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Articoli di riviste sul tema "340/.19"
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Wang, Zhicheng, Leesa Lin, Yan Guo, Huayi Xiong e Kun Tang. "The Uncounted Casualties of a Hidden COVID-19 Epidemic in China: Cross-sectional Study on Deaths Related to Overwork". Journal of Medical Internet Research 23, n. 4 (20 aprile 2021): e23311. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/23311.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Background During the COVID-19 response, nonclinical essential workers usually worked overtime and experienced significant work stress, which subsequently increased their risk of mortality due to cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and pre-existing conditions. Deaths on duty, including deaths due to overwork, during the COVID-19 response were usually reported on web-based platforms for public recognition and solidarity. Although no official statistics are available for these casualties, a list of on-duty deaths has been made publicly available on the web by crowdsourcing. Objective This study aims to understand the trends and characteristics of deaths related to overwork among the frontline nonclinical essential workers participating in nonpharmaceutical interventions during the first wave of COVID-19 in China. Methods Based on a web-based crowdsourced list of deaths on duty during the first wave of the COVID-19 response in China, we manually verified all overwork-related death records against the full-text web reports from credible sources. After excluding deaths caused by COVID-19 infection and accidents, a total of 340 deaths related to overwork among nonclinical essential workers were attributed to combatting the COVID-19 crisis. We coded the key characteristics of the deceased workers, including sex, age at death, location, causes of death, date of incidence, date of death, containment duties, working area, and occupation. The temporal and spatial correlations between deaths from overwork and COVID-19 cases in China were also examined using Pearson correlation coefficient. Results From January 20 to April 26, 2020, at least 340 nonclinical frontline workers in China were reported to have died as a result of overwork while combatting COVID-19. The weekly overwork mortality was positively correlated with weekly COVID-19 cases (r=0.79, P<.001). Two-thirds of deceased workers (230/340, 67.6%) were under 55 years old, and two major causes of deaths related to overwork were cardiovascular diseases (138/340, 40.6%) and cerebrovascular diseases (73/340, 21.5%). Outside of Hubei province, there were almost 2.5 times as many deaths caused by COVID-19–related overwork (308/340, 90.6%) than by COVID-19 itself (n=120). Conclusions The high number of deaths related to overwork among nonclinical essential workers at the frontline of the COVID-19 epidemic is alarming. Policies for occupational health protection against work hazards should therefore be prioritized and enforced.
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Navarro Gómez, Eva Maria, e Enrique Romero Sánchez. "Cuerpo extraño intracraneano". Galicia Clínica 73, n. 3 (2012): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.22546/19/340.
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Rabima, Rabima, e Dian Cahyanti. "Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Pola Hidup Masyarakat Kelurahan Utan Panjang Terhadap Covid-19 - Jakarta Pusat". Jurnal Health Sains 2, n. 9 (23 settembre 2021): 1229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v2i9.272.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pola hidup masyarakat kelurahan utan panjang terhadap covid-19 - jakarta pusat. Metode penelitian menggunakan Deskriptif kuantitatif dengan variabel independen mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pola hidup masyarakat dan variabel dependen covid-19 - Jakarta Pusat. Sampel yang diambil dengan teknik Random Sampling. Besarnya sampel dalam penelitian ini dapat diketahui dengan cara menggunakan rumus Slovin, Jumlah sampel adalah 340 responden. Menggunakan Kuesioner dalam pengumpulan data, data yang di dapat dianalisis menggunakan IBM SPSS 24. Hasil uji univariat didapatkan persentase terbesar pada usia 18 – 30 tahun (30,9%, 105 responden), jenis kelamin perempuan (51.5 %, 175 responden), dan pendidikan SMA/SMK (55,6%, 189 responden). Dengan jumlah responden yang masuk dalam tingkat pengetahuan kategori kurang (84 responden), cukup (157 responden), dan baik (99 responden) dari total responden sebanyak 340 responden. Dengan jumlah responden yang masuk dalam sikap kategori kurang (90 responden), cukup (12 responden), dan baik (238 responden) dari total responden sebanyak 340 responden. Sedangkan jumlah responden yang masuk dalam pola hidup kategori kurang (31 responden), cukup (63 responden), dan baik (246 responden) dari total responden sebanyak 340 responden. Hasil uji bivariat menggunakan metode Pearson correlation didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pola hidup masyarakat kelurahan utan panjang terhadap covid-19 - Jakarta Pusat.
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Kayani, Babar, Elliot Onochie, Vijay Patil, Fahima Begum, Rory Cuthbert, David Ferguson, Jagmeet S. Bhamra, Aadhar Sharma, Peter Bates e Fares S. Haddad. "The effects of COVID-19 on perioperative morbidity and mortality in patients with hip fractures". Bone & Joint Journal 102-B, n. 9 (1 settembre 2020): 1136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.102b9.bjj-2020-1127.r1.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Aims During the COVID-19 pandemic, many patients continue to require urgent surgery for hip fractures. However, the impact of COVID-19 on perioperative outcomes in these high-risk patients remains unknown. The objectives of this study were to establish the effects of COVID-19 on perioperative morbidity and mortality, and determine any risk factors for increased mortality in patients with COVID-19 undergoing hip fracture surgery. Methods This multicentre cohort study included 340 COVID-19-negative patients versus 82 COVID-19-positive patients undergoing surgical treatment for hip fractures across nine NHS hospitals in Greater London, UK. Patients in both treatment groups were comparable for age, sex, body mass index, fracture configuration, and type of surgery performed. Predefined perioperative outcomes were recorded within a 30-day postoperative period. Univariate and multivariate analysis were used to identify risk factors associated with increased risk of mortality. Results COVID-19-positive patients had increased postoperative mortality rates (30.5% (25/82) vs 10.3% (35/340) respectively, p < 0.001) compared to COVID-19-negative patients. Risk factors for increased mortality in patients with COVID-19 undergoing surgery included positive smoking status (hazard ratio (HR) 15.4 (95% confidence interval (CI) 4.55 to 52.2; p < 0.001) and greater than three comorbidities (HR 13.5 (95% CI 2.82 to 66.0, p < 0.001). COVID-19-positive patients had increased risk of postoperative complications (89.0% (73/82) vs 35.0% (119/340) respectively; p < 0.001), more critical care unit admissions (61.0% (50/82) vs 18.2% (62/340) respectively; p < 0.001), and increased length of hospital stay (mean 13.8 days (SD 4.6) vs 6.7 days (SD 2.5) respectively; p < 0.001), compared to COVID-19-negative patients. Conclusion Hip fracture surgery in COVID-19-positive patients was associated with increased length of hospital stay, more admissions to the critical care unit, higher risk of perioperative complications, and increased mortality rates compared to COVID-19-negative patients. Risk factors for increased mortality in patients with COVID-19 undergoing surgery included positive smoking status and multiple (greater than three) comorbidities. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2020;102-B(9):1136–1145.
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Chen, Ling, Qian Li, Xun Lu, Xiaohua Dong e Jingyun Li. "Overexpression of miR-340-5p Inhibits Skin Fibroblast Proliferation by Targeting Kruppel-like Factor 2". Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 20, n. 13 (28 ottobre 2019): 1147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389201020666190725112304.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
<P>Objective: MicroRNA (miR)-340-5p has been identified to play a key role in several cancers. However, the function of miR-340-5p in skin fibroblasts remains largely unknown. </P><P> Methods: Gain of function experiments were performed by infecting normal skin fibroblast cells with a lentivirus carrying 22-bp miR-340-5p. Cell proliferation was detected by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. To uncover the mechanisms, mRNA-seq was used. Differentially expressed mRNAs were further determined by Gene Ontology and KEGG pathway analyses. The protein levels were analysed by Western blotting. A dual-luciferase reporter assay was used to detect the direct binding of miR-340-5p with the 3'UTR of Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2). </P><P> Results: MiR-340-5p lentivirus infection suppressed normal skin fibroblast proliferation. The mRNAseq data revealed that 41 mRNAs were differentially expressed, including 22 upregulated and 19 downregulated transcripts in the miR-340-5p overexpression group compared with those in the control group. Gene Ontology and KEGG pathway analyses revealed that miR-340-5p overexpression correlated with the macromolecule biosynthetic process, cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process, membrane, and MAPK signalling pathway. Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assays showed that miR-340-5p binds to the 3'UTR of KLF2. Forced expression of miR-340-5p decreased the expression of KLF2 in normal skin fibroblasts. Overexpression of KLF2 restored skin fibroblast proliferation in the miR-340-5p overexpression group. </P><P> Conclusion: This study demonstrates that miR-340-5p may suppress skin fibroblast proliferation, possibly through targeting KLF2. These findings could help us understand the function of miR-340-5p in skin fibroblasts. miR-340-5p could be a therapeutic target for preventing scarring.</P>
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Ibrahim, Mahmoud A. A., Alaa H. M. Abdelrahman, Mohamed A. M. Atia, Tarik A. Mohamed, Mahmoud F. Moustafa, Abdulrahim R. Hakami, Shaden A. M. Khalifa et al. "Blue Biotechnology: Computational Screening of Sarcophyton Cembranoid Diterpenes for SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibition". Marine Drugs 19, n. 7 (13 luglio 2021): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md19070391.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The coronavirus pandemic has affected more than 150 million people, while over 3.25 million people have died from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). As there are no established therapies for COVID-19 treatment, drugs that inhibit viral replication are a promising target; specifically, the main protease (Mpro) that process CoV-encoded polyproteins serves as an Achilles heel for assembly of replication-transcription machinery as well as down-stream viral replication. In the search for potential antiviral drugs that target Mpro, a series of cembranoid diterpenes from the biologically active soft-coral genus Sarcophyton have been examined as SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitors. Over 360 metabolites from the genus were screened using molecular docking calculations. Promising diterpenes were further characterized by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations based on molecular mechanics-generalized Born surface area (MM-GBSA) binding energy calculations. According to in silico calculations, five cembranoid diterpenes manifested adequate binding affinities as Mpro inhibitors with ΔGbinding < −33.0 kcal/mol. Binding energy and structural analyses of the most potent Sarcophyton inhibitor, bislatumlide A (340), was compared to darunavir, an HIV protease inhibitor that has been recently subjected to clinical-trial as an anti-COVID-19 drug. In silico analysis indicates that 340 has a higher binding affinity against Mpro than darunavir with ΔGbinding values of −43.8 and −34.8 kcal/mol, respectively throughout 100 ns MD simulations. Drug-likeness calculations revealed robust bioavailability and protein-protein interactions were identified for 340; biochemical signaling genes included ACE, MAPK14 and ESR1 as identified based on a STRING database. Pathway enrichment analysis combined with reactome mining revealed that 340 has the capability to re-modulate the p38 MAPK pathway hijacked by SARS-CoV-2 and antagonize injurious effects. These findings justify further in vivo and in vitro testing of 340 as an antiviral agent against SARS-CoV-2.
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Parikh, Purvish M., Udip Maheshwari, V. M. Krishna, S. Gupta, T. Patil, S. Mandhaniya, P. Mehta, S. P. Somashekhar, B. Parekh e R. Singh. "Robust Protective Effect of COVID-19 Vaccination in India—Results of Survey in the Midst of Pandemic’s Second Wave". South Asian Journal of Cancer 10, n. 01 (gennaio 2021): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1733320.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract Introduction Our objective was to document the incidence of COVID-19 in vaccinated health care professionals and related personnel. Method We conducted an online survey to ascertain the incidence of COVID-19 symptoms, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positivity, effect on normal activity, need for anti-COVID-19 medication, hospitalization, and death among individuals who had completed both doses of COVID vaccination at least 2 weeks earlier. Results A total of 351 unique valid responses were received. Among the 340 people who had been vaccinated in India, 5% (17/340) had COVID-19 symptoms, 4.7% (16) became COVID-19 RT-PCR positive, 12 (3.5%) had sickness preventing normal daily activity, 2.65% (9) required anti-COVID-19 medication, and 1.18% (4) required hospitalization. Among family members living with the survey responders, the corresponding incidence was even lower. There was one death in this group. Discussion Being health care professionals, the responders would be at higher risk of daily exposure to COVID-19. Even in this high risk group, the vaccine efficacy is good. Vulture journalists should stop spreading fake news and misinformation that makes people hesitate taking the vaccine or be afflicted analysis paralysis. Every person who chooses to remain unvaccinated increases the risk for our entire community. We also need to follow universal precautions (wearing mask, physical distancing, handwashing) diligently without letting down our guard.
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Vashchyshyn, Oksana, Halyna Bilovus, Antin Shuvar e Hanna Dorota. "Anthracnose of flax in conditions of Western Forestr of Ukraine". Bast and Technical Crops, n. 6(11) (1 dicembre 2018): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.48096/btc.2018.6(11).92-98.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The results of the study of the dynamics of the development and spread of flax anthracnosis in the conditions of the western forest-steppe of Ukraine are presented. The influence of the stability of the variety and the abiotic factors on the damage of plants by the disease is established. It is studied and recommended for use in the breeding process as a starting material for creating resistant varieties for anthracnose: varieties Mogilevsky-2, Slavny, Taurneus B-35, Krisstall, Nike, K-6, Kievsky-2, Verin, Lintex, Milenium, Daros I, T. Tammes st 19, Arsen, Achay and hybrids 2527, AL-340, C-332, 405/4, № 340, 403/6.
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Грибкова, Ирина Николаевна. "Study of the Melanoidins Structure in Various Color Characteristics Beer Samples". Beer and beverages, n. 1 (27 marzo 2022): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52653/pin.2022.01.01.004.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Статья посвящена вопросам изучения структуры меланоидинов - соединений, обеспечивающих цветообразование пива. Поставленная цель исследования - изучение цветовых характеристик меланоидинов, их состава и вклада в интенсивность окраски пива - обоснована субъективным представлением о методах измерения цвета. Реализацию поставленной цели осуществляли с помощью методов анализа, принятых в отрасли. Авторами сняты спектральные характеристики экстрактов меланодиинов с максимумами при 340 нм для двух образцов светлого пива, 340-350 нм для одного образца темного пива и 340-400 нм - для другого образца темного пива. Приведенные результаты исследования состава экстрактов меланоидинов из образцов пива, полученного из разных типов зернового сырья, показывают различия в характере светопоглощения. Полученные авторами соотношения углеводной и азотосодержащей составляющей меланоидинов пива не показали корреляции с содержанием экстрактивности начального сусла, цветом пива и общим содержанием меланоидинов в пиве. Соотношения редуцирующих и азотистых соединений в экстрактах меланоидинов были сгруппированы относительно цвета исходного пива. Показано, что в светлых сортах пива соотношение редуцирующих и азотистых соединений составляет 1:13-1:22 и коррелирует с типом применяемого более окрашенного солода, а в темных сортах пива - 1:10-1:19. The article is devoted to the study of the melanoidin structure - compounds that provide the color formation of beer. The stated goal is to study the color characteristics of melanoidins, their composition and contribution to the intensity of the color of beer - is justified by a subjective idea of color measurement methods. The implementation of the goal was carried out using the methods of analysis adopted in the industry. The authors recorded the spectral characteristics of melanoidin extracts with maxima at 340 nm for two samples of light beer, 340-350 nm for one sample of dark beer and 340-400 nm for another sample of dark beer. The results of studying the composition of melanoidin extracts from beer samples obtained from different types of grain raw materials show differences in the nature of light absorption. The ratios of the carbohydrate and nitrogen-containing components of beer melanoidins obtained by the authors did not show a correlation with the extract content of the initial wort, the color of beer, and the total content of melanoidins in beer. The ratios of reducing and nitrogen compounds in melanoidin extracts were grouped relative to the color of the original beer. It is shown that in light beers the ratio of reducing and nitrogenous compounds is 1:13-1:22 and correlates with the type of more colored malt used, and in dark beers it is 1:10-1:19.
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Rosso, Fernando, e Eric Tafurt. "340. Outcomes of COVID-19 in Hospitalized SOT Recipients: Experence in Colombia, South America". Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (1 novembre 2021): S274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.541.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract Background SOTs (SOT) recipients with COVID-19 are considered to be at high risk of severe clinical outcomes. Several descriptive studies have reported a high frequency of intensive care unit admission and death rates. There is a lack of evidence regarding the best approach for immunosuppressive therapy in SOT recipients with COVID-19. Methods We performed a single-centered, retrospective, observational study of all SOT recipients with SARS-CoV-2 confirmed infection RT-PCR from nasopharyngeal swab specimens who were admitted to the emergency department from March 25 to September 1, 2020. Glucocorticoid therapy was administered according to the criteria of the attending physician. We classified glucocorticoid dose as low dose therapy if the patient received dexamethasone 6 mg/day or methylprednisolone 40 mg/day, and a high dose if the patient received methylprednisolone 80–160 mg/day. Specimens collected within the first 48 hours were defined coinfection, while specimens collected after 48 hours were defined as hospital-acquired superinfection. Results Of a total of 43 SOT recipients with COVID-19, 17 (39%) required intensive care unit admission. 32 (74.4%) required glucocorticoid therapy: 13 received low dose and 19 high dose. 15 (34.8%) had secondary infections. A total of 12 (27.9%) presented hospital-acquired bacterial superinfections, mostly caused by P. aeruginosa, most of isolations were from respiratory tract cultures. The median time from hospital admission to superinfection diagnosis was 9 (7-13) days. Community-acquired co-infection at COVID-19 diagnosis was documented only in 3 (6.9%) patients, mostly caused by K. Pneumoniae, all isolations were from urine culture. Glucocorticoid therapy was indicated in 32 (80%) patients, 19 received high dose and 13 low doses. Overall hospital mortality was 17.5%. ICU mortality was 41%. Overall mortality in the high dose steroids group was 37 % vs . 0% in the low dose group. Conclusion Our results showed a higher frequency of superinfection in SOT recipients with COVID-19 compared to previous reports, and higher ICU mortality. Further studies are needed to establish the best approach for glucocorticoid therapy in SOT recipients with COVID-19. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures
Tesi sul tema "340/.19"
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Bohrer, Arndt [Verfasser]. "Entwicklung eines internetgestützten Expertensystems zur Prüfung des Anwendungsbereichs urheberrechtlicher Abkommen / Arndt Bohrer". Kassel : Kassel Univ. Press, 2003. http://d-nb.info/97032314X/34.
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Awabdeh, Mohamed Al. "History and prospect of Islamic criminal law with respect to the human rights". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Juristische Fakultät, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15294.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Die wichtigste dieser Arbeit zugrunde liegende Frage ist, ob ein spezifisches muslimisches Strafrecht in den muslimischen Ländern noch angewendet werden kann. Gibt es eine Zukunft für die Sharia, und wenn ja, wie sieht diese aus? Welche Art des Strafrechts wird zurzeit und zukünftig benötigt, um ein ruhiges und beständiges Leben in islamischen Gesellschaften zu ermöglichen? Können diese Gesellschaften einen Gesetzeskodex anwenden, der den internationalen und inländischen Erwartungen im Sinne der grundlegenden Menschenrechte sowie den Prinzipien von Gerechtigkeit und Gleichheit vor dem Gesetz entspricht? Mit dieser vorliegende Recherche möchte ich wichtige Konzepte des Strafrechts erklären - nicht nur Nicht-Muslimen sondern auch Muslimen. Wir haben selbst auch das Bedürfnis zu erlernen, wie man mittels wissenschaftlicher Methoden und Logik das islamische Strafrecht erforschen und erfassen kann. Wir möchten zeigen, wie islamisches Strafrecht durch Studie und Analyse verstanden werden sollte. Die Auslegung des Gesetzes muss entsprechend dem Nutzen und im Interesse der Menschen geändert werden, weil Gott möchte, dass seine gesamte Schöpfung in Frieden, Gerechtigkeit und Respekt füreinander lebt. Die heutige islamische Welt ist streng in Modernismus und Fundamentalismus geteilt. Beide Denkweisen können in hohem Grade über ihr Verhältnis zum Westen definiert werden. Modernismus zieht in Betracht, was der Westen erzielt hat und verlangt eine Anpassung der eigenen Ideen, Werte und Bräuche. Die Modernisten befürworten eine ausgedehnte Deutung des Islams, um traditionelle islamische Lehren und Prinzipien harmonisch mit den Aspekten einer modernen, progressiven Gesellschaft co-existieren zu lassen. Fundamentalismus dagegen verlangt die Rückkehr zum angeblich ursprünglichsten Konzept des Islam, das westliche Errungenschaften und Konzepte zurückweist. Bereits zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts stimmten liberale islamische Denker darin überein, dass es zwingend notwendig ist, die rechtlichen Grundlagen zu modernisieren ohne dabei jedoch islamische Beschränkungen völlig zu vernachlässigen.The big question underlying this work is whether a specific Muslim criminal law can still be applied in Muslim countries. Is there a future for the Sharia, and if yes, how will it look like? What type of criminal law is needed at present and in the future in order to provide for peaceful and stable Islamic societies that apply a law code that meets international and domestic expectations in view of basic human rights as well as general approaches towards justice and equality before the Law? Through this research I would like to explain some important points of criminal law not just for the non -Muslims but also for Muslims. We ourselves want to learn how to conduct research using scientific methods and logic in order to understand Islamic criminal law. We want to show how Islamic criminal law should be understood through study and analysis. The analysis of law must be changed according to the benefits and interests of the people because God wants to see all his creation living in good way, peacefully, with justice and respect for each others. The Islamic world of today is sharply divided between modernism and fundamentalism. Both streams of thought may be defined to a large extent by their relationship to the West. Modernism takes into account what the West has achieved and calls for an adaptation to one's own ideas, values and practices. They advocate a broad interpretation of Islam for harmonising the traditional Islamic teachings and principles with the needs of a modern, progressive society. Fundamentalism, on the other hand, implies a return to a supposedly original core Islamic concept that rejects Western achievements. By the beginning of the 20th century there was a consensus among liberal Islamic thinkers about the necessity to reform and to meet modern legal standards without totally abandoning Islamic restrictions.
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Kern, Bernhard Georg. "Das Internet zwischen Regulierung und Selbstregulierung". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Juristische Fakultät, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16044.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Das Internet hat nicht nur eine kaum vorhersehbare Revolution in der Kommunikation hervorgerufen, sondern stellt auch vielfältige Herausforderungen an das Recht. Die besondere Problematik ist dabei, dass die handelnden Personen dies praktisch anonym tun können und dass das Internet auf Grund seiner Struktur inhaltsneutral ist. Daraus wurde in der öffentlichen Diskussion abgeleitet, dass das Internet ein rechtsfreier Raum sei, was aber nicht sein dürfe. Darauf reagiert in einigen Fällen der Gesetzgeber, weitaus häufiger wird die Entwicklung aber von der Rechtsprechung vorangetrieben. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, die spezifisch auf das Internet bezogenen rechtlichen Entwicklungen des Rechts darzustellen und ihre spezifische Problematik aufzuzeigen. Im Kontrast dazu werden die Mechanismen der Rechtsetzung der Organisationen beschrieben, die für die Entwicklung des Internets verantwortlich sind und deren Verfahren auch Vorbild für staatliche Rechtsetzung sein könnten.The Internet has not only caused a non foreseeable revolution in human communication, it also defies legislation and jurisprudence in many ways. Acting over the internet causes unknown problems as communication on the internet is due to its structure non discriminating regarding the content. Discussion in the public has therefore concluded, that the internet were a anarchic space, a state which could not persist. In many cases this has caused reactions by legislation, although most of the development is carried by jurisprudence. The target of this publication is to show the internet-specific legal developments in Germany and to show their specific problems. In contrast to the state law the mechanisms of standardization by the institutions developing the internet and its standards are described.
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Zhang, Haichen. "Arbeitnehmerbeteiligung an der Corporate Governance". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Juristische Fakultät, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16680.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die Rechtsordnungen der Arbeitnehmerbeteiligung an der Corporate Governance jeweils in Deutschland und China miteinander verglichen. Neben der historischen Entwicklung wird der Rechtsvergleich vor allem unter vier Aspekten geführt: Arbeitnehmerbeteiligung an der Geschäftsführung, deren Bestellung, deren Beratung und deren Überwachung. Insgesamt ist festzustellen, dass es sowohl in der deutschen als auch in der chinesischen Rechtsordnung Organe bzw. Mechanismen zur Arbeitnehmerbeteiligung an der Corporate Governance auf der unternehmerischen wie der betrieblichen Ebene gibt. Allerdings fehlt es in China insbesondere an detaillierten Rechtsvorschriften zur Durchführung und dem Schutz der Beteiligungsrechte der Arbeitnehmer, so dass viele Beteiligungsrechte, wie ähnlich sie auch wie in der deutschen Rechtsordnung aussieht, nur auf dem Papier bleiben.The dissertation compares the German and Chinese legal systems for employee´s participation in corporate governance. Besides the historic development of the both systems, the comparison is mainly focused on four aspects: employees´ participation in management issues, in appointing the board, in consultation for the board and in supervising the board. In general, both the German and Chinese legal systems have organs and mechanism for employees to participate in corporate governance both on the corporate level and the shop-floor level. However, the Chinese system is still lack of legal regulations to implement and protect the participation rights. Hence, quite a few participation rights still stay on paper, although they look very similar as in the German system.
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Gericke, Gun. "Beurteilung von vorherrschender Meinungsmacht privater Fernsehunternehmen nach dem Rundfunkstaatsvertrag". Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964721589.
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Benighaus, Daniel. "Staatshaftung für fehlerhafte Aufsicht im Bereich des Kapitalmarkts". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Juristische Fakultät, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15987.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
§ 4 Abs. 4 des Gesetzes über die Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (Finanzdienst-leistungsaufsichtsgesetz - FinDAG) bestimmt, dass die Aufsicht durch die Bundesanstalt lediglich im öffentlichen Interesse sein soll. Nach dem Willen des Gesetzgebers sollte im Bereich der Kapitalmarktaufsicht eine Staatshaftung ausgeschlossen sein. In dieser Arbeit wird die Vereinbarkeit dieser Regelung mit europäischem Gemeinschaftsrecht und deutschem Verfassungsrecht untersucht. Schwerpunkt der Untersuchung sind (mögliche) Verstöße gegen die Mindestgarantie der Staatshaftung aus Art. 34 GG, die grundrechtliche Schutzpflicht aus Art. 14 GG und die Vorgaben des Gemeinschaftsrecht in Bezug auf subjektive Rechte. Im Ergebnis bejaht der Verfasser eine Verfassungs- und Gemeinschaftsrechtswidrigkeit von § 4 Abs. 4 FinDAG. Article 4 section 4 Gesetz über die Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (FinDAG) prescribes that the capital market supervision by the Bundesanstalt is only carried out for the public benefit. The legislator wanted thus to exclude the liability of public authorities for deficient capital market supervision. In this thesis it is examined if this provision is in accordance with the constitution and European law. The thesis emphasises on (possible) violations of the institutional guarantee of public liability, the constitutional duty to protect property and the requirements of European law concerning actionable rights. In conclusion the author affirms art. 4 sec. 4 FinDAG to be unconstitutional and incompatible with European law.Article 4 section 4 Gesetz über die Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (FinDAG) prescribes that the capital market supervision by the Bundesanstalt is only carried out for the public benefit. The legislator wanted thus to exclude the liability of public authorities for deficient capital market supervision. In this thesis it is examined if this provision is in accordance with the constitution and European law. The thesis emphasises on (possible) violations of the institutional guarantee of public liability, the constitutional duty to protect property and the requirements of European law concerning actionable rights. In conclusion the author affirms art. 4 sec. 4 FinDAG to be unconstitutional and incompatible with European law.
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Besken, Melanie. "Die Rechtsstellung des Markenlizenznehmers nach [Para] 30 Abs. 3 Markengesetz". Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2008043012.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Die Rechtsstellung des Markenlizenznehmers basiert auf einer Rechtseinräumung durch den Markeninhaber. Es entsteht eine konkurrierende Berechtigung. Art und Umfang der dem Lizenznehmer zustehenden Rechte bedürfen auf Grund der unvollkommenen Regelung des § 30 Abs. 3 Markengesetz einer Konkretisierung. Die sich daraus ergebenen Probleme und rechtlichen Fragen wurden in dieser Arbeit eingehend untersucht.
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Burkhardt, Maren. "Victim participation before the International Criminal Court". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Juristische Fakultät, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16235.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, inwieweit Geschädigte von völkerstrafrechtlichen Verbrechen sich am Verfahren vor dem Internationalen Strafgerichtshof (IStGH) beteiligen können. Im Jahr 1998 wurde das Rom Statut des IStGH errichtet, welches erstmalig im Völkerstrafrecht die Möglichkeit für Geschädigte vorsieht, über die „Beteiligung“ als Zeuge hinaus aktiv am Verfahren vor dem IStGH teilzunehmen. Die Arbeit setzt die Normen des Rom Statuts zunächst in einen historischen Kontext. Sodann wird die Auslegung der Normen in den unterschiedlichen Verfahrensabschnitten umfassend anhand der gängigen Interpretationsmechanismen sowie der bisherigen Rechtsprechung erläutert. Da die Auslegung der Normen aufgrund der teilweise sehr weiten Fassung der Normen und der fehlenden Rechtsprechung weitestgehend ungeklärt war und zum großen Teil immernoch ist, stellt die Erläuterung der Auslegungsmöglichkeiten einen Schwerpunkt der Arbeit dar. Es erfolgt sodann eine Auseinandersetzung mit der Frage, inwieweit die bestehenden Regeln auf der einen Seite den Wünschen und Erwartungen der Geschädigten entsprechen, und inwieweit sie auf der anderen Seite mit den Rechten der Angeklagten und übergeordneten Interessen in Übereinstimmung zu bringen sind. Es werden Alternativen zum Internationalen Strafgerichtshof untersucht. Die Arbeit zeigt im Ergebnis Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der sogenannten Opferbeteiligung auf und erarbeitet Verbesserungsvorschläge zu dem derzeit bestehenden Modell.When the Rome Statute for the International Criminal Court was adopted in 1998, one of its innovations was that victims were granted an active role in the proceedings. This thesis is among the first to focus on the International Criminal Court’s power to enable victims to take part in the proceedings. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal framework of the participation system, taking into account relevant Court decisions. The study examines the position of victims in international criminal law, especially their rights to participate in all stages of the proceedings. It further explores to which extent the rules of the International Criminal Court correspond to the victims’ needs and wishes and on the other hand how the rules can be reconciled with the rights of the accused and other interests. The extent to which the ICC, as a criminal court, can and will at all help victims to overcome the consequences of war crimes. It will finally be reflected on some possible alternatives.
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Schönrock, Sabrina. "Beamtenüberleitung anläßlich der Privatisierung von öffentlichen Unternehmen". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Juristische Fakultät, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14470.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Mit der Privatisierung von öffentlichen Unternehmen ist die Frage verknüpft, ob und auf welche Weise die bisher bei den öffentlichen Unternehmen beschäftigten Beamten bei den privatisierten Unternehmen zu beschäftigen sind, und welche Rechtsfolgen sich für die bei privaten Unternehmen beschäftigten Beamten aus dieser "Zwischenstellung" zwischen öffentlichem Dienstrecht und privatem Arbeitsrecht ergeben. Da bei der Privatisierung öffentlicher Einrichtungen in der Regel der bisherige von dem Beamten besetzte Dienstposten verloren geht, ist eine dauernde Zuweisung des Beamten an die privatisierte Einrichtung unerläßlich. Im Fall der formellen Privatisierung im kommunalen Bereich fehlt es - anders als bei den Privatisierungsprojekten "Post und Bahn" des Bundes - sowohl an einer verfassungsrechtlichen Grundlage, die einen Einsatz von Beamten im privatwirtschaftlichen Sektor gegenüber Art. 33 Abs. 4 und 5 GG verfassungsrechtlich absichert, als auch an einfachgesetzlichen Bestimmungen, die sich mit der Rechtslage der in den privatisierten Einrichtungen beschäftigten Beamten befassen. So ist der durch das Gesetz zur Reform des öffentlichen Dienstrechts vom 24.02.1997 eingefügte § 123a Abs. 2 BRRG eine Ermächtigungsnorm, die die Zuweisung der Beamten an eine privatisierte Einrichtung des öffentlichen Rechts auch ohne Zustimmung des betroffenen Beamten in Verbindung mit einer formellen Privatisierung ermöglicht. Die Rechtsverhältnisse zwischen Privatisierungsbeamten, öffentlichem Dienstherrn und privater Gesellschaft sind anders als im PostPersRG bzw. DBGrG nicht ausgestaltet worden. Trotz der Tätigkeit für eine private Gesellschaft bleibt für die bei der DBAG und bei den Nachfolgeunternehmen der Deutschen Bundespost wie auch für die gemäß § 123a Abs. 2 BRRG zugewiesenen Beamten der Beamtenstatus erhalten. Dies ergibt sich insbesondere aus der normierten "Wahrung der Rechtsstellung" in Art. 143a Abs. 3 Satz 3, Art. 143b Abs. 3 Satz 1 GG sowie den Ausführungsgesetzen und in § 123a Abs. 3 BRRG. Denn unter Wahrung der Rechtsstellung ist nicht lediglich der Beibehalt des Amtes im statusrechtlichen Sinn, sondern auch der Beibehalt der bereits erworbenen beamtenrechtlichen Position und der damit verbundenen Rechte und Pflichten zu verstehen. Insbesondere wird die Dienstherrenfähigkeit nicht auf die privatisierten Unternehmen übertragen. Eine Übertragung von Dienstherrenbefugnissen findet lediglich auf die DBAG und auf die Nachfolgeunternehmen der Deutschen Bundespost statt, nicht aber auf die privatisierten Einrichtungen der Kommunen. Damit wird die Anbindung des zugewiesenen Beamten an seinen öffentlichen Dienstherrn gestärkt und das Direktions- und Weisungsrecht gesichert. Der privaten Gesellschaft verbleibt lediglich eine sachbezogene Kontrolle der Arbeitsergebnisse. Der beamtenrechtliche Pflichtenkanon wie auch das Disziplinarrecht bleiben für die privatisierten Beamten anwendbar. Auch für den beschäftigungsbezogenen Bereich ist eine Anwendung des Arbeitsrechts ausgeschlossen. Ein Streikrecht steht weder den privatisierten Beamten im Bund noch den zugewiesenen Beamten in den Kommunen zu. Für die Interessenvertretung finden sich für die Post- und Bahnbeamten unterschiedliche Regelungen. Einheitlich besteht jedoch für die Wahl zum Betriebsrat eine gesetzliche Arbeitnehmerfiktion. Da eine solche Regelung für die nach § 123a Abs. 2 BRRG zugewiesenen Beamten nicht vorgesehen, und die normierte Arbeitnehmerfiktion auch nicht analog auf die gemäß §123a Abs. 2 BRRG zugewiesenen Beamten anwendbar ist, verbleibt es sowohl in statusrechtlichen als auch in betrieblichen Angelegenheiten bei der Zuständigkeit des Personalrats der Entsendebehörde bzw. bei deren Auflösung des Personalrats derjenigen Personalbehörde, die den Beamten planstellenmäßig führt.During the last years several former public institutions have been taken into private ownership. In this context, the privatisation of the Deutsche Bundespost and the Deutsche Bundesbahn were the initial projects of outsourcing in Germany. However, the transfer of the civil servants to a private employment is still a major issue of discussion. In order to avoid any conflict with the Article 33 GG the German Constitution has been changed prior to the privatisation of the Deutsche Bundespost and the Deutsche Bundesbahn. In addition, with the amendment of the civil service law in 1997, a new paragraph 123a Abs. 2 BRRG was introduced, allowing the transfer of civil servants to private companies even against their will under the condition that the government is sharing the majority of the private company. Despite this amendment, the consequences of such a transfer of a civil servant to a private employment are not precised by law, except some complicate and misunderstandable arrangements for post and railway officials (PostPersRG and DBGrG). Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether public civil service law or civil industrial law is applicable for these civil servants. In conclusion, civil service law is applicable for civil servants in a private company as well as for regular civil servants. That includes the application of all rights and duties in relation to the civil service, especially disciplinary proceedings, the prohibition of strike, the responsibility of the public employer and the competence of the staff council for civil servants.
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Engelhardt, Sabine. "Die missglückte Regelung des Rechts der fehlerhaften Ehe durch das Eheschließungsrechtsgesetz 1998". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Juristische Fakultät, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15217.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Durch das Eheschließungsrechtsgesetz (EheschlRG) 1998 wurde die Materie der fehlerhaften Ehe und ihrer Folgen völlig umstrukturiert und zum Teil neu geregelt. Die Regelung der Folgen eines fehlerhaften Zusammenschlusses zweier Personen zu einer Ehe ist äußerst heikel und diffizil, sind doch in aller Regel sehr persönliche Bereiche betroffen und bleiben, sofern Kinder vorhanden sind, die Auswirkungen nicht auf die Partner beschränkt. Zudem berührt die Auflösung einer Ehe unter Umständen gegenläufige Vermögensinteressen, die zu einem billigen Ausgleich gebracht werden müssen. Obschon die praktische Bedeutung fehlerhafter Ehen gering ist, gab und gibt es detaillierte Regelungen zu dieser Thematik. Hauptziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, die Bestimmungen des EheschlRG 1998 zur fehlerhaften Ehe daraufhin zu überprüfen, ob sie für die betreffenden Lebenssachverhalte angemessene Regelungen treffen und zu sachgerechten und praktikablen Lösungen führen. Hierzu wird die Berechtigung der beibehaltenen Aufhebungsgründe untersucht. Ferner werden das Aufhebungsverfahren und die Regelung der Aufhebungsfolgen kritisch beleuchtet. Geben die Regelungen Anlass zu Kritik, wird über annehmbarere Regelungen nachgedacht und werden eigene Lösungsvorschläge unterbreitet. Nicht zuletzt wird die Neuregelung an ihren Vorläufern gemessen. Die Untersuchung hat gezeigt, dass fehlerhafte Ehen einer wohldurchdachten und ausgewogenen gesetzlichen Regelung bedürfen, die das EheschlRG 1998 nicht zu bieten vermag. Die Neuordnung des Rechts der fehlerhaften Ehe durch das EheschlRG 1998 stellt insgesamt keine Verbesserung gegenüber der alten Rechtslage dar. Zwar gibt es manche begrüßenswerte Änderung, doch weist das Gesetz auch beträchtliche Schwächen auf.The German Marriage Act ("Eheschließungsrechtsgesetz") 1998 has led to an entire restructuring of the field of invalid marriages and their consequences and to substantial adjustments as regards content. It is extremely delicate to create statutory provisions governing the consequences of an invalid union of two persons because most of the times very private spheres are involved and - in case there are children - the consequences are not restricted to the partners. Additionally, the annulment of a marriage might affect contrary financial interests, which have to be fairly balanced. Albeit in practice the importance of invalid marriages is quite low there have been and are detailed provisions concerning that subject matter. The principal aim of that thesis is to examine the terms of the act with regard to their ability to appropriately govern the respective circumstances of life and whether they provide for proper and practical solutions. This includes an analysis of the legitimacy of the annulment reasons as well as a scrutiny of the annulment procedure and of the provisions concerning the consequences of an annulled marriage. If the stipulations give rise to concern more acceptable provisions are contemplated and own solutions are proposed. Furthermore, the new act is compared with its predecessors. The examination has shown that invalid marriages require a well thought-out and balanced statutory regulation, which the act is not able to deliver. Compared with the former statutory situation the reform of the invalid marriage law by the Eheschließungsrechtsgesetz 1998 cannot be viewed as an improvement. While there are some welcome amendments, the act also contains considerable weakness.
Libri sul tema "340/.19"
1
Tota illa pompa: Der Triumph in der römischen Republik : mit einer CD-ROM, Katalog der Triumphe von 340 bis 19 vor Christus. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2005.
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Langheid, Theo. COVID-19. Karlsruhe: VVW, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-96329-340-5.
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Muir, Ronda. Lawyering with Emotional Intelligence. American Bar Association, 2018.
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Almeida, Pedro L., Michael Brach, Ricardo De La Vega, Mauricio Garzon, Julia Maria D’andréa Greve, Margarita Limon e Luis Mochizuki, a cura di. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Psychological and Behavioral Consequences of Confinement on Physical Activity, Sedentarism, and Rehabilitation. Frontiers Media SA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/978-2-88974-340-7.
Testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "340/.19"
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Greiner-Petter, André. "Mathematical Information Retrieval". In Making Presentation Math Computable, 17–55. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40473-4_2.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractMaking presentational math computable implies a transformation from one mathematical representation to another. In order to frame this task, we need to introduce presentational and computable formats, and analyze available transformation tools between these formats. There is a large variety of different formats available to encode mathematical expressions, from visual formats, such as LATEX [220] or MathML [60], to semantic enhanced encodings, such as content MathML [270], semantic LATEX [260], STEX [200], or OpenMath [19], and entire programming languages, such as CAS syntaxes [36, 128, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 393], theorem provers [37, 266, 287, 340, 354, 384], or mathematical packages in C++ [168], Python [252] or Java [79]. This chapter introduces what we understand as presentational and computable formats, provides an overview of math formats, and discusses existing transformation tools between these formats.
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Grote, Joachim, e Martin Schaaf. "Schuldrecht — Moratorium gemäβ Art. 240 EGBGB". In COVID-19, 33–59. Karlsruhe: VVW, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-96329-340-5_4.
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Grote, Joachim, e Alexander Beyer. "Krankenversicherung". In COVID-19, 197–212. Karlsruhe: VVW, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-96329-340-5_12.
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Thora, Cornelius Maria, e Thorsten Süü. "Heilwesen". In COVID-19, 251–72. Karlsruhe: VVW, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-96329-340-5_16.
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Böhmer, Jendrik, e Carsten Hösker. "Infektionsschutzgesetz (IfSG)". In COVID-19, 15–32. Karlsruhe: VVW, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-96329-340-5_3.
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Grote, Joachim, e Fabian Triesch. "Rückversicherung". In COVID-19, 219–35. Karlsruhe: VVW, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-96329-340-5_14.
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Günther, Dirk-Carsten. "Betriebsschlieβungsversicherung". In COVID-19, 75–97. Karlsruhe: VVW, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-96329-340-5_6.
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Langheid, Theo. "AGB-Recht". In COVID-19, 61–73. Karlsruhe: VVW, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-96329-340-5_5.
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Hösker, Carsten, e Jendrik Böhmer. "Haftpflichtversicherung". In COVID-19, 155–70. Karlsruhe: VVW, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-96329-340-5_9.
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Grote, Joachim, e Martin Schaaf. "Versicherungsaufsichts- und Versicherungsunternehmensrecht". In COVID-19, 237–50. Karlsruhe: VVW, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-96329-340-5_15.
Testo completoAtti di convegni sul tema "340/.19"
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Van den Berg, T. N., K. A. Fair e A. N. Sinske. "What Are the Benefits of Universal Water Metering? Lessons Learned at the District of West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada". In Water Distribution Systems Analysis 2008. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41024(340)19.
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Karlíková, Bianka, e Jitka Gurňáková. "HOMO HOMINI LUPUS. UNDESIRABLE PUBLIC BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS HEALTH PROFFESIONALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC". In PSYCHOLÓGIA PRÁCE A ORGANIZÁCIE 2023. Vydavateľstvo ŠafárikPress, Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33542/ppo-0265-7-04.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Perceived threats to life and diametrically different public attitudes towards preventive measures and the severity of COVID-19 have combined with limited access to health care (Devi, 2020; Xiong & Peng, 2020; Ghareeb et al., 2021; Elsaid et al., 2022), to increase discriminatory, verbal and physical attacks on health care providers by the public in a number of countries. The aim of this study was to pilot the prevalence and types of unwanted behaviour by patients and their relatives towards health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia. The population: 379 health professionals (79% female, 21% male) with a mean age of 44 years (SD = 11.12; min = 23, max = 76) from all regions of Slovakia. Method: frequency and thematic analysis of written responses to open-ended questions. Results: 135 (38%) respondents who work directly with patients felt stigmatised or discriminated against because of their work. 96 respondents (25%) had experienced violence because of their work in health care. Of the 340 health professionals, 59% had experienced conflict with family members of COVID-19 patients during the pandemic. Problems or conflicts with family members of non- COVID-19 patients during the pandemic were reported by 204 respondents (61%). The specific manifestations of the individual behaviour were described using a thematic analysis approach.
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Останіна, Г. Г. "Орієнтальна імагопоетика Лесі Українки: кримськотатарська образність". In АНТИКОЛОНІАЛЬНИЙ ДИСКУРС У СУЧАСНОМУ НАУКОВО-МЕДІЙНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ УКРАЇНИ ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА РЕІНТЕГРАЦІЇ КРИМУ. Liha-Pres, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-340-1-19.
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Cabrera, E., e J. E. Gonzalez. "A Heat Flux Correlation for Spray Cooling in the Nucleate Boiling Regime". In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-1513.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract In this work an experimental study of spray cooling using monodispersed droplet sprays impinging on a flat and heated surface is reported. The aim of the work was to formulate an empirical model describing the heat flux (HF) for the nucleate boiling regime. Monodispersed water droplets with a known diameter and velocity, produced by a droplet generator, were directed toward a heated surface and the heat transfer was registered using a data acquisition system. The resulting high heat flux was investigated as function of the droplets’ diameter and velocity, mass flow rate, ambient pressure, subcooling degree and surface roughness. The resulting matrix of variables investigated in the experiments included; mass flux rate (340 < ṁ″ < 750 kg/m2s), subcooling degree (25 < Tsub < 78 °C), ambient pressure (1 < P < 1.8 bar), and surface roughness (79 < Rt < 5 μm). A generalized correlation was developed for the dimensionless HF as function of the dimensionless mass flow rate, temperature, surface roughness and pressure, along with the Jacob number. The form of the correlation is q ˙ ″ ρ V h f g = 0.245 ( Ja ) 1.038 ( Δ T sub Δ T sat ) 0.491 ( ρ σ m ˙ μ 3 ) 0.133 ( R t D ) 0.0213 ( P P 0 ) 0.291 having a confidence level greater than 95%, the differences between predicted and experimental HF were less than ±19%.
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Han, Jiyeon, Kyowoon Lee, Anh Tong e Jaesik Choi. "Confirmatory Bayesian Online Change Point Detection in the Covariance Structure of Gaussian Processes". In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/340.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In the analysis of sequential data, the detection of abrupt changes is important in predicting future events. In this paper, we propose statistical hypothesis tests for detecting covariance structure changes in locally smooth time series modeled by Gaussian Processes (GPs). We provide theoretically justified thresholds for the tests, and use them to improve Bayesian Online Change Point Detection (BOCPD) by confirming statistically significant changes and non-changes. Our Confirmatory BOCPD (CBOCPD) algorithm finds multiple structural breaks in GPs even when hyperparameters are not tuned precisely. We also provide conditions under which CBOCPD provides the lower prediction error compared to BOCPD. Experimental results on synthetic and real-world datasets show that our proposed algorithm outperforms existing methods for the prediction of nonstationarity in terms of both regression error and log-likelihood.
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Neto, F. Silva, J. Costa e A. Novais. "2.5D Elastic Anisotropic Finite-Difference Modeling". In 10th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society & EXPOGEF 2007, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 19-23 November 2007. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and Brazilian Geophysical Society, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/sbgf2007-340.
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Deshmukh, Manasi Shailesh, Chloe Piercy, Peter J. Barry, Amanda Brennan, Andrew M. Jones, Robert W. Lord, Peter Whorwell e Dipesh H. Vasant. "P272 Under-recognised and associated with impaired quality-of life: is cystic fibrosis related gastrointestinal disease an emerging sub-speciality within gastroenterology?" In BSG LIVE’23, 19–22 June, ACC Liverpool. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2023-bsg.340.
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Zhang, SH, G. Bickler, B. Porter, R. Hallifax, N. Rahman e W. Flight. "P195 Secondary infection rates and antibiotic prescribing in a COVID-19 HDU population". In British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting, Wednesday 17 to Friday 19 February 2021, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2020-btsabstracts.340.
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McManus, Hannah, e Laura Jones. "1001 The presentations and management of acute Covid-19 infection in secondary care in South East Scotland". In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the RCPCH Conference, Liverpool, 28–30 June 2022. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2022-rcpch.340.
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Cunha, Arthur, João Silvestre Silva-Junior e Cristiane Helena Gallasch. "P-468 Demographic and occupational factors associated to mental suffering among healthcare workers in Brazil during COVID-19 pandemic". In 28th International Symposium on Epidemiology in Occupational Health (EPICOH 2021). BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem-2021-epi.340.
Testo completoRapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "340/.19"
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Fintech en América Latina y el Caribe: un ecosistema consolidado con potencial para aportar a la inclusión fianciera regional. Inter-American Development Bank, giugno 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013032.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
El presente informe revela la importante expansión del ecosistema fintech en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) en los últimos años. Las plataformas fintech de la región alcanzaron un récord de 3.069 empresas en 26 países al cierre de 2023. En comparación con 2017, la evolución del ecosistema fintech en la región revela un crecimiento de más de 340% en el número de emprendimientos fintech. El informe resalta que estas dinámicas reflejan una estabilización del mercado, hacia la solidez y la resiliencia a largo plazo. Las economías que agrupan al mayor número de fintech son Brasil, México y Colombia, con un 57% del total. En términos de segmentos, en el período analizado (2017-23), se observa que los segmentos Pagos y Remesas (21% del total de empresas de la región); Préstamos (19%), y Gestión de Finanzas Empresariales (13%) se mantuvieron como líderes indiscutibles. Los datos reflejan que cada vez más los emprendimientos fintech en América Latina y el Caribe se enfocan en personas y empresas sub-bancarizadas o no bancarizadas, lo que muestra el impacto positivo de este sector en la inclusión financiera. Hoy el 57,32% de las fintech tiene como población objetivo a este grupo poblacional. En términos de inversión, los emprendimientos están diversificando sus fuentes de financiamiento y explorando nuevas estrategias de crecimiento, como fusiones y adquisiciones. Finalmente, el informe describe avances en la regulación de segmentos Fintech seleccionados e innovaciones regulatorias, presenta la percepción de la industria respecto del entorno regulatorio y analiza datos novedosos recabados en una encuesta dirigida a autoridades financieras.