Tesi sul tema "3D textile composites"
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Goktas, Devrim. "Interlaminar properties of 3D textile composites". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/interlaminar-properties-of-3d-textile-composites(275e9cef-7b35-47b0-84ca-bcf6fb0c7fb4).html.
Waterton, Taylor Lindsey. "Design and manufacture of 3D nodal structures for advanced textile composites". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2007. http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:151244.
Stig, Fredrik. "An Introduction to the Mechanics of 3D-Woven Fibre Reinforced Composites". Licentiate thesis, Stockholm : Skolan för teknikvetenskap, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-10235.
Rudov-Clark, Shoshanna Danielle, e srudov-clark@phmtechnology com. "Experimental Investigation of the Tensile Properties and Failure Mechanisms of Three-Dimensional Woven Composites". RMIT University. AEROSPACE, MECHANICAL AND MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080808.115853.
Liu, Yang. "Multi-scale damage modelling of 3D textile reinforced composites including microstructural variability generation and meso-scale reconstruction". Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10089.
3D textile reinforced composites have gained extensive application in many industrial domains by taking their excellent mechanical properties and neat-shape manufacturing. However, lack of understanding in material behaviour might be limiting factors at the design stage. One of these limits is the complexity of the multi-scale phenomena which play a critical role in predicting the material response. In order to tackle this problem, the systematic and detailed investigations are required at different material scales. Therefore, this work addresses to study 3D composites alternating and combining numerical simulations and experimental observations at different material scales. Experiments were carried out to provide twofold parameters: material properties and required geometrical reconstruction parameters. X-ray tomography was employed to inspect the intact samples. Electronic and optical microscopy techniques have been used in order to investigate in details the yarn cross-sections at initial states and eventual damages mechanisms accumulated during mechanical tests. All those observations allowed choosing numerical strategies at different material scales. Thus, at the micro-scale, the modified molecular dynamics algorithm has been developed and tested on RVE and irregular cross-section yarns. The results show great capacity and originality in the generation of the microstructural variability. Consequently, at the meso-scale, the reconstruction strategy was chosen which allowed representing real mesostructure of the composites. This modelling technique has great importance in the prediction of the material response, especially at the non-linear stage
Risicato, Jean-Vincent. "Optimisation de l'architecture des fils dans une structure textile 3D pour le renforcement de pièces composites". Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10070/document.
The RaidOUTILS project aims the production of textile reinforcement for composite parts. Manufacturing of stiffeners with constant, as well as variable, cross sectional shape is possible. Interlacing is possible trough the thickness of the material and leads to a wide range of fibre orientation within the textile reinforcement. The RaidOUTILS technology is a hybridisation of braiding and weaving manufacturing. By combining properties from both technologies, steps such as cutting, joining and forming can be avoid. Those steps introduce defect in traditional reinforcement manufacturing cycle. Based on independent motion for each yarn within the structure it is possible to control interlacing and modify cross section. Modelling is also proposed for this process. It represents the yarn kinematic based on the existing machinery. The simple model is necessary to have a low calculation time to get the virtual skeleton of the structure. This skeleton returns data such as interlacing, orientation of the preform. The aim of the project is the creation of a new 3D textile manufacturing process and also to make the link between a product (textile) and the process by modelling
Nauman, Saad. "Geometrical modelling and characterization of 3D warp interlock composites and their on-line structural health monitoring using flexible textile sensors". Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10010/document.
This thesis is divided in two parts. In the first part a geometrical modelling approach has been developed in tandem with weaving parameters. The reinforcements were woven on a modified conventional loom to study the geometry of these structures. Their weaving has been described in detail. The weaving parameters have been correlated to the modelling approach. The meso structural modelling approach is capable of predicting essential reinforcement geometrical characteristics at meso structural level without being too complicated. Furthermore, mechanical characterization of 3D interlock reinforcements has been carried out in such a way that a track of mechanical properties during the complete production cycle has been maintained. A novel parameter called strength transfer coefficient was proposed which allows better understanding of the influence of structural parameters on the final properties of the composite. In the second part of the thesis an online structural health monitoring system which is composed of a textile based sensor and signal amplification and treatment module, has been developed. This system is capable of detecting structural deformations in the composite as the sensor is integrated during the manufacturing of the reinforcement and can follow its deformation pattern when composite is subjected to tensile loading in a real time
Verone, Benjamin. "Étude du comportement statique et dynamique d'un matériau composite textile interlock 3D - caractérisation expérimentale et modélisation numérique". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35273.
This study presents the development of a tool for numerical simulation of the behavior of a special textile composite material called interlock 3D. This composite woven fabric exhibits interesting performance in terms of impact resistance and damage tolerance. These properties come from the presence of strands woven through the thickness. As a result, this material can be a very interesting alternative to conventional laminated composite, which have only planar oriented fibers, for aeronautical applications where elements are subjected to impacts and subjected to delamination. This work presents an experimental campaign aimed at characterizing the behavior of the material in the in-plane directions and through the thickness. Subsequently behavior laws are developed to reproduce the mechanical behavior in each direction. Seting up the mechanics of damage, as well as the inelastic behavior were the most complex parts. This model is subsequently implemented in the ABAQUS / Explicit finite element software using a VUMAT subroutine. Simulations of the material mechanical behavior are first performed to validate the predictions of the model in all the directions. Then, quasi-static indentation tests are performed and the results compared to the model predictions. Finally, dynamic impact simulations are carried out on the woven composite using rigid and soft projectiles as well as different configurations. Comparisons with experimental results show the model's good ability to reproduce the behavior of the material during impact with a rigid low-velocity projectile. High impact energies reflect shortcomings in the mechanics of damage close to rupture. Impact results with a soft low-velocity projectile are encouraging and show the ability of the model to provide a correct estimate of the impact force, although overestimated in some configurations
Parvathaneni, Keerthi Krishna. "Characterization and multiscale modeling of textile reinforced composite materials considering manufacturing defects". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MTLD0016.
The influence of void-type manufacturing defects on the mechanical properties of textile composites was investigated both by experimental characterization and by multiscale modeling. In particular, voids characteristics such as not only void volume fraction but also its size, shape, and distribution have been characterized for textile composites and their effect on the mechanical properties have been analyzed. Several textile composite plates were fabricated by the resin transfer molding (RTM) process where 3D interlock glass textile reinforcement was impregnated by epoxy resin under a constant injection pressure to generate different types of voids. A series of mechanical tests were performed to examine the dependency of tensile modulus and strength of composites on the total void volume fraction, intra & inter-yarn void volume fraction, and their geometrical characteristics. Microscopy observations were performed to obtain the local information about fibers (diameter and distribution), and intra-yarn voids (radius, aspect ratio and distribution). Based on these results, a novel algorithm was proposed to generate the statistically equivalent representative volume element (RVE) containing voids. Moreover, the effect of void morphology, diameter and spatial distribution (homogeneous, random and clustering) on the homogenized properties of the yarns was also investigated by the finite element method. X-ray micro-computed tomography was employed to extract the real meso-scale geometry and inter-yarn voids. Subsequently, this data was utilized to create a numerical model at meso-scale RVE and used to predict the elastic properties of composites containing voids. A parametric study using a multiscale numerical method was proposed to investigate the effect of each void characteristic, i.e. volume fraction, size, shape, distribution, and location on the elastic properties of composites. Thus, the proposed multiscale method allows establishing a correlation between the void defects at different scales and the mechanical properties of textile composites
Bai, Renzi. "Modélisation de la mise en forme des renforts fibreux : Nouvelle Approche de coque spécifique et étude expérimentale". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI108.
The deformation of textile composite reinforcements is strongly conditioned by their fibrous composition. Classic plate and shell theories are based on kinematic assumptions that are not verified for textile reinforcements. Experiments show that the slippage between fiber (layer) in the thickness makes the specificity of fibrous materials. The RTM process (one of the forming process) is widely used to obtain composite parts with complex geometry is with great importance. In order to optimize the manufacturing of product, numerical models are necessary. Therefore, a 3D shell approach specific to fiber reinforcements is proposed which is based on two specificities: the quasi-inextensibility of the fibers and the possible sliding between the fibers. This approach is developed in the frame of continuum-based shell, the new assumption who based on the conservation of the thickness is applied to the kinematic equation. The theory of virtual power reflects the specific deformation of the fibrous reinforcements. It considers the tensile and bending stiffness of the fibers and the in-plan shear stiffness. The friction between fibers is taken into account in a simple way in connection with bending. The present approach is based on the real physics of the deformation of textile reinforcements. It simulates the 3D deformations of textile reinforcements and provides displacements and deformations for all the points along the thickness of the fabric and simulates the correct rotations of the material director. Finally, experiments and simulations performed on multilayer reinforcements are presented in this work, and a new method of experimentation is proposed
King, Robert Scott. "Damage tolerant 3D woven technical textiles in reinforced composites". Thesis, University of Ulster, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.516537.
Quinn, Justin Patrick. "The characteristics of 3D woven textiles for composite materials". Thesis, University of Ulster, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414073.
Guyader, Guillaume. "Contribution à l’étude des conditions de tressage d’armures textiles hautes performances : application à l’identification des rigidités élastiques de coques composites 2D et 3D". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10299.
In the first part of the thesis, based on literature results, we synthesize the main difficulties that limit the development of composite materials for automotive applications. Furthermore, we examine what are the scientific and technical issues for the prediction of the mechanical performances of braided technical textiles. Consequently, our effective research work follows three main axes: In a first phase, we analyse different parameters that influence the braiding process, and we propose a new analytical formulation describing the yarn positioning on complex shaped mandrels. In a second phase, we perform an experimental analysis of the mechanical properties of braided composites testing tubular structures under complex loading conditions, to evaluate the influence of internal heterogeneousness on the structural behaviour. In the last phase, we consider and validate a modelling approach where numerical results are obtained from laminated composite theory, taking into account the local orientation of yarns. Finally, we are able to suggest different optimised design ways applied to braided composites structures
Jetavat, Dhavalsinh. "Near net shape preforming by 3D weaving process". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/near-net-shape-preforming-by-3d-weaving-process(bb697182-f424-480b-963a-dc49b84425c6).html.
De, Luycker Emmanuel. "Simulation et expérimentation en mise en forme de renforts composites 3D interlocks". Phd thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/18622/1/DeLuycker_18622.pdf.
Bigaud, David. "Description géométrique pour la caractérisation mécanique multi-échelles de matériaux composites à renforts textiles 2D et 3D". Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10223.
Duning, Solomon George. "3D Textile PMC Damage Evolution: Effects of Fiber Volume Fraction and Morphology Variation". University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1461854275.
Lansiaux, Henri. "Élaboration et caractérisation de renforts tissés 3D interlock chaine en lin pour matériaux composites". Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I041.
The multi-scale characterisation of textile preforms made with natural fibres is a necessary method to understand and analyse the mechanical properties and behaviour of the composite. In this study, a multi-scale experimental characterisation is carried out on 3D warp interlock fabrics made with flax fibres at the fibre (micro), yarns (meso), fabric and composites (macro) scales. The mechanical tensile properties of the flax fibre were determined using the IFBT methodology. The twist effect was also taken into account in the calculation of fibre stiffness and revealed the limits of the rules of mixtures and some other models. Tensile tests on dry rovings were carried out considering different levels of twist, in order to determine the optimal twist level suited for 3D weaving process. The results reveal the importance of considering the properties of the fibre and the yarn at these scales to determine the most suitable material for weaving. At the fabric scale, seventeen 3D warp interlock fabrics were produced to understand the influence of product parameters on textile parameters and mechanical behaviour. The characterisation of 3D warp interlock woven structures shows the predominant role of yarns on structural and mechanical properties. On the following macroscopic scale, the six impregnated structures have enabled relationships to be established between the reinforcing structures and the associated composite materials. Coupled with these studies, a statistical approach provided a global vision of the product parameters that influence the 3D interlock warp interlock fabrics and the associated composite materials
Persson, M. (Maria). "3D woven scaffolds for bone tissue engineering". Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2014. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526206967.
Tiivistelmä Luupuutosten korvaaminen kudosteknologisesti on kehittynyt nopeasti ja tutkimustulokset tarjoavat lupaavia mahdollisuuksia tuottaa uutta luuta luupuutosalueelle. Perinteisiin potilaan omasta luusta tehtyihin luusiirteisiin ja pankkiluusiirteisiin verrattuna potilaan omat kantasolut voivat vähentää ongelmia, joita ovat siirremateriaalin rajallinen saatavuus ja vieraan kudoksen aiheuttamat reaktiot. On tärkeä etsiä hyviä materiaaleja, joista voidaan valmistaa sellaisia kolmiulotteisia (3D) rakenteita, joilla tehostetaan luun paranemista ja uuden luun muodostumista. Kutomalla tuotetut tukirakenteet mahdollistavat kantasolusiirteille kolmiulotteisuuden, jota voidaan säädellä monipuolisesti ja tarkasti. Tämän väitöstutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli: (i) kehittää bioyhteensopiva kuitu maitohappopolymeeristä poly lactic acid (PLA) ja hydroksiapatiitista (HA) kuituekstruusiolla, (ii) suunnitella ja kutoa tästä kuidusta 3D tekstiilirakenne, ja (iii) tutkia sen toimivuus ja ominaisuudet luunmuodostusta tukevana materiaalina soluviljelyolosuhteissa. Tämä tutkimus osoittaa, että PLA kuitua voidaan seostaa hydroksiapatiitilla, ja PLA/HA kuidut ovat mekaanisesti kestäviä sisältäessään jopa 20 painoprosenttia hydroksiapatiittia. Siten kuidut ovat tekstiilin valmistuksessa käyttökelpoisia. Lisäksi materiaali osoittautui bioyhteensopivaksi, ja hydroksiapatiitti paransi solujen tarttumista PLA kuituun viljelyn alkuvaiheessa. Ihmisen luuytimestä peräisin olevat sidekudoksen kantasolut (hMSCs) erilaistuivat soluviljelmässä luuta muodostaviksi soluiksi eli osteoblasteiksi, ja tuottivat mineralisoitunutta luun väliainetta kautta koko kudotun tukirakenteen. Johtopäätöksenä on, että PLA/HA yhdistelmäkuitua voidaan kutoa kolmiulotteiseksi tukirakenteeksi, ja sitä on mahdollista käyttää apuna korvattaessa luupuutoksia kudosteknologian keinoin
Dufour, Clément. "Conception et optimisation des structures tissées interlock pour optimisation de la mise en forme 3D de renforts fibreux de matériaux composites". Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10052/document.
The work presented in this manuscript results from collaboration between the partners of project MAPICC3D entitled: "One-shot Manufacturing on large scale of 3D up graded panels and stiffeners for lightweight thermoplastic textile composite structures". MAPICC3D is a research project financed by the European research and innovation program "FP7". The objective of the project MAPICC3D is to develop materials and processes making it possible to produce thermoplastic composite parts by reducing the manufacturing costs up to 25% compared to the state of the art and by increasing the production rates up to 30%. In the framework of the project MAPICC3D, the work presented in this manuscript aim to better understand the behaviour of 3D warp interlock fabrics to forming and consolidation processes of fibre-reinforced composite material parts made of 3D warp interlock structures. The comprehension of the phenomena met at these steps then makes it possible to optimize the structures at the local and global level with an aim of answering the various problems of forming met, thus allowing improvements of the quality of the final composite parts developed for AUTO-MAPICC, TRUCK-MAPICC, RAIL-MAPICC and AERO-MAPICC applications, and thus of their mechanical behaviour
Urs, Radu Dragos. "Non-parametric synthesis of volumetric textures from a 2D sample". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00821886.
Rocher, Jean-Emile. "Caractérisation expérimentale et modélisation à l’échelle mésoscopique du comportement de tissus 3D de mèches comélées". Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2035/document.
This thesis is part of the European project 3D-LightTrans whose objectives are the large scale and low-cost manufacturing of composite parts. To achieve these goals, semi-finished products in the form of 3D fabrics of commingled yarns were produced. The purpose of this work is to characterize the mechanical behavior of these fabrics in order to investigate their formability and be able to predict their behavior during the forming processes used for the manufacturing of composite parts. The first objective of the work was to characterize experimentally the 3D fabrics mechanical behavior. A state of the art was realized in order to define the types and test parameters to use. The analysis of these test results allowed to highlight the specific 3D fabrics mechanical behaviour. The second objective of the work was to model the fabrics behavior using a numerical method. A mesoscopic scale approach having been selected, experimental characterization of the commingled yarns mechanical behavior was necessary. Then, GeoFab software limitations on its use for the generation of CAD models of 3D fabrics unit cells were identified. Improvements to address these limitations have been proposed and their feasibility was demonstrated. A CAD model of a sub part of one of the fabrics unit cell was then generated. After having modeled the commingled yarns behaviour using experimental results, finite element simulations were performed on fabric CAD model and first encouraging results were obtained