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Morison, John. "Imperial Russia, 1689–1917, David Longley". English Historical Review 116, n. 465 (febbraio 2001): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/enghis/116.465.227.
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Morison, J. "Imperial Russia, 1689-1917, David Longley". English Historical Review 116, n. 465 (1 febbraio 2001): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/116.465.227.
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Юмашев, Валентин Викторович, e Марина Альбертовна Хатямова. "Premonition of the Civil War in the journalism of L. Andreev". Tomsk state pedagogical university bulletin, n. 1(231) (26 gennaio 2024): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/1609-624x-2024-1-123-131.
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Тема Гражданской войны в России находится под пристальным вниманием историков и философов; национальной катастрофе в судьбе страны посвящены многочисленные художественные произведения писателей разных мировоззренческих и эстетических представлений. Несмотря на то что публицистика Гражданской войны огромна, особый и менее исследованный пласт в ней составляют статьи и эго-документы писателей. Предметом настоящего исследования является осмысление Л. Андреевым важнейших событий – революций 1917 г. и Гражданской войны в России. Публицистические статьи писателя, публиковавшиеся в эсеровской газете «Русская воля» (1917–1919 гг.), дают возможность проследить эволюцию его восприятия ключевых событий в истории России ХХ в. В статьях первой половины 1917 г. Л. Андреев выражает вдохновение событиями Февральской революции и стремится передать это состояние читателям. С изменением политической ситуации в России к середине 1917 г. меняется и тон статей писателя. Андреев опасается возможной гибели России из-за изменения вектора развития революции, поэтому прибегает в своих статьях к борьбе словом – убеждениям, призывам и лозунгам, чтобы побудить своих читателей к продолжению борьбы за свободу страны. К сожалению, мы можем говорить лишь о предвидении писателем будущей трагедии в истории страны, так как жизнь Л. Андреева оборвалась в 1919 г., когда Гражданская война уже шла на территории России, но носила локальный характер, а главные события 1919–1920 гг. были еще впереди. Однако эволюция взглядов Леонида Андреева, авторитетного писателя, ставшего символом революции 1905 г., окажется близкой многим представителям творческой и научной интеллигенции в России. Как показало исследование, в своих статьях 1917–1919 гг. Андреев прозорливо предвидел и эмоционально-страстно стремился предотвратить наступление братоубийственной войны. The comprehension of the lessons and consequences of the Civil War in Russia is under the close attention of historians and philosophers; numerous works of fiction by writers of different ideological and aesthetic ideas are devoted to the national catastrophe in the fate of the country. Despite the fact that the journalism of the Civil War is huge, a special and less researched layer in it consists of articles and egodocuments of writers. The subject of this research is L. Andreev’s comprehension of the most important events – the revolutions of 1917 and the Civil War in Russia. The writer’s journalistic articles published in the Socialist-Revolutionary newspaper “Russian Will” (1917–1919) make it possible to trace the evolution of his perception of key events in the history of Russia of the twentieth century. In the articles of the first half of 1917, L. Andreev is inspired by the events of the February Revolution and seeks to convey this state to readers. With the change in the political situation in Russia by the middle of 1917, the tone of the writer’s articles also changed. Andreev fears the possible death of Russia due to a change in the vector of development of the revolution, so he resorts in his articles to the struggle of the word – beliefs, appeals and slogans to encourage his readers to continue the struggle for the freedom of the country. The death of the writer in 1919, when the Civil War was already underway on the territory of Russia, but was of a local nature, and the main events of 1919–1920 were still ahead, allows us to speak only about the writer’s foresight of the future tragedy in the history of the country. However, the evolution of the views of Leonid Andreev, an authoritative writer who became a symbol of the 1905 revolution, will be close to many representatives of the creative and scientific intelligentsia in Russia. As the study showed, in their articles of 1917–1919 Andreev foresaw and emotionally and passionately sought to prevent the onset of fratricidal war.
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Zhang, Gillian Yanzhuang. "Making a Canonical Work: a Cultural History of the Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting, 1679-1949". East Asian Publishing and Society 10, n. 1 (20 marzo 2020): 73–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22106286-12341341.
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Abstract As the most widely-used painting manual in China, the Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting (Jieziyuan huazhuan 芥子園畫傳, hereafter Mustard Seed) has long been considered to have been a handbook for beginners. This article problematizes this relatively fixed notion by examining different editions of the manual and argues that the pedagogical function that most people take for granted is an anachronistic construction. In fact, the woodblock-printed Mustard Seed was regarded as an illegitimate painting manual in the mainstream art scene after its publication because it used woodblock printing to convey painting techniques. The canonization of the manual started in the late Qing (1862-1911), as a result of the availability of affordable lithographic editions. It soon became a primer for many would-be painters and gradually entered art schools in the Republican period (1912-1949), changing the traditional pedagogies of painting education. While highlighting the multivalent social functions of Mustard Seed, this paper will also show how changes in printing technique are connected to Mustard Seed’s canonization.
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García Hurtado, Manuel-Reyes. "Un comisionado francés en la primera década del siglo XVIII en Galicia: preparándose para una guerra". Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, n. 11 (22 giugno 2022): 375–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2022.11.17.
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El ascenso al trono de España de Felipe V lleva aparejado la llegada junto a él de personajes de origen francés que ocupan importantes esferas de poder con la nueva dinastía. Junto a estos vienen numerosos individuos siguiendo órdenes que son quienes van a llevar a cabo un trascendental trabajo de campo clave para poder hacer frente al principal problema que debe superar durante sus primeros años el monarca, que no es otro que garantizar la defensa del territorio ante la posibilidad de un conflicto armado. Analizamos la figura de uno de estos hombres, Bernard Renau d’Éliçagaray, prestando atención singularmente a la misión que llevó a cabo en Galicia en los años 1702 y 1703. Palabras clave: fortificación, ingeniería, Guerra de SucesiónTopónimos: GaliciaPeriodo: siglo XVIII ABSTRACTPhilip V’s ascent to the throne of Spain was accompanied by the arrival of individuals of French origin who occupied important positions of power within the new dynasty. They were joined by numerous individuals, following orders, who would carry out crucial fieldwork, essential in order to address the main problem facing the monarch during his first years, which was none other than guaranteeing the defence of the territory against the possibility of an armed conflict. This work considers the contribution made by one of these men, Bernard Renau d’Éliçagaray, concentrating in particular on the mission he undertook in Galicia in 1702 and 1703. Keywords: Fortification, Engineering, War of SuccessionPlace names: GaliciaPeriod: 18th century REFERENCIASCluny, I. (2002), “A Guerra de Sucessão de Espanha e a diplomacia portuguesa”, Penélope. Revista de História e Ciências Sociais, 26, pp. 63-92.Désos, C. (2016), “Les ingénieurs du roi de France auprès de la couronne d’Espagne (1704-1715)”, Vegueta. Anuario de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia, 16, pp. 67-92.Eiras Roel, A. (2003), “Las Juntas del Reino de Galicia de 1701 a 1704”, en Actas de las Juntas del Reino de Galicia, vol. XII: 1701-1704, Santiago de Compostela, Xunta de Galicia, pp. 9-60.Ferreiro, L. D. (2007), Ships and Science. The Birth of Naval Architecture in the Scientific Revolution, 1600-1800, Cambridge (EE. UU.), The MIT Press.Fontenelle, B. de (1721), “Eloge de M. Renau”, en Histoire de l’Academie Royale des Sciences. Année MDCCXIX, Paris, Imprimerie Royale, pp. 101-120.García Hurtado, M.-R. (2002), El arma de la palabra. Los militares españoles y la cultura escrita en el siglo XVIII (1700-1808), A Coruña, Universidade da Coruña.— (2020), “The Greatest Treasure of the Spanish Armada in the Eighteenth Century. From the Battle of Rande (1702) to the Diving Schools (1787)”, en S. Juterczenka (ed.), The Sea: Maritime Worlds in the Early Modern Period, Köln, Böhlau, pp. 13-27.— (2021), “Bernard Renau d’Éliçagaray en España durante la Guerra de Sucesión”, Vegueta. Anuario de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia, 21.González Lopo, D. L. (2002), “Galicia na Guerra de Sucesión”, en Rande, 1702. Arde o mar, Vigo, Museo do Mar de Galicia, pp. 102-115.Hatin, L. E. (1840), Histoire pittoresque de l’Algérie, Paris, Bureau Central de la Publication.Jal, A. (1872), Dictionnaire critique de biographie et d’histoire, Paris, Henri Plon.Ladvocat, J.-B. (1822), Dictionnaire historique et bibliographique, Paris, Étienne Ledoux, t. IV.Martin, H. (1865), The Age of Louis XIV, Boston, Walker, Wise, and Company, vol. II.Ozanne, N.-M. (1762), Marine militaire ou Recueil des differens vaisseaux qui servent à la guerre, Paris, chez l’auteur.Patiño Gómez, R. (2014), Los tesoros de Rande. Relato de las expediciones realizadas para el rescate de las riquezas de la flota hispano-francesa derrotada en la batalla de Rande, Vigo, RP Edicións.Potter, J. S. (2002), En busca del tesoro de la ría de Vigo, Vigo, Museo do Mar de Galicia.Renau d’Éliçagaray, B. (1689), De la theorie de la manœuvre des vaisseaux, Paris, Estienne Michallet.Rodríguez-Villasante Prieto, J. A. (1984), Historia y tipología arquitectónica de las defensas de Galicia. Funcionalidad, forma y ejecución del diseño clasicista, Sada, Ediciós do Castro.Roncière, Ch. de la (1916), Le bombardement d’Argel en 1683 d’après une relation inédite, Paris, Imprimerie Nationale.Rouvroy, L. de (1865), Mémoires complets et authentiques du duc de Saint-Simon... Tome Onzième, Paris, L. Hachette et Cie.Saavedra Vázquez, M. C. (2013), “La élite militar del Reino de Galicia durante la Guerra de Sucesión”, en M. López Díaz (ed.), Élites y poder en las monarquías ibéricas: del siglo XVII al primer liberalismo, Madrid, Biblioteca Nueva, pp. 223-244.— (2014), “La Guerra de Sucesión y sus efectos sobre la organización militar peninsular”, en M. Torres Arce y S. Truchuelo García (eds.), Europa en torno a Utrecht, Santander, Universidad de Cantabria, pp. 175-204.— (2016), “Los cambios de la organización militar y los inicios de la intendencia en Galicia (1704-1716)”, en M. López Díaz (ed.), Galicia y la instauración de la Monarquía borbónica. Poder, élites y dinámica política, Madrid, Sílex, pp. 53-93.— (2017), “El papel de las élites locales en la organización militar: Galicia, 1668-1715”, en E. García Hernán y D. Maffi (eds.), Estudios sobre Guerra y Sociedad en la Monarquía Hispánica. Guerra marítima, estrategia, organización y cultura militar (1500-1700), (Valencia), Albatros, pp. 519-538.Soraluce Blond, J. R. (1985), Castillos y fortificaciones de Galicia. La arquitectura militar de los siglos XVI-XVIII, La Coruña, Fundación Pedro Barrié de la Maza.Sue, E. (1852), Jean Bart et Louis XIV. Drames maritimes du XVIIe siècle, Paris, Marescq et Compagnie.Tourón Yebra, M. (1995), La Guerra de Sucesión en Galicia (1702-1712), Lugo, Diputación Provincial de Lugo.Vérin, H. (1993), La gloire des ingénieurs. L’intelligence technique du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle, Paris, Albin Michel.Vigo Trasancos, A. (2007), A Coruña y el Siglo de las Luces. La construcción de una ciudad de comercio (1700-1808), Santiago de Compostela-A Coruña, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela-Universidad de A Coruña.— (dir.) (2011), Galicia y el siglo XVIII. Planos y dibujos de arquitectura y urbanismo (1701-1800), A Coruña, Fundación Pedro Barrié de la Maza, 2 tomos.
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Lewis, Maxine, e Christina Robertson. "Shameful Kisses: A History of the Reception – and Rejection – of Homoeroticism in Catullus". Antichthon 55 (2021): 172–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ann.2021.6.
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AbstractThe history of Catullus’ reception has been one of exclusion as much as inclusion. Since the seventeenth century, many Anglophone writers have used Catullus as inspiration for their translations, poetic adaptations, and novels. A great deal of these works occluded the role that male homoeroticism played in the Latin poems, especially by omitting Catullus’ male love object, Juventius. Writers have employed various techniques to deal with Catullus’ ‘problematic’ pagan mores: choosing to ignore the suite of poems associated with homoeroticism (for example, Wilder 1948); bowdlerising homoerotic language (such as Nott 1795, Cranstoun 1867, and Macnaghten 1899); and performing ‘gender swaps’ to portray male-male relationships as male-female (a technique employed to memorable effect by de La Chapelle in 1680, and later by Lamb in 1821). Excision of whole poems or bowdlerisation of obscene terms was also often used to deal with Catullus’ depictions of male-on-male sexual violence, a topic regularly entwined with the gentler homoerotic content. This article surveys, analyses, and explains this aspect of Catullus’ reception in English from 1659–1915.
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Harnetty, Peter, P. J. Cain e A. G. Hopkins. "British Imperialism: Innovation and Expansion, 1688-1914." American Historical Review 99, n. 5 (dicembre 1994): 1685. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2168450.
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Latham, A. J. H., P. J. Cain e A. G. Hopkins. "British Imperialism: Innovation and Expansion, 1688-1914." Economic History Review 47, n. 4 (novembre 1994): 817. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2597722.
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Fedorov, A. A. "The Cambridge History of Russia. Volume 2: Imperial Russia, 1689-1917 by Dominic Lieven (review)". Slavonic and East European Review 87, n. 2 (aprile 2009): 359–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/see.2009.0131.
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Kerimi, Salim Kadri. "Iseljavanje Turaka iz Jugoslavije u Tursku: 70. godina od “Džentlmenskog sporazuma”". Historijski pogledi 6, n. 9 (20 giugno 2023): 184–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2023.6.9.184.
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This (2023) year marks the 70th anniversary of the achievement of the so-called “Gentlemen’s Agreement”, for the emigration of Turks from FPR of Yugoslavia to the Republic of Turkey. According to some indications and documents, this agreement was reached between the President of FPR of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito and the Minister of Foreign Affairs (MFA) of the Republic of Turkey, Fuad Köprülü, in Brioni, on January 22nd or 23rd, 1953. In order to operationalize this agreement, about three months later an “Agreement between the State Secretariat for Foreign Affairs of the FPR of Yugoslavia and the Embassy of the Republic of Turkey in Belgrade, for the emigration of Turks”, was signed. After reaching the two aforementioned agreements the process of emigration of the Muslim population of Yugoslavia to Turkey gained dramatic proportions. Beside the Turks, especially between 1953 and 1968, a large number of Albanians, Bosniaks and Pomacs immigrated to Turkey. In other words it was the largest exodus that took place in Europe in the period after the Second World War. As it is already known, the emigration of Turks and other Muslim populations of Yugoslavia to Turkey in the 50’s and 60’s of the 20th century was not new, because the emigration of the aforementioned population began in the second half of the 17th century - after the second defeat of the Ottoman army at the gates of Vienna in 1683, and continued in the period after the Second World War. In a period of more than 300 years, the most massive emigrations of the Muslim population from the territory of former Yugoslavia took place especially after the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, after the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) and the First World War (1914-1918). The emigrations which took place after the Second World War, that I am writing about, are characteristic in that they took place in a peacetime period, as a result of the insidious abuse/ disrespect by the Yugoslav side of the agreement from 1953, which was signed between representatives of Yugoslavia and Turkey. Among the researchers of this issue, there are different views about the total number of emigrants who emigrated from Yugoslavia to Turkey in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century, and especially about their nationality. Albanian historians and other authors from Albania and Kosovo go so far as to treat almost all emigrants from Kosovo and Macedonia as Albanians. Unlike them, Albanian historians and other authors from Macedonia admit that there were Turks among the emigrants from Macedonia, but that the dominant part of the emigrants were allegedly Albanians. Unlike them, I and several other authors from the Republic of Northern Macedonia (V. Achkovska, B. Ilievski, G. Todorovski, and others) claim that the majority of emigrants from the Republic of Macedonia were Turks.
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Groenewegen, P. "The Political Economy of British Historical Experience, 1688-1914". History of Political Economy 35, n. 4 (1 dicembre 2003): 785–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-35-4-785.
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Войтеховская, Марина Петровна, e Светлана Анатольевна Кочурина. "THE QUESTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION IN THE WORK OF THE STATE DUMA 1906–1917". Tomsk state pedagogical university bulletin, n. 5(217) (3 settembre 2021): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/1609-624x-2021-5-90-97.
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Введение. Вопросы истории общего и педагогического образования в России неизменно привлекают интерес исследователей, что связано с современными процессами реформирования отечественной системы образования, опорой для которых должен стать исторический опыт. Цель – реконструкция и обобщение опыта деятельности Государственных дум Российской империи по реформированию педагогического образования. Материал и методы. Материалом исследования послужили исторические источники различного происхождения, использование которых позволяет сформировать объективное представление о процессах развития образования в России и по-новому оценить риски и генетические проблемы в решении современных задач реформы образования. Использованы общенаучные и специальные исторические методы исследования. Результаты и обсуждение. С учреждением Государственной думы в российском обществе связывали надежды на позитивные перемены в вопросах развития науки и образования. Государственные думы первых двух созывов успели лишь приступить к обсуждению вопросов просвещения, Государственная дума третьего созыва многое успела сделать, и современники высоко оценивали результаты ее деятельности в этой области. Вопросы образования вызывали горячие дискуссии депутатов разных политических фракций. Все депутаты выступали за развитие школьного дела, открытие учительских семинарий, институтов, курсов, повышения статуса и заработной платы учителей, но расходились во мнениях по вопросам форм и методов достижения цели. За время существования III Думы было принято несколько важных нормативных документов, касающихся развития педагогического образования. Проект Положения о женских учительских семинариях обсуждался в течение полугода, 1 июля 1908 г. был одобрен обеими палатами парламента и утвержден. В качестве временного варианта для решения кадровых проблем начальных училищ вплоть до открытия необходимого числа учительских институтов и семинарий 6 июня 1909 г. было принято и высочайше утверждено решение об открытии при городских училищах двухгодичных педагогических курсов. Спустя месяц 10 июля было принято предложение об устройстве временных педагогических курсов для подготовки преподавателей средней школы. Следующим шагом на пути решения кадровой проблемы средней школы стал законопроект о «Правилах об испытаниях лиц женского пола в знании курса высших учебных заведений и о приобретении ими ученых степеней и звания учительниц гимназий», который обсуждался Думой в январе 1911 г. и 25 февраля был одобрен. Успешно прошел в Думе и законодательный акт об «учреждении одногодичных и краткосрочных курсов для подготовки учителей и учительниц средних учебных заведений», который был рассмотрен 29 марта 1911 г. и уже 3 июля принят. Особое место среди разработанных комиссией по народному образованию проектов занимали предложения о преобразовании учительских семинарий и учительских институтов, что должно было позитивно сказаться на культурном развитии страны, но законопроект долго обсуждался сначала в III Думе, затем в IV Думе, но так и не нашел поддержки. Работа в IV Думе по реформированию учительских учебных заведений была прервана начавшейся Первой мировой войной. Заключение. Стремление широких слоев российского общества и, прежде всего, педагогической общественности к результативной деятельности в области образования в начале прошлого века нашло отражение в работе депутатов Государственной думы. Первые две Думы оказались оппозиционными правительству и продемонстрировали взаимную неготовность общества и власти идти на уступки, что отодвинуло принятие решений даже по таким очевидным вопросам, как борьба с неграмотностью. Итоги деятельности Третьей Думы были наиболее продуктивными, однако из-за большого числа дискуссий по частным вопросам депутаты не успели завершить работу по многим важным законопроектам в области образования. В Думе четвертого созыва даже уже подготовленные законопроекты сначала были подвергнуты ревизии, а с началом Первой мировой войны забыты или отвергнуты, среди последних оказались и законопроекты по реформированию системы подготовки педагогических кадров. В годы советской власти к основным положениям законопроектов об учительских институтах и семинариях вернулись, однако они были интерпретированы с учетом принципов единой трудовой школы и воспитания педагога новой формации. Introduction. The history of general and pedagogical education in Russia always attracts the interest of researchers, and this is connected with the modern processes of reform of the domestic educational system, they should be supported by historical experience. The purpose of this article is to reconstruct and generalize the experience of the State Duma of the Russian Empire in reforming pedagogical education. Material and methods. The material of the research is historical sources of various origins whose use makes it possible to form an objective view of the development of education in Russia and to re-evaluate the risks and genetic problems in the solution of modern problems of educational reform. General scientific and special historical methods of research are used. Results and discussion. With the establishment of the State Duma in Russian society, there were hopes for positive changes in the development of science and education. The State Duma of the first two convocations began a debate on education: The State Duma of the third convocation has done a great deal, and contemporaries praised its results in this area. Education was the subject of heated debate among deputies of different political factions. All deputies advocated the development of school business, the opening of teachers’ seminaries, institutes, courses, the raising of the status and salary of teachers, but disagreed on the forms and methods of achieving the goal. During the existence of the III Duma, several important normative documents concerning the development of pedagogical education have been adopted. Draft Regulations on Women’s Teachers’ Seminars, discussed over six months, were approved by both Houses of Parliament and approved on 1 July 1908. The Draft Regulations on Women’s Teachers’ Seminars were approved by both Houses of Parliament. As a temporary option for solving the personnel problems of primary schools until the opening of the required number of teacher training institutes and seminaries, on June 6, 1909, a decision was made and highly approved to open two-year pedagogical courses at city schools. One month later, on 10 July, a proposal for temporary teacher training courses for secondary school teachers was accepted. The next step in solving the personnel problem of secondary school was the draft law on “Rules on testing of female persons in knowledge of the course of higher educational establishments and on their acquisition of scientific degrees and titles of female teachers of gymnasiums” which was discussed by the Duma in January 1911 and approved on 25 February. Successfully passed in the Duma and the legislative act on “the establishment of one-year and short-term courses for the preparation of teachers and female teachers of secondary educational institutions”, which on March 29, 1911 was considered and already adopted on July 3. A special place among the projects developed by the commission on public education was occupied by proposals for the transformation of teachers ‘seminaries and teachers’ institutes, which should have had a positive effect on the cultural development of the country, but the bill was discussed for a long time, first in the Third Duma, then in the Fourth Duma, but did not find support. Work in the Fourth Duma on the reform of teacher education institutions was interrupted by the outbreak of world war. Conclusion. Thus, the desire of broad sectors of Russian society and, above all, of the educational community for effective educational activities was reflected in the work of the deputies of the State Duma at the beginning of the last century. The first two Dumas proved to be opposed to the Government and demonstrated the mutual inhospitability of society and the authorities to make concessions, which delayed decision-making even on such obvious issues as the fight against illiteracy. The results of the activities of the Third Duma were the most productive, however, due to the large number of discussions on private issues, the deputies did not have time to complete work on many important bills in the field of education. In the fourth Duma, even the draft laws that had already been drafted were first reviewed and, with the outbreak of the world war, forgotten or rejected, among the latter being the bills to reform the educational system. During the Soviet period, the basic provisions of the draft laws on teacher’s institutes and seminaries were reintroduced, but they were interpreted in the light of the principles of a unified labour school and the education of teachers of the new formation.
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Shustova, Yu E. "Lviv Editions of 17th Century Cyrillic Books in Novgorod State Museum-Reserve Collection". Caurus 2, n. 2 (2023): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.34680/caurus-2023-2(2)-57-73.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article examines Lviv Cyrillic books of the 17th century, which are stored in the library of the Novgorod State Museum-Reserve. In total, nine copies of six editions are presented there. They were printed in two printing houses. From the publications of the Lviv Dormition Brotherhood printing house, there are two copies of the Festal Menaions (1638), the Book of Hours (1642), the Octoechos of 1644 and 1686. The printing house of Mikhail Slyozka is represented by two copies of the Act and Epistles (1639) and two copies of the Pentecostarion, (1642). Some of the books come from the collection of the Iversky Monastery. They were brought there by the brethren from the Kuteinsky Epiphany Monastery along with printing equipment by order of Patriarch Nikon. The second part of the books was purchased from collector Denis Perestoronin in 2015. The article shows the history of book printing and studies the notes on the copies. Most of them are donation records. These include the record on the donation of the Festal Menaions (1638) by the Lviv Dormition Brotherhood to the Kuteinsky Monastery; the record from 1655 about the donation of the Octoechos (1644) on behalf of Constantine and his wife Evdokia to the Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin for the health and repose of family members; the record from 1668 about the donation of the Pentecostarion (1642) by the brethren of the village of Antonovka to the Church of the Nativity. Ownership records are of great scientific interest. Among them is the record from 1659 about the ownership of the Book of Hours (1642) by the Czech prince Lev Alexandrovich Shlyakhov, a foreigner who came to serve in Russia using fabricated documents and called himself like that. Hewas a servant of the Polish Count Kasper von Denhof. Also of great importance is the record made in 1914 by the hand of the impressionist artist Mikhail Nikolaevich Yakovlev.
14
De Zwart, Pim, e Jan Luiten Van Zanden. "Labor, wages, and living standards in Java, 1680–1914". European Review of Economic History 19, n. 3 (1 aprile 2015): 215–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ereh/hev007.
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Tribe, Keith. "The Political Economy of British Historical Experience, 1688–1914". History of European Ideas 30, n. 2 (giugno 2004): 260–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.histeuroideas.2003.12.005.
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Goddeeris, Bruno M., e Boudewijn R. Goddeeris. "History of the crested turkey, a rare variant of the domesticated turkey (Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo)". Archives of Natural History 50, n. 2 (ottobre 2023): 370–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2023.0867.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In 1919, the famous Dutch poultry judge Cornelis van Gink (1890–1968) was aware of the existence of crested turkeys. Was this bird a natural rarity, variation or mutation? A search through historical records and published works yielded very few references to crested turkeys. From the financial accounts of the Great Condé in 1679 to pictures in books and journals of the eighteenth and nineteenth century in England and America, from a mounted specimen in Parma to a first photograph in 1938 in Newsweek, the beauty and rareness of this bird is evident. Attempts to breed crested turkeys were unsuccessful. In the nineteenth century William Bernhardt Tegetmeier (1816–1912), editor of The Field, had a major interest in these turkeys and together with Charles Darwin (1809–1882) studied and described skull deformations associated with well-known and common crested breeds of chickens. Deformation of the skull was also observed in the mounted specimen of the crested turkey preserved in Parma, Italy. Genetic analyses of crested poultry indicate that a mutation (autosomal incompletely dominant) in the crest gene is responsible for this phenotype. The mutation for crest formation with additional skull deformation might be responsible for some in ovo lethality or poor hatching which could explain the failure or difficulty in breeding this phenotype. In conclusion, all data indicate that the crested turkey is a mutation of the domestic turkey Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo and does not justify a new species or subspecies name.
17
Rothenberg, Gunther E. "The Shield of the Dynasty: Reflections on the Habsburg Army, 1649–1918". Austrian History Yearbook 32 (gennaio 2001): 169–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800011218.
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Geloso, Vincent, e Peter Lindert. "Relative costs of living, for richer and poorer, 1688–1914". Cliometrica 14, n. 3 (22 gennaio 2020): 417–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11698-019-00197-8.
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Yinger, J. Milton, Arthur R. Ashe, Kip Branch, Ocania Chalk e Francis Harris. "A Hard Road to Glory: The History of the African-American Athlete, Vol. 1: 1619-1918; Vol. 2: 1919-1945; Vol. 3: 1946-Present." Contemporary Sociology 19, n. 2 (marzo 1990): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2072628.
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A. Pegg, Richard. "The Star Charts of Ignatius Kögler (1680–1746) in the Korean Court". Journal of Jesuit Studies 6, n. 1 (11 marzo 2019): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00601004.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Star-chart screens based on the work of the Jesuit Ignatius Kögler (1680–1742), functioned in the eighteenth-century Korean court as a way of consolidating imperial authority around the calendar and more broadly conceptions of space and time. This occurred in the aftermath of the collapse of Ming calendrical authority and in the context of the developing relationship between Korea and the Qing court. The network of envoys that brought back astronomical science between the Joseon court in Korea and the Ming and Qing courts in China is discussed, and Kögler’s star chart of 1723 is compared with several large format Korean star chart screens that acted as symbols of royal power and legitimacy in the Joseon dynasty (1392–1910) court.
21
Grodziska, Karolina. "„Rękopisy kozackie”. Z dziejów zasobu rękopiśmiennego Biblioteki Naukowej PAU i PAN w Krakowie". Rocznik Biblioteki Naukowej PAU i PAN 67 (30 dicembre 2022): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25440500rbn.22.010.17365.
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“Manusripts of the Cossacks”. The history of the manuscripts collection of the Scientific Library of the PAAS and the PAS in Cracow The article discusses an unknown episode from the history of our library, related to the donation of several dozen 17th and 18th c. documents on Cossacks done in 1954 by the Polish Academy of Sciences on the request of the Ministry of Culture and Arts of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. These were the proclamations by Bogdan Chmielnicki and his son Jerzy (Jurek) as well as priviliges bestowed to Cossacks by empress Anna and empress Elisabeth. The original documents were included in manuscripts no. 270, 1678 and 1679. The first one was donated in 1866, the other two in the years 1906–1912. The manuscript no. 270 was donated in 1866 to the then existing Cracow Scientific Society. It was provided by Stanisław Filip Krzyżanowski (1841–1881), the owner of an estate in the former Bracław voivodeship, collector of paintings, old coins, manuscripts and old prints, a historian and publisher of writings, a member of the Cracow Scientific Society. The group of scriptures donated by him contained 49 manuscripts and 20 parchment diplomas. Its valuable and homogeneous part are the so-called Manuscripts of the Cossacks, including among others 17th-19th proclamations issued by subsequent Cossack hetmans, court files and numerous documents on the political, economic, social and church history of eastern Poland – the Podolian, Volhynian and Bracław voivodeships. The entire donation was described in the catalogue of manuscripts issued in 1906 by Jan Czubek, the Academy librarian, and has been present in scientific literature since then. The manuscripts with shelf marks 1678 and 1679 were donated to the Academy after the publication of the catalogue, therefore they were described in the second volume published in 1912. Unfortunately, their descriptions do not contain the provenance or the donor’s name. They include 25 and 34 original ukases of the Russian empresses addressed to the Hetmans of Zaporizhian Cossacks: Danylo Apostol (from the years 1730– 1733) and Kyrylo Razumovsky (from the year 1751–1753). After the second volume of Czubek’s catalogue was published, they also became widely known to the historians. In 1947, in new political circumstances, the Polish–Soviet Friendship Society on behalf of the Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR requested the Polish Academy of Art and Science to take photographs of Chmielnicki’s proclamations. The PAAS management gave its consent. A few years later, the PAAS assets and collections were taken over by the newly created Polish Academy of Sciences, which was recognised as a politically correct unit by the Communist authorities. In 1954, the PAS Printing Houses and Libraries Office in Warsaw, on behalf of the Ministry of Culture and Art, took the original documents from the above mentioned manuscripts away from the Library (then the PAS Library in Cracow). They were donated to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The only trace of this forced “donation to the fraternal nation” to be found in sources is the correspondence related to the handover of the photocopies of taken documents by the PAS Printing Houses and Libraries Office that is included in the Library archives. It took place in December 1954 and the photocopies (of good quality) are still kept in the Library collection. However, the order to hand over the originals is absent. According to the library oral tradition, a message about the order was issued on the phone. The exact date, author of the idea, the names of political principals or Polish implementers of these notorious endeavour remain unknown. A detailed query in the archives of the Ministry of Culture and Art and the chief authorities of the Polish United Workers’ Party may possibly give an answer to these questions.
22
Gómez Biamón, José Rafael. "The Ladins and their history of legal resilience". Italian Review of Legal History, n. 7 (22 dicembre 2021): 295–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2464-8914/16891.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The Ladins of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol are an ethnic minority with an ancient history, located in the Dolomites Mountains, a place associated with extreme beauty and rugged land. Under the Italian Constitution, Ladins have acquired several legal rights connected with their language and history.Ladins have a history dating to the Roman Empire. Located in a strategic place, with Alpine valleys and mountain paths that connect the Italian Peninsula with Central Europe, several Germanic tribes after the end of the Roman Empire invaded and established themselves in the zone, enforcing their customs and laws. Those so-called “barbaric laws” together with Carolingian and Ecclesiastical law gave birth to a particular system of law during the Middle Ages.Afterward, Ladins became part of the Holy Roman Empire, and later, part of the House of Habsburg. During the aftermath of World War I, Italy obtained the region from the Austrian-Hungarian Empire in the peace treaty of Saint Germain-en-Laye of 1919.The Italian experience with the Ladins started soon after World War I with several publications taking the task of understanding the origins of their language and its people. Ever since, Italian interest in the Ladins has not ceased. In 1998 the Italian Constitutional Court recognized the Ladin people their right to be represented in regional institutions, answering to the historical and social reality of Alto Adige/Südtirol.Consequently, the legal resilience of the Ladins gives testimony of a long history of peaceful victories for their rights, associated with the Ladin language, in the context of judicial procedures, political participation, and legislation.In comparison, Ladins living in other regions of Italy like Veneto and Friuli Venezia Giulia have not reached the same level of autonomy and privileges as those in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.
23
Madsen, Chris. "William N. Still, Jr. and Richard A. Stephenson, Shipbuilding in North Carolina 1688-1918 (Chris Madsen)". Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord 31, n. 2 (2 novembre 2021): 228–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2561-5467.176.
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Vandenberghe, Fauve. "Behn’s White Innocence: Language Politics in the Dutch-Surinamese Translations of Oroonoko (1688)". Eighteenth-Century Fiction 36, n. 2 (1 aprile 2024): 251–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ecf.36.2.251.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko (1688) has elicited myriad contradictory readings based on its central ideologies about race and slavery. The ambivalence within the novel has made it a popular text to adapt or translate to produce a certain politics. This essay examines two twentieth-century Dutch-Surinamese translations of the novel: H.D. Benjamins’s of 1919 and Albert Helman’s of 1983. I contextualize both translations within each author’s language politics and imperial projects, reading their work through the lens of Gloria Wekker’s notion of “white innocence.” I argue that Benjamins and Helman rely on Behn’s ethnographic authority and her white sentimentalized womanhood to produce an imperialist politics that perpetuates the long-standing myth of the Netherlands as a gentle and benevolent nation. By moving beyond the notorious politicization of Oroonoko during the nineteenth-century abolition movement, this essay sheds new light on how the novel’s ambivalent politics has been manipulated to political ends throughout history.
25
Ambler, Charles, P. J. Cain e A. G. Hopkins. "British Imperialism, Vol. I: Innovation and Expansion, 1688-1914, and British Imperialism, Vol. II: Crisis and Deconstruction, 1914-1990". International Journal of African Historical Studies 28, n. 3 (1995): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/221213.
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Popova, Elena A., e Vladimir G. Kokorev. "History of domestic legislation development on criminal liability for environmental crimes". Current Issues of the State and Law, n. 20 (2021): 766–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2021-5-20-766-778.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
We consider the negative impact of society on the environment, which adversely affects humanity itself. We emphasize the peculiarities of environmental crimes development in Russian law. We point out that the first legislative norms containing responsibility for environmental offenses date back to the middle of the 17th century, when the direct reflection of norms aimed at protecting nature from criminal encroachments begins. We note that the Extensive Edition of Rus’ Justice reflected responsibility for the theft of a number of animals, which in a sense can be attributed to environmental encroachments. It is emphasized that if responsibility for such acts was reflected in the Cathedral Code of 1649, then in the Military Article of 1715 it was absent. We note that in the first codified criminal law, adopted in 1845, under the name “Code on penal and correctional punishments”, acts encroaching on the environment were reflected, which was subsequently consolidated and developed in criminal laws as pre-revolutionary Russia (Criminal Code 1903), and adopted after the October Revolution of 1917, especially in the Criminal Code of the RSFSR in 1960.
27
Collazo, Marcia. "La Constitución de 1918: miradas desde la filosofía, la academia y la política". Anuario del Área Socio-Jurídica 10, n. 1 (6 dicembre 2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/1688-5465_anuariosociojuridico/2018.v10i1.5059.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
La Constitución uruguaya de 1918 supone un verdadero pacto refundacional para el país. En ella confluyen tres grandes enfoques: el de la filosofía política, representado por los Apuntes de José Batlle y Ordóñez; el de cuño político partidario, emanado de las actas de la Convención Nacional Constituyente, y el académico, producido en el marco de nuestra incipiente ciencia jurídica y representado por varias publicaciones, entre las que se destaca la obra de Martín C. Martínez (1918). Este trabajo pretende realizar un análisis desde la mirada de la filosofía del derecho en torno a dichas contribuciones, centrándose especialmente en los aportes teóricos y metodológicos de la academia, a fin de investigar qué presupuestos teóricos, filosóficos, humanos, sociales, culturales y políticos influyeron en la creación de dicha Carta Magna.
28
Murphy, Martin. "A Jacobite Antiquary in Grub Street: Captain John Stevens (c.1662–1726)". Recusant History 24, n. 4 (ottobre 1999): 437–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034193200002636.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Some of the multifarious literary activities of Captain John Stevens have received attention from specialists. His journal of the Irish wars of 1688–91, not published until 1912, is now generally recognised as being one of the most important primary sources for the campaign. His place in the history of travel writing, as the translator into English of classical works in Spanish and Portuguese on the history, geography and ethnology of the Iberian world, has been established by Dr. Colin Steele. His major contribution to English monastic history, as the translator and continuator of Sir Thomas Dugdale, though less well known, and deserving closer study, has been recognised by David Douglas. More recently a Portuguese scholar has paid tribute to him as one of the first writers to introduce the English reader to Portuguese history and literature. English Hispanists have acknowledged his prolific output as a translator of Spanish authors, notably Cervantes and Quevedo. More controversially, in Pat Rogers’s fascinating study of the literary underclass in London during the age of Pope and Swift, he is ignominiously—and, I shall argue, unjustly—indexed under the heading ‘Dunces and their allies’.
29
Maffly-Kipp, Laurie F. "Mapping the World, Mapping the Race: The Negro Race History, 1874–1915". Church History 64, n. 4 (dicembre 1995): 610–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3168841.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In 1883, the African American Baptist preacher George Washington Williams published hisHistory of the Negro Race in America, 1619–1880. The book, a fundamentally optimistic account of the black presence in the New World, represented an attempt by the well-educated, northern divine to balance his commitments to an American evangelical tradition with an awareness of the ongoing oppression of his fellow African Americans at the hands of whites. “I commit this work to the public, white and black,” he noted in the preface, “to the friends and foes of the Negro in the hope that the obsolete antagonisms which grew out of the relation of master and slave may speedily sink as storms beneath the horizon; and that the day will hasten when there shall be no North, no South, no Black, no White,—but all be American citizens, with equal duties and equal rights.” The work revealed much about Williams: his upbringing in antebellum Pennsylvania as the child of an interracial union, his training at Howard University and Newton Theological Seminary, and his work experiences at Baptist churches in New England and Ohio. But this particular passage highlights the motivating force behind the book: it reveals, in anticipation of a historical narrative of over two hundred years of African enslavement, Williams's desire to recast much of the American past. Williams's historical account was, at heart, an attempt to impart moral meaning to the present by reconstructing the historical consciousness of both blacks and whites. In this desire, Williams fit precisely Friedrich Nietzsche's characterization of “historical men,” those who “believe that ever more light is shed on the meaning of existence in the course of itsprocess, and they look back to consider that process only to understand the present better and learn to desire the future more vehemently.”
30
Yücel, Yaşar, e Özer Ergenç. "General Characteristics of the Ottoman State Policy During the XVIIIth and the XIXth Centuries". Belleten 54, n. 209 (1 aprile 1990): 233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.1990.233.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper is designed to explain the general characteristics of the Ottoman State policy during the XVIIth and the XVIIIth centuries. Two factors made this essential. The first was the effects the late XVIIIth century socio-economic and cultural changes of the world had on the Ottoman Empire. The second was the chain of developments which extended from 1683 through 1918. These dramatic developments joined with one another and resulted in the collapse of classical empires of the world, Ottoman Empire being one of them. In other words, the First World War ended monarchical empires of classical structures. Hence, new and independent states were formed in various regions of wide-spread territories which once were under sovereignty if a single administration recognized as "pax ottomana".
31
Mundin, María Elena Rocca. "La descentralización administrativa en la reforma constitucional plebiscitada en 1917". Anuario del Área Socio-Jurídica 10, n. 1 (15 dicembre 2018): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/1688-5465_anuariosociojuridico/2018.v10i1.5091.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
El trabajo analiza la importancia histórica del artículo 100 aprobado en el plebiscito constitucional de 1917, que regula la descentralización administrativa, los antecedentes de su creación, su desarrollo constitucional posterior y el estado de la cuestión al día de hoy.
32
Ronzhin, S. G., e S. A. Nekrylov. "Vladimir Nikolaevich Derevenko — without the honour's loss". Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 9, n. 3 (28 giugno 2010): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2010-3-150-154.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The thorny and mystery full course of life the fine Russian surgeon, professor Vladimir Nikolaevich Derevenko, the course became the subject of historical discussion and different fictions sequel to attract attention of the investigators multitude. In important measure it connected with the close relations between the doctor and the last Russian emperor's family right up to fatal death on July of 1918. It necessary, to note the scantiness of authentic biographical facts, presented in accessible sources and literature. This publication competently extended the personal biographical state in the context of dramatic Russian history.
33
Wark, Wesley K. "British Imperialism: Innovation and Expansion, 1688-1914. P. J. Cain , A. G. HopkinsBritish Imperialism: Crisis and Deconstruction, 1914-1990. P. J. Cain , A. G. HopkinsBritain's Imperial Century, 1815-1914: A Study of Empire and Expansion. Ronald Hyam , D. A. Low". Journal of Modern History 68, n. 2 (giugno 1996): 451–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/600784.
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Freitas, Ruben Correa. "La laicidad del Estado en la Constituyente de 1917". Anuario del Área Socio-Jurídica 10, n. 1 (14 dicembre 2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/1688-5465_anuariosociojuridico/2018.v10i1.5087.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Se procura analizar los antecedentes históricos que llevaron a la separación de la Iglesia católica y el Estado en la Constituyente de 1917, tomando en cuenta el proceso que se dio en el Uruguay a partir de la secularización de los cementerios por parte del Gobierno del presidente Bernardo Prudencio Berro.En particular, se procura estudiar las tendencias que se dieron en la discusión en la Convención Nacional Constituyente y cómo se llegó a la transacción en el llamado «pacto de los ocho», con una fórmula original en la que se reconoce la libertad de religión y de cultos, pero se separa la Iglesia del Estado, consolidándose el llamado «Estado laico».La fórmula del art. 5.o de la Constitución sancionada por la Convención Nacional Constituyente de 1917, que se mantiene inalterable hasta la Constitución vigente, de 1967, le reconoce a la Iglesia católica el dominio de los templos que hayan sido construidos total o parcialmente con fondos del erario nacional, lo que constituye una transacción entre quienes querían mantener el Estado confesional de la Constitución de 1830 y quienes bregaban por una separación total de Iglesia y Estado.Se procura plantear la exención de toda clase de impuestos a los templos consagrados al culto de las diversas religiones, no solo en cuanto al alcance del vocablo impuestos, sino también a la conveniencia de mantener esta disposición luego de cien años, a partir de la experiencia que se tiene en la actualidad de algunas organizaciones religiosas, verdaderas empresas que lucran y se enriquecen con la necesidad espiritual de los más necesitados.
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Pena, Mariel Lorenzo. "Enunciación no taxativa de derechos y garantías: Un análisis estadístico". Anuario del Área Socio-Jurídica 10, n. 1 (14 dicembre 2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/1688-5465_anuariosociojuridico/2018.v10i1.5089.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
El presente trabajo cuantifica las sentencias dictadas por la Suprema Corte de Justicia en las que se cita el artículo 72 de la Constitución. El análisis se realiza desde 1989 hasta la fecha, cada aproximadamente diez años, en conmemoración de algunos aniversarios del plebiscito constitucional de 1917, mediante el que se incluye el mencionado artículo por primera vez en nuestra Carta. Con esto se trata de evidenciar el uso cada vez más significativo del artículo indicado, así como la cita en referencia solo a la personalidad humana.
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Zeps, Michael J. "For God and Kaiser: The Imperial Austrian Army, 1619-1918. By Richard Bassett. (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2015. Pp. xvii, 592. $45.00.)". Historian 79, n. 2 (1 giugno 2017): 373–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12543.
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Bonsignore, Alis, David Field, Rebecca Speare, Lianne Dolan, Paul Oh e Daniel Santa Mina. "The Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Men With and Without Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective, Comparative Cohort Study". Journal of Physical Activity and Health 15, n. 10 (1 ottobre 2018): 781–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2017-0362.
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Background: Men with prostate cancer (PCa) may be referred to cardiac rehabilitation (CR) following a significant cardiac event, but it is unknown if these men have different effects of CR from men without a history of PCa.Purpose: To compare the effect of CR on cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak), body fat percentage, and body mass index in men with and without a history of PCa.Methods: CR participants with PCa were retrospectively compared with a cohort matched on age, clinical indication for CR, and date of referral to the CR program. Participants completed the standardized CR program at the Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, including 1 weekly supervised group session and 4 additional weekly home sessions including aerobic and resistance training for 26 weeks.Results: Twenty-seven (n = 27) men with PCa were identified and matched 1∶1 with controls. VO2peak increased in the PCa group (16.9 [5.1]–19.6 [6.2] mL·kg−1·min−1; Δ 2.7 mL·kg−1·min−1,P < .05) and in the control group (16.4 [4.2]–20.2 [5.8] mL·kg−1·min−1; Δ 3.8 mL·kg−1·min−1,P < .05) as a result of engaging in CR. There were no significant between-group differences in the postintervention outcomes (P > .05).Conclusions: Men with and without PCa experience comparable benefits following CR completion.
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Gardelin, Igor. "The noble Porcia family and the legacy of Hannibal Alphons Prince of Porcia at Prem Castle". Kronika 71, n. 3 (24 novembre 2023): 535–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.56420/kronika.71.3.05.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
At the turn of the seventeenth century, the members of the originally Friulian Porcia family entered the service of the Habsburg rulers. By marrying into the noble families of Lamberg and Raunach, they came into the possession of the seigniories of Senožeče and Prem in Carniola, thus fortifying their position for a career ascension in the Habsburg monarchy. Their loyal service was rewarded in 1662, when Emperor Leopold I raised his first minister and former tutor, Johann Ferdinand Count von Porcia, to the rank of prince. The unified seigniory of Prem and Senožeče passed through the ownership of fifteen princes of Porcia until 1906, when the family sold its estate, thus ending its three-hundred-years-long presence in Carniola. One of its most famous members was Hannibal Alphons Prince of Porcia (1679–1738), whose probate inventory from 1740 provides a unique insight into the room-by-room inventory of the condition and movable property of Prem Castle during the period when it was in the hands of the Porcia family.
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Machado, Luis M. Delio. "La universidad uruguaya ante el programa reformista de 1918: anticipaciones y retrasos". Anuario del Área Socio-Jurídica 11, n. 1 (28 agosto 2019): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/1688-5465_anuariosociojuridico/2019.v11i1.5713.
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El artículo tiene el propósito de presentar el comportamiento anticipatorio en una década, del estudiantado uruguayo en lo concerniente a los principios rectores del movimiento universitario reformista cordobés. El estudio concentra su atención en el Primer Congreso Internacional de Estudiantes Americanos de Montevideo de 1908 y examina el impacto que las propuestas estudiantiles tuvieron en la legislación uruguaya con la sanción de la Ley Orgánica Universitaria de 1908.
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Manfredi, Juan. "El comportamiento neoinstitucional del sector rural en la coyuntura socioeconómica de la Constitución de 1918". Anuario del Área Socio-Jurídica 10, n. 1 (14 dicembre 2018): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/1688-5465_anuariosociojuridico/2018.v10i1.5090.
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Se busca determinar si las posturas políticas de las instituciones agropecuarias en el debate de la Constitución de 1918 generaron efectos positivos para el sector agropecuario. Para ello se analizan las instituciones internas de las empresas agropecuarias, las gremiales que representan al conjunto de las anteriores y las económicas, contrastándolas con los grandes bloques políticos que se presentaron al debate.Las principales conclusiones muestran que existen fallas para trasladar la racionalidad individual a la gremial y de esta a la política económica, lo que genera efectos inconvenientes para el sector. Estas fallas se explican por la mezcla de intereses de los empresarios de grandes superficies y su capacidad de imponer sus demandas en los espacios gremiales por sobre la gran masa de pequeños productores.
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SOLOVIEV, A. "THE RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH OF THE UNDERGROUND FLOOR OF THE HOUSE 5 ON F. SKORYNA AVENUE". Herald of Polotsk State University. Series F. Civil engineering. Applied sciences, n. 3 (28 dicembre 2023): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1683-2023-35-3-55-68.
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The article presents the results of the field studies of the ground floor in the eastern part of the former hotel complex “Grand Hotel” on the corner of Lenina Street and F. Skoryna Avenue. The clearing of the underground areas, filling of the vaults above the basements and the scoping work on the walls helped us to reveal a number of structures and archaeological artifacts from different times related to the architectural history of this building and the various institutions inside it. In particular, the artifacts related to the functioning of this building as one of the "Grand Hotel” complex buildings, which was located here before 1917 and now is being revived by a new owner, are of interest for the research.
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Stanziani, Alessandro. "Maureen Perrie (éd.)The Cambridge history of Russia. I, From early Rus’ to 1689. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, XXII-777 p. - Dominic Lieven (éd.)The Cambridge history of Russia. II, Imperial Russia, 1689-1917. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, XXVII-765 p. - Ronald Grigory Suny (éd.)The Cambridge history of Russia. II, The twentieth century. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, XXIV-842 p." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 64, n. 3 (giugno 2009): 695–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900026639.
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Sliusarenko, A., e T. Pshenychnyi. "THE WAY TO THE AUTOCEPHALY OF THE UKRAINIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN 1918 (THROUGH THE PRIZE OF DOCUMENTS OF THE SECOND SESSION OF THE ALL-UKRAINIAN ORTHODOX COUNCIL)". Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, n. 142 (2019): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2019.142.9.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The events that are taking place today in the church field of the Ukrainian State testify to the importance of the national church in building the national security of the country. The union of the church with the state has been formed for centuries, and to consider the absence of this tandem today would be wrong. However, such an alliance can be dangerous for the state if the church provokes separatism, ignites national conflict, undermines the national security of the state. Evidence of this is the aggressive policy of the leaders of the Russian Orthodox Church towards Ukraine throughout history, which has turned the church into an instrument of political games. Thus, by annexing the Metropolitan of Kiev in 1686 and establishing a protectorate over the Ukrainian church space, the leaders of the Russian Orthodox Church did everything to destroy the Ukrainian church tradition. History of Ukraine of the twentieth century testifies to the repeated attempts of Ukrainians to get out of the grip of the Russian Orthodox Church and build their own independent Ukrainian Orthodox Church. A striking example of this is the All-Ukrainian Orthodox Church Council of 1918, which, in the context of national competitions of the Ukrainian people for their own state, brought to the agenda of the revolutionary events the question of independence of the Ukrainian Church. At the second session of the Council, the idea of autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church for the first time in many years consolidated a small part of the Ukrainian church and political elite around it. This article is devoted to analyzing the documents of this council session. The author tries to present the main stages of the competition for the autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and the difficulties that have arisen.
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Eltsov, Vladimir N., e Olesya N. Kozodaeva. "Legislative regulation of terrorist crimes in Russia before the October revolution of 1917". Current Issues of the State and Law, n. 17 (2021): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2021-5-17-68-74.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The history of the development of legislation on criminal liability for crimes of a terrorist nature in Russia has changed. The modern perception of the criminal phenomenon under consideration, as we note, is reduced to the ideology of violence, the motivation and goals of which depend on what is at its core, for example, politics, religion, racism, and so on. The analysis of legislative acts before the October revolution of 1917 allows us to identify the objects of terrorist influence (representatives of the authorities, the gov-ernment, the head of state) and the methods of committing such criminal at-tacks (deliberate arson, explosion), which in practice had a certain criminal legal significance for the qualification and appointment of punishment. The work focuses on the fact that only some provisions of the articles of the Rus-sian Pravda, the Sudebnik of 1497 and 1550, the Pskov and Novgorod Court Documents, the Cathedral Code of 1649, the Military Code of 1715, the Code on Criminal and Correctional Punishments of 1845 contained signs of terrorist actions. In the course of the study, we conclude that no legislative act of the pre-Soviet period contained a terminological base that defines terrorist crimes as such. The wave of terror in the 19th–20th centuries. it resulted in the mass death of people and the commission of a number of other acts. Deliberate arson and explosions cause intimidation and cause significant damage to the interests of the individual, society and the State. The research in the scientific work shows that terrorism as an independent type of crime has been legally regulated since 1992.
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Katkova, Irina R. "Letters from the Malay Sultanates of the 17th and 18th Centuries: An Unknown Collection in St. Petersburg". Itinerario 43, n. 01 (aprile 2019): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115319000044.
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AbstractThis article deals with Malay letters and documents from the archives of the Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie—VOC), dating to the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The collection of “golden” Malay letters, which belonged to the governor- general of the VOC in Java (1704–1709) Joan van Hoorn, made a long voyage on the ship Sandenburg from Batavia to Cape Town and Amsterdam in 1710. Its cultural and historical value was firstly estimated by the outstanding Russian scholar and antiquarian N. P. Likhachev, who purchased it for the Paleographical Museum in Petrograd (St. Petersburg) in 1910. The pages of the fifty-seven diplomatic letters cover one of the most controversial periods of VOC history on the Archipelago, 1683 to 1710, the establishment of its relationships with local nobility and states. The collection represents the original letters of the sultans of Palembang, Gowa, Buton, Bone, Tallo, Banten, and Cirebon, and of prominent historical figures of Malay states as well as the famous Indian merchant from Surat, Abdul Ghafur. They are written in Malay (in Arabic graphic: Jawi and Pegon), Arabic, Javanese (in two scripts: Pegon and Carakan), Dutch, Spanish, Persian, and Chinese. Their investigation will contribute to the academic scholarship on the famous records, reconstructing the history of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) on the Malay Archipelago, and on the peculiarities of Malay letter writing in different languages, scripts, and regions.
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Aguirre, Ricardo Marquisio. "Los derechos inherentes: una interpretación moral A propósito de la lectura formalista del artículo 173 de la Constitución de 1917". Anuario del Área Socio-Jurídica 10, n. 1 (6 dicembre 2018): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/1688-5465_anuariosociojuridico/2018.v10i1.5057.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
La reforma constitucional de 1917 introdujo una disposición (artículo 173, actual 72) cuya interpretación dogmática predominante ha sido traducirla como la «incorporación» de los derechos humanos al ordenamiento jurídico. La ponencia tiene dos objetivos. En primer lugar, a través de un caso constitucional paradigmático, mostrar cómo el formalismo de los derechos, originado en la lectura predominante de la Carta, ha generado un debate artificial y confuso sobre cuestiones morales y políticas que tiende a ocultar su carácter normativo. En segundo lugar, proponer una interpretación moral de dicho artículo que cumpla con tres requisitos básicos: a) ser relevante (de acuerdo con supuestos razonables sobre la naturaleza y la normatividad del derecho); b) ser compatible con el desacuerdo moral sobre los derechos típicos de una sociedad pluralista y democrática, y c) justificar una práctica jurídica no formalista. Denomino a la interpretación propuesta constructivismo interpretativo, pues combina supuestos teóricos del constructivismo ético con la teoría interpretativa de Ronald Dworkin. Desde esta visión, mientras que los derechos constitucionales son convencionales, las obligaciones morales de los ciudadanos de una democracia resultan inherentemente interpretativas, lo que determina la necesidad permanente de rediscutir los fundamentos de los derechos reconocidos.
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Bardazano, Gianella. "Los derechos y la interpretación constitucional: la mutación en construcción". Anuario del Área Socio-Jurídica 10, n. 1 (5 dicembre 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/1688-5465_anuariosociojuridico/2018.v10i1.5055.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
La Constitución nacional de 1917 incorpora en su artículo 173 una cláusula de derechos implícitos —el actual artículo 72— que establece que la enunciación de derechos hecha por la Constitución no es taxativa. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir panorámicamente y analizar las lecturas dogmáticas de la cláusula de derechos implícitos, teniendo en cuenta su impacto en la comprensión de las fuentes del derecho y de la función de los tribunales. Desde el punto de vista de la teoría de la interpretación jurídica (Guastini, 2012), las construcciones dogmáticas contribuyen a invisibilizar el componente político de la interpretación constitucional. En ese sentido, la sustitución de la dogmática formalista por la dogmática neoconstitucionalista con relación a la interpretación constitucional, sin mediar teorización, tiende a negar la diferencia entre legislación y jurisdicción, en la medida en que presenta como aplicación de las disposiciones constitucionales la atribución de un sentido determinado a compromisos constitucionales expresados en enunciados que contienen conceptos polémicos (Atria, 2016), al tiempo que la determinación del alcance de las disposiciones constitucionales constituye un juicio político acerca de los desarrollos concretos de los principios fundamentales que compartimos como comunidad política.
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Han, So-youn. "A Study on the Hangeul Geumseokmun in the Joseon Dynasty". Korean Society of Calligraphy 41 (30 settembre 2022): 109–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.19077/tsoc.2022.41.05.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Among the golden stone gates of the Joseon Dynasty made in Korea, Lee Yun-tak Hangeul Monument in Seoul was produced in 1536, the Hangeul Tombstone in Inheung-gun Cemetery in Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do was produced in 1686, and Joryung 'Wildfire Dawn Sim in Mungyeong, Gyeongsangbuk-do, which is presumed to have been made during the reign of King Jeongjo'. There is a stone monument, the Hangeul Monument of Uigoksa Temple in Jinju, Gyeongnam, which has two theories of production date in 1796 and 1916, and the Geochang Hangeul Iron Monument, which was produced in 1879 and is the backside of the Bulmangbi by Kim Gye-jin of Geochang, Gyeongsangnam-do. These five inscriptions are from the 16th to 19th centuries, and are important cultural heritages that allow you to examine the history, society, culture, and art of the Joseon Dynasty in a situation where historical documents in Hangeul are rare.
In the Joseon Dynasty, the font style of Hangeul Geumseokmun is similar to the popular font used in the 16th, 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, respectively, when Hangeul inscriptions appeared. In other words, various fonts of Haerye, Eonhae, and Minche can be found in the Hangeul Geumseokmun. Through this, the golden stone inscriptions of Hangeul in the Joseon Dynasty become an important historical material that cannot be missed in the history of Hangeul calligraphy, and at the same time have an important calligraphic value.
In the Joseon Dynasty, Hangeul gold stone inscriptions have sufficient cultural value as historical materials with rarity and specificity only in their material and quantity. Through the contents of Geumseokmun, it was possible to know the language life of the Joseon Dynasty well, and in particular, it has an important historical value in terms of the Korean language through the vocabulary shown in the Hangeul sentences. Also, through the background and purpose of their construction, it can be seen that these inscriptions become an important medium to connect with the social image of the Joseon Dynasty.
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Bikram Prasad Gajurel, Pukar Ghimire, Pradeep Panthee, Sumit Shahi, Rajeev Ojha, Reema Rajbhandari e Ragesh Karn. "Blood Pressure and Hematoma Expansion in Hemorrhagic Stroke". Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 19, n. 4 (31 dicembre 2023): 385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v19i4.59506.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
IntroductionHematoma expansion after hemorrhagic stroke can lead to devastating consequences. An important factor associated with this is high blood pressure. This study was carried out to find out what proportion of patients with hemorrhagic stroke develop hematoma expansion and whether blood pressure during presentation could be associated with it.MethodsThis prospective observational study was carried out over a period of one year in patients who were admitted with the diagnosis of hemorrhagic stroke. The collected data were entered into and analyzed by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26 after obtaining approval from the Institutional Review Committee of the Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University. ResultsOut of 83 patients included in the study, history of hypertension was present in 72 (86.7%). Hematoma expansion occurred in 11 (13.3%). There was no statistically significant associations between mean systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressures between patients with and without hematoma expansion [(168.9±35.6, 164.5±28.5, t(81)=0.47, p=0.64), (101.8±18.9, 101.2±19.6, t(81)=0.10, p=0.92) and (124.2±23.6, 122.3±21.5, t(81)=0.27, p=0.79) respectively (values in mmHg)]. Majority of patients with hematoma expansion had high absolute systolic blood pressure (27.3% vs 26.4%) and high absolute diastolic blood pressure (54.5% vs 38.9%); however, the associations were not statistically significant (p= 1.00 and 0.33 respectively).Conclusions High blood pressure is highly prevalent but hematoma expansion is not common in patients with hemorrhagic stroke. There was no statistically significant association between history of hypertension, gender, patient age, absolute and mean blood pressures, and hematoma expansion in our study.
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Bannerman, Gordon. "The Political Economy of British Historical Experience, 1688–1914. Edited by Donald Winch and Patrick K. O'Brien. British Academy Centenary Monographs. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Pp. xi+453. $74.00." Journal of Modern History 78, n. 3 (settembre 2006): 703–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/509162.
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