Bibliographies thématiques / Zoologia medievale

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Zoologia medievale »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Zoologia medievale"

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Zonta, Mauro. « Mineralogy, Botany and Zoology in Medieval Hebrew Encyclopaedias ». Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 6, no 2 (septembre 1996) : 263–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957423900002216.

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There are three principal philosophical-scientific encyclopaedias written in Hebrew during the Middle Ages: Yehudah ha-Cohen'sMidrash ha-Ḥokmah(1245–1247), Shem Tov ibn Falaquera'sDe'ot ha-Filosofim(ca. 1270) and Gershon ben Shlomoh'sSha'ar ha-Shamayin(end of the 13th century). All three include detailed treatments of zoology, and the last two of botany and mineralogy as well. The principal feature of their treatments is their “theoretical” – not merely “descriptive” – approach: these encyclopaedias do not contain only lists of stones, plants and animals (such as other Arabic and Latin Medieval encyclopaedias), but also attempts at systematization and philosophical arrangement of the various available theories in the fields of mineralogy, botany and zoologyquasciences. An examination of the doctrines and the sources of these texts shows that, while the treatment of zoology relies upon Aristotle's zoological works and, above all, theirCompendiaby Averroes, the treatment of mineralogy and botany reflects the non-Aristotelian theories of theBrethren of Purity(Iḫwān al-Ṣafā'), rather than such texts as pseudo-Aristotle'sDe lapidibusand Nicolaus Damascenus'De plantis. In particular, Falaquera's encyclopaedia represents the most convincing effort to provide a truly scientific discussion of mineralogy and botany, comparable to that of his contemporary Albert the Great, and based upon theBrethren, Avicenna and, maybe, some lost works by Averroes.
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Dunphy, Graeme, Kenneth Kitchell et Irven Michael Resnick. « Albertus Magnus 'On Animals' : A Medieval 'Summa Zoologica' ». Modern Language Review 98, no 2 (avril 2003) : 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3737890.

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Fernández Izaguirre, Penélope Marcela. « “Sé bien toda natura” “Bien sé las qualidades de cad’un elemento” : tras las huellas de Plinio “El Viejo” y la Historia Natural en el Libro de Alexandre ». Medievalia, no 48 (24 juin 2017) : 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/medievalia.48.2016.319.

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El Libro de Alexandre expone, a su manera, temas sobre la naturaleza que en ocasiones son muy similares a los considerados científicos. Sin embargo, los eruditos del Medioevo no siempre heredan la sapiencia grecolatina en sus fuentes originales, pues, en la mayoría de los casos, ha sido imprescindible recurrir a otros textos que rescatan las investigaciones de Plinio y las adecúan a la Edad Media cristiana, por ejemplo, las Etimologías de San Isidoro de Sevilla. De forma que en este trabajo analizaré algunos de los episodios que nos lleven a identificar las nociones naturalistas de origen pliniano en el Libro de Alexandre. Para lo anterior me remitiré a dos de las disciplinas que integran el particular “quadrivium alexandrista”: la astronomía y las ciencias naturales (junto con sus vertientes, la zoología, la mineralogía y la geografía física).
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Provençal, Philippe. « MARINE BIOLOGICAL REPORT IN THE NUḪBAT AL-DAHR FĪ ʿAǦĀʾIB AL-BARR WA-AL-BAḤR ». Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 24, no 1 (24 janvier 2014) : 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957423913000131.

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AbstractThe aim of this article is to present a medieval Arabic report regarding six animals from the Gulf of Aden, to provide a zoological identification of five of the animals in question, which may be identified, and to comment on the biological data provided by the report in the light of both contemporary and modern zoological knowledge and, thus, to evaluate the scientific standard of the report.
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Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A., et A. S. Kurochkin. « Millennial zoological mystery of medieval Persian scientists ». Zoosystematica Rossica 28, no 2 (20 août 2019) : 201–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2019.28.2.201.

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Great medieval scientist-polymath Abu Rayhan Al-Beruni (973–1050) wrote in his book “Pharmacognosy” about some kind of “worms” inhabiting willows in Azerbaijan and Southern Iran and used by native people for producing of a red dye. It was unclear during one thousand years which organisms Al-Beruni noted as those dye-producing “worms”. Some modern authors even suggested that the relevant medieval text was partly erroneous. To the contrary, in the present paper we, for the first time, consider some species of the felt scale insects (Coccinea: Eriococcidae) as the organisms, which have probably been used for the production of the red dye in the medieval countries of Western and Central Asia. These insects are several species from two closely related genera Acanthococcus Signoret, 1875 and Gossyparia Signo­ret, 1875. The review of biological characters, identification key, new figures and colour photographs are provided for the species of Acanthococcus and Gossyparia associated with Salix spp. in the Asiatic Region. Acanthococcus turanicus Matesova, 1967, syn. nov. is placed in synonymy with A. salicis (Borchsenius, 1938), and A. altaicus Matesova, 1967, syn. nov. is placed in synonymy with A. spiraeae Borchsenius, 1949. Earlier discovered synonymy of A. melnikensis (Hodgson et Trencheva, 2008) with A. aceris Signoret, 1875 is discussed. Some other dye-producing scale insects and their pigments are also briefly considered.
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Tkacz, Michael. « Albert the Great and the Revival of Aristotle's Zoological Research Program ». Vivarium 45, no 1 (2007) : 30–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853407x195105.

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AbstractAlthough Aristotle's zoological works were known in antiquity and during the early medieval period, the scientific research program discussed and exemplified therein disappeared after Theophrastus. After some fifteen hundred years, it reappears in the work of Albert the Great who extensively explains Aristotle's conception of a scientific research program and extends Aristotle's zoological researches. Evidence of Albert's Aristotelian commentaries shows that he clearly understood animals to represent a self-contained subject-genus, that the study of this subject-genus constitutes theoretical knowledge in an Aristotelian sense, that natural finality and suppositional necessity provide principles of zoological science, and that research into animals must be conducted according to a two-staged methodology of division and demonstration.
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Crook, John. « The Medieval Roof of Marwell Hall, Hampshire ». Antiquaries Journal 73 (septembre 1993) : 37–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581500071675.

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Marwell Hall Hampshire (fig. I), N. G. Ref. SU 508217, stands in the middle of the well known Zoological Park, and now serves as the main administrative building of Marwell Preservation Trust. Until a few years ago, it was supposed that the house dated originally from the reign of Elizabeth I, though it had clearly been extensively refashioned in Tudor-Gothick style in the early nineteenth century; indeed Sir Nikolaus Pevsner (Pevsner and Lloyd 1967, 331) considered that the house had been completely built in the latter period.
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Gaziel, Ahuva. « Questions of Methodology in Aristotle’s Zoology : A Medieval Perspective ». Journal of the History of Biology 45, no 2 (11 mai 2011) : 329–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10739-011-9284-6.

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Makowiecki, Daniel. « Zwierzęce szczątki kostne z dawnego grodu w Dusinie, stanowisko 1, gm. Gostyń ». Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia 26 (30 décembre 2021) : 227–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/fpp.2021.26.08.

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This article presents the results of a specialist archaeozoological analysis of materials from an early medieval stronghold in Dusina, in southern Greater Poland. The examined bones come from millennium excavations and are a fragment of the collection obtained at that time. The remains were subjected to a description of zoological, anatomical and biological features, presenting the composition of individual taxa, as well as identifying traces on bones, indicating slaughtering activities and preferences in the selection of animal carcass parts
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Kvavadze, Eliso, Luara Rukhadze, Vakhtang Nikolaishvili et Levan Mumladze. « Botanical and zoological remains from an early medieval grave at Tsitsamuri, Georgia ». Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 17, S1 (2 octobre 2008) : 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00334-008-0183-5.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Zoologia medievale"

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Al-Saraf, Nihaya Jawad Hamudi. « Aspects of medieval Arabic zoology ». Thesis, University of Exeter, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316415.

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Lamouchi, Chebbi Kaouthar. « L'étude des insectes et autres petits animaux dans Le livre des animaux ou Kitāb al-Ḥayawān de Ğāḥiẓ (776-868) ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/LAMOUCHI-CHEBBI_Kaouthar_2_va_20180712.pdf.

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Nous nous intéressons dans ce travail aux études consacrées aux insectes et petits animaux par le savant Ğāḥiẓ (776 – 868) dans son œuvre portant sur le monde animal, Kitāb al-Ḥayawān. Dans cette œuvre volumineuse en zoologie, Ğāḥiẓ observe et rapporte les connaissances qui lui sont parvenues sur les animaux, les discute et les vérifie en interrogeant des experts ou en réalisant ses propres expérimentations quand cela est possible. Kitāb al-Ḥayawān comporte de très nombreuses informations traitant des insectes et petits animaux. Dans une première étape nous avons identifié ces petits animaux et examiné leur position dans la classification admise par Ğāḥiẓ. Les passages concernant ces animaux sont dispersés dans l’ensemble des chapitres des sept volumes. Au cours de nos recherches, nous avons sélectionnée un grand nombre de données concernant les insectes et les petits animaux. Nous avons ensuite organisé ces informations selon des thèmes tels que la nuisance, l’utilité, la cohabitation, la génération et le développement, la métamorphose et la génération spontanée. Nous avons pu ainsi cerner et développer la position de Ğāḥiẓ sur chacun de ces points cruciaux de la zoologie médiévale
In this work, we are interested in studies on insects and small animals by the scholar Ğāḥiẓ (776 - 868) in his work on the animal’s world, Kitāb al-Ḥayawān. In this voluminous zoological work, Ğāḥiẓ observes and reports the knowledge that has reached him on animals, discusses and verifies them by interviewing experts or performing his own experiments whenever possible.Kitāb al-Ḥayawān contains a great amount of information dealing with insects and small animals. In a first step we identified these small animals and examined their position in the classification accepted by Ğāḥiẓ. The passages concerning these animals are scattered throughout all the chapters of the seven volumes of this book. During our research, we selected a large number of information concerning insects and small animals. We organized these data under themes such as nuisance, utility, cohabitation, generation and development, metamorphosis and spontaneous generation. Then, we developed Ğāḥiẓ's position on these crucial points of medieval zoology
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Cerrito, Amalia. « La ''virtus formativa'' e le dinamiche di generazione della sostanza. Neoplatonismo, aristotelismo e medicina nel pensiero di Alberto Magno ». Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1238295.

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Rispettando l'impostazione interdisciplinare di Alberto, la ricerca esamina le radici teologico-metafisiche della tendenza della materia alla forma, il ruolo del maschile e del femminile nei processi generativi, la ''paternitas'' nei suoi vari livelli (dal biologico al divino), il reimpiego di modelli di fisiologia vegetale nello spiegare la generazione del Figlio, gli intrecci tra antropologia filosofica, fisiologia e teologia.
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McGlynn, George [Verfasser]. « Using 13C-, 15N-, and 18O stable isotope analysis of human bone tissue to identify transhumance, high altitude habitation and reconstruct palaeodiet for the early medieval Alpine population at Volders, Austria / eingereicht von George McGlynn ». 2007. http://d-nb.info/985841079/34.

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Livres sur le sujet "Zoologia medievale"

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Kenneth, Kitchell, et Resnick Irven Michael, dir. On animals : A medieval summa zoologica. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.

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Acosta, Vladimir. Animales e imaginario : La zoología maravillosa medieval. Caracas : Dirección de Cultura, Universidad Central de Venezuela, 1995.

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The Norman conquest : A zoological perspective. Oxford : Archaeopress, 2007.

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Damīrī, Muḥammad ibn Mūsá. Ḥayāt al-ḥayawān al-kubrá. Dimashq : Dār Ṭalās, 1989.

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Damīrī, Muḥammad ibn Mūsʼa. Ḥayāt al-ḥayawān al-kubrʼa. 2e éd. Qum : Manshūrāt al-Raḍī, 1985.

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Mohamed, Mestiri, et Mestiri Soumaya, dir. Le livre des animaux : De l'étonnante sagesse divine dans sa création et autres anecdotes. [Paris] : Fayard, 2003.

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Maulānā, Aḥmad Muḥammad, et Ḥaqqānī Nūrulislām, dir. Ḥayātulḥaivān. Lāhaur : al-Mīzān, 2008.

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Aḥmad, Ḥarbī ʻAbd al-Razzāq, et Dīwān al-Waqf al-Sunnī (Iraq). Markaz al-Buḥūth wa-al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah, dir. al-Ḥayawān. Baghdād : Jumhūrīyat al-ʻIrāq, Dīwān al-Waqf al-Sunnī, Markaz al-Buḥūth wa-al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah, 2008.

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Willy, Groenman-Van Waateringe, Wijngaarden-Bakker Louise H. van et Albert Egges van Giffen Instituut voor Prae- en Protohistorie (Universiteit van Amsterdam), dir. Farm life in a Carolingian village : A model based on botanical and zoological data from an excavated site. Assen/Maastricht, The Netherlands : Van Gorcum, 1987.

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La zoologia di Aristotele e la sua ricezione dall'età ellenistica e romana alle culture medievali : Atti della X "Settimana di formazione" del Centro GrAL, Pisa, 18-20 novembre 2015. Pisa : Pisa University Press, 2017.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Zoologia medievale"

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Kuhry, Emmanuelle. « Zoological Inconsistency and Confusion in the Physiologus latinus ». Dans Fragmented Nature : Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order, 9–20. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003094791-2.

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Perfetti, S. « How and when the Medieval commentary died out : the case of Aristotle’s zoological writings ». Dans Rencontres de Philosophie Médiévale, 429–43. Turnhout : Brepols Publishers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.rpm-eb.3.1084.

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Aarab, Ahmed, Kaouthar Lamouchi-Chebbi et Mehrnaz Katouzian-Safadi. « The Animal Environment and Human Health : The Approach Followed by the Medieval Zoologist Ğāḥiẓ (Ninth Century) ». Dans Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science, 61–78. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19082-8_3.

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Foster, Karen Polinger. « Epilogue ». Dans Strange and Wonderful, 167–76. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190672539.003.0008.

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This epilogue discusses the concept of Eden. In the absence of any consensus on where Eden is, interim Edens were created, from the circumscribed gardens in medieval abbey cloisters to the ambitious botanical and zoological microcosms of Renaissance kings. As the boundaries of the known world expanded, beginning in the Age of Discovery, these enclosed Edens gave way to eighteenth- and nineteenth-century paradises ever larger, seemingly limitless in their floral and faunal wonders. Throughout Western art, exotic flora and fauna have consistently dwelled in Eden. In medieval illuminations, the Tree of Life was typically a lush date palm, while the Tree of Knowledge was usually the golden orange, introduced to northern Europe from the Middle East via Muslim Spain.
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« Indice dei nomi antichi e medievali ». Dans La zoologia di Aristotele e la sua ricezione, dall'età ellenistica e romana alle culture medioevali, 301–6. Pisa University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvb1hscw.15.

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Van Rooy, Raf. « From dogs and hounds to languages and dialects ». Dans Language or Dialect ?, 47–61. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198845713.003.0004.

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Chapter 4 illustrates the way in which the Swiss humanist Conrad Gessner, an important language scholar, bibliographer, and zoologist, conceived of the Latin term dialectus in opposition to lingua. Renaissance intellectuals were confronted with a major information explosion, also on the languages of the world, and Gessner was one of the first to try and classify human speech in all its diversity. He did so in his Mithridates of 1555, the first ever language catalogue, in which the term dialectus frequently appeared. The word served to bring more nuance into the relationships between speech forms and is, as it was not in ancient and medieval times, clearly taken to be a variety of a language. For this interpretation, Gessner was inspired not only by ancient sources but also by the works of his contemporaries. Unlike Roger Bacon, the Swiss humanist was not an isolated pioneer, but the exponent of an early sixteenth-century trend.
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Maher, John C. « Latin and Sanskrit ». Dans Language Communities in Japan, 224–33. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198856610.003.0024.

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Neo-Latin (post-Renaissance Latin) has played a significant role in scholarly fields in Japan such as medicine, botany, zoology, and astronomy. The first speakers of Latin arrived with the Jesuit missionary Francis Xavier in 1549. Classical Latin is studied in universities, theological seminaries, and academic societies. Church Latin is found in Catholic liturgy and secular music. A macaronic form of crypto-Latin was used in the recitation of Medieval Latin prayers—orasho—by underground Christian communities in Kyushu whereby Latin mediated memory, sacred space, and solidarity. Sanskrit is a symbol of Japan’s earliest transcultural ties with Asia. Priests in Nara communicated in Japanese and Sanskrit with Indian scholar-monks in 750. The copying of mantra and reading of sutras in the Siddhaṃ script is variously practised in the esoteric schools of Shingon Buddhism and Tendai. In the religious landscape, Siddhaṃ, a devotional script, is displayed in Buddhist temple inscriptions.
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Virgi, Sarah. « The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Animals : Signs of the Creator and His Attributes in Medieval Islamic Encyclopaedias and Zoological Works ». Dans Curiositas, 395–415. De Gruyter, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110792461-019.

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