Articoli di riviste: "1819-1880"

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عباس هلال فرهود. "رؤية جورج إليوت الأخلاقية في سيلاس مارنر". Journal of the College of Basic Education 15, n. 60 (13 dicembre 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v13i60.6975.

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ترتكز شهرة جورج إليوت (1819-1880) بشكل أساسي على رواياتها آدم بيدي 1859 ، The Mill on the Floss 1860 ، Silas Marner 1861 and ميدل مارش 1871. في آدم بيدي ، يفحص جورج إليوت القيادة قوى شخصياتها الذين يعانون من أنانيتهم الذاتية ونفسهم

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Žigon, Tanja. "Matej Cigale (1819–1889) als Übersetzer von Schulbüchern". Acta Neophilologica 53, n. 1-2 (26 novembre 2020): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/an.53.1-2.167-182.

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Der Jurist und Sprachforscher Matej Cigale (1819–1889) ging in die slowenische Kulturgeschichte vor allem als Redakteur der slowenischen Ausgabe des Reichsgesetzblattes und als Vater der slowenischen Rechtsterminologie ein. Doch hat sich Cigale auch auf anderen Gebieten einen Namen gemacht: Wegen seiner ausgezeichneten Sprachkenntnisse wurde ihm die Herausgabe des deutsch-slowenischen Wörterbuches (1860) anvertraut, er legte eine gesammelte slowenisch-deutsche Wissenschaftsterminologie (1880) vor, wirkte als Aushilfskorrektor im k.k. Schulbücherverlag und gab selbst einige Schulbücher heraus. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird vor allem seine Übersetzung des Heufler’schen Schulbuches für den Erdkundeunterricht (1861) untersucht: Es wird den Fragen nachgegangen, wie Cigales Übersetzung beim Zielpublikum aufgenommen wurde, auf welche Probleme Cigale beim Übersetzen gestoßen ist, welcher Strategien er sich bediente und wie sich die von ihm eingeführte Terminologie durchgesetzt hat.

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Hunting, Penelope. "George Eliot née Mary Anne Evans (1819–1880): In sickness and in health". Journal of Medical Biography 27, n. 4 (16 aprile 2019): 242–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967772019842435.

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Zapata Villegas, Víctor Vladimir, e Arley Fabio Ossa Montoya. "Nociones y conceptos de "escuela" en Colombia, en la sociedad republicana (1819-1880)". Revista Iberoamericana de Educación 45 (1 settembre 2007): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35362/rie450733.

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Este trabajo indaga en las nociones y conceptos de "escuela" en Colombia durante el período 1819-1880, caracterizado por el afán de instaurar el modelo republicano de gobierno después del predominio del modelo colonial y monárquico español. La investigación, realizada a partir de la incursión en fuentes abordadas con un claro sesgo hermenéutico, se orientó hacia la recuperación de una memoria crítica que indaga en el horizonte de la historia de los conceptos de Reinhart Koselleck. El artículo presenta una significación preferente por el concepto colectivo de historia, en el que determinadas formas y modos de "asimilar la experiencia aparecen sobre todo con la historia experimentada como un tiempo nuevo", y en el que los análisis buscan la "constitución lingüística de experiencias del tiempo allí donde aparecieron en la realidad pasada", explicando en ellos el "contexto socio-histórico, para remarcar el eje de empuje pragmático-lingüístico, político-lingüístico y la dimensión histórico-antropológica" inherente a toda conceptualización (Koselleck, 1993, p.16). Se cruzan en el texto, pues, elementos provenientes de la historia de las ideas, la filosofía y el pensamiento político y social en torno a la institución escolar en la sociedad republicana.

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Korasaki, Vanesca, Fernando Z. Vaz-de-Mello, Rodrigo F. Braga, Ronald Zanetti e Julio Louzada. "Taxocenose de Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) em Benjamin Constant, AM". Acta Amazonica 42, n. 3 (settembre 2012): 423–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0044-59672012000300015.

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As espécies de Scarabaeinae coletadas em seis diferentes sistemas de uso da terra em Benjamin Constant, AM, Brasil, são listadas com comentários gerais sobre os gêneros e espécies registradas. Os besouros foram capturados com armadilhas do tipo pitfall iscadas com fezes humanas. Foram coletados 6792 indivíduos pertencentes a 63 espécies, 18 gêneros e seis tribos (Ateuchini, Canthonini, Coprini, Oniticellini, Onthophagini e Phanaeini). As espécies mais frequentes foram Pseudocanthon aff. xanthurus (Blanchard 1845), Eurysternus caribaeus (Herbst 1789), Eurysternus hypocrita Balthasar 1939, Onthophagus aff. acuminatus Harold 1880, Onthophagus aff. haematopus Harold 1875 e Onthophagus aff. bidentatus (Drapiez 1819). Foi encontrado um novo gênero de Scarabaeinae ainda não descrito e provavelmente outras espécies novas.

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RATCLIFFE, BRETT C. "Lectotype designations in the New World Gymnetini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)". Zootaxa 729, n. 1 (18 novembre 2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.729.1.1.

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Lectotypes are designated for the following species-group names of New world Gymnetini. Genus Allorrhina Burmeister, 1842: A. baeri Bourgoin, 1911; A. gounellei Bourgoin, 1911; A. nickerli Moser, 1911; A. soror Moser, 1911; and A. tridentata Moser, 1908. Genus Amithao Thomson, 1878: Cotinis cavifrons Burmeister, 1842; Desicasta metallica Janson, 1885; and Cotinis erythropus moreletii Blanchard, 1850. Genus Astroscara Sch rhoff, 1937: G. flavoradiata Moser, 1918. Genus Blaesia Burmeister, 1842: B. subrugosa Moser, 1905. Genus Gymnetis MacLeay, 1819: G. aureotorquata Bourgoin, 1912; G. balzarica Janson, 1880; G. bouvieri Bourgoin, 1912; G. callispila Bates, 1889; G. chanchamayensis Pouillaude, 1913; G. chontalensis Janson, 1875; G. colombiana Pouillaude, 1913; G. coturnix Burmeister, 1842; G. difficilis Burmeister, 1842; G. dysoni Schaum, 1848; G. ecuadoriensis Pouillaude, 1913; Cetonia flava Weber, 1801; G. limbolaniata Pouillaude, 1913; G. mathani Pouillaude, 1913; G. meleagris Burmeister, 1842; G. nigrina Bates, 1886; G. olivina Pouillaude, 1913; Paragymnetis rubrocincta Sch rhoff, 1937; G. poecila Schaum, 1848; G. punctipennis Burmeister, 1842; G. radiicollis Burmeister, 1847; G. ramulosa Bates, 1872; G. salicis Bates, 1889; G. scheini Sch rhoff, 1937; P. burmeisteri Sch rhoff, 1937; G. vandepolli Bates, 1889; G. variabilis Moser, 1921; and G. zikani Moser, 1921. Genus Heterocotinis Mart nez, 1948: G. terminata Gory and Percheron, 1833. Genus Hoplopyga Thomson, 1880: G. aequatorialis Moser, 1918; G. boliviensis Moser, 1918; G. foeda Schaum, 1848; and G. peruana Moser, 1912. Genus Marmarina Kirby, 1827: Cetonia insculpta Kirby, 1819; G. tigrina Gory and Percheron, 1833; and Maculinetis litorea Sch rhoff, 1937. Lectotype designation, label data, and type depository are given for each species. A photograph of the lectotype is provided for most species. Commentary clarifying the status of the type series is given for some species.

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Soofastaei, Elaheh, e Sayyed Ali Mirenayat. "Character Analysis of Maggie in George Eliot’s The Mill on the Floss". International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 54 (giugno 2015): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.54.72.

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George Eliot (1819-1880), famous British Victorian novelist, has illustrated many great fictions that one of them is The Mill on the Floss in which Maggie Tulliver, as the key character, lives in a family in which she has been discriminated against by her family members and even other people in the society because of the blackness of her eyes and hair, and her dark skin. People know her as an evil girl because of the blackness that she owns. But oppositely, Maggie tries to change their negative views to her by being kind and having good behavior. This paper has an analytic review on this character in this novel to explore her personality, behavior, and responsibility and the reactions of her family and other characters to Maggie.

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Pereira, Paulo Henrique Rodrigues, e Caio Henrique Dias Duarte. "A BIBLIOTECA PESSOAL DO VISCONDE DO RIO BRANCO". PontodeAcesso 16, n. 3 (29 dicembre 2022): 467–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/rpa.v16i3.52320.

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O presente artigo busca analisar a construção e o diálogo de ideias na política do Brasil Império, a partir do acervo específico da biblioteca particular de José Maria da Silva Paranhos, Visconde do Rio Branco (1819-1880), figura síntese da elite imperial. Considerando sua influência em processos como a construção da Paz Platina e a Lei do Ventre Livre, as marcas de proveniência e as anotações de sua biblioteca, hoje no acervo do Ministério das Relações Exteriores no Rio de Janeiro, serão interpretadas e relacionadas com sua atuação política, diplomática e jurídica, além de sua formação intelectual e diálogo com outros atores da época. Com isso, procura-se demonstrar um panorama da construção da história e dos eventos de seu tempo a partir de sua relação com os livros e de seu ex-libris a suas notas e correções.

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SHAVRIN, ALEXEY V. "Two new species and faunistic records of the genus Mannerheimia Mäklin, 1880 from India, Nepal and China, and additional notes on some eastern Palaearctic species of Omaliinae Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)". Zootaxa 5319, n. 4 (27 luglio 2023): 524–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.3.

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New taxonomic and faunistic data for four species of the genus Mannerheimia Mäklin, 1880 from India, Nepal and China are provided. Two new species from the Himalayan Region are described and illustrated: M. prolongata sp.n. (India, Uttarakhand) and M. punctatissima sp.n. (Eastern Nepal, Taplejung). The distribution map for both new species is given. Faunistic and diagnostic data for several species of Omaliinae Macleay, 1825 from the Eastern Palaearctic Region are also given. New diagnostic data for Acrolocha rogeri Shavrin, 2017 and Amphichroum telnovi Shavrin, 2021 are provided. Depositories of the type material for three species of the genus Anthobium Leach, 1819 are clarified. The modified distributional maps for Amphichroum pindarense Champion, 1920, A. telnovi and A. anthobioides Champion, 1925 are provided. Several species are recorded from the certain area for the first time: Acidota crenata (Fabricius, 1792) from Kyrgyzstan, Acrulia inflata (Gyllenhal, 1813) from Maritime Province of Russia, Amphichroum pindarense from Nepal, A. telnovi from India, and M. hartmanni Shavrin, 2018 from the eastern part of Nepal (Solukhumbu).

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Öğünç, Ömer. "BETTING, SELF-TRANSFORMATION AND SINFUL RESPECTABILITY: PARADOXICAL RELIGIOUSNESS IN SILAS MARNER". Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi, n. 62 (25 maggio 2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1472790.

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One of the leading authors of the Victorian era with her important novels well known for realistic depictions of the nineteenth-century English society and providing an insight into the psychology of her characters, George Eliot (1819-1880) focuses on social arena in the early decades of the era with Silas Marner (1861) that juxtaposes a lower-class protagonist with middle class norms and represents a highly controversial account of religious and social interaction. Eliot’s Silas Marner is preceded by Adam Bede (1860) and The Mill on the Floss (1860), both of which are masterpieces for Victorian novel, and it is one of the lesser works due to its popularity back in the day. However, the novel invites a critical analysis due to the representation of the dynamics between religious faith and devotion to ethics resulting from the infamous decision and the fate that befalls on the protagonist Silas. Silas Marner marks a controversial point in the understanding of Victorian religiousness due to the protagonist’s association of faith with the result of his betting. Therefore, the novel is analysed as an account of paradoxical middle-class values based on the dichotomy between the highly promoted religious understanding and the infamous fate of Silas following his adherence to social and religious teachings. Through social criticism, the aim of this study is to demonstrate that the notions of individuality and individual’s happiness traditionally represented in Victorian fiction have been deceptive and misleading from the beginning of the industrial era.

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Roddy, Katie J., Vicki Starnes e Sukumar P. Desai. "Sites Related to Crawford Williamson Long in Georgia". Anesthesiology 125, n. 5 (1 novembre 2016): 850–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000001308.

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Abstract Background Crawford Williamson Long (1815 to 1878) was the first to use ether as an inhaled anesthetic for surgical operations. By not publishing his discovery for 7 yr, his pioneering work was largely overshadowed by that of Horace Wells (1815 to 1848), Charles Thomas Jackson (1805 to 1880), and William Thomas Green Morton (1819 to 1868). As a result, sites commemorating Long’s discovery are not offered the same recognition as those affiliated with Wells or Morton. Methods We highlight sites in Athens, Danielsville, and Jefferson, Georgia, that honor the first man to regularly use ether as an anesthetic agent. Extensive site visits, examination of museum artifacts, and genealogical research were used to obtain information being presented. Results Historic Oconee Hill Cemetery in Athens is where Long and members of his family are buried. Established in 1856, it is closely linked to the history of Athens and the University of Georgia (Athens, Georgia). The main site we describe is the Crawford W. Long Museum, located in Jefferson, Georgia, which opened to the public in 1957. It has undergone extensive renovations and holds an expansive collection of Long’s family heirlooms and personal artifacts. In addition, it displays an impressive art collection, depicting Long, surgical procedures, members of Long’s family, and homes associated with him. Visitors to the museum may also enjoy a walking audio tour that highlights the life of Long and his contribution to medicine. Conclusions We provide information on sites and artifacts that honor Georgia’s most celebrated physician. Much of this has not been published before, and it is our hope that Crawford Williamson Long’s legacy receives the attention it richly deserves.

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Majer-Bobetko, Sanja. "Between music and ideologies: Croatian music criticism from the beginning to World War II". Muzyka 63, n. 4 (31 dicembre 2018): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36744/m.344.

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As the Croatian lands were exposed to often aggressive Austrian, Hungarian, and Italian politics until WWI and in some regions even later, so Croatian music criticism was written in the Croatian, German and Italian languages. To the best of our knowledge, the history of Croatian music criticism began in 1826 in the literary and entertainment journal Luna, and was written by an anonymous author in the German language.A forum for Croatian language music criticism was opened in Novine Horvatzke, i.e. in its literary supplement Danica horvatska, slavonska i dalmatinska in 1835, which officially started to promote the Croatian National Revival, setting in motion the process of constituting the Croatian nation in the modern sense of the word. However, those articles cannot be considered musical criticism, at least not in the modern sense of the word, as they never went beyond the level of mere journalistic reports. The first music criticism in the Croatian language in the true sense of the word is generally considered a very comprehensive text by a poet Stanko Vraz (1810-51) about a performance of the first Croatian national opera Ljubav i zloba (Love and malice) by Vatroslav Lisinski (1819-54) from 1846. In terms of its criteria for judgement, that criticism proved to become a model for the majority of 19th-century and later Croatian music criticism. Two judgement criteria are clearly expressed within it: national and artistic.Regardless of whether we are dealing with 1) ideological-utilitarian criticism, which was directed towards promoting the national ideology (Franjo Ksaver Kuhač, 1834-1911; Antun Dobronić, 1878-1955), 2) impressionist criticism based on the critic’s subjective approach to particular work (Antun Gustav Matoš, 1873-1914; Milutin Cihlar Nehajev, 1880-1931; Nikola Polić, 1890-1960), or 3) Marxist criticism (Pavao Markovac, 1903-41), we may observe the above mentioned two basic criteria. Only at the end of the period under consideration the composer Milo Cipra (1906-85) focused his interest on immanent artistic values, shunning any ideological utilitarianism, and insisting on the highest artistic criteria.

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Carroll, Neal. "Illiberalism and the Exception in George Eliot's Early Writing". Victorian Literature and Culture 47, n. 2 (2019): 377–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150318001535.

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Over the past two decades, studies of the Victorian novel have been enriched significantly by a growing body of scholarship looking to the literature and letters of the period to affirm for the twenty-first century the theoretical and practical value of liberal conceptualizations of critical detachment and communicative decision-making procedures. In the process, the works of George Eliot (1819–1880) have come to be understood not only as modeling forms of critical detachment and rational decision-making but also as important contributors to what Amanda Anderson has identified as “the emergence of the [Habermasian] public sphere in Enlightenment Europe, a historical condition in which critique, argument, and debate inform developing political practices and institutions,” which “helped to consolidate … the legitimating force of public opinion and the rule of law, the successor to now delegitimated forms of absolute sovereignty.” However, I will argue here that Eliot's early writing in particular demonstrates a distinct lack of faith in the power of liberalism and its political procedures and that Eliot's early work in fact exposes the illiberal tendencies embedded in these procedures. Rather than asserting the authority of the public sphere, Eliot's important early novelsAdam Bede(1859) andThe Mill on the Floss(1860) consistently look beyond themselves, so to speak, to a providential authority that exceeds the tenets of realism in their efforts to resolve conflict and provide closure to the novels. For each novel, aesthetic coherence is secured not through “critique, argument, and debate” but through recourse to metaphysics and to extrasocial and/or extraprocedural decisions. In the following pages I align this phenomenon in Eliot's early writing with the controversial German legal scholar Carl Schmitt's concept of the exception in order to argue that, by appealing to the logic of providence to resolve their most intractable legal and ethical problems, these early novels in fact demonstrate Eliot's awareness of the practical limitations of proceduralism as a legitimate decision-making instrument.

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Sánchez-Llama, Íñigo. "Emilia Pardo Bazán (1851-1921) y la crítica victoriana: una comparación con la obra crítica de Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) y George Eliot (1819-1880) escrita durante las décadas de 1850-1860". BOLETÍN DE LA BIBLIOTECA DE MENÉNDEZ PELAYO 97, n. 2 (10 dicembre 2021): 295–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.55422/bbmp.547.

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La obra crítica de Emilia Pardo Bazán escrita durante la Restauración (1874-1931) comparte sugestivas coincidencias con los intereses socio-estéticos promovidos durante los decenios de 1850-1860 por los críticos victorianos Matthew Arnold y George Eliot. Estos autores experimentan en su obra las presiones del mercado editorial que convierte al fenómeno literario en mercancía. La crítica literaria debe entonces afrontar un complejo dilema: restaurar en el XIX el periodismo cultural dieciochesco de orientación divulgativa o practicar una especialización erudita que inevitablemente reduce su impacto entre el público. Arnold, Eliot y Pardo Bazán escriben su obra crítica, respectivamente, en revistas culturales como The Cornhill Magazine (1860-1975), The Westminster Review (1823-1914), el Nuevo Teatro Crítico (1891-1893), La Ilustración Artística (1882-1916) o La España Moderna (1889-1914). Es un proyecto ambicioso, tributario del humanismo renacentista, configurado para impugnar el creciente utilitarismo materialista que compromete el cultivo de la excelencia intelectual en el fenómeno literario. Su obra crítica—partiendo de premisas cosmopolitas, eclécticas y seculares—aspira a la divulgación de la cultura humanista en un complejo contexto histórico que dificulta el alcance efectivo de tales propuestas entre sus respectivas audiencias lectoras. Su meritoria empresa intelectual, en cualquiera de los casos, elabora una solvente interpretación sobre la cultura moderna producida durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX.

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KAWAHARA, AKITO Y. "Systematic revision and review of the extant and fossil snout butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Libytheinae)". Zootaxa 3631, n. 1 (22 marzo 2013): 1–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3631.1.1.

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Extant and fossil genera and species in the Libytheinae (Nymphalidae) are revised and reviewed. The Libytheinae includes two genera: Libythea Fabricius and Libytheana Michener. Fifteen species and an additional 24 subspecies are recognized and 41 names are synonymized. Species recognized are: Libythea celtis (Laicharting), L. collenettei Riley, L. cinyras Trimen revised status, L. geoffroyi Godart, L. labdaca Westwood, L. laius Trimen, L. lepita Moore, L. myrrha Godart, L. narina Godart, Libytheana carinenta (Cramer), L. florissanti (Scudder), L. fulvescens (Lathy), L. motya (Hübner), L. terena (Godart), and L. vagabunda (Scudder). New synonymies that are established for Libythea celtis (Laicharting [1782]) include: Libythea (Libythea) celtis f. obscura Millière 1879 syn. nov.; Libythea celtis f. denudata Dannehl 1925 syn. nov.; Libythea celtis f. separata Dannehl 1925 syn. nov.; Libythea celtis livida Saggara 1926 syn. nov.; Libythea (Libythea) celtis f. albonervulata Verity 1950 syn. nov.; Libythea (Libythea) celtis f. latefulva Verity 1950 syn. nov.; Libythea (Libythea) celtis f. obscurenervulata Verity 1950 syn. nov.; Libythea (Libythea) celtis f. pallida Verity 1950 syn. nov.; Libythea (Libythea) celtis f. pygmaea Verity 1950 syn. nov.; Libythea (Libythea) celtis f. rubescens Verity 1950 syn. nov.; Libythea (Libythea) celtis f. subochracea Verity 1950 syn. nov.; Libythea (Libythea) celtis f. violacea Verity 1950 syn. nov.; and Libythea celtis platooni Korb 2005 syn. nov. Synonyms of Libythea geoffroyi geoffroyi Godart 1822 include: Libythea antipoda Boisduval, 1859 syn. nov.; Libythea orientalis Godman and Salvin, 1888 syn. nov.; Libythea hauxwelli Moore, 1901 syn. nov.; Libythea (Libythea) geoffroy var. sumbensis Pagenstecher, 1901 syn. nov.; Libythea geoffroy deminuta Fruhstorfer, 1909 syn. nov.; and Libythea geoffroy maenia Fruhstorfer, 1909 syn. nov. Libythea batchiana Wallace 1869 syn. nov. is a synonym of Libythea geoffroyi ceramensis Wallace 1869. Synonyms of Libythea geoffroyi philippina Staudinger 1889 include: Libythea geoffroyi var. celebensis Staudinger 1889 syn. nov.; and Libythea geoffroyi bardas Fruhstorfer 1914 syn. nov. Libythea labdaca subintegra Aurivillius 1921 syn. nov. is a synonym of Libythea labdaca ancoata Grose-Smith 1891. Synonyms of Libythea lepita lepita Moore [1858] include: Libythea celtis celtoides Fruhstorfer 1909 syn. nov.; Libythea celtis chinensis Fruhstorfer 1909 syn. nov.; and Libythea celtis sophene Fruhstorfer 1914 syn. nov. Libythea celtis yayeyamana Fujioka, 1975 syn. nov. is a synonym of Libythea lepita amamiana Shirôzu 1956. Libythea myrrha myrrhina Fruhstorfer 1909 syn. nov. and Libythea myrrha yawa Fruhstorfer 1914 syn. nov. are synonyms of Libythea myrrha myrrha Godart 1819. Libythea myrrha borneensis Fruhstorfer 1914 syn. nov. and Libythea myrrha iwanagai Hayashi 1976 syn. nov. are synonyms of Libythea myrrha hecura Fruhstorfer 1914. Libythea myrrha carma Fruhstorfer 1914 syn. nov. is a synonym of Libythea myrrha rama Moore 1872. Libythea myrrha thira Fruhstorfer 1914 syn. nov. is a synonym of Libythea myrrha sanguinalis Fruhstorfer 1898. Subspecies of L. narina Godart 1819 have been synonymized with the nominal species as there are no diagnostic characters that can be used to separate subspecies. Synonyms of Libythea narina include: Libythea rohini Marshall 1880 syn. nov. Libythea luzonica Moore 1901 syn. nov. Libythea narina canuleia Fruhstorfer, 1909 syn. nov.; Libythea narina neratia Fruhstorfer 1909 syn. nov.; Libythea narina sangha Fruhstorfer 1914 syn. nov.; Libythea narina sumbawana Fruhstorfer 1914 syn. nov. The status of the North American taxon has been confused in the literature, and it is here treated as Libytheana carinenta bachmanii (Kirtland 1851) revised status. The fossil Oligodonta florissantensis Brown, 1976 (Pieridae) is a new synonym of Libytheana florissanti (Scudder 1892). Keys to genera, species, and subspecies are included along with a discussion of the taxonomic history of the subfamily. Diagnostic characters are also presented along with brief comments on the distribution and biology of each species.

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Ivanauskaitė-Šeibutienė, Vita. "The Great Songbooks: Origins of the Academic Lithuanian Folksong Edition in Folklore Publications by Brothers Juška". Tautosakos darbai 57 (1 giugno 2019): 200–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.51554/td.2019.28433.

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The aim of the article is revealing the origins of the academic edition of the Lithuanian folksongs. The subject of analysis comprises the folklore heritage of the most famous collector of the traditional Lithuanian culture from the 19th century, including folksongs, wedding customs, and lexical data – priest Antanas Juška (1819–1880). He recorded over 7000 of Lithuanian folksongs, including 1852 melodies. Juška accumulated the majority of these songs during a comparatively short period of time, i. e. approximately in 1864–1871, and in a rather small locality of Lithuania – namely, the Veliuona parish, from about 150 performers. When editing folklore manuscripts for publication, Antanas Juška received help from his brother, linguist and pedagogue Jonas Juška, who lived and worked not in Lithuania, but in various places across the Russian empire, staying in Kazan for a longer period of time with his family. In 1880–1883, two folksong books edited by brothers Juška were published in Kazan and St Petersburg: Lietuviškos dainos (‘Lithuanian Songs’, 3 volumes comprising 1569 songs), and Lietuviškos svotbinės dainos (‘Lithuanian Wedding Songs’, 1100 songs). A detailed description of the 19th century Lithuanian wedding customs recorded by Antanas Juška in Veliuona also saw publication. It is noteworthy, however, that these publications took place during the period of banning the Lithuanian press in Latin alphabet that the tsarist Russian regime introduced following the uprising of the 1863. The possibility to publish the folksong books by brothers Juška in Lithuanian was the result of an active campaign by professor of the Kazan University Baudouin de Courtenay and other members of the Russian Academy of Science, who supported Lithuanians and the Lithuanian culture. Antanas Juška collected folklore in a rather different way from his earlier colleagues – collectors and publishers of the Lithuanian folklore. He was the first in the history of the Lithuanian folklore to provide detailed data on his informants, as well as indicating places of recording and presenting multiple variants of the recorded folksongs. Besides, he sought collecting not only the most ancient and poetic folksongs (as was customary in the 19th century and later), but attempted recording all the traditional lore of the time, refusing to differentiate between the old and the new, valuable and worthless, beautiful and plain songs. The author of the article focuses on his personality, attempting to establish the features of his character that determined such intense ethnographic activity. According to his contemporaries, Antanas Juška was a lively person and a popular priest, maintaining close connections with his folklore performers. Exactly 100 years after the publication of the first part of Antanas Juška folksong book, the academic multivolume publication of the Lithuanian folksongs was launched in 1980 in Vilnius. The origins of the principles of academic edition adopted for this publication (e. g. introducing the folksong variation, dialectological editing, detailed registering of the performers’ data, etc.) can be easily recognized in the folklore publications by Juška. Besides, all the hitherto published 24 volumes of various folksong genres include songs recorded and published by Juška. Folklore materials that he recorded also come useful for the scholarly commentaries to the songs. The article also discusses the appreciation of the folksong books by brothers Juška – both at the time of their publication in the second half of the 19th century and later.

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Gréczi-Zsoldos, Enikő. "A palóc nyelvjárási beszélőközösség diftongushasználatának izoglosszája térben és időben". Acta Academiae Beregsasiensis, Philologica I, n. 2 (20 dicembre 2022): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.58423/2786-6726/2022-2-85-106.

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In recent years I have done researches in the Palóc dialect area. In this region the diphthongs were used by the speakers of a larger area in earlier eras of Hungarian language history. In some dialect groups and local dialects of this region even in the 19th century also reported diphthong pronunciation. At the end of the 20th century and now most of the Palóc speakers do not pronounce diphthongs, this data is demonstrated in language tests. It can be detected divergent linguistic movements. We can perceive those different phenomena on both sides of the Trianon border in the earlier Nógrád county (the borderline between Hungary and Slovakia is here at the present). The geographical boundary line marking the area in which a distinctive linguistic feature commonly occurs. The isogloss means a geographical dialect continuum. In my study, I try to draw the temporal and spatial boundaries of diphthong use and disappearance. Sometimes these differences will be larger, sometimes smaller, but they will be cumulative. My corpus shows linguistic changes from the Middle Age to the present. My analysis was done by the following written and oral data: 1. The Code of Gömöry from the 16th century – the nun who copied it (her name: soror Katherina, Legéndy Kató), comes from the Palóc dialect region from the village Legénd. My resources contain the descriptions of the speech and customs of the Palóc speakers from the 18th and the 19th century (Matthias Bel 1735, from the northern Palóc region; Fábián Szeder 1819, the first and the following researches in the area along the river Ipoly; Imre Hollók 1836, from the region of Gömör; István Szabó 1837, in the valley of Karancs; Antal Reguly 1857, notes on her trip in the land of Palóc ethnicity; Gyula Pap 1865, from the region of Salgó; Sándor Pintér 1880, her collections in the western central region of the Palóc; Gyula Istvánffy 1890–1900, her collection of the folk poetries in the area of Mátra); 3. Atlas of the Hungarian Dialects from the middle of the 20th century; 4. the data from the atlases of dialect islands from Slavonien (at the present: Croatia); 5. Dialect Atlas of Medvesalja; 6. and language databases from the 20th and 21th century, my own research from a village Karancslapujtő in the Palóc area. Based on the data, I try to present the isogloss of the spread of diphthongs in space and time in the Palóc dialect area groups.

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Poliakova, Yu Yu. "Researches of Kharkiv’s Theater Culture of the 19th and the first half of the 20th cc.: Problems of Historiography". Problems of Interaction Between Arts, Pedagogy and the Theory and Practice of Education 51, n. 51 (3 ottobre 2018): 142–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum1-51.08.

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Background. Recently, specialists in drama studies have displayed growing interest to the problems of historiography concerning theaters. One of its most urgent tasks is to reveal just how much the scientific approach is applied to creating a historical paper. This goes hand in glove with studies into sociopolitical and scientific worldview of authors of the researches, the sources used, the interpretation of facts as well as the style of material’s presentation. Objectives, methods and materials of the research. The purpose of this study is to outline the circle of the most important sources, which contain the data on the history of theater in Kharkiv; to characterize their authors; to define the degree of their mastering of accessible information while writing books and articles on various periods in the development of theater culture in this city in the 19th c.; to establish the main challenges to researchers they have to face under modern conditions. In this study, the author has chosen to apply the traditional cultural-historic method of research. It generally consists of collecting primary information on a certain phenomenon or a prominent figure, working it out, finding its correlation with appropriate historic events, and then making an attempt to substantiate the meaning and importance of the phenomenon / figure studied, in the context of the development of arts in the region. The article based on memoirs, archive materials, periodic publications (containing articles on the activities of theater companies, theatrical managers, actors etc.) and literature on the history of drama as well as general publications, which include items on the theater life in the city. Due to the lack of an entire elaborated bibliographic system, researchers have to engage themselves in painstaking browsing through the entire corpus of periodicals. In Kharkiv, the main sources of relevant information are such periodicals as the “Ukrainskiy vestnik” magazine (1816–1819) and some newspapers: “Kharkovskie gubernskie vedomosti” (1838–1915), “Yuzhnyy kray” (1880–1919), “Utro” (1906–1916), Kharkov (1877–1880), Kharkovskiy listok (1898–1905) and more. Results. The former newspaper “Kharkovskie gubernskie vedomosti” published, in 1841, the essay “Theater in Kharkov” by dramatist and a prominent public figure Hryhoriy Kvitka-Osnov’yanenko (1778–1843), who described the very first period in the history of theater in Kharkiv (1780–1816). In the 1870s, the “Kharkovskie gubernskie vedomosti” started to publish regularly analytical and summarizing articles, which were an attempt at creating theater’s history of a certain period. There was, for one, an article “The Kharkov Drama Theater in Recent Ten Years” by Ivan Ustinov, published in 1877 and dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the Diukovs’ private theater company. I. Ustinov not only gave a brief analysis of the theater’s repertoire between 1867 and 1877, but also included biographies and short characteristics of the actors, which were playing then on Kharkiv stage. Ustinov also is famous as the compiler of the bibliographic index “The Books on Kharkov Governorate” (1886), with certain information on the history of theater in this city. In the 1880s, Konstantin Schelkov, a graduate of the Kharkiv University’s Law School, wrote his articles on the theater in the “Kharkovskie gubernskie vedomosti”. The newspaper published, among others, his article “Materials for the History of Theater in Kharkiv” (1881), in which he described the activities of the theater’s management headed by N. D. Alferaki in 1845–1848. In the early 1880s, another big newspaper, the “Yuzhnyy kray”, was started. Its columnist Nikolay Chernyaev took a great interest in the history of theater in Kharkiv. Mr. Chernyaev’s works include a systematic review of theater culture in Kharkiv from Catherine II epoch until 1843 as well as a number of essays on the development of theater in Kharkiv up to 1880. The author collected wide documentary material dedicated to specific periods of history as well as to certain artistic figures. Chernyaev studied many various sources: dailies and magazines, published in the capital cities and in provinces, many collections of documents, memoirs and so on. Chernyaev’s works proved to be useful to historians D. I. Bagalei and D. P. Miller who covered the history of theater in their famous book “The History of the City of Kharkov during 250 Years of its Existence.” In the first half of the 20th c., there were no integral and systematic researches on the history of the city of the previous century, so the monograph “The Beginnings of the Theater in Kharkov” by Arkadiy Pletniov, published in 1960, one can consider as summarizing. The author based much of his study on the works of N. I. Chernyaev. He also widely used the materials resting in the A. A. Bakhrushin Museum of Theater, Moscow, and in many archives. In his monograph, Dr. Pletniov did not limit himself with listing the events of theatrical life, but thoroughly analyzed the activities of the Board of Trustees and such managers as I. Shtein and L. Mlotkovskiy. In several supplements, one can find lists of main roles played on Kharkiv stage by its prominent actors (N. Rybakov, L. Mlotkovskiy, K. Solenik). Pletniov’s work, enriched by references and commentaries, played an important part in creating the complex picture of Kharkov’s theatrical life. Due to abundance of the facts and clear style, Dr. Pletniov’s book stays up to now a valuable source on the subject. Conclusions. The analysis of historiography concerning the theater in Kharkiv of the 19th and early 20th cc. enables the author to come to conclusion that the main challenges a modern researcher has to face are as follows: the absence of system in bibliographic manuals; lacunas in the funds of periodicals of most libraries; the absence of important documents in archives. Theater life in Kharkiv has been studied far from satisfactory level yet. The following problems of history especially need thorough research work from historical point of view: theater critique; drama art; architecture of theater buildings in Kharkiv; amateur theater companies; charity for theaters; and some other points. The task of modern researchers, as we see it, lies in gradual filling the gaps mentioned above.

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Kiselyova, Ye S. "The Statistical Committee of Saratov Gubernia in the 1870–1880". Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 11, n. 2(1) (2011): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2011-11-2-1-111-114.

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The local authorities of the government statistics in the XIX century were gubernia statistics committees. The articles deals with the activities of the Saratov gubernia statistics committee. It is showed that the ways of collecting statistical data, the technigues and methods of their scientific processing by their members of the staff left much to be desired. The zemstvo statistics became more effective in comparison with the gubernia administrative statistics.

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DRBAL, A., I. TREVOHO e J. LECHNER. "Higher geodesic education in Lviv until 1880 (chronology of the prehistory of the Department of Geodesy of the Lviv Polytechnic)". Modern achievements of geodesic science and industry 1, n. 45 (1 aprile 2023): 36–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33841/1819-1339-1-45-36-50.

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The events of the emergence and development of higher geodetic education in Lviv are described in chronological order, starting from the establishment of the Department of Mathematics at the Lviv (Jesuit) Academy in 1744, where practical geometry was then taught, to the establishment of the Department of Geodesy and Spherical Astronomy at the Lviv Polytechnic in 1871 .and the opening of an astronomical observatory at it in 1880. The contribution to the development of education and science by the brightest representatives of the teaching staff of various nationalities is described, and the drawings of the textbooks prepared by them are given

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Seliverstov, Sergey V. "«Eastern agreement» of Ismail Gasprinsky: The formation of an early Eurasian concept (1880–1890s)". Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: History. International Relations 21, n. 3 (24 settembre 2021): 298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-3-298-304.

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The article is devoted to the formation of the Eurasian intellectual tendency in Russia – based on the material of the Turkic social thought. The views of the Turkic-Muslim leader Ismail Gasprinsky are reconstructed. His ideas about the rapprochement between Russia and Turkey, about a potential «Eastern agreement» with the participation of Russia, Turkey, Persia and the Balkan states are shown. It is concluded that the idea of an «Eastern agreement» is (in terms of content and meaning) an early Eurasian/pro-Eurasian concept.

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SHAVRIN, ALEXEY V. "A revision of Palaearctic Anthobium Leach, 1819 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini). V. Algidum, morosum and tectum groups, a new species of the fusculum group, and faunistic records". Zootaxa 5104, n. 3 (28 febbraio 2022): 301–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5104.3.1.

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containing European A. algidum (Erichson, 1840) comb.n. (from Deliphrum), the morosum group containing A. morosum sp. n. (Nepal), and the tectum group containing transpalaearctic A. tectum (Paykull, 1789) comb.n. (from Deliphrum Erichson, 1839), Siberian A. frigidum (J. Sahlberg, 1880) comb.n. (from Deliphrum), and seven new species from the eastern Palaearctic Region: A. cornatipenis sp. n. (China: Sichuan, Shalui Shan), A. himalayense sp. n. and A. vitreum sp. n. (Nepal), A. multipunctatum sp. n. (China: Sichuan, Chuangdongzi Mt.), A. smetanai sp. n. (China: Xizang, Quinlai Shan), A. tichomirovae sp. n. (Tajikistan: Gissar Mts.) and A. umbrinum sp. n. (China: Yunnan, Yulong Mts.). The species groups are defined, briefly discussed, and a key to the species of the tectum group is given. Anthobium infractum sp. n., a new species of the fusculum group from India (West Bengal), is described. The genus-group names Deliphrum and Arpediopsis Ganglbauer, 1895 (previously subgenus of Deliphrum) are treated as junior synonyms of Anthobium. All these taxa are re-described, illustrated, and their geographical distribution is mapped. Additionally, faunistic records for seven species of the consanguineum, fusculum, nigrum, and reflexum groups are given. Anthobium frigidum is recorded from Tyumen Area, Khanti-Mansi and Taimyr autonomous regions, Evenkia, Tuva and Buryatia, and A. tectum from Nenets, Khanty-Mansy, Yamalo-Nenets and Jewish autonomous regions, Tver, Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Tyumen, Novosibirsk, Chita and Amur area, Altai, Evenkia, Tuva, and Khabarovsk Territory for the first time.

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Richardson, R. C., Christopher Parker, Michael Hicks, Ben Lowe, Mary Hill Cole, Graham Parry, Joan Thirsk et al. "Reviews: Historians, Reflections on the Marxist Theory of History, Political Culture in Later Medieval England, Writing under Tyranny: English Literature and the Henrician Reformation., the Subject of Elizabeth: Authority, Gender, and Representation, ‘No historie So meete’: Gentry Culture and the Development of Local History in Elizabethan and Early Stuart England., the Spanish Match. Prince Charles's Journey to Madrid, 1623, the 1630s: Interdisciplinary Essays on Culture and Politics in the Caroline Era, An Audience of One. Dorothy Osborne's Letters to Sir William Temple, 1652–54, Catharine Macaulay and Mercy Otis Warren: The Revolutionary Atlantic and the Politics of Gender., the Professionalisation of Women Writers in Eighteenth-Century Britain, Narrative Order, 1789–1819: Life and Story in an Age of Revolution, Robert Southey, Entire Man of Letters, Slavery, Philosophy, and Antebellum Literature, 1830–1860, Printer's Devil: Mark Twain and the American Publishing Revolution, Gender and Empire, Modernizing England's Past: English Historiography in the Age of Modernism, 1870–1970, the Culture of History: English Uses of the Past 1800–1953, George Gissing, the Working Woman, and Urban Culture, the Rise of the Office Clerk in Literary Culture, 1880–1939, to Exercise Our Talents: The Democratization of Writing in Britain, Globalisation and its Discontents: Writing the Global Culture, Absent Minds: Intellectuals in BritainSnowmanDaniel, Historians , Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, pp. vi + 320. £19.99.BlackledgePaul, Reflections on the Marxist Theory of History , Manchester University Press, 2006, pp. xi + 218, £50, 14.99 pb.WalkerSimon, Political Culture in Later Medieval England , Michael J. Braddick, Manchester University Press, 2006, pp. ix + 276, £60.WalkerGreg, Writing under Tyranny: English Literature and the Henrician Reformation .Oxford University Press, 2005. pp. xii + 56, £65.00.MontroseLouis, The Subject of Elizabeth: Authority, Gender, and Representation , University of Chicago Press, 2006, pp. xiv + 341, £40.50.BroadwayJan, ‘No historie so meete‘: Gentry Culture and the Development of Local History in Elizabethan and Early Stuart England .Manchester University Press, 2006, pp. xii +252, £55.SamsonAlexander (ed.), The Spanish Match. Prince Charles's Journey to Madrid, 1623 , Ashgate, 2006, pp. ix + 243, £55.AthertonIan and SandersJulie (eds), The 1630s: Interdisciplinary Essays on Culture and Politics in the Caroline Era , Manchester University Press, pp. xii + 218, £55.00.HintzCarrie, An Audience of One. Dorothy Osborne's Letters to Sir William Temple, 1652–54 , University of Toronto Press, 2005, pp. ix + 203, £32.95.DaviesKate, Catharine Macaulay and Mercy Otis Warren: The Revolutionary Atlantic and the Politics of Gender .Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. xii + 336, £50.SchellenbergB. A., The Professionalisation of Women Writers in Eighteenth-Century Britain , Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. ix + 250, £48.EdwardsGavin, Narrative Order, 1789–1819: Life and Story in an Age of Revolution , Palgrave/Macmillan, pp. 207, £45.SpeckW.A., Robert Southey, Entire Man of Letters , Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2006, pp. xxii + 305, £25.LeeMaurice S., Slavery, Philosophy, and Antebellum Literature, 1830–1860 , Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. viii + 223, £45.MichelsonBruce, Printer's Devil: Mark Twain and the American Publishing Revolution , University of California Press, 2006, pp. xii + 299, $34.95.WoollacottAngela, Gender and Empire , Palgrave/Macmillan, 2006, pp. 176, £16.99.BentleyMichael, Modernizing England's Past: English Historiography in the Age of Modernism, 1870–1970 , Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. viii + 245, £45; £17.99 pb.MelmanBillie, The Culture of History: English Uses of the Past 1800–1953 , Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. xii + 363, £60.LigginsEmma, George Gissing, the Working Woman, and Urban Culture , Ashgate, 2006, pp. xxxii + 193, £45.WildJonathan, The Rise of the Office Clerk in Literary Culture, 1880–1939 , Palgrave/Macmillan, 2006, pp. x + 224, £45.HilliardChristopher, To Exercise Our Talents: The Democratization of Writing in Britain , Harvard University Press, 2006, pp. 390, £19.95.SmithStan (ed.), Globalisation and its Discontents: Writing the Global Culture , D.S. Brewer, 2006, pp. 214, £30.ColliniStefan, Absent Minds: Intellectuals in Britain , Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. 526, £25." Literature & History 16, n. 2 (novembre 2007): 68–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/lh.16.2.7.

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Sliužinskas, Rimantas. "Lietuvių etnomuzikologinė terminija kun. Antano Juškos (1819-1880) liaudies dainų rinkiniuose". SOTER: Journal of Religious Science 11, n. 39 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.7220/2335-8785.11(39).13.

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Piñeros Veloza, Ivonne Patricia. "60 años de historia natural en Colombia después de la Independencia: un análisis desde la transculturación científica". Cuadernos de Filosofía Latinoamericana 44, n. 128 (1 gennaio 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.15332/25005375.7852.

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En 1819 se proclamó la República de la Gran Colombia. Simón Bolívar fue el primer presidente y Francisco de Paula Santander su vicepresidente. El inicio de la República tuvo varios problemas de orden social, económico y político por resolver, los cuales no fueron impedimento para el desarrollo del conocimiento científico en el país. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los hechos científicos que sucedieron entre 1820 y 1880, desde el concepto de Transculturación Científica. El artículo está dividido en tres apartados donde se abordan, cronológicamente, los avances de las disciplinas relacionadas con la historia natural. Se pudo concluir que en este periodo el desarrollo del conocimiento científico dejó grandes resultados y las bases para los futuros científicos nacionales.

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"Charles Garrett Phillips, 13 October 1916 - 9 September 1994". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 42 (novembre 1996): 341–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1996.0021.

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Charles Garrett Phillips was born in London on 13 October 1916, the eldest of four children, having one brother and twin sisters. His own comment on his categorically medical ancestry and distinguished family traditions reads: ‘My grandfather, George Arthur Phillips, J.P (1850-1921), was a Surgeon of Walsall, Staffordshire, and my great-grandfather, George Marshall Phillips (1819-1904), was Surgeon of Whitwell, Hertfordshire.’ Charles’s father, George Ramsay Phillips, F.F.A., R.C.S. (1880-1953), was Senior Anaesthetist to St Mary’s Hospital, Paddington, London W2, a position from which he retired in 1948. His mother, Flora Phillips, née Green (1886-1956), had been a nurse at St George’s Hospital, then at Hyde Park Corner. At the age of 29, she married George Ramsay Phillips who had been Resident Anaesthetist at that hospital. Flora was the youngest of six children who were brought up on a farm in Kent. Her mother died when she was 18 and her father soon afterwards. She was helped by family friends in London, trained as a nurse at St George’s and became a ward sister at that hospital. After her marriage she worked at the Victoria Hospital for Children in Chelsea and, in 1939, became a matron at Bradfield College. Charles Phillips was proud of his medical family tree. His great-grandfather and his grandfather had both qualified at St Bartholomew’s Hospital, as had his father’s brother, Alfred Percy Phillips (1881-1961). His grandfather’s brother, Percy Cranston Phillips (1869-1946), had graduated from St Thomas’s Hospital and practised in Putney, London, as a general practitioner, while George Ramsay Phillips, his father, had qualified at Guy’s Hospital and served in the R.A.M.C. in World War I.

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Palafox Menegazzi, Alejandra. "Los “padres del vecindario”. Sistema policial y delitos sexuales en la ciudad de México (1824-1880)". Revista Historia y Justicia, n. 12 (29 maggio 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rhj.1819.

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