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Tesi sul tema "1re (264-241 av. J.-C.)"
Couhade-Beyneix, Cynthia. "Traîtres et trahisons dans la Rome antique : de la fin de la République au début de l'Empire". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0040.
Testo completoThis work focuses on the notion of betrayal and in its various forms as well as in his agent, the traitor, in Republican Rome, from the war led against Jugurtha until the early years of the reign of Augustus. In the ancient mentalities, treason belongs to the register of the bad behaviours because it strikes a blow at the social cohesion. By breaking the solidarities and by questioning the social relationships, it endangers the community. The feeling it inspires is particularly negative. That is why so morally speaking as on the penal plan, it is blamed and punished severely. However, the Romans never precisely defined the concept of treason, so much and so that it is difficult to know exactly what they meant by this idea. The objective of this study is to understand not only how they feared the phenomenon of betrayal, but also how they used it and for what purpose, at a time when the Urbs had to undergo serious crises. Indeed, the context of late-Republican civil wars greatly amplified this phenomenon in the moral dimensions as much as political, military and emotional. It is therefore to investigate a violent crisis of values and social relationships in Roman society. The analysis concerns the hostile acts committed by one or several members of the community, that is to say by a Roman citizen, a Latin or a slave, against the City and/or its representatives for the benefit of the external enemies or political opponents
Mulliez-Tramond, Maud. "Matière et couleur dans la peinture pariétale romaine de la fin de la République". Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100018.
Testo completoA new decorative art appears at the end of the Roman Republic: the architectural trompe-l'oeil. The new techniques used to represent the three dimensions of space are fascinating. Perspective is the major one, but other complementary innovations are just as essential. The perfect command of how light impacts on matter and the ability to suggest volumes efficiently meet the requirements of the mimesis. Certain other painting techniques however still remain mysterious to us after two thousand years.The diversity and magnificence of the materials gathered in these decors inspired from several sources evoke the concept of varietas or poikilia (the deliberate preference for the multi-coloured). Precious stones and shiny metals, exotic woods, tortoiseshells and ivory, heavy textile and translucent glass rival the multitude of polychromatic marbles either imaginary or often coming from far away. The meaning of these painted walls is also expressed through the distribution of colours - austeri or floridi according to Pliny the Elder's classification. Conservative Vitruvius' lament as well as his pragmatic advice enable us to understand some aspects of the colours' polysemy. Often multiple through the combination of various elements either side by side or mixed together, forming a multi-coloured area, they sometimes modestly condescend to monochrome and elegantly decorate a whole room.This decorative art is all the more singular that it appears furtively at the dawn of the first century and disappears as furtively even before the end of that same century, with the emergence of the Augustan art as a new visual language
Kennedy, Jérôme. "Une "République impériale" en mutation : pensée politique, institutions et société romaine de l'époque de Sylla (138-78 av. n. è.) à la fin du Ier siècle de n. è". Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H021.
Testo completoAnyone who has ever seen Gladiator by Ridley Scott has watched Joaquin Phoenix embody a cruel emperor Commodus, a military and all-powerful leader, who, all by himself in his palace, can decide of life and death among his subjects. But they could also see Derek Jacobi play senator Gracchus, fierce partisan of the res publica (a notion which, in this context, means Republic), a political system which existed before the power of emperors was created. This political division between personal power and collective governing does not match the historical reality of the era of the last of the Antonine emperors, but it shows what people could remember of this era of Antiquity. This dual and contradictory vision of Roman political power is not a recent idea. It can refer - certainly in an oversimplified way - to the period when, from the first century BC to the first century AD, there appeared something different from a simple change of regime, a political in-between system - between democracy and monarchy - in which the imperial power created by Augustus at the start of our era integrates the aristocratic culture while developing a contact and a real interaction with the people of Rome and more generally speaking the inhabitants of the imperium Romanum. This is what is referred to by the notion of Roman « imperial Republic ». Referring to this concept may be surprising as it has essentially been used by the contemporary historians, whether it be Raymond Aron or Olivier Le cour Grandmaison ; yet it enables to bring out the subtler points of this period when, to paraphrase Cicero, some individuals benefited from « a power superior to that of the whole state » without strongly questioning the structures of that State. This political phase is really specific and thus hard to define ; it can only be understood in a dynamic of change, its military, economic, political and - to use a current term - ideological structures evolving as the administration of the Roman world - which is spread on Europe, Asia and Africa - gets stronger, but also as the inhabitants of this Empire get used to personal power. While relying on the recent studies of historiography as much as its controverses (one can quote the opposed opinions of Fergus Millar and Karl-Joachim Hölkeskamp concerning the democratic and/or aristocratic nature of the Roman res publica), this study aims at casting a new light on the perception of chronological frameworks often reduced to a succession of Republic/Empire in order to understand how a personal power centralised in a « Roman world », is rooted in a world whose capital is still considered as a city where power is embodied by magistracies and senatorial order. Rooted in the political and institutional fields, this work cannot leave aside the contribution of sociological and political sciences, including their most recent aspects, so as to understand the way a political system can deeply evolve without changing brutally, which is a current issue at a time when the democratic model as forged at the end of the Second World war tends to be questioned
Augier, Bertrand. "Homines militares : les officiers dans les armées romaines au temps des guerres civiles (49-31 a.C.)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100178.
Testo completoDuring the Civil Wars which marked the end of the Republican Period in Rome, armies, led by rival imperatores, were important actors of the Roman political scene. This study is about the military cadres during this period. As in any army, obedience, discipline and loyalty were based on the action of military cadres, who can be considered as officers, such as prefects, military tribunes, quaestors and legates. I have created a database, grouping the whole individual actions of these military cadres in late-republican armies. First, I have made an analysis of the institutional positions of these officers, I have studied their functions, and the command chain they were part of. Then, I have studied the competences and the military formation of these individuals, who were not professionals nor technicians. Finally, the political role of these officers, who were kinsmen of the great imperatores, is analysed
Libri sul tema "1re (264-241 av. J.-C.)"
Lazenby, John. First Punic War. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Cerca il testo completoLazenby, John. First Punic War. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Cerca il testo completoLazenby, John. First Punic War. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Cerca il testo completoThe First Punic War. Routledge, 1996.
Cerca il testo completoLazenby, John. First Punic War. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Cerca il testo completoLazenby, John. The First Punic War. Routledge, 1996.
Cerca il testo completoNicolet, Claude. Rome et la conquête du monde méditerranéen, 264-27 av. J.-C, tome 1 : La Stucture de l'Italie romaine, 10e édition. Presses Universitaires de France - PUF, 2001.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "1re (264-241 av. J.-C.)"
Clavé, Yannick, e Éric Teyssier. "Fiche 9. La première guerre punique (264-241 av. J.-C.) : Rome et Carthage face à face". In Petit Atlas historique de l'Antiquité romaine, 46–49. Armand Colin, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arco.clave.2019.01.0046.
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