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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Activité antimicrobiennes"
Brahimi, S., M. Dahia, B. Azouzi, M. Nasri e H. Laouer. "Composition chimique et activité antimicrobienne de l’huile essentielle de Deverra reboudii (Coss. & Durieu)". Phytothérapie 18, n. 5 (28 gennaio 2019): 314–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2018-0107.
Testo completoDiarrassouba, Dolourou, Solange Aka, Karamoko Ouattara, Issa Bagre, Nanga Yesse Zinzindorf, Koffi Marcellin Dje e Yao Guillaume Loukou. "Evaluation of the phytochemical composition and antimicrobial properties of two aromatic plants used in the production of sweet wort and tchapalo, two artisanal beverages from Côte d'Ivoire". International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, n. 9 (25 marzo 2021): 3215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i9.19.
Testo completoOyedele, A. O., e E. O. Akinkunmi. "Comparative evaluation of hydrophilic bases for improved delivery of Benzoic acid and Salicylic acid in antimicrobial ointment". African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, n. 1 (26 gennaio 2021): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i1.10.
Testo completoAdeyemi, D. K., A. O. Adeluola, M. J. Akinbile, O. O. Johnson e G. A. Ayoola. "Green synthesis of Ag, Zn and Cu nanoparticles from aqueous extract of Spondias mombin leaves and evaluation of their antibacterial activity". African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 21, n. 2 (17 febbraio 2020): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v21i2.4.
Testo completoDUCROT, C., D. FRIC, A. C. LALMANACH, V. MONNET, P. SANDERS e C. SCHOULER. "Perspectives d’alternatives thérapeutiques antimicrobiennes aux antibiotiques en élevage". INRA Productions Animales 30, n. 1 (14 giugno 2018): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2017.30.1.2234.
Testo completoKpoda, Dissinviel Stephane, Francois Tapsoba, Hama Cisse, Sandrine Ouedraogo, Roukiatou Traore, Issiaka Traore, Adam Patrice Soubeiga et al. "Isolement d’actinomycètes productrices de substances antimicrobiennes à partir de sols prélevés dans la ville de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso". International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 18, n. 1 (9 maggio 2024): 206–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v18i1.17.
Testo completoZenoh, D. A., B. Josephus, N. Halley, Endurance Okpan, Henry Chukwuemeka e Akumbo Gemenen. "Evaluation of antimicrobial properties of five medicinal plants used against bacterial infections in Jalingo, Nigeria". African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 25, n. 2 (3 aprile 2024): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v25i2.13.
Testo completoKonaré, Mamadou A., Nouhoum Diarra, Cheickna Cissé e Rokia Sanogo. "Enquête ethnobotanique sur les fruits de cueillette vendus dans quatre marchés des zones soudaniennes et sahéliennes du Mali". International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 16, n. 1 (8 giugno 2022): 227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i1.19.
Testo completoAgban, Amégninou, Yao Hoekou, Passimna Pissang, Tchadjobo Tchacondo e Komlan Batawila. "Evaluation du potentiel antimicrobien et de la toxicité des extraits de Jatropha multifida Linn, (Euphorbiaceae)". Journal of Applied Biosciences 151 (31 luglio 2020): 15550–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.151.4.
Testo completoBen-Moussa, Mohammed Tahar, Khaled Khelil, Hassina Harkat, Samia Lakehal e Youcef Hadef. "Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Brocchia cinerea VIS. from Algeria". Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 7, n. 2 (9 novembre 2020): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmsoa.2020.7213.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Activité antimicrobiennes"
Thiebault, Nicolas. "Propriétés antimicrobiennes et anti-inflammatoires de saccharides : étude structure / activité". Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0100.
Testo completoThe aim of this work was to synthesize and characterize the carbohydrates derivatives modified in anomeric position or in primary position regioselectively. In the first time, a regioselective disubstitution of maltotriose (DP3) was carried out and optimized in only one step giving a key intermediary to the accesses of dialkylmaltotriosides derivatives. Then, we carried out the synthesis of S-alkylglycosides and O-alkylglycosides modified in anomeric position, with good yields, in order to undertake a study structure/activity. In the second time, we evaluated the antimicrobial properties of all these compounds. We observed that the S-alkylglycosides derivatives exhibit weak or no activity whereas the O-alkylmaltodextrines compounds alone or in mixture showed interesting antimicrobial activities. In the third time, an evaluation of the anti-inflammatory drug activity of all these compounds was carried out. Once again, the S-alkylglycosides derivatives presented weak or no activity, while the O-alkylmaltodextrines derivatives alone showed significative anti-inflammatory drug activities. Moreover, mixtures of the latter led to a synergy of action on the inhibition of IL8 never yet described in the literature
Andraud-Dieu, Amandine. "Recherche de molécules antimicrobiennes d'origine lichénique : Etude phytochimique de trois lichens & approche synthétique de deux composés actifs". Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0029/document.
Testo completoPhytochemical study of three lichens collected in Limousin, Usnea florida, Flavoparmelia caperata and Cladonia incrassata, led to the isolation and the structural identification of 16 secondary metabolites. First, these lichens were chosen after a preliminary screening performed on 17 species. Antimicrobial activity of acetone extracts was evaluated and bioassay-guided fractionation was performed. The two isomers of usnic acid, 3 dibenzofurans, 4 depsides, 3 depsidones, one aliphatic acid and one sterol were isolated. A trichlorinated xanthone, named cladoxanthone A, was extracted and identified for the first time in a natural source. A bioautographic protocol was used to evaluate antibacterial activities of these compounds on Staphylococcus aureus. MICs of the products obtained in sufficient amounts were determined by a broth microdilution method in parallel with Phenonip®, a preservative commonly used in cosmetic industry. Didymic and condidymic acids were found to be good candidates for use as preservatives. Secondly, owing to their potential industrial application, we explored synthetic routes for usnic acid and cladoxanthone A. Thus, the preparation of the key intermediate for access to usnic acid was optimized and the first coupling tests in the presence of a porphyrin were encouraging. Similarly, the proposed synthetic routes for cladoxanthone A are promising
Abbassi, Feten. "Caractérisation structurale et fonctionnelle des temporines-SH : de nouveaux peptides antimicrobiens isolés chez l'espèce de grenouille nord-africaine Pelophylax saharica". Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066702.
Testo completoAl, Hallak Mohamad. "Etude de la contamination fongique de l'air et des matériaux et de l'aérosolisation pour l'amélioration de la qualité de l'air intérieur". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSES011.
Testo completoIndoor air pollution is an important cause of diverse health problems for occupants including respiratory diseases, allergic symptoms, cancers, and cardiovascular problems. People spend 80-90% of their time indoors emphasizing the importance of understanding the main causes of indoor air pollution and finding suitable solutions to improve indoor air quality. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2009 that biological pollution is one of the main causes of the degradation of indoor quality. In humid indoor environments, fungi can grow and develop on almost all building materials. Upon their development on surfaces, they produce particles such as spores, toxins or volatile organic compounds, and other metabolites that can be aerosolized. The release of particles from surfaces as well as their characteristics is dependent on different factors including the type and age of microorganisms on the surface, material properties, and environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, air velocity). Based on their sizes and their duration of availability in the indoor air, they can be inhaled by occupants, leading to serious health risks as they may penetrate different depths in the respiratory system. To respond to these issues, this work aimed to investigate the relations that may exist between microorganisms, especially fungi, present on surfaces and airborne particles contaminating the indoor air (In situ and in the lab). It would provide a clearer vision of fungal contamination in the indoor environment and would be helpful during investigating methods for controlling the growth of fungi indoors. In addition, investigations on the performances of selected photocatalysts and glycerol esters as antimicrobial products for reducing microbial contamination on surfaces in the laboratory were achieved. Initially, an In situ sampling campaign was held in a visibly contaminated house in Southern France. Surface sampling from contaminated materials and indoor airborne sampling were carried out. Then, DNA analysis for samples was carried out by Toulouse Biotechnology Institute (TBI). This part aimed to check the relationship, if any, between fungal contamination on surfaces and airborne contamination. Then, experiments on the antifungal and antibacterial activities of photocatalytic products and the antifungal activity of glycerol esters were carried out under different experimental conditions. This part aimed to test their efficiency as antibacterial/antifungal products that may be applied as additives in paints or coatings. The tests carried out in this part were preliminary tests in aqueous solutions and the impact of different conditions on the efficiency of each product was evaluated. The efficiency of three photocatalysts (TiO2, ZnO, Au-decorated ZnO) as antimicrobial products under light intensities close to real-life indoor conditions. The efficiencies of Undecylenic Acid (UA) and of three glycerol esters, formed upon esterification of Glycerols with UA, as antifungal products were evaluated. The last part of this study aimed to investigate the relationship between surface contamination and airborne contamination under controlled conditions (mainly airflow and relative humidity). A new experimental device was settled, design and validation of an experiment protocol that permit to determine the quantitative correlation between surface contamination and airborne contamination were carried out. The impact of different experimental parameters on the aerosolization of particles from contaminated surfaces into air was evaluated. The validation of this experimental protocol was important and brought attention to different tests that will be investigated in the near future
BOUCHIKHI, TOURIA. "Activite antimicrobienne de quelques huiles essentielles". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF21670.
Testo completoBoughougal, Amina. "Synthèse et caractérisation de composés de coordination antimicrobiens". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1260.
Testo completoDevelopment of novel coordination complexes with diverse biological activities (antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antioxidant and anticancer) is a rapidly evolving field of inorganic chemistry with potential direct impact on quality of life. Metal–drug complexes are of increasing interest in bioinorganic chemistry, leveraging the synergistic effect to lead to compounds with improved pharmacological activity. The recognition of the role of metal ions in biological systems and in treatment of various diseases calls attention to the benefits of studying the interaction of metal ions with organic drug molecules. In continuation with previous works of team, we focus here on the synthesis of new families of metal-antibiotic complexes associating, on one single-molecule, the antiseptic activity of a metal ion with the bioactivity of one or two type of bioactive molecules. Their additive actions have a synergetic effect and lead to more effective and shorter treatments and should strongly minimize the risks for appearance of bacteria mutants. In this work, we succeeded to synthesis the first metal-antibiotic complex associating two types of different antibiotic as ligands with Zn(II). The structure in the solid state of this new complex was established together with the studies of the chemical-physical properties. Comparative studies show it has a better antibacterial activity against (E.Coli, E,Aureus, E.Feacalis ) than parent antibiotics and complexes with only one of the antibiotic. This open a new concept named as Multi-Active Biomolecule Assembly. Moreover, the synthesis and characterisation of new trifluorométhylated antimicrobial ligands are described
Laurencin, Mathieu. "Peptides et pseudopeptides auto-assembleurs à activité antimicrobienne". Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1S142.
Testo completoAntibiotic resistance of pathogens against conventional antibiotics increases at a rate which exceeds by far the speed of the development of new drugs. The antimicrobial peptides, both synthetic and from natural sources, have raised interest as potential useful drugs in the future. The use of peptides is however limited by a fast elimination in biological environment connected to their rapid degradation by proteases. The object of this work concerns the synthesis of no proteinogenic monomers, the aza-β3-aminoacids, in the goal to incorporate them into antimicrobial peptidic sequences. Aza-β3-aminoacid are analogues of α-aminoacids, which differ from β3-aminoacids by the presence of an extra nitrogen atom, with a non-fixed configuration, which carries the side chain. The introduction of these monomeric units within antimicrobial peptides gives access to antimicrobial pseudopeptides with an extended life cycle. The modification of a cuttlefish neuropeptide presenting antibacterial activities allowed us to obtain a peptidic analogue and two pseudopeptidic analogues more active than the natural peptide. On the other hand, we developed a peptide and a series of cyclopseudopeptides hybrids de novo which possess comparable activities to some common antibiotics. Now, we try to explain the mechanism of action of our peptides and pseudopeptides which act on the microbial membranes. The results, obtained by circular dichroism, light scattering and NMR, bring to light a phenomenon of auto-association which would play an essential role in the biological activity
Defer, Diane, Professeur Nathalie Bourgougnon e Mcf Yannick Fleury. "Recherche d'activités antimicrobiennes chez des mollusques marins. Purification et caractérisation partielle de peptides antimicrobiens isolés à partir de l'hémolymphe de Crassostrea gigas et de bactéries associées". Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne Sud, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00485008.
Testo completoKhoury, Madona. "Préparation, analyse et activités antimicrobiennes d'huiles essentielles de plantes libanaises". Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MNHN0024.
Testo completo@Inspired by plant defenses, we undertook to evaluate the chemical diversity and antimicrobial activities of essential oils (EOs) from Lebanese plants. Following a metabolomic approach we were able to highlight the chemical diversity among the 32 studied oils and between the chemotypes of the same plant species. The screening led to the identification of several EOs with interesting antimicrobial activities. Hirtellina lobelii DC. EO was among the most active ones, alone or in combination with antimicrobial drugs. This oil holds remarkable antifungal potential against dermatophytic fungi by disrupting fungal membrane and ultimately leasing cells. We hypothesized that H. Lobelii EO should increase cell penetration of antifungal drugs and may also act through a specific mode of action. Altogether, these results lead us to believe that plant defense arsenal can inspire alternative ways of addressing the societal issue of multidrug resistant infections
Ngezahayo, Jeremie. "Plantes médicinales du Burundi et maladies infectieuses: enquête ethnobotanique et activités antibactériennes directe et indirecte de composés isolés de Platostoma rotundifolium (Briq.) A. J. Paton (Lamiaceae)". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/241022.
Testo completoInfectious pathologies are diseases caused by the transmission of some pathogenic microorganisms among bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa. They drive the high mortality and morbidity rates recorded especially in developing countries, where the majority of the population cannot afford to access health care. The antimicrobial resistances currently observed in modern medical practice represent another major problem in the treatment of these diseases. These resistances are one of the most serious population health threats and can strike anyone in the world. It has thus become urgent to discover new antimicrobial agents that could possibly have novel mechanisms of action.Many plants used in traditional medicines against infections harbor useful antimicrobial components that can help in the fight against infectious diseases and antibiotic resistances. In this context, we conducted an ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in Burundian traditional medicine to treat microbial infections. We inventoried 155 herbs from which 5 (Justicia subsessilis Oliv. (Acanthaceae); Platostoma rotundifolium (Briq.) A. J. Paton (Lamiaceae), Virectaria major (Schum.) Verdc. (Rubiaceae), Pavetta ternifolia (Oliv.) Hiern (Rubiaceae), and Stomatanthes africanus (Oliv. & Hiern) R. M. King & H. Rob. (Asteraceae) were selected for phytochemical screening and biological assays. The extracts of these plants were evaluated for their antibacterial effects, direct (bacteriostatic or bactericidal) and indirect (inhibition of resistance mechanisms by increasing or restoring the activity of antibiotics against resistant strains). All the selected plants species have shown antibacterial activity, justifying their use against microbial infections in Burundian traditional medicine, and more particularly Platostoma rotundifolium, whose extracts showed direct and indirect antibacterial effects on susceptible and resistant (MRSA) strains. The extracts from Platostoma rotundifolium also presented inhibitory effects on the expression of genes involved in quorum sensing, lasB and rhlA, as well as on biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1.In order to isolate and identify the molecules responsible for these activities, the ethyl acetate extract (most active) from Platostoma rotundifolium was submitted to bioguided fractionation. This led to the isolation of nine compounds that were identified as ursolic acid, corosolic acid, tormentic acid, hyptadienic acid and 2α, 3α, 19β-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid (isolated for the first time during this work and that was named jeremic acid), squalene, cassipourol, β-sitosterol and α-amyrin. All these molecules were isolated for the first time from Platostoma rotundifolium. The first three compounds showed a bactericidal effect on sensitive and resistant strains of bacteria, while the last three showed significant inhibitory effects on the expression of two QS genes (lasB and rhlA), and on biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. All these active molecules can be a lead in the fight against antibiotic resistance; and we can conclude that the data from an ethnobotanical survey of the knowledge and skills of traditional healers are very important, especially when they are exploited until the determination of the active ingredients responsible for a specific pharmacological activity.
Doctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques (Pharmacie)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished