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Murad qızı Quliyeva, Şəfiqə. "Adolescent psychology". ANCIENT LAND 09, n. 3 (26 marzo 2022): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2706-6185/09/9-12.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Müəllif burada yeniyetməlik dövrünün psixoloji xüsusiyyətləri, fizoloji inkişafı, böhran dövrü, valdeyin-övlad münasibətlərin qeyd etmişdir.Yeniyetməlik dövrü qeyd etdiyimiz kimi çətin, həmçinin maraqlı bir yaş dövrüdür.Bu dövr psixoloji böhranla müşahidə edilir.Bu dövrdə valdeyinlər, yaşlılar çox həssas davranmalıdırlar. Bu dövrdə yeniyetmənin sosiallaşması, özünüqiymətləndirməsi və mənlik şüurunun formalaşması, düzgün ünsiyyətin qurulması, təlim,tərbiyyə prosseslərinin düzgün həyata keçirilməsi vacibdir. Açar sözlər: yeniyetmə,şəxsiyyət,böhran,tərbiyə, valideyn, sosiallaşma. Shafiqa Murad Quliyeva Western Caspian University Adolescent psychology Abstract The author focused on the psychological characteristics of adolescence, physiological development, identity crisis, parent-child relations. As you can see, adolescence is a hard and exciting life period. This period is marked by a psychological crisis. During this period, parents and older adults should behave extremely sensitive. In this period, adolescent socialization, the development of self-esteem and self-consciousness, the improvement of correct communication and educational process must be carried out properly. Key words: teenager, identity, crisis, upbringing, parent, socialization.
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Axpe, Inge, Arantza Fernández-Zabala, Eider Goñi Palacios e Estibaliz Ramos-Díaz. "Paternal and maternal socialization perception on adolescent resilience". Anales de Psicología 39, n. 3 (27 agosto 2023): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.477231.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Parent-child relations are a key aspect in adolescent development, since feelings of parental acceptance or rejection have been found to be associated with teenagers’ psychological adjustment. Resilience, usually conceptualised as the ability to manage or adapt to challenges and adversity, is a fundamental factor in adjustment during adolescence, a period characterised by numerous simultaneous changes and challenges in different aspects of life. The aim of the present study is therefore to analyse the predictive capacity of different dimensions of parental socialisation (affection-communication and criticism-rejection) on adolescent resilience. Method: Participants were 899 adolescents (50.4% female), aged 12 to 19 years (M = 14.68; SD = 1.73). Linear regressions were performed to analyse the predictive capacity of the different dimensions of parental socialisation on adolescent resilience. Results: Paternal dimensions, especially paternal criticism-rejection, were revealed as relevant factors for predicting resilience scores. Discussion: The results point to the important impact of the criticism-rejection felt by adolescents, especially if perceived from the father. Different possible interpretations of these dimensions are discussed, in accordance with whether they are perceived from the mother or the father. La relación con los progenitores es un aspecto clave en el desarrollo adolescente, pues el sentimiento de aceptación o rechazo por parte de estos se ha visto relacionado con el ajuste psicológico de la descendencia. A su vez, la resiliencia, habitualmente conceptualizada como capacidad para gestionar o adaptarse a los retos y la adversidad, resultaría fundamental para el ajuste en dicho periodo, caracterizado por numerosos cambios y retos simultáneos en distintos aspectos vitales. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la capacidad predictiva de las dimensiones de socialización parental afecto-comunicación y crítica-rechazo sobre la resiliencia adolescente. Método: Participan 899 adolescentes (50.4% mujeres) de entre 12 y 19 años (M = 14.68; DT = 1.73). Mediante regresiones lineales se analiza la capacidad predictiva de las dimensiones de socialización parental sobre la resiliencia filial. Resultados: Se comprueba que las dimensiones paternas, especialmente la crítica-rechazo, resultan más significativas a la hora de predecir las puntuaciones en resiliencia. Discusión: Los resultados apuntan a la relevancia de la crítica-rechazo sentida por los y las adolescentes, especialmente en el caso de proceder del padre. Se discute la posible interpretación diferencial de los y las adolescentes de las dimensiones en función del sexo de los progenitores.
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Heinonen, Kati, Katri Räikkönen, Pertti Keskivaara e Liisa Keltikangas‐Järvinen. "Difficult temperament predicts self‐esteem in adolescence". European Journal of Personality 16, n. 6 (novembre 2002): 439–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.464.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
A six‐year longitudinal study investigated the impact of maternal hostile child‐rearing attitudes, role dissatisfaction, and maternal perceptions of adolescent temperamental difficultness on self‐esteem in late adolescence, after controlling for the initial self‐esteem measured in early adolescence. Adolescents (n = 313), derived from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study, rated their self‐esteem at the study entry at age 12, and six years later at age 18. Maternal reports of child‐rearing attitudes, of role satisfaction, and of the temperament of the adolescent were obtained at the study entry and three years later. Mother's perceptions of adolescent's temperament as difficult at ages 12 and 15 predicted adolescent's self‐reported self‐esteem in late adolescence, whereas earlier self‐esteem did not predict later perceptions of temperament or parenting. We found no evidence that maternal perceptions of parenting indirectly, or after controlling for the initial level, predicted adolescent's self‐reported self‐esteem. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Nurany, Putri Nabhani, Maria Goretti Adiyanti e Zainudin Hassan. "Parental expressed emotions and depression among adolescents: The mediating role of emotion regulation". Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi 7, n. 2 (24 ottobre 2022): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v7i2.12556.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Adolescence is a phase in life that is prone to depression. Depression in adolescents can be influenced by their family context, which can involve high parental expressed emotions and low emotion regulation among adolescents. This study aims to reveal the relationship between parental expressed emotion and adolescents’ depression, as mediated by emotional regulation in adolescents. The measuring instruments used are depression scales, the scale of adolescent emotional regulation and the scale of perceived parental expressed emotion. The participants were 212 adolescents who were identified using the purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the research data was made using simple mediation models with PROCESS. The results show a relationship between maternal expressed emotion and depression in adolescents, fully mediated by adolescent emotional regulation (BootLLCI = .030, BootULCI = .083, B = .055). There is also a relationship between fathers’ expressed emotion and depression in adolescents, partially mediated by adolescent emotional regulation (BootLLCI = .027, BootULCI = .073, B = .048). The results of the study could provide an alternative explanation of the dynamics of the relationships between fathers, mothers and adolescents. In addition, the findings emphasize the importance of adolescent emotion regulation.
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Van der Cruijsen, Renske, Renate Buisman, Kayla Green, Sabine Peters e Eveline A. Crone. "Neural responses for evaluating self and mother traits in adolescence depend on mother–adolescent relationships". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 14, n. 5 (4 aprile 2019): 481–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsz023.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract An important task in adolescence is to achieve autonomy while preserving a positive relationship with parents. Previous fMRI studies showed largely overlapping activation in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) for evaluating self and close-other traits but separable activation for self and non-close other. Possibly, more similar mPFC activation reflects closeness or warmth in relationships. We investigated neural indicators of the mother–adolescent relationship in adolescents between 11 and 21 years (N = 143). Mother–adolescent relationship was measured using (i) mothers’ and adolescents’ trait evaluations about each other, (ii) observations of warmth, negativity and emotional support in mother–adolescent conversation and (iii) similarity in adolescents’ neural activation for evaluating self vs mother traits. Results showed relatively more similar mPFC activation in adolescents who evaluated their mothers’ traits more positively, suggesting that this is possibly a neural indicator of mother–adolescent relationship quality. Furthermore, mid-adolescence was characterized by more negative mother–adolescent interaction compared to early and late adolescence. This effect co-occurred with mid-adolescent peaks in dorsal striatum, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and superior temporal sulcus activation in evaluating traits of self vs mother. These results suggest more negative relationships and stronger self-focus in mid-adolescence.
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Akhtar, Miriam, e Ilona Boniwell. "Applying positive psychology to alcohol-misusing adolescents". Groupwork 20, n. 3 (20 dicembre 2012): 6–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1921/gpwk.v20i3.707.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Adolescent alcohol misuse is associated with many adverse consequences for well-being (Viner & Taylor, 2007). Positive psychology has pledged to improve adolescent well-being, so what can the field contribute to the treatment of alcoholmisusing young people? This mixed methods study evaluates a pilot group application of positive psychology to alcohol-misusing adolescents, examining its effects on adolescent well-being and alcohol habits. The intervention consisted of eight workshops based on positive psychology models including happiness, strengths, optimism and gratitude. The participants were adolescents attending an alcohol and drug treatment service for young people. The experimental group (n = 10) participated in weekly workshops while a control group (n = 10) received no treatment. The results suggested that the group intervention led to an increase in adolescent well-being and decrease in alcohol consumption. In the quantitative study the results indicated significant increases in happiness, optimism and positive emotions and a significant decline in alcohol dependence. In the qualitative study the main themes were a rise in happiness and other positive emotions; the development of a future goal orientation; a decline in alcohol and drug use and an escalation of change amounting to transformation. The investigation concludes that a positive psychology group intervention can make an effective contribution to the treatment of alcohol-misusing adolescents with a recommendation to take the current pilot forward to a full study.
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Ismail, Thamarasseri, e O. H. Sruthi. "Resilience and adolescent's psychological well-being". i-manager's Journal on Educational Psychology 17, n. 2 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.17.2.19408.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Adolescence is a period of profound physiological and psychological transformations. It is a life stage in which the adolescent is greatly influenced by the stresses that they encounter. Adolescence is a difficult stage of life in which every individual's experience changes physically, psychologically, and emotionally. Resilience is a popular concept that focuses on research that exerts influences in several fields, particularly psychology. "Resilience is a process, capacity, or outcome of successful adaptation despite challenges or threatening circumstances" and "good outcomes despite high-risk status, sustained competence under threat, and recovery from trauma." Psychological well-being is usually defined as the extent to which people live up to their full potential. Resilience is considered a significant component in promoting and sustaining adolescents' psychological well-being. The aim of the paper is to provide an outlook on resilience and how it acts on adolescents' psychological well-being. The author reviewed several articles related to adolescent's resilience and psychological well-being and found that when an adolescent becomes resilient, he is capable of successfully overcoming obstacles and focusing on achieving goals, which can improve their ability to deal with stress and trauma more effectively, and resilience negatively affects mental ill-being, such as depression, anxiety, and negative emotions. It is concluded that an adolescent with the ability to bounce back from adversities will definitely have strong psychological well-being.
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Karaman, Neslihan Güney, e Figen Çok. "Adolescent risk-taking: comparison between adolescents' and adults' opinion". Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) 17, n. 38 (dicembre 2007): 357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-863x2007000300006.
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Adolescent risk-taking is one of the most important issues in current research on adolescence. This study aimed to exam the opinion of adolescents and adults regarding adolescent risk-taking. A total of 10 adults aged between 40-50 and 10 adolescents aged between 16-19 from middle socio-economic background residing in Ankara, Turkey, were interviewed. Adults' and adolescents' definitions and examples of risk-taking, and their perspectives regarding its sources were studied. Interviews were transcribed. Results showed that adolescents' beliefs regarding risk-taking lack a long-term perspective as they do not consider consequences of their actions and future results. Adults' beliefs on adolescent risk-taking seem to be more realistic and more related to life events than that of adolescents. Future research comparing views of both groups is needed.
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Williams, Paula G., Grayson N. Holmbeck e Rachel Neff Greenley. "Adolescent health psychology." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 70, n. 3 (giugno 2002): 828–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.70.3.828.
Testo completo
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Galambos, Nancy L., e Bonnie J. Leadbeater. "Trends in adolescent research for the new millennium". International Journal of Behavioral Development 24, n. 3 (settembre 2000): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250050118268.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article highlights several promising trends in research on adolescence and discusses the likely future course of several recent developments in adolescent research. Current trends include a focus on the transition to young adulthood, the increasing examination of the context and co-occurrence of adolescent problems, and emphasis on the resilience of adolescents in high-risk circumstances. There is a strong need for more research on the cognitive and neurocognitive gains and changes of adolescence and on positive psychosocial behaviours and outcomes for youth. We are just beginning to understand within-group differences in adolescent development, including the life experiences of minority youth, adolescents with disabilities, and homosexual adolescents. The impact of social context and social change on adolescents is also receiving more attention. Methodological approaches likely to be seen more in the future include the use of pattern-centred analyses to complement traditional variable-centred approaches and a greater appreciation for qualitative data analysis as a route to gaining insights into adolescent development. Finally, university-community partnerships are promoted as a way to solve the problems of youth and improve the probability of their healthy futures.
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Reyes, Maria, Oscar Fernando Garcia, Amador Fernando Perez-Gramaje, Emilia Serra, Juan Carlos Melendez, Marta Alcaide e Fernando Garcia. "Which is the optimum parenting for adolescents with low vs. high self-efficacy? Self-concept, psychological maladjustment and academic performance of adolescents in the Spanish context". Anales de Psicología 39, n. 3 (27 agosto 2023): 446–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.517741.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The aim of this paper is to establish which parenting style is associated with optimum outcomes among adolescents of Spanish families considering adolescents with low vs. high self-efficacy. Although classical studies identify the authoritative parenting style (based on warmth and strictness) as the best parental strategy, emerging research seriously questions the benefits of parental strictness. Additionally, the impact of parenting on the adolescent’s psychosocial competence has been studied for years, but less is known about whether it might vary depending on individual characteristics of the adolescent (e.g., self-efficacy). Participants were 1029 Spanish adolescents, 453 males (44%), aged 12-17 years. Families were classified in one of the parenting styles groups (authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, or neglectful), and adolescents were grouped by low vs. high self-efficacy. Adolescent psychosocial competence was examined through emotional and academic self-concept, psychological maladjustment (hostility/aggression, negative self-esteem, emotional responsivity, instability, and negative view of the world), and academic performance (grade point average and number of failing grades). Main and interaction effects of parenting style and adolescent self-efficacy were tested. Main effect results indicated that adolescents with low self-efficacy were always associated with the worst psychosocial competence. Consistently, the main effect findings indicated that adolescents from indulgent and authoritative families were associated with better results than those from neglectful and authoritarian families. However, the indulgent parenting style yielded the best results. The impact of parenting might not be the same for adolescents in all cultural contexts. Contrary to findings from classical studies, parental strictness seems to be unnecessary or even detrimental for adolescents with low and high self-efficacy. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar qué estilo parental se asocia con resultados óptimos entre los adolescentes de familias españolas considerando aquellos con baja vs. alta autoeficacia. Los participantes fueron 1029 adolescentes españoles, 453 varones (44%), de 12 a 17 años. Aunque los estudios clásicos identifican el estilo autorizativo (basado en el afecto y la severidad) como la mejor estrategia socializadora, las investigaciones emergentes cuestionan seriamente los beneficios de la severidad parental. Además, el impacto de la socialización parental en la competencia psicosocial del adolescente se ha estudiado durante años, pero se sabe menos sobre si podría variar en función de las características individuales del adolescente (e.g., la autoeficacia). Las familias fueron clasificadas por estilo parental (autorizativo, autoritario, indulgente o negligente), y los adolescentes por baja vs. alta autoeficacia. La competencia psicosocial se examinó a través del autoconcepto emocional y académico, el desajuste psicológico (hostilidad/agresión, autoestima negativa, irresponsividad emocional, inestabilidad emocional y visión negativa del mundo) y el rendimiento académico (nota media y número de cursos repetidos). Se comprobaron los efectos principales y de interacción de estilo parental y autoeficacia. Los resultados de los efectos principales indicaron que los adolescentes con baja autoeficacia presentaban siempre la peor competencia psicosocial. También que los adolescentes de familias indulgentes y autorizativas presentaron mejores resultados que los de familias negligentes y autoritarias. Sin embargo, el estilo parental indulgente se asoció a los mejores resultados. El impacto de la socialización parental podría no ser igual en todos los contextos culturales. Frente a los resultados de los estudios clásicos, la severidad parental parece ser innecesaria o incluso perjudicial para los adolescentes con baja y alta autoeficacia.
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Yao, Zhuojun, e Robert Enright. "A Longitudinal Analysis of Social Skills and Adolescent Depression: A Multivariate Latent Growth Approach". International Journal of Psychological Research 14, n. 1 (30 aprile 2021): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21500/20112084.4793.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Ample research has shown that the link between social skills and adolescent depression is significant. However, how the changes in different domains of social skills influence the change in depression from early to middle adolescence remains largely unknown. To address this gap in knowledge, the current research used longitudinal data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (N = 1061) to examine the influences of the changes in cooperation, assertion, responsibility, and self-control on the change in depression from early to middle adolescence. Univariate latent growth modeling showed that, from early to middle adolescence, adolescents experience decreases in cooperation and assertion, increases in responsibility and depression, and stability in self-control. Multivariate latent growth modeling suggested that adolescents who had more increases in responsibility and self-control tended to experience a slower increase in depression from early to middle adolescence; while adolescents who had more decreases in cooperation and assertion tended to experience a faster increase in depression from early to middle adolescence. The results suggested that promoting adolescents social skills might be particularly salient for the prevention of adolescent depression.
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Van Heel, Martijn, Patricia Bijttebier, Stephan Claes, Hilde Colpin, Luc Goossens, Wim Van Den Noortgate, Karine Verschueren e Karla Van Leeuwen. "Measuring Parenting Throughout Adolescence: Measurement Invariance Across Informants, Mean Level, and Differential Continuity". Assessment 26, n. 1 (11 gennaio 2017): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191116686827.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study examined the structural validity of the parenting concept throughout adolescence. First, we examined whether an established five-dimension parenting model including support, proactive control, punitive control, harsh punitive control, and psychological control, showed longitudinal invariance across time (i.e., early, middle, and late adolescence) and measurement invariance across informants (i.e., mothers, fathers, and adolescents). Second, patterns of continuity and discontinuity in these dimensions were examined from the perspective of the different informants. In a four-wave accelerated longitudinal study with 1,111 adolescents and their parents, a multigroup structural equation modelling showed partial scalar invariance across adolescence and across informants. Subsequent growth modelling indicated that parenting was relatively stable over time and that similar patterns were present for mother, father, and adolescent ratings of parenting. Future research on associations between parenting and adolescent development can build on the findings of this study, given that comparing perspectives on parenting by different informants and over time seems to be valid.
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Loeb, Emily, Elenda T. Hessel e Joseph Allen. "The self-fulfilling prophecy of adolescent social expectations". International Journal of Behavioral Development 40, n. 6 (10 luglio 2016): 555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025415618274.
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Adolescents’ negative social expectations of their peers were examined as long-term predictors of problematic self-reported social functioning. Early adolescent negative expectations were hypothesized to predict risk-averse functioning in late adolescence that would ultimately contribute to confirmation of those expectations. Utilizing observational data and friend- and self-reports from a community sample of 184 adolescents followed from ages 13 to 25, adolescents with more negative expectations were found to have become increasingly submissive with friends over time and were rated as less romantically appealing by late adolescence (after controlling for baseline levels of these variables, baseline friend-rated social competence and self-reported depressive symptoms). In turn, submissiveness and romantic appeal predicted problematic self-reported social functioning well into adulthood and mediated the relationship between adolescent negative expectations and problematic self-reported adult social functioning. These findings support the possibility of a self-fulfilling social process unfolding from early adolescence to adulthood.
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Chang, Tzu-Fen, e Desiree Baolian Qin. "Maternal Monitoring Knowledge Change and Adolescent Externalizing Behaviors in Low-Income African American and Latino Families". Psychological Reports 121, n. 4 (30 ottobre 2017): 635–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294117738022.
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Drawing on a sample of 318 African American and 354 Latino urban, low-income families, we identify maternal monitoring knowledge trajectories and examine which trajectory predicts fewer late-adolescent externalizing problems and which family and neighborhood factors predict trajectories with positive implications for late-adolescent externalizing behaviors. The majority of adolescents in both groups perceived long-term high levels of maternal monitoring knowledge throughout adolescence—stably high for the African American sample and high for the Latino sample. Long-term high levels of knowledge predicted fewer general late-adolescent externalizing problems for both groups and fewer late-adolescent delinquent behaviors for the African American sample. Family routine and mother–adolescent trust predicted long-term high levels of knowledge for both groups. For the African American sample, family routine and neighborhood cohesion predicted stably high levels of knowledge via the mediation of mother–adolescent trust. We discuss implications for improving positive adolescent development and family environments for both groups.
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Fu, Mengfei. "The Influence of Positive Psychology Interventions on Adolescent Well-being: A Systematic Literature Review". Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 32 (28 maggio 2024): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/3g493r69.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
With rising living standards, there has been a growing focus on well-being in recent years. Adolescence, widely recognized as a pivotal stage in life, has drawn significant interest from researchers and scholars across disciplines due to its profound impact on adolescents' well-being. Positive psychology interventions originated in the 1990s and have experienced rapid growth into the 21st century. Increasingly, researchers have recognized the potential of positive human attributes in mitigating mental illnesses, leading to the emergence of positive psychology interventions. However, most researchers have focused on studying positive psychology interventions within the realm of clinical medicine, with fewer studies conducted in the field of education. Therefore, this paper employs a systematic literature review methodology to examine and consolidate the research on positive psychology interventions and well-being within the realm of education over the past decade. It is found that (1) In the past few years, psychologists have paid more and more attention to the impact of positive psychology on adolescent well-being, and there are more studies on this in Western countries. (2) Positive psychology interventions yield substantial short-term benefits for adolescents' well-being, including fostering positive emotions and enhancing their resilience. (3) There is limited research in the realm of education regarding the effects of positive psychology interventions on the well-being of at-risk adolescents.
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Rigler, Tristan, David Gosar e David Modic. "Decision-making in adolescent females who deliberately self-harm". Psihologija 49, n. 1 (2016): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi1601087r.
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Self-harming behaviour most commonly begins in adolescence and is more frequent among adolescent females. We explored the hypothesis that adolescent females who deliberately selfharm were more likely to perform worse on a decision-making task. Previous research in adolescents who self-harm reported impaired decision-making. However, research put little emphasis on older adolescents and the emotional learning. In our research, we presented the Iowa Gambling Task to 35 adolescent females who self-harmed and were treated at a psychiatric clinic, and to 35 healthy female controls. Our results show that in comparison to the control group the adolescents who self-harm took more risky decisions and were less concerned about the outcome. In addition, the clinical group also focused more on immediate gains and showed a reduced ability to learn from poor decisions in the past. Further research is suggested to explore the potential neurological correlates of decision-making and selfharming behaviour.
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Yau, Jenny, e Judith Smetana. "Adolescent-Parent conflict in Hong Kong and Shenzhen: A comparison of youth in two cultural contexts". International Journal of Behavioral Development 27, n. 3 (maggio 2003): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250244000209.
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This study examined adolescent–parent conflict among 188 5th-, 7th-, 10th-, and 12th-grade Chinese adolescents, 93 from Hong Kong and 95 from Shenzhen, PRC. Individually interviewed Chinese adolescents reported disagreements with parents over everyday issues, primarily choice of activities, schoolwork, interpersonal relationships, and chores. Conflicts were relatively few in number, moderate in frequency, and mild in intensity, and across contexts, conflicts were more intense in early adolescence (5th and 7th grades) than in late adolescence (12th grade). There were more conflicts over chores and interpersonal relationships in Hong Kong than in Shenzhen and more conflicts over schoolwork in Shenzhen than in Hong Kong, particularly among 7th and 12th graders. As expected, adolescents primarily justified conflicts, particularly conflicts over choice of activities and homework, by appealing to personal jurisdiction, and across contexts, personal reasoning increased with age. Conflicts were resolved primarily by giving in to parents, although adolescents desired more autonomy in decision making than they reported having. Although adolescent–parent conflict among Chinese youth appears to reflect the development of adolescent autonomy, culturally specific processes influence its expression.
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Kafaar, Zuhayr, Leslie Swartz, Ashraf Kagee, Anthea Lesch e Heather Jaspan. "Adolescent Participation in HIV Vaccine Trials: Cognitive Developmental Considerations". South African Journal of Psychology 37, n. 3 (agosto 2007): 576–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124630703700312.
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Adolescents form an important target group for HIV vaccine trials for a number of reasons. These include the high HIVprevalence and incidence rates amongst adolescents, early sexual debut, multiple sexual partners, and other high-risk sexual behaviours. It has therefore been argued that the focus of HIV vaccination attempts should be on early adolescents younger than 15 years of age. Indeed, vaccination of adolescents prior to their sexual debut has been argued to have the potential to be one of the most effective ways to curb the HIV pandemic. While the biological and epidemiological arguments for vaccination of adolescents have been elucidated, this article offers some insight into the cognitive aspects of decision making in adolescence that may inform strategies vaccine trial sites might employ when dealing with adolescent participants. After a brief overview of the educational, biological, and relationship changes that occur during adolescence, this article explores some of the more pertinent cognitive changes that occur during adolescence. More specifically, this article explores the cognitive changes during adolescence that affect decision making, such as differences between younger and older adolescents in (a) choice, (b) comprehension, (c) creativity, (d) compromise, (e) consequentiality, (f) correctness, (g) credibility, (h) consistency, and (i) commitment. Research findings relating to the above changes are discussed, creating an argument for the exclusion of early adolescents in vaccine trials and the concomitant active engagement with middle adolescents.
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MARSH, PENNY, F. CHRISTY MCFARLAND, JOSEPH P. ALLEN, KATHLEEN BOYKIN MCELHANEY e DEBORAH LAND. "Attachment, autonomy, and multifinality in adolescent internalizing and risky behavioral symptoms". Development and Psychopathology 15, n. 2 (giugno 2003): 451–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579403000245.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
A diathesis-stress interaction model is used to describe multifinality in adolescent internalizing and risky behavioral outcomes. Problematic behavior associated with adolescent insecure preoccupation (a diathesis) was expected to interact with the level of maternal autonomous discourse (a stressor) to predict specific adolescent outcomes. Assessments of adolescent preoccupied attachment organization, observations of maternal displays of autonomy in mother–adolescent interactions, and adolescent reports of internalizing symptoms and risky behaviors were obtained at age 16. As predicted, maternal autonomy in the mother–adolescent relationship helped to explain multifinality in dysfunctional symptoms among preoccupied adolescents. Adolescent preoccupation was more strongly linked to internalizing behavior when mothers demonstrated low levels of autonomy in interactions with their adolescents and more strongly linked to risky behavior when mothers displayed extremely high levels of autonomy. Implications for autonomy processes in increasing our understanding of how adolescent insecure–preoccupation relates to profiles of specific problems during adolescence are discussed as is the importance of exploring the role of attachment in different contexts.
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Janabaevna, Kokkozova Janar. "HISTORY AND THEORY OF PSYCHOLOGY". American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 6, n. 3 (1 marzo 2024): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue03-20.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The study concludes that while social networks have a significant impact on adolescent personality development, the nature of this influence is complex and multifaceted. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the digital dimension of adolescent development, offering implications for parents, educators, and policymakers in supporting positive online experiences.
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Vidmar, Maša, Alenka Gril e Lucija Furman. "Adaptation of the Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation Scale for Adolescents: Structural Validity and Reliability". Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 36, n. 4 (15 novembre 2016): 398–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734282916677648.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation (SCBE), originally developed for assessing preschoolers, was adapted for the adolescents. The instrument taps social competence, externalizing and internalizing problems. In the adolescent SCBE, more than 65% of the items (54 items) remained practically the same as in the preschool version, 24 items were modified slightly, and two items were rewritten completely. The instrument was tested on 342 adolescents ( M = 14.4 years, SD = .6). The summary scales showed high reliability. Using exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM), acceptable support for the three-factor model based on 16-item clusters was found, indicating that minimal adjustments to the items of the preschool version allows for the assessment of the same constructs in adolescence. The adolescent version of the SCBE can be valid and reliable instrument for describing social adjustment in adolescents making the SCBE interesting from an international perspective.
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Juarros-Basterretxea, Joel, Nadia Yazmin Ocampo, José Luis Rojas-Solis, Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Díaz e Eduardo García-Cueto. "Revisiting the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory’s Adolescent and Brief Versions: Problems, solutions, and considerations". Anales de Psicología 39, n. 2 (27 aprile 2023): 304–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.508701.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI) has been widely used in applied research and sometimes modified versions have been proposed. The current research aimed to test the factor validity and reliability of the ASI for adolescents (ASI-A) and Brief ASI (B-ASI) versions in the adolescent population. Two analogue samples of Mexican secondary students (Study 1: n1 = 975; Study 2: n2 = 1020) composed the sample. The ASI-A showed that the two-dimension model omitting items 1 to 4 is the most recommendable model and it presents an acceptable fitting to the data (Study 1). The B-ASI bidimensional model showed an appropriate fitting to the data and no modifications were required (Study 2). The ASI-A is a valid measure of ambivalent sexism when some of its items are omitted, but the demonstrated validity of the original items in the adolescent population supports that there was no theoretical or empirical reason for developing a specific version for adolescents of the ASI. El inventario de sexismo ambivalente (ASI) es frecuentemente utilizado en la investigación aplicada, lo que ha llevado a que en ocasiones se propongan versiones modificadas del mismo. La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo evaluar la validez factorial y la fiabilidad de la versión para adolescentes (ASI-A) y la versión breve (B-ASI) de este inventario en población adolescente. Se utilizaron los datos de dos muestras análogas de estudiantes de secundaria de México (estudio 1: n1 = 975; estudio 2: n2 = 1020). El modelo de dos dimensiones omitiendo los ítems 1 a 4 resultó ser el más recomendable en el caso del ASI-A presentando un ajuste aceptable (estudio 1). El modelo bidimensional también result ser el más apropiado en el caso del B-ASI al obtener un ajuste adecuado a los datos sin requerir ninguna modificación (estudio 2). El ASI-A es un instrumento de medida válido cuando algunos de los ítems son omitidos, pero la demostrada validez de la versión original de la escala incluso en población adolescente cuestiona la pertinencia teórica y empírica para desarrollar una versión específica para adolescentes.
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Jager, Justin. "Convergence and nonconvergence in the quality of adolescent relationships and its association with adolescent adjustment and young-adult relationship quality". International Journal of Behavioral Development 35, n. 6 (novembre 2011): 497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025411422992.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
With the aim of identifying and examining both convergence (matched relationship quality across one’s set of relationships) and nonconvergence (mixed relationship quality across one’s set of relationships), the present study used a pattern-centered approach to examine the different ways adolescent relationships pattern together among a large, national sample of U.S. adolescents (aged 13–19). The study also examined how adolescent adjustment and young-adult relationship quality varied across the different relationship patterns or constellations. The current study used latent class analysis and data from Add Health ( n = 4,233), a national U.S. longitudinal study that spans adolescence and young adulthood, to uncover heterogeneity in adolescent relations with parents, friends, romantic partners, peers, and teachers. As predicted, patterns of both convergence and nonconvergence were found, though patterns of nonconvergence were more common than expected. Some patterns of nonconvergence appear more stable (i.e., similar pattern found during both adolescence and young adulthood) than others. Also, no “high” converging pattern was found, indicating that few adolescents have “first-rate” relations in every relational domain.
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Do, Kathy T., Paul B. Sharp e Eva H. Telzer. "Modernizing Conceptions of Valuation and Cognitive-Control Deployment in Adolescent Risk Taking". Current Directions in Psychological Science 29, n. 1 (26 dicembre 2019): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721419887361.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Heightened risk taking in adolescence has long been attributed to valuation systems overwhelming the deployment of cognitive control. However, this explanation of why adolescents engage in risk taking is insufficient given increasing evidence that risk-taking behavior can be strategic and involve elevated cognitive control. We argue that applying the expected-value-of-control computational model to adolescent risk taking can clarify under what conditions control is elevated or diminished during risky decision-making. Through this lens, we review research examining when adolescent risk taking might be due to—rather than a failure of—effective cognitive control and suggest compelling ways to test such hypotheses. This effort can resolve when risk taking arises from an immaturity of the control system itself, as opposed to arising from differences in what adolescents value relative to adults. It can also identify promising avenues for channeling cognitive control toward adaptive outcomes in adolescence.
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Lubis, Layla Takhfa, Laras Sati, Naura Najla Adhinda, Hera Yulianirta e Bahril Hidayat. "Peningkatan Kesehatan Mental Anak dan Remaja Melalui Ibadah Keislaman". Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan 16, n. 2 (16 ottobre 2019): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/jaip.2019.vol16(2).3898.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In modern situation giving positive and negative impacts to children and adolescent development, including moral development and mental health for children stage to adolescent development phase. According to the previous studies described the adolescent need self-control to think, act, attitude, based on religion value, especially in Islam perspective. To develop and improving the potential of adolescent health, especially mental health or mental hygiene. In early adolescence development phase, the mind develops into abscond, conceptual, and future-oriented. Adolescence as a formal operating stadium, shows a lot of extraordinary creativity potential that should be express in writing, music, art, poetry, and other positive or productive works. Therefore, with the great potential on adolescents phase, they need reference for improving their mental health according to Psychology and Islam through Islamic worship, so that their goals of life as students become focused. This scientific article uses library research method. The results of library research showing these children and adolescent which understanding and appreciating the implementation of worship are be able to overcoming the problems of life experienced, capable to adjust the environment, maintaining relationships with the environment and thankful to God, so they tend to have good mental health standards.
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Pelham, William E., Bradley H. Smith, Steven W. Evans, Oscar Bukstein, Elizabeth M. Gnagy, Andrew R. Greiner e Margaret H. Sibley. "The Effectiveness of Short- and Long-Acting Stimulant Medications for Adolescents With ADHD in a Naturalistic Secondary School Setting". Journal of Attention Disorders 21, n. 1 (28 luglio 2016): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054712474688.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Objective: Stimulant medication is an efficacious and first-line approach to treating ADHD in adolescence. However, less is known about the effectiveness of this approach as a treatment in real-world settings. The complicated nature of the secondary school environment and documented adolescent nonadherence with stimulant medication may undermine the exportability of this approach. Method: This study investigates stimulant medication effectiveness and adherence in a sample of adolescents with ADHD who were observed in their natural secondary school environment. Results: Results indicated that the effect of stimulant medication on adolescent functioning is smaller in naturalistic settings than in previous analogue studies. Long-acting pemoline produced greater adherence than the short-acting methylphenidate (MPH), but parents and adolescents preferred the short-acting MPH. Conclusions: Overall, adolescents reported very low satisfaction with stimulant medication. Findings are discussed.
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Lanz, Margherita, Raffaella Iafrate, Elena Marta e Rosa Rosnati. "Significant others: Italian Adolescents' Rankings Compared with Their Parents'". Psychological Reports 84, n. 2 (aprile 1999): 459–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.84.2.459.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In a study of social context in which adolescents live from an inter-generational perspective, the purpose was comparison of significant others of the generation of Italian adolescents ( n = 595) and their parents' recalled others significant during adolescence (397 fathers and 416 mothers). Analysis showed the predominance of parents and above all the mother as the most significant others for both generations during adolescence. Further, today's adolescent generation attributed less importance to other unrelated adults than their parents recalled.
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OLIVER, LORI L., GORDON C. NAGAYAMA HALL e STEVEN M. NEUHAUS. "A Comparison of the Personality and Background Characteristics of Adolescent Sex Offenders and Other Adolescent Offenders". Criminal Justice and Behavior 20, n. 4 (dicembre 1993): 359–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854893020004004.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The current study investigated personality differences between adolescent sex offenders and nonsexually offending adolescents on the Jesness Inventory. Subjects were 50 adolescent males charged with a sexual offense, 50 adolescent males charged with nonviolent offenses, and 50 adolescent males charged with violent offenses. The adolescent sex offender group generally displayed the least deviant personality and historical characteristics among the groups examined. These findings, inconsistent with the adult sex offender literature, suggest that sex offenders may be more amendable to treatment during adolescence than during adulthood and that early intervention may have preventive value.
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Bernays, Sarah, Dominic Bukenya, Claire Thompson, Fatuma Ssembajja e Janet Seeley. "Being an ‘adolescent’: The consequences of gendered risks for young people in rural Uganda". Childhood 25, n. 1 (25 settembre 2017): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0907568217732119.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The behaviour of adolescents is recognised increasingly as having substantial and long-term consequences for their health. We examined the meaning of ‘adolescence’ in southern Uganda with HIV-positive young people aged 11–24 years. Adolescent girls and boys are described differently in the local language (Luganda). Adolescence is described as a behavioural rather than a life course category and an inherently dangerous one. The practices, risks and consequences of ‘adolescent’ behaviour are highly gendered. Local understandings of adolescence are likely to have a significant impact on the efficacy of interventions designed to minimise their ‘risky behaviour’.
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Wei, Chang, Pei Chen, Mucheng Xin, Hui Liu, Chengfu Yu e Qiang Zou. "Interparental conflict, parent–adolescent attachment, and adolescent Internet addiction: The moderating role of adolescent self-control". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 48, n. 9 (2 settembre 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.9150.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
We explored the extent to which adolescent self-control moderated the relationships among interparental conflict, parent–adolescent attachment, and adolescent Internet addiction. Participants comprised 459 junior high school students, who completed the Adolescents' Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale, the Self-Control Scale, the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, and the Internet Addiction Scale. Results show that adolescents' perceptions of interparental conflict was significantly and positively correlated with their Internet addiction. In addition, the relationship between perceived interparental conflict and Internet addiction was mediated by parent–adolescent attachment. Finally, self-control moderated the relationships among interparental conflict, parent–adolescent attachment, and Internet addiction. Policy implications, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.
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Choaibi, Rachid, e Tim Lomas. "Coaching vulnerable youths for positive change: A coaching relationship model for promoting adolescent interpersonal relationships with trusted adults". International Coaching Psychology Review 16, n. 2 (2021): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsicpr.2021.16.2.75.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Objective:Despite the growing research in Coaching Psychology, there is little literature on the psychology of coaching adolescents within community settings. This study aimed to explore youth work practitioner experiences to gain insights into how vulnerable adolescents are supported in their emotional wellbeing within the domain of Coaching Psychology.Methods:The study explored, through semi-structured interviews with 13 qualified youth practitioners how emotional wellbeing may be promoted in adolescents within existing positive development and Coaching Psychology theoretical frameworks.Results:The findings, using Grounded Theory methods presents a Holding-Containing-Attunement Coaching Model that conceptualises the coaching relationship processes for promoting an authentic, communicative environment to enhance adolescent interpersonal relationships with trusted adults. The emotions-focused model informs a coaching relationship framework based on the environment provided by participants (holding), their way of being (containing) and perceived emotions-related outcomes (attunement).Discussion:The Model forms the basis of a framework for promoting emotional wellbeing in adolescents and an emerging Emotional Attunement theory on the coaching relationship that can be further researched and used to coach positive adolescent development.Conclusions:The findings of this study go some way to addressing the gap in current adolescent coaching research, and provides valuable insights into the understudied area of Coaching Psychology within community settings. The Holding-Containing-Attunement Model and Emotional Attunement theory makes a significant contribution to the discussion on the need for a dedicated theory on the coaching relationship.
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Balk, David E., Donna Zaengle e Charles A. Corr. "Strengthening grief support for adolescents coping with a peer’s death". School Psychology International 32, n. 2 (aprile 2011): 144–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143034311400826.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article offers suggestions for strengthening school-based grief support following an adolescent’s death. Such interventions must be considered within the context of: (a) development during adolescence; (b) the role of peers in adolescent development; and (c) the fact that an adolescent peer’s death is a non-normative life crisis in developed countries. Review of those three topics leads to an overview of death during adolescence; an exploration of adolescent bereavement, grief, and mourning; consideration of disenfranchised grief in relation to an adolescent peer’s death; and an integration of this foundational knowledge in supporting bereaved adolescents within a school setting.
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Nengsih, Nengsih. "THE IMPACT OF FACEBOOK SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES ON YOUTH PSYCHOLOGY DEVELOPMENT". ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) 1, n. 2 (3 dicembre 2018): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/enlighten.v1i2.761.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The increasing use of Facebook social networking sites, most of which are teenagers, is a growing phenomenon at this time. As a result the positive and negative impacts that social media poses have an impact on their use. Facebook's social networking site influences the development of adolescent psychology, both physically (brain / amygdala), cognitive, social, personality, moral and religious. The purpose of this paper is to look at the impact of Facebook social networking sites on the development of adolescent psychology. Based on the results of the discussion that the impact of Facebook's social networking site on the development of adolescent psychology, among others: 1) Facebook as a medium for expressing feelings and channeling emotions, 2) Conflict of teenagers in using Facebook, 3) Facebook media for searching for identity and means of socialization, 4) Influencing time management of adolescents.
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Pereira Mosmann, Clarisse, Mariana Rodrigues Machado, Melina Lima, Jeferson Rodrigo Schaefer e Iñigo Ochoa de Alda Martínez de Apellaniz. "Coparenting, parent-adolescent conflict and internalizing symptoms in Brazilian adolescents". MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA 26, n. 1 (marzo 2024): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mal2024-001004.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Coparenting might impact on child development, on the intensity of parent-child con-flict, and on the manifestation of internalizing symptoms. Children's perception of coparenting and gender specificities are important to understand this phenomenon. The direct relationship mediated by the intensity of the parent-adolescent conflict in symptom manifestation and the effects of the moderation of the adolescent's gender were investigated. The study included 357 adolescents, 53.2% female, aged 11 to 18 years (M = 14.42; SD = 1.84). The results indicated that the relationship between coparenting and the internalizing symptoms presented by the adolescents are mediated by the intensity of parent-adolescent conflicts. The findings contribute to the identifi-cation of the coparenting reflexes and direct clinical strategies to adolescents and fam-ilies.
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Geldard, Kathryn, e Wendy Patton. "Adolescent Peer Counselling: Enhancing the Natural Conversational Helping Skills of Young People". Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling 17, n. 1 (1 luglio 2007): 28–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/ajgc.17.1.28.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractDuring the developmental stage of adolescence young people face many stressful challenges (Dacey & Kenny, 1997). Some adolescents manage these challenges adaptively but others do not and are therefore at the risk of adopting maladaptive responses to stress (Frydenberg & Lewis, 2002; Patton & Noller, 1990). Because adolescents are generally reluctant to talk in the first instance to parents, or other adults including adult counsellors, programs have been established to train adolescents in peer counselling. The present study examined the conversational skills that young people prefer to use when helping their peers and investigated their response to the use of traditional counselling skills with regard to ease of use and helpfulness. The results suggest that adolescents find some commonly used counselling skills difficult to use and unhelpful. Additionally the study suggests that young people found that some normal adolescent conversational behaviours which have been discouraged in adolescent peer counsellor training programs were helpful. The findings of this study have important implications with regard to training adolescents.
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Et. al., Revathy M,. "Portrait of Adolescence in the Novels of Ruskin Bond". Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, n. 2 (11 aprile 2021): 1132–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.1133.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Indian English Novel has occupied a significant place at worldwide level. Many well-known writers present the Indian life style and voiced for the social issues in their novels. Ruskin Bond is one among the very few writers who has contributed to the development of children and youngsters. Bond’s literary world depicts the adolescents of real life. Bond portrays the journey of innocence to experience in his novels. Bond started writing his first novel when he was an adolescent. The autobiographical part in Bond’s novels realistically expresses the growth of an individual from childhood to adolescence. Rather than external factors, Bond puts effort to bring out the mind-set of the adolescents. His lead characters in the novels are in adolescence phase. The novels of Bond has two layers, one which explores everyday life and the other which actually reveals the human psyche. The present paper focuses on the representation of adolescents in the novels of Ruskin Bond. It introspects the characteristics of the adolescent in light of child psychology.
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Chen, Xian, e Ruxin Ma. "Adolescents’ Self-Esteem: The Influence Factors and Solutions". Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 8 (7 febbraio 2023): 1562–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4520.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In the psychology field, self-esteem is a concept used to explain the overall sense of the value of an individual. It can also describe how much people love themselves and feel worth and meaningful about their life. According to the previous research, self-esteem refers to individuals’ sense of worth or value for themselves. Self-esteem as one of adolescent psychology's traits has been focused on by researchers and educators all the time. Adolescents’s self-esteem have a substantial influence on a great number of aspects of adolescents' psychological functioning and mental health. In the review of different research about factors, this review compared the affected factors of adulthood which are related to school achievements, physical attractiveness, or social status, the factors which can impact the self-esteem level of adolescents are different. This article aims to discuss the definition of self-esteem and its causes, the benefits of self-esteem for adolescents, and solutions for adolescent self-esteem.
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Becker, Stephen P. "ADHD in Adolescents: Commentary on the Special Issue of Ripple Effects in Self-Perceptions and Social Relationships". Canadian Journal of School Psychology 35, n. 4 (7 settembre 2020): 311–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0829573520954584.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Adolescence is a developmental period that affords both risk as well as enormous opportunity. Ripple effects can extend far and wide and speak to the nuance and complexity in understanding and treating ADHD during the adolescent period. The studies in this special issue provide novel and important insights into the lives of adolescents with ADHD, and they collectively point to important areas for both research and clinical attention. Further, each of the studies underscore the importance of soliciting the perspective of adolescents with ADHD. In this commentary, I consider the value of self-report when working with adolescents with ADHD, the possibility of a self-perception bias in youth with ADHD, challenges in assessing social functioning in adolescence, and implications for school-based assessments and interventions. For treatment specifically, I raise the possibility of a modular intervention approach for adolescents with ADHD and shared decision making that solicits and incorporates the adolescent perspective. The voices of adolescents with ADHD may be crucial for understanding how to lower risk, promote resilience, reduce stigma, and improve our assessments and interventions.
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Becker-Stoll, Fabienne, Elisabeth Fremmer-Bombik, Ulrike Wartner, Peter Zimmermann e Klaus E. Grossmann. "Is attachment at ages 1, 6 and 16 related to autonomy and relatedness behavior of adolescents in interaction towards their mothers?" International Journal of Behavioral Development 32, n. 5 (settembre 2008): 372–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025408093654.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study investigates whether attachment quality at ages 1, 6 and 16 is related to autonomy and relatedness behavior in adolescence. In a follow-up of the Regensburg Longitudinal Study, forty-three 16-year-old adolescents and their mothers were assessed in a revealed differences task and a planning a vacation task. Attachment was assessed during infancy using the Ainsworth Strange Situation and at age six with the reunion procedure. Adolescent attachment representation was assessed using the Adult Attachment Interview. Results provided no evidence for significant continuity between infant or childhood attachment behavior and adolescent attachment representation. Instability of attachment organization, however, was linked to a higher number of experienced risk factors. Substantial relations between adolescent attachment representation and adolescent autonomy and relatedness behavior were found in both interaction tasks with their mothers. Further, significant relations between attachment qualities at ages 1 and 6 and adolescent interaction behavior during the planning a vacation task at age 16 were found. Thus, independent of attachment stability or instability, both early attachment in infancy and childhood and concurrent attachment representation were significantly related to autonomy and relatedness behavior in adolescence.
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Zhang, Xiaojie. "The Impact of Online Socialization on Adolescent Mental Health: The Mediating Role of Friendship Quality and Family Relationships". New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development 2023 (11 aprile 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7007025.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In the age of advanced information networks, the importance of adolescent mental health has received increasing attention. While previous research has focused on the effects of friendship quality and online socialization behaviors on adolescent mental health, little is known about the mediating variables involved. This study is aimed at exploring the direct and mediating effects of online socialization on adolescent mental health, as well as the role of friendship quality and family relationships. A structural equation model was constructed based on questionnaire results from a sample of adolescents. The results indicated that active social networks promote healthy psychological development in adolescents, either directly or by enhancing friendship quality, but may reduce family relationships and suppress adolescent mental health. Passive social networks with a lack of communication, on the other hand, can negatively affect both friendship and family relationships, resulting in adverse emotions and detrimental effects on healthy development. Based on these findings, this study provides important insights for parents and educators to support the healthy psychological development of adolescents. Specifically, parents and educators should pay attention to adolescents’ online socialization behaviors and encourage healthy communication and interaction on social media. They should also promote strong and positive family relationships, which may mitigate the negative effects of passive social networks on adolescent mental health. This study adds to the theory of adolescent psychology research and offers practical recommendations for improving adolescent mental health.
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Pechmann, Cornelia, Linda Levine, Sandra Loughlin e Frances Leslie. "Impulsive and Self-Conscious: Adolescents' Vulnerability to Advertising and Promotion". Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 24, n. 2 (settembre 2005): 202–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jppm.2005.24.2.202.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In this article, the authors review basic research on adolescent development in neuroscience, psychology, and marketing. The findings indicate that adolescents are more impulsive and self-conscious than adults. In addition, the adolescent brain's plasticity makes it more vulnerable to harm. Thus, there is emerging justification for restricting adolescents' exposure to advertising and promotions for high-risk, addictive products, especially if impulsive behaviors or image benefits are depicted.
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Clarke, Ciaran, e Norbertas Skokauskas. "CBT for adolescent pathological gambling – lessons from adult research". Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 26, n. 3 (settembre 2009): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700000458.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractObjectives:Features of gambling, particularly among young people have changed over the past decade and, while there are no data from Ireland, there are suggestions from those working in the field that pathological gambling is increasing among adolescents. Relatively little is known about the effective treatment of pathological gambling in adolescents. This paper aims to review research in cognitive behavioural treatments with a view to their application in adolescents. Research among adolescence is given prominence when this is available.Methods:The methodology comprised a literature search of Medline, Psycinfo, and EMBASE databases, using the search terms: ‘cognitive behavioural therapy’; ‘gambling; ‘psychology’; ‘epidemiology’; ‘adolescent’; ‘motivation’; ‘effectiveness’; ‘outcome’; ‘relapse’; and ‘internet’. In addition, a hand search ofClinical Psychological Reviews, Journal of Gambling Studies, Addiction, Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, and International Gambling Studies(1997-2007) was performed.Results:A total of 23 studies comprising various cognitive and behavioural approaches were identified, all but three of them confined to adult subjects. Study methodology and quality varied greatly, with many case studies or small case series, and only three randomised control trials. None used an intention-to-treat analysis, and there was little long-term follow-up. Almost ail indicated, with more or less evidence, that cognitive behavioural strategies might be beneficial.Conclusions:Many varieties and modifications of cognitive behavioural therapy have been applied to pathological gambling, though there are few studies of any psychological treatments for adolescent gamblers. Methodological problems surround much of the research. Notwithstanding these reservations cognitive behavioural approaches seem to offer promise in managing this serious problem.
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Shek, Daniel T. L. "THE RELATION OF PARENT-ADOLESCENT CONFLICT TO ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING, SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT, AND PROBLEM BEHAVIOR". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 25, n. 3 (1 gennaio 1997): 277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1997.25.3.277.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The association between parent-adolescent conflict and adolescent adjustment was examined in 429 Chinese adolescents using children's and parents' reports of parent-adolescent conflict. Results generally showed that parent-adolescent conflict based on ratings obtained from different sources were significantly related to measures of psychological well-being (general psychiatric morbidity, life satisfaction, purpose in life, hopelessness, and self-esteem), school adjustment (perceived academic performance and school conduct) and problem behavior (smoking and psychotropic drug abuse). The findings suggest that there is an intimate link between parent-adolescent conflict and the psychosocial adjustment, particularly the positive mental health, of Chinese adolescents.
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Kumaya Jati, Ratih, Amida Cindy Septiana, Adhitya Akbar Sultoni, Deina Chellyn Wisna A e Izzati Laila Markhamah. "SKALA KEBAHAGIAAN REMAJA MUSLIM". PSIKOWIPA (Psikologi Wijaya Putra) 3, n. 2 (1 novembre 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.38156/psikowipa.v3i2.54.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study was designed to create a psychological measuring instrument with a variable of happiness in Muslim adolescents named the “Muslim Youth Happiness Scale” (MYHS). Questionnaires were given to 114 participants who met the characteristics of adolescent boys or girls aged between 12-24 years. The research method used is the construction method of psychological measuring instruments (psychometry). The item scale is built by 5 item makers by creating each scale. The initial points are then recapitulated and internal constructors are eliminated with a total of 14 people consisting of psychology students, psychology study program lecturers, and psychology. The results of this study are a psychological scale consisting of three aspects with 18 items, where each aspect contains 9 items with 3 items per indicator. This aspect consists of Past Positive Emotions, Present Positive Emotions, and Future Positive Emotions. Aiken's V and Cronbach's Alpha scores on the scale are 0.68-0.93 and 0.838, respectively. This adolescent happiness scale shows the reliability and validity of the content which is quite good for assessing happiness in Muslim adolescents. The abbreviated version of the Muslim adolescent happiness scale developed and validated in this study can be used to measure the happiness of Muslim adolescents in the community and other research areas.
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Sapmaz, Fatma. "Relationships beetween Cognitive Distortions and Adolescent Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience and Moderating Role of Gender". International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies 10, n. 1 (24 gennaio 2023): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.52380/ijpes.2023.10.1.866.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
While cognitive-behavioral theories emphasize cognitive biases that significantly impact people's negative emotional states, positive psychology studies emphasize positive sources of strength, such as psychological resilience, and their influence on achieving psychological well-being. In light of the centralised perspectives of both approaches towards mental health and relevant literature, there is noticeable emphasis in recent years on the use of integration models such as “positive cognitive behavioural therapy”. It is from this precipice that this study examined the concepts of “cognitive distortions”, “psychological resilience” and “subjective well-being”, all of which have been at the centre of studies carried out on cognitive behavioural and positive psychology. The study was carried out within the framework of a hypothetical model specifically concerning one of the most important stages of adolescence development. Furthermore, it aimed to examine psychological resilience as a mediator in the relationship between cognitive distortions and adolescent well-being, within the influence of sex as a moderated variable. 447 adolescents participated in the study. The data was collected using the “Cognitive Distortions”, “Psychological Resilience”, “Adolescent Subjective Well-Being” scales. In examining the hypothesis model, a phasal approach was used. It was determined that cognitive distortion, adolescents' well-being, and psychological resilience have a structural association. Results revealed that psychological resilience partially mediates the relationship between cognitive bias and adolescent well-being. Sex was not determined to have a moderated effect as a mediator.
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Manders, Willeke A., Ron H. J. Scholte, Jan M. A. M. Janssens e Eric E. J. De Bruyn. "Adolescent personality, problem behaviour and the quality of the parent–adolescent relationship". European Journal of Personality 20, n. 3 (aprile 2006): 237–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.574.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The relationship between adolescent personality and problem behaviour has been well established. However, relatively little attention has been given to the role of the social environment in the association between adolescent personality and problem behaviour. We tested the mediating and moderating role of the quality of the parent–adolescent relationship in the associations between adolescents' personality traits and problem behaviour. The sample consisted of 140 adolescents (11 to 18 years of age) and both their parents. Results supported a mediating role of the father/mother–adolescent relationship in the associations between Agreeableness, Emotional Stability, and Conscientiousness and externalizing problem behaviour. The father/mother–adolescent relationships did not mediate the associations between personality traits and internalizing problem behaviour. We also found support for a moderating role of the father/mother–adolescent relationships in the association between Emotional Stability and both externalizing and internalizing problem behaviours. Other moderated effects were specific for parent, personality trait and type of problem behaviour. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Matthews, Sara. "Hitler's Car as Curriculum Text: Reading Adolescents Reading History". Journal of the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies 7, n. 2 (24 marzo 2010): 49–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1916-4467.22342.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In this paper I explore how adolescents and beginning teachers encounter and respond to Hitler’s private limousine, a prominent and controversial exhibit at the Canadian War Museum. I first consider the conflicts of learning at stake when the curriculum contains representations of social trauma and war. I then draw from psychoanalytic perspectives on human development to think about what happens when conflict as it is represented in the world outside meets conflict in the individual’s inner world or psychology. Several research questions are raised: How do adults ‘read’ adolescents reading history and understand adolescents’ emotional connections to difficult historical objects? Further, how are these reading practices shaped by the traumatic losses that the concept of adolescence, as a category of the human, works to contain? What adolescence, as both a lived experience and social and developmental entity must endure, I argue, is the nostalgic hope for an adult world reconciled as free from conflict and human suffering. The paper conceptualizes how difficult it is for adults to separate their own conflicts of making a relationship to history from those of the adolescent learner and to encounter the adolescent as more than a story of historical consolation.
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JOINERJR, T. "Aesthetic surgery in adolescents: A suggestion informed by adolescent psychology". Aesthetic Surgery Journal 27, n. 4 (luglio 2007): 419–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asj.2007.06.001.
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Sutiawati, Dewi Nur, Titin Suitini, Munaya Fauziah, Nyimas Heni Purwati e Nuraidah Nuraidah. "Effectiveness of Video and Leaflet Educational Media in Increasing Adolescent Mental Health Literacy". JKEP 9, n. 1 (30 maggio 2024): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v9i1.1477.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Mental health determines the well-being of adolescents, because adolescence is a time when major changes occur in the body, psychology and society. Mental health literacy is important to increase the capacity of adolescents to face unexpected challenges, for this reason education is needed to increase literacy. Delivering education requires interesting media so that information can be conveyed well, video media and leaflets can be used as educational media. The aim of this research is to determine the difference influence of video and leaflet-based on education of adolescent mental health literacy at Bintang Harapan Vocational School Bekasi. This research design uses a two-group pretest-posttest design without control. The sample for this research was taken using proportionate stratified random sampling with a total of 210 adolescents who were divided into105 adolescents ach in the video and leaflet education groups. Mental health literacy was measured using the MHL-q (Mental Health Literacy-Questionnaire) questionnaire. Data analysis used the independent t-test. The results of the research show that there is no difference in the effect of video and leaflet interventions on adolescent mental health literacy with p value = 0.253 (p> 0.005), so it can be concluded that video and leaflet-based education are equally influential in increasing adolescent mental health literacy. Confounding factors that influence adolescent mental health literacy are gender and access to information. It is recommended that video and leaflet educational media can be used as health education media, especially to increase mental health literacy in adolescents.