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Articoli di riviste sul tema "1945 -1965"
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Baldwin, Thomas. "Jean-Paul Sartre". Royal Institute of Philosophy Lecture Series 20 (marzo 1986): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957042x00004193.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980), nephew of the Alsatian theologian, Albert Schweitzer, was born in Paris, passed his agrégation at the Ecole Normale Superieure in 1929, and was a lycée teacher between 1931 and 1945. He was called up to the French Army in 1939, captured by the Germans in 1940 and released after the armistice. In 1938 he published a novel, La Nausée, translated by Robert Baldick as Nausea (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965), and in 1940, L'Imaginaire: Psychologie phénoménologique de l'imagination, translated by Bernard Frechtman as The Psychology of Imagination (London: Methuen, 1972). His major philosophical work, L'Etre et le Neant, was published in 1943, and translated by Hazel E. Barnes as Being and Nothingness (London: Methuen, 1957). As a novelist he is best known for a trilogy, Chemins de la Liberté (Roads to Freedom), comprising L'Age de raison (1945) translated by E. Sutton as The Age of Reason (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1961), Le Sursis (1945), translated by E. Sutton as The Reprieve (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1963) and La Mort dans l'āme (1949), translated by G. Hopkins as Iron in the Soul (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965). His main work of literary criticism is Qu'est-ce que la littérature? (1947), translated by B. Frechtman as What is Literature? (London: Methuen, 1950). Plays includeLes Mouches (1943) and Huis Clos (1944), both translated by S. Gilbert and published in one volume, as The Flies and In Camera (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1965).
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LOWRY, J. K., e H. E. STODDART. "The new deep-sea families Cebocaridae fam. nov., Cyclocaridae fam. nov. and Thoriellidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea)". Zootaxa 2747, n. 1 (24 gennaio 2011): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2747.1.4.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Within the Lysianassoidea three new families are established: Cebocaridae fam. nov. is established for the deep-sea bathypelagic genera Cebocaris J.L. Barnard, 1964; Crybelocephalus Tattersall, 1906; Crybelocyphocaris Shoemaker, 1945; Cyphocarioides Birstein & Vinogradov, 1970; Mesocyclocaris Birstein & Vinogradov, 1964; Mesocyphocaris Birstein & Vinogradov, 1960; Metacyclocaris Birstein & Vinogradov, 1955; Metacyphocaris Tattersall, 1906 and Paracyphocaris Chevreux, 1905; Cyclocaridae fam. nov. is established for the deep-sea demersal scavenging genus Cyclocaris Stebbing, 1888; and Thoriellidae fam. nov. is established for the abyssopelagic genera Chevreuxiella Stephensen, 1915, Danaella Stephensen, 1925, Parachevreuxiella Andres, 1987 and Thoriella Stephensen, 1915. The families Cebocaridae and Thoriellidae are reported from Australian waters for the first time, in the form of Metacyphocaris helgae Tattersall, 1906 and Parachevreuxiella justi sp. nov.
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Andreev, Alexander Alekceevich, e Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "PETROVSKY Boris Vasilievich – academician of RAS and RAMS, the Minister of health of the USSR, Director of all-Union scientific center of surgery, AMS USSR (to the 110 anniversary from the birthday)". Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 11, n. 2 (30 giugno 2018): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2018-11-2-150.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Petrovsky Boris Vasilievich (1908-2004) - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1957), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1966) and RAMS (1957), Minister of Health of the USSR (1965-1980), Director of the All-Union Scientific Center for Surgery Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Hero of Socialist Labor (1968), laureate of Lenin (1960) and State Prizes of the USSR (1971).He was born in 1908 in the city of Essentuki. In the years 1916-1924.He studied at the second stage school in Kislovodsk. After graduating from the Medical Faculty of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov worked as a surgeon in the district hospital, the head of the health center of the plant in Podolsk (1931), the junior doctor of the tank brigade and infirmary in Naro-Fominsk (1932), an intern, an assistant, a senior research fellow at the Moscow Oncology Institute and a clinic general surgery at Moscow State University (since 1938). In 1937 he defended his thesis. In 1938, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky was given the title of senior research fellow (assistant professor). Boris Vasilievich was the deputy head of the field hospital, the leading surgeon of the Karelian Front (1939-1940), a senior researcher at the Moscow Oncological Institute (1940-1941), assistant professor of general surgery at the 2 nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov (1941). From the first days of WWII BV. Petrovsky is the leading surgeon of hospitals in the Western, Bryansk and the 2 nd Baltic fronts. In the years 1944-1945. B.V. Petrovsky works as a senior lecturer in the Department of Faculty Surgery of the Military Medical Academy. CM. Kirov in Leningrad. In 1945-1948 years. - Deputy Director for Scientific Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. In 1946 he was the first in the USSR to perform successful operations for esophageal cancer with its one-horn intrathoracic plasty. In 1947, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky defended his doctoral dissertation. In the years 1948-1949. - Professor of the Department of General Surgery 2nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov. In 1949-1951 years. B.V. Petrovsky - Director of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Head of the 3rd Surgical Clinic of the University of Budapest. In the years 1951-1956. - Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery of the 2 nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov. In 1953 he was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. In the years 1953-1965. - Chief Surgeon of the 4th Main Directorate of the Ministry of Health of the USSR. Since 1955, B.V. Petrovsky - deputy chairman, since 1965 - chairman of the All-Union Scientific Society of Surgeons. Since 1956 - Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery and Director of the State Hospital Surgical Clinic of the Medical Faculty of the 1 st Moscow Medical Institute. THEM. Sechenov. In 1957, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky was elected a full member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR and he was awarded the honorary title of Honored Worker of Science of the RSFSR and Azerbaijan SSR. In 1960 he was awarded the Lenin Prize for the development and implementation of new operations on the heart and large vessels. 1963 - Organizer and Director (1963-1988), since 1989 - Honorary Director of the All-Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences All-Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. In 1964, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky performed the first successful operation for prosthetics of the mitral valve of the heart with a mechanical (seamless) fixation. In 1965, for the first time in the USSR, he successfully performed kidney transplantation to man. In the years 1965-1980. - Minister of Health of the USSR. In 1966 he was elected a full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1968, B.V. Petrovsky - privedovo-but the title of Hero of Socialist Labor (1968). In 1971 he was awarded the State Prize of the USSR for the development and introduction into clinical practice of kidney transplantation. In 1979 he was chairman of the Scientific Surgical Council under the Presidium of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. B.V. Petrovsky was a delegate to the XXII, XXIII, XXIV and XXV Congresses of the CPSU (1961, 1966, 1971, 1976), Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1962-1984), candidate member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1966, 1971, 1976). He died on May 4, 2004, at the 96th year of his life. Buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.B.V. Petrovsky - honorary member of 14 foreign scientific medical societies, honorary doctor of 8 universities. He was awarded 16 orders and 8 medals, including the Orders of the Red Star (1942), Lenin (1961, 1965, 1968, 1978), the Second World War (1943, 1985), the October Revolution (1971), Friendship of Peoples 1993), "For Services to the Fatherland" II degree (1998), St. Andrew the Apostle (2003). Laureate of the Lenin (1960) and State Prizes of the USSR (1971), the International Leonard Bernard Prize (1975), the im. NI Pirogova RAMS (1998), the N.N. Burdenko of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1953) and A.N. Bakuleva (2003). B.V. Petrovsky owns more than 500 scientific works, including 40 monographs. He created one of the largest scientific surgical schools (more than 150 doctors of sciences, of which more than 70 are the heads of clinics and large hospitals).
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ROSE, EDWARD P. F. "BRITISH MILITARY CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE GEOLOGY OF MALTA, PART 2: THE SECOND WORLD WAR, 1939–1945". Earth Sciences History 41, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2022): 186–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-41.1.186.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
ABSTRACT During the Second World War, the central Mediterranean island of Malta was famously besieged by the Italian navy and intensively bombed by Italian and later German air forces, from June 1940 until Allied victory in North Africa in May 1943 brought an end to the siege. It was then scheduled as a staging post to support the Allied invasion of Sicily from North Africa in July 1943 and of mainland Italy from Sicily in September. From 1941 until 1945, two Tunnelling Companies Royal Engineers, overlapping in succession, excavated underground facilities safe from aerial or naval bombardment. In 1943 and then 1944–1945, two Boring Sections Royal Engineers in succession drilled wells to enhance water supplies, initially for increased troop concentrations. Borehole site selection was guided in 1943 by the Director of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Edward Battersby Bailey: 1881–1965) and by geologists Captain Frederick William Shotton (1906–1990) and Major Gordon Lyall Paver (1913–1988). In 1944, it was guided by geologist Captain Howard Digby Roberts (1913–1971), leading a detachment from 42nd Geological Section of the South African Engineer Corps that pioneered earth resistivity surveys on the island. Overall, these military studies generated a new but unpublished geological map of the island at 1:31,680-scale and refined knowledge of its geological structure: a much faulted but otherwise near-horizontal Oligo-Miocene sedimentary sequence. Further refinement was achieved as a consequence of the 1944–1945 drilling programme, led principally by geologist Captain Thomas Owen Morris (1904–1989) of the Royal Engineers. By 1945, this had helped to develop an improved water supply system for the island, and plans to develop groundwater abstracted from a perched upper aquifer (in the Upper Coralline Limestone and underlying Greensand formations, above a ‘Blue Clay’) as well as from the main lower aquifer, near sea level (in the Globigerina Limestone and/or underlying Lower Coralline Limestone formations).
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Canizares, Mayilee, J. Denise Power, Y. Raja Rampersaud e Elizabeth M. Badley. "Patterns of opioid use (codeine, morphine or meperidine) in the Canadian population over time: analysis of the Longitudinal National Population Health Survey 1994–2011". BMJ Open 9, n. 7 (luglio 2019): e029613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029613.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate cohort effects in selected opioids use and determine whether cohort differences were associated with changes in risk factors for use over time.DesignThis study presents secondary analyses of a longitudinal survey panel of the general population that collected data biannually.SettingData from the Canadian Longitudinal National Population Health Survey 1994–2011.PopulationThis study included 12 542 participants from the following birth cohorts: post-World War I (born 1915–1924), pre-World War II (born 1925–1934), World War II (born 1935–1944), Older Baby Boom (born 1945–1954), Younger Baby Boom (born 1955–1964), Older Generation X (born 1965–1974) and Younger Generation X (born 1975–1984).Main outcomeResponses to a single question asking about the use of codeine, morphine or meperidine in the past month (yes/no) were examined.ResultsOver and above age and period effects, there were significant cohort differences in selected opioids use: each succeeding recent cohort had greater use than their predecessors (eg, Gen Xers had greater use than younger baby boomers). Selected opioids use increased significantly from 1994 to 2002, plateauing between 2002 and 2006 and then declining until 2011. After accounting for cohort and period effects, there was a decline in use of these opioids with increasing age. Although pain was significantly associated with greater selected opioids use (OR=3.63, 95% CI 3.39 to 3.94), pain did not explain cohort differences. Cohort and period effects were no longer significant after adjusting for the number of chronic conditions. Cohort differences in selected opioids use mirrored cohort differences in multimorbidity. Use of these opioids was significantly associated with taking antidepressants or tranquillisers (OR=2.52, 95% CI 2.27 to 2.81 and OR=1.60, 95% CI 1.46 to 1.75, respectively).ConclusionsThe findings underscore the need to consider multimorbidity including possible psychological disorders and associated medications when prescribing opioids (codeine, morphine, meperidine), particularly for recent birth cohorts. Continued efforts to monitor prescription patterns and develop specific opioid use guidelines for multimorbidity appear warranted.
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Jacikevičius, A. "PSICHOLOGIJOS RAIDA TARYBŲ LIETUVOJE". Psichologija 9, n. 1 (6 gennaio 2016): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/psichol.1968.9.8915.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Straipsnis skirtas tarybų valdžios atstatymo Lietuvoje dvidešimtmečiui. Jame atskleidžiami kai kurie reakcingi idealistinės psichologijos buržuazinėje Lietuvoje bruožai ir apžvelgiama materialistinės psichologijos raida pirmaisiais tarybų valdžios metais (1940 – 1941 m.). Pokarinis psichologijos raidos periodas dalijamas į du etapus:1) psichologijos dėstymo tobulinimo ir psichologinių kadrų rengimo tobulinimo etapas (1945 – 1955 m.); 2) psichologijos mokslo tyrimų raidos etapas (1956 – 1965 m.). Greitas psichologinių tyrimų augimas Tarybų Lietuvoje tapo įmanomas todėl, kad, pirma, atkūrus tarybų valdžią, psichologija išsilaisvino nuo įvairių idealistinių klaidžiojimų, antra, ji vystėsi kaip kokybiškai naujos tarybinės psichologijos sudėtinė dalis, trečia, jai padėjo daugelis žinomų Tarybų Sąjungos psichologų ir ketvirta, ji išsaugojo jai būdingas eksperimentinės psichologijos tradicijas, susiformavusias dar XX amžiaus pradžioje ir tarybiniais metais įtvirtintas žymiausių lietuvių psichologų J. Vabalo – Gudaičio ir A. Gučo moksliniais darbais ir organizacinėmis pastangomis.
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Song, Shige. "Does famine influence sex ratio at birth? Evidence from the 1959–1961 Great Leap Forward Famine in China". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, n. 1739 (28 marzo 2012): 2883–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0320.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The current study examined the long-term trend in sex ratio at birth between 1929 and 1982 using retrospective birth histories of 310 101 Chinese women collected in a large, nationally representative sample survey in 1982. The study identified an abrupt decline in sex ratio at birth between April 1960, over a year after the Great Leap Forward Famine began, and October 1963, approximately 2 years after the famine ended, followed by a compensatory rise between October 1963 and July 1965. These findings support the adaptive sex ratio adjustment hypothesis that mothers in good condition are more likely to give birth to sons, whereas mothers in poor condition are more likely to give birth to daughters. In addition, these findings help explain the lack of consistent evidence reported by earlier studies based on the 1944–1945 Dutch Hunger Winter or the 1942 Leningrad Siege.
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Sloan, Phillip R. "Molecularizing Chicago—1945–1965". Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 44, n. 4 (novembre 2012): 364–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2014.44.4.364.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper examines the history of biophysics at the University of Chicago, with a specific focus on the history of the Institute for Radiobiology and Biophysics (IRB), established at the university in 1945 as a continuation of the Manhattan Project. Discussed herein is how biophysical research developed at Chicago, and how the IRB formed the locus for early work in photosynthesis, phage genetics, and nucleic acid chemistry. The discontinuation of this institution in 1954 did not, however, terminate such work, but led to its dispersal into other entities within the university. Therefore the dramatic institutionalization of “molecular biology” and the creation of the Department of Biophysics under the presidency of George Beadle that commenced in the early 1960s relied upon a preexisting tradition rather than creating a new molecular phase in Chicago biology. This paper also shows that the interest in topics such as phage genetics and nucleic acid chemistry were continuous developments at Chicago from the early 1950s and did not represent a late interest in these topics.
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Park, Kyung-Min. "Japanese Repatriate and the Issue of Claims in ROK-Japan Relations, 1945-1965". Comparative Japanese Studies 55 (30 settembre 2022): 227–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31634/cjs.2022.55.227.
Testo completo
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Hajek, Igor, e Blahoslav Dokoupil. "Cesky Historicky Roman 1945-1965." Slavic Review 50, n. 2 (1991): 465. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2500249.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "1945 -1965"
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Barei, Geoffrey. "Britain and Algeria, 1945-1965". Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2003. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28773/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Algeria's achievement of independence in 1962, after a bloody war served as an inspiration to the rest of Africa still under colonial rule. As a result, many studies have been done on French colonial rule in Algeria, and the latter's resistance to it. But, these studies have not fully attempted to link the implications of French decolonisation of Algeria to British decolonisation of her African territories, hence this study attempts to fill this gap. The thesis is about Britain and the Algerian war, with particular reference to Britain in Africa. It deals with decolonisation and the "wind of change" and presents the history of North Africa in the context of Africa as a whole. From its beginning in 1954, the Algerian war has occupied a unique place in the history of decolonisation. Its repercussions for French colonial policy were followed with keen interest by the British, who like the French had a huge empire in Africa, and also had potential trouble spots of the magnitude of the Algerian quagmire. The thesis begins with a description of the post-war international situation, in which America and the Soviet Union emerged as the two super-powers, while the resources of the old imperial powers of Britain and France did not match the growing needs of government in their colonial possessions. They were put on the defensive by nationalism in Asia and Africa, supported by American anti-colonialism. The outbreak of the Cold War and the fear of communism seemed to provide them with some justification for resisting demands for independence, but made America all the more anxious for the "end of empire," to win the battle of third world "hearts and minds." The thesis investigates the extent to which British and French colonial policies had an influence on each other during the period of decolonisation. Against this background, the thesis traces the history of the war in Algeria, 1954-62, and the post-war settlement down to 1965, together with the histories of French and British decolonisation in Africa over the same period, in order to follow the history of British concern with the problem. It shows how this concern was at its height under the Macmillan government, but came down to the promotion of British business interests after the end of the war, when Algeria's internal problems and continued dependence on France reduced the fear that it would seek to cause difficulties for the colonial powers in Africa.
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Pape, Matthias. "Ungleiche Brüder : Österreich und Deutschland 1945-1965 /". Köln : Böhlau, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40954068n.
Testo completo
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Batistella, Alessandro. "O Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro no Paraná (1945-1965)". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/104867.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Arquitetado para ser um partido para os trabalhadores, o Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (PTB) foi um partido bastante heterogêneo, acolhendo nas suas hostes lideranças sindicais, profissionais liberais, políticos profissionais, empresários, latifundiários, comunistas e líderes progressistas. Em virtude disso, o antigo PTB tornou-se um partido complexo, com diversas subunidades (ou frações) partidárias: os “pragmáticos-getulistas”, os “doutrinários-trabalhistas”, os “pragmáticos-reformistas” e os “reformistas radicais”. Constituindo-se, ao mesmo tempo, em um partido de fisiológicos e reformistas, de progressistas e conservadores, de sindicalistas e plutocratas (empresários e latifundiários), o antigo PTB foi um partido paradoxal, que contava com um poderoso arsenal de elementos simbólicos e mobilizadores – o carisma de Getúlio Vargas e a doutrina trabalhista, nacionalista e reformista – que contribuíram para o seu significativo crescimento eleitoral durante o período democrático de 1945-1964. Soma-se a isso o fato de que sobre o PTB sempre pairou certa mística, tanto que das três grandes siglas extintas com o Ato Institucional nº 2, em 1965, o PTB foi a única resgatada durante os anos finais da ditadura. Dessa forma, a presente tese pretende analisar a história e a atuação do antigo Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro do Paraná, focalizando-o em duas perspectivas: internamente e externamente. No que tange à análise interna, a presente pesquisa visa a responder a seguinte questão: qual era o caráter do PTB do Paraná? Foi um partido fisiológico ou reformista? Foi um partido progressista ou conservador? Quem eram os membros que integraram a elite partidária? Quais eram as alas que existiram dentro do partido e como se processou as disputas internas pelo poder nas hostes petebistas? Nesse sentido, deve-se salientar que o foco de análise será o Diretório Estadual do Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro do Paraná, sediado em Curitiba, e, mais especificamente, a sua elite partidária, isto é, os dirigentes e as pessoas influentes dentro da agremiação. Externamente, o objetivo é verificar a atuação e a importância do PTB na política paranaense entre os anos de 1945 a 1965. E mais, também se pretende investigar quais são os fatores que explicam o crescimento eleitoral do partido no Paraná no período em foco.Architected to be a party for the workers, the Brazilian Labor Party (PTB in Portuguese) was a very heterogeneous party, welcoming in their hosts union leaders, liberal professionals, professional politicians, businessmen, landowners, communist and progressive liberal leaders. As a result, former PTB has become a complex party, with several parties’ subunits (or fractions): the "pragmatic-getulistas", the "doctrinal-labor", the ‘pragmatic-reformist” and the “radical reformers”. Constituting at the same time, into a physiological and reformist party, of progressives and conservatives, of trade unionists and plutocrats (businessmen and landowners), former PTB was a paradoxical party, which had a powerful arsenal of symbolic elements and mobilizes - the charisma of Vargas and labor, nationalist and reformist doctrine - which contributed to its significant electoral growth during the democratic period of 1945-1964. Summing to this the fact that the PTB always hovered over certain mystique, so that the three large extinct acronyms with the Institutional Act No. 2 in 1965, the PTB was the only rescued during the final years of the dictatorship Thus, this thesis aims to analyze the history and activities of former Brazilian Labor Party of Paraná, focusing on the two perspectives: internal and external. Regarding internal analysis, this research aims to answer the following question: what was the character of the PTB of Paraná? Was it a physiological or a reformist party? Was it a progressive or a conservative party? Who were the members who joined the party elite? What were the wings that existed within the party and how were processed the internal power struggles in PTB hosts? In this sense, it should be noted that the focus of analysis will be the Diretório Estadual do Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro do Paraná (State Board of Brazilian Labor Party of Paraná), based in Curitiba, and more specifically, its party elite, which means, the leaders and influential people within the guild. Externally, the objective is to verify the performance and the importance of PTB in Paraná state politics between the years of 1945-1965. And more, it is also intended to investigate what are the factors that explain the electoral growth of the party in Paraná in the period in focus.
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Diener, Georges. "Résistance populaire et maquis en Roumanie (1945-1965)". Paris, INALCO, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAL0005.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
La résistance populaire à la collectivisation en Roumanie est un phénomène singulièrement méconnu, tant en Occident qu'en Europe Centrale et Orientale. Dans ce pays qui s'est fait connaître par la férocité de sa police politique - la redoutable Securitate - et la traditionnelle passivité de sa société face au joug soviétique et communiste héritée d'une histoire jalonnée par une succession d'occupations, une farouche opposition populaire au régime communiste de la première période s'est pourtant manifestée. En effet, de 1945 à 1965, de nombreuses révoltes paysannes éclatèrent, relayées par des maquis parsemés sur tout l'arc carpatique. La présentation de cette résistance - vie quotidienne dans les maquis ; typologie des résistants ; révoltes villageoises, etc. - est mise en situation par l'étude des forces politiques et de leur évolution, de l'occupation soviétique à la domination sans partage du Parti Communiste Roumain et l'analyse des mécanismes de la collectivisation de l'agriculture, principale cause du mécontentement paysanThe popular resistance to the collectivization in Romania is a distinct unknown phenomenon both in the West and in Central and Eastern Europe. In this country which has become known by the ferocity of its political police - redoubtable Securitate - and by the traditional passivity of the society versus soviet and communist enslavement inherited from a history of sequential occupations, a blustering popular opposition to the communist dominance emerged however. Indeed, from 1945 to 1965, several peasant riots burst out, joined by underground rebels, the partisans (maquis) spread out on the whole Carpathian arc. The presentation of this resistance - daily life of the partisans ; the typology of rebels ; rural riots etc - underlines the study of political forces and their evolution from soviet invasion to the unlimited domination, of the Romanian Communist Party and analyzes mechanisms of the collectivization in agriculture, main cause of the peasant discontent
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Dorvidal, Jérôme. "Pacifisme et dissuasion nucléaire en Australie (1945-1965)". Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30041.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Le pacifisme, idéologie influente sur le continent australien, a connu un bouleversement avec l'apparition des armes nucléaires. Jusqu'à quel point ? Cette thèse ambitionne d'étudier le péril atomique dans les premières années de la Guerre froide à travers le prisme australien (1945-1965). Depuis Hiroshima, le mouvement de la paix a affiché une hostilité farouche à la dissuasion nucléaire. Toutes ses manifestations ont été contestées en Australie : les essais atomiques, la prolifération nucléaire. . . Et bien d'autres aspects, comme les recherches balistiques. Des expérimentations atmosphériques britanniques (1952-1957) à celles annoncées par la France en Polynésie, l'évolution de la contestation antinucléaire a été significative sur le cinquième continent : il a été nécessaire de prendre en compte ses diverses sources d'inspiration, la tradition libérale et internationaliste (Federal Pacifist Council, World Government Movement) comme l'impulsion soviétique, perceptible avec la formation de l'Australian Peace Council. Surtout, les pacifistes n'étaient pas isolés et ils ont bénéficié des soutiens des féministes, des ecclésiastiques, des syndicalistes, des antimilitaristes et parmi eux, les adeptes de l'action directe non violente. Dans ces conditions, la lutte contre la dissuasion nucléaire n'a cessé de gagner du terrain au sein de la société dans les années cinquante. Loin des récits embellis de ses partisans, cette étude retrace l'histoire récente du pacifisme en AustralieHow has Australia's pacifism changed with the introduction of nuclear weapons? This thesis seeks to evaluate the threat to Australia posed by the atomic peril during the First Cold War (1945-1965). After Hiroshima, the Australian peace movement demonstrated the persistence of hostility to the nuclear deterrent: anti-nuclearism or “nuclear pacifism” was mainly directed against the arms race and atomic testing. . . But not only. Effectively, dissidence presented several visages from the beginning of the British Tests on the Fifth Continent (1952-1957) to the French decision to conduct several experimentations in Polynesia. Thence, distinctions have been made between the liberal pacifist tradition (Federal Pacifist Council, World Government Movement) and pro-soviet peace movements (Australian Peace Council, Peace Quest Forum, Australian assembly for Peace). But pacifists welcomed also assistance from others pressures groups: anti-militarists, feminists, radical non-violent activists, labour unions and religious circles. Therefore, calls for controls or elimination of such weapons of mass destruction became increasingly popular in Australia since the fifties. This is the history of the contemporary pacifism in Australia seen from an impartial viewpoint
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Miladinović, Ana. "La arquitectura de los museos en Yugoslavia : 1945–1965". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/316587.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study investigates modern Yugoslav architecture in the 1945-1965 period, taking an analysis of museum projects as a basis.
Rebuilding of the country and urban development in Yugoslavia after the World War II enabled planning the construction of a significant number of museums. This period is also characterized by the fact that, in addition to seven museums that were built, there were a significan! number of projects that have never been realized. Ali of them, the realized and those which were only designed, made a significant contribution to the development of museum architecture. Moreover, some of them are pointed out as the culmination of a period rich in architectural construction and represent the best Yugoslav architecture.
The intention is to thoroughly analyze the criteria and ideas that govern the development of the architectural language of all these projects and to explain, on the basis of that, whether there are or not the original features defining the museum architecture of the mentioned historical period in Yugoslavia. In particular, we do not intend to limit our analysis to the study of specific types of
buildings, nor to those museums that are historical examples, but rather to emphasize and insist on influences and relationships that are reflected, within the subject we are dealing with, within the Yugoslav context. ldentification of these complex relationships occurring within a specific modernity is analyzed based on four approaches. The first approach consists of a museum study observed under the prism of socio-political reality of the newly founded socialist state. The second principle describes the environment, evolution and consequences of architectural competitions for museums. The third principle focuses on museum
buildings and puts them in the framework of the general context of intense urban transformation. Finally, the fourth principle analyzes the characteristics of functional and formal aspects. Now, we can conclude that the mutual relationships that exist among the different approaches create a common place and specific characteristics of the museum architecture. Also, they cause that the principles and strategies of the international architecture in this period, which were very well known then, obtained in Yugoslavia a personal touch that sets them apart from others.
lntending to place these specific issues in the appropriate ideological, cultural and geographical context, this study presents opinions of the protagonists of these events and of the period (architects, commissioners. panelists, politicians). Thus. this study presents a text that serves as a "choral'' thinking about this period of Yugoslav architecture, while maintaining a critical spirit of
this group of opinions.La presente tesis analiza la arquitectura moderna yugoslava entre 1945 y 1965 tomando como eje vertebrador el estudio de los proyectos museísticos. La reconstrucción del país y el desarrollo urbano que tiene lugar en Yugoslavia tras la guerra, hacen posible planificar la construcción de un importante número de museos. Este período es también característico porque, además de los siete museos que se construyen, hay un significativo número de proyectos que no se llegan nunca a realizar. Todos ellos, los construidos y los únicamente proyectados, contribuyen en gran manera al desarrollo de la arquitectura de los museos. Es más, algunos de ellos destacan como la culminación de un período rico en construcciones arquitectónicas y son representativos de la mejor arquitectura yugoslava. El propósito es conocer en profundidad los criterios y las ideas que rigen el desarrollo del lenguaje arquitectónico de todos estos proyectos y en base a ello dilucidar si existen, o no, rasgos genuinos que definan la arquitectura museística de dicho período histórico en Yugoslavia. En concreto, no se trata de limitar nuestro análisis al estudio de un tipo determinado de edificio. ni al de aquellos museos que sean ejemplos históricos, sino más bien resaltar e insistir en las influencias y conexiones que se reflejan, en el tema que nos ocupa, dentro del ámbito yugoslavo. La identificación de estas complejas relaciones que acontecen en el marco de una contemporaneidad específica, se analiza a partir de cuatro enfoques. El primero consiste en el estudio de los museos contemplado bajo el prisma de la realidad político social del recién fundado Estado Socialista. El segundo describe el ambiente, la evolución y las consecuencias de los concursos arquitectónicos para museos. El tercero centra su atención en los edificios museísticos enmarcándolos dentro de un contexto general de intensas transformaciones urbanas. Finalmente el cuarto enfoque analiza las características de los aspectos funcionales y formales. Y así podemos concluir que son precisamente las interrelaciones que se dan entre estos diferentes enfoques, las que crean el discurso común y los rasgos específicos de la arquitectura museística. También influyen en que los principios y estrategias de la arquitectura internacional de aquel momento, que por entonces son ya bien conocidos, adquieran en Yugoslavia el acento personal que los distingue. La tesis con el propósito de encuadrar estas cuestiones específicas en su adecuado contexto ideológico, cultural y geográfico da voz a las opiniones de los protagonistas de aquellos hechos y época (arquitectos, comisarios, miembros de los jurados, políticos). Así, la tesis, manteniendo un espíritu critico sobre este conjunto de opiniones, construye un texto que funciona como reflexión "coral" sobre este periodo de la arquitectura yugoslava.
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Kuchler, Christian. "Kirche und Kino katholische Filmarbeit in Bayern (1945 - 1965)". Paderborn München Wien Zürich Schöningh, 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2650189&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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Métivier, Yves. "Les petits partis conservateurs en Allemagne occidentale (1945-1965)". Valenciennes, 2000. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/905aea08-c101-437e-82ee-a74d7aa67bac.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Cette étude est une analyse de l'évolution du système des partis en Allemagne occidentale de la période d'occupation interalliée à la fin de l'ère Adenauer (1945-65). Elle se caractérise par une réduction des partis représentés au Bundestag, aux dépens notamment des petits partis conservateurs proches de la CDU. La première partie évoque leur émergence et leurs racines historiques, car ils furent en fait la refondation de partis de l'époque de Weimar, mais sous un nouveau vocable. Il s'agit du parti bavarois (BP), du parti de la Basse-Saxe (NLP) - qui s'est ensuite appelé Parti Allemand (DP) - , du parti conservateur (DKP/DRP), de l'Association pour le Renouveau Economique (WAV) et du Centre Catholique (Zentrum). Seule la fédération des refugiés et spoliés (BHE) constituait vraiment un nouveau parti. Malgré la diversité de leur origine et de leur implantation - essentiellement régionale -, ces partis avaient des affinités doctrinales (défense du fédéralisme et des classes moyennes), mais présentaient aussi des différences importantes en politique sociale et nationale, si bien que des stratégies collectives n'ont pas été mises en œuvre. A Bonn comme dans les Landers, ils ont appartenu à des majorités gouvernementales différentes, mais le plus souvent dans le cadre de blocs bourgeois, mais leur influence est restée cependant limitée. Leur déclin après la création de la R. F. A. Fut irrémédiable, mais se fit selon des rythmes différents. La dernière partie en analyse les causes ainsi que les conséquences sur l'évolution des trois grands partis CDU/CSU, SPD et FDP.
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Duhamel, Éric. "L'Union démocratique et socialiste de la Résistance, 1945-1965". Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040054.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Cette these porte sur la seule formation politique issue exclusivement de la resistance. Federation de mouvements de resistance avant de devenir un parti politique, l'udsr est alors l'expression et l'instrument du projet d'une partie de la resistance de renover la vie politique en creant un vaste parti travailliste dont le leader aurait ete c. De gaulle. Elle fut le plus vaste rassemblement jamais realise reunissant des hommes de sensibilites diverses a l'exlusion des communistes. Son echec renvoie a la nature de la resistance, eclaire l'histoire de l'immediat apres-guerre et explique l'evolution ulterieure de la iv republique. L'udsr devenue un parti politique, pleven, son president, apres cherche en vain a rapprocher de gaulle et la troisieme force contribue a l'elargir sur sa droite. L'analyse de scrutins remarquables indique que l'udsr a joue un role de groupe charniere, inversement proportionnel a son poids numerique, de 1947 a 1951. L'etude de la prise en mains du parti par f. Mitterrand entre 1950 et 1953 a revele une strategie, une clientele (les prisonniers de guerre) et un veritable clivage. C'est au nom du prealable africain que f. Mitterrand monte a l'assaut des positions europeennes de pleven. Attachant son destion a l'experience mendes-france, son echec accelere le declin de l'udsr qui vole en eclats en 1958. Des lros, f. Mitterrand l'utilise pour regrouper la gauche non-communiste dans le cadre des insitutions de la ve republique. L'etude des structures a revele que l'udsr etait moins un parti de cadre qu'une formation irreductible a toute comparaison. L'udsr est "un parti specialise" dans la defense de la cause europeenne et plus encore dans la construction d'une communaute franco-africaine. Au total, ce travail livre la monographie d'un parti au role central, met a jour des reseaux, et eclaire d'un jour nouveau bien des aspects de l'histoire de la iv et de la ve rebupliquesThe subject of this doctoral theis is the only french political formation exclusively issued from the resistance mouvements. Initially a federation, it later took the form of a party, dedicated to the expression and promotion of the projects of many "resistants" : to reniew the french political life around a great "labour party" under c. De gaulle's leadership. Udsr was then the largest conglomerate ever called together, merging people of many different tendancies, except the communists. The story of its failure reflects the very nature of "la resistance". It sheds light of the period of the first pst war years. Rene pleven, who was the first president of the new party, tried out unsuccesfully to bring together de gaulle and the "third force". Doing so he contributed to the extension of this "third force" toward the right, all the more sso because it was a pivot group. From the analysis of several remarquable polls it appears obviously that, from 1947 to 1951, the role plyaed by udsr in the assembly was invesrsely proportional to its numerical strength. F. Mitterand took advantage of the large number of his clients in the "mouvement de prisonniers de guerre" to exert a leadership in the party. He attacks pleven's proeuropean positions on behalf of african priorities. He became preisdent in 1953. After the come back of de gaulle in 1958, the party was used by mitterrand as in instrument to group togother all non communists left wingers, under the framework of the 5th republic institutions. The study of the udsr demonstrates that it was no so much a "parti de cadre" than an original, specific and original formula. Finally, this thesis is more than a detailed monography of a party that played a central role. It reveals several facts and new points, enlighting this history with various unknow aspects
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Hope, Claire. "Cold War Educational Propaganda and Instructional Films, 1945-1965". VCU Scholars Compass, 2011. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2416.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis will examine the response of educators to the use of the American public school system for ideological management during the early Cold War period. Through an assessment of instructional films, this work will show that the objectives of educational propaganda fell into three main categories: to promote Americanism as the national ideology, to deter students from communism or communist sympathy, and to link the potential for nuclear warfare to ideological lassitude. It will be argued that although the majority of educators accepted these goals, as films became increasingly extreme in their presentations, a critical minority revealed discontent with the use of the school for the purposes of indoctrination. By the mid-1960s, a number of factors would result in the dismantling of the Cold War consensus and a reinvigoration of the critical perspective in education.
Libri sul tema "1945 -1965"
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Thuesen, Nils Petter. Oslo 1945-1965. [Oslo]: Kom forlag, 2007.
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Tiță, Magdalena. Relații româno-bulgare (1945-1965): Romanian-Bulgarian relations (1945-1965). Ploiești: Editura Universității Petrol-Gaze, 2012.
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Dąbrowska, Maria. Dzienniki powojenne: 1945-1965. Warszawa: Czytelnik, 1996.
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Stewart, Richard W. Deepening involvement 1945-1965. Washington, D.C: Center of Military History, United States Army, 2012.
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Discovering cameras 1945-1965. Princes Risborough: Shire, 1995.
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Liaut, Jean-Noël. Modèles et mannequins, 1945-1965. Paris: Filipacchi, 1994.
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Steve, Emerine, a cura di. Jack Sheaffer's Tucson, 1945-1965. Tucson, Ariz: Arizona Daily Star, 1985.
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Feith, Herbert. Indonesian political thinking, 1945-1965. Jakarta: Equinox Pub., 2007.
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Dokoupil, Blahoslav. Český historický román, 1945-1965. Praha: Československý spisovatel, 1987.
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Swieżawski, Stefan. W nowej rzeczywistości, 1945-1965. Lublin: Red. Wydawnictw Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 1991.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "1945 -1965"
1
Armitage, Sue, e Laurie Mercier. "1945–1965". In Speaking History, 115–50. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-10491-4_5.
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Scarpellini, Emanuela. "Revolutionary Fashion (1965–1975)". In Italian Fashion since 1945, 95–129. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17812-3_4.
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Albrecht, Monika. "Nachkriegszeit I (ca. 1945–1965)". In Handbuch Postkolonialismus und Literatur, 275–81. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05386-2_56.
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Salojärvi, Juhana Mikael. "The Postwar Transformation, 1945–1965". In Studies in the History of Law and Justice, 69–109. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29533-2_3.
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Palmer, Jack. "Trajectories towards independence, 1945–1965". In Entanglements of Modernity, Colonialism and Genocide, 106–34. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Classical and contemporary social theory: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315122366-6.
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Scholtyseck, Joachim. "Wiederaufbau und Expansion (1945–1965)". In Forschung und Lehre im Westen Deutschlands 1918–2018, 197–292. Göttingen: V&R unipress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737008396.197.
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Thumim, Janet. "Popular Cinema in Britain, 1945–1965". In Celluloid Sisters, 36–56. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21961-2_3.
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Riera, Monica. "BERLIN IN POSTWAR FILMS, 1945–1965". In Gedachte Stadt - Gebaute Stadt, 217–46. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/9783412217709-013.
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Chalmin, Philippe, e Erica E. Long-Michalke. "The World Sugar Economy 1945-1965". In The Making of a Sugar Giant Tate and Lyle 1859–1989, 259–77. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315076379-16b.
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Klie, Anna Wiebke. "Einleitung". In Zivilgesellschaftliche Performanz von religiösen und säkularen Migrantenselbstorganisationen, 3–24. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34298-2_1.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
ZusammenfassungSeit vielen Jahrzehnten gibt es in Deutschland Migrantenselbstorganisationen (im Folgenden kurz: MSO), unter denen mit einer konsensorientierten Definition in der vorliegenden Arbeit Organisationen verstanden werden, die von einst zugewanderten Menschen oder deren Nachfahren gegründet wurden und deren Mitglieder mehrheitlich eine Zuwanderungsgeschichte besitzen. Die Geschichte der MSO in Deutschland beginnt mit der Ankunft der sogenannten „Gastarbeiter“ in den 1950/60er Jahren aufgrund der Abschlüsse von Anwerbeverträgen der Bundesrepublik mit Italien (1955), Griechenland und Spanien (1960), der Türkei (1961), Marokko (1963), Portugal (1964), Tunesien (1965) sowie Jugoslawien (1968). Der Zuzug fand überwiegend aufgrund der aktiven Anwerbung von Arbeitsmigranten sowie den Beschäftigungsgesuchen der Vertragsländer statt.
Atti di convegni sul tema "1945 -1965"
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Whalen, David. "The Origins of Satellite Communications 1945-1965". In 41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-661.
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Launius, R., T. Irvine e E. Arrington. "NACA/NASA and the National Unitary Wind Tunnel Plan, 1945-1965". In 40th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-1142.
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Greig, Christopher. "Exploring Masculinity and the Schooling Experiences of Boys in Windsor, Ontario, 1945–1965". In 2020 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1574131.
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López Martínez, José María, e Edith Aroca Vicente. "Paisaje y turismo de masas en la obra de Antonio Bonet Castellana". In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6151.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
En la obra de Antonio Bonet destaca su actitud eufórica respecto de la utopía de la nueva arquitectura. Despojado de prejuicios se enfrenta a uno de los fenómenos específicos de su época, que será el boom del turismo de masas. A lo largo de su obra, Bonet se enfrentará a territorios vírgenes. Desde la colonización de Punta Ballena en Uruguay en 1945, pasando por el proyecto de ciudad-balneario de Necochea-Quequén en 1952 en Argentina, el proyecto de urbanización de la Manga del Mar Menor en 1961 en Murcia, Andalucía La Nueva en 1962 en Marbella y AiguaGelida en 1965 en Girona. El ocio se convirtió en una problemática moderna a la que el urbanismo debía dar una respuesta. La vuelta a la naturaleza y al aire libre, el sol, el mar y la arena, se convertían en los nuevos hábitos del tiempo libre. In the work of Antonio Bonet highlights his euphoric attitude about the utopia of the new architecture. Stripped of prejudice is facing one of the specific events of his time, will be the boom of mass tourism. Throughout his work, Bonet will face virgin territories. Since colonization of Punta Ballena in Uruguay in 1945, through the project spa town of Necochea-Quequén in 1952 in Argentina, the development project of the Manga del Mar Menor in 1961 in Murcia, Andalucía New in 1962 in Marbella and Aiguagelida in 1965 in Girona. Leisure became a problem to which modern urban planning should provide an answer. The return to nature and the outdoors, the sun, sea and sand, became the new habits of leisure.
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Reingold, Nathan. "Physics and engineering in the United States, 1945–1965, A study of pride and prejudice". In AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 179. AIP, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.37857.
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Barcot, Sanja Matijevic, e Ana Grgic. "CITY BUILDING REPRESENTING FINANCE: THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF SOCIALIST HOUSING MODELS AND THEIR SPATIAL OUTCOMES IN CROATIA (1945-1965)". In 8th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS Proceedings 2021. SGEM World Science, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.va2021/s13.80.
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Espion, Bernard, e Michel Provost. "Assessing the durability and residual carrying capacity of a prestressed footbridge built in Brussels (Belgium) in 1944". In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1383.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
<p>In October 1944, a 20.9m span footbridge was built in Brussels (Belgium) across the Canal Charleroi-Brussels: it was the first applications of prestressing by post-tensioning to a concrete bridge-type structure in Belgium, and one of the earliest worldwide. The tendons consisted of high strength steel wires 5mm in diameter anchored in so-called « Sandwich » anchorages, a system of post-tensioning developed in Belgium from 1942 onwards by Professor Gustave Magnel with the Blaton-Aubert Company. This system will be extensively used in Belgium during the next 20 years, and was also applied to build the first prestressed concrete bridge in the US in 1949 (Walnut Lane, Philadelphia). The dead weight of the footbridge is 60 tons. Some years ago, the local Authority had decided that this footbridge had to be replaced. This 1944 prestressed concrete footbridge was obviously an engineering heritage structure, but preserving it in use somewhere else raised many problems in terms of reliability. The authors therefore proposed to the Authority to study in depth this historical structure in order to collect information that could be useful to assess the durability and actual carrying capacity of concrete structures built with the same prestressing technology in the period 1945-1965, many of them still standing. The paper presents the main findings from the load testing of this footbridge, that took place in October 2018, and the results from the characterization of its materials.</p>
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Duport, Laurent J. "Georges Candilis (1913-1995) architecte pour le plus grand nombre". In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.664.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Résumé: Né à Bakou en 1913 Georges Candilis est un architecte d’origine grecque qui étudie à l’Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique d’Athènes où il rencontre Le Corbusier en 1933 lors du 4e congrès des CIAM. Arrivé à Paris en 1945 il intègre l’Atelier de Le Corbusier où il travaille exclusivement sur les études et le chantier de l’Unité d’Habitation de Marseille. Après avoir été chargé de représenter Le Corbusier au 7e CIAM à Bergamo en 1949 Candilis va se rendre au Maroc où il va construire des nombreuses opérations en qualité de directeur de l’ATBAT Afrique et de membre du groupe GAMMA. Il va se révéler un des acteurs du Team X assurant le passage des CIAM au Team X dont il organisera 5 réunions entre 1960 et 1977. De retour en France en 1955 Candilis va s’associer avec les architectes Woods et Josic. L’équipe va remporter le concours Million et construire près de 4000 logements à Bagnols sur Cèze, Toulouse et en région parisienne. D’autres concours vont suivre en France et à l’étranger, l’équipe construira ainsi l’université libre de Berlin. Par la suite Candilis assure seul la mission d’architecte en chef de la station de Leucate Barcares (1962-1976) et entre 1970 et 1978 il est chargé de plusieurs projets au Moyen Orient. Parallèlement Candilis est impliqué dans la diffusion de l’architecture dès 1953 comme membre du comité de rédaction de revues et dans l’enseignement en qualité de professeur à partir de 1963. Il s’éteint à Paris le 10 mai 1995. Abstract: Born in Baku in 1913 Georges Candilis is an architect of Greek origin who studied at the Polytechnic School of Athens where he met Le Corbusier in 1933 at the 4th Congress of CIAM. Arrived in Paris in 1945 he joined the Atelier of Le Corbusier where he works exclusively on studies and the site of the Unité d’habitation in Marseilles. After being appointed to represent Le Corbusier at the 7th CIAM in Bergamo in 1949 Candilis will travel to Morocco where he will build many operations as Director of ATBAT Africa and a member of the GAMMA group. It will be one of the actors of Team X and ensure the transition from CIAM to Team X for which he will hold 5 meetings between 1960 and 1977. Back in France in 1955 Candilis will partner with architects Alexis Josic and Shadrach Woods. The team will win the Million competition and build nearly 4,000 housing units in Bagnols sur Cèze, Toulouse and around Paris. Other competitions will follow in France and abroad, the team will thus build the Free University in Berlin. Subsequently Candilis assumes alone the chief architect mission of Leucate Barcares station (1962-1976) and between 1970 and 1978 he was responsible for several projects in the Middle East. In parrallel Candilis is involved in the diffusion of architecture since 1953 as an editorial board member of reviews and in architectural education with a grade of Professor since 1963. He died in Paris on May 10, 1995. Mots-clés: CIAM, Team X, Enseignement, Habitat, Tige, Web. Keywords: CIAM, Team X, Education, Housing, Stem, Web. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.664
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Fardink, Paul. "Floyd Carlson: The Legacy and Contributions of One of America's Greatest Rotary Wing Test Pilots". In Vertical Flight Society 77th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0077-2021-16810.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Floyd Carlson was a true pioneer and major contributor in the early development and testing of a broad-range of cutting-edge vertical flight aircraft. His contributions are numerous. Starting with the birth of Bell Helicopter in Gardenville, New York (1942-1945), he performed the first flight of every helicopter Bell designed and built until 1960. His biography mirrors the early history of Bell Helicopter. During this time, Carlson became one of the most experienced and renowned helicopter test pilots in the world, testing aircraft which included the Model 30 (1942); Model 47 (1945); HSL-1 Tandem Rotor Helicopter (1953); XV-3 (1955), forerunner of the XV-15 and V-22 Osprey tiltrotors; and XH-40 (1956), prototype of the iconic UH-1 “Huey.” Floyd Carlson’s passion for aviation began with the guidance of his older brother Milton, whose tragic accident and death left an enduring impact on Floyd’s life as he continued to develop and master the techniques of vertical flight.
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Neely, George Leonard. "Compounded Engine Lubricating Oils-1925 to 1945". In 1988 SAE International Fall Fuels and Lubricants Meeting and Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/881607.
Testo completoRapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "1945 -1965"
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Shumway, Mary. De Gaulle and Franco-German relations, 1945-1965. Portland State University Library, gennaio 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.462.
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Гаврилюк, М. Н., І. С. Митяй e Володимир Іванович Стригунов. Самарський Сергій Левкович (1915–1998) — до сторіччя від дня народження. Черкаський університет, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1496.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
таття присвячена життю та науковій творчості видатного українського зоолога – Сергія Левковича Самарського (1915-1998). Навчався в Дніпропетровському державному університеті (1936-1941), в аспірантурі Київського педагогічного інституту (1949-1952). Кандидат біологічних наук (1954). Працював в Одеському університеті ім. І. І. Мечникова (1956-1961); Черкаському педагогічному інституті (1961-1987), де очолював кафедру зоології. Здійснював наукові дослідження фауни й екології наземних хребетних Середнього Придніпров’я. Автор понад 100 наукових і науково-методичних робіт, зокрема першого українськомовного підручника для вишів із зоології хребетних. Популяризатор охорони природи. Керував аспірантурою, в якій підготував 23 кандидати біологічних наук у галузі зоології. Учасник Другої Світової Війни.
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Matsuo, Hideko, e Koen Matthijs. The life course and subjective well-being across generations – an analysis based on cross-national surveys (2002–2016). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, luglio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.res4.2.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper identifies subjective well-being trajectories through happiness measures as influenced by time, socio-economic, demographic and behavioural determinants. Hierarchical age-period-cohort models are applied to European Social Survey (2002–2016) data on the population aged 30 and older in 10 countries. A U-shaped relationship between age and happiness is found for some countries, but a rather flat pattern and considerable diversity beyond age 80 are detected for other countries. Lower happiness levels are found for baby boomers (1945–1964) than for preboomers and post-boomers, and also for late boomers (1955–1964) than for early boomers (1945–1954). Women, highly educated and native people are shown to have higher happiness levels than men, less educated and non-native people, respectively. Moreover, a positive assessment of income, having a partner, and being a parent, in good health, employed and socially active are all found to have a positive impact on happiness levels. We find evidence of gaps in happiness levels due to differences in socio-economic characteristics over the life course in some, but not in all of the countries analysed.
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Story, Madison, e Adam Smith. Fort Hunter Liggett : a history and analysis. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), gennaio 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/46340.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The US Congress codified the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA), the nation’s most effective cultural resources legislation to date, mostly through establishing the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The NHPA requires Federal agencies to address their cultural resources, which are defined as any prehistoric or historic district, site, building, structure, or object. Section 110 of the NHPA requires Federal agencies to inventory and evaluate their cultural resources, and Section 106 requires them to determine the effect of Federal undertakings on those potentially eligible for the NRHP. Fort Hunter Liggett is located on California’s Central Coast within Monterey County. The fort has been used as a training facility for large-scale maneuvers and live-fire exercises since its establishment as a US Army training facility in 1941. The periods of significance for Criterion A are: from 1769 to 1833, relating to the founding and development of Mission San Antonio de Padua; from 1834 to 1923, relating to Euro-American land grants and ranchos; from 1923 to 1940, relating to Hearst’s purchase of the property and subsequent development; from 1940 to 1945, relating to the establishment of the Hunter Liggett Military Reservation (HLMR) and activities related to WWII; from 1959 to 1970, relating to the establishment and buildup of CDEC; and from 1975 to 1980, relating to HLMR’s redesignation as Fort Hunter Liggett and associated development. This report provides a comprehensive historic context for ranges, features, and buildings at Fort Hunter Liggett in support of Section 110 of the NHPA.
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DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE WASHINGTON DC. Forward Air Controllers, 1985 - 1995. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, febbraio 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada362737.
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Fischer, Stanley. 1944, 1963 and 1985: Modiglianiesque Macro Models. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, gennaio 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1797.
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Irwin, Douglas. The Trade Reform Wave of 1985-1995. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, aprile 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29973.
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Kennedy, W. R. Jr. Fallout forecasting: 1945-1962. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), marzo 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5722009.
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Miller, Joan. Spies in America : German espionage in the United States, 1935-1945. Portland State University Library, gennaio 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5463.
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Welsh, Michael E. A Mission in the Desert: Albuquerque District, 1935-1985. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, gennaio 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada637189.
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