the medical authors of Montpellier show that seven Andalusian works, translated into latin between the thirteen century and the fourteenth century, are quoted in about twenty works from Montpellier. Some among them, dating from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, prove that the translated texts remained at the disposal of the Montpellier students for decades. These translations make up only a small proportion of the quotations of Andalusian authors found in the Montpellier texts. But they associate some new Andalusian authors with the activity of the Montpellier studium. The resort to these authors attest the dynamism of the medical university in the Middle Ages which led its masters to the terra incognita of new Andalusian works
En 1204, el Rey de Aragón se volvió Señor de Montpellier. A partir de 1309, la curia apostólica se instaló en Aviñón. Bajo aquellos dos patrocinios, la Universidad de medicina conoció, desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIII hasta el final del siglo XIV, su periódo más próspero. Fue el periódo de la más gran actividad literaria de sus graduados.Despues de haber asimilado las obras árabes traducidas en el Montecassino y en Toledo, los maestros de Montpellier estaban buscando nuevos textos, tanto para su enseñanza como para su desempeño, particularmente al seno de las dos cortes. Pues la reciente integración de los territorios del Levante a la Corona de Aragón daba el acceso a nuevos textos que provenían de al-Andalus. Bajo el impulso de los maestros de Montpellier, prosperó así un segundo foco « español » de traducción. El estudio de las citas hechas por los autores médicos de Montpellier demuestra que siete obras andalusíes, traducidas al latín entre el siglo XIII y el siglo XIV, están citadas en unas veinte obras de Montpellier. Algunas de aquellas, que datan de los siglos XV y XVI, prueban que los textos traducidos quedaron durante decenios a la disposición de los estudiantes de Montpellier. Aquellas traducciones no produjeron más que una escasa proporción de las citas de autores andalusíes encontradas en los textos de Montpellier. Pero asocian nuevos autores andalusíes a la actividad del studium de Montpellier. El recurso a aquellos da un testimonio del dinamismo de la Universidad de medicina en la Edad Media, que llevó sus maestros hacia la terra incognita de nuevas obras andalucíes
Valette, Romain. "La métallurgie du fer sur la façade atlantique de la France et de la péninsule Ibérique, du second âge du Fer à la fin du premier siècle de notre ère". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30045/document.
The objectives of this work are twofold. First, to characterize the technical, economic and social organization of iron metallurgy within a vast geographical area. Secondly, to verify the existence of permanence or chronological and geographical breaks in this system. A broad chronology (450 BC - 100 p.c.) including the Roman conquest of the territories concerned, makes it possible to verify the influence of political changes in iron production. First, the study of production structures, as well as iron working tools and waste, provides elements for restoring the technical processes used by metallurgists. It was thus possible to demonstrate that some blacksmiths were specialized in the manufacture of a reduced panel of objects, while others had a much larger activity. In a second step, work on the organisation of production spaces made it possible to demonstrate the existence of several types of structural arrangements within the workshops. These elements, added to those on manufacturing techniques, lead to the determination of the existence of technical lines: people using similar structures to carry out similar productions. Finally, the reintegration of these data into their social context, in particular by associating each production with the status of the site on which it is carried out, shows strong regional and chronological variations in the organisation of the metallurgical process on the Atlantic coast. At the beginning of the second Iron Age, metallurgy was not very widespread. It produces little waste and is carried out in a rural context. The largest quantities of metal are processed in the elite domains. The end of Protohistory is marked by an increase in the quantity of iron produced and by the ever more marked specialisation of activities, demonstrating a strong separation of the various phases of work. In addition, the amount of smithing works increase in urban areas. Around the change of era, the quantity of iron produced increased further, as did the number of specialized workspaces. This reflects the continuing trends initiated in previous periods
Frerebeau, Nicolas. "Choix et trajectoires techniques dans le domaine ibérique à la fin de l'Âge du Fer : la cuisson des matériaux céramiques dans la vallée de l'Èbre (IIIe-Ier s. av. J.-C.)". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30032.
This work aims to understand the technological history of Iron Age Iberia, particularly by focusing on Iberian ceramic firing practices. By highlighting feedbacks and interconnections, main objectives of this thesis are the investigation of the links between the pathways of row material, knowhow and products evolution in the Ebro valley. Details investigations were conducted on the potter workshop of the Mas de Moreno (Foz-Calanda, Teruel, Spain; 3rd-1st c. BC). Here the examination of the variety of defects and failures during the production process allowed a specification of the ideal process. The overall complexity of the production process was evaluated by chemical and mineralogical material analysis. Thermal details of ceramic firing and peculiar properties of the used clayey material enabled us, for the first time, to propose a hypothesis on the production risk management. It appears that the acceptance of risk was the driving force for innovation, allowing for a gradual and steady evolution of the firing practices and the adoption of new techniques
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Âge du fer – Aragon (Espagne)":
Javier López-Cachero, Francisco, Maria Carme Rovira, Xavier Carlús, Carmen Lara e Núria Villena Mota. "Nouvelles données concernant la transition entre le bronze final et le premier âge du fer en Catalogne côtière : la nécropole à incinération de can Piteu-Can Roqueta (Barcelone, Espagne)". In De l’âge du Bronze à l’âge du Fer en France et en Europe occidentale (Xe-VIIe siècle av. J.-C.), 213–25. ARTEHIS Éditions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.artehis.18186.