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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Action (Public-Private)"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 9 novembre 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Action (Public-Private)"

Chaskin, Robert J., e David Micah Greenberg. "Between Public and Private Action". Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 44, n. 2 (13 novembre 2013): 248–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764013510407.

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Kuran, Timur. "Private and Public Preferences". Economics and Philosophy 6, n. 1 (aprile 1990): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026626710000064x.

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The theory of revealed preference, which lies at the core of the neoclassical economic method, asserts that people's preference orderings are revealed by their actions. This assertion has two possible meanings, of which one is a truism and the other false. When a person joins a riot against the government, he reveals through this action that he would rather riot than not. This is the sense in which the assertion is a truism. But if one means that the person must want a change of government, this is certainly false. His decision to riot could mean only that he considers it dangerous to stay on the sidelines.

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Holland, Sue. "From Private Symptoms to Public Action". Feminism & Psychology 1, n. 1 (febbraio 1991): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959353591011007.

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MORRIS, GILLIAN S. "Industrial Action: Public and Private Interests". Industrial Law Journal 22, n. 3 (1993): 194–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ilj/22.3.194.

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Beem, Christopher, Walter W. Powell e Elisabeth S. Clemens. "Private Action and the Public Good." Social Forces 78, n. 2 (dicembre 1999): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3005577.

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Ostrander, Susan A., Walter W. Powell e Elisabeth S. Clemens. "Private Action and the Public Good". Contemporary Sociology 28, n. 3 (maggio 1999): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2654158.

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Stacheli, Lynn A. "Publicity, Privacy, and Women's Political Action". Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 14, n. 5 (ottobre 1996): 601–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d140601.

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Interpretations of women's activism depend on the ways in which analysts conceptualize the relations between privacy, publicity, and politics, in this paper the relationship between women's standing in the public sphere and their activism is problematized. Women's activism is shaped by strategic, and sometimes opportunistic, choices to locate their activism either in public or in private spaces. These choices point to the importance of reconceptualizing publicity and privacy in ways that separate the content of actions from the spaces in which action is taken. Such a distinction creates the possibility of taking private actions into public spaces and of taking public actions in private spaces. When the content of action is separated from the spaces of action, women's activism is evaluated in terms of the efficacy of various actions in either public or private spaces, rather than in terms of women's presumed lack of access to the public sphere.

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Hoogeveen, Teresa. "FRACTURING THE PRIVATE-PUBLIC DIVIDE THROUGH ACTION". Ethics, Politics & Society 4 (6 agosto 2021): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/eps.4.1.194.

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Feminism in the 1960s and 1970s was innovative and productive, despite its tendency—similar to that of previous emancipatory movements—to forget its past. This paper proposes Françoise Collin’s notion of transmission as a fruitful relationship with which to palliate this tendency and to propel women as innovative participants in the symbolic. In order to do this, I analyze Les Cahiers du Grif, the first francophone magazine of “second-wave” feminism, as an example of how women’s actions in their plurality fractured the division between private and public as presented by Arendt and thus produced a fertile corpus for disciplines in the humanities. To close, I argue that the difficulties presented by this corpus are a positive consequence of the magazine’s plurality, as well as a worthy legacy that transmission challenges us to focus on.

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Urfalino, Philippe. "Action publique, création privée". Revue française d'administration publique 65, n. 1 (1993): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1993.2669.

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Public Action, Private Creation. In spite of the recent blossoming of cultural sponsoring by private business, artistic creation in France is still dominated by public action. Comparing with the IIIrd Republic only reinforces this view ; in those times public/private duality was founded on a clear and well - balanced separation between the two sectors. The present situation is more complex, and examining it shows that there is no real reason to fear the seizure of culture by the State. In fact, the wearing out of cultural democratization as a way of legitimizing public action, leads government to redefine it’s role in integrating market requirements.

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Tahir, Muhammad Shuja. "PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS (PPPs);". Professional Medical Journal 24, n. 01 (18 gennaio 2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.01.491.

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Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) is defined as “arrangements betweengovernment and private sector entities for the purpose of providing public infrastructure,community facilities and related services. The partnership must be based on a mutual agreementbetween the public and the private sectors, be in a form that the service provision purpose ofthe public sector and the profit goals of the private sector can agree, and be mutually liable forrisks. The evaluation of the institution of the PPPs along with suggestions for future action aimedat profit maximization, better utilization of the projects and maximization of social benefits aremade, taking under consideration the ever-increasing demands and special socio-economiccircumstances of our contemporary society.

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Tesi sul tema "Action (Public-Private)"

Shane, Ruth Hardie. "Private Actions--Public Responsibilities: Reflections on West v. Atkins (1988)". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/11062.

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This dissertation explores the pragmatic implications of judicial rhetoric found in a 1988 Supreme Court decision, i.e., this is a dissertation about public administration using constitutional law to illuminate an administrative question. My viewpoint is a legal/constitutional one which uses the law as pedagogue to inform public administration and to offer a useful message for the public administration practitioner. That message deals with a legal/constitutional distinction between publicness and privateness and the implications of that distinction. Quincy West was sentenced to prison in 1973 for armed robbery. While in prison he suffered a torn Achilles tendon for which he received inadequate medical care. After numerous attempts to obtain medical care, West filed suit against the prison physician contractor in federal courts for cruel and unusual punishment. This dissertation uses the story of West's legal efforts and the Supreme Court's decision in his case to discuss the broad implications of that decision for the public administration practitioner and government contractors. The lens is a constitutional one. The framework is John Rohr's schema for understanding a Supreme Court case: viewing that case from the institutional, concrete, dialectical, and pertinent perspectives. The specifics of West's allegations against his physician invite discussions of bioethical topics such as informed consent and medical legal topics such as malpractice and patient abandonment. The Court's determination of state action in West v. Atkins (1988) requires discussion of the administrative areas of contracts and grants administration as well as risk management. The complex responsibilities of the public administration practitioner are examined, as is his or her need to follow and independently learn from the messages included in the courts' interpretation of the law. This historic story illustrates that there is no bright line between law and policy. The Court's dialogue with itself is not merely interpretation and development of the law - it is policy reformulation. For this reason, among others, the conscientious administrator must monitor the Court's ongoing dialogue and listen attentively to its messages of import for our field and our practice.
Ph. D.

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Gorn, Cathy. "Achieving “comfortableness”: Private action and public educational policy in Cleveland, 1962-1974". Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1056139040.

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Perkins, Michelle A. "Between public and private : women's social action in France from 1934 to 1944". Thesis, University of Southampton, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496026.

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Oyakawa, Michelle Mariko. ""Turning Private Pain Into Public Action": Constructing Activist-Leader Identities in Faith-Based Community Organizing". The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1341340078.

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Maheo, Solen. "The prototype carbon Fund, a public/ private collaboration in the emerging environmental market". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_7945_1254727852.

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This paper addresses the issue of the primary Prototype Carbon Fund objectives , which are High-Quality Emmissions reductions
knowledge dissermination
Public-private parterships. The researcher further invesigates whether, eight years after its creation, the Prototype Carbon Fund is a success.

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Van, der Merwe Louisa. "The experience of affirmative action in a public organisation / Louisa van der Merwe". Thesis, North-West University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1054.

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South Africa is experiencing a process of formidable and fundamental change. Public administrators as well as politicians are under tremendous pressure as heavy demands are being placed on them. These demands include coping with interventions such as Affirmative Action, Employment Equity, and the importance of managing diversity in the workplace. Despite improvements in race relations in the past twenty years, dysfunctional and ineffective behaviour still occur. This may be a reflection of the discomfort and anxiety experienced by employees in the work setting. In order to comply with legislation, organisations created opportunities for Black, Asian and Coloured males and females, White females and disabled people. This, in return, leads to perceptions of preferential hiring. The view that Affirmative Action involves preferential hiring and treatment based on group membership creates resistance to its implementation and original purpose. The reason for this resistance might be linked to the fact that people still perceive discrimination and injustice in the workplace. These perceptions seem true in public organisations even though public organisations have taken a positive stance with regard to implementing Equal Employment and Affirmative Action plans. A qualitative design with an availability sample (N = 20) of employees working in a public organisation was used. The qualitative research makes it possible to determine the subjective experience of employees in a public organisation. Semi-structured interviews based on the phenomenological method were conducted with employees working in different sections and different positions in a public organisation. Non-directive questions were asked during the interview. The tape-recording of the interview was transcribed verbatim in order to analyse the information. Content analysis was used to analyse and interpret the research data in a systematic, objective and quantitative way. A literature-control has been done to investigate relevant research in order to determine the comparativeness and uniqueness of the current research. Results indicated that Affirmative Action has been used as a tool in achieving its goal by focusing on preferential hiring. From the responses it was clear that the majority of the participants are of opinion that preferential hiring led to the appointment of incompetent candidates. It appears from the interviews that appointments are made without basing it on merit. This is against the basic principle of the public organisation of hiring and promoting employees by set standards. Due to the fact that previous disadvantaged groups are being placed in positions of which they have no experience or are not trained in, job related knowledge seems to present a problem. From the interviews it appeared that employees felt that poor customer service increased across the organisation due to the appointment of incompetent candidates. This also seems to have an effect on the workload being handled. It seems that predominantly white employees tend to be ambivalent towards Affirmative Action. Part of the reason for this ambivalence is the fear of change, especially when that change involves a radical re-thinking of past strategies. White employees, employed by the old apartheid system, feel alienated and/or marginalised in the new Affirmative Action process. White employees are also leaving organisations because they seem not to be part of the Affirmative Action process. This leads to loss of expertise occurring in organisations. Though organisations show a considerable amount of improvement on relationships between black and white, discrimination still seems to present itself through the implementation of Affirmative Action. Managing diversity is crucial for the effective management and development of people. It is important not to focus only on cultural differences but also concentrate on individual needs and perceptions. Unfortunately, it appears that South Africa is in the process of making the same mistakes as other countries in focusing on a power game and corruption. Black employees in particular, seem to be actively recruited, placed in senior positions and given the related finishing. In other words top management are using their 'power' to enforce Affirmative Action. There are also those who want to abuse the system or maybe understand the system incorrectly. Corruption coming from top management tends to make employees negative. In order to address these issues, a succession and career planning process needs to exist which is closely tied to the organisations' strategic plan. Employment Equity, as a strategic objective, is managed by the organisation, but needs the Human Resources function in a support and consultancy role. As such, it requires translation into practical objectives for departments, managers and employees. Recommendations were made for future research.
Thesis (M.A. (Industrial Psychology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2006.

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Kartal, Umit. "Public Space Must be Defended: Hannah Arendt's Conception of Politics and The Public Space: Its Promises and Limits". OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/745.

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AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF UMIT KARTAL, for the Master of Arts degree in PHILOSOPHY, presented on September 29, 2011, at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. TITLE: PUBLIC SPACE MUST BE DEFENDED. HANNAH ARENDT'S CONCEPTION OF POLITICS AND THE PUBLIC SPACE: ITS PROMISES AND LIMITS MAJOR PROFESSOR: Dr. Kenneth Stikkers This thesis is an examination of Hannah Arendt's reconsideration of the meaning of politics and her systematic search for the recovery of the public spaces. Her scrutiny of the meaning of politics is determined by the disastrous outcomes of totalitarian experiences from both ends of the political spectrum, namely, Nazism and Stalinism. For Arendt, the phenomenon of totalitarianism deserted the human world and brought new issues forth, such as statelessness, rightlessness, homelessness, and worldlessness. These phenomena, Arendt holds, run parallel to the collapse of the essential articulations of the human condition, which can be distinguished in sheer thoughtlessness, speechlessness, and lack of judgment. It is due to these unprecedented and unanticipated issues, which cannot be addressed by traditional political categories, Arendt invites us to grapple with the meaning of politics anew. The basic definition of politics, for Arendt, is human plurality, namely, our coexistence in a common world which enables differences and diversities of perspectives to appear. The question what politics means, for Arendt, is inextricably tied to what its distinctive locus is, namely, the public space or space of appearances. The emergence of the social resulted in blurring the distinctive line between the public realm and the private realm. Then, the recovery of the public space is of a central place in Arendt's political theory. Through Arendt's reconsideration of the meaning of politics and the recovery of the public space we are provided a comprehensive framework to think about a more inclusive and democratic politics. Nevertheless, we are challenged by a set of problems: a very sharp distinction between the public realm and the private realm, a contrast between the social and political, and a lack of systematic interest in democracy. First, I concentrate on Arendt's insightful analysis of politics and the public space in turn. Then I focus on the problematic aspects of her political theory. Finally, I argue that these problematic aspects can be complemented by a comparative reading of Arendt with John Dewey. I conclude that Dewey offers us a more dynamic criterion to decide the line between the private realm and the public realm. Instead of opposing the social to political, Dewey extends the scope of politics by taking every aspects of social life into consideration. The recovery of the public, for him, depends essentially on democracy, which is identified to the experience of local community.

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Breyer, Merle. "Owning by doing : In Search of the Urban Commons". Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-149736.

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In cities we generally distinguish between public and private space. This thesis tackles the distinction between public and private property and searches for the urban commons where property is determined by collective action and thus creates a greater spatial justice. A case study analyzes the Urban Garden Project “Trädgård på spåret” in Stockholm and shows how unconventional arrangements can generate a lively place in the urban fabric. The final discussion interprets the concept of urban commons and contemplates its classification within the planning discipline.
I städer skiljer vi generellt mellan offentligt och privat utrymme. Denna avhandlingförsöker att nyansera den enkla distinktionen mellan offentlig och privat mark ochgår på jakt efter de urbana allmänningar (urban commons) vilkas ägande bestämsav kollektivism och som skapar spatiell rättvisa (spatial justice). En fallstudieanalyserar Urban Garden-projektet «Trädgård på Spåret» i Stockholm och visarhur okonventionella arrangemang har gett upphov till en livlig plats, som går långtutöver trädgårdens traditionella gränser. I den avslutande diskussionen tolkar vibegreppet urbana allmänningar och betraktar dess placering i planeringsämnet.
In Städten unterscheiden wir generell zwischen öffentlichem und privatem Raum.Diese Thesis versucht die simple Unterscheidung zwischen öffentlichem undprivatem Grundeigentum aufzubrechen und begibt sich auf die Suche nach der‚urbanen Allmende’ (urban commons) in der Eigentum durch Kollektivismus bestimmtwird und somit räumliche Gerechtigkeit (spatial justice) schafft. Eine Fallstudieanalysiert das urbane Gartenprojekt „Trädgård på spåret“ in Stockholm und zeigtauf wie durch unkonventionelle Regelungen ein lebhafter Ort entstanden ist, dersich in die Stadt verwurzelt hat und weit über die Grenzen des Gärtners hinausgeht.In der abschließenden Diskussion wird der Begriff der urbanen Allmendeinterpretiert und dessen Einordnung in die Planungsdisziplin betrachtet.
Urban Form and Social Behavior

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Malesh, Patricia Marie. "RHETORICS OF CONSUMPTION: IDENTITY, CONFRONTATION, AND CORPORATIZATION IN THE AMERICAN VEGETARIAN MOVEMENT". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193934.

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Inquiry into how social movements affect change has historically been grounded in either sociology or communication studies and has focused primarily on collective action in public spheres. However, important movement activity also takes place in the private sphere between individuals. Such interactions fall outside of traditional definitions of collective action and are often absent from contemporary social movement theory.One social movement that cannot be studied adequately using existing theory and methods is the American ethical vegetarian movement. To correct this oversight in social movement theory, this dissertation undertakes a rhetorical study of the ethical vegetarian movement, focusing not only on collective action but also on the role of personal interaction in identity formation, participant recruitment, and participant mobilization. A major finding of this study is that personal interaction is the primary reason why individuals choose to adopt and advocate a vegetarian or vegan lifestyle. In order to establish how movement rhetoric works, the dissertation includes rhetorical analyses of cookbooks, organization literature, media representation, interviews with movement advocates, and vegetarian conversion narratives, collected through a national survey. The author explores the use and consequences of unintentional, religious, and embodied rhetoric as means of confrontation and conversion in the ethical vegetarian movement.In this dissertation, Patricia Malesh argues for an interdisciplinary approach to the study of social movements that includes inquiry into personal interaction as movement activity. Such an inquiry clarifies the relationship between personal and collective identities and deconstructs the dichotomy between private and public spheres. She also establishes a rhetorical definition of individual movements, which exposes the interplay between movement goals and methods of persuasion and helps differentiate between similar movements (e.g., vegetarian and animal rights movements) and align those that are seemingly unrelated (e.g., vegetarian and feminist movements). The author concludes by discussing the future of the ethical vegetarian movement in the face of globalization and incorporation. She argues that rhetoricians--those who study the practice and implications of communication--should contribute more consistently to the study of how social identity is negotiated through language and action in social movements.

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Clementoni, Myriam Benarros. "\'Actio Popularis\' no Direito Romano e sua recepção no Direito Brasileiro". Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2141/tde-20022017-102157/.

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O presente trabalho analisa o instituto da actio popularis no direito romano, buscando evidenciar os aspectos mais relevantes para a compreensão dessa ação que é uma exceção ao princípio romano contido em D. 44.7.51 de que a ação não é outra coisa que o direito de perseguir-se em juízo aquilo que nos é devido, posto que a actio popularis é concedida a qualquer um do povo, independentemente de um interesse próprio, para promover uma ação visando à tutela de interesses públicos. A diferente concepção dos antigos e dos modernos da dicotomia público-privado dificulta a compreensão da verdadeira natureza da actio popularis no direito romano. Não obstante a dificuldade de se compreender a natureza jurídica da actio popularis, é inegável que ela, desde os primórdios, nasce como um instrumento concedido ao civis para que ele possa participar ativamente na gestão da coisa pública. A última parte do trabalho trata da recepção da actio popularis nos ordenamentos jurídicos modernos, em particular no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, tentando salientar os elementos de continuidade que possam fundamentar uma vigência do direito romano nos ordenamentos jurídicos que fazem parte do sistema romanogermânico.
The present paper analyses the actio popularis in the Roman law, searching to highlight its most relevant aspects, in order to understand this action, that is an exception to the roman principle contained in D. 44.7.51, which enunciates that the action is not different from the right to pursue in court everything that is owned by us, because the action popularis is granted to any member of the folk, regardless any personal interest, to promote an action aiming to protect public interests. The different conception of the dichotomy publicprivate, that the ancients and moderns have, hampers the comprehension of the action popularis truly nature in Roman law. Notwithstanding the difficulty to understand the action popularis legal nature, it is undeniable that this action, since its origins, is born as an instrument granted to the civis in such a way that he could actively participate in the management of public affairs. The last part of this paper deals with the reception of the action popularis in modern legal orders, particularly in the Brazilian legal order, trying to emphasize the continuity elements, which can justify a validity of Roman law in the legal orders that make part of the Roman-Germanic jurisdiction.

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Più fonti

Libri sul tema "Action (Public-Private)"

Murdock, Alex. Private Action for Public Purpose. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95214-4.

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W, Powell Walter, e Clemens Elisabeth Stephanie 1958-, a cura di. Private action and the public good. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.

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O, Hirschman Albert. Shifting involvements : private interest and public action. 2^a ed. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2002.

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O, Hirschman Albert. Shifting involvements: Private interest and public action. Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1985.

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1942-, Hensler Deborah R., a cura di. Class action dilemmas: Pursuing public goals for private gain. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Institute for Civil Justice, 2000.

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Perry, Davis, Academy of Political Science (U.S.) e New York City Partnership, a cura di. Public-private partnerships: Improving urban life. New York (2852 Broadway, New York 10025-7885): Academy of Political Science, 1986.

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1942-, Hensler Deborah R., Institute for Civil Justice (U.S.) e Rand Corporation, a cura di. Class action dilemmas: Pursuing public goals for private gain : executive summary. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Institute for Civil Justice, 1999.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., a cura di. Private sector participation in water infrastructure: OECD checklist for public action. Paris: OECD, 2009.

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Rosenberg, David. Coordinating private class action and public agency enforcement of antitrust law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Law School, 2005.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., a cura di. Private sector participation in water infrastructure: OECD checklist for public action. Paris: OECD, 2009.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Action (Public-Private)"

Schutz, Aaron, e Marie G. Sandy. "Private—Civic—Public". In Collective Action for Social Change, 179–90. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230118539_10.

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Stelling, Christiane. "Trust and the Public Sector". In Private Action for Public Purpose, 55–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95214-4_3.

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Murdock, Alex, e Frederik Madsen. "The Emergence of Falck". In Private Action for Public Purpose, 3–25. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95214-4_1.

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Murdock, Alex, e Margit Physant. "Responce in Denmark: From Competitor to Partner". In Private Action for Public Purpose, 229–47. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95214-4_10.

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Murdock, Alex. "Falck in India: A Challenging Market?" In Private Action for Public Purpose, 249–69. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95214-4_11.

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Murdock, Alex. "Falck and the US Ambulance Market: Run Silent, Run Deep?" In Private Action for Public Purpose, 271–94. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95214-4_12.

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Murdock, Alex. "Conclusions and Looking to the Future". In Private Action for Public Purpose, 297–320. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95214-4_13.

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Bradburn, Anton. "Investigating Reliability and Rescue". In Private Action for Public Purpose, 27–53. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95214-4_2.

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Barber, Stephen, e Alex Murdock. "Innovation in Products and Services". In Private Action for Public Purpose, 75–104. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95214-4_4.

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Murdock, Alex. "Governance and Ownership". In Private Action for Public Purpose, 105–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95214-4_5.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Action (Public-Private)"

"Obstetric Violence among pregnant Jordanian women". In International Conference on Public Health and Humanitarian Action. International Federation of Medical Students' Associations - Jordan, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56950/rbnq7426.

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Objectives: The study aimed to assess for OV existence among sample of pregnant Jordanian women and for OV domains risk factors. Methodology: A case control study was conducted in public and private settings, 259 recently delivered mothers were the participants. A designated questionnaire including the demographic variables and OV domains. The responses to the questionnaire’s questions were analyzed statistically. Results: Settings were significantly associated with the educational status. OV domains including delivery supervision, overall satisfaction, occupation and the family monthly income were significantly associated in the private settings, in the private settings, respect feeling, discrimination feeling, the delivery provision update and performing episiotomy consent were higher versus the public ones, while, it was lesser for physical abuse. There was a significant association between delivery in a private room and the lack of physical abuse. In the public settings, medications information was lesser compared to the private ones, additionally, there is significant association between performing episiotomy, physical abuse by staff and the delivery in shared rooms in the private settings. Conclusion: This study clarified obstetric violence prevalence during childbirth in public and private setting. in Jordan with less susceptibility in the private settings. The educational status, low monthly family income, occupation are risk factors for OV, also, the participants were subjected to some features of disrespect and abuse like obtaining consent for episiotomy performance, delivery provision updates, care perception based on payment ability and medication information. Keywords: obstetric violence, maternal care, violation, disrespect and abuse, childbirth

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Valuev, Dmitry. "Manifesto & Public Sphere: Action versus Communication". In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-16.

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The article covers the issue of consistency of manifesto texts with a political system underpinned by publicness principles. The ever-increasing production of manifestos witnesses a crisis in the political system which necessitates the investigation of how such texts influence both their readers and public sphere as a whole. The public sphere concept by J. Habermas, perception of policies by J. Ranciere, and dialogue-based approaches of M. Buber and A. Pyatigorsky constitute the basis for analysing structural elements of a manifesto text, and highlighting their core traits shedding light on the relationship between a manifesto text and the public sphere. Through highlighting the three main elements of a manifesto text, i.e. ‘speaking I’, ‘Object’, and ‘Other’, and by clarifying the configuration of interrelations between the elements, the militant message of a manifesto is asserted as the opposite to the dialogue-based foundation of the public sphere. Such texts postulate the necessity both to eliminate the ‘Other’ and to immediately achieve a set objective by way of taking on an active participative position. The latter to be implemented via the ‘speaking I’ replication mechanism, which is expressed through a call for readers to take on the image of the person speaking through the manifesto. Thus, the manifesto becomes both a tool for getting rid of an existing system incapable of satisfying the needs of an actor, and a tool for leveling political space. Manifesto texts demonstrate the monological basis expressed in the postulation of the necessity for action to uncompromisingly transform the world.

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Kovaļevska, Anita. "Faktiskās rīcības jēdziens Latvijā un Vācijā". In Latvijas Universitātes 80. starptautiskā zinātniskā konference. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.42.

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The concept of real action (Realakt – in German) is well known in both Latvia and Germany. In both countries, real action is contrasted with those acts of public administration that produce legal effects, thus explaining the distinction between real action and administrative acts, regulatory acts and contracts. In Germany, however, the concept of real action is broader and actually covers all activities of public administration, which do not produce legal effects. Consequently, public administration’s activities (actions) in the field of private law, activities (actions) aimed at the execution of an administrative act, simple administrative activities (actions), internal public administration activities (actions) and procedural activities (actions) are also covered by the concept of real action.

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GAVRILA, Simona Petrina, e Stefania Cristina MIRICA. "The New Regulation of Public-Private Partnership Contract in Romanian Legislation. Critical Analysis". In 8th LUMEN International Scientific Conference Rethinking Social Action. Core Values in Practice | RSACVP 2017 | 6-9 April 2017 | Suceava – Romania. LUMEN Publishing House, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc.rsacvp2017.25.

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Zaks, Lev. "Culture of the Second Half of the 20th Century through the Early 21st Century in Action: Creation of Contemporary Publicity". In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-01.

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The article offers a culturological vision of publicity, and partly correlative privacy as universal aspects of the joint existence of people. The analysis methodology is based on the perception of culture as a universal specific way of existence of people and society; the perception of society as a sociocultural system; the perception of the evolution of society and all areas of its existence as a result of their holistic sociocultural determination. Publicity is considered in terms of its characterisation as a sociocultural phenomenon (space-time, socioanthropological, functional, communicative, discursive), and then the evolution of publicity as a function and the product of the cultural system is outlined. The main (and diverse) sociocultural influential factors having determined substantial changes in features of publicity (and its relationship with privacy) as from the second half of the 20th century to the present day are analysed: left-wing influence and democratisation of societies after World War Two; rising prosperity of citizens; origination of consumer society; release of public psychology from some conventional cultural taboos including as a result of secularisation and the sexual revolution; widespread and influential mass-media; informational revolution (information society). Critical effects of these factors in respect of publicity and its evolution have been shown. The information revolution of the second half of the 20th century to the early 21st Century is considered as the crucial factor of the radical qualitive transformation of social life, processes of its institutionalisation and with it, public and private spheres. Peculiarities of contemporary online publicness and its relationship with online privacy are addressed. Axiological problems of online publicness are highlighted.

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Dontsov, Aleksandr, Elena Syutkina e Lyudmila Tarasova. "The Relationship Between Acculturation Expectations and Personal Psychological Security". In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-32.

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Since the realities of today’s world are full of disturbing events such as wars, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, violent crimes, the news of which is instantly transmitted through the media around the world, the subject’s sense of psychological security is severely threatened. Furthermore, globalisation processes and the transition from an industrial and post-industrial to an information society have greatly intensified the processes of inter-ethnic interaction through active internal and external migration, tourism, modern information and communication technologies, etc. The need to adapt to life in the new country of residence for migrants and to face the transformation of their familiar environment and anxiety regarding their own group status for the population of host countries, make the issue of psychological security be of the highest relevancy. In this context, a study of acculturation expectations of the host population and security needs satisfaction among residents of three regions of the Russian Federation was undertaken upon the basis of the method of the ‘Assessment of Personal Satisfaction with Security Needs’ (O.Y. Zotova), and the acculturation analysis technique suggested by J. Berry, and modified by Z.H. Lepshokova, A.N. Tatarko. The study has shown that priorities in the choice of acculturation strategies across regions that determine the nature of inter-ethnic interaction are differentiated by region, their link to psychological security is present, although not always obvious, and demonstrates regional specificity due to the action of a number of additional factors.

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Ovodova, Svetlana. "Representation of Cultural Traumas in Contemporary Public Discourse: “New Frankness” of Meta-Modernism". In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-04.

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The prerequisites for this study are criticism of postmodernism by theorists and philosophers of culture, and the actualisation of metamodernism as one of the most popular theories of postmodernism. The relevance of the study is determined by the appearance of a ‘new sensitivity’ having arisen from geopolitical events of the 2000s. Metamodernism theory authors declare the new structure of sensation to be different from the dominants of postmodernism and modernism. The article describes the transformation of the representation of cultural traumas in public discourse with the consideration of ideas of metamodernism and a new frankness. The article covers the methodological capabilities for using postmodernism and metamodernism discourses for analysing the principles of representation of cultural trauma within public discourse. Distinguishing features of new frankness are highlighted. Immortal Regiment action is analysed as an example of actualisation of personal experience and family history in public discourse. The concept of ‘new frankness’ increases the role and significance of the witness. The examples of works of contemporary mass culture and media resources are used to trace the actualisation of the witness’s narrative of cultural trauma. Warmth, depth, and affect, characteristic of metamodernism, actualise the demand for plausibility and personal experience of an event. An indirect effect of these hypotheses consists in that narratives on cultural trauma are multivariate as manifested in criticism of the conventional image of a historic event. Re-evaluating historical events from different points of view triggers mechanisms of latent trauma, potentially making almost any historical event a cultural trauma. The study resulted in the revelation of accentuation of sensitivity in narratives of cultural traumas, as opposed to manners prevailing in modernism and postmodernism discourses, i.e. practices of stigmatisation, suppression, and the commodification of cultural traumas.

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"Maternal health seeking behaviors and health care utilization in Pakistan". In International Conference on Public Health and Humanitarian Action. International Federation of Medical Students' Associations - Jordan, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56950/xzpo9700.

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Background: Direct estimations of maternal mortality were carried out in Pakistan for the first time. Maternal health and health issues, maternal mortality and the specific causes of death among women must be studied to improve the health care of women and better utilization of maternal health services for better public health. Objective: The main objectives of this study are to analyze maternal health, morbidity and mortality indicators. The causes of death and health care utilization will be highlighted, hence, useful recommendations can be made to reduce maternal deaths and to attain the Sustainable Development Goal 3.1. Method: Utilizing the data of Pakistan Maternal Mortality Survey 2019, crosstabs and frequency tables are constructed and multivariant analysis was conducted to find out the most effective factors contributing to the deaths. IBM SPSS and STATA were used for the analysis. Results and Conclusion: 40% population surveyed was under 15, age 65 or above. Average household members were 6-7. Drinking water facility was majorly improved in both urban and rural areas. Hospital services in rural areas were mostly (54%) in the parameter of 10+ kms and Basic Health Units were mainly found inside the community. Very few urban households were in the poorest quantile while very few rural households were in the wealthiest quantile. Women education distribution showed that a high percentage of women (52%) were uneducated and only a 12% had received higher education. Maternal mortality ratio (MMR) for the 3-year period before the survey was 186 deaths per 100,000 live births while pregnancy related mortality rate was 251 deaths per 100,000 live births, which was higher compared to the MMR. Maternal death causes were divided into direct and indirect causes, where major causes were reported to be obstetric Hemorrhage (41%), Hypertensive disorders (29%), Pregnancy with abortive outcome (10%), other obstetric pregnancy related infection (6%) and non-obstetric (4%). 37% women who died in the three years before the survey sought medical care at a public sector health facility while 26% at private sector and 5% at home. A majority (90%) of women who had pregnancy complications in the 3 years before the survey received ANC from a skilled provider. Keywords: Maternal health, antenatal care, maternal mortality rates, pregnancy related diseases

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"CHANGES IN HEMODYNAMIC STATUS, SLEEP PATTERN, MENTAL HEALTH , AND SOCIAL LIFE AMONG NIGHT SHIFT MEDICAL WORKER IN JORDANIAN HOSPITALS". In International Conference on Public Health and Humanitarian Action. International Federation of Medical Students' Associations - Jordan, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56950/bgcw7569.

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Background: Shift work is essential for many occupations like in the Emergency Medical Service that provides critical services that must be available all hours as a result of the irregularly day and night nature work (e.g., 9 p.m to 7:30 am ) with long-duration shifts (e.g., 24h and 48h) they could end up with a higher risk of disturbances in hemodynamic status which is contributed to (shock, heart failure, pressure changes, Sleep deficiency) along with mental health issue Objective: we aim to compare the blood pressure, heart rate, and O2 saturation and investigate the effect of demographic that includes (BMI, age, sex, educational level, mental status, memory, and decision-making ability. ) symptoms, and substance consumption (including caffeine, tea, energy drink, alcohol, smoking, multi-vitamin ..etc) between two group night shift and day shift Method: this study will be conducted in private hospitals and public hospitals in Jordan (Amman and Irbid ) and its design is a cross-sectional observational where adult health care providers will be invited to participate in completing an interviewer administration questionnaire Results: the high percentage of night medical workers faced a problem in many aspects including sleep disturbances, higher pressure, high caffeine intake, low focus, and decision-making ability along with social and family issues and mental health disturbances Conclusion: so we could conclude that medical night Shift work is associated with impaired alertness and low efficacy due to sleep loss and circadian disturbances so the performance remains mainly impaired during night shifts and the ability to focus and solve the problem and memorize information become lower with time In the end, we hope that medical institutions and hospitals would care more about the working environment not only the physical side but also mental health which should be put under the consideration Keywords: hemodynamic status, night shift, mental health, cardiovascular disease, social life

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Blomgren, Jenni. "0268 Socio-economic differences in use of occupational, public and private health care in working-age population in finland". In Eliminating Occupational Disease: Translating Research into Action, EPICOH 2017, EPICOH 2017, 28–31 August 2017, Edinburgh, UK. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2017-104636.219.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Action (Public-Private)"

Cook, Philip, e John MacDonald. Public Safety through Private Action: An economic assessment of BIDs, locks, and citizen cooperation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, aprile 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15877.

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Leong, Trudy, Rephaim Mpofu e Tamara Kredo. Intersectoral action: Public–private collaboration to improve equitable access to vasopressors for septic shock. World Evidence-based Healthcare Day, ottobre 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.70253/kslg9525.

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Banda, Tikulirekuti, Hanna Woldemeskel, Rachel James e Ginger A. Johnson. From data to action: How findings from an interagency rapid qualitative assessment are stimulating action to support drought-affected communities in Zambia. Institute of Development Studies, settembre 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2024.043.

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The Republic of Zambia is one of several countries in the Eastern and Southern Africa region that has been grappling with multiple concurrent emergencies that have affected the health and safety of the population. In February 2024, a national state of emergency was declared in Zambia due to a severe and prolonged drought affecting over half of the country. These emergencies have adversely affected women and children who are especially vulnerable to diseases, malnutrition and violence. In response, the Collective Service – an interagency partnership between UNICEF, the World Health Organization and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies – has been providing technical surge support on cholera and drought emergencies. This support has been to UNICEF Zambia and its partners from the Ministry of Health, Zambia National Public Health Institute, Disaster Management and Mitigation Unit (DMMU), the University of Zambia School of Public Health, Public Private Dialogue Forum and the Zambia Red Cross Society. The support has been in collaboration with global partners, including UK Public Health Rapid Support Team, SSHAP and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to conduct people-centred, rapid qualitative assessments (RQAs) to inform community engagement strategies and hold response actors accountable to affected populations. Since November 2023, the Collective Service has supported the coordination of the Zambia Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) cluster through strengthened community feedback mechanisms, operational social science training and support, and shared data intelligence and analysis. The Collective Service has also supported the implementation of RQAs to highlight important issues emerging in Zambia. Four RQAs, conducted in 2023 and 2024, focused on cholera; and two RQAs, conducted in 2024, focused on the impact of the drought across nutrition; water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH); and health and social protection. This brief summarises and shares information from the RQA, conducted from 28 May to 2 June 2024, of drought-related community perceptions and behaviours in Zambia.

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Tollen, Laura, e Elizabeth Keating. A road map for action: recommendations of the Health Affairs Council on Health Care Spending and Value. Project HOPE--The People-to-People Health Foundation, Inc., febbraio 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/har20230111.716232.

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The Health Affairs Council on Health Care Spending and Value was charged with recommending ways that the United States can take a deliberate approach to moderating health care spending growth while maximizing value. The council is a nonpartisan, multidisciplinary, expert working group under the leadership of cochairs William Frist and Margaret Hamburg. This, the council’s final report, accomplishes two goals: through its supporting research, it synthesizes literature about how much the US spends on health care, the value of that spending, and the likely impact of various interventions; and it provides recommendations to public and private stakeholders on how to achieve higher-value health care spending and growth in the US.

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Chaitoo, Ramesh. The Entertainment Sector in CARICOM: Key challenges and Proposals for Action. Inter-American Development Bank, aprile 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009113.

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Although small in terms of population, the Caribbean is renowned for its creativity. Its cultural diversity is manifested in a variety of artistic expressions including folklore, crafts, performances, music festivals, and carnivals. Despite the Caribbean's great potential in the entertainment sector, important domestic challenges - emanating from both public and private sectors - have long impeded the successful growth of creative industries. The paper explains how the implementation of the Economic Partnership Agreement with the European Union should serve as an impetus for stakeholders in the region to address these barriers thereby creating favorable conditions for the production and export of Caribbean entertainment services. This Study presents an overview of policies in the creative sector in terms of the promotion of services exports in selected CARICOM states: Barbados, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago. This Technical Note highlights bottlenecks to implementation of recommendations proposed in existing analyses and diagnostics and suggests specific ways in which these can be overcome. It formulates concrete recommendations for relevant actors, including donors and domestic governments, to promote the development of the creative industries.

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Muñoz, Ernesto, Iván Hernández, Francisco González, Nathalie Cely e Iván Prieto. The Discovery of New Export Products in Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, giugno 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010828.

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This paper examines export diversification in Ecuador in the cases of fresh cut flowers, canned tuna, palm heart, broccoli and mangoes, using the theoretical framework on pioneers and discoveries developed by Hausmann and Rodrik (2003), as well as work by Sánchez and Butler (2006) on export costs and related uncertainties. It is found that the discoveries were mainly of traditional competitive advantage, with various degrees of technology adoption. The following policy implications are derived: i) innovative mechanisms to share the costs of new discoveries must be found and intellectual property rights strengthened; ii) cooperation among industry experts needs to improve; iii) deeper collective action to promote public-private partnerships should be undertaken; iv) relevant information and knowledge should be made available to all interested parties; and v) a national-level agenda should be undertaken to increase private investment in promising sectors while promoting the creation of public goods and minimizing rent-seeking behavior.

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Niles, John S., e J. M. Pogodzinski. Steps to Supplement Park-and-Ride Public Transit Access with Ride-and-Ride Shuttles. Mineta Transportation Institute, luglio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.1950.

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Public transit ridership in California declined in the five years before the pandemic of 2020–21 and dropped significantly further after the pandemic began. A sharp downward step in the level of transit boarding occurred after February 2020, and continues to the date of this report as a result of the public-health guidance on social distancing, expanded work-at-home, and a travel mode shift from public transit to private cars. A critical issue has come to the foreground of public transportation policy, namely, how to increase the quality and geographic reach of transit service to better serve the essential trips of mobility disadvantaged citizens who do not have access to private vehicle travel. The research focus of this report is an examination of the circumstances where fixed route bus route service could cost-effectively be replaced by on-demand microtransit, with equivalent overall zone-level efficiency and a higher quality of complete trip service. Research methods were reviews of documented agency experience, execution of simple simulations, and sketch-level analysis of 2019 performance reported in the National Transit Database. Available evidence is encouraging and suggestive, but not conclusive. The research found that substitutions of flexible microtransit for fixed route buses are already being piloted across the U.S., with promising performance results. The findings imply that action steps could be taken in California to expand and refine an emphasis on general purpose microtransit in corridors and zones with a relatively high fraction of potential travelers who are mobility disadvantaged, and where traditional bus routes are capturing fewer than 15 boardings per vehicle hour. To be sufficiently productive as fixed route replacements, microtransit service technologies in the same or larger zones need to be capable of achieving vehicle boardings of five per hour, a challenge worth addressing with technology applications. Delivery of microtransit service can be undertaken through contracts with a growing set of private sector firms, which are developing processes to merge general purpose customers with those now assigned to ADA-required paratransit and Medi-Cal-supported non-emergency medical transport.

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Cárdenas, Mauricio, e Camilo Peña. Climate Action in Latin America and the Caribbean: Fiscal Policies and the Indispensable Role of Finance Ministries. Inter-American Development Bank, luglio 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013066.

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Countries in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region face escalating challenges from climate change due to geographic location, economic reliance on climate-sensitive sectors, and increasing frequency, intensity, and duration of extreme weather events. Despite international commitments and efforts from LAC countries, current mitigation and adaptation investments are insufficient to avert significant climate impacts. Estimations of financial needs vary significantly depending on the source, ranging between US$228 billion and US$513 billion per year for mitigation, while annual adaptation flows range from US$65 billion to US$250 billion. As in other regions of the world, LAC countries have prioritized mitigation over adaptation. To achieve a more balanced approach the region requires a change in fiscal policies. Exploring fiscal space for increased investments in climate in the context of severe postpandemic social needs and the need to prevent and prepare for future pandemics is challenging. It is imperative for finance ministries to decisively engage by changing the composition of public investment while leveraging private sector engagement. The use of green budgeting methodologies, regulation, public debt strategies, and state-owned enterprises for this purpose is crucial. This report offers a diverse array of tools and policies for finance ministries to bolster climate action across three core pillars: (i) developing climate strategies for nations, (ii) creating the right incentives to mobilize climate financing, and (iii) ensuring fiscal management consistent with climate goals.

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Galindo Paliza, Luis Miguel, Bridget Hoffmann e Adrien Vogt-Schilb. Research Insights: How Much Will It Cost to Achieve the Climate Goals in Latin America and the Caribbean? Inter-American Development Bank, agosto 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004334.

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Meeting the climate change challenge requires structural transformations in infrastructure, health and social protection, and financial institutions. Climate action calls for a redirection of existing financial flows. An adequate response requires redirecting financial flows to achieve annual spending of 2 to 8 percent of GDP on the provision of infrastructure services and 5 to 11 percent of GDP on social programs. Specific financing sources, such as green taxes and sustainable bonds, can finance part of climate efforts. However, to redirect public and private spending and foreign investment into solutions consistent with climate goals, governments will also need to reform policies and regulations in all sectors.

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Ramírez Alujas, Álvaro V., e Nicolás Dassen. Winds of Change II: Progress and Challenges in Open Government Policy in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, maggio 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010646.

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Nearly five years following the creation of the Open Government Partnership (OGP), 15 member countries in the region of Latin America and the Caribbean are in the process of implementing open government policies.The OGP should be viewed as a collective work platform that enables ordinary citizens, representatives of civil society organizations, academia, and the private sector to collaborate with political authorities and civil servants in the design and implementation of public policy. Public scrutiny will be a measure by which authorities will be held accountable to provide absolute integrity and accountability. This paper is a continuation of the first review made of the regional panorama with regard to open government policy that was contained in the publication, Winds of Change, which examined the First Action Plans that were presented to the OGP by the same 15 member countries. This sequence provides a review of the Second Action Plans, and is an update in the form of a single statistical document that highlights the number of commitments and the issues that need addressing. The paper will focus on the OGP process and will offer recommendations on how to further stimulate the exercise and improve the quality of the information.

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