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Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 26 juillet 2024

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1

Kim, Sung-Ho, Song-Eun Lee, Heon Oh, Se-Ra Kim, Sung-Tae Yee, Young-Beob Yu, Myung-Woo Byun et Sung-Kee Jo. « The Radioprotective Effects of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang : A Prescription of Traditional Chinese Medicine ». American Journal of Chinese Medicine 30, n^o 01 (janvier 2002) : 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x02000144.

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We evaluated the effect of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang, a prescription of traditional Oriental medicine, and its major ingredients on protection of the intestine and hematopoietic organs against radiation damage in this study. The jejunal crypt survival, endogenous spleen colony formation, and apoptosis in jejunal crypt cells were investigated in mice irradiated with high and low doses of γ-rays. Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang administration before irradiation protected the jejunal crypts (p < 0.0001), increased the formation of the endogenous spleen colony (p < 0.05) and reduced the frequency of radiation-induced apoptosis (p < 0.05). In experiments on the effects of the individual ingredient of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang, Rensan (Radix Ginseng), Danggui (Radix Angelicae gigantis), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) and Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) might have major radioprotective effects, and each might have different degrees of effect on these three endpoints. These results indicated that Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang might be a better agent than any one of its ingredients to satisfy all three endpoints. Although the mechanisms of this inhibitory effect remain to be elucidated, these results indicated that Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang might be a useful radioprotector, especially since it is a relatively non-toxic natural product. Further studies are needed to better characterize the protective nature of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang extract and its ingredients.

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Klein, Lucas. « What Does Tang Poetry Mean to Contemporary Chinese Writers ? » Prism 18, n^o 1 (1 mars 2021) : 138–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/25783491-8922225.

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Abstract Examining how contemporary poets raised in China are looking at classical Chinese poetry from the Tang—in particular, the poetry and the figure of Li Bai 李白 (701–762)—this article questions the epistemological divide, common to scholarship, between premodern and modern Chinese poetry. The texts come from Shenqing shi 深情史 (Histories of Affection) by Liu Liduo 劉麗朵 (1979–); The Banished Immortal, Chinese-American poet and novelist Ha Jin's 哈金 (1956–) biography of Li Bai; the book-length poem-sequence Tang 唐, by Yi Sha 伊沙 (1966–); and poet Xi Chuan's 西川 (1963–) scholarly book Tang shi de dufa 唐詩的讀法 (Reading Tang Poetry). The author contends not only that these writers' dealings with Tang poetry make it part of a still-living tradition but also that such engagement offers a way to understand the dynamic, rather than static, canonicity of Tang poetry.

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Her, One-Soon. « Historical development of ba and jiang in the Tang Dynasty ». Language Variation and Change 2, n^o 3 (octobre 1990) : 277–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500000375.

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ABSTRACTBased on evidence in Zen dialogues, Bianwen and Chuanqi texts in the Tang Dynasty (a.d. 618–907), and other sources from earlier and later periods, this article, after dismissing the common misconception that during Tang ba () was frequently used in the disposal and serial-verb constructions, proposes that the grammaticalization of the jiang () serial-verb construction was encouraged by yi (), but jiang's disposal characteristic was modeled after its passive counterpart bei, and that it is via the process of lexical replacement that ba replaced jiang's prepositional functions in instrumental and disposal constructions. Ba later lost its instrumental function to na (). We thus resolve the debate between Huang (1986) and Bennett (1981). Moreover, from the recurring pattern of change in the historical development of yi, jiang, ba, and na, we observe two counteracting principles at work: functional refinement, which forces a one-to-one correspondence between a form and its function, and analogous development, which does just the opposite to create a one-to-many relationship.

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Sun (孫飛燕), Feiyan. « On the Nature of the Tsinghua Bamboo-Slip Manuscript Chi jiu zhi ji Tang zhi wu ». Bamboo and Silk 4, n^o 2 (1 septembre 2021) : 246–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24689246-00402011.

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Abstract The nature of the Tsinghua bamboo-slip manuscript Chi jiu zhi ji Tang zhi wu is different from that of the Yi Yin shuo, which is recorded in the ‘Zhuzi lüe’ of the Han shu ‘Yiwen zhi’. This manuscript is also not a story fabricated by people in the Warring States period. It is possible that what is presented in this manuscript was a legend passed from generation to generation within Yi Yin’s lineage. Unlike Yin zhi and Yin gao, this manuscript does not belong to the Shangshu category.

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Lu, Yen-Chu, Ching-Wei Yang, Yi-Hsuan Lin, Ju-Yu Hsueh, Jiun-Liang Chen, Sien-Hung Yang, Yu-Chun Chen et Hsing-Yu Chen. « Identifying the Chinese Herbal Medicine Network and Core Formula for Allergic Rhinitis on a Real-World Database ». Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (5 novembre 2020) : 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5979708.

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Background and Purpose. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a highly prevalent disease, and Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) is commonly used for treating AR. This study aims to demonstrate the CHM network for AR and possible molecular pathways. Materials and Methods. Patients with a primary diagnosis of AR (ICD-9-CM code: 477.9) in 2010 were included, and the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan was used as the data source. Association rule mining and social network analysis were used to establish and explore the CHM network. Possible molecular pathways of the CHM network were summarized and compared with commonly used western medicine (WM) by conducting overrepresentation analysis in the Reactome pathway database. The potential proteins acted by CHMs were obtained from the CHM ingredient-protein databases, including STITCH, TCMSP, TCMID, and TCM@Taiwan. Results. There were 89,148 AR subjects found in 2010, and a total of 33,507 patients ever used CHM. On an average, 5.6 types of CHMs were utilized per prescription. Xin-Yi-Qing-Fei-Tang was used most frequently (25.5% of 222,279 prescriptions), while Xiao-Qing-Long-Tang with Xin-Yi-San was the most commonly prescribed CHM-CHM combination. Up to six distinctive clusters could be found among the CHM network, and core CHMs could be found for AR, such as Xiao-Qing-Long-Tang and Xin-Yi-Qing-Fei-Tang. A total of 140 molecular pathways were covered by the CHM network (2,432 ingredients from 31 kinds of CHMs), while 39 WMs covered 55 pathways. Among pathways responding to the immune system, WM mainly acted on cytokine signaling-related pathways, while CHM mostly acted on neutrophil/macrophage-related innate pathways and dendritic cell-related adaptive immunity pathways. Conclusion. Our study demonstrated and analyzed the CHM network for AR. Core CHM for AR and possible molecular pathways were presented as well, and this information is crucial for researchers to select candidates for CHM-related studies.

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Nguyen Hong, Linh. « Tang poetry of some poets during their exile in Vietnam ». Journal of Science Social Science 67, n^o 1 (février 2022) : 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0003.

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The Tang Dynasty had a prosperous economy and political stability and good educational policies marking the golden age of Tang Poetry with the greatest number of poets and the most brilliant number of compositions in the history of classical Chinese poetry. As a precious cultural heritage, Tang poetry and the culture of the Tang Dynasty were positively received in Vietnam… Vietnam has been many in-depth research works about regarding the influence and reception of some typical poets of the Tang period, namely DuFu, Li Bai, Bai Ju Yi… Other Tang poets are still faint silhouettes. In the process of studying the history of the propagation and reception of Tang poetry into Vietnam, we have more knowledge about Tang poems composed by poets during their exile in our country. They have an intimate relationship with Vietnamese writers, so they have had the opportunity to disseminate the Tang poetry, and have contributed several poems with the enormous value in content and art at the same time. Within the scope of the article, we focus on introducing and surveying poetry in the exile of two poets of the Early Tang period – namely Du Shen Yan and Shen Quan Qi. The survey of poems written in a special historical period by two poets shows that the beauty and undying vitality of the Tang poetry is also the contribution of poems describing Vietnam’s nature, landscapes, and Vietnamese.

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Khalsa, Dharma Singh. « The Neuroscience of Meditation by Yi-Yuan Tang and Rongxiang Tang, Academic Press, 2020, 234 pp. » Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 77, n^o 2 (15 septembre 2020) : 921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-201012.

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蕭振聲, 蕭振聲. « 唐君毅論仁義禮智 ». 中正漢學研究 31, n^o 31 (juin 2018) : 079–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/2306036020180600310004.

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<p>自孟子以仁義禮智建構著名的性善說開始，歷代儒者談論心性問題、工夫問題乃至天道問題，幾無不以這四個觀念作為主脈。唐君毅先生作為當代大儒，在其多部鉅著中對仁義禮智多所著墨，自屬當然之事。細察唐先生所論，不僅於孟子言仁義禮智之文字中應涵而未顯之義理，有極明晰的補充說明外，其對仁義禮智之義涵及四者之關係，更有許多創新的見解。尤有進者，唐先生對某些議題的探討，甚至反映出他有意把仁義禮智提昇為一種思考間架或說話方式。要之，唐先生論仁義禮智，既是解讀孟子意，亦屬賦與新義理，也在建立方法論。以下嘗就這三條線索，整理唐先生探討仁義禮智之文字，從中略論唐先生在儒學上的貢獻。</p> <p> </p><p>Since being given a significance by Mencius pertaining to the establishment of the theory that human nature is good, ren, yi, li, and zhi, which are commonly translated as benevolence, dutifulness, ritual, and wisdom, respectively, have traditionally been taken as main concepts by Confucians, including Tang Junyi undoubtedly, whose interests are themes including human nature, self-cultivation, as well as the essence of Dao. Focusing on Tang’s writings connecting to the four concepts mentioned above, it will be argued that Tang not only provided a reasonable interpretation of Mencius’s view on the goodness of human nature, but constituted a new theory where new meanings of, and new relations among, ren, yi, li, and zhi are created. Besides, it will too be claimed that, from a methodological point of view, the slogan of “ren-yi-li-zhi,” as originally a mere research material, has creatively been refined as a conceptual framework.</p> <p> </p>

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Itoh, Tadanobu, Hironobu Itoh et Takashi Kikuchi. « Five Cases of MRSA-Infected Patients with Cerebrovascular Disorder and in a Bedridden Condition, for Whom Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang (Hochu-ekki-to) Was Useful ». American Journal of Chinese Medicine 28, n^o 03n04 (janvier 2000) : 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x00000477.

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The herbal formula Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang (Hochu-ekki-to, 5 grams per day) was administered to five MRSA-infected bedridden patients with cerebrovascular disorder, dementia and, in two cases, bed sores, who had resistance to several antibacterial drugs. After Hochu-ekki-to the patients showed an excellent result; disappearance of MRSA, improvement of their general condition, and no side effects. Therefore, it is thought that Hochu-ekki-to may be a useful drug for MRSA-infected patients.

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Konishi, Toru, Masaaki Minami, Zhixia Jiang, Tetsuya Arai et Toshiaki Makino. « Antibacterial activity of Shin'iseihaito (Xin Yi Qing Fei Tang) against Streptococcus pneumoniae ». Pharmacognosy Journal 8, n^o 1 (22 décembre 2015) : 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/pj.2016.1.4.

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N., W. H., Chou Hsun-ch'u (Zhou Xun chu), Yen Chieh (Yan Jie), Wu Hsiu-ch'eng (Wu Xiu cheng) et Yao Sung (Yao Song). « T'ang-jen i-shih hui-pien (Tang ren yi shi hui bian) ». Chinese Literature : Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) 18 (décembre 1996) : 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/495649.

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Kim, Seung Gu, Gun Hi Kang, Jun Jae Kim, Hyun Park, Na Na Baek, Sang Bong Choi, Eun Ah Shin et al. « A Case of Recurrent Pneumonitis Caused by Bojungikgitang(Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang) ». Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 65, n^o 5 (2008) : 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.4046/trd.2008.65.5.416.

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Xiaodun, Wang, et Sun Xiaohui. « Yuebu of the Tang Dynasty : Musical Transmission from the Han to the Early Tang Dynasty ». Yearbook for Traditional Music 36 (2004) : 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0740155800020452.

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This paper studies the system and development of the yuebu, an official court music system during the Tang dynasty. Research on the music of the Tang dynasty has been quite abundant, mostly on the yanyue (court banquet music that was administered by the yuebu), with notable studies by scholars such as Ren Bantang (1982), Kishibe Shigeo (1973), Wang Xiaodun (1995), and Shen Dong (2000). However, previous research on music of the Tang dynasty emphasised acculturation and assimilation between China and cultures from bordering western countries; they did not look at music of the Tang court from the perspective of the yuebu as a complex bureaucratic system. Our interest focuses on yuebu as a functioning system that reflected a historically important route of transmission of traditional Chinese music. Through examining the cultural integration of several dynasties encompassing a period lasting more than three hundred years from the Han to the early Tang dynasties, as well as migration and training of the musicians of the yuebu and their method of musical transmission (particularly transmission within the family unit), this paper aims to gain an insight into the historical basis and cultural meaning of the yuebu. The discussion consists of two parts. Part one introduces the classification and the nature of the yuebu. On the one hand, as an official musical organisation in the court, the music repertory of the yuebu was the result of combinations of a variety of musical cultures from the Han to the Tang dynasties. On the other hand, as a bureaucratic organisation, yuebu represented a system consisting of “yue (music), qi (instruments), gong (musicians), and yi (uniform)”, legally sanctioned under the “yuelin (law on music)”. Part two concerns itself with the development of the yuebu in the Tang dynasty through scrutinizing the impact of migration and the training of musicians, and musical transmission during the pre-Tang era (namely, the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern, and Sui dynasties). From this, the paper ventures to explore, with a musicological approach, the typical means of propagating music traditions in China via training and transmission within a relatively closed system that was self-protecting and maintained within the family unit.

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Jeong, Mi-Kyung, Young-Eun Kim, Anna Kim, Jeeyoun Jung et Mi Ju Son. « The herbal drug, Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang, for the treatment of atopic dermatitis ». Medicine 98, n^o 1 (janvier 2019) : e13938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000013938.

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Yang, Sien-Hung, et Chia-Li Yu. « Antiinflammatory effects of Bu-zhong-yi-qi-tang in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis ». Journal of Ethnopharmacology 115, n^o 1 (janvier 2008) : 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.09.011.

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ALLAN, SARAH. « “When Red Pigeons Gathered on Tang's House” : A Warring States Period Tale of Shamanic Possession and Building Construction set at the turn of the Xia and Shang Dynasties ». Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 25, n^o 3 (10 avril 2015) : 419–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186314000923.

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Abstract“When Red Pigeons Gathered on Tang's House” (Chi jiu zhi ji Tang zhi wu 赤之集湯之屋) is a Warring States period bamboo manuscript written in the script of the Chu state. It concerns figures that are well known in historical legend: Tang 湯, the founder of the Shang dynasty; his wife; his minister Yi Yin 伊尹, here called by the title xiaochen 小臣 [minor servitor]; and the last king of the Xia dynasty, here called simply the Xia Lord (xia hou 夏后). These figures have their familiar identities, but the tale recorded in the manuscript is unique and has no apparent political or philosophical import. The protagonist, Xiaochen, is Tang's cook, but he does not play the role of founding minister raised up by a future king. Moreover, he is associated with a nexus of motifs associated with shamans, including spirit possession. He acquires clairvoyance after eating a soup of magic red birds (jiu 鳩, [pigeons] or hu 鵠 [cranes]) intended for Tang. After fleeing from an angry Tang, he is possessed by a spirit-medium raven. He then cures the illness of the Xia Lord by having him move his house and kill the yellow snakes and white rabbits under his bed. One rabbit escapes and the story concludes that this is why parapets are placed on houses, suggesting that the context of the story was the construction of a building. Thus, it may have been similar to a historiola, narrated in a ritual to sanctify houses after the placement of the parapet, thus preventing illness among the inhabitants.

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Soh, Dongsub, et Jaebok Park. « A new story about King Tang and Yi Yin : An Annotated Translation of the Tang zai chimen in the Qinghua Bamboo Slips ». STUDY OF THE EASTERN CLASSIC 80 (30 septembre 2020) : 361–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.16880/sec.2020.80.11.361.

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Lu, Zhan-Liang. « Traditional Chinese medicine "Qing Yi Tang" alleviates oxygen free radical injury in acute necrotizing pancreatits ». World Journal of Gastroenterology 4, n^o 4 (1998) : 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v4.i4.357.

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Shih, Hung-Che, Kaung-Hsiung Chang, Fang-Lung Chen, Chiu-Mei Chen, Shu-Chen Chen, Yi-Tsung Lin et Takeishi Shibuya. « Anti-aging Effects of The Traditional Chinese Medicine Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang in Mice ». American Journal of Chinese Medicine 28, n^o 01 (janvier 2000) : 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x00000106.

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Among the "alternative medicines," which may ably supplement modern Western medicine in the treatment of certain diseases, the holistic approach and mild nature of the majority of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) may make it particularly suitable for the treatment of diseases associated with old age, as the general health of elderly patients is already compromised. The TCM formulation of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang (B.Z.Y.Q.T.), prescribed mainly for the improvement of circulation and in particular that to the gastroenteric regions, may have anti-aging effects. In the present study, possible anti-aging effects of B.Z.Y.Q.T. were studied using normal (ICR) mice and the Dull, P/8 and R/1 strains of the Senescence Accelerated Mouse (S.A.M.). Following repeated oral administrations of B.Z.Y.Q.T. at 250 and 500 mg/kg the test mice were assessed for (1) endurance (2) learning and memory (3) neuromuscular coordination and (4) changes in the levels of monoamines in the brain. The results indicated that B.Z.Y.Q.T. improved endurance in all strains in a dose-dependent manner. At the higher dose of 500 mg/kg, it improved memory in the R/1 and P/8 S.A.M. mice. In prolonged rota-rod tests, which assessed both motor coordination and endurance, B.Z.Y.Q.T. significantly improved performance in the P/8 S.A.M. mice. Elevated dopamine and noradrenaline were observed in cortical tissues of the S.A.M./Dull and ICR mice respectively with the high dose of 500 mg/kg, B.Z.Y.Q.T. Taken together, the results indicated that B.Z.Y.Q.T. appeared to exert anti-aging effects in mice and elevation in certain monoamines in brain cortical tissues. How and whether the monoamines changes after B.Z.Y.Q.T. treatment might be related to the behavioral effects await further investigation.

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Liu, Xiao-Xi, et Yan Shi. « Intervention effect of traditional Chinese medicine Yi Tang Kang on metabolic syndrome of spleen deficiency ». Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 8, n^o 2 (février 2015) : 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1995-7645(14)60309-6.

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Hong, Mi Hyeon, Jin Seok Hwang, Byung Hyuk Han, Yun Jung Lee, Jung Joo Yoon, Chang Seob Seo, Dae Gill Kang, Hye Yoom Kim et Ho Sub Lee. « Samchulkunbi-Tang Alleviates Vascular Endothelial Disorder and Renal Dysfunction in Nitric Oxide-Deficient Hypertensive Rats ». Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (17 décembre 2021) : 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8443952.

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Samchulkunbi-tang (SCT, Shen Zhu Jian pi tang in Chinese) is said to have been first recorded by Zheng Zhi Zhun Sheng during the Ming Dynasty in China. Records of SCT in Korea are known to have been cited in Donguibogam (Dong Yi Bao Jian in Chinese), Uibang Hwaltu (Yi Fang Huo Tao in Chinese), and Bang Yak Hapyeon (Fang Yao He Bian in China). Although SCT is widely used in treating chronic gastritis and gastric ulcers, the beneficial effect on renal vascular function is unknown. Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and endothelial dysfunction in humans and experimental animal models of arterial hypertension. In addition, kidney dysfunction is characterized by hypertension diseases. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of SCT on the vascular function in vitro (human umbilical cord endothelial cells, HUVECs) and in vivo (NG‐nitro‐L‐arginine methyl ester, L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats). The phosphorylation of protein kinase B (Akt) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) is closely related to nitric oxide (NO) production in HUVECs, and SCT in this study significantly increased these. For three weeks, hypertensive rat models were induced by L-NAME administration (40 mg/kg/day) with portable water. It was followed by oral administration with 100 and 200 mg/kg/day for two weeks to confirm the effectiveness of SCT. As a result, systolic blood pressure decreased in the SCT-treated groups, compared with that in the L-NAME-induced hypertensive group. SCT treatment restored vasorelaxation by stimulating acetylcholine and cGMP production in the thoracic aorta. In addition, SCT treatment decreased intima-media thickness, attenuated the reduction of eNOS expression, and increased endothelin-1 expression. It also increased p-Akt and p-eNOS expression in hypertensive rat aorta. Furthermore, regarding renal function parameters, SCT ameliorated urine osmolality, urine albumin level, serum creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen levels. These results demonstrate that the oriental medicine SCT exerts potent vascular and renal protective effects on nitric oxide-deficient hypertensive rats and HUVECs

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Li, Hsin-Hua, Hanoch Livneh, Wei-Jen Chen, Ming-Chi Lu, Wen-Yen Chiou, Shih-Kai Hung, Chia-Chou Yeh et Tzung-Yi Tsai. « Chinese Herbal Medicine to Reduce Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients : Evidence From Population-Based Health Claims ». Integrative Cancer Therapies 20 (janvier 2021) : 153473542110448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15347354211044833.

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Background: Subjects with head and neck cancer (HNC) often experience post-treatment side effects, particularly radiation-induced oral mucositis (RIOM). This study aimed to explore the association of Chinese herbal medicine use with the sequent risk of RIOM among them. Methods: This cohort study used a nationwide health insurance database to identify subjects newly diagnosed with HNC, aged 20 to 60 years, who received treatment between 2000 and 2007. Among them, a total of 561 cases received CHM after HNC onset (CHM users); the remaining 2395 cases were non-CHM users. All patients were followed to the end of 2012 to identify any treatment for RIOM as the end point. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to compute the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of RIOM by CHM use. Results: During the follow-up period, 183 CHM users and 989 non-CHM users developed RIOM at incidence rates of 40.98 and 57.91 per 1000 person-years, respectively. CHM users had a lower RIOM risk than the non-CHM users (aHR: 0.68; 95% Confidence Interval: 0.58-0.80). The most potent effect was observed in those taking CHM for more than 1 year. Use of Baizhi, Danshen, Shao-Yao-Gan-Cao-Tang, Gan-Lu-Yin, Huangqin, Shu-Jing-Huo-Xue-Tang, and Xin-Yi-Qing-Fei-Tang, was significantly related to a lower risk of RIOM. Conclusion: Findings of this study indicated that adding CHM to conventional clinical care could be helpful in protecting those with HNC against the onset of RIOM. Further clinical and mechanistic studies are warranted.

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Jang, Jinyoup. « On Son’gok Yi Tal’s Farewell Poetry ». Daedong Hanmun Association 71 (30 juin 2022) : 85–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.21794/ddhm.2022.71.85.

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This research aims to probe the meanings of farewells and the characteristics of Son’gok Yi Tal’s farewell poetry, as well as the modes of expressions employed in verbalizing the subject matter. Good byes appear often in Yi Tal‘s poetry because his poetic self within the work is a ’wanderer’ and a ‘vagabond’. Being unable to settle down and having to leave produces repeated farewells. His poetic self wanders due to warfare and poverty - which compounds the sadness of the good byes. Although this poetic self reflects the actual personal history of Yi Tal, neither the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, nor the historical and social contexts of the poet - for instance, of him being a sŏ-ŏl, which impoverished him - are made apparent in the poetry. Rather, farewell is depicted as a yoke of destiny in which no human can free themselves from. His farewell poetry focuses on illustrating the human ‘sorrow’ itself which is sealed inside fate. The decision to select farewell as the subject matter in his works, including yuefu poetry(樂府詩), also comes from the idea that farewell is the most apt subject for a genuine depiction of human sentiment. Next, modes of expressions in Yi Tal’s farewell poetry have been inspected in two aspects. The first aspect concerns the characteristics apparent in the use of imagery; in describing the scene - which gives rise to the sentiment of farewell - Yi Tal often employs images of descent and darkness, as well as images of aimless drifting. Another in this aspect is the effective use of acoustic imagery; the sounds that are largely associated with seasons - such as cry of a cuckoo, nightingale, fall cicada, cricket, or a frosty wind - ring through the poems, working to deepen the sentiments of farewell. Following this, characteristics pertaining to composition techniques are discussed. First, Yi Tal juxtaposes farewells with encounters to highlight its sorrowful nature. The joy of the meeting intensifies the sorrow of the parting - and a brief encounter during the war brings sadness rather than delight. The farewells of the past are reminded in a poem about an encounter, and short meetings are followed by long separations. This mode of expression effectively communicates the sorrow of a good bye as a yoke of destiny. Another is to articulate the farewell of tomorrow in the last two lines of the poem; this mode serves to show the restrained sorrow through visualization. Yi Tal is an important poet who epitomizes a certain turn that took place in mid Chosŏn era - the turn towards admiration of the Tang poetry style. His works call for a more thorough inspection, especially since the number of the remaining works is scarce. And in doing so, ‘farewell’ is a topic that requires much deliberation because of the weight it carries in his works. Further discussion is warranted on whether Yi Tal’s farewell poetry shows any difference when compared to the farewell poetry of his peers, or the poets of later generations.

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Kiyohara, H., T. Nagai, K. Munakata, K. Nonaka, T. Hanawa, J. Kim et H. Yamada. « Stimulating Effect of Japanese Herbal (Kampo) Medicine, Hochuekkito on Upper Respiratory Mucosal Immune System ». Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 3, n^o 4 (2006) : 459–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nel030.

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Japanese herbal (Kampo) medicine, Hochuekkito (Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang in Chinese, TJ-41) and Juzentaihoto (Shi-Quan-Da-Bu-Tang in Chinese, TJ-48) are well-known Kampo formulas used as tonic. Although these medicines have separately been applied to the patients clinically depending on their symptoms, the differences of the pharmacological activities for these medicines have not been fully understood. TJ-48 and TJ-41 were compared for their effects on antibody response in upper respiratory mucosal immune systemin vivo. Oral administration of TJ-41 (100 mg kg-1 per day) to early aged BALB/c mice, which were nasally sensitized with influenza hemagglutinin vaccine, significantly enhanced influenza virus-specific IgA and IgG antibody titers in nasal cavity and sera, respectively. However, oral administration of TJ-48 (100 mg kg-1 per day) failed to show the enhancing activity. TJ-41 increased not only influenza virus-specific IgA antibody titer but also total IgA antibody titer in nasal cavity. The stimulating activity of TJ-41 disappeared after treatment with methotrexate. The present study strongly suggests that TJ-41 can stimulate the mucosal immune system of upper respiratory tract, and results in enhancement of antigen-specific antibody response in upper respiratory mucosal and systemic immune systems.

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Mita, Y., K. Dobashi, Y. Shimizu, T. Nakazawa et M. Mori. « Surface expression of toll-like receptor 4 on THP-1 cells is modulated by Bu-Zhong-Yi-Tang and Shi-Quan-Da-Bu-Tang ». Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology 24, n^o 2 (2002) : 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1358/mf.2002.24.2.677128.

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Lim, Sugiato. « 中国易学发展史概要 ». Journal International Lingua Mandarin (JILIN) 2, n^o 1 (30 juin 2022) : 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jilin.v2i1.55640.

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《周易》由《易》古经（卦爻辞）及《易传》组成。从孔子及其后学作《易传》开始，《周易》从卜筮之书逐渐转变为哲学著作。其发展阶段主要可分为：先秦时期——文本形成与流派确立的时期；两汉魏晋时期——理论学说与流派诠释兴起的时期；唐宋时期——学说标新与理论的高度阐发时期；元明清时期——易学的继往与开来。在发展过程中，各朝代的易学家从不同角度阐发《周易》的奥秘。让《周易》的知识体系逐渐庞大，形成易学的两派六宗，涉及占卜、象数、训诂、史学、哲学、文学、玄学、宗教学等诸多跨学科领域。几千年来《周易》一直被视为中国哲学和思想的源头。 The Book Of Changes is composed of the ancient scripture (divinatory symbols) and interpretation scripture of The Book Of Changes (Yi Zhuan). Since the Yi Zhuan written by Confucius and his later scholars, The Book Of Changes gradually changed from a book of divination to a philosophical work. Its development stages can be divided into: Pre Qin period - the period of text formation and school establishment; Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties - the period when theories and school interpretations rose; Tang and Song Dynasties - a period of theoretical innovation and high elucidation; Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties -- the continuation anddevelopment of Yi studies. In the process of development, the Yi scholars of various dynasties expounded the mysteries of The Book Of Changes from different perspectives. Let the knowledge system of The Book Of Changes gradually expand, forming two factions and six sects in the field of Yi studies, involving divination, symbols and number, exegesis, history, philosophy, literature,metaphysics, religion and many other interdisciplinary fields. For thousands of years, The Book Of Changes has been regarded as the source of Chinese philosophy and thought.

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Lang, Wanying, Feng Yang, Fanfan Cai, Wengui Shi, Min Dong, Qi An et Yanping Li. « Reveal the Mechanisms of Yi-Fei-Jian-Pi-Tang on Covid-19 through Network Pharmacology Approach ». Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (16 juillet 2022) : 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1493137.

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Objectives. The Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) formula Yi-Fei-Jian-Pi-Tang (YFJPT) has been demonstrated effective against Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). The aim of this article is to make a thorough inquiry about its active constituent as well as mechanisms against Covid-19 via TCM network pharmacology. Methods. All the ingredients of YFJPT are obtained from the pharmacology database of the TCM system. The genes which are associated with the targets are obtained by utilizing UniProt. The herb-target network is built up by utilizing Cytoscape. The target protein-protein interaction network is built by utilizing the STRING database and Cytoscape. The critical targets of YFJPT are explored by Gene Ontology (GO) and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). Results. The outcomes show that YFJPT might has 33 therapeutic targets on Covid-19, namely, interleukin 2 (IL2), heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1), interleukin 4 (IL4), interferon gamma (FNG), α nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in Bcells inhibitor, alpha (NFKBIA), nuclear factor-k-gene binding (NFKB), nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1), hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha (HIF1A), mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), interleukin 10 (IL10), jun proto-oncogene (JUN), C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 (CXCL8), tumor protein p53 (TP53), interleukin 1 beta (IL1B), AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 (AKT1), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin 6 (IL6), erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 (ERBB2), RELA proto-oncogene (RELA), NF-κB subunit, caspase 8 (CASP8), peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARA), TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 (TIMP1), transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFB1), interleukin 1 alpha (IL1A), signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1), mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MAPK8), myeloperoxidase (MPO), matrix metallopeptidase 3 (MMP3), matrix metallopeptidase 1 (MMP1), and NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 (NFE2L2). The gene enrichment analysis prompts that YFJPT most likely contributes to patients related to Covid-19 by regulating the pathways of cancers. Conclusions. That will lay a foundation for the clinical rational application and further experimental research of YFJPT.

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이태형 et 장수현. « A Study on the image of Gisaeng Fguring in Bai Ju Yi and Tang Dynasty Cluture ». 아시아문화연구 24, n^o ll (décembre 2011) : 236–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34252/acsri.2011.24..010.

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Ibáñez, Blanca, Ana Melero, Alegría Montoro, Juan F. Merino-Torres, Jose M. Soriano et Nadia San Onofre. « A Narrative Review of the Herbal Preparation of Ayurvedic, Traditional Chinese, and Kampō Medicines Applied as Radioprotectors ». Antioxidants 12, n^o 7 (17 juillet 2023) : 1437. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox12071437.

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In recent years, there has been growing scientific interest in the search for natural radioprotectors that can be used to mitigate the effects of radiation on patients, healthcare personnel, and even for space travel. This narrative review covers the past fifty years and focuses on herbal preparations of Ayurvedic, Traditional Chinese, and Kampō Medicines that have the potential to reduce or eliminate the harmful effects of radiation. Our findings highlight ten herbal preparations, namely Abana, Amalakyadi Churna, Amritaprasham, Brahma, Bu-zhong-yi-qi-tang (BZYQT), Chyavanaprasha, Cystone, Geriforte, Mentat, and Triphala, which have demonstrated potential radioprotective effects. This review examines their composition, properties, and possible mechanisms of action in relation to their radioprotective properties. Exploring the ethnobotany of traditional Asian medicine is particularly interesting as it may lead to the discovery of new active compounds with radioprotective properties.

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Dan'shin, Aleksandr. « Confession under Torture in the Criminal Proceedings of Imperial China ». Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series : Humanities and Social Sciences 2022, n^o 4 (12 décembre 2022) : 349–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2022-6-4-349-358.

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The article describes the institution of confession under torture in the criminal proceedings of traditional China. The research featured legislative documents, also official and unofficial manuals for judges with torture rules and practice analysis. Tang lü shu yi, or Criminal Regulations of the Tan with Explanations, was a criminal code of the Tang dynasty which dated back to 653 AD. Its standards of extreme interrogation were applied without fundamental changes until the collapse of the Qing Empire in 1912. The author refutes the popular opinion that the method of enhanced interrogation prevailed in the system of evidence in criminal cases in imperial China. In fact, confession under torture was never the regina probationum of the Chinese criminal law. Torture was a legal means of obtaining a confession, but it was always considered a last resort. Moreover, extreme interrogation was undesirable from the standpoint of Confucian ideas about humanity and generosity. Chinese criminal proceedings have similar features to the inquisition proceedings might have had a lot in common with Spanish inquisitional processes, although it cannot be considered as such, since preference has always been given to voluntary confession, and the sentence could be passed without confession, based only on the testimony of witnesses and a set of other evidence. Violation of torture rules always caused severe criminal penalties; however, their abuse was a common practice in imperial Chinese courts.

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Ishimitsu, Ryotaro, Hitoshi Nishimura, Hideyuki Kawauchi, Takuya Kawakita et Yasunobu Yoshikai. « Dichotomous effect of a traditional Japanese medicine, Bu-zhong-yi-qi-tang on allergic asthma in mice ». International Immunopharmacology 1, n^o 5 (mai 2001) : 857–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1567-5769(01)00022-4.

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Huang, Guan-Cheng, Lien-Sheng Wu, Lih-Geeng Chen, Ling-Ling Yang et Ching-Chiung Wang. « Immuno-enhancement effects of Huang Qi Liu Yi Tang in a murine model of cyclophosphamide-induced leucopenia ». Journal of Ethnopharmacology 109, n^o 2 (janvier 2007) : 229–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.07.023.

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Yang, Sien-Hung, Ting-I. Kao, Bor-Luen Chiang, Hsing-Yu Chen, Kuang-Hua Chen et Jiun-Liang Chen. « Immune-Modulatory Effects of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang in Ovalbumin-Induced Murine Model of Allergic Asthma ». PLOS ONE 10, n^o 6 (2 juin 2015) : e0127636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127636.

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Kim, Jihye, Hyunho Kim et Keun Ho Kim. « Effects of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang for the treatment of functional dyspepsia : a feasibility study protocol ». Integrative Medicine Research 6, n^o 3 (septembre 2017) : 317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2017.07.003.

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Conway, Paul. « Thea Musgrave round-up ». Tempo 57, n^o 226 (octobre 2003) : 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004029820325035x.

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‘Pierrot Dreaming’. MUSGRAVE: Canta! Canta!; Ring Out Wild Bells; Threnody; Pierrot; Chamber Concerto No. 2. Victoria Soames Samek (cl), Gabrielle Byam-Grounds (fl), David Le Page (vn/va), Matthew Sharp (vc), Mark Troop (pno). Clarinet Classics CC0038.‘The Fall of Narcissus’. MUSGRAVE: Serenade; Narcissus; Impromptu for flute and cello; Wind Quintet; Impromptu No. 2 for flute, oboe and clarinet; Four Portraits for baritone, clarinet and piano. Victoria Soames Samek (cl), Members of English Serenata, David Le Page (va), Matthew Sharp (vc), Stephen Varcoe (bar), Rachel Masters (hp). Clarinet Classics CC0039.MUSGRAVE: Memento Vitae; Helios; Night Music; The Seasons. Nicholas Daniel (ob), Scottish Chamber Orchestra c. Nicholas Kraemer; BBC Symphony Orchestra c. Jac van Steen. NMC (ANCORA+) D074.‘Oriental Landscapes’. MUSGRAVE: Journey Through a Japanese Landscape. CHEN YI: Percussion Concerto. ZHOU LONG: Out of Tang Court. HOVHANESS: Fantasy on Japanese Wood Prints. Evelyn Glennie (perc), Singapore Symphony Orchestra c. Lan Shui. BIS CD 1222.

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Back, Youngsun. « REVEALING CONTINGENCY THROUGH SHUN'S 舜 ASCENSION TO THE THRONE ». Early China 43 (septembre 2020) : 61–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eac.2020.4.

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AbstractThis article examines the story of Shun's 舜 ascension to the throne. This story has drawn considerable attention throughout Chinese history because of its significance with regard to political succession. However, in this article, I shed light on a different dimension of the story: its relevance to the issue of contingency. I investigate four texts, two excavated and two transmitted: Qiongda yi shi 窮達以時 (Failure and Success Depend on Times), Tang Yu zhi dao 唐虞之道 (The Way of Yao and Shun), the Mengzi 孟子, and the Xunzi 荀子. At one extreme, Qiongda yi shi highlights that Shun became a king by pure chance, while at the other extreme, Xunzi interprets the event as a necessary one, emphasizing that Shun cannot but succeed Yao. The other two texts fall somewhere in between the two extremes. I use these four texts to showcase different ways of thinking about areas over which humans are believed to lack control. My claim is that these four texts offer different accounts of the same event—Shun's ascension—because they see the event from different perspectives: from a perspective of the chosen, from a perspective of the chooser, from a mise-en-scène, and from a perspective of not of this world, respectively. I argue that the diverse perspectives of these texts entail the different understandings of several related issues such as the degree of human control over the event, the important features of the event, and the content of the moral and political lessons that we draw from the event.

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Suh, Won-joo, Gyeong-muk Kim, Yu-na Seo, Ki-ho Cho, Sang-kwan Moon, Woo-sang Jung, Seung-won Kwon et Chul Jin. « Effect of Bojungikki-tang-gami (Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang) on the Clearance of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci Colonization in Patients with Cerebral Nerve Disease : A Case Series ». Journal of Internal Korean Medicine 40, n^o 5 (31 octobre 2019) : 974–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22246/jikm.2019.40.5.974.

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Wu, Fusheng. « Tang shi xi chuan shi lun : Yi Tang shi zai Ying Mei de chuan bo wei zhong xin 唐诗西传史论 (review) ». China Review International 18, n^o 1 (2011) : 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cri.2011.0025.

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SATO, TETSUO, KAZUKO KITA, CHIHOMI SATO et ATSUSHI KANEDA. « Hochu-ekki-to (Bu-zhong-yi-qi-tang), a herbal medicine, enhances cisplatin-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells ». Molecular Medicine Reports 12, n^o 4 (29 juillet 2015) : 6215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4137.

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Hu, Yuan, Yu-Nin Wang, Gang-Qiang Zhang, Xian-Zhe Dong, Wan-Wan Liu et Ping Liu. « Gan-Dan-Liang-Yi-Tang alleviates p-chlorophenylalanine-induced insomnia through modification of the serotonergic and immune system ». Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 12, n^o 5 (21 septembre 2016) : 3087–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3737.

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FURUYA, Y., T. AKASHI et H. FUSE. « EFFECT OF BU-ZHONG-YI-QI-TANG ON SEMINAL PLASMA CYTOKINE LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC MALE INFERTILITY ». Archives of Andrology 50, n^o 1 (janvier 2004) : 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01485010490250515.

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Jaeryong Lee. « The Chinese Philosophical Foundation and the Modern Meaning of the Tang lv Shu yi(唐律疏議) ». Ilkam Law Review ll, n^o 33 (février 2016) : 447–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35148/ilsilr.2016..33.447.

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Yan, Xiaoqun, Masakazu Kita, Masato Minami, Toshiro Yamamoto, Hiroko Kuriyama, Tomoyuki Ohno, Yoichiro Iwakura et Jiro Imanishi. « Antibacterial Effect of Kampo Herbal Formulation Hochu-Ekki-To (Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang) onHelicobacter pyloriInfection in Mice ». Microbiology and Immunology 46, n^o 7 (juillet 2002) : 475–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.2002.tb02721.x.

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Yao, Hsien-Tsung, Yi-Wei Chang, Naoto Uramaru, Yoko Watanabe, Shigeyuki Kitamura, Yueh-Hsiung Kuo, Chong-Kuei Lii et Teng-Kuang Yeh. « Effects of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes and plasma tolbutamide concentration in rats ». Journal of Ethnopharmacology 142, n^o 1 (juin 2012) : 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.04.024.

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Liu, Liyin, Liufang Hu, Zhihong Yao, Zifei Qin, Mayu Idehara, Yi Dai, Hiroaki Kiyohara, Haruki Yamada et Xinsheng Yao. « Mucosal immunomodulatory evaluation and chemical profile elucidation of a classical traditional Chinese formula, Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang ». Journal of Ethnopharmacology 228 (janvier 2019) : 188–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018.08.003.

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Yokozawa, Takako, Kazue Toriyama, Jia Jun Zhou et Hikokichi Oura. « Effects of Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang and its component drugs on adenine nucleotide levels in diabetic rats ». Phytotherapy Research 8, n^o 3 (mai 1994) : 182–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2650080314.

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Wei, Ying, Yubao Lyu, Mihui Li, Qingli Luo, Jing Sun, Feng Liu, Yanhua Lin et al. « Comparison of effect of granules and herbs of Bu-Shen-Yi-Qi-Tang on airway inflammation in asthmatic mice ». Chinese Medical Journal 127, n^o 22 (20 novembre 2014) : 3957–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20140758.

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Background Bu-Shen-Yi-Qi-Tang (BSYQT), which is prescribed on the basis of clinical experience, is commonly used in clinics of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for asthma treatment. The components of BSYQT include Radix Astragali (RA), Herba Epimedii (HE) and Radix Rehmanniae (RR). The aim of this study was to compare the effect of granules and herbs of BSYQT on airway inflammation in asthmatic mice. Methods Sixty female BALB/c mice were randomly divided into the normal control (NC) group, asthmatic group (A), decoction of granules of BSYQT treatment group (GD), decoction of herbs of BSYQT treatment group (HD), and dexamethasone treatment group (DEX). The mouse asthmatic model was induced by ovalbumin (OVA) sensitization and challenge. GD and HD of BSYQT as well as DEX were prepared and administered by intragastric infusion. Airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) to methacholine (Mch), lung histopathology analysis, inflammatory mediators in serum (IL-4, IL-5, IL-17A, IFN-γ, and eotaxin) and in lung (IL-4, IL-5, IFN-γ, and eotaxin) were selected for investigation and comparison. Results Both GD and HD treatment could decrease airway resistance (RL) and increase dynamic compliance (Cdyn) to Mch compared with the A group (P <0.05). HD treatment was more effective in RL reduction than Mch at doses of 3.125 and 6.25 mg/ml (P <0.05) and in Cdyn increase at Mch doses of 6.25 and 12.5 mg/ml (P <0.05). There were no marked differences in RL reduction and Cdyn improvement between mice in HD and DEX groups (P >0.05). Both GD and HD treatment markedly attenuated lung inflammation (P <0.05), and HD treatment demonstrated more significant therapeutic function in alleviating lung inflammation than that of GD and DEX treatment (P <0.05). Both GD and HD treatment resulted in a significant reduction in IL-4 and IL-17A levels and an increase in the IFN-γ level in serum compared with the A group (P <0.05). The effect of HD in lowering the IL-4 and IL-17A level was significantly greater than that of GD (P <0.05), and was not significantly different from DEX (P >0.05). HD treatment significantly reduced the serum level of IL-5 and eotaxin compared with the A group (P <0.05), however, mice in the GD treatment group did not demonstrate this effect. GD and HD treatment significantly reduced IL-4 and eotaxin mRNA expression compared with the A group (P <0.05). HD treatment significantly reduced IL-5 mRNA expression compared with the A group (P <0.05). There was a significant difference between the GD and HD treatment groups in reducing IL-5 and eotaxin mRNA expression (P <0.05). HD treatment was more effective in down-regulation of IL-5 in serum and eotaxin level both in serum and lung than DEX (P <0.05). Compared with the A group, an obvious increase in mRNA expression of IFN-γ was observed in both the GD and HD treatment groups (P <0.05). However, the effect of HD treatment on increase of IFN-γ mRNA expression was more apparent than GD and DEX treatment (P <0.05). Conclusions Both GD and HD treatment could decrease AHR, attenuate lung inflammation, reduce IL-4, IL-5, IL-17A, and eotaxin levels and increase IFN-γ levels in asthmatic mice. HD treatment manifests more remarkable inhibitory effects on asthmatic inflammation than GD treatment, which could provide a guide for further research on the screening of the material basis of the best anti-inflammatory effect of BSYQT.

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Yang, Yiying. « On Translation of Cultural Images in Chang Hen Ge from the Perspective of Reception Theory ». Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 42, n^o 4 (26 novembre 2019) : 527–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cjal-2019-0031.

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Abstract Based on concepts of horizon of expectation and indeterminacy in reception theory, this paper reports a comparative analysis of Chang Hen Ge, a narrative poem written by Chinese poet Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty, and its English translations by William John Bainbrigge Fletcher, Herbert Allen Giles, Xu Yuanchong as well as Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang. Results are as follows: 1) Xu’s translation is the best in that he adds annotations and combines literal and free translations so as to explicate cultural connotations and underlying implications of images while meeting and broadening target readers’ horizon of expectation. In addition, he tries to replicate figurative characteristics and transform rhetorical techniques of original cultural images to retain the source text’s indeterminacy and aesthetic value and to provide target readers with intense aesthetic experience. 2) There are inappropriate and inaccurate translations of cultural images in all the four English translations, and they are caused by differences in ethnic history, religious belief, mode of thinking, features of English and Chinese as well as the subjectivity of translators.

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Yeh, Chung-Hsin, Ming-Tsuen Hsieh, Chi-Mei Hsueh, Chi-Rei Wu, Yi-Chun Huang, Jiunn-Wang Liao et Kuan-Chih Chow. « Therapeutic Effect of Yi-Chi-Tsung-Ming-Tang on Amyloidβ1−40-Induced Alzheimer's Disease-Like Phenotype via an Increase of Acetylcholine and Decrease of Amyloidβ ». Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2012 (2012) : 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/414536.

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid accumulation, neuronal death, and cognitive impairments. Yi-Chi-Tsung-Ming-Tang (YCTMT) is a traditional Chinese medicine and has never been used to enhance cognitive function and treat neurodegenerative disorders such as senile dementia. Whether YCTMT has a beneficial role in improving learning and memory in AD patients remains unclear. The present study showed that oral administration of YCTMT ameliorated amyloid-β- (Aβ1−40) injection-induced learning and memory impairments in rats, examined using passive avoidance and Morris water-maze tests. Immunostaining and Western Blot results showed that continuous Aβ1−40infusion caused amyloid accumulation and decreased acetylcholine level in hippocampus. Oral administration of medium and high dose of YCTMT 7 days after the Aβ1−40infusion decreased amyloid accumulation area and reversed acetylcholine decline in the Aβ1−40-injected hippocampus, suggesting that YCTMT might inhibit Aβplague accumulation and rescue reduced acetylcholine expression. This study has provided evidence on the beneficial role of YCTMT in ameliorating amyloid-induced AD-like symptom, indicating that YCTMT may offer an alternative strategy for treating AD.

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Lim, Hye-Sun, Yu Kim, Eunjin Sohn, Jiyeon Yoon, Bu-Yeo Kim et Soo-Jin Jeong. « Bojungikgi-Tang, a Traditional Herbal Formula, Exerts Neuroprotective Effects and Ameliorates Memory Impairments in Alzheimer’s Disease-Like Experimental Models ». Nutrients 10, n^o 12 (10 décembre 2018) : 1952. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10121952.

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Bojungikgi-tang (BJIGT; Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang in China, Hochuekkito in Japan) is a traditional Oriental herbal formula comprised of eight medicinal herbs that has long been used for the treatment of digestive disorders. A recent clinical study from South Korea reported that BJIGT-gamibang administration may be effective in treating dementia. We aimed to establish scientific evidence for the anti-dementia effects of BJIGT using in vitro and in vivo experimental models. We measured amyloid- β (Aβ) aggregation, β-secretase (BACE), and antioxidant activity in a cell free system. Neuroprotective effects were assessed using CCK-8. Imprinting control region (ICR) mice were divided into the following six groups: Normal control, Aβ-injected, Aβ-injection + oral BJIGT gavage (200, 400, or 800 mg/kg/day), and Aβ-injection + oral morin administration (10 mg/kg/day). Subsequently, behavioral evaluations were conducted and brain samples were collected from all the animals and assessed. BJIGT enhanced inhibition of Aβ aggregation and BACE activity in vivo, as well as antioxidant activity in in vitro, cell-free systems. BJIGT also exerted neuroprotective effects in a hydroperoxide (H2O2)-induced damaged HT22 hippocampal cell line model. In addition, BJIGT administration significantly ameliorated cognitive impairments in Aβ-injected mice, as assessed by the passive avoidance and Y-maze tests. Furthermore, BJIGT treatment suppressed Aβ aggregation and expression, as well as expression of Aβ, NeuN, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampi of Aβ-injected mice. Overall, our results demonstrate that, with further testing in clinical populations, BJIGT may have great utility for the treatment of dementia and especially Alzheimer’s disease.

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